1
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Jiang HX, Wang ZX. Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of Indolines with Dihydropyrroles: Access to N-Alkylated Indoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9990-10003. [PMID: 38959370 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed reaction of indolines with 1-acyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles or 1-acyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles in air produces N-alkylated indoles. A combination of Pd(CH3CN)2Cl2 and dppf effectively catalyzes the reaction of 1-acyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles, and the combination of Pd(CH3CN)2Cl2 and dcypf is more effective for the reaction of 1-acyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrroles. The method has a wide scope of substrates and shows good compatibility of functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Xia Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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2
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Wang N, Xu HJ, Li T, Ye LW, Zhou B. Copper-Catalyzed [2 + 2] Cyclization/Ring Expansion of Ene-Ynamides: Construction of Medium- and Large-Sized Rings. Org Lett 2024; 26:3861-3866. [PMID: 38679881 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Catalytic cyclization of enynes is an efficient approach for the preparation of cyclic compounds, and a large variety of four- to six-membered rings could be synthesized using this method. However, it has been rarely employed for the construction of medium- and large-sized rings. Herein, we describe a copper-catalyzed cycloisomerization of ene-ynamides through a [2 + 2] cyclization/electrocyclic ring opening cascade, leading to the atom-economical assembly of indole-fused medium- and large-sized rings in moderate to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Importantly, the synthetic utility of this reaction was demonstrated by the convenient synthesis of iprindole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Henan 473061, China
| | - Hao-Jin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ting Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Henan 473061, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Bo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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3
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Zhao J, Wu M, Luo J, Shi L, Li H. N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed enantioselective annulation of 2-amino-1 H-indoles and bromoenals for the synthesis of chiral 2-aryl-2,3-dihydropyrimido[1,2- a]indol-4 (1 H)-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6675-6680. [PMID: 37540068 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01006f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
An efficient N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed enantioselective [3 + 3] annulation of 2-bromoenals with 2-amino-1H-indoles has been developed. A series of functionalized 2-aryl-2,3-dihydropyrimido[1,2-a]indol-4(1H)-ones were synthesized using NHCs as the catalyst in good yields with high to excellent enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Min Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Jiamin Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Lei Shi
- Döhler Food & Beverage Ingredients (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, 739 Shennan Road, Shanghai 201108, China
| | - Hao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, and School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
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4
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Jain A, Regina A, Kumari A, Patra R, Paranjothy M, Rana NK. Reusable Supported Pyridine-Mediated Cascade Synthesis of trans-2,3-Dihydroindoles via In Situ-Generated N-Ylide. Org Lett 2023; 25:3790-3795. [PMID: 37184141 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Merrifield resin-anchored pyridines were prepared and applied as reusable mediators for trans-selective cascade synthesis of 2,3-dihydroindoles. The developed approach relied on in situ N-ylide formation followed by Michael substitution reactions. The cascade reaction was also carried out efficiently with simple pyridine. The products were further transformed into synthetically valuable compounds, and supported pyridine was reused for multiple cycles. Density functional theory calculations confirmed the trans-selectivity as the lower-energy pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshul Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Anitta Regina
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Akanksha Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Ranjan Patra
- Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research & Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201303, India
| | - Manikandan Paranjothy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Nirmal K Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
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5
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Baroliya PK, Dhaker M, Panja S, Al-Thabaiti SA, Albukhari SM, Alsulami QA, Dutta A, Maiti D. Transition Metal-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization Through Electrocatalysis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023:e202202201. [PMID: 36881013 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202202201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemically promoted transition metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization has emerged as a promising area of research over the last few decades. However, development in this field is still at an early stage compared to traditional functionalization reactions using chemical-based oxidizing agents. Recent reports have shown increased attention on electrochemically promoted metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization. From the standpoint of sustainability, environmental friendliness, and cost effectiveness, electrochemically promoted oxidation of a metal catalyst offers a mild, efficient, and atom-economical alternative to traditional chemical oxidants. This Review discusses advances in the field of transition metal-electrocatalyzed C-H functionalization over the past decade and describes how the unique features of electricity enable metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization in an economic and sustainable way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prabhat Kumar Baroliya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, 313001, India
| | - Mukesh Dhaker
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, 313001, India
| | - Subir Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Shaeel Ahmed Al-Thabaiti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Soha M Albukhari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Qana A Alsulami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Arnab Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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6
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Research progress on the structure and biological diversities of 2-phenylindole derivatives in recent 20 years. Bioorg Chem 2023; 132:106342. [PMID: 36621157 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The privileged structure binds to multiple receptors with high affinity, which is helpful to the development of new bioactive compounds. Indole is classified as a privileged structure, which may be one of the most important structural categories in drug discovery. As a special subset of indole compounds, 2-phenylindole seems to be one of most promising forerunners of drug development. In this paper, 106 articles were referenced to review the structural changes, biological activities and structure-activity relationship of compounds in recent 20 years, and classified them according to their pharmacological activities, from several aspects, including anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiviral, anti-parasite, the biological activities target to central nervous system, et al. It also points out the importance of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in discovery of new 2-phenylindole compounds in a broader prospect. This review will provide some ideas for researchers to develop new indole drugs.
