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Zhong L, Zhang Y, Li J, Fang L, Liu C, Wang X, Zhang Z, Yu D. Unveiling the Role of Charge Dilution and Anionic Chemistry in Enabling High-Rate p-Type Polymer Cathodes for Dual-Ion Batteries. ACS NANO 2023; 17:18190-18199. [PMID: 37706655 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c05077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we introduce a p-type redox conjugated covalent organic polymer (p-PNZ) as a universal and high-rate cathode for diverse dual-ion batteries. By constructing an n-type redox counterpart (n-PNZ) with an analogous reticular structure and redox-site composition, we also attain a comparative platform to probe how the redox-site nature and counterion chemistry affect the rate performance of polymer cathodes. It is disclosed that the charge dilution in p-type redox sites and bulky anions engenders their weak interaction and rapid anion diffusion in electrodes, while the trivial interaction of the solvent with anions facilitates anion desolvation and interfacial charge transfer. Thus, p-PNZ possesses rapid surface-controlled redox kinetics with a high anion diffusion coefficient regardless of its inferior porosity and conductivity relative to n-PNZ. Along with a long cycle life of over 50000 cycles, the p-PNZ-engaged Zn-based dual-ion battery with a dilute electrolyte delivers nearly constant capacities of ∼149 mAh g-1 at various rates of ≤10 A g-1─such an unusual rate capability has rarely been observed previously─and retains ∼99 mAh g-1 at 40 A g-1, surpassing the n-PNZ counterpart and most existing p-type organic cathodes. The p-PNZ cathode can also be applied to build high-rate Li-based batteries, signifying its universality, while the "ready-to-charge" character of p-PNZ enables anode-free dual-ion batteries with a high-rate capability and long lifespan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linfeng Zhong
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Li
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macao SAR 999078, People's Republic of China
| | - Long Fang
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong Liu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaotong Wang
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Zishou Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Dingshan Yu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
- GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
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Li Q, Sun Y, Li G, Yang X, Zuo X. Enhancing Interfacial and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Properties of Carbon Fiber Composites via the Hierarchical Assembly of the MWNT/MOF Interphase. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:14277-14289. [PMID: 36351284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A metal-organic framework (MOF) based on a conjugated organic ligand and a transition-metal ion was designed and used to construct a novel multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT)/MOF interphase via hierarchical assembly on the carbon fiber (CF) surface and was compared to various interphases established by MWNT and MOF. An intertwined MWNT and MOF "jujube core" was randomly dispersed on MWNT@CF and MOF@CF surfaces, while interpenetrating structures with the MWNT network and MOF jujube core were simultaneously observed on MWNT/MOF@CF due to coordination bonds and π-π conjugation effects, which were derived from the MWNT template with carboxyl groups and sp2-hybridized domains as well as the secondary growth of MOF to promote self-assembly and the connection of MOF. The transverse fiber bundle test (TFBT) strength and interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of the MWNT/MOF@CF composite were 36.9, 6.1, and 20.8%, 16.3% higher than those of MWNT@CF and MOF@CF composites, which were attributed to the smoothed modulus transition of the stiffening interphase formed by the MWNT/MOF hybrid structure as "armor" to effectively buffer the stress transfer between a carbon fiber and the resin matrix. Compared to MWNT@CF and MOF@CF composites, MWNT/MOF@CF composites had the highest EMI shielding effectiveness, which was attributed to the combined effects of multiple reflections, conductive loss, and interface polarization from the interpenetrating MWNT/MOF hybrid structures, which realized the integration of the structure and function of the carbon fiber composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingzhong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, P. R. China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoping Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobiao Zuo
- Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology, Beijing100076, P. R. China
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Gannett CN, Kim J, Tirtariyadi D, Milner PJ, Abruña HD. Investigation of ion-electrode interactions of linear polyimides and alkali metal ions for next generation alternative-ion batteries. Chem Sci 2022; 13:9191-9201. [PMID: 36093008 PMCID: PMC9384138 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02939a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic electrode materials offer unique opportunities to utilize ion-electrode interactions to develop diverse, versatile, and high-performing secondary batteries, particularly for applications requiring high power densities. However, a lack of well-defined structure-property relationships for redox-active organic materials restricts the advancement of the field. Herein, we investigate a family of diimide-based polymer materials with several charge-compensating ions (Li+, Na+, K+) in order to systematically probe how redox-active moiety, ion, and polymer flexibility dictate their thermodynamic and kinetic properties. When favorable ion-electrode interactions are employed (e.g., soft K+ anions with soft perylenediimide dianions), the resulting batteries demonstrate increased working potentials and improved cycling stabilities. Further, for all polymers examined herein, we demonstrate that K+ accesses the highest percentage of redox-active groups due to its small solvation shell/energy. Through crown ether experiments, cyclic voltammetry, and activation energy measurements, we provide insights into the charge compensation mechanisms of three different polymer structures and rationalize these findings in terms of the differing degrees of improvements observed when cycling with K+. Critically, we find that the most flexible polymer enables access to the highest fraction of active sites due to the small activation energy barrier during charge/discharge. These results suggest that improved capacities may be accessible by employing more flexible structures. Overall, our in-depth structure-activity investigation demonstrates how variables such as polymer structure and cation can be used to optimize battery performance and enable the realization of novel battery chemistries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cara N Gannett
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University Ithaca NY 14850 USA
| | - Jaehwan Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University Ithaca NY 14850 USA
| | - Dave Tirtariyadi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University Ithaca NY 14850 USA
| | - Phillip J Milner
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University Ithaca NY 14850 USA
| | - Héctor D Abruña
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University Ithaca NY 14850 USA
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Weng C, Li X, Yang Z, Long H, Lu C, Dong L, Zhao S, Tan L. A directly linked COF-like conjugated microporous polymer based on naphthalene diimides for high performance supercapacitors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6809-6812. [PMID: 35612549 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02097a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
In this work, single bond directly linked COF-like conjugated microporous polymer NDTT is constructed via Stille coupling with thiophene-substituted naphthalene diimides and triazine, showing fair crystallinity. NDTT is utilized as an electrode for supercapacitor applications, exhibiting promising performance with excellent capacitance reaching 425.3 F g-1 under a current of 0.2 A g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changyu Weng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China.
