1
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Hou CY, Yang C, Tian Y, Xie MS, Guo HM. Achiral Counteranion-Induced Reversal of Enantioselectivity in Ni(II)-Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Alkylation/Annulation of 2-Naphthols. Org Lett 2024; 26:6390-6395. [PMID: 39041664 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
An achiral counteranion-induced reversal of enantioselectivity in Ni(II)-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation/annulation of 2-naphthols with β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters was achieved. Using imidazolidine pyrroloimidazolone pyridine as the ligand and Ni(acac)2 as the Lewis acid, diverse naphthopyran derivatives were obtained in good yields (up to 94% yield) and high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). In the presence of Ni(OTf)2 as the Lewis acid, a series of chiral naphthopyran derivatives were obtained in good yields and with a controlled switch in stereoselectivity. DFT calculations reveal that the achiral counteranions regulate H-bonding interactions between counteranions with the N-H of the ligand and the O-H of 2-naphthol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Ying Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Chun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yin Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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2
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Inoue A, Hosono K, Furuya S, Fukuzawa SI. Synthesis of Spirocyclic Pyrrolidine Compounds via Silver-Catalyzed Asymmetric [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Imino Esters with α-Alkylidene Succinimides. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38174971 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
In this study, the AgOAc/ThioClickFerrophos (TCF) complex was used to successfully catalyze asymmetric [3 + 2] cycloaddition between glycine imino esters and CO2Me-appended α-alkylidene succinimides to afford spiropyrrolidines in good yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to 95% ee). The silver/TCF afforded endo-(2,5-cis) cycloadducts in contrast to the previous exo'-(2,5-trans) selective reaction with ylidene-2,3-dioxopyrrolidine. A wide variety of imino esters bearing electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups on the phenyl groups and heteroaryl substrates were utilized in this reaction. The scope of α-alkylidene succinimides was investigated, which revealed that substituents on α-benzylidene derivatives had negligible effect on the product yield and stereoselectivity, and α-alkylidene derivatives could be efficiently used as dipolarophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayana Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Kenya Hosono
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shohei Furuya
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Fukuzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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3
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Wang HX, Yang C, Xue BY, Xie MS, Tian Y, Peng C, Guo HM. Design of C 1-symmetric tridentate ligands for enantioselective dearomative [3 + 2] annulation of indoles with aminocyclopropanes. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2270. [PMID: 37080997 PMCID: PMC10119320 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38059-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Chiral polycyclic indolines are widely present in natural products and have become the focus of extensive synthetic efforts. Here, we show the catalytic asymmetric dearomative [3 + 2] annulation of indoles with donor-acceptor aminocyclopropanes to construct tricyclic indolines. Key to the success of the reaction is the rational design of C1-symmetric bifunctional tridentate imidazoline-pyrroloimidazolone pyridine ligand. Under 5 mol% of Ni(OTf)2-ligand complex, diverse tricyclic indolines containing cyclopentamine moieties are obtained in good chemoselectivities, high diastereoselectivities, and excellent enantioselectivities. An unusual cis-configuration ligand is superior to the trans-configuration ligand and the corresponding C2-symmetric tridentate nitrogen ligands in the annulation reaction. Mechanistic studies by control experiments and density functional theory calculations reveal a dual activation manner, where Ni(II) complex activates the aminocyclopropane via coordination with the geminal diester, and imidazolidine NH forms a H-bond with the succinimide moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Xia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Chun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Bai-Yu Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China.
| | - Yin Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China.
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4
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Wang XB, Tian Y, Zhou L, Xie MS, Qu GR, Guo HM. Rational Design of Chiral Tridentate Ligands: Bifunctional Cobalt(II) Complex/Hydrogen Bond for Enantioselective Michael Reactions. Org Lett 2022; 24:3861-3866. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Bing Wang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yin Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Li Zhou
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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5
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Furuya S, Kanemoto K, Fukuzawa SI. exo'-Selective Construction of Spirobipyrrolidines by the Silver-catalyzed Asymmetric [3+2] Cycloaddition of Imino Esters with 4-Benzylidene-2,3-dioxopyrrolidines. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200239. [PMID: 35486803 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The unprecedented Ag-catalyzed exo ' -selective [3+2] cycloaddition of imino esters with 4-benzylidene-2,3-dioxopyrrolidines is described. The reaction was efficiently catalyzed by AgOAc/( R , S p )-ThioClickFerrophos (TCF) leading to the construction of the corresponding spirobipyrrolidine scaffolds in excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities. This reaction is the first example of a silver-catalyzed exo ' -selective asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition, as well as the first exo ' -selective spirobipyrrolidine construction via a [3+2] cycloaddition process using imino esters. The wide substrate scope of this reaction enabled the preparation of structurally diverse spirobipyrrolidine derivatives, which are attracting attention as targets for drug discovery. Mechanistic studies suggested that the unusual exo ' -selectivity of this reaction is not due to epimerization following the common exo - or endo -selective cycloaddition, but instead is due to a stepwise Michael addition/Mannich sequence with bond rotation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shohei Furuya
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, 112-8551, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuya Kanemoto
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, 112-8551, Tokyo, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, 980-8578, Sendai, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Fukuzawa
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, 112-8551, Tokyo, Japan
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6
