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Zhang QC, Zhong Q, Zhao J. Catalyst-Free Propargylboration of Ketones with Allenyl-Bpins: Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of tert-Homopropargyl Alcohols Bearing Vicinal Stereocenters. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302883. [PMID: 37803409 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
A practical and efficient propargylboration of ketones is presented using general allenylboronic acid pinacol esters (allenyl-Bpins) without a catalyst. This reaction is triggered by in-situ activation of stable allenyl-Bpins through the sequential addition of 1.25 equiv. of n BuLi and the prerequisite 2.0 equiv. of TFAA. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the versatile trisubstituted allenyl-Bpins react with various ketones smoothly to afford a wide range of tert-homopropargyl alcohols bearing vicinal stereocenters in high yields with good to excellent diastereoselectivities. Furthermore, propargylboration of ketones with chiral trisubstituted allenyl-Bpins allows for the asymmetric synthesis of chiral tert-homopropargyl alcohols with a full chirality transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Cheng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Qin Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Jian Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
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2
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Hari DP, Madhavachary R, Fasano V, Haire J, Aggarwal VK. Highly Diastereoselective Strain-Increase Allylborations: Rapid Access to Alkylidenecyclopropanes and Alkylidenecyclobutanes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:7462-7470. [PMID: 33950678 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Allylboration of carbonyl compounds is one of the most widely used methods in the stereoselective synthesis of natural products. However, these powerful transformations are so far limited to allyl- or crotylboron reagents; ring-strained substituents in the α-position have not been investigated. Such substrates would lead to an increase in strain energy upon allylboration and as such cause a significant increase in the activation barrier of the reaction. Indeed, no reaction was observed between an α-cyclopropyl allylboronic ester and an aldehyde. However, by converting the boronic ester into the much more reactive borinic ester, the allylboration proceeded well giving alkylidenecyclopropanes in high yield. This process was highly diastereoselective and gives rapid access to versatile alkylidenecyclopropanes and alkylidenecyclobutanes. The chemistry shows a broad substrate scope in terms of both the range of vinylcycloalkyl boronic esters and aldehydes that can be employed. The intermediate boronate complexes were also found to be potent nucleophiles, reacting with a range of non-carbonyl-based electrophiles and radicals, leading to an even broader range of alkylidenecyclopropanes and alkylidenecyclobutanes. Using 11B NMR experiments, we were able to track the intermediates involved, and DFT calculations supported the experimental findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Durga Prasad Hari
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | | | - Valerio Fasano
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Jack Haire
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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3
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Fariña-Ramos M, García C, Martín VS, Álvarez-Méndez SJ. Synthetic efforts on the road to marine natural products bearing 4- O-2,3,4,6-tetrasubstituted THPs: an update. RSC Adv 2021; 11:5832-5858. [PMID: 35423108 PMCID: PMC8694735 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10755g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Scientific literature is inundated with secondary metabolites from marine sources. In this ocean of natural products, the presence of recurring patterns has traditionally led scientists to unravel the biosynthetic mechanisms that naturally yield these products, as well as to imitate Nature to prepare them in the laboratory, especially when promising bioactivities and stimulating molecular architectures are involucrate. For instance, natural products containing multisubstituted oxygenated rings and macrocyclic lactones are recurrently selected as targets for developing total syntheses. Thus, in the last decades a noteworthy number of synthetic works regarding miyakolide, madeirolide A and representative compounds of polycavernosides, lasonolides and clavosolides have come to fruition. Up to now, these families of macrolides are the only marine natural products bearing a tetrasubstituted tetrahydropyran ring with carbon substituents at positions 2, 3 and 6, as well as an oxygen at position 4. Their splendid structures have received the attention of the synthetic community, up to the point of starring in dozens of articles, and even some reviews. This work covers all the synthetic studies towards miyakolide and madeirolide A, as well as the synthetic efforts performed after the previous specialised reviews about lasonolide A, polycavernoside A and clavosolides, published in 2006, 2007 and 2016, respectively. In total, this review summarises 22 articles in which these marine natural products with 4-O-2,3,4,6-tetrasubstituted tetrahydropyrans have the leading role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Fariña-Ramos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna Avda Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 38206 La Laguna Tenerife Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González, Síntesis Orgánica Sostenible, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Universidad de La Laguna Avda Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 38206 La Laguna Tenerife Spain