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7
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Li Y, Li Y, Fei H, Kong R, Yu Z, He L. Synthesis of 3-(2-oxopropyl)-2-arylisoindolinone derivatives via a three-component reaction of diaryliodonium salts with 2-formylbenzonitriles and phenylacetylenes. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/17475198211063799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed multicomponent cascade cyclization using readily available substrates, including 2-formylbenzonitriles, phenylacetylenes, and diaryliodonium salts, is achieved. A broad reaction scope is presented with good functional group compatibility, giving rise to a range of 3-(2-oxopropyl)-2-arylisoindolinones in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
| | - Haiyang Fei
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
| | - Ruiping Kong
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
| | - Zhenzhong Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
| | - Liu He
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai’an, P.R. China
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8
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Kumar Ghosh A, Neogi S, Das KK, Hajra A. Organocatalytic Oxidative C-H Amination of Aldehyde Hydrazones with Azoles at Ambient Temperature. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5682-5689. [PMID: 35471944 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, metal-free, and direct oxidative amination of aldehyde-derived hydrazones with azoles has been developed using 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone as an organocatalyst at ambient temperature. This protocol provides a wide range of aminated hydrazone derivatives in a step and atom economical fashion. The reaction possibly follows a radical mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asim Kumar Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Sukanya Neogi
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Krishna Kanta Das
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
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9
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Fu L, Xu W, Pu M, Wu YD, Liu Y, Wan JP. Rh-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation with a Removable Monodentate Structure toward Iminopyranes and Pyranones by C-H Annulation. Org Lett 2022; 24:3003-3008. [PMID: 35442046 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Rh-catalyzed reactions of N-pyridinyl enaminones with internal alkynes leading to the synthesis of iminopyranes via a key C-H bond activation and subsequent tautomeric O-H bond cleavage are reported. Moreover, the pyridine ring in the amino group acts as an auxiliary monodentate site for this annulation and can be easily removed by a simple hydrolysis to afford pyranones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leiqing Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Wenqiang Xu
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Maoping Pu
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yunyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
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10
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Thombal RS, Rubio PYM, Lee D, Maiti D, Lee YR. Modern Palladium-Catalyzed Transformations Involving C–H Activation and Subsequent Annulation. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raju S. Thombal
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Peter Yuosef M. Rubio
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | | | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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11
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Ge D, Sun LW, Yu ZL, Luo XL, Xu P, Shen ZL. Regioselective synthesis of 6-nitroindole derivatives from enaminones and nitroaromatic compounds via transition metal-free C-C and C-N bond formation. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1493-1499. [PMID: 35107115 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02443d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Few methods are known for the synthesis of nitroindole derivatives. A simple and practical Cs2CO3-promoted method for the synthesis of 6-nitroindole derivatives from enaminones and nitroaromatic compounds has been developed. Two new C-C and C-N bonds were formed in a highly regioselective manner under transition metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danhua Ge
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Li-Wen Sun
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Zi-Lun Yu
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Xin-Long Luo
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Pei Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China.