| | - Xianglan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiwei Yang
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 266 Fangzheng Avenue, Beibei, Chongqing, 400714, China
| | - Haijun Long
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 266 Fangzheng Avenue, Beibei, Chongqing, 400714, China
| | - Chenyang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China.
| | - Lichun Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China.
| | - Shuo Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China.
| | - Luxi Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China.
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Lu Y, Cai Y, Zhang Q, Chen J. Insights into Redox Processes and Correlated Performance of Organic Carbonyl Electrode Materials in Rechargeable Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2104150. [PMID: 34617334 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202104150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Organic carbonyl electrode materials have shown great prospects for rechargeable batteries in view of their high capacity, flexible designability, and sustainable production. However, organic carbonyl electrode materials still suffer from unsatisfactory electrochemical performance, which is highly relevant to their redox processes. Herein, an in-depth understanding on redox processes and the correlated electrochemical performance of organic carbonyl electrode materials is provided. The redox processes discussed mainly involve molecular structure evolution (intermediates), crystal structure evolution (phase transition), and charge storage mechanisms. The properties of intermediates can affect voltage, cycling stability, reversible capacity, and rate performance of batteries. Moreover, the reversible capacity/cycling stability and rate performance would be also influenced by phase transition and charge storage mechanisms (diffusion- or surface-controlled), respectively. To accelerate the practical applications of organic carbonyl electrode materials, future work should focus on developing more in situ or operando characterization techniques and further understanding the intrinsic relationships between redox processes and performance. It is hoped that the work discussed herein will stimulate more attention to the detailed redox processes and their correlations with the performance of organic carbonyl electrode materials in rechargeable batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Lu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yichao Cai
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Qiu Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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6
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Castner AT, Su H, Svensson Grape E, Inge AK, Johnson BA, Ahlquist MSG, Ott S. Microscopic Insights into Cation-Coupled Electron Hopping Transport in a Metal-Organic Framework. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5910-5920. [PMID: 35325542 PMCID: PMC8990995 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c13377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Electron transport through metal-organic frameworks by a hopping mechanism between discrete redox active sites is coupled to diffusion-migration of charge-balancing counter cations. Experimentally determined apparent diffusion coefficients, Deapp, that characterize this form of charge transport thus contain contributions from both processes. While this is well established for MOFs, microscopic descriptions of this process are largely lacking. Herein, we systematically lay out different scenarios for cation-coupled electron transfer processes that are at the heart of charge diffusion through MOFs. Through systematic variations of solvents and electrolyte cations, it is shown that the Deapp for charge migration through a PIZOF-type MOF, Zr(dcphOH-NDI) that is composed of redox-active naphthalenediimide (NDI) linkers, spans over 2 orders of magnitude. More importantly, however, the microscopic mechanisms for cation-coupled electron propagation are contingent on differing factors depending on the size of the cation and its propensity to engage in ion pairs with reduced linkers, either non-specifically or in defined structural arrangements. Based on computations and in agreement with experimental results, we show that ion pairing generally has an adverse effect on cation transport, thereby slowing down charge transport. In Zr(dcphOH-NDI), however, specific cation-linker interactions can open pathways for concerted cation-coupled electron transfer processes that can outcompete limitations from reduced cation flux.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashleigh T Castner
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Hao Su
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erik Svensson Grape
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Ken Inge
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ben A Johnson
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Mårten S G Ahlquist
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sascha Ott
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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7
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Tay NES, Lehnherr D, Rovis T. Photons or Electrons? A Critical Comparison of Electrochemistry and Photoredox Catalysis for Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:2487-2649. [PMID: 34751568 PMCID: PMC10021920 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 64.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Redox processes are at the heart of synthetic methods that rely on either electrochemistry or photoredox catalysis, but how do electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis compare? Both approaches provide access to high energy intermediates (e.g., radicals) that enable bond formations not constrained by the rules of ionic or 2 electron (e) mechanisms. Instead, they enable 1e mechanisms capable of bypassing electronic or steric limitations and protecting group requirements, thus enabling synthetic chemists to disconnect molecules in new and different ways. However, while providing access to similar intermediates, electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis differ in several physical chemistry principles. Understanding those differences can be key to designing new transformations and forging new bond disconnections. This review aims to highlight these differences and similarities between electrochemistry and photoredox catalysis by comparing their underlying physical chemistry principles and describing their impact on electrochemical and photochemical methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas E S Tay
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Dan Lehnherr
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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8
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Roy T, Debnath I, Mahata K. Synthesis, optical properties and cation mediated tuning of reduction potentials of core-annulated naphthalene diimide derivatives. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00399f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Napthalene diimides (NDIs) are attractive candidates for electrical energy storage owing to the stabilisation of complexes between eletrogenerated dianions and cations. However, stability of such complexes are often compromised due...
