1
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Sharma MK, Weinert HM, Wölper C, Schulz S. Gallaphosphene L(Cl)GaPGaL: A novel phosphinidene transfer reagent. Chemistry 2024:e202400110. [PMID: 38235843 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Gallaphosphene L(Cl)GaPGaL 1 (L=HC[C(Me)N(Ar)]2 ; Ar=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 ) reacts with N-heterocyclic carbenes R NHC (R NHC=[CMeN(R)]2 C; R=Me, iPr) to R NHC-coordinated phosphinidenes R NHC→PGa(Cl)L (R=Me 2 a, iPr 2 b) and with isonitriles RNC (R=iPr, Cy) to 1,3-phosphaazaallenes L(Cl)GaP=C=N-R (R=iPr 3 a, Cy 3 b), respectively. Quantum chemical calculations reveal that 2 a/2 b possess two localized lone pair of electrons, whereas 3 a/3 b only show one localized lone pair as was reported for gallaphosphene 1. 2 b reacts with 2.5 equivalents of a borane (THF ⋅ BH3 ) to the NHC-stabilized phosphinidene-borane complex [iPr NHC→P(BH2 )]2 (BH3 )3 4 with concomitant formation of LGa(H)Cl 5. 2-5 are characterized by heteronuclear (1 H, 13 C{1 H}, 31 P{1 H}) NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single crystal X-ray diffraction (sc-XRD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra K Sharma
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5-7, D-45141, Essen
| | - Hanns M Weinert
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5-7, D-45141, Essen
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5-7, D-45141, Essen
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5-7, D-45141, Essen
- Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, D-47057, Duisburg
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2
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Yadav R, Das B, Singh A, Anmol, Sharma A, Majumder C, Kundu S. Bicyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (BICAAC)-supported phosphinidenes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:16680-16687. [PMID: 37960973 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02765a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the synthesis and characterization of bicyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (BICAAC)-stabilized phosphinidenes (1-4) are reported. Compounds 1-3 were obtained by reacting trihalophosphine [PX3, X = Cl (1), Br (2), I (3)] with BICAAC in THF. A BICAAC-stabilized bis-phosphinidene (4) was obtained from the reduction of compound 2. All four compounds were characterized by X-ray crystallography and heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy. Theoretical calculations indicated the predominant C(carbene)P double bond characteristic in compounds 1-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritu Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
| | - Bindusagar Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
| | - Ashi Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
| | - Anmol
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
| | - Ankita Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
| | - Chinmoy Majumder
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
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3
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Dionisi EM, Binder JF, LaFortune JHW, Macdonald CLB. A remarkably stable acyclic phosphamethine cyanine dye. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2448-2454. [PMID: 36723255 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt04085a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
While cyanine dyes enjoy a multitude of uses in science and technology, their phosphorus analogues, phosphamethine cyanine dyes, have not yet found benchtop applications primarily because of their sensitivity to air and moisture. We are excited to report full characterization of an extraordinarily stable acyclic phosphamethine cyanine dye. Nitrile substituents on the N-heterocyclic framework afford air and water stability as well as resistance to methylation and sulfuration even under forcing conditions. Cyclic voltammetry confirms a high oxidation potential of the compound and computational investigations reveal stabilized orbitals. The unusual orbital stability appears to render the normally electron-rich PI site an extremely poor nucleophile and difficult to oxidize. From a practical perspective, this dye is prepared in a one-pot method under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica M Dionisi
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By. Dr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Justin F Binder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
| | - James H W LaFortune
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By. Dr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
| | - Charles L B Macdonald
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By. Dr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. .,Department of Chemistry, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Ave, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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4
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Keßler M, Kapiza M, Stammler HG, Neumann B, Röschenthaler GV, Hoge B. Triorganylphosphoranides: Realization of an Unusual Structural Motif Utilizing Electron Withdrawing Pentafluoroethyl Groups. Chempluschem 2023:e202200436. [PMID: 36719995 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Phosphoranides comprising three phosphorus carbon bonds are scarcely represented in the literature. We now utilized tris(pentafluoroethyl)phosphane, P(C2 F5 )3 , and cyanobis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphane, P(C2 F5 )2 (CN), featuring electron withdrawing pentafluoroethyl groups, to synthesize such compounds. Metal fluorides MF (M=Ag, Cs) add to P(C2 F5 )3 yielding respective M[P(C2 F5 )3 F] salts. Those M[P(C2 F5 )3 F] subsequently suffer a loss of C2 F4 , furnishing M[P(C2 F5 )2 F2 ]. The cesium salt decomposes instantaneously when warmed to rt, whereas the silver salt decomposes slowly over several days at rt. Treatment of Ag[P(C2 F5 )3 F] with 2,2'-bipyridine facilitated the isolation and structural characterization of [Ag(bipy){P(C2 F5 )3 F}]. With P(C2 F5 )2 (CN), AgF reacts under substitution of the cyano group yielding P(C2 F5 )2 F, rather than phosphoranide formation. However, [K(18-crown-6)]F adds to P(C2 F5 )2 (CN) furnishing [K(18-crown-6)][P(C2 F5 )2 (CN)F]. Its structural characterization was successful, despite its tendency to undergo an exchange of substituents, yielding [K(18-crown-6)][P(C2 F5 )2 F2 ] and presumably [K(18-crown-6)][P(C2 F5 )2 (CN)2 ]. The latter forms an equilibrium with [K(18-crown-6)]CN and P(C2 F5 )2 (CN) which lies well on side of the phosphane and cyanide salt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mira Keßler
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Michael Kapiza
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Gerd-Volker Röschenthaler
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759, Bremen, Germany
| | - Berthold Hoge
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
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5