| | - Zhi-Liang Shen
- Chemical Experiment Teaching Center, Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
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12
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Qiu M, Fu X, Fu P, Huang J. Construction of aziridine, azetidine, indole and quinoline-like heterocycles via Pd-mediated C-H activation/annulation strategies. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1339-1359. [PMID: 35044404 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02146j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocycles can be found in natural products and drug molecules and are indispensable components in the area of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials science. The construction of these N-containing heterocycles by traditional methods usually requires the preparation of reactive intermediates. In the past decades, with the rapid growth of transition metal catalysed coupling reactions, syntheses of heterocycles from precursors with inert chemical bonds have become a challenge. More recently, in the field of transition metal associated C-H direct functionalization, efficient methods have been developed for the syntheses of N-heterocyclic compounds such as aziridines, azetidines, indoles and quinolines under the click type of reaction mode. In this review, representative synthetic methodologies developed in the recent 10 years for the preparation of this small class of N-heterocycles via the Pd-catalysed C-H activation and C-N bond formation pathway are discussed. We hope this article will provide new insights from the strategies highlighted into future molecular design, synthesis and applications in medical and materials sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyu Qiu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, China.,Tianjin University and Health-Biotech United Group Joint Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Translational Medicine, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xuegang Fu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, China.,Tianjin University and Health-Biotech United Group Joint Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Translational Medicine, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Peng Fu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, China.,Tianjin University and Health-Biotech United Group Joint Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Translational Medicine, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jianhui Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, China.,Tianjin University and Health-Biotech United Group Joint Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Translational Medicine, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
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13
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Thombal RS, Aslam M, Mohandoss S, Lee YR. Rhodium-catalyzed cascade C–H activation/annulation/1,6-acyl migration: direct construction of free N–H indoles under mild conditions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00508e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rh-Catalyzed regioselective cascade C–H activation/annulation/1,6-acyl migration of N-acetanilides with alkynes via C–C/C–N/C–O bond formation is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raju S. Thombal
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohammad Aslam
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Sonaimuthu Mohandoss
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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14
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Barve BD, Kuo YH, Li WT. Pd-Catalyzed and ligand-enabled alkene difunctionalization via unactivated C-H bond functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12045-12057. [PMID: 34724518 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04397h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed and ligand-enabled C-H functionalization methods have emerged as a powerful approach for the preparation of therapeutically important motifs and complex natural products. Olefins, owing to their natural abundance, have been extensively employed for the formation of C-C and C-X bonds and the generation of various heterocycles. Traditionally, activated as well as starting materials with preinstalled functional groups, and also halide substrates under transition metal catalysis, have been employed for olefin difunctionalization. However, strategies for employing unactivated C-H bond functionalization to achieve alkene difunctionalization have rarely been explored. A possible solution to this challenge is the application of bulky ligands which enhances the reductive elimination pathway and inhibits β-hydride elimination to selectively yield difunctionalized alkene products. This feature article summarizes the utilization of unreactive C-H bonds in the Pd-catalyzed and ligand-enabled difunctionalization of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balaji D Barve
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei 11221, Taiwan, Republic of China. .,Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 10610, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yao-Haur Kuo
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei 11221, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Wen-Tai Li
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei 11221, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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15
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The direct C(sp2)-H functionalization and coupling of aromatic N-heterocycles with (hetero)aryl bromides by [PdX2(imidazolidin-2-ylidene)(Py)] catalysts. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Laru S, Bhattacharjee S, Ghosh S, Hajra A. One-Pot Construction of Indolo[2,3- b]quinoxalines through Ruthenium-Catalyzed Ortho C-H Bond Functionalization of 2-Arylquinoxalines with Sulfonyl Azides. Org Lett 2021; 23:7624-7629. [PMID: 34543023 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of N-substituted indolo[2,3-b]quinoxalines has been developed through a Ru(II)-catalyzed ortho C-H functionalization of 2-arylquinoxalines with sulfonyl azides and further oxidation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone in one pot. This double C-N bond formation strategy provides a new efficient route for the preparation of a series of biologically relevant 6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline derivatives in up to 94% yield, suggesting a broad substrate scope applicability. The preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that the sequential C-N bond formations proceed through the formation of a five-membered ruthenacyclic intermediate in the first step and a radical mechanism in the second step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudip Laru
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Suvam Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
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17
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Desai B, Patel M, Dholakiya BZ, Rana S, Naveen T. Recent advances in directed sp 2 C-H functionalization towards the synthesis of N-heterocycles and O-heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8699-8725. [PMID: 34397068 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02176a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are widely present in the core structures of several natural products, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and thus great efforts have been devoted to their synthesis in a mild and simpler way. In the past decade, remarkable progress has been made in the field of heterocycle synthesis by employing C-H functionalization as an emerging synthetic strategy. As a complement to previous protocols, transition metal catalyzed C-H functionalization of arenes using various directing groups has recently emerged as a powerful tool to create different classes of heterocycles. This review is mainly focussed on the recent key progress made in the field of the synthesis of N,O-heterocycles from olefins and allenes by using nitrogen based and oxidizing directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat-395 007, India.