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Ahuja M, Saini SK, Chaudhary N, Kumar M, Singh RK, Kumar R. Tuning of energy levels, transport properties and device performance of naphthalenediimide derivatives by introduction of Michael addition reaction. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01979e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
NDI derivatives have been synthesized via Michael addition reaction with uplifted HOMO–LUMO energy levels and strong CT interaction in MA products generally not achieved by simple imide-N substitutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehak Ahuja
- Photovoltaic Metrology Group, Advanced Materials and Devices Metrology Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, National Measurement Institute of India, Dr K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India
| | - Saurabh K. Saini
- Photonics Materials Metrology Group, Advanced Materials and Devices Metrology Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India
| | - Neeraj Chaudhary
- Photovoltaic Metrology Group, Advanced Materials and Devices Metrology Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, National Measurement Institute of India, Dr K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India
| | - Mahesh Kumar
- Photonics Materials Metrology Group, Advanced Materials and Devices Metrology Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India
| | - Rajiv K. Singh
- Photovoltaic Metrology Group, Advanced Materials and Devices Metrology Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, National Measurement Institute of India, Dr K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India
| | - Rachana Kumar
- Photovoltaic Metrology Group, Advanced Materials and Devices Metrology Division, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, National Measurement Institute of India, Dr K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India
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10
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Lu Y, Cai Y, Zhang Q, Chen J. Structure-Performance Relationships of Covalent Organic Framework Electrode Materials in Metal-Ion Batteries. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:8061-8071. [PMID: 34406012 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have shown great potential as high-performance electrode materials for metal-ion batteries in view of their relatively high capacity, flexibly designable structure, ordered porous structure, and limited solubility in electrolyte. To develop more attractive COF electrode materials, it is necessary to understand their structure-performance relationships. This Perspective focuses on discussing the relationships between structure (molecular structure, micro structure, and electrode structure) and performance (voltage, capacity, cycling stability, and rate performance) of COF electrode materials in metal-ion batteries. Among the reported COF electrode materials, those with all linkages being redox active based on C═O and C═N groups would be the most promising cathode materials because of their high capacity (∼500 mAh g-1), moderate working voltage (∼2 V vs Li+/Li), and good cycling stability. To accelerate practical application of COF electrode materials in metal-ion batteries, future work should pay more attention to function-oriented molecular structure design via theoretical simulations, as well as full-cell fabrication and evaluation. This Perspective will stimulate high-quality research that might lead to future commercialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Lu
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yichao Cai
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qiu Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline porous materials constructed from molecular building blocks using diverse linkage chemistries. The image illustrates electron transfer in a COF-based donor–acceptor system. Image by Nanosystems Initiative Munich.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Keller
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS)
- University of Munich (LMU)
- 81377 Munich
- Germany
| | - Thomas Bein
- Department of Chemistry and Center for NanoScience (CeNS)
- University of Munich (LMU)
- 81377 Munich
- Germany
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12
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Wang Z, Zhang B, Zhang Y, Yan N, He G. A novel π-conjugated poly(biphenyl diimide) with full utilization of carbonyls as a highly stable organic electrode for Li-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2020; 10:31049-31055. [PMID: 35520648 PMCID: PMC9056343 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05483f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic carbonyl redox polymers, especially conjugated polyimides with multiple reversible redox centers have attracted considerable attention as electrode materials for organic Li-ion batteries. However, the low utilization of carbonyls hindered their potential applications in energy storage. Herein, a novel π-conjugated polyimide (PBPI) based on biphenyl diimide (BPI) containing two seven-membered imide rings is developed. PBPI is used as an anode material for organic Li-ion batteries, which show high conductivity and insolubility in the electrolyte and enable intercalation of four Li-ions per BPI unit, thus contributing to a reversible capacity of 136 mA h g−1 at 100 mA g−1 with coulombic efficiency close to 100%. Moreover, the battery based on PBPI manifested superior high-rate performance (65 mA h g−1 at 2000 mA g−1) as well as significant cycling stability (over 1600 cycles at 100 mA g−1). Remarkably, the full redox-active site (C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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O) utilization of an aromatic diimide core to achieve its full potential applications is reported for the first time. This work provides a new strategy for developing redox π-conjugated polyimides and accommodation of more alkaline ions for high performance battery systems. A novel π-conjugated polyimide based on the two seven-membered imide rings-containing BPI was reported, which be used as a highly stable anode electrode material with full utilization of carbonyls for the application organic Li-ion batteries.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijun Wang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi Province 710054 China
| | - Bingjie Zhang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi Province 710054 China
| | - Yueyan Zhang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi Province 710054 China
| | - Ni Yan
- Polymer Materials and Engineering Department, Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University Xi'an 710064 China
| | - Gang He
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi Province 710054 China
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Souto M, Strutyński K, Melle‐Franco M, Rocha J. Electroactive Organic Building Blocks for the Chemical Design of Functional Porous Frameworks (MOFs and COFs) in Electronics. Chemistry 2020; 26:10912-10935. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Souto
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Karol Strutyński
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Manuel Melle‐Franco
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - João Rocha
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
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14