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Keßler M, Hartmann L, Stammler HG, Neumann B, Röschenthaler GV, Hoge B. Free Difluorobis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphoranide Ion and Its Ligand Properties. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:10833-10843. [PMID: 35786908 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this contribution, we report on the "free" [P(C2F5)2F2]- ion and its ligand properties in transition metal complex chemistry. For this purpose, Ag[P(C2F5)2F2] was treated with [{(Et2N)3P═N}3P═NHC(CH3)3]Cl ([EtP4H]Cl) to yield [EtP4H][P(C2F5)2F2], featuring a weakly coordinating phosphazenium cation. Due to the weak interaction between the cation and anion, the [P(C2F5)2F2]- ion meets the so-called pseudo-gas-phase conditions. To determine the Tolman electronic parameter, [EtP4H][Ni(CO)3{P(C2F5)2F2}] was prepared from [EtP4H][P(C2F5)2F2] and [Ni(CO)4], facilitating the classification of the P(C2F5)2F2 moiety as a moderately π-acidic ligand. By treatment of [EtP4H][P(C2F5)2F2] with [AuCl(tht)], the neutral tetrahydrothiophene ligand was substituted by the phosphoranide ion, yielding [EtP4H][AuCl{P(C2F5)2F2}]. When Ag[P(C2F5)2F2] was treated with [AuCl(tht)], on the other hand, the chloride was substituted. Transmetalation reactions of this type proved to be an efficient transfer method of the P(C2F5)2F2 moiety, as further demonstrated by the reactions of Ag[P(C2F5)2F2] with [FeCl(CO)2Cp], [FeCl(CO)2Cp*], and [PdCl2(NCMe)2]. Surprisingly, P(C2F5)2F demonstrated fluorinating abilities toward [FeCl(CO)2Cp], [FeCl(CO)2Cp*], [AuCl(tht)], and [PdCl2(NCMe)2]. Apparently, fluorido transition metal complexes were generated in situ under the formation of P(C2F5)2Cl. The fluorido iron and palladium complexes transfer their fluoride ions onto P(C2F5)2F, yielding the respective phosphoranido complexes, featuring the P(C2F5)2F2 moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mira Keßler
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Lukas Hartmann
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Gerd-Volker Röschenthaler
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
| | - Berthold Hoge
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
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6
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Stalder T, Krischer F, Steinert H, Neigenfind P, Däschlein-Gessner VH. Ylide-stabilized phosphenium cations: Impact of the substitution pattern on the coordination chemistry. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202104074. [PMID: 34890085 PMCID: PMC9303317 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Although N‐heterocyclic phosphenium (NHP) cations have received considerable research interest due to their application in organocatalysis, including asymmetric synthesis, phosphenium cations with other substitution patterns have hardly been explored. Herein, the preparation of a series of ylide‐substituted cations of type [YPR]+ (with Y=Ph3PC(Ph), R=Ph, Cy or Y) and their structural and coordination properties are reported. Although the diylide‐substituted cation forms spontaneous from the chlorophosphine precursor, the monoylidylphosphenium ions required the addition of a halide‐abstraction reagent. The molecular structures of the cations reflected the different degrees of electron donation from the ylide to the phosphorus center depending on the second substituent. Molecular orbital analysis confirmed the stronger donor properties of the ylide systems compared to NHPs with the mono‐ylide substituted cations featuring a more pronounced electrophilicity. This was mirrored by the reaction of the cations towards gold chloride, in which only the diylide‐substituted cation [Y2P]+ formed the expected LAuCl]+ complex, while the monoylide‐substituted compounds reacted to the chlorophosphine ligands by transfer of the chloride from gold to the phosphorus center. These results demonstrate the tunability of ylide‐functionalized phosphorus cations, which should allow for further applications in coordination chemistry in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Stalder
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum: Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, GERMANY
| | - Felix Krischer
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum: Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, GERMANY
| | - Henning Steinert
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum: Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, GERMANY
| | - Philipp Neigenfind
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum: Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, GERMANY
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7
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Deb R, Balakrishna P, Majumdar M. Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Pn(I) (Pn=N, P, As, Sb, Bi) Cations. Chem Asian J 2021; 17:e202101133. [PMID: 34786856 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The Group 15 Pn(I) cations (Pn=N, P, As, Sb and Bi), which are isoelectronic with the donor-stabilized carbones, have emerged recently. Despite the presence of two lone pair of electrons, the Pn(I) cations are weakly nucleophilic due to their inherent positive charge. Strongly electron-donating supporting ligands including zwitterionic forms have been used to enhance their Lewis basicity. Furthermore, the chelating effect of cyclic ligand systems proved effective in increasing their nucleophilicity. The strategies involved in successfully isolating the fleeting Sb(I) and Bi(I) cations as the recent most achievements in this field have been discussed. The syntheses, structure, bonding situations and reactivity of the Pn(I) cations are discussed. An outlook on the periodic trends and future applications of these electronically unique electron-rich cationic moieties have been provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Deb
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - P Balakrishna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Moumita Majumdar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, Maharashtra, India
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8
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Keßler M, Stammler HG, Neumann B, Röschenthaler GV, Hoge B. Difluorobis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphoranide: A Promising Building Block for Phosphoranidometal Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:16466-16473. [PMID: 34676748 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Despite the fact that different metal tetrafluorophosphoranides, M[PF4] (M = Cs, Ag, K), decompose readily, we successfully enhanced the stability of such species by the replacement of two fluorine atoms with electron withdrawing pentafluoroethyl groups. Thus, AgF adds to P(C2F5)2F, yielding Ag[P(C2F5)2F2], which served as a starting material for the synthesis of mono-, bis-, and tris[difluorobis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphoranido]silver complexes. Addition of 2,2'-bipyridine allowed for the isolation of stable [Ag(bipy){P(C2F5)2F2}], whereas the reaction with the chlorides [NMe4]Cl and CoCl2 afforded the bis- and trisphosphoranidoargentates [NMe4][Ag{P(C2F5)2F2}2(OEt2)] and [Co(NCMe)6][Ag{P(C2F5)2F2}3]·2MeCN, respectively. Altogether, the difluorobis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphoranido moiety serves as a novel, small, noncyclic phosphoranido ligand. It provided access to the first homoleptic phosphoranidometal complex, [Co(NCMe)6][Ag{P(C2F5)2F2}3]·2MeCN, which itself features the unusual structural motif of an [AgX3]2- ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mira Keßler
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Gerd-Volker Röschenthaler
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany
| | - Berthold Hoge
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
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9
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Philipp MSM, Krahfuss MJ, Radacki K, Radius U. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene and Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbene Adducts of Antimony(III). Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael S. M. Philipp