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Luo J, Liu Y, Wang H, Gong C, Zhou Z, Zhou Q. Chiral 1,2-Diaminocyclohexane-α-Amino Acid-Derived Amidphos/Ag(I)-Catalyzed Divergent Enantioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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7
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Liu RM, Wang YH, Chen ZY, Zhang L, Shi QH, Zhou Y, Tian YP, Liu XL. New tertiary amine-derived C2-symmetric chiral pyridine- N, N′-dioxide ligands and their applications in asymmetric catalysis. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01508k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Developing efficient methods for preparing privileged chiral ligands is an important endeavor in synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren-Ming Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Yu-Heng Wang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Zi-Yue Chen
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Qing-Hui Shi
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - You-Ping Tian
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Xiong-Li Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
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8
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Jyoti Kalita S, Zhao Z, Li Z, Cheng F, Zhao Y, Huang Y. Diastereodivergent 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition of α‐Fluoro‐α,β‐Unsaturated Arylketones and Azomethine Ylides: Experimental and Theoretical DFT Studies. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subarna Jyoti Kalita
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Zhen‐Ni Zhao
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Zi‐Han Li
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Feng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Yan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road 430070 Wuhan China
| | - Yi‐Yong Huang
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Science Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road 430070 Wuhan China
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9
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Wang RL, Jia SK, Guo YJ, Yi Y, Hua YZ, Lu HJ, Wang MC. Dinuclear zinc-catalyzed enantioselective formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimines with low reactivity aurone derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8492-8496. [PMID: 34549771 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01599k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Highly enantioselective formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylisatin ketimines with aurone derivatives of low reactivity using chiral dinuclear zinc catalysts has been developed via a Brønsted base and Lewis acid cooperative activation model. These transformations involving a domino Michael/Mannich reaction sequence led to efficient construction of a range of chiral spiro[benzofuran-pyrrolidine] scaffolds bearing three biologically relevant heterocyclic moieties and two adjacent spiro quaternary stereocenters in high yields (up to 95%) and with good enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Li Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Shi-Kun Jia
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Ya-Jun Guo
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Yang Yi
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Hui-Jie Lu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Min-Can Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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10
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Saeed R, Sakla AP, Shankaraiah N. An update on the progress of cycloaddition reactions of 3-methyleneindolinones in the past decade: versatile approaches to spirooxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7768-7791. [PMID: 34549231 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01176f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cycloaddition reactions are of great interest due to their potential and rapid construction of optically enriched spiro-cyclic products. 3-Methyleneindolinones have been proven to be a valuable precursor in cycloaddition reactions for the construction of diverse 3,3'-spirocyclic oxindoles. Their versatile reactivity has provided a new forum for the development of a variety of building blocks and synthetic compounds, including bioactive molecules. Herein, significant accomplishments in the cycloaddition reactions of 3-methyleneindolinones for the synthesis of spirooxindoles have been summarised and elaborated. The review is outlined according to the type of cycloaddition such as [2 + 1], [2 + 2], [3 + 2], [4 + 2] and [5 + 2] cycloaddition reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruqaiya Saeed
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad-500037, India.
| | - Akash P Sakla
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad-500037, India.
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad-500037, India.
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11
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Sohail M, Tanaka F. Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation of Racemic Diastereomers: Diastereo- and Enantioconvergent Michael-Henry Reactions to Afford Spirooxindoles Bearing Furan-Fused Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21256-21260. [PMID: 34236757 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) reactions of racemic diastereomer mixtures that afford the products as essentially single diastereomers with high enantioselectivities are described. We demonstrated the DYKAT in the diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of spirooxindoles bearing furan-fused rings. The starting materials of the DYKAT, dihydrobenzofuranone derivatives, were synthesized in racemic diastereomer mixtures, and these were transformed to the spirooxindole derivatives in high yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities through Michael-Henry cascade reactions with nitrostyrenes under organocatalytic conditions. In the reactions, regardless the stereochemistry of the starting materials, all the four isomers were transformed to single diastereomers with high enantioselectivities, and four new chiral centers were created.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sohail
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
| | - Fujie Tanaka
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
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12
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Sohail M, Tanaka F. Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation of Racemic Diastereomers: Diastereo‐ and Enantioconvergent Michael–Henry Reactions to Afford Spirooxindoles Bearing Furan‐Fused Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sohail
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha Onna Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - Fujie Tanaka
- Chemistry and Chemical Bioengineering Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University 1919-1 Tancha Onna Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
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13