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An SY, Schon TB, Seferos DS. Stable, Dual Redox Unit Organic Electrodes. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:1134-1141. [PMID: 31984270 PMCID: PMC6977105 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The development of organic materials for electrochemical energy storage has attracted great attention because of their high natural abundance and relatively low toxicity. The bulk of these studies focus on small molecules, polymers, or porous/framework-type materials that employ one type of redox moiety. Here, we report the synthesis and testing of organic materials that incorporate two distinct types of redox units: triptycene-based quinones and perylene diimides. We examine this "dual redox" concept through the synthesis of both frameworks and small molecule model compounds with the redox units positioned at the vertices and connection points. Such a design increases the theoretical capacity of the material. It also imparts high stability because both examples are relatively rigid and highly insoluble in the electrolyte. Lithium-ion batteries consisting of the framework and the small molecule have an excellent cycling retention of 75 and 77%, respectively, over 500 cycles at 1 C. Our work emphasizes the advantages of using multiple redox units in the design of the cathodic materials and redox-active triptycene linkages to achieve high cycling stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- So Young An
- Department
of Chemistry, Lash Miller Chemical Labs, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2H6, Canada
| | - Tyler B. Schon
- Department
of Chemistry, Lash Miller Chemical Labs, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2H6, Canada
| | - Dwight S. Seferos
- Department
of Chemistry, Lash Miller Chemical Labs, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2H6, Canada
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada
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15
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Shi R, Liu L, Lu Y, Wang C, Li Y, Li L, Yan Z, Chen J. Nitrogen-rich covalent organic frameworks with multiple carbonyls for high-performance sodium batteries. Nat Commun 2020; 11:178. [PMID: 31924753 PMCID: PMC6954217 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13739-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks with designable periodic skeletons and ordered nanopores have attracted increasing attention as promising cathode materials for rechargeable batteries. However, the reported cathodes are plagued by limited capacity and unsatisfying rate performance. Here we report a honeycomb-like nitrogen-rich covalent organic framework with multiple carbonyls. The sodium storage ability of pyrazines and carbonyls and the up-to twelve sodium-ion redox chemistry mechanism for each repetitive unit have been demonstrated by in/ex-situ Fourier transform infrared spectra and density functional theory calculations. The insoluble electrode exhibits a remarkably high specific capacity of 452.0 mAh g-1, excellent cycling stability (~96% capacity retention after 1000 cycles) and high rate performance (134.3 mAh g-1 at 10.0 A g-1). Furthermore, a pouch-type battery is assembled, displaying the gravimetric and volumetric energy density of 101.1 Wh kg-1cell and 78.5 Wh L-1cell, respectively, indicating potentially practical applications of conjugated polymers in rechargeable batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijuan Shi
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Luojia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Chenchen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yixin Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Lin Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhenhua Yan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
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16
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Li T, Yan X, Zhang WD, Han WK, Liu Y, Li Y, Zhu H, Li Z, Gu ZG. A 2D donor–acceptor covalent organic framework with charge transfer for supercapacitors. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14187-14190. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04109b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A 2D covalent organic framework with intramolecular charge transfer, numerous redox-active groups and high electrical conductivity possesses a specific capacitance of 752 F g−1 and an energy density of 57 W h kg−1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Li
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Xiaodong Yan
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Wen-Da Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Wang-Kang Han
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Yong Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Yunxing Li
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Haiyan Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Zaijun Li
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Zhi-Guo Gu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
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17
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Jiao T, Cai K, Nelson JN, Jiao Y, Qiu Y, Wu G, Zhou J, Cheng C, Shen D, Feng Y, Liu Z, Wasielewski MR, Stoddart JF, Li H. Stabilizing the Naphthalenediimide Radical within a Tetracationic Cyclophane. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:16915-16922. [PMID: 31533428 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b08926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Organic radicals are of importance in developing smart materials that have paramagnetic and/or near-infrared optical properties. Their practical applications, however, are limited by the labile nature of the radicals. Here, we demonstrate that by using a tetracationic cyclophane, namely, cyclobis(4,4'-(1,4-phenylene)bispyridine-p-phenylene) (ExBox4+), to encapsulate a naphthalenediimide (NDI) guest, the redox properties of NDI can be modulated. In organic solvents such as MeCN or DMF, ExBox4+ is able to provide the surrounding Coulombic attraction to the NDI•- radical anion and therefore enhance its stability toward oxidation. In water, NDI•- is prone to dimerization, forming its (NDI•-)2 dimer. Under UV-light irradiation, the (NDI•-)2 dimer is observed to disproportionate and yield the dianionic NDI2-. ExBox4+ is able to encapsulate the NDI•- radical anion and prevent its dimerization, and as a consequence, the radical anion is protected from further reduction in a noncovalent manner. We believe that our strategy of modulating the redox properties of NDI by either host-guest recognition or mechanical interlocking can aid and abet the development of radical-based materials, which could be employed in pursuit of applications in many areas, such as transporting spin and charges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Jiao
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Kang Cai
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Jordan N Nelson
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Yang Jiao
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Yunyan Qiu
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Guangcheng Wu
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , P. R. China
| | - Jiawang Zhou
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Chuyang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Dengke Shen
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Yuanning Feng