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Mirjam J. Krahfuss
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Krzysztof Radacki
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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10
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Föhrenbacher SA, Zeh V, Krahfuss MJ, Ignat'ev NV, Finze M, Radius U. Tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane and
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbenes: Adduct Formation and Frustrated
Lewis
Pair Reactivity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steffen A. Föhrenbacher
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Vivien Zeh
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Mirjam J. Krahfuss
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Nikolai V. Ignat'ev
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB) Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Consultant Merck KGaA Frankfurter Straße 250 64293 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Maik Finze
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB) Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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11
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Huang L, Huang S, Zhang Z, Cao L, Xu X, Yan X. Mesoionic-Carbene-Stabilized Thiophosphoryl Cation (PS+). Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Linwei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shiqing Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zengyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xingyu Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Schoemaker R, Schwedtmann K, Hennersdorf F, Bauzá A, Frontera A, Weigand JJ. Toward N,P-Doped π-Extended PAHs: A One-Pot Synthesis to Diannulated 1,4,2-Diazaphospholium Triflate Salts. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14420-14434. [PMID: 32351111 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel method for the one-pot synthesis of diannulated 1,4,2-diazaphospholium triflate salts by a Me3SiOTf-mediated self-condensation of dichlorophosphaneyl aza-(poly)cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (aza-(P)AHs; namely, pyridine, quinoline, phenanthridine, and benzo[d]thiazole) is reported. The diannulated 1,4,2-diazaphospholium triflate salts are characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, X-ray analysis, as well as their calculated NICS values, underlining their aromatic character. Quantum mechanical calculations shed light on the intermolecular reaction mechanism. Follow up chemistry, such as the halogenation reaction with XeF2 or SO2Cl2 with the dipyridinium derivative selectively yields the respective dihalo-σ4,λ5- and tetrahalo-σ5,λ6-diazaphospholium triflate salts. The dihalo-σ4,λ5-diazaphospholium triflate salt serves well as a surrogate for the introduction of the cationic 2-(1,2'-bipyridin)-1-iumyl ligand (1,2'-bipyl), the monocationic structural isomer of the prototypical 2,2'-bipyridine ligand (2,2'-bipy).
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Schoemaker
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany
| | - Kai Schwedtmann
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany
| | - Felix Hennersdorf
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany
| | - Antonio Bauzá
- Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca 07122, Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Department of Chemistry, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca 07122, Spain
| | - Jan J Weigand
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany
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13
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Normand AT, Sosa Carrizo ED, Magnoux C, Lobato E, Cattey H, Richard P, Brandès S, Devillers CH, Romieu A, Le Gendre P, Fleurat-Lessard P. Reappraising Schmidpeter's bis(iminophosphoranyl)phosphides: coordination to transition metals and bonding analysis. Chem Sci 2020; 12:253-269. [PMID: 34163594 PMCID: PMC8178813 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04736h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of a range of bis(iminophosphoranyl)phosphide (BIPP) group 4 and coinage metals complexes is reported. BIPP ligands bind group 4 metals in a pseudo fac-fashion, and the central phosphorus atom enables the formation of d0–d10 heterobimetallic complexes. Various DFT computational tools (including AIM, ELF and NCI) show that the phosphorus–metal interaction is either electrostatic (Ti) or dative (Au, Cu). A bridged homobimetallic Cu–Cu complex was also prepared and its spectroscopic properties were investigated. The theoretical analysis of the P–P bond in BIPP complexes reveals that (i) BIPP are closely related to ambiphilic triphosphenium (TP) cations; (ii) the P–P bonds are normal covalent (i.e. not dative) in both BIPP and TP. The synthesis, characterization and computational analysis of a range of bis(iminophosphoranyl)phosphide (BIPP) group 4 and coinage metals complexes is reported. White phosphorus was used to install the central phosphorus atom.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien T Normand
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne 9, Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - E Daiann Sosa Carrizo
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne 9, Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Corentin Magnoux
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne 9, Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Esteban Lobato
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne 9, Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne 9, Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Philippe Richard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne 9, Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Stéphane Brandès
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne 9, Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Charles H Devillers
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne 9, Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Anthony Romieu
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne 9, Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Pierre Le Gendre
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne 9, Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB), UMR 6302, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne 9, Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
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14
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Dionisi EM, Binder JF, LaFortune JHW, Macdonald CLB. Triphosphenium salts: air-stable precursors for phosphorus(I) chemistry. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:12115-12127. [PMID: 32779666 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02219e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of low-coordinate phosphorus-containing species is an area of intense interest in modern main group chemistry. While typical routes for accessing such species include pyrophoric phosphorus-centered precursors or harsh reducing agents, triphosphenium cations represent a more convenient and safer alternative. This Perspective summarizes the use of air- and moisture-stable triphosphenium salts of [dppeP]+ as a source of P+ ions for the generation of a variety of new and/or useful low-coordinate phosphorus-containing species. These range from phosphorus-rich oligomers to phosphamethine cyanine dyes. Special emphasis is placed on the electronic structure of the newly generated species as well as their subsequent reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica M Dionisi
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S 5B6.