| | - Celina García
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna Avda Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 38206 La Laguna Tenerife Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González, Síntesis Orgánica Sostenible, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Universidad de La Laguna Avda Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 38206 La Laguna Tenerife Spain
| | - Víctor S Martín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna Avda Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 38206 La Laguna Tenerife Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González, Síntesis Orgánica Sostenible, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Universidad de La Laguna Avda Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 38206 La Laguna Tenerife Spain
| | - Sergio J Álvarez-Méndez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna Avda Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 38206 La Laguna Tenerife Spain
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González, Síntesis Orgánica Sostenible, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Universidad de La Laguna Avda Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 38206 La Laguna Tenerife Spain
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4
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Padmaja P, Reddy PN, Subba Reddy BV. Tandem Prins cyclizations for the construction of oxygen containing heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7514-7532. [PMID: 32940271 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00960a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Tandem Prins cyclization is a versatile method for the synthesis of fused/bridged/spirotetrahydropyran scaffolds. Therefore, it has become a powerful tool for the stereoselective synthesis of oxygen/nitrogen containing heterocycles. Indeed, previous review articles on Prins spirocyclization illustrate the synthesis of spirotetrahydropyran derivatives and the aza-Prins reaction demonstrates its application in the total synthesis of natural products. The current review is devoted specifically to highlight tandem Prins cyclizations for the construction of fused scaffolds and related frameworks with a particular emphasis on recent applications. The mechanistic aspects and the scope of the methods are briefly discussed herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Padmaja
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India.
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5
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Chen X, Jiang Y, Geng H, Liu X, Huang Y, Lu J, Gao C, Zhang S, Zhang J, Wang W. Aldehydes Switch Regioselectivity: a Prins Cyclization Strategy for the Synthesis of Indoline‐fused THFs and Indole‐fused Oxepanes. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanrui Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical SciencesSoochow University 199 Ren'ai Road Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123 People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Xingyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Yizhuo Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingwei Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Chenjing Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Shilei Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and College of Pharmaceutical SciencesSoochow University 199 Ren'ai Road Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Clinical and Fundamental Research Center, Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200025 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Reactor, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of PharmacyEast China University of Science & Technology Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, and BIO5 InstituteUniversity of Arizona 1703 E. Mabel St., P. O. Box 210207 Tucson AZ 85721–0207 USA
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6
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Nitroxyl radical-catalyzed chemoselective alcohol oxidation for the synthesis of polyfunctional molecules. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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7
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Lu Q, Harmalkar DS, Choi Y, Lee K. An Overview of Saturated Cyclic Ethers: Biological Profiles and Synthetic Strategies. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24203778. [PMID: 31640154 PMCID: PMC6833478 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24203778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Saturated oxygen heterocycles are widely found in a broad array of natural products and other biologically active molecules. In medicinal chemistry, small and medium rings are also important synthetic intermediates since they can undergo ring-opening and -expansion reactions. These applications have driven numerous studies on the synthesis of oxygen-containing heterocycles and considerable effort has been devoted toward the development of methods for the construction of saturated oxygen heterocycles. This paper provides an overview of the biological roles and synthetic strategies of saturated cyclic ethers, covering some of the most studied and newly discovered related natural products in recent years. This paper also reports several promising and newly developed synthetic methods, emphasizing 3-7 membered rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qili Lu
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Korea.
| | - Dipesh S Harmalkar
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Korea.
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
| | - Yongseok Choi
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
| | - Kyeong Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Korea.
