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Shao X, Xue J, Jiang J, Zeng X. Spectroscopic Characterization and Photochemistry of the Atmospherically Relevant Methanesulfenic Acid. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:7327-7334. [PMID: 38985131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Methanesulfenic acid, CH3SOH, is a fleeting intermediate in the ·OH-initiated oxidation reactions of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) in the atmosphere. Herein, we report the characterization and photochemistry of CH3SOH in Ar- and N2-matrices at 10 K. The characterization of CH3SOH with matrix-isolation IR and UV-vis spectroscopy is supported by D and 13C isotope labeling experiments and quantum chemical calculations. In line with the observed absorption at 260 nm for CH3SOH, its photolysis at 254 nm leads to dissociation by yielding the novel water complex H2CS···H2O, which exhibits a five-membered ring structure with intermolecular S···HO and CH···O hydrogen bonding interactions. Upon further irradiation at 193 nm, the H2CS···H2O complex undergoes dehydrogenation to form CS···H2O, which can further convert to HC(O)SH under irradiation at 254 nm. When the photolysis of CH3SOH was performed in an O2-doped Ar-matrix, methanesulfonic acid (MSA, CH3SO3H) was obtained as the oxidation product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Shao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Junfei Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Junjie Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Xiaoqing Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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2
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Chen J, Lane JR, Bates KH, Kjaergaard HG. Atmospheric Gas-Phase Formation of Methanesulfonic Acid. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:21168-21177. [PMID: 38051922 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c07120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Despite its impact on the climate, the mechanism of methanesulfonic acid (MSA) formation in the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) remains unclear. The DMS + OH reaction is known to form methanesulfinic acid (MSIA), methane sulfenic acid (MSEA), the methylthio radical (CH3S), and hydroperoxymethyl thioformate (HPMTF). Among them, HPMTF reacts further to form SO2 and OCS, while the other three form the CH3SO2 radical. Based on theoretical calculations, we find that the CH3SO2 radical can add O2 to form CH3S(O)2OO, which can react further to form MSA. The branching ratio is highly temperature sensitive, and the MSA yield increases with decreasing temperature. In warmer regions, SO2 is the dominant product of DMS oxidation, while in colder regions, large amounts of MSA can form. Global modeling indicates that the proposed temperature-sensitive MSA formation mechanism leads to a substantial increase in the simulated global atmospheric MSA formation and burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, Copenhagen Ø DK-2100, Denmark
| | - Joseph R Lane
- School of Science, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand
| | - Kelvin H Bates
- NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Earth System Research Laboratories & Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80305, United States
| | - Henrik G Kjaergaard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, Copenhagen Ø DK-2100, Denmark
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3
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Wen M, Medel R, Deng G, Tsegaw YA, Lu Y, Riedel S. Infrared Spectroscopic and Theoretical Investigations of Group 13 Oxyfluorides OMF 2 and OMF (M=B, Al, Ga, In). Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301676. [PMID: 37340710 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
Group 13 oxyfluorides OMF2 were produced by the reactions of laser-ablated group 13 atoms M (M=B, Al, Ga and In) with OF2 and isolated in excess neon or argon matrices at 5 K. These molecules were characterized by matrix-isolation infrared spectroscopy and isotopic substitution experiments in conjunction with quantum-chemical calculations. The calculations indicate that the OMF2 molecules have a 2 B2 ground state with C2v symmetry. The computed molecular orbitals and spin densities show that the unpaired electron is mainly located at the terminal oxygen atom. Oxo monofluorides OMF were only observed in solid argon matrices and exhibit a linear structure in the singlet ground state. The M-O bonding in the OMF molecules can be rationalized as highly polar multiple bonds based on the calculated bond lengths and natural resonance theory (NRT) analyses. In particular, the molecular orbitals of OBF exhibit the character of a triple bond B-O resulting from two degenerate electron-sharing π bonds and an O→B dative σ bond formed by the oxygen 2p lone pair which donates electron density to the boron empty 2p orbital.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Wen
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert Medel
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Guohai Deng
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yetsedaw A Tsegaw
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Yan Lu
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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Zhu B, Jiang J, Lu B, Li X, Zeng X. Fluoromethylsulfinyl radicals: spectroscopic characterization and photoisomerization via intramolecular hydrogen shift. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:8881-8889. [PMID: 35362501 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp05556a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Two new sulfinyl radicals, CHF2SO˙ and CH2FSO˙, have been generated in the gas phase through homolytic cleavage of the weak S-S bonds in disulfane oxides CHF2S(O)SCF3 and CH2FS(O)SCF3 by high-vacuum flash pyrolysis (HVFP) at ca. 500 °C. The IR spectroscopy characterization of the two fluoromethylsulfinyl radicals in solid N2 (10 K), Ar (10 K), and Ne (3 K) matrices reveals the presence of two conformers for CHF2SO˙ (gauche and cis) and one conformer for CH2FSO˙ (gauche). Upon 266 nm laser irradiation, these radicals undergo both isomerization and decomposition in the matrices. In addition to the dominant formation of the elusive oxathiyl radicals CHF2OS˙ (gauche and cis) and CH2FOS˙ (gauche) via 1,2-alkyl migration, two higher-energy carbon-centered radicals ˙CF2SOH and ˙CHFSOH bearing similar molecular structures to hydroperoxyalkyl radicals (˙QOOH) form via intramolecular 1,3-hydrogen shift in the two sulfinyl radicals. Additionally, the involvement of 1,3-hydrogen shift in CHF2OS˙ and CH2FOS˙ is also indicated by the observation of the fragmentation species. The identification of these radicals by matrix-isolation IR and UV-vis spectroscopy is aided by the quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd) level of theory. The stability of the isomers of the two sulfinyl radicals CHF2SO˙ and CH2FSO˙ has been discussed according to the experimental observations and also based on the CCSD(T)-F12a/aug-cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd) calculated energy profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bifeng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