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Kalita SJ, Cheng F, Fan QH, Shibata N, Huang YY. Diastereodivergent Synthesis of Chiral 4-Fluoropyrrolidines ( exo and exo') Based on the Cu(II)-Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8695-8705. [PMID: 34124915 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides and electron deficient alkenes is widely studied for rapid installation of pyrrolidine frameworks. Despite significant advances, the major limitations of this process are creating chiral pyrrolidines bearing a quaternary stereogenic center and controlling the diastereoselectivity. Herein, we present an exo-selective asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to access chiral pyrrolidines with four contiguous stereogenic centers, including a fluorinated quaternary stereogenic center at C4, wherein a Cu(OAc)2/(S)-tol-BINAP catalyst and α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated arylketone dipolarophiles are used. Epimerization promoted by 5.0 equiv of DBU at 90 °C results in the formation of chiral 4-fluoropyrrolidines (exo') while maintaining the optical purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subarna Jyoti Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Feng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qing-Hua Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, China
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Yi-Yong Huang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
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14
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Motornov VA, Tabolin AA, Nelyubina YV, Nenajdenko VG, Ioffe SL. Copper-catalyzed [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of α-halonitroalkenes with azomethine ylides: facile synthesis of multisubstituted pyrrolidines and pyrroles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3413-3427. [PMID: 33899878 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00146a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient route for the synthesis of multifunctionalized pyrrolidines based on copper-catalyzed diastereoselective [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of nitroalkenes with azomethine ylides was developed. Novel fluorinated heterocycles - β-fluoro-β-nitropyrrolidines - were accessed via this method. The products can be prepared in good to excellent yields and with high diastereoselectivity. Subsequent transformations of pyrrolidines including oxidative aromatization into fluorinated pyrrolines and medicinally attractive β-fluoro-NH-pyrroles as well as chemoselective reduction reactions were demonstrated. Application of the developed procedures for the non-fluorinated analogues was demonstrated to lead to various β-substituted pyrrole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir A Motornov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Andrey A Tabolin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov str. 28, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine G Nenajdenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Sema L Ioffe
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
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15
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Zhang KQ, Deng QF, Luo J, Gong CL, Chen ZG, Zhong W, Hu SQ, Wang HF. Multifunctional Ag(I)/CAAA-Amidphos Complex-Catalyzed Asymmetric [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of α-Substituted Acrylamides. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Qiang Zhang
- College of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, P. R. China
| | - Qi-Fu Deng
- College of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, P. R. China
| | - Jie Luo
- College of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, P. R. China
| | - Chu-Liang Gong
- College of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Gang Chen
- College of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhong
- College of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, P. R. China
| | - Shun-Qin Hu
- College of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Fei Wang
- College of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, P. R. China
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16
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Patel P, Tak RK, Parmar B, Dabas S, Patel B, Suresh E, Khan NUH, Subramanian S. Ring-opening hydrolysis of spiro-epoxyoxindoles using a reusable sulfonic acid functionalized nitrogen rich carbon catalyst. RSC Adv 2021; 11:12808-12814. [PMID: 35423816 PMCID: PMC8697273 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01161h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Controlling the product selectivity of a ring-opening hydrolysis reaction remains a great challenge with mineral acids and to an extent with homogeneous catalysts. In addition, even trace amounts of metal impurities in a bioactive product hinder the reaction progress. This has necessitated the development of robust and metal-free catalysts to offer an alternative sustainable route. We report a nitrogen-rich sulfonated carbon as a catalyst derived from an inexpensive precursor for the synthesis of bioactive vicinal diols of spiro-oxindole derivatives. The well-characterized catalyst shows wide generality with different electronic and steric substituents in the substrates under mild reaction conditions. Hot filtration test confirms no leaching of the acid moiety and the catalyst could be reused for four cycles with retention of activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parth Patel
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg Bhavnagar-364002 Gujarat India
- Charotar University of Science and Technology Changa Anand-388421 Gujarat India
| | - Raj Kumar Tak
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg Bhavnagar-364002 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 India
| | - Bhavesh Parmar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 India
- Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Centralized Instrument Facility CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg Bhavnagar-364 002 Gujarat India
| | - Shilpa Dabas
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg Bhavnagar-364002 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 India
| | - Brijesh Patel
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg Bhavnagar-364002 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 India
| | - Eringathodi Suresh
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 India
- Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Centralized Instrument Facility CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg Bhavnagar-364 002 Gujarat India
| | - Noor-Ul H Khan
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg Bhavnagar-364002 Gujarat India
- Charotar University of Science and Technology Changa Anand-388421 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 India
| | - Saravanan Subramanian
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg Bhavnagar-364002 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad-201002 India
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17