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15
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Buzsáki D, Kelemen Z, Nyulászi L. Stretching the P-C Bond. Variations on Carbenes and Phosphanes. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:2660-2671. [PMID: 32159965 PMCID: PMC7307921 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c00641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The stability and the structure of adducts formed between four substituted phosphanes (PX3, X:H, F, Cl, and NMe2) and 11 different carbenes have been investigated by DFT calculations. In most cases, the structure of the adducts depends strongly on the stability of the carbene itself, exhibiting a linear correlation with the increasing dissociation energy of the adduct. Carbenes of low stability form phosphorus ylides (F), which can be described as phosphane → carbene adducts supported with some back-bonding. The most stable carbenes, which have high energy lone pair, do not form stable F-type structures but carbene → phosphane adducts (E-type structure), utilizing the low-lying lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the phosphane (with electronegative substituents), benefiting also from the carbene-pnictogen interaction. Especially noteworthy is the case of PCl3, which has an extremely low energy LUMO in its T-shaped form. Although this PCl3 structure is a transition state of rather high energy, the large stabilization energy of the complex makes this carbene-phosphane adduct stable. Most interestingly, in case of carbenes with medium stability both F- and E-type structures could be optimized, giving rise to bond-stretch isomerism. Likewise, for phosphorus ylides (F), the stability of the adducts G formed from carbenes with hypovalent phosphorus (PX-phosphinidene) is in a linear relationship with the stabilization of the carbene. Adducts of carbenes with hypervalent phosphorus (PX5) are the most stable when X is electronegative, and the carbene is highly nucleophilic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dániel Buzsáki
- Department
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest
University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Kelemen
- Department
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest
University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - László Nyulászi
- Department
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest
University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
- MTA-BME
Computation Driven Chemistry Research Group, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
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16
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Dichlorophosphoranides Stabilized by Formamidinium Substituents. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1155/2020/9856235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Dichlorophosphoranides featuring N,N-dimethyl-N′-arylformamidine substituents were isolated as individual compounds. Dichlorophosphoranide 9 was prepared by the multicomponent reaction of C-trimethylsilyl-N,N-dimethyl-N′-phenylformamidine and N,N-dimethyl-N′-phenylformamidine with phosphorus trichloride. Its molecular structure derived from a single-crystal X-ray diffraction was compared to the analogous dibromophosphoranide prepared previously by us by the reaction of phosphorus tribromide with N,N-dimethyl-N′-phenylformamidine. It was shown that a chlorophosphine featuring two N,N-dimethyl-N′-mesitylformamidine substituents reacted with hydrogen chloride to form dichlorophosphoranide 11. Its molecular structure was also determined by X-ray analysis and compared with that of closely related dichlorophosphoranide C.
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17
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A. C. A. Bayrakdar T, Scattolin T, Ma X, Nolan SP. Dinuclear gold(i) complexes: from bonding to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:7044-7100. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00438c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The last two decades have seen a veritable explosion in the use of gold(i) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and phosphine (PR3) ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas Scattolin
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Xinyuan Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- Ghent
- Belgium
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18
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Sinhababu S, Siddiqui MM, Sarkar SK, Münch A, Herbst‐Irmer R, George A, Parameswaran P, Stalke D, Roesky HW. Treatment of Silylene-Phosphinidene with Chalcogens Resulted Exclusively in the Formation of Silicon-Bonded Chalcogens. Chemistry 2019; 25:11422-11426. [PMID: 31282057 PMCID: PMC6771779 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Chalcogen-bonded silicon phosphinidenes LSi(E)-P-Me cAAC (E=S (1); Se (2); Te (3); L=PhC(NtBu)2 ; Me cAAC=C(CH2 )(CMe2 )2 N-2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 )) were synthesized from the reactions of silylene-phosphinidene LSi-P-Me cAAC (A) with elemental chalcogens. All the compounds reported herein have been characterized by multinuclear NMR, elemental analyses, LIFDI-MS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Furthermore, the regeneration of silylene-phosphinidene (A) was achieved from the reactions of 2-3 with L'Al (L'=HC{(CMe)(2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 N)}2 ). Theoretical studies on chalcogen-bonded silicon phosphinidenes indicate that the Si-E (E=S, Se, Te) bond can be best represented as charge-separated electron-sharing σ-bonding interaction between [LSi-P-Me cAAC]+ and E- . The partial double-bond character of Si-E is attributed to significant hyperconjugative donation from the lone pair on E- to the Si-N and Si-P σ*-molecular orbitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Sinhababu
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität GöttingenTammannstrasse 437077 GöttingenGermany
| | - Mujahuddin M. Siddiqui
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität GöttingenTammannstrasse 437077 GöttingenGermany
| | - Samir Kumar Sarkar
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität GöttingenTammannstrasse 437077 GöttingenGermany
| | - Annika Münch
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität GöttingenTammannstrasse 437077 GöttingenGermany
| | - Regine Herbst‐Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität GöttingenTammannstrasse 437077 GöttingenGermany
| | - Anjana George
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology CalicutNIT Campus P.O., Kozhikode673601KeralaIndia
| | - Pattiyil Parameswaran
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology CalicutNIT Campus P.O., Kozhikode673601KeralaIndia
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität GöttingenTammannstrasse 437077 GöttingenGermany
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität GöttingenTammannstrasse 437077 GöttingenGermany
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19
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Schwedtmann K, Haberstroh J, Roediger S, Bauzá A, Frontera A, Hennersdorf F, Weigand JJ. Formation of an imidazoliumyl-substituted [(L C) 4P 4] 4+ tetracation and transition metal mediated fragmentation and insertion reaction (L C = NHC). Chem Sci 2019; 10:6868-6875. [PMID: 31391910 PMCID: PMC6640194 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01701a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Tetracationic cyclo-tetraphosphane [(LC)4P4]4+ as triflate salt (3[OTf]4) (LC = 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-diisopropyl-imidazol-2-yl) is obtained in high yield from the reduction of [LCPCl2]+ (4[OTf]) with 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-dihydropyrazine (6) and represents the first salt of the cationic cyclo-phosphane series with the general formula [L n P n ] n+. Theoretical calculations reveal the electrophilic nature of the P atoms within the P4-ring due to the influence of the imidazoliumyl-substituents. Further reduction of 3[OTf]4 with 6 affords the unexpected formation of the notricyclane P7-type cation [(LC)3P7]3+ (9[OTf]3). Selective transition metal mediated [2 + 2]-fragmentation of 3 4+ is achieved when 3[OTf]4 is reacted with Fe2(CO)9, Pd(PPh3)4 and Pt(PPh3)4 leading to the formation of the dicationic diphosphene complexes [(η2-LCP[double bond, length as m-dash]PLC)Fe(CO)4]2+ (12[OTf]2) and [(η2-LCP[double bond, length as m-dash]PLC)M(PPh3)2]2+ (13[OTf]2 for M = Pd; 14[OTf]2 for M = Pt). In contrast, the reaction of 3[OTf]4 with an excess of AuCl(tht) gives rise to the formation of the five-membered ring complex [((LC)4P4)AuCl2]3+ (15[OTf]3), where the Au(i) atom reductively inserts into a P-P bond of 3 4+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Schwedtmann
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry , TU Dresden , Chair of Inorganic Molecular Chemistry , 01062 Dresden , Germany .