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8
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Ketegenov T, Kalugin S, Asylkhanov Z, Kamunur K, Karagulanova A. New Flotation Reagents on the Base of Tetrahydropyran for the Processing of High-Ash Coals. EURASIAN CHEMICO-TECHNOLOGICAL JOURNAL 2019. [DOI: 10.18321/ectj869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The given paper presents the study results of flotation benefication of high-ash coals with new flotation reagent on the base of acetate of 3-amyltetrahydro-pyran- 4-ol which incorporates apolar and heteropolar groups. The use of a picric acid as a catalyst of hydroxymethylation reaction instead of sulfuric acid made it possible to halve the synthesis time and increase the yield of the target product. The structure of the obtained heterocyclic compound was identified by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Waste of high-ash coal production from the Saryadyr deposit (Kazakhstan) was selected as an object of flotation. It is found that the benefication process efficiency depends on the fineness of the coal material and increases with the transition from -0.8 + 0.4 mm to -0.2 + 0.08 mm. Comparison of the efficiency of coal flotation using pine oil as a traditional collector and 3-amyltetrahydropyran-4-ol acetate showed an increase in the degree of extraction of coal mass into a concentrate and a simultaneous decrease in its ash content when using a synthesized heterocyclic compound. It is concluded that 3-amyltetrahydropyran-4-ol acetate shows both a modifying effect and a foaming ability.
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Cabrera JM, Krische MJ. Total Synthesis of Clavosolide A via Asymmetric Alcohol-Mediated Carbonyl Allylation: Beyond Protecting Groups or Chiral Auxiliaries in Polyketide Construction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:10718-10722. [PMID: 31166641 PMCID: PMC6656614 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The 20-membered marine macrodiolide clavosolide A is prepared in 7 steps (LLS) in the absence of protecting groups or chiral auxiliaries via enantioselective alcohol-mediated carbonyl addition. In 9 prior total syntheses, 11-34 steps (LLS) were required.
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Affiliation(s)
- James M. Cabrera
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300), Austin, TX 78712-1167 (USA)
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10
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Cabrera JM, Krische MJ. Total Synthesis of Clavosolide A via Asymmetric Alcohol‐Mediated Carbonyl Allylation: Beyond Protecting Groups or Chiral Auxiliaries in Polyketide Construction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James M. Cabrera
- University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at AustinDepartment of Chemistry 105 E 24th St. (A5300) Austin TX 78712-1167 USA
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11
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Affiliation(s)
- James D. Grayson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7HF, U.K
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12
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Tian L, Krauss IJ. Stereoselective Homocrotylation of Aldehydes: Enantioselective Synthesis of Allylic-Substituted Z/ E-Alkenes. Org Lett 2018; 20:6730-6735. [PMID: 30350633 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cyclopropanated allyl- and crotylboron reagents participate in homoallylation and homocrotylation reactions that enable enantioselective access to motifs that otherwise require many steps to synthesize. In this study, we investigated the effect of substituents α- to boron, predicted either to counteract or reinforce the 1,3- selectivity of the parent reagents. We then investigated the transformation of the substituted homocrotylation products in intramolecular photocycloadditions to produce stereochemically complex natural-product-like scaffolds, finding that flow conditions enhanced the regioselectivity and yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leiming Tian
- Department of Chemistry , Brandeis University , MS 015 , Waltham , Massachusetts 02454-9110 , United States
| | - Isaac J Krauss
- Department of Chemistry , Brandeis University , MS 015 , Waltham , Massachusetts 02454-9110 , United States
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13
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Lu Z, Zhang X, Guo Z, Chen Y, Mu T, Li A. Total Synthesis of Aplysiasecosterol A. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:9211-9218. [PMID: 29939021 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Aplysiasecosterol A (1) is a structurally unusual 9,11-secosteroid isolated from the sea hare Aplysia kurodai. We have accomplished the first and asymmetric total synthesis of 1 in a convergent fashion. The left-hand segment bearing three adjacent stereocenters was constructed through desymmetrizing reduction, ketalization, and radical cyclization. A strategy of asymmetric 2-bromoallylation followed by spontaneous desymmetrizing lactolization enabled a more expeditious access to this segment. The right-hand segment was prepared through two different approaches: one featuring Myers alkylation and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and the other relying upon Aggarwal lithiation-borylation and Zweifel-Evans olefination. The two fragments were coupled by a Reformatsky type reaction. The three consecutive stereocenters embedded in the central domain of 1 were generated by an iron-mediated, hydrogen atom transfer based radical cyclization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohong Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Xiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Zhicong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Yu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Tong Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
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14
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Millán A, Grigol Martinez PD, Aggarwal VK. Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Polypropionate Fragments based on a Building Block Assembly Strategy using Lithiation-Borylation Methodologies. Chemistry 2017; 24:730-735. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alba Millán
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol, Cantock's Close; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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15