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Luo W, Chen Y, Liu J, Yang Y, Wang F, Zhou Z. Novel Green Method for the Synthesis of Monoacetin over Bifunctional Cu-Cr Phosphates under the CO 2 Atmosphere. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:341-349. [PMID: 33369437 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c15776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Monoacetin was synthesized using a novel green method in which acetonitrile was hydrolyzed and then esterified with glycerol over Cu-Cr phosphates under the CO2 atmosphere. Monoacetin was synthesized with high yield (87.6% glycerol conversion and 86.3% monoacetin selectivity) through this one-pot cascade method. In this process, acetonitrile can react with water to form acetamide and further undergo esterification with glycerol. There are two main reasons for obtaining monoacetin in high yield: (1) the interaction of CO2 with high-temperature liquid water enhances the acid strength of the reaction system and then promotes the activation of acetonitrile; and (2) the introduction of Cr species causes a synergistic effect between Cu and Cr species to adjust the acidity and basicity of the catalyst. The introduction of Cr species converts eight-coordinated Cu2+ into four-coordinated Cu2+ to improve the acidity of the catalyst. The introduction of Cr species also causes the surface oxygen to be transformed into lattice oxygen to enhance the basicity of the catalyst. These bimetallic phosphate materials may provide a new pathway for the application of acid-base bifunctional catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Luo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yanqiu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Junhua Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yue Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Fang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhou Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
- Changzhou Institute of Innovation and Development, Nanjing Normal University, Changzhou 213022, China
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18
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Duffy C, Roe WE, Harkin AM, McNamee R, Knipe PC. Enantioselective organocatalytic formal [3+2]-cycloaddition of isatin-derived ketimines with benzylidenemalononitriles and benzylidineindanones. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04002b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Electron-deficient alkenes undergo organocatalysed formal [3+2]-cycloaddition with isatin-derived imines, generating complex spirocyclic products with high yield and stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conor Duffy
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast David Keir Building, Belfast, BT9 5AG, UK
| | - William E. Roe
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast David Keir Building, Belfast, BT9 5AG, UK
| | - Aislinn M. Harkin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast David Keir Building, Belfast, BT9 5AG, UK
| | - Ryan McNamee
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Peter C. Knipe
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast David Keir Building, Belfast, BT9 5AG, UK
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19
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Tang X, Ni H, Lu Y. Phosphine-catalyzed enantioselective [4 + 1] annulation of oxindoles with allenic ketones for the construction of spirocyclopentene oxindoles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00669j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A phosphine-catalyzed enantioselective [4 + 1] annulation between allenic ketones and oxindoles has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute
- Suzhou
| | - Huanzhen Ni
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Yixin Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute
- Suzhou
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20
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Wang Y, Cobo AA, Franz AK. Recent advances in organocatalytic asymmetric multicomponent cascade reactions for enantioselective synthesis of spirooxindoles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00220a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric MCCRs for enantioselective synthesis of spirooxindoles by using chiral phosphoric acids, amines, bifunctional thiourea/squaramides and metal-based reagents as catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongchao Wang
- Colleage of Vocational and Technical Education
- Yunnan Normal University
- Kunming 650092
- P. R. China
| | - Angel A. Cobo
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Davis
- USA
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21
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Abstract
This review summaries recent synthetic developments towards spirocyclic oxindoles and applications as valuable medicinal and synthetic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J. Boddy
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub
- London W12 0BZ
- UK
| | - James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub
- London W12 0BZ
- UK
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22
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Catalytic Asymmetric Chlorination of β-Ketoesters Using N-PFB-PyBidine-Zn(OAc)2. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10101177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A PyBidine-Zn(OAc)2 complex catalyzed asymmetric chlorination of β-ketoesters. With assistance of NaHCO3, a newly developed N-pentafluorobenzyl-PyBidine (N-PFB-PyBidine)-Zn(OAc)2 catalyst promoted the reaction of α-benzyl-β-ketoesters with N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) to give the chlorinated products with up to 82% ee. Results of a mechanistic study suggested that zinc-enolate of β-ketoesters was formed on the basic (N-PFB-PyBidine)-Zn(OAc)2 catalyst. The α-chlorinated-β-ketoester was successfully transformed into the chiral epoxide through sequential asymmetric chlorination/cyano-epoxidation in a one-pot synthesis.
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23
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Fanourakis A, Docherty PJ, Chuentragool P, Phipps RJ. Recent Developments in Enantioselective Transition Metal Catalysis Featuring Attractive Noncovalent Interactions between Ligand and Substrate. ACS Catal 2020; 10:10672-10714. [PMID: 32983588 PMCID: PMC7507755 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 08/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective transition metal catalysis is an area very much at the forefront of contemporary synthetic research. The development of processes that enable the efficient synthesis of enantiopure compounds is of unquestionable importance to chemists working within the many diverse fields of the central science. Traditional approaches to solving this challenge have typically relied on leveraging repulsive steric interactions between chiral ligands and substrates in order to raise the energy of one of the diastereomeric transition states over the other. By contrast, this Review examines an alternative tactic in which a set of attractive noncovalent interactions operating between transition metal ligands and substrates are used to control enantioselectivity. Examples where this creative approach has been successfully applied to render fundamental synthetic processes enantioselective are presented and discussed. In many of the cases examined, the ligand scaffold has been carefully designed to accommodate these attractive interactions, while in others, the importance of the critical interactions was only elucidated in subsequent computational and mechanistic studies. Through an exploration and discussion of recent reports encompassing a wide range of reaction classes, we hope to inspire synthetic chemists to continue to develop asymmetric transformations based on this powerful concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Fanourakis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Philip J. Docherty