| | - Jan Haberstroh
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry , TU Dresden , Chair of Inorganic Molecular Chemistry , 01062 Dresden , Germany .
| | - Sven Roediger
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry , TU Dresden , Chair of Inorganic Molecular Chemistry , 01062 Dresden , Germany .
| | - Antonio Bauzá
- Department of Chemistry , Universitat de Illes Balears , 07122 Palma de Mallorca , Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Department of Chemistry , Universitat de Illes Balears , 07122 Palma de Mallorca , Spain
| | - Felix Hennersdorf
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry , TU Dresden , Chair of Inorganic Molecular Chemistry , 01062 Dresden , Germany .
| | - Jan J Weigand
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry , TU Dresden , Chair of Inorganic Molecular Chemistry , 01062 Dresden , Germany .
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20
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Doddi A, Peters M, Tamm M. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Adducts of Main Group Elements and Their Use as Ligands in Transition Metal Chemistry. Chem Rev 2019; 119:6994-7112. [PMID: 30983327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) are nowadays ubiquitous and indispensable in many research fields, and it is not possible to imagine modern transition metal and main group element chemistry without the plethora of available NHCs with tailor-made electronic and steric properties. While their suitability to act as strong ligands toward transition metals has led to numerous applications of NHC complexes in homogeneous catalysis, their strong σ-donating and adaptable π-accepting abilities have also contributed to an impressive vitalization of main group chemistry with the isolation and characterization of NHC adducts of almost any element. Formally, NHC coordination to Lewis acids affords a transfer of nucleophilicity from the carbene carbon atom to the attached exocyclic moiety, and low-valent and low-coordinate adducts of the p-block elements with available lone pairs and/or polarized carbon-element π-bonds are able to act themselves as Lewis basic donor ligands toward transition metals. Accordingly, the availability of a large number of novel NHC adducts has not only produced new varieties of already existing ligand classes but has also allowed establishment of numerous complexes with unusual and often unprecedented element-metal bonds. This review aims at summarizing this development comprehensively and covers the usage of N-heterocyclic carbene adducts of the p-block elements as ligands in transition metal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adinarayana Doddi
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Marius Peters
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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21
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Binder JF, Swidan A, Macdonald CLB. Synthesis of Heteroleptic Phosphorus(I) Cations by P + Transfer. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:11717-11725. [PMID: 30191717 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Reported are general synthetic approaches for the syntheses of asymmetrically substituted phosphorus(I) cations by P+ transfer from [dppeP]+ (dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane). The first method grants access to acyclic derivatives and is accomplished by the sequential substitution of dppe using first a sterically encumbered ligand which cannot form a stable homoleptic complex, followed by a second equivalent of a less sterically demanding ligand. The second method grants access to cyclic derivatives and utilizes asymmetric hybrid phosphine/N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. Interplay between the different ligand types and their stoichiometries relative to those of [dppeP]+ also allows for the isolation of symmetrical derivatives with pendant phosphines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin F Binder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario N9B 3P4 , Canada
| | - Ala'aeddeen Swidan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario N9B 3P4 , Canada
| | - Charles L B Macdonald
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Windsor , 401 Sunset Avenue , Windsor , Ontario N9B 3P4 , Canada
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22
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Mandal D, Dolai R, Kalita P, Narayanan RS, Kumar R, Sobottka S, Sarkar B, Rajaraman G, Chandrasekhar V, Jana A. "Abnormal" Addition of NHC to a Conjugate Acid of CAAC: Formation of N-Alkyl-Substituted CAAC. Chemistry 2018; 24:12722-12727. [PMID: 29797625 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The addition reactions of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are mostly known to occur through the carbenic centre (C2), which leads to a "normal" adduct. Herein, we report the "abnormal" addition of NHCDip 1 (1,3-(2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 )-imidazole-2-ylidene) to a conjugate acid of cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene 2 (CAACiPr =1-iPr-3,3,5,5-Me4 -pyrrolinium triflate). Mechanistic study revealed that this reaction proceeded through the in situ formation of 1,3-(2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 )-imidazolium cation 4 and N-iPr-substituted CAAC 5 followed by the oxidative addition of compound 5 across the C4-H bond (alias backbone C-H) of compound 4. The in situ formation of compound 5 was also proven by the oxidative addition of it to the N-H group of iPrNH2 . DFT calculations also supported the mechanistic findings. A different methodology for the in situ generation of compound 5 by using TMPLi is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debdeep Mandal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-, 500107, Telangana, India
| | - Ramapada Dolai
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-, 500107, Telangana, India
| | - Pankaj Kalita
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar-, 752050, India
| | | | - Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-, 400076, India
| | - Sebastian Sobottka
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-, 400076, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-, 500107, Telangana, India.,Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-, 208016, India
| | - Anukul Jana
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-, 500107, Telangana, India
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23
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Cicač-Hudi M, Schlindwein SH, Feil CM, Nieger M, Gudat D. Cationic Diiodo-Phosphoranides through Oxidative I 2
Addition to Tricyclic Phosphamethine Cyanines. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Cicač-Hudi
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70550 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Simon H. Schlindwein
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70550 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Christoph M. Feil
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70550 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of Chemistry; University of Helsinki; 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Dietrich Gudat
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70550 Stuttgart Germany
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24
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Nesterov V, Reiter D, Bag P, Frisch P, Holzner R, Porzelt A, Inoue S. NHCs in Main Group Chemistry. Chem Rev 2018; 118:9678-9842. [PMID: 29969239 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 515] [Impact Index Per Article: 85.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Since the discovery of the first stable N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) in the beginning of the 1990s, these divalent carbon species have become a common and available class of compounds, which have found numerous applications in academic and industrial research. Their important role as two-electron donor ligands, especially in transition metal chemistry and catalysis, is difficult to overestimate. In the past decade, there has been tremendous research attention given to the chemistry of low-coordinate main group element compounds. Significant progress has been achieved in stabilization and isolation of such species as Lewis acid/base adducts with highly tunable NHC ligands. This has allowed investigation of numerous novel types of compounds with unique electronic structures and opened new opportunities in the rational design of novel organic catalysts and materials. This Review gives a general overview of this research, basic synthetic approaches, key features of NHC-main group element adducts, and might be useful for the broad research community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitaly Nesterov
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Dominik Reiter
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Prasenjit Bag
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Philipp Frisch
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Richard Holzner
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Amelie Porzelt