| | - Junjie Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
| | - Bo Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
| | - Xiaolong Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
| | - Xiaoqing Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
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5
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Spectroscopic characterization of two peroxyl radicals during the O 2-oxidation of the methylthio radical. Commun Chem 2022; 5:19. [PMID: 36697894 PMCID: PMC9814412 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00637-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The atmospheric oxidation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) yields sulfuric acid and methane sulfonic acid (MSA), which are key precursors to new particles formed via homogeneous nucleation and further cluster growth in air masses. Comprehensive experimental and theoretical studies have suggested that the oxidation of DMS involves the formation of the methylthio radical (CH3S•), followed by its O2-oxidation reaction via the intermediacy of free radicals CH3SOx• (x = 1-4). Therefore, capturing these transient radicals and disclosing their reactivity are of vital importance in understanding the complex mechanism. Here, we report an optimized method for efficient gas-phase generation of CH3S• through flash pyrolysis of S-nitrosothiol CH3SNO, enabling us to study the O2-oxidation of CH3S• by combining matrix-isolation spectroscopy (IR and UV-vis) with quantum chemical computations at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pV(X + d)Z (X = D and T) level of theory. As the key intermediate for the initial oxidation of CH3S•, the peroxyl radical CH3SOO• forms by reacting with O2. Upon irradiation at 830 nm, CH3SOO• undergoes isomerization to the sulfonyl radical CH3SO2• in cryogenic matrixes (Ar, Ne, and N2), and the latter can further combine with O2 to yield another peroxyl radical CH3S(O)2OO• upon further irradiation at 440 nm. Subsequent UV-light irradiation (266 nm) causes dissociation of CH3S(O)2OO• to CH3SO2•, CH2O, SO2, and SO3. The IR spectroscopic identification of the two peroxyl radicals CH3SOO• and CH3S(O)2OO• is also supported by 18O- and 13C-isotope labeling experiments.
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Gerbig D, Bernhardt B, Wende RC, Schreiner PR. Capture and Reactivity of an Elusive Carbon-Sulfur Centered Biradical. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:2014-2018. [PMID: 32065851 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b11795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The initial oxidation product of dimethyl sulfide in the marine boundary layer, the methyl thiomethyl radical, has remained elusive. A structurally analogous biradical with one radical center in the α-position to a sulfur atom could now be obtained by UV irradiation of p-nitrobenzaldehyde dithiane isolated in solid dinitrogen (N2) or Ar at cryogenic temperatures. A spin-forbidden reaction with triplet dioxygen (3O2) does not occur. The dithiane of o-nitrobenzaldehyde rather undergoes a series of rearrangements under the same conditions, resulting in overall photodeprotection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Gerbig
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Bastian Bernhardt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Raffael C Wende
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Peter R Schreiner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
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Akhmedov MA, Khidirov SS. Anodic Processes at Smooth Platinum Electrode in Concentrated Solution of Methanesulfonic Acid. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193519060028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Xu J, Wu Z, Wan H, Deng G, Lu B, Eckhardt AK, Schreiner PR, Trabelsi T, Francisco JS, Zeng X. Phenylsulfinyl Radical: Gas-Phase Generation, Photoisomerization, and Oxidation. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:9972-9978. [PMID: 29989805 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Zhuang Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Huabin Wan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Guohai Deng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Bo Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - André K. Eckhardt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Peter R. Schreiner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Tarek Trabelsi
- University of Nebraska − Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68526, United States
| | - Joseph S. Francisco
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Xiaoqing Zeng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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9