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Padon Chuentragool
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Robert J. Phipps
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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24
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Li C, Pan Y, Feng Y, He YM, Liu Y, Fan QH. Asymmetric Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Terpyridine-Type N-Heteroarenes: Direct Access to Chiral Tridentate Nitrogen Ligands. Org Lett 2020; 22:6452-6457. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenghao Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yixiao Pan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yu Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Mei He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Youran Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Hua Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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25
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Wang J, Zhao L, Rong Q, Lv C, Lu Y, Pan X, Zhao L, Hu L. Asymmetric Synthesis of 3,3'-Tetrahydrofuryl Spirooxindoles via Palladium-Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloadditions of Methyleneindolinones with Vinylethylene Carbonates. Org Lett 2020; 22:5833-5838. [PMID: 32790422 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of methyleneindolinones with vinylethylene carbonates has been successfully developed, which provides a highly efficient method for the synthesis of structurally diverse 3,3'-tetrahydrofuryl spirooxindoles in high yields (≤99%) with excellent stereoselectivities (>20:1 dr, ≤99% ee). Furthermore, this methodology shows a wide substrate scope and high utility in diversity-oriented synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Quanjin Rong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Lv
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Yu Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Lihong Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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26
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Greszler SN, Zhao G, Buchman M, Searle XB, Liu B, Voight EA. General Asymmetric Synthesis of Densely Functionalized Pyrrolidines via Endo-Selective [3+2] Cycloaddition of β-Quaternary-Substituted Nitroalkenes and Azomethine Ylides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7620-7632. [PMID: 32374998 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A scalable endo-selective synthesis of 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrrolidines via cycloaddition of nitroalkenes and azomethine ylides is reported using a P,N-type ferrocenyl ligand and [Cu(OTf)]2·C6H6. The robust method is tolerant of a wide range of functionalities, including rarely reported quaternary nitroalkene substitution and heteroaromatic and hindered ortho-substituted arenes on the azomethine ylide. Subsequent transformations highlight the utility of the method in the synthesis of densely functionalized small molecules suitable for fragment-based drug discovery and the cystic fibrosis C2-corrector clinical candidate ABBV-3221.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen N Greszler
- Research & Development, AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Gang Zhao
- Research & Development, AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Marek Buchman
- Research & Development, AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Xenia B Searle
- Research & Development, AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Bo Liu
- Research & Development, AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Eric A Voight
- Research & Development, AbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
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27
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Cui H, Li K, Wang Y, Song M, Wang C, Wei D, Li EQ, Duan Z, Mathey F. Copper(i)/Ganphos catalysis: enantioselective synthesis of diverse spirooxindoles using iminoesters and alkyl substituted methyleneindolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3740-3746. [PMID: 32367104 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00546k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of glycine iminoesters with alkyl substituted 3-methylene-2-oxindoles is described. By using de novo design of P-stereogenic phosphines as ligands, spiro[pyrrolidin-3,3'-oxindole]s are generated in good to excellent yields with high asymmetric induction. A further reduced catalyst loading of 0.1 mol% is sufficient to achieve a satisfactory enantioselectivity of 90% ee. The DFT calculations suggest the second Michael addition of the 1,3-dipole to be the rate- and enantio-determining step. A key feature of this 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is the wide substrate applicability, even with alkyl aldehyde-derived azomethine ylide; thus it has streamlined a highly enantioselective access to a new class of antiproliferative agents, MDM2-p53.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Cui
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Ke Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Yue Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Manman Song
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Congcong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Er-Qing Li
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Zheng Duan
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - François Mathey
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
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28
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Wei L, Chang X, Wang CJ. Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions with N-Metallated Azomethine Ylides. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:1084-1100. [PMID: 32320206 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Optically active nitrogen-containing compounds have attracted substantial attention due to their ubiquity in the cores of natural products and bioactive molecules. Among the various synthetic approaches to nitrogenous frameworks, catalytic asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions are one of the most attractive methods because of their powerful ability to rapidly construct various chiral N-heterocycles. In particular, N-metallated azomethine ylides, common and readily available 1,3-dipoles, have been extensively applied in dipolar cycloaddition reactions. Despite the fact that asymmetric transformations of azomethine ylides have been investigated for decades, most of the efforts have been directed toward the preparation of pyrrolidines using glycinate-derived α-unsubstituted aldimine esters as the precursors of the azomethine ylides. While α-substituted azomethine ylides derived from amino esters other than glycinate have seldom been harnessed, the construction of non-five-membered chiral N-heterocycles via 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions remains underexplored. In addition, the asymmetric α-functionalization of aldimine esters to prepare acyclic nitrogenous compounds such as α-amino acids, in which an in situ-generated N-metallated azomethine ylide serves as the nucleophile, has not been sufficiently described.In this Account, we mainly discuss the achievements we have made in the past decade toward broadening the applications of N-metallated