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Raghavan S, Chiluveru RK. Synthesis of an advanced intermediate enroute to (−)-clavosolide A. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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16
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Hoang GL, Takacs JM. Enantioselective γ-borylation of unsaturated amides and stereoretentive Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. Chem Sci 2017; 8:4511-4516. [PMID: 28758006 PMCID: PMC5514528 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01093a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2017] [Accepted: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The rhodium-catalyzed, directed catalytic asymmetric hydroboration of γ,δ-unsaturated amides affords a direct route to chiral acyclic secondary γ-borylated carbonyl derivatives in high enantiomeric purity. In contrast to a similar β-borylated amide derivative, the γ-borylated amide undergoes Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling with stereoretention. The utility of the boronic ester products is further illustrated by other stereospecific C-B bond transformations leading to γ-amino acid derivatives, 1,4-amino alcohols, and 5-substituted-γ-lactone and γ-lactam ring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gia L Hoang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , NE 68588-0304 , USA .
| | - James M Takacs
- Department of Chemistry , University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln , NE 68588-0304 , USA .
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Lee K, Lanier ML, Kwak JH, Kim H, Hong J. Advances in the synthesis of glycosidic macrolides: clavosolides A-D and cyanolide A. Nat Prod Rep 2017; 33:1393-1424. [PMID: 27714078 DOI: 10.1039/c6np00073h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2005 to 2016Clavosolides A-D and cyanolide A are glycosidic macrolides and represent a new family of marine natural products. They possess a number of unusual structural features and have attracted considerable interest from the synthetic community. This review presents a comprehensive survey of all aspects of the clavosolides A-D and cyanolide A. Specific topics include isolation, structure determination, biological activity, and synthetic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyoun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 14662, Republic of Korea.
| | - Megan L Lanier
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
| | - Jae-Hwan Kwak
- College of Pharmacy, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyoungsu Kim
- College of Pharmacy and Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jiyong Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
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18
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Cooper DA, Robbins E, Tizzard GJ, Coles SJ, O'Brien M. Furanyl Cyclic Ethers: Single and Double Diastereoselectivity in the Synthesis of 2,4-Di and 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Tetrahydropyrans. J Org Chem 2017; 82:3441-3455. [PMID: 28244750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Combining the desymmetrization of a prochiral bis-hydroxymethyl group with the epimerization of a chiral furanyl ether in a single transformation, high levels of double diastereoselectivity have been achieved in a synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted tetrahydropyrans, which proceeds under thermodynamic control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis A Cooper
- Lennard-Jones Building, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Keele University , Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, U.K
| | - Emma Robbins
- Lennard-Jones Building, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Keele University , Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, U.K
| | - Graham J Tizzard
- National Crystallography Service, University of Southampton , Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Simon J Coles
- National Crystallography Service, University of Southampton , Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Matthew O'Brien
- Lennard-Jones Building, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Keele University , Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, U.K
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Varela A, Garve LKB, Leonori D, Aggarwal VK. Stereocontrolled Total Synthesis of (-)-Stemaphylline. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:2127-2131. [PMID: 28097799 PMCID: PMC5484348 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Homologation of readily available α-boryl pyrrolidines with metal carbenoids is especially challenging even when good leaving groups (Cl- ) are employed. By performing a solvent switch from Et2 O to CHCl3 , efficient 1,2-metalate rearrangement of the intermediate boronate occurs with both halide and ester leaving groups. The methodology was used in the total synthesis of the Stemona alkaloid (-)-stemaphylline in just 11 steps (longest linear sequence), with high stereocontrol (>20:1 d.r.) and 11 % overall yield. The synthesis also features a late-stage lithiation-borylation reaction with a tertiary amine containing carbenoid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Varela
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolCantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
| | | | - Daniele Leonori
- School of ChemistryUniversity of ManchesterOxford RoadManchesterM13 9PLUK
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20
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Varela A, Garve LKB, Leonori D, Aggarwal VK. Stereocontrolled Total Synthesis of (−)-Stemaphylline. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Varela
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Lennart K. B. Garve
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Daniele Leonori
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
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21
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Sandford C, Aggarwal VK. Stereospecific functionalizations and transformations of secondary and tertiary boronic esters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:5481-5494. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01254c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 342] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This feature article discusses the range of stereospecific transformations available to enantioenriched boronic esters, and their applications in synthesis.
