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Ma YN, Ren H, Wu Y, Li N, Chen F, Chen X. B(9)-OH- o-Carboranes: Synthesis, Mechanism, and Property Exploration. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:7331-7342. [PMID: 36962083 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present a chemically robust and efficient synthesis route for B(9)-OH-o-carboranes by the oxidation of o-carboranes with commercially available 68% HNO3 under the assistance of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (HOTf) and hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP). The reaction is highly efficient with a wide scope of carboranes, and the selectivity of B(9)/B(8) is up to 98:2. The success of this transformation relies on the strong electrophilicity and oxidizability of HNO3, promoted through hydrogen bonds of the Brønsted acid HOTf and the solvent HFIP. Mechanism studies reveal that the oxidation of o-carborane involves an initial electrophilic attack of HNO3 to the hydrogen atom at the most electronegative B(9) of o-carborane. In this transformation, the hydrogen atom of the B-H bond is the nucleophilic site, which is different from the electrophilic substitution reaction, where the boron atom is the nucleophilic site. Therefore, this is an oxidation-reduction reaction of o-carborane under mild conditions in which N(V) → N(III) and H(-I) → H(I). The derivatization of 9-OH-o-carborane was further examined, and the carboranyl group was successfully introduced to an amino acid, polyethylene glycol, biotin, deoxyuridine, and saccharide. Undoubtedly, this approach provides a selective way for the rapid incorporation of carborane moieties into small molecules for application in boron neutron capture therapy, which requires the targeted delivery of boron-rich groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Na Ma
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Huazhan Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yanxuan Wu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Na Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Feijing Chen
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Xuenian Chen
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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2
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Jia H, Qiu Z. Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Catalyzed B—H Bond Activation for Synthesis of o-Carborane Derivatives with B—Heteroatom Bond. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202211040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
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3
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Recent trends in non-noble metal-catalyzed hydroxylation reactions. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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4
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Yang L, Zhang ZJ, Bongsuiru Jei B, Ackermann L. Electrochemical Cage Activation of Carboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200323. [PMID: 35148009 PMCID: PMC9310615 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Carboranes are boron–carbon molecular clusters that possess unique properties, such as their icosahedron geometry, high boron content, and delocalized three‐dimensional aromaticity. These features render carboranes valuable building blocks for applications in supramolecular design, nanomaterials, optoelectronics, organometallic coordination chemistry, and as boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) agents. Despite tremendous progress in this field, stoichiometric chemical redox reagents are largely required for the oxidative activation of carborane cages. In this context, electrosyntheses represent an alternative strategy for more sustainable molecular syntheses. It is only in recent few years that considerable progress has been made in electrochemical cage functionalization of carboranes, which are summarized in this Minireview. We anticipate that electrocatalysis will serve as an increasingly powerful stimulus within the current renaissance of carborane electrochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Yang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Gottingen, Germany
| | - Zi-Jing Zhang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Gottingen, Germany
| | - Becky Bongsuiru Jei
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Gottingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Gottingen, Germany.,Woehler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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5
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Maeng C, Ko GH, Yang H, Han SH, Han GU, Chan Noh H, Lee K, Kim D, Lee PH. Synthesis of o-Carborane-Fused Pyrazoles through Sequential C-N Bond Formation. Org Lett 2022; 24:3526-3531. [PMID: 35533400 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-free synthetic method for o-carborane-fused pyrazoles as a new scaffold has been developed from the reaction of B(4)-acylmethyl or B(3,5)-diacylmethyl o-carborane with 2-azido-1,3-dimethylimidazolinium hexafluorophosphate (ADMP) in the presence of DBU in acetonitrile through sequential diazotization and cyclization reaction in one pot, consequently allowing twofold C-N bond formation under extremely mild conditions and high functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanyoung Maeng
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Hoon Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Heejin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Uk Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Chan Noh
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungsup Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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6
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Shin S, Um K, Ko GH, Han GU, Kim D, Lee PH. Iridium(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective B(4)–H Allenylation of o-Carboranes by Ball Milling. Org Lett 2022; 24:3128-3133. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seohyun Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyusik Um
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Hoon Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Uk Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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7
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Ko GH, Um K, Noh HC, Kim JY, Jeong H, Maeng C, Han SH, Han GU, Lee PH. Iridium(III)-Catalyzed B(4)-Acylmethylation and B(3,5)-Diacylmethylation from o-Carboranes and Sulfoxonium Ylides. Org Lett 2022; 24:1604-1609. [PMID: 35175779 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
An iridium(III)-catalyzed regioselective acylmethylation of the cage B(4)-H bond in o-carborane acids with sulfoxonium ylides is demonstrated through B(4)-H activation in ethanol under very mild conditions, affording a number of B(4)-acylmethylated o-carboranes. Additionally, the selective sequential B(4)- and B(6)-acylmethylation reactions finally gave B(3,5)-diacylmethylated o-carboranes in one pot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gi Hoon Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyusik Um