azomethine ylides for the preparation of nitrogen-containing compounds. We began our investigation with the design and synthesis of a new type of chiral ligand, TF-BiphamPhos, which not only coordinates with Lewis acids to activate dipolar species but also serves as an H-bond donor to increase the reactivity of dipolarophiles with significantly enhanced stereochemical control. Using the Cu(I) or Ag(I)/TF-BiphamPhos complex as the catalyst, we achieved highly stereoselective (3+2) cycloadditions of glycinate and non-glycinate-derived azomethine ylides with diverse dipolarophiles, producing a variety of enantioenriched pyrrolidines with multiple stereocenters in a single step. To further expand the synthetic utility of N-metallated azomethine ylides, we successfully developed higher order cycloadditions with fulvenes, tropone, 2-acyl cycloheptatrienes, and pyrazolidinium ylides serving as the reaction partner, and this reaction provides straightforward access to enantioenriched fused piperidines, bridged azabicyclic frameworks, and triazines via (3+6)- and (3+3)-type cycloadditions. Using N-metallated azomethine ylides as the nucleophile, we realized Cu(I)-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-Michael additions with α,β-unsaturated bisphosphates/Morita-Baylis-Hillman products, furnishing an array of structurally diverse unnatural α-amino acids. Based on the strategy of synergistic activation, we achieved highly efficient dual Cu/Pd and Cu/Ir catalysis for the α-functionalization of aldimine esters via the asymmetric allylic/allenylic alkylation of N-metallated azomethine ylides. Notably, Cu/Ir catalysis allowed the stereodivergent synthesis of α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids via a branched allylic alkylation reaction, in which the two distinct chiral metal catalysts independently have full stereochemical control over the corresponding nucleophile and electrophile. Furthermore, an expedient and stereodivergent preparation of biologically important tetrahydro-γ-carbolines was realized through a Cu/Ir-catalyzed cascade allylation/iso-Pictet-Spengler cyclization. In addition, when the steric congestion in the allylation intermediates was increased, the combined Cu/Ir catalysts provided an asymmetric cascade allylation/2-aza-Cope rearrangement, producing various optically active homoallylic amines with impressive results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Xin Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Chun-Jiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai230021, China
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29
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Liu X, Lu D, Wu J, Tan J, Jiang C, Gao G, Wang T. Stereoselective Synthesis of CF
3
‐Containing Spirooxindoles via 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition by Dipeptide‐Based Phosphonium Salt Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Dongming Lu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Jia‐Hong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian‐Ping Tan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Chunhui Jiang
- School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and Technology 2 Mengxi Road Zhenjiang 212003 People's Republic of China
| | - Guowei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
| | - Tianli Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of ChemistrySichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 People's Republic of China
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30
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Chen Y, Yang Y, Zhou Z, Luo W, Liu J, Wang F. Effect of dispersed ZnO in Cu–Zn composite oxides on catalytic activity of anisole acetylation. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00084a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Cu–Zn composite oxide catalysts were prepared by a co-precipitation method and used in the anisole acetylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqiu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Yue Yang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Zhou Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Wei Luo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Junhua Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Fang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- China
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31
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Jiang H, Wang H, Zhang C, Liu J, Song X. Ag(I)/sec-Amine-Amidphos-Catalyzed endo-Stereoselective Synthesis of Fully Substituted Pyrrolidines via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Based on Azomethine Ylides. HETEROCYCLES 2020. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-14230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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32
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Jana S, Adhikari S, Cox MR, Roy S. Regioselective synthesis of 4-fluoro-1,5-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles from synthetic surrogates of α-fluoroalkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1871-1874. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09216a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This TFA-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of organic azides with α-fluoronitroalkenes, used as synthetic surrogates of α-fluoroalkynes, provides a new route to multi-substituted fluorotriazoles with broader substrate scopes and high regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sampad Jana
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences
- School of Pharmacy
- University of Mississippi
- University
- USA
| | - Sweta Adhikari
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences
- School of Pharmacy
- University of Mississippi
- University
- USA
| | - Michael R. Cox
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences
- School of Pharmacy
- University of Mississippi
- University
- USA
| | - Sudeshna Roy
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences
- School of Pharmacy
- University of Mississippi
- University
- USA
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33
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Endo-Selective Construction of Spiro-[butyrolactone-pyrrolidine] via Ag(I)/CAAA-Amidphos-Catalyzed 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition between Azomethine Ylides and α-Methylene-γ-Butyrolactone. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10010028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Construction of spirocyclic pyrrolidines bearing a spiro quaternary stereocenter is an enormous challenge in synthetic organic chemistry. In this report, we introduce a Ag(I)/CAAA-amidphos-catalyzed enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between azomethine ylides and α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone as an effective strategy for the construction of excellent endo-selective spiro-[butyrolactone-pyrrolidine] derivatives. Meanwhile, the catalytic system was also successfully applied in the three-component one-pot reaction of azomethine ylides formed in situ under the action of N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide serving as a dehydrator. Under the optimal conditions, endo-pyrrolidine derivatives bearing a spiro quaternary stereocenter were obtained with high to excellent yields (up to 95% yield) and enantioselectivities (up to 93% ee).