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22
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Abstract
This review defines symmetric molecules from a synthetic perspective and shows various strategies that take advantage of molecular symmetry to construct them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Ju Bai
- Department of Chemistry
- Stanford University
- Stanford
- USA
| | - Xiqing Wang
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- China
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23
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Noble A, Roesner S, Aggarwal VK. Short Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Tatanan A and 3-epi-Tatanan A Using Assembly-Line Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:15920-15924. [PMID: 27865037 PMCID: PMC5215435 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Short and highly stereoselective total syntheses of the sesquilignan natural product tatanan A and its C3 epimer are described. An assembly-line synthesis approach, using iterative lithiation-borylation reactions, was applied to install the three contiguous stereocenters with high enantio- and diastereoselectivity. One of the stereocenters was installed using a configurationally labile lithiated primary benzyl benzoate, resulting in high levels of substrate-controlled (undesired) diastereoselectivity. However, reversal of selectivity was achieved by using a novel diastereoselective Matteson homologation. Stereospecific alkynylation of a hindered secondary benzylic boronic ester enabled completion of the synthesis in a total of eight steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Noble
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol, Cantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
| | - Stefan Roesner
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol, Cantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
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24
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Diner C, Szabó KJ. Recent Advances in the Preparation and Application of Allylboron Species in Organic Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 139:2-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Colin Diner
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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25
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Li H, Chen Q, Lu Z, Li A. Total Syntheses of Aflavazole and 14-Hydroxyaflavinine. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:15555-15558. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of
Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qifeng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of
Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhaohong Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of
Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic
and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of
Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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26
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Noble A, Roesner S, Aggarwal VK. Short Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Tatanan A and 3-epi-Tatanan A Using Assembly-Line Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201609598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol, Cantock's Close; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Stefan Roesner
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol, Cantock's Close; Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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27
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Feng J, Kasun ZA, Krische MJ. Enantioselective Alcohol C-H Functionalization for Polyketide Construction: Unlocking Redox-Economy and Site-Selectivity for Ideal Chemical Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5467-78. [PMID: 27113543 PMCID: PMC4871165 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The development and application of stereoselective and site-selective catalytic methods that directly convert lower alcohols to higher alcohols are described. These processes merge the characteristics of transfer hydrogenation and carbonyl addition, exploiting alcohols and π-unsaturated reactants as redox pairs, which upon hydrogen transfer generate transient carbonyl-organometal pairs en route to products of C-C coupling. Unlike classical carbonyl additions, stoichiometric organometallic reagents and discrete alcohol-to-carbonyl redox reactions are not required. Additionally, due to a kinetic preference for primary alcohol dehydrogenation, the site-selective modification of glycols and higher polyols is possible, streamlining or eliminating use of protecting groups. The total syntheses of several iconic type I polyketide natural products were undertaken using these methods. In each case, the target compounds were prepared in significantly fewer steps than previously achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Feng
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Zachary A. Kasun
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
| | - Michael J. Krische
- University of Texas at Austin, Department of Chemistry, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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28