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Zhichang Liu
- School of Science , Westlake University , 18 Shilongshan Road , Hangzhou 310024 , P. R. China
| | - Michael R Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States.,Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , P. R. China.,School of Chemistry , University of New South Wales , Sydney , NSW 2052 , Australia
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , P. R. China
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18
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Persistent radical anions in the series of peri-arylenes: broadband light absorption until far in the NIR and purely organic magnetism. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019; 150:885-900. [PMID: 31178606 PMCID: PMC6534079 DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02404-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Abstract Stable radicals in organic conjugated molecules are of great interest due to their magnetic signals and broad optical absorptions. In this paper, we report on naphthalene, benzoperylene, perylene, terrylene, and quaterrylene carboximides, reduced under controlled conditions, where stable metal-free solid salts of radical anions could be obtained forming darkly colored solutions with line-rich UV/Vis/NIR spectra and exhibiting special magnetic properties. The most bathochromic shift of the absorption maxima extend from 760 until 1700 nm. Persistent paramagnetic properties of the solids were observed and temperature-dependent susceptibilities are measured. Graphical abstract ![]()
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19
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Wu J, Xu F, Li S, Ma P, Zhang X, Liu Q, Fu R, Wu D. Porous Polymers as Multifunctional Material Platforms toward Task-Specific Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1802922. [PMID: 30345562 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201802922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2018] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Exploring advanced porous materials is of critical importance in the development of science and technology. Porous polymers, being famous for their all-organic components, tailored pore structures, and adjustable chemical components, have attracted an increasing level of research interest in a large number of applications, including gas adsorption/storage, separation, catalysis, environmental remediation, energy, optoelectronics, and health. Recent years have witnessed tremendous research breakthroughs in these fields thanks to the unique pore structures and versatile skeletons of porous polymers. Here, recent milestones in the diverse applications of porous polymers are presented, with an emphasis on the structural requirements or parameters that dominate their properties and functionalities. The Review covers the following applications: i) gas adsorption, ii) water treatment, iii) separation, iv) heterogeneous catalysis, v) electrochemical energy storage, vi) precursors for porous carbons, and vii) other applications (e.g., intelligent temperature control textiles, sensing, proton conduction, biomedicine, optoelectronics, and actuators). The key requirements for each application are discussed and an in-depth understanding of the structure-property relationships of these advanced materials is provided. Finally, a perspective on the future research directions and challenges in this field is presented for further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlun Wu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Shimei Li
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Pengwei Ma
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xingcai Zhang
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Qianhui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Ruowen Fu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Dingcai Wu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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20
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Zong L, Wang C, Song Y, Hu J, Li Q, Li Z. A fluorescent and colorimetric probe based on naphthalene diimide and its high sensitivity towards copper ions when used as test strips. RSC Adv 2019; 9:12675-12680. [PMID: 35515819 PMCID: PMC9063665 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01122f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, a red fluorescent and colorimetric probe (NDI-Py) based on naphthalene diimide was designed and synthesized, which exhibited rapid response, high sensitivity and selectivity towards copper ions, and the detection limit was as low as 0.97 μM in solution. Furthermore, NDI-Py demonstrated a strong red emission in the aggregated state because of its non-planar structure. Thus, it can act as a test strip to conveniently monitor copper ions with the detection limit as low as 2.0 μM. A red fluorescent and colorimetric probe (NDI-Py) exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity towards copper ions both in solution and on silica gel plates.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyi Zong
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
| | - Can Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Yuchen Song
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Jie Hu
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Qianqian Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan 430072
- China
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21
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Lu Y, Zhang Q, Li L, Niu Z, Chen J. Design Strategies toward Enhancing the Performance of Organic Electrode Materials in Metal-Ion Batteries. Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 327] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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22
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Covalent Organic Frameworks: Promising Materials as Heterogeneous Catalysts for C-C Bond Formations. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8090404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are defined as highly porous and crystalline polymers, constructed and connected via covalent bonds, extending in two- or three-dimension. Compared with other porous materials such as zeolite and active carbon, the versatile and alternative constituent elements, chemical bonding types and characteristics of ordered skeleton and pore, enable the rising large family of COFs more available to diverse applications including gas separation and storage, optoelectronics, proton conduction, energy storage and in particular, catalysis. As the representative candidate of next-generation catalysis materials, because of their large surface area, accessible and size-tunable open nano-pores, COFs materials are suitable for incorporating external useful active ingredients such as ligands, complexes, even metal nanoparticles deposition and substrate diffusion. These advantages make it capable to catalyze a variety of useful organic reactions such as important C-C bond formations. By appropriate pore-engineering in COFs materials, even enantioselective asymmetric C-C bond formations could be realized with excellent yield and ee value in much shorter reaction time compared with their monomer and oligomer analogues. This review will mainly introduce and discuss the paragon examples of COFs materials for application in C-C bond formation reactions for the organic synthetic purpose.