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18
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Patel M, Desai B, Ramani A, Dholakiya BZ, Naveen T. Recent Developments in the Palladium‐Catalyzed/Norbornene‐Mediated Synthesis of Carbo‐ and Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Monak Patel
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Arti Ramani
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Bharatkumar Z. Dholakiya
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Togati Naveen
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
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19
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Aher YN, Pawar AB. Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed C-H amination/annulation cascade of sulfoxonium ylides with anthranils for the synthesis of indoloindolones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7164-7167. [PMID: 34184017 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02817k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Cp*Co(iii)-catalyzed [4+1] annulation of sulfoxonium ylides with anthranils has been developed for the synthesis of indole-indolone scaffolds. The dual functionality of anthranils was exploited, wherein the nitrogen has been used for C-H amination and the aldehyde group was utilized in the subsequent intramolecular aldol condensation to furnish the corresponding annulated products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh N Aher
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India.
| | - Amit B Pawar
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India.
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20
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Base-promoted relay reaction of heterocyclic ketene aminals with o-difluorobenzene derivatives for the highly site-selective synthesis of functionalized indoles. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Savela R, Méndez‐Gálvez C. Isoindolinone Synthesis via One-Pot Type Transition Metal Catalyzed C-C Bond Forming Reactions. Chemistry 2021; 27:5344-5378. [PMID: 33125790 PMCID: PMC8048987 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Isoindolinone structure is an important privileged scaffold found in a large variety of naturally occurring as well as synthetic, biologically and pharmaceutically active compounds. Owing to its crucial role in a number of applications, the synthetic methodologies for accessing this heterocyclic skeleton have received significant attention during the past decade. In general, the synthetic strategies can be divided into two categories: First, direct utilization of phthalimides or phthalimidines as starting materials for the synthesis of isoindolinones; and second, construction of the lactam and/or aromatic rings by different catalytic methods, including C-H activation, cross-coupling, carbonylation, condensation, addition and formal cycloaddition reactions. Especially in the last mentioned, utilization of transition metal catalysts provides access to a broad range of substituted isoindolinones. Herein, the recent advances (2010-2020) in transition metal catalyzed synthetic methodologies via formation of new C-C bonds for isoindolinones are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Risto Savela
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry CentreLaboratory of Molecular Science and TechnologyÅbo Akademi UniversityBiskopsgatan 820500TurkuFinland
| | - Carolina Méndez‐Gálvez
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry CentreLaboratory of Molecular Science and TechnologyÅbo Akademi UniversityBiskopsgatan 820500TurkuFinland
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22
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Zhang J, Li Y, Zhang C, Wang XN, Chang J. Metal-Free [3+2] Annulation of Ynamides with Anthranils to Construct 2-Aminoindoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:2029-2035. [PMID: 33645992 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel metal-free [3+2] annulation of ynamides with anthranils provides a facile, flexible, environmentally friendly, and atom-economical route to 2-aminoindoles. This synthetic process proceeds with efficiency, excellent regioselectivity, and wide functional group tolerance under mild conditions. Moreover, the obtained 2-aminoindole products represent a multifunctional platform for the construction of various 2-aminoindolyl frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyi Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Ying Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Chaofeng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Na Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P. R. China
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23
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24
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Dinda E, Bhunia SK, Jana R. Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions for Annulative π -Extension of Indoles to Carbazoles through C–H Bond Activation. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200817170058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The annulative π-extension (APEX) reactions through C-H bond activation has
tremendous potential to access fused aromatic systems from relatively simple aromatic
compounds in a single step. This state-of-the-art technique has the ability to streamline the
synthesis of functionalized materials useful in material science, biomedical research, agroand
pharmaceutical industries. Furthermore, C-H activation strategy does not require prefunctionalization
steps, which allows for the late-stage modification of the functional
molecule with requisite molecular properties. Owing to their unique photophysical properties,
carbazoles are widely used in photovoltaic cells, biomedical imaging, fluorescent
polymer, etc. It is also ubiquitously found in many natural products, agrochemicals and
privileged medicinal scaffolds. Hence, direct conversion of easily accessible indole to carbazole
remains an active research area. In the last decades, significant advancement has
been made to access carbazole moiety directly from indole through cascade C-H activation. The underlying
mechanism behind this cascade π-extension strategy is the facile electrophilic metalation at the C-3 position of
the indole moiety, 1,2- migration and electro cyclization. In this review, we will discuss recent literature reports