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Mardyukov A, Schreiner PR. Atmospherically Relevant Radicals Derived from the Oxidation of Dimethyl Sulfide. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:475-483. [PMID: 29393624 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The large number and amounts of volatile organosulfur compounds emitted to the atmosphere and the enormous variety of their reactions in various oxidation states make experimental measurements of even a small fraction of them a daunting task. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is a product of biological processes involving marine phytoplankton, and it is estimated to account for approximately 60% of the total natural sulfur gases released to the atmosphere. Ocean-emitted DMS has been suggested to play a role in atmospheric aerosol formation and thereby cloud formation. The reaction of ·OH with DMS is known to proceed by two independent channels: abstraction and addition. The oxidation of DMS is believed to be initiated by the reaction with ·OH and NO3· radicals, which eventually leads to the formation of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and methanesulfonic acid (CH3SO3H). The reaction of DMS with NO3· appears to proceed exclusively by hydrogen abstraction. The oxidation of DMS consists of a complex sequence of reactions. Depending on the time of the day or altitude, it may take a variety of pathways. In general, however, the oxidation proceeds via chains of radical reactions. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has been reported to be a major product of the addition channel. Dimethyl sulfone (DMSO2), SO2, CH3SO3H, and methanesulfinic acid (CH3S(O)OH) have been observed as products of further oxidation of DMSO. Understanding the details of DMS oxidation requires in-depth knowledge of the elementary steps of this seemingly simple transformation, which in turn requires a combination of experimental and theoretical methods. The methylthiyl (CH3S·), methylsulfinyl (CH3SO·), methylsulfonyl (CH3SO2·), and methylsulfonyloxyl (CH3SO3·) radicals have been postulated as intermediates in the oxidation of DMS. Therefore, studying the chemistry of sulfur-containing free radicals in the laboratory also is the basis for understanding the mechanism of DMS oxidation in the atmosphere. The application of matrix-isolation techniques in combination with quantum-mechanical calculations on the generation and structural elucidation of CH3SOx (x = 0-3) radicals is reviewed in the present Account. Experimental matrix IR and UV/vis data for all known species of this substance class are summarized together with data obtained using other spectroscopic techniques, including time-resolved spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and others. We also discuss the reactivity and experimental characterization of these species to illustrate their practical relevance and highlight spectroscopic techniques available for the elucidation of their geometric and electronic structures. The present Account summarizes recent results regarding the preparation, characterization, and reactivity of various radical species with the formula CH3SOx (x = 0-3).
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Affiliation(s)
- Artur Mardyukov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Peter R. Schreiner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
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Wu Z, Lu B, Feng R, Xu J, Lu Y, Wan H, Eckhardt AK, Schreiner PR, Xie C, Guo H, Zeng X. Capture of SO3isomers in the oxidation of sulfur monoxide with molecular oxygen. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1690-1693. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09389f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two SO3isomers,cis-OSOO and cyclic OS(O)O, were formed in the oxidation of SO and trapped in cryogenic matrices for spectroscopic characterization.
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Wu Z, Xu J, Deng G, Chu X, Sokolenko L, Trabelsi T, Francisco JS, Eckhardt AK, Schreiner PR, Zeng X. The Trifluoromethyl Sulfinyl and Oxathiyl Radicals. Chemistry 2017; 24:1505-1508. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Jian Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Guohai Deng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Xianxu Chu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Liubov Sokolenko
- Organofluorine Chemistry Department, Institute of Organic Chemistry; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Kiev-94 02660 Ukraine
| | - Tarek Trabelsi
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Lincoln Nebraska 68526 USA
| | - Joseph S. Francisco
- Department of Chemistry; Purdue University; West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA
| | - André K. Eckhardt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Justus-Liebig University; Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Peter R. Schreiner
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Justus-Liebig University; Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Xiaoqing Zeng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
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Liu Q, Wu Z, Xu J, Lu Y, Li H, Zeng X. Methoxysulfinyl Radical CH3OSO: Gas-Phase Generation, Photochemistry, and Oxidation. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:3818-3825. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qifan Liu
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zhuang Wu
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jian Xu
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yan Lu
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Hongmin Li
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqing Zeng
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 215123 Suzhou, P. R. China
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13
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Deng G, Wu Z, Li D, Linguerri R, Francisco JS, Zeng X. Simplest N-Sulfonylamine HNSO2. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:11509-12. [PMID: 27575523 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guohai Deng
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Zhuang Wu
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Dingqing Li
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Roberto Linguerri
- Laboratorie
de Modelisation et Simulation Multi Echelle, Universite Paris-Est, 77454 Marne La Vallee, France
| | - Joseph S. Francisco
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Xiaoqing Zeng
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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14
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Xiaoqing Zeng. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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15
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Xiaoqing Zeng. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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