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23
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Luo Z, Liu L, Ning J, Lei K, Lu Y, Li F, Chen J. A Microporous Covalent-Organic Framework with Abundant Accessible Carbonyl Groups for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9443-9446. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 296] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Luojia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jiaxin Ning
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Kaixiang Lei
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Fujun Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
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24
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A Microporous Covalent-Organic Framework with Abundant Accessible Carbonyl Groups for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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25
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New Members and Foreign Associates of the National Academy of Sciences. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7285. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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26
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27
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Li R, Li K, Wang G, Li L, Zhang Q, Yan J, Chen Y, Zhang Q, Hou C, Li Y, Wang H. Ion-Transport Design for High-Performance Na +-Based Electrochromics. ACS NANO 2018; 12:3759-3768. [PMID: 29595953 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b00974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Sodium ion (Na+)-based electrochemical systems have been extensively investigated in batteries and supercapacitors and also can be quality candidates for electrochromic (EC) devices. However, poor diffusion kinetics and severe EC performance degradation occur during the intercalation/deintercalation processes because the ionic radii of Na+ are larger than those of conventional intercalation ions. Here, through intentional design of ion-transport channels in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), Na+ serves as an efficient intercalation ion for incorporation into a nanostructured electrode with a high diffusion coefficient of approximately 10-8 cm2 s-1. As a result, the well-designed MOF-based EC device demonstrates desirable Na+ EC performance, including fast switching speed, multicolor switching, and high stability. A smart "quick response code" display is fabricated using a mask-free laser writing method for application in the "Internet of Things". In addition, the concept of ion transport pathway design can be widely adopted for fabricating high-performance ion intercalation materials and devices for consumer electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gang Wang
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , United States
| | - Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
| | | | - Jinhui Yan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , University of Illinois , Urbana-Champaign , Illinois 61801 , United States
| | - Yao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , People's Republic of China
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28
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Johnson BA, Bhunia A, Fei H, Cohen SM, Ott S. Development of a UiO-Type Thin Film Electrocatalysis Platform with Redox-Active Linkers. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:2985-2994. [PMID: 29421875 PMCID: PMC6067658 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as electrocatalysis scaffolds are appealing due to the large concentration of catalytic units that can be assembled in three dimensions. To harness the full potential of these materials, charge transport to the redox catalysts within the MOF has to be ensured. Herein, we report the first electroactive MOF with the UiO/PIZOF topology (Zr(dcphOH-NDI)), i.e., one of the most widely used MOFs for catalyst incorporation, by using redox-active naphthalene diimide-based linkers (dcphOH-NDI). Hydroxyl groups were included on the dcphOH-NDI linker to facilitate proton transport through the material. Potentiometric titrations of Zr(dcphOH-NDI) show the proton-responsive behavior via the -OH groups on the linkers and the bridging Zr-μ3-OH of the secondary building units with pKa values of 6.10 and 3.45, respectively. When grown directly onto transparent conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO), 1 μm thin films of Zr(dcphOH-NDI)@FTO could be achieved. Zr(dcphOH-NDI)@FTO displays reversible electrochromic behavior as a result of the sequential one-electron reductions of the redox-active NDI linkers. Importantly, 97% of the NDI sites are electrochemically active at applied potentials. Charge propagation through the thin film proceeds through a linker-to-linker hopping mechanism that is charge-balanced by electrolyte transport, giving rise to cyclic voltammograms of the thin films that show characteristics of a diffusion-controlled process. The equivalent diffusion coefficient, De, that contains contributions from both phenomena was measured directly by UV/vis spectroelectrochemistry. Using KPF6 as electrolyte, De was determined to be De(KPF6) = (5.4 ± 1.1) × 10-11 cm2 s-1, while an increase in countercation size to n-Bu4N+ led to a significant decrease of De by about 1 order of magnitude (De(n-Bu4NPF6) = (4.0 ± 2.5) × 10-12 cm2 s-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben A. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University Box 523, 75120 Uppsala (Sweden)
| | - Asamanjoy Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University Box 523, 75120 Uppsala (Sweden)
| | - Honghan Fei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92023-0358, USA
| | - Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92023-0358, USA
| | - Sascha Ott
- Department of Chemistry Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University Box 523, 75120 Uppsala (Sweden)
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29
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Zhao Q, Zhu Z, Chen J. Molecular Engineering with Organic Carbonyl Electrode Materials for Advanced Stationary and Redox Flow Rechargeable Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2017; 29. [PMID: 28370809 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201607007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2016] [Revised: 02/11/2017] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Organic carbonyl electrode materials that have the advantages of high capacity, low cost and being environmentally friendly, are regarded as powerful candidates for next-generation stationary and redox flow rechargeable batteries (RFBs). However, low carbonyl utilization, poor electronic conductivity and undesired dissolution in electrolyte are urgent issues to be solved. Here, we summarize a molecular engineering approach for tuning the capacity, working potential, concentration of active species, kinetics, and stability of stationary and redox flow batteries, which well resolves the problems of organic carbonyl electrode materials. As an example, in stationary batteries, 9,10-anthraquinone (AQ) with two carbonyls delivers a capacity of 257 mAh g-1 (2.27 V vs Li+ /Li), while increasing the number of carbonyls to four with the formation of 5,7,12,14-pentacenetetrone results in a higher capacity of 317 mAh g-1 (2.60 V vs Li+ /Li). In RFBs, AQ, which is less soluble in aqueous electrolyte, reaches 1 M by grafting -SO3 H with the formation of 9,10-anthraquinone-2,7-disulphonic acid, resulting in a power density exceeding 0.6 W cm-2 with long cycling life. Therefore, through regulating substituent groups, conjugated structures, Coulomb interactions, and the molecular weight, the electrochemical performance of carbonyl electrode materials can be rationally optimized. This review offers fundamental principles and insight into designing advanced carbonyl materials for the electrodes of next-generation rechargeable batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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30
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Swelling process of thin polymer film studied via in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry. Chem Res Chin Univ 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-017-7075-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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31
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Zhang Y, Riduan SN, Wang J. Redox Active Metal- and Covalent Organic Frameworks for Energy Storage: Balancing Porosity and Electrical Conductivity. Chemistry 2017; 23:16419-16431. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yugen Zhang
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology; 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos Singapore 138669 Singapore
| | - Siti Nurhanna Riduan
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology; 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos Singapore 138669 Singapore
| | - Jinquan Wang
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology; 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos Singapore 138669 Singapore
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33