for the palladium-catalyzed π-extension of indole to carbazole moiety through C-H bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enakshi Dinda
- Department of Chemistry and Environment, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata-700107, India
| | - Samir Kumar Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry, Midnapore College (autonomous), Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India
| | - Ranjan Jana
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIRIndian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S C Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700032, India
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25
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Vonteddu NR, Solanke PR, Nayani K, Chandrasekhar S. Cation Triggered Domino Aza-Piancatelli Rearrangement/Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Indole-Tethered Furfuyl Alcohols to Access Cycloocta[ b]indole Core of Alkaloids. Org Lett 2020; 22:8555-8560. [PMID: 33079545 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A domino approach to bridged cycloocta[b]indolone through a cascade of aza-Piancatelli rearrangement/Friedel-Crafts alkylation is developed. This transformation has been realized by reaction of an indole-tethered 2-furylcarbinol and substituted aniline in the presence of a Lewis acid to initiate aza-Piancatelli rearrangement followed by an in situ intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation to access bridged tetracyclic frameworks in one pot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagarjuna Reddy Vonteddu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Cipla Ltd, MIDC Patalganga, Rasayani, Maharashtra 410220, India
| | - Pooja R Solanke
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Kiranmai Nayani
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Srivari Chandrasekhar
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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26
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Shen H, Liu T, Cheng D, Yi X, Wang Z, Liu L, Song D, Ling F, Zhong W. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Electrochemical Synthesis of Indolines through Dehydrogenative [3 + 2] Annulation with H 2 Evolution. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13735-13746. [PMID: 33047962 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A dehydrogenative [3 + 2] annulation reaction of aniline derivatives and alkenes has been developed via the ruthenium-electron catalytic systems for the synthesis of versatile indolines. Electricity is used as a sustainable oxidant to regenerate the active Ru(II) catalyst and promote H2 evolution. This protocol is ecofriendly and easy to handle as it uses a simple undivided cell in mild conditions without the employment of metal oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiwei Shen
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Didi Cheng
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Yi
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Ze Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Dingguo Song
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Ling
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Weihui Zhong
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
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27
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Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Carbohalogenative 1,2‐Difunctionalization of C−C Multiple Bonds. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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28
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Pal T, Lahiri GK, Maiti D. Copper in Efficient Synthesis of Aromatic Heterocycles with Single Heteroatom. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Pal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai Maharashtra India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI) Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan
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29
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Baccalini A, Faita G, Zanoni G, Maiti D. Transition Metal Promoted Cascade Heterocycle Synthesis through C−H Functionalization. Chemistry 2020; 26:9749-9783. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Baccalini
- Department of Chemistry University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 Pavia 27100 Italy
| | - Giuseppe Faita
- Department of Chemistry University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 Pavia 27100 Italy
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry University of Pavia Viale Taramelli 10 Pavia 27100 Italy
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai, Mumbai 400076 India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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30
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Samanta S, Ghosh AK, Ghosh S, Ilina AA, Volkova YA, Zavarzin IV, Scherbakov AM, Salnikova DI, Dzichenka YU, Sachenko AB, Shirinian VZ, Hajra A. Fe(iii)-Catalyzed synthesis of steroidal imidazoheterocycles as potent antiproliferative agents. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:5571-5576. [PMID: 32662797 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01241f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and practical method has been developed for the synthesis of steroidal imidazoheterocycles via cost-effective and environmentally benign FeCl3-catalyzed oxidative amination. A library of steroidal imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines was directly synthesized from readily available 2-aminopyridines and steroidal ketones in aerobic conditions. The synthesized compounds were screened for activity on human microsomal cytochrome P450s CYP7, CYP17 and CYP21. Antiproliferative activity of two lead compounds 3ia and 3la was additionally evaluated against the human MCF-7 (breast cancer), SKOV3 (ovarian cancer), and 22Rv1 (prostate cancer) cell lines. Steroidal imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 3la which is a substrate molecule for CYP17A1 with IC50 = 1.7 μM (MCF-7), 3.0 (SKOV3), and 6.0 μM (22Rv1) has proved to be more active than reference drug cisplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadhanendu Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, West Bengal, India.