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , Garching bei München 85748 , Germany
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25
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Sinclair H, Suter R, Burford N, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ. Pyridine, thiophosphine, and selenophosphine complexes of the phenylphosphine dication. CAN J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2017-0596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Compounds of the generic formula [PhPL][OTf]2 with L = bipyridine (bipy) and 4,4′-di(tert-butyl)-2,2′-bipyridine (Bbipy) and [PhPL2][OTf]2 with L = 4-dimethylaminopyridine (dmap), tricyclohexyl-thiophosphine, and tricyclohexyl-selenophosphine have been prepared by the reaction of dichlorophenylphosphine with two equivalents of trimethylsilyl triflate and the respective ligand. The new complexes of the phenylphosphine dication with this variety of ligands expands the scope of coordination complexes involving phosphorus as an acceptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Sinclair
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada
| | - Riccardo Suter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada
| | - Neil Burford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada
| | - Robert McDonald
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
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26
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Canac Y. Carbeniophosphines versus Phosphoniocarbenes: The Role of the Positive Charge. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1872-1887. [PMID: 29761658 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Revised: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of carbeniophosphines and phosphoniocarbenes, which have general structures derived formally from the three-component "carbene/phosphine/positive charge" association, is presented. These two complementary classes of carbon-phosphorus-based ligands, defined by the presence of an inverted cationic coordinating structure (C+ ∼P: vs. P+ ∼C:) have the common purpose of positioning a positive charge in the vicinity of the metal center. Through selected examples, the synthetic methods, coordination properties, and general reactivity of both cationic species is described. Particular emphasis is placed on the influence of the positive charge on the respective chemical behavior of the two classes of compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yves Canac
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
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27
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Schwedtmann K, Zanoni G, Weigand JJ. Recent Advances in Imidazoliumyl-Substituted Phosphorus Compounds. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1388-1405. [PMID: 29573181 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2018] [Revised: 03/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This review aims to highlight the recent developments in the chemistry of selected imidazoliumyl-substituted phosphorus compounds. The synthetic approaches for their preparation with phosphorus in various oxidation states and coordination environments are discussed. Their intriguing properties and versatile chemistry strongly depends on the bonding motif at the P atoms, which is given special focus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Schwedtmann
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, Chair of Inorganic Molecular Chemistry, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Jan J Weigand
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, Chair of Inorganic Molecular Chemistry, 01062, Dresden, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy
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28
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Binder JF, Kosnik SC, Macdonald CLB. Assessing the Ligand Properties of NHC-Stabilised Phosphorus(I) Cations. Chemistry 2018; 24:3556-3565. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justin F. Binder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Windsor; 401 Sunset Ave. Windsor N9B 3P4 Ontario Canada
| | - Stephanie C. Kosnik
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Windsor; 401 Sunset Ave. Windsor N9B 3P4 Ontario Canada
| | - Charles L. B. Macdonald
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Windsor; 401 Sunset Ave. Windsor N9B 3P4 Ontario Canada
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29
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Dostál L. Quest for stable or masked pnictinidenes: Emerging and exciting class of group 15 compounds. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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30
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Kořenková M, Kremláček V, Erben M, Jambor R, Růžičková Z, Dostál L. Reactions of N,C,N-chelated pnictinidenes with Rh(I) and Ir(I) complexes: Coordination vs. Transmetalation. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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Vránová I, Kremláček V, Erben M, Turek J, Jambor R, Růžička A, Alonso M, Dostál L. A comparative study of the structure and bonding in heavier pnictinidene complexes [(ArE)M(CO) n] (E = As, Sb and Bi; M = Cr, Mo, W and Fe). Dalton Trans 2017; 46:3556-3568. [PMID: 28240753 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00095b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N,C,N-Chelated pnictinidenes ArE [where E = As (1), Sb (2) or Bi (3); Ar = C6H3-2,6-(CH[double bond, length as m-dash]Nt-Bu)2] were used as ligands for the coordination of transition metal carbonyls. Thus, the reaction of 1-3 with [M(CO)5THF] (where M = Cr, W) or [Mo(CO)5(Me3N)] gave complexes [(ArE)M(CO)5] [where E = As and M = Cr (1a), Mo (1b), W (1c); E = Sb and M = Cr (2a), Mo (2b), W (2c); E = Bi and M = Cr (3a), Mo (3b), W (3c)]. Analogously, the treatment of 1-3 with [Fe2(CO)9] resulted in the formation of the complexes [(ArE)Fe(CO)4] [where E = As (1d), Sb (2d) or Bi (3d)]. All compounds were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, Raman, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The molecular structures of the majority of the compounds (except 1b and 1c) were also determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Furthermore, the structure and bonding of the title compounds have also been thoroughly investigated using a computational approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iva Vránová
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Vít Kremláček
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Milan Erben
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Jan Turek
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Member of the QCMM VUB-UGent Alliance Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Mercedes Alonso
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Member of the QCMM VUB-UGent Alliance Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
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32
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Kundu S, Li B, Kretsch J, Herbst-Irmer R, Andrada DM, Frenking G, Stalke D, Roesky HW. An Electrophilic Carbene-Anchored Silylene-Phosphinidene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Kundu
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Bin Li
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface; National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Johannes Kretsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Diego M. Andrada
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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33
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Kundu S, Li B, Kretsch J, Herbst-Irmer R, Andrada DM, Frenking G, Stalke D, Roesky HW. An Electrophilic Carbene-Anchored Silylene-Phosphinidene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:4219-4223. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Kundu
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Bin Li
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface; National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Johannes Kretsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Diego M. Andrada
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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34
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Vránová I, Alonso M, Jambor R, Růžička A, Turek J, Dostál L. Different Products of the Reduction of (N),C,N-Chelated Antimony(III) Compounds: Competitive Formation of Monomeric Stibinidenes versus 1H-2,1-Benzazastiboles. Chemistry 2017; 23:2340-2349. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iva Vránová
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Mercedes Alonso
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC); Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Turek
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC); Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology; University of Pardubice; Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
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35