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.,KIIT (Kangwon Institute of Inclusive Technology), Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Chan Noh
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Haneal Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Chanyoung Maeng
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Uk Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.,KIIT (Kangwon Institute of Inclusive Technology), Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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8
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Yang L, Zhang ZJ, Jei BB, Ackermann L. Electrochemical Cage Activation of Carboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Yang
- University of Göttingen: Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen IOBC GERMANY
| | - Zi-Jing Zhang
- University of Göttingen: Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen IOBC GERMANY
| | | | - Lutz Ackermann
- Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen Institut fuer Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Tammannstr. 2 37077 Goettingen GERMANY
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9
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Zhang J, Xie Z. Advances in transition metal catalyzed selective B H functionalization of o-carboranes. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2022.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Transition metal catalyzed synthesis of derivatives of polyhedral boron hydrides with B N, B P, B O and B S bonds. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2022.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Ge Y, Qiu Z, Xie Z. Pd-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Difunctionalized o-Carboranes via Construction of B—C and B—Heteroatom Bonds ※. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a21120597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Recent trends and tactics in facile functionalization of neutral icosahedral carboranes (C2B10H12) and nido-carborane (7,8-C2B9H12−). ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2022.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Liu J, Fu D, Chen Z, Li T, Qu LB, Li SJ, Zhang W, Lan Y. Regioselectivity of Pd-catalyzed o-carborane arylation: a theoretical view. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00046f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
B(3)-Arylation is unfavorable because the steric repulsion between the substituent group on C(2) and the metal moiety would lead to significant distortion of o-carborane and would result in a higher activation energy for reductive elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiying Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Dongmin Fu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Zitong Chen
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Tiantian Li
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Yu Lan
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
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14
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Ham H, Shin S, Ko GH, Han SH, Han GU, Maeng C, Kim TH, Noh HC, Lee K, Kim H, Yang H, Lee PH. Direct and Regioselective Palladium(II)-Catalyzed B(4)-H Monoacyloxylation and B(4,5)-H Diacetoxylation of o-Carborane Acids with Phenyliodonium Dicarboxylates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15153-15163. [PMID: 34592103 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A direct B(4)-H monoacyloxylation via a Pd-catalyzed regioselective B(4)-H activation of o-carborane acids with phenyliodonium dicarboxylates was developed, and a series of B(4)-H monoacyloxylated o-carboranes decorated with active groups were synthesized with moderate to good yields as well as excellent selectivity. In addition, a direct B(4,5)-H diacetoxylation from o-carborane acids with phenyliodonium diacetate was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeongcheol Ham
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Seohyun Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Hoon Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Uk Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Chanyoung Maeng
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Hyeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Chan Noh
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungsup Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hanjoong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Heejin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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15
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Abstract
Carboranes are a class of polyhedral carbon-boron molecular clusters featuring three-dimensional aromaticity, which are often considered as 3D analogues of benzene. Their unique structural and electronic properties make them invaluable building blocks for applications ranging from functional materials to versatile ligands to pharmaceuticals. Thus, selective functionalization of carboranes has received tremendous research interest. In earlier days, the vast majority of the works in this area were focused on cage carbon functionalization via facile deprotonation of cage CH, followed by reaction with electrophiles. On the contrary, cage B-H activation is very challenging since the 10 B-H bonds on o-carborane are very similar, and how to achieve the desired transformation at specific boron vertex is a long-standing issue.As carbon is considered more electronegative than boron, this property results in different vertex charges on the o-carborane cage, which follow the order B(3,6)-H ≪ B(4,5,7,11)-H < B(8,10)-H < B(9,12)-H. We thought that this difference may trigger the favorite interaction of a proper transition metal complex with a specific B-H bond of carborane, which could be utilized to solve the selectivity issue. Accordingly, our strategy is described as follows: (1) electron-rich transition metal catalysts are good for the activation of the most electron-deficient B(3,6)-H bonds (connected to both cage C-H vertices); (2) electron-deficient transition metal catalysts are good for the activation of the relatively electron-rich B(8,9,10,12)-H bonds (with no bonding to either cage C-H vertices); and (3) directing-group-assisted transition metal catalysis is appropriate for the activation of the B(4,5,7,11)-H bonds (connected to only one cage C-H vertex), whose vertex charges lie in the middle of the range for the 10 B-H bonds. This strategy has been successfully applied by our laboratory and other groups in the development of a series of synthetic routes for catalytic selective activation of B-H bonds of the carborane cage, resulting in the synthesis of a large number of cage-boron-functionalized carborane derivatives in a regioselective and catalytic fashion. Subsequently, significant progress in this emerging area has been made.In 2013 we reported the selective tetrafluorination of o-carboranes at the B(8,9,10,12)-H bonds using an electron-deficient Pd(II) salt, [Pd(MeCN)4][BF4], as the catalyst. In 2014 we disclosed the first example of carboxy-directed alkenylation of o-carboranes at the B(4) vertex promoted by an Ir(III) catalyst. Subsequently, in 2017 we presented an electron-rich Ir(I)-catalyzed diborylation of o-carboranes at the B(3,6)-H bonds. We also uncovered the first example of Pd-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of chiral-at-cage o-carboranes in 2018. These proof-of-principle studies have greatly stimulated research activities in selective B-H activation of carboranes and boron clusters enabled by transition metal catalysts. We have so far developed a toolbox of synthetic methods for selective catalytic cage B-olefination, -arylation, -alkenylation, -alkynylation, -oxygenation, -sulfenylation, -borylation, -halogenation, and -amination. We have recently expanded our research to base metal catalysis. As the field progresses, we expect that other methods for regioselective cage B-H activation will be invented, and the results detailed in this Account will promote these efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaozao Qiu