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Gunasekera SP, Li Y, Ratnayake R, Luo D, Lo J, Reibenspies JH, Xu Z, Clare-Salzler MJ, Ye T, Paul VJ, Luesch H. Discovery, Total Synthesis and Key Structural Elements for the Immunosuppressive Activity of Cocosolide, a Symmetrical Glycosylated Macrolide Dimer from Marine Cyanobacteria. Chemistry 2016; 22:8158-66. [PMID: 27139508 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A new dimeric macrolide xylopyranoside, cocosolide (1), was isolated from the marine cyanobacterium preliminarily identified as Symploca sp. from Guam. The structure was determined by a combination of NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, X-ray diffraction studies and Mosher's analysis of the base hydrolysis product. Its carbon skeleton closely resembles that of clavosolides A-D isolated from the sponge Myriastra clavosa, for which no bioactivity is known. We performed the first total synthesis of cocosolide (1) along with its [α,α]-anomer (26) and macrocyclic core (28), thus leading to the confirmation of the structure of natural 1. The convergent synthesis featured Wadsworth-Emmons cyclopropanation, Sakurai annulation, Yamaguchi macrocyclization/dimerization reaction, α-selective glycosidation and β-selective glycosidation. Compounds 1 and 26 potently inhibited IL-2 production in both T-cell receptor dependent and independent manners. Full activity requires the presence of the sugar moiety as well as the intact dimeric structure. Cocosolide also suppressed the proliferation of anti-CD3-stimulated T-cells in a dose-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarath P Gunasekera
- Smithsonian Marine Station, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, Florida, 34949, USA
| | - Yang Li
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China
| | - Ranjala Ratnayake
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development (CNPD3), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, USA
| | - Danmeng Luo
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development (CNPD3), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, USA
| | - Jeannette Lo
- Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, USA
| | - Joseph H Reibenspies
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA
| | - Zhengshuang Xu
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China
| | - Michael J Clare-Salzler
- Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, USA
| | - Tao Ye
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China.
| | - Valerie J Paul
- Smithsonian Marine Station, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, Florida, 34949, USA.
| | - Hendrik Luesch
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development (CNPD3), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32610, USA.
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29
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Yang L, Lin Z, Huang SH, Hong R. Stereodivergent Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydropyrans Accelerated by Mechanism-Based Allylboration and Bioinspired Oxa-Michael Cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS); 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zuming Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS); 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Sha-Hua Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS); 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Shanghai Institute of Technology; 100 Haiquan Road Shanghai 201418 China
| | - Ran Hong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS); 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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30
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Yang L, Lin Z, Huang SH, Hong R. Stereodivergent Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydropyrans Accelerated by Mechanism-Based Allylboration and Bioinspired Oxa-Michael Cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:6280-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2016] [Revised: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS); 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zuming Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS); 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Sha-Hua Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS); 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering; Shanghai Institute of Technology; 100 Haiquan Road Shanghai 201418 China
| | - Ran Hong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CAS); 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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31
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Millán A, Smith JR, Chen JLY, Aggarwal VK. Tandem Allylboration-Prins Reaction for the Rapid Construction of Substituted Tetrahydropyrans: Application to the Total Synthesis of (-)-Clavosolide A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:2498-502. [PMID: 26766494 PMCID: PMC4755224 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Tetrahydropyrans are common motifs in natural products and have now been constructed with high stereocontrol through a three‐component allylboration‐Prins reaction sequence. This methodology has been applied to a concise (13 steps) and efficient (14 % overall yield) synthesis of the macrolide (−)‐clavosolide A. The synthesis also features an early stage glycosidation reaction to introduce the xylose moiety and a lithiation‐borylation reaction to attach the cyclopropyl‐containing side chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alba Millán
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - James R Smith
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Jack L-Y Chen
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.
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