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Schon TB, Tilley AJ, Kynaston EL, Seferos DS. Three-Dimensional Arylene Diimide Frameworks for Highly Stable Lithium Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:15631-15637. [PMID: 28430407 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b02336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Lithium ion batteries are the best commercial technology to satisfy the energy storage needs of current and emerging applications. However, the use of transition-metal-based cathodes precludes them from being low-cost, sustainable, and environmentally benign, even with recycling programs in place. In this study, we report a highly stable organic material that can be used in place of the transition-metal cathodes. By creating a three-dimensional framework based on triptycene and perylene diimide (PDI), a cathode can be constructed that mitigates stability issues that organic electrodes typically suffer from. When a lithium ion battery is assembled using the PDI-triptycene framework (PDI-Tc) cathode, a capacity of 75.9 mAh g-1 (78.7% of the theoretical value) is obtained. Importantly, the battery retains a near perfect Coulombic efficiency and >80% of its capacity after cycling 500 times, which is the best value reported to date for PDI-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler B Schon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Andrew J Tilley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Emily L Kynaston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dwight S Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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34
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Qin L, Ma W, Hanif M, Jiang J, Xie Z, Ma Y. Donor–Node–Acceptor Polymer with Excellent n-Doped State for High-Performance Ambipolar Flexible Supercapacitors. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Leiqiang Qin
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic
Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Weitao Ma
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic
Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Muddasir Hanif
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic
Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Jianxia Jiang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic
Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Zengqi Xie
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic
Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yuguang Ma
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic
Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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35
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Kim DJ, Hermann KR, Prokofjevs A, Otley MT, Pezzato C, Owczarek M, Stoddart JF. Redox-Active Macrocycles for Organic Rechargeable Batteries. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:6635-6643. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Jun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Keith R. Hermann
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Aleksandrs Prokofjevs
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Michael T. Otley
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Cristian Pezzato
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Magdalena Owczarek
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - J. Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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36
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Apaydin DH, Gora M, Portenkirchner E, Oppelt KT, Neugebauer H, Jakesova M, Głowacki ED, Kunze-Liebhäuser J, Zagorska M, Mieczkowski J, Sariciftci NS. Electrochemical Capture and Release of CO 2 in Aqueous Electrolytes Using an Organic Semiconductor Electrode. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:12919-12923. [PMID: 28378994 PMCID: PMC5399472 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b01875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Accepted: 04/05/2017] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Developing efficient methods for capture and controlled release of carbon dioxide is crucial to any carbon capture and utilization technology. Herein we present an approach using an organic semiconductor electrode to electrochemically capture dissolved CO2 in aqueous electrolytes. The process relies on electrochemical reduction of a thin film of a naphthalene bisimide derivative, 2,7-bis(4-(2-(2-ethylhexyl)thiazol-4-yl)phenyl)benzo[lmn][3,8]phenanthroline-1,3,6,8(2H,7H)-tetraone (NBIT). This molecule is specifically tailored to afford one-electron reversible and one-electron quasi-reversible reduction in aqueous conditions while not dissolving or degrading. The reduced NBIT reacts with CO2 to form a stable semicarbonate salt, which can be subsequently oxidized electrochemically to release CO2. The semicarbonate structure is confirmed by in situ IR spectroelectrochemistry. This process of capturing and releasing carbon dioxide can be realized in an oxygen-free environment under ambient pressure and temperature, with uptake efficiency for CO2 capture of ∼2.3 mmol g-1. This is on par with the best solution-phase amine chemical capture technologies available today.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dogukan H. Apaydin
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells/Physical Chemistry and Institute of
Inorganic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University
Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria
- E-mail: . Tel: +43 732
2468 5861
| | - Monika Gora
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Kerstin T. Oppelt
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells/Physical Chemistry and Institute of
Inorganic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University
Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Helmut Neugebauer
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells/Physical Chemistry and Institute of
Inorganic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University
Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Marie Jakesova
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells/Physical Chemistry and Institute of
Inorganic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University
Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Eric D. Głowacki
- Department of Science and Technology, Linköpings Universitet, Campus Norrköping, SE-601 74 Norrköping, Sweden
| | | | - Malgorzata Zagorska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw
University of Technology, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci
- Linz Institute for Organic Solar Cells/Physical Chemistry and Institute of
Inorganic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University
Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria
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37
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Huang N, Zhai L, Xu H, Jiang D. Stable Covalent Organic Frameworks for Exceptional Mercury Removal from Aqueous Solutions. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:2428-2434. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 401] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Huang
- Field of Environment and
Energy, School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi 923-1292, Japan
| | - Lipeng Zhai
- Field of Environment and
Energy, School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi 923-1292, Japan
| | - Hong Xu
- Field of Environment and
Energy, School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi 923-1292, Japan
| | - Donglin Jiang
- Field of Environment and
Energy, School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi 923-1292, Japan
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38
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Ding ZD, Zhu W, Li T, Shen R, Li Y, Li Z, Ren X, Gu ZG. A metalloporphyrin-based porous organic polymer as an efficient catalyst for the catalytic oxidation of olefins and arylalkanes. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:11372-11379. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02149f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A metalloporphyrin-based porous organic polymer contains both micropores and mesopores, which are favourable for mass transfer in heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Dong Ding
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Wei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Rui Shen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Yunxing Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Zaijun Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Xuehong Ren
- The Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles of Ministry of Education
- College of Textiles and Clothing
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Guo Gu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
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39
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Reiner BR, Foxman BM, Wade CR. Electrochemical and structural investigation of the interactions between naphthalene diimides and metal cations. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:9472-9480. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02067h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic voltammetry and X-ray diffraction studies reveal the strength and nature of the interactions between Li+/Mg2+ and reduced naphthalene diimides.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Casey R. Wade