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34
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Arai T, Araseki K, Kakino J. Catalytic Asymmetric Aza-Friedel–Crafts-Type Reaction of Indoles with Isatin-Derived N-Cbz-Ketimines Using a Chiral Bis(Imidazolidine)-Containing NCN-Pincer Palladium Catalyst. Org Lett 2019; 21:8572-8576. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takayoshi Arai
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Kensuke Araseki
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Junki Kakino
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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35
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Sato R, Tosaka T, Masu H, Arai T. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Bis(indolyl)methanes Using a Ts-PyBidine-Nickel Complex. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14248-14257. [PMID: 31553607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A chiral tosyl-substituted bis(imidazolidine)pyridine Ts-PyBidine-nickel complex was an efficient catalyst for Friedel-Crafts reaction of indoles with methylene indolinones to give bisindolylmethane compounds having differently oxidized indole units with high enantioselectivities. Alkylation of the products proceeded smoothly in a highly diastereoselective manner, providing an all-carbon quaternary carbon center without significant loss of enantiomeric excess.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Sato
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Chiba University , 1-33 Yayoi , Inage, Chiba 263-8522 , Japan
| | - Takuya Tosaka
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Chiba University , 1-33 Yayoi , Inage, Chiba 263-8522 , Japan
| | - Hyuma Masu
- Center for Analytical Instrumentation , Chiba University , 1-33 Yayoi , Inage, Chiba 263-8522 , Japan
| | - Takayoshi Arai
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Chiba University , 1-33 Yayoi , Inage, Chiba 263-8522 , Japan
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36
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Caleffi GS, Larrañaga O, Ferrándiz-Saperas M, Costa PRR, Nájera C, de Cózar A, Cossío FP, Sansano JM. Switching Diastereoselectivity in Catalytic Enantioselective (3+2) Cycloadditions of Azomethine Ylides Promoted by Metal Salts and Privileged Segphos-Derived Ligands. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10593-10605. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme S. Caleffi
- Laboratório de Química Bioorgânica, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, CCS, Bloco H—Sala H27, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Olatz Larrañaga
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, P. K. 1072, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Paulo R. R. Costa
- Laboratório de Química Bioorgânica, Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Fundão, CCS, Bloco H—Sala H27, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Carmen Nájera
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Abel de Cózar
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, P. K. 1072, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Fernando P. Cossío
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, P. K. 1072, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - José M. Sansano
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), 08193 Barcelona, Spain
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37
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Zha T, Tong X, Deng Y, Peng F, Shao Z. Catalytic Asymmetric and Divergent Synthesis of Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Spirooxindoles: Controllable Site-Selective Electrophilic Halocyclization of 1,6-Enynes. Org Lett 2019; 21:6068-6073. [PMID: 31318558 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric and divergent assembly of tricyclic and tetracyclic 3,3'-pyrrolidonyl spirooxindoles was developed, involving a one-pot chiral Brønsted base catalyzed asymmetric propargylation for the synthesis of oxindole 1,6-enynes and a subsequent switchable site-selective and highly diastereoselective electrophilic iodocyclization of 1,6-enynes. In addition, antitumor properties of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taochun Zha
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , China
| | - Xinyu Tong
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , China
| | - Yuhua Deng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , China
| | - Fangzhi Peng
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , China
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , China
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38
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Arai T, Iimori Y, Shirasugi M, Shinohara R, Takagi Y, Suzuki T, Ma J, Kuwano S, Masu H. Bis(imidazolidine)pyridine‐CoCl
2
: A Novel, Catalytically Active Neutral Complex for Asymmetric Michael Reaction of 1,3‐Carbonyl Compounds with Nitroalkenes. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takayoshi Arai
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceChiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yuko Iimori
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceChiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Mayu Shirasugi
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceChiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Ryota Shinohara
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceChiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yuri Takagi
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceChiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Takumi Suzuki
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceChiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Junma Ma
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceChiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Satoru Kuwano
- Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Chiba Iodine Research Innovation Center (CIRIC), and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceChiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Hyuma Masu
- Center for Analytical InstrumentationChiba University 1-33 Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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39
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Li QQ, He PX, Zhang J, Zhang JD, Xin YM, Liu P, Wang YY, Li JL. Substituent changes in the salen ligands of Cu IINa I-complexes to induce various structures and catalytic activities towards 2-imidazolines from nitriles and 1,2-diaminopropane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4619-4622. [PMID: 30919878 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00879a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Based on various comparable salen ligands, three synthesized CuIINaI-complexes present efficient catalytic activities for the coupling and cyclization reaction of 1,2-diaminopropane with nitriles towards 2-imidazolines. The catalytic results show that salen ligands with an electron-donating substituent and small steric hindrance improve the catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan-Quan Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
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40
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Xu PW, Yu JS, Chen C, Cao ZY, Zhou F, Zhou J. Catalytic Enantioselective Construction of Spiro Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Wei Xu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Chen Chen
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Yan Cao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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41
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Huang Y, Huang YX, Sun J, Yan CG. A [3+2] cycloaddition reaction for the synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,3′-pyrrolidines] and evaluation of cytotoxicity towards cancer cells. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00994a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new type of azomethine ylides, which was in situ generated by the reaction of ethyl glycinate hydrochloride and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, reacted with 3-phenacylideneoxindoline-2-ones in ethanol to give polysubstituted spiro[indoline-3,3′-pyrrolidines] in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Huang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
- College of Medicine
| | - Yi-Xin Huang
- College of Medicine
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225001
- China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
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42
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Zhao MX, Liu Q, Yu KM, Zhao XL, Shi M. Organocatalyzed asymmetric formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of isocyanoacetates withN-itaconimides: facile access to optically active spiropyrroline succinimide derivatives. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00939f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This reaction provides facile access to a variety of optically active spiropyrroline succinimide derivatives in moderate to good yields and good to excellent stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Xin Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Qiang Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Kun-Ming Yu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Xiao-Li Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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43