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31
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Neogi S, Ghosh AK, Majhi K, Samanta S, Kibriya G, Hajra A. Organophotoredox-Catalyzed Direct C-H Amination of 2 H-Indazoles with Amines. Org Lett 2020; 22:5605-5609. [PMID: 32578430 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A general and practical method for the direct C-H amination of 2H-indazoles with a series of amines including aliphatic primary amines, secondary amines, azoles, and sulfoximines via organophotoredox-catalyzed oxidative coupling has been disclosed at room temperature under ambient air conditions. Additionally, this protocol is used for free aminated 2H-indazole synthesis. A mechanistic study revealed that a single electron transfer (SET) pathway might be involved in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukanya Neogi
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Asim Kumar Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Koushik Majhi
- Integrated Science Education & Research Centre, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Sadhanendu Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Golam Kibriya
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
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32
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Beccalli EM, Christodoulou MS, Foschi F, Giofrè S. Pd-Catalyzed Domino Reactions Involving Alkenes To Access Substituted Indole Derivatives. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed domino reactions are advanced tools in achieving various nitrogen-containing heterocycles in an efficient and economical manner due to the reduced number of steps in the process. This review highlights recent advances in domino processes aimed at the synthesis of indole derivatives and polycyclic systems containing the indole nucleus in intra/intra- or intra/intermolecular reactions. In particular, we consider domino processes that involve a double bond in a step of the sequence, which allow the issue of regioselectivity in the cyclization to be faced and overcome. The different sections in this review focus on the synthesis of the indole nucleus and functionalization of the scaffold starting from different substrates that have been identified as activated starting materials, which involve a halogenated moiety or unactivated unsaturated systems. In the former case, the reaction is under Pd(0) catalysis, and in the second case a Pd(II) catalytic species is required and then an oxidant is necessary to reconvert the Pd(0) into the active Pd(II) species. On the other hand, the second method has the advantage that it uses easy available and inexpensive substrates.1 Introduction2 Indole Scaffold Synthesis2.1 Activated Substrates2.2 Unactivated Substrates3 Functionalization of Indole Scaffold3.1 Activated Substrates3.2 Unactivated Substrates4 Conclusions
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Affiliation(s)
- Egle M. Beccalli
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica ‘A. Marchesini’ Università degli Studi di Milano
| | - Michael S. Christodoulou
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica ‘A. Marchesini’ Università degli Studi di Milano
| | - Francesca Foschi
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università dell’Insubria
| | - Sabrina Giofrè
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica ‘A. Marchesini’ Università degli Studi di Milano
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33
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Wang Q, Wang P, Gao X, Wang D, Wang S, Liang X, Wang L, Zhang H, Lei A. Regioselective/electro-oxidative intermolecular [3 + 2] annulation for the preparation of indolines. Chem Sci 2020; 11:2181-2186. [PMID: 34123309 PMCID: PMC8150106 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05729c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Compared with the reported intramolecular electro-oxidative cyclization of alkenyl amines or vinyl anilines for the preparation of pyrrolidines or indolines, the intermolecular version is less studied. Herein, this electrochemical intermolecular oxidative annulation of anilines and alkenes for the preparation of indolines proceeded under external oxidant-free conditions. The most noteworthy achievement of our work is the facile generation of indolines with quaternary centers at the 2-position. In addition, alkenes and anilines bearing various functional groups can be well tolerated. Remarkably, electrolyte-free conditions were used in an electrochemical flow cell, which shows the application potential of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Pan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Xinlong Gao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Dan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Shengchun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Xingan Liang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Liwei Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Heng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China .,National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
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34
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Zhao LL, Liu W, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Wang Q, Yan X. Ruthenium-Catalyzed ortho- and meta-H/D Exchange of Arenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:10023-10027. [PMID: 31797670 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Ruthenium-catalyzed aromatic H/D exchange in [D4]acetic acid has been developed. By using N-heteroarenes as directing groups, both ortho and meta positions are selectively deuterated with high levels of D incorporation. Moreover, this strategy provides an alternative way to achieve meta-C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Liang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Zengyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Hongyan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Xiaoyu Yan
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
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35
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Yan X, Ye R, Sun H, Zhong J, Xiang H, Zhou X. Synthesis of 2-Arylindoles by Rhodium-Catalyzed/Copper-Mediated Annulative Coupling of N-Aryl-2-aminopyridines and Propargyl Alcohols via Selective C-H/C-C Activation. Org Lett 2019; 21:7455-7459. [PMID: 31496256 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A versatile rhodium-catalyzed/copper-mediated C-H/C-C activation and cascade annulation reaction was described to form 2-arylindole derivatives. Highly selective C-C bond cleavage of γ-substituted tert-propargyl alcohols occurred, together with pyridine-directed ortho C(sp2)-H bond activation, affording a series of 2-arylindoles with yields up to 90%. Subsequent derivations were smoothly conducted to access polyfunctionalized 2-arylindoles, illustrating the potential applications of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xufei Yan
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Runyou Ye
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Huihui Sun
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhong
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Xiang
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Xiangge Zhou
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
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36