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Alič B, Štefančič A, Tavčar G. Small molecule activation: SbF3 auto-ionization supported by transfer and mesoionic NHC rearrangement. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:3338-3346. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04909e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Product [(LDipp)2SbF2]+[SbF4]− is the first example of mesoionic carbene rearrangement on any metal/metalloid fluorido substrate and the first example of a NHC auto-ionization product on any fluorido substrate reported to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blaž Alič
- Jožef Stefan Institute
- 1000 Ljubljana
- Slovenia
- Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School
- 1000 Ljubljana
| | - Aleš Štefančič
- Jožef Stefan Institute
- 1000 Ljubljana
- Slovenia
- Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School
- 1000 Ljubljana
| | - Gašper Tavčar
- Jožef Stefan Institute
- 1000 Ljubljana
- Slovenia
- Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School
- 1000 Ljubljana
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36
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Koner A, Serin SC, Schnakenburg G, Patrick BO, Gates DP, Streubel R. Exploring the chemistry of backbone amino(chloro)phosphanyl-substituted imidazole-2-thiones. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:10504-10514. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01859b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Backbone amino(chloro)phosphanyl-substituted imidazole-2-thiones were synthesized and their potential as starting material for backbone phosphaalkenyl substituted imidazole-2-thiones studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Koner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - Spencer C. Serin
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Derek P. Gates
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
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37
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Mboyi CD, Maaliki C, Mankou Makaya A, Canac Y, Duhayon C, Chauvin R. Phosphenium Versus Pro-Phosphide Character of P-tert-butyl-dicyclopropeniophosphine: Zwitterionic Palladate Complexes of a Dicationic Phosphido Ligand. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11018-11027. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cleve Dionel Mboyi
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), CNRS, 205, route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, France
- Universite
Toulouse III Paul Sabatier (UPS), Institut National Polytechnique
(INP), Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Université de Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Carine Maaliki
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), CNRS, 205, route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, France
- Universite
Toulouse III Paul Sabatier (UPS), Institut National Polytechnique
(INP), Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Université de Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Amelle Mankou Makaya
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), CNRS, 205, route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, France
- Universite
Toulouse III Paul Sabatier (UPS), Institut National Polytechnique
(INP), Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Université de Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Yves Canac
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), CNRS, 205, route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, France
- Universite
Toulouse III Paul Sabatier (UPS), Institut National Polytechnique
(INP), Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Université de Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Carine Duhayon
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), CNRS, 205, route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, France
- Universite
Toulouse III Paul Sabatier (UPS), Institut National Polytechnique
(INP), Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Université de Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Remi Chauvin
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), CNRS, 205, route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, France
- Universite
Toulouse III Paul Sabatier (UPS), Institut National Polytechnique
(INP), Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), Université de Toulouse, F-31077 Toulouse, France
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38
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Elnajjar FO, Binder JF, Kosnik SC, Macdonald CLB. 1,2,4-Triazol-5-ylidenes versus Imidazol-2-ylidenes for the Stabilization of Phosphorus(I) Cations. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201600270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fawzia O. Elnajjar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Windsor; 401 Sunset Ave. Windsor Ontario Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Justin F. Binder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Windsor; 401 Sunset Ave. Windsor Ontario Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Stephanie C. Kosnik
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Windsor; 401 Sunset Ave. Windsor Ontario Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Charles L. B. Macdonald
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Windsor; 401 Sunset Ave. Windsor Ontario Canada N9B 3P4
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39
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Bockfeld D, Doddi A, Jones PG, Tamm M. Transition-Metal Carbonyl Complexes and Electron-Donating Properties of N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Phosphinidene Adducts. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Bockfeld
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Adinarayana Doddi
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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40
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Macdonald CLB, Binder JF, Swidan A, Nguyen JH, Kosnik SC, Ellis BD. Convenient Preparation and Detailed Analysis of a Series of NHC-Stabilized Phosphorus(I) Dyes and Their Derivatives. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:7152-66. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Charles L. B. Macdonald
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Justin F. Binder
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Ala’aeddeen Swidan
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Jennifer H. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Stephanie C. Kosnik
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
| | - Bobby D. Ellis
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
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41
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Han Z, Bates JI, Strehl D, Patrick BO, Gates DP. Homo- and Heteropolynuclear Complexes Containing Bidentate Bridging 4-Phosphino-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:5071-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyu Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036
Main Mall, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Joshua I. Bates
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036
Main Mall, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Dominik Strehl
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036
Main Mall, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036
Main Mall, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Derek P. Gates
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036
Main Mall, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
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42
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Vránová I, Alonso M, Jambor R, Růžička A, Erben M, Dostál L. Stibinidene and Bismuthinidene as Two‐Electron Donors for Transition Metals (Co and Mn). Chemistry 2016; 22:7376-80. [PMID: 26994732 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iva Vránová
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Mercedes Alonso
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC) Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Milan Erben
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
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43
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Kosnik SC, Macdonald CLB. A zwitterionic triphosphenium compound as a tunable multifunctional donor. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:6251-8. [PMID: 26647121 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03915k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of a novel triphosphenium zwitterion featuring di-, tri-, and tetra-coordinate phosphorus centres derived from a 1,2,4-tris-(diphenylphoshinyl)cyclopentadienyl framework is described. The reactivity of this potentially multidentate donor with protons, elemental sulfur and gold(i) chloride is examined, and the preferential reactivity of the pendant phosphine group over the P(i) centre is rationalized on the basis of density functional theory investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie C Kosnik
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4.