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Xiong Y, Du Z, Chen H, Yang Z, Tan Q, Zhang C, Zhu L, Lan Y, Zhang M. Well-Designed Phosphine–Urea Ligand for Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Methacrylonitrile: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 141:961-971. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b10939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xiong
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and ‡School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Zhuanzhuan Du
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and ‡School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | | | - Zhao Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and ‡School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Qiuyuan Tan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and ‡School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Changhui Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and ‡School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | | | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and ‡School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
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44
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Jian JH, Hsu CL, Syu JF, Kuo TS, Tsai MK, Wu PY, Wu HL. Access to β 2-Amino Acids via Enantioselective 1,4-Arylation of β-Nitroacrylates Catalyzed by Chiral Rhodium Catalysts. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12184-12191. [PMID: 30153730 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The highly enantioselective conjugate addition of a variety of arylboronic acids to β-nitroacrylates is reported to provide optically active α-aryl β-nitropropionates in up to 70% yields and >99.5% ee's, which are useful building blocks for preparing chiral β2-amino acids. The applicability of this transformation is demonstrated by converting 3aa into the β2-amino acid 5 and transforming 3ap to β-amino ester 7 via reduction and reductive N-alkylation. The latter compound is a precursor for preparing ent-ipatasertib.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Hong Jian
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan Normal University , No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road , Taipei 11677 , Taiwan
| | - Chih-Lung Hsu
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan Normal University , No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road , Taipei 11677 , Taiwan
| | - Jin-Fong Syu
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan Normal University , No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road , Taipei 11677 , Taiwan
| | - Ting-Shen Kuo
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan Normal University , No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road , Taipei 11677 , Taiwan
| | - Ming-Kang Tsai
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan Normal University , No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road , Taipei 11677 , Taiwan
| | - Ping-Yu Wu
- Oleader Technologies, Co., Ltd. , 1F., No. 8, Aly. 29, Ln. 335, Chenggong Rd. , Hukou Township, 30345 Hsinchu , Taiwan
| | - Hsyueh-Liang Wu
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan Normal University , No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road , Taipei 11677 , Taiwan
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45
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Liu HC, Wei L, Huang R, Tao HY, Cong H, Wang CJ. Ag(I)-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Cyclopentene-1,3-diones. Org Lett 2018; 20:3482-3486. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hua-Chao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Liang Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Rong Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Hai-Yan Tao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Hengjiang Cong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Chun-Jiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 230021, China
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46
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Abstract
This review covers diastereo- and enantiodivergent catalyzed reactions in acyclic and cyclic systems using metal complexes or organocatalysts. Among them, nucleophilic addition to carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen double bonds, α-functionalization of carbonyl compounds, allylic substitutions, and ring opening of oxiranes and aziridines are considered. The diastereodivergent synthesis of alkenes from alkynes is also included. Finally, stereodivergent intramolecular and intermolecular cycloadditions and other cyclizations are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina P Beletskaya
- Chemistry Department , M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1 , 119992 Moscow , Russia
| | - Carmen Nájera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) , Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99 , E-03080 Alicante , Spain
| | - Miguel Yus
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) , Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99 , E-03080 Alicante , Spain
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47
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Liu B, Zhang ZM, Xu B, Xu S, Wu HH, Zhang J. Cu(I)-Ming-phos Catalyzed Enantioselective [3+2] Cycloadditions of Glycine ketimines to β
-Trifluoromethyl Enones. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bing Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhan-Ming Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
| | - Shan Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Hong Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 N. Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 People's Republic of China
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48
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Xu S, Liu B, Zhang ZM, Xu B, Zhang J. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric [3+2]-Cycloaddition of α
-Substituted Iminoesters with α
-Trifluoromethyl α,
β
-Unsaturated Esters. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road; Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Bing Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road; Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Zhan-Ming Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road; Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Bing Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road; Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road; Shanghai 200062 China
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49
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Feng TT, Gong Y, Wei QD, Wang GL, Liu HH, Tian MY, Liu XL, Chen ZY, Zhou Y. Diversity-oriented Construction of Chromanone-fused Polycyclic Pyrrolidinyl-dispirooxindoles. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Ting Feng
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Yi Gong
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Qi-Di Wei
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Guan-Lian Wang
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Huan-Huan Liu
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Min-Yi Tian
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Xiong-Li Liu
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
- Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Zhi-Yong Chen
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Ying Zhou
- Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
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50
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Jia ZJ, Takayama H, Futamura Y, Aono H, Bauer JO, Strohmann C, Antonchick AP, Osada H, Waldmann H. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of a Pyrrolizidine–Alkaloid-Inspired Compound Collection with Antiplasmodial Activity. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7033-7041. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Jun Jia
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
- Chemical Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Hiroshi Takayama
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Yushi Futamura
- Chemical Biology Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science,2-1 Hirosawa,Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Harumi Aono
- Chemical Biology Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science,2-1 Hirosawa,Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Jonathan O. Bauer
- Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Andrey P. Antonchick
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
- Chemical Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Hiroyuki Osada
- Chemical Biology Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science,2-1 Hirosawa,Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
- Chemical Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Technical University Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 4a, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
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