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Chesnokov GA, Ageshina AA, Topchiy MA, Nechaev MS, Asachenko AF. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted Indoles. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gleb A. Chesnokov
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy prospect 29 Russia
- Department of Chemistry; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy Gory 1 (3) Russia
| | - Alexandra A. Ageshina
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy prospect 29 Russia
| | - Maxim A. Topchiy
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy prospect 29 Russia
- Department of Chemistry; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy Gory 1 (3) Russia
| | - Mikhail S. Nechaev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy prospect 29 Russia
- Department of Chemistry; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy Gory 1 (3) Russia
| | - Andrey F. Asachenko
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy prospect 29 Russia
- Department of Chemistry; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy Gory 1 (3) Russia
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37
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Okabe A, Harada S, Takeda T, Nishida A. One-Pot Synthesis of Cycloocta[b
]indole Through Formal [5+3] Cycloaddition Using Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akito Okabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku 260-8675 Chiba Japan
| | - Shinji Harada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku 260-8675 Chiba Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku 263-8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Takuya Takeda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku 260-8675 Chiba Japan
| | - Atsushi Nishida
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku 260-8675 Chiba Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku 263-8522 Chiba Japan
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38
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Ding Y, Fan S, Chen X, Gao Y, Li S, Li G. Ligand Promoted, Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp 2)-H Arylation of Free Primary 2-Phenylethylamines. Org Lett 2019; 21:4224-4228. [PMID: 31120257 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A mono- N-protected amino acid (MPAA) ligand promoted, Pd(II)-catalyzed C(sp2)-H arylation of free primary 2-phenylethylamines using the native NH2 as the directing group has been achieved. This method is compatible with challenging simple primary 2-phenylethylamines bearing α-hydrogen atoms. Application of this protocol in the direct structure modification of the drug molecule amphetamine is also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongzheng Ding
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , 100049 , China
| | - Shuai Fan
- College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China
| | - Xiaoxi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , 100049 , China
| | - Yuzhen Gao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China
| | - Shangda Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , 100049 , China
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39
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Li C, Xie Y, Xiao F, Huang H, Deng GJ. Regioselective three-component synthesis of 1,2-diarylindoles from cyclohexanones, α-hydroxyketones and anilines under transition-metal-free conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4079-4082. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00943d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A facile method for the one-pot synthesis of 1,2-diarylindoles under transition-metal-free conditions is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
| | - Yanjun Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan Institute of Engineering
- Xiangtan 411104
- China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
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40
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Shang Y, Jonnada K, Yedage SL, Tu H, Zhang X, Lou X, Huang S, Su W. Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed indole synthesis at room temperature using the transient oxidizing directing group strategy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9547-9550. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04529e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rh-Catalyzed reactions of N-alkyl anilines with internal alkynes at room temperature have been developed using an in situ generated N-nitroso group as a transient oxidizing directing group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Krishna Jonnada
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Subhash Laxman Yedage
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Hua Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Xin Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Shijun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Weiping Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
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41
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Qiao Y, Zhao J, Chang J, Wei D. Insights into the Oxidative Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of 3-Arylindoles from N−Ts-Anilines and Styrenes: A Computational Study. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Qiao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Jimin Zhao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 P.R. China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P.R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P.R. China
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42
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Wang Z, Li P, Fu H, Dai Q, Hu C. Palladium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Indolines from Aroyloxycarbamates through a Tandem Decarboxylative Amination/Heck/Annulation Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/ElectrophotonicSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Peihe Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/ElectrophotonicSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Fu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/ElectrophotonicSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Qipu Dai
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/ElectrophotonicSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Changwen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/ElectrophotonicSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
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43
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Singsardar M, Mondal S, Sarkar R, Hajra A. (Diacetoxy)iodobenzene-Mediated Regioselective Imidation of Imidazoheterocycles with N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:12505-12512. [PMID: 31457983 PMCID: PMC6645145 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2018] [Accepted: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Metal-free (diacetoxy)iodobenzene-mediated regioselective imidation of imidazoheterocycles using commercially available N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as an imidating reagent has been developed. This protocol exhibits broad substrate scope with good to excellent yields of the imidated imidazopyridines under mild conditions in short reaction times. The present protocol also represents an efficient way to access the imidated derivatives of imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole, benzo[d]imidazo-[2,1-b]thiazole, indoles, and indolizines. A radical mechanistic pathway has been proposed for the present protocol.