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44
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Donath M, Hennersdorf F, Weigand JJ. Recent highlights in mixed-coordinate oligophosphorus chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:1145-72. [PMID: 26853380 DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00682a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review aims to highlight and comprehensively summarize recent developments in the field of mixed-coordinate phosphorus chemistry. Particular attention is focused on the synthetic approaches to compounds containing at least two directly bonded phosphorus atoms in different coordination environments and their unexpected properties that are derived from spectroscopic and crystallographic data. Novel substance classes are discussed in order to supplement previous reviews about mixed-coordinate phosphorus compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Donath
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
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45
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Gray PA, Carpenter YY, Burford N, McDonald R. 2-Phosphino-1,3-diphosphonium ions. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:2124-9. [PMID: 26489984 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03116h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2-phosphino-1,3-diphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate salts has been prepared and comprehensively characterized. The compounds represent rare examples of salts containing triphosphorus dications and establish important structural and spectroscopic parameters and trends for catenated phosphorus chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A Gray
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6, Canada.
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46
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Pal K, Hemming OB, Day BM, Pugh T, Evans DJ, Layfield RA. Iron- and Cobalt-Catalyzed Synthesis of Carbene Phosphinidenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:1690-3. [PMID: 26643712 PMCID: PMC5064616 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2015] [Revised: 10/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of stoichiometric or catalytic amounts of [M{N(SiMe3 )2 }2 ] (M=Fe, Co), N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) react with primary phosphines to give a series of carbene phosphinidenes of the type (NHC)⋅PAr. The formation of (IMe4 )⋅PMes (Mes=mesityl) is also catalyzed by the phosphinidene-bridged complex [(IMe4 )2 Fe(μ-PMes)]2 , which provides evidence for metal-catalyzed phosphinidene transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuntal Pal
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Oliver B Hemming
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Benjamin M Day
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Thomas Pugh
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - David J Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK
| | - Richard A Layfield
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
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47
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Majhi PK, Chow KCF, Hsieh THH, Bowes EG, Schnakenburg G, Kennepohl P, Streubel R, Gates DP. Even the normal is abnormal: N-heterocyclic carbene C2 binding to a phosphaalkene without breaking the PC π-bond. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:998-1001. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08181e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of MesPCPh2 with the least sterically demanding N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC = IMe) results in formation of the ‘abnormal’ (C4-substituted) 4-phosphino-NHC (1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Paresh Kumar Majhi
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Keith C. F. Chow
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Tom H. H. Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Eric G. Bowes
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - Pierre Kennepohl
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - Derek P. Gates
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
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48
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Binder JF, Corrente AM, Macdonald CLB. A simple route to phosphamethine cyanines from S,N-heterocyclic carbenes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:2138-47. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03019f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction between a triphosphenium salt and S,N-heterocyclic carbenes grants phosphamethine cyanines with a different electronic structure than those of their NHC-ligated analogues.
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49
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Chan TL, Xie Z. The synthesis, structure and reactivity of an imine-stabilized carboranylphosphorus(i) compound. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:7280-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc03368g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An imine-stabilized carboranylphosphorus(i) compound has been synthesized, where the imine moiety serves as a σ donor and sterically demanding carboranyl ligand prevents the dimerization, which has been supported by single-crystal X-ray analyses, DFT calculations and reactivity studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tek Long Chan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Shatin, N. T
- China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Shatin, N. T
- China
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50
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Henne FD, Watt FA, Schwedtmann K, Hennersdorf F, Kokoschka M, Weigand JJ. Tetra-cationic imidazoliumyl-substituted phosphorus–sulfur heterocycles from a cationic organophosphorus sulfide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2023-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08182c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The formation of novel tetracationic cyclo-P4S4 derivatives [LPS]44+via oligomerization of [LPS]+ is presented. Subsequent deoligomerization- and dismutation reactions induced by 4-dimethylaminopyridine are discussed herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian D. Henne
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry
- Technische Universität Dresden
- 01062 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Fabian A. Watt
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry
- Technische Universität Dresden
- 01062 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Kai Schwedtmann
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry
- Technische Universität Dresden
- 01062 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Felix Hennersdorf
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry
- Technische Universität Dresden
- 01062 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Malte Kokoschka
- Department of Computational Chemistry
- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
- 16610 Praha 6
- Czech Republic
- Department of Physical Chemistry
| | - Jan J. Weigand
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry
- Technische Universität Dresden
- 01062 Dresden
- Germany
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