- Department of Chemistry
- Brandeis University
- Waltham
- USA
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40
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Wu S, Wang W, Li M, Cao L, Lyu F, Yang M, Wang Z, Shi Y, Nan B, Yu S, Sun Z, Liu Y, Lu Z. Highly durable organic electrode for sodium-ion batteries via a stabilized α-C radical intermediate. Nat Commun 2016; 7:13318. [PMID: 27819293 PMCID: PMC5103065 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Accepted: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
It is a challenge to prepare organic electrodes for sodium-ion batteries with long cycle life and high capacity. The highly reactive radical intermediates generated during the sodiation/desodiation process could be a critical issue because of undesired side reactions. Here we present durable electrodes with a stabilized α-C radical intermediate. Through the resonance effect as well as steric effects, the excessive reactivity of the unpaired electron is successfully suppressed, thus developing an electrode with stable cycling for over 2,000 cycles with 96.8% capacity retention. In addition, the α-radical demonstrates reversible transformation between three states: C=C; α-C·radical; and α-C- anion. Such transformation provides additional Na+ storage equal to more than 0.83 Na+ insertion per α-C radical for the electrodes. The strategy of intermediate radical stabilization could be enlightening in the design of organic electrodes with enhanced cycling life and energy storage capability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofei Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wenxi Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Minchan Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lujie Cao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Fucong Lyu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Mingyang Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yang Shi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bo Nan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Sicen Yu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhifang Sun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yao Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhouguang Lu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
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41
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Ding ZD, Wang YX, Xi SF, Li Y, Li Z, Ren X, Gu ZG. A Hexagonal Covalent Porphyrin Framework as an Efficient Support for Gold Nanoparticles toward Catalytic Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol. Chemistry 2016; 22:17029-17036. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Dong Ding
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology; Ministry of Education; School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Yu-Xia Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology; Ministry of Education; School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Sai-Fei Xi
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology; Ministry of Education; School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Yunxing Li
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology; Ministry of Education; School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Zaijun Li
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology; Ministry of Education; School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Xuehong Ren
- The Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles of Ministry of Education; College of Textiles and Clothing; Jiangnan University; Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Guo Gu
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology; Ministry of Education; School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
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42
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Al Kobaisi M, Bhosale SV, Latham K, Raynor AM, Bhosale SV. Functional Naphthalene Diimides: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. Chem Rev 2016; 116:11685-11796. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 557] [Impact Index Per Article: 69.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Al Kobaisi
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
| | - Sidhanath V. Bhosale
- Polymers
and Functional Materials Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
, Hyderabad, Telangana-500007, India
| | - Kay Latham
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
| | - Aaron M. Raynor
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
| | - Sheshanath V. Bhosale
- School
of Applied Sciences, RMIT University
, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria
3001, Australia
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43
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Xiang Z, Dai Q, Chen JF, Dai L. Edge Functionalization of Graphene and Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Polymers for Energy Conversion and Storage. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:6253-6261. [PMID: 27038041 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201505788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2015] [Revised: 12/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Edge functionalization by selectively attaching chemical moieties at the edge of graphene sheets with minimal damage of the carbon basal plane can impart solubility, film-forming capability, and electrocatalytic activity, while largely retaining the physicochemical properties of the pristine graphene. The resultant edge-functionalized graphene materials (EFGs) are attractive for various potential applications. Here, a focused, concise review on the synthesis of EFGs is presented, along with their 2D covalent organic polymer (2D COP) analogues, as energy materials. The versatility of edge-functionalization is revealed for producing tailor-made graphene and COP materials for efficient energy conversion and storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghua Xiang
- BUCT-CWRU International Joint Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Energy, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Quanbin Dai
- Center of Advanced Science and Engineering for Carbon (Case 4Carbon), Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA
| | - Jian-Feng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Liming Dai
- BUCT-CWRU International Joint Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Energy, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
- Center of Advanced Science and Engineering for Carbon (Case 4Carbon), Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA
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44
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MacArthur-Stipendien: W. R. Dichtel und P.Yang / Deutscher Zukunftspreis: J.-P- Stasch / Marion-Milligan-Mason-Preis der AAAS: A. R. Fout, K. R. M. Mackey, K. N. Parent und L. Whittaker-Brooks / In die Königliche Schwedische Akademie der Ingenieurwissensc. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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45
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MacArthur Fellowships: W. R. Dichtel and P.Yang / Deutscher Zukunftspreis: J.-P- Stasch / AAAS Marion Milligan Mason Award: A. R. Fout, K. R. M. Mackey, K. N. Parent, and L. Whittaker-Brooks / Elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences:. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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46
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Burgess M, Hernández-Burgos K, Cheng KJ, Moore JS, Rodríguez-López J. Impact of electrolyte composition on the reactivity of a redox active polymer studied through surface interrogation and ion-sensitive scanning electrochemical microscopy. Analyst 2016; 141:3842-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c6an00203j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Elucidating optimal ionic interactions for improving the reactivity of redox polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Burgess
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
| | - Kenneth Hernández-Burgos
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
| | - Kevin J. Cheng
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
| | - Jeffrey S. Moore
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
| | - Joaquín Rodríguez-López
- Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Urbana
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47
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Sun JK, Antonietti M, Yuan J. Nanoporous ionic organic networks: from synthesis to materials applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:6627-6656. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00597g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the recent progress made in the study of the synthesis of nanoporous ionic organic networks (NIONs) and their promising applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Ke Sun
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- Department of Colloid Chemistry
- D-14424 Potsdam
- Germany
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- Department of Colloid Chemistry
- D-14424 Potsdam
- Germany
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces
- Department of Colloid Chemistry
- D-14424 Potsdam
- Germany
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