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44
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Maji A, Reddi Y, Sunoj RB, Maiti D. Mechanistic Insights on Orthogonal Selectivity in Heterocycle Synthesis. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arun Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Yernaidu Reddi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B. Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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45
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Jie L, Wang L, Xiong D, Yang Z, Zhao D, Cui X. Synthesis of 2-Arylindoles through Pd(II)-Catalyzed Cyclization of Anilines with Vinyl Azides. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10974-10984. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianghua Jie
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
| | - Lianhui Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
| | - Dan Xiong
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
| | - Zi Yang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
| | - Di Zhao
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P.R. China
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46
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Hou ZW, Yan H, Song JS, Xu HC. Electrochemical Synthesis of (Aza)indolinesviaDehydrogenative [3+2] Annulation: Application to Total Synthesis of (±)-Hinckdentine A. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Wei Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Jin-Shuai Song
- Fujian Institute of Research on Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
| | - Hai-Chao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, iChEM and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
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47
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Affiliation(s)
- So Won Youn
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Institute for Natural Sciences; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Tae Yun Ko
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Institute for Natural Sciences; Hanyang University; Seoul 04763 Korea
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48
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Agasti S, Dey A, Maiti D. Palladium-catalyzed benzofuran and indole synthesis by multiple C-H functionalizations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:6544-6556. [PMID: 28569899 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02053h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are commonly found in the core structures of several pharmaceuticals, natural products, and agrochemicals, thus spurring intensive research for conducting their synthesis in a mild and simpler way. Over the years, a host of different strategies has been introduced in an effort to synthesize these heterocyles. In this context, significant attention has been gained by methodologies that ensure both step as well as atom efficiency. Synthesis of heterocyclic moieties via multiple C-H activations was found to fulfill these expectations besides guaranteeing the use of starting materials that are easily procurable. This review is focused on the current development in the field of benzofuran and indole synthesis using multiple C-H functionalization strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumitra Agasti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India.
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49
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Shibata K, Natsui S, Tobisu M, Fukumoto Y, Chatani N. An unusual endo-selective C-H hydroarylationof norbornene by the Rh(I)-catalyzed reactionof benzamides. Nat Commun 2017; 8:1448. [PMID: 29129930 PMCID: PMC5682280 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01531-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydroarylation is an environmentally attractive strategy which incorporates all of the atoms contained in the substrates into the desired products. Almost all the hydroarylations of norbornene reported to date involve an exo-selective reaction. Here we show the endo-selective hydroarylation of norbornene in the Rh(I)-catalyzed reaction of aromatic amides. The addition of sterically bulky carboxylic acids enhances the endo-selectivity of the reaction. The results of deuterium-labeling experiments show that both the ortho-carbon and the ortho-hydrogen atoms of aromatic amides were attached to the same carbon atom of the norbornane skeleton in the hydroarylation product. These results clearly suggest that hydrometalation or carbometalation, which are commonly accepted mechanisms for the catalytic hydroarylation of C–H bonds, are not involved as the key step in the present reaction, and suggest that the reaction involves a rhodium carbene complex generated from norbornene as the key intermediate. Investigating unusual organometallic pathways may help to efficiently control product selectivity in homogeneous catalysis. Here, the authors report the hydroarylation of aromatic amides with norbornene derivatives and propose the formation of a rhodium-carbene intermediate leading to rarely observed endo-products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaname Shibata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Satoko Natsui
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshiya Fukumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
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50
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Wu J, Liao Z, Liu D, Chiang CW, Li Z, Zhou Z, Yi H, Zhang X, Deng Z, Lei A. From Anilines to Quinolines: Iodide- and Silver-Mediated Aerobic Double C−H Oxidative Annulation-Aromatization. Chemistry 2017; 23:15874-15878. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiwei Wu
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Zhixiong Liao
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery; Wuhan University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Dong Liu
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Chien-Wei Chiang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Zheng Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Zhonghao Zhou
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Hong Yi
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Xu Zhang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Zixin Deng
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery; Wuhan University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery; Wuhan University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wuhan 430072 Hubei P. R. China
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