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
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Yang L, Jei BB, Scheremetjew A, Yuan B, Stückl AC, Ackermann L. Electrooxidative o-carborane chalcogenations without directing groups: cage activation by copper catalysis at room temperature. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12971-12976. [PMID: 34745527 PMCID: PMC8513870 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02905c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed electrochemical direct chalcogenations of o-carboranes was established at room temperature. Thereby, a series of cage C-sulfenylated and C-selenylated o-carboranes anchored with valuable functional groups was accessed with high levels of position- and chemo-selectivity control. The cupraelectrocatalysis provided efficient means to activate otherwise inert cage C-H bonds for the late-stage diversification of o-carboranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Yang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany http://www.ackermann.chemie.uni-goettingen.de/
| | - Becky Bongsuiru Jei
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany http://www.ackermann.chemie.uni-goettingen.de/
| | - Alexej Scheremetjew
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany http://www.ackermann.chemie.uni-goettingen.de/
| | - Binbin Yuan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany http://www.ackermann.chemie.uni-goettingen.de/
| | - A Claudia Stückl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 4 37077 Gottingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany http://www.ackermann.chemie.uni-goettingen.de/
- Woehler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany
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Sivaev IB. Functional Group Directed B–H Activation of Polyhedral Boron Hydrides by Transition Metal Complexes (Review). RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023621090151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Ge Y, Qiu Z, Xie Z. Pd-catalyzed selective tetrafunctionalization of diiodo- o-carboranes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8071-8074. [PMID: 34296721 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03449a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed highly selective tetrafunctionalization of 3,6-I2-o-carborane and 4,7-I2-o-carborane has been developed, leading to the preparation of 3,6-dialkenyl-4,11-R2-o-carboranes and 4,7-dialkenyl-5,11-R2-o-carboranes (R = alkyl, allyl and aryl) in moderate to excellent yields. This represents a new strategy for selective synthesis of polyfunctionalized o-carborane derivatives via a one-pot process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixiu Ge
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Rd, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Zaozao Qiu
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Rd, Shanghai 200032, China. and CAS Key Laboratory of Energy Regulation Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Rd, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Rd, Shanghai 200032, China. and Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
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Li H, Tang W, Ma Z. Theoretical calculation of regioselectivity and solvation effects on B-H activation of O-carborane guided by directing group. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:10291-10298. [PMID: 34254079 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00810b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study focuses on uncovering the regioselectivity, directing group, ligand, and solvation effect in B-H activation, which was investigated by DFT calculations. The reaction mechanism was investigated in vacuum, and the advantageous reaction pathway and rate-determining step were determined. Furthermore, the solvation effects and the ligand that coordinated with Pd were studied. The results showed that in neutral and cationic pathways, the anion (OTf)/ligand (1,10-phenanthroline) exerted significant influence on the transition metal catalytic center Pd, thus affecting B-H activation at different sites. The solvation effects also exerted significant influence on the reaction. The greater the polarity of the solvent, the greater the influence on the energies of all stationary points.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Technology (North Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Wenchang North Street 204th, Yinchuan 750021, P. R. China and Chemical Science and Engineering College, North Minzu University, Wenchang North Street 204th, Yinchuan 750021, P. R. China.
| | - Wanyong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Technology (North Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Wenchang North Street 204th, Yinchuan 750021, P. R. China
| | - Zifan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Technology (North Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Wenchang North Street 204th, Yinchuan 750021, P. R. China
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20
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Au YK, Xie Z. Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Selective B-H Functionalization ofo-Carboranes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yik Ki Au
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, P. R. China
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21
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Au YK, Zhang J, Quan Y, Xie Z. Ir-Catalyzed Selective B(3)-H Amination of o-Carboranes with NH3. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4148-4153. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yik Ki Au
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
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22
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Baek Y, Cheong K, Kim D, Lee PH. Selective B(5,8,9)-Triarylation Reaction of o-Carboranes through Determination of the Order of Introduction of Aryl Groups into B(4)-Acylamino- o-carboranes. Org Lett 2021; 23:1188-1193. [PMID: 33538604 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed iterative cage B-H arylation reaction of a wide range of B(4)-acylamino-o-carboranes with aryl iodides has been developed, leading to the formation of B(5,8,9)-triarylated B(4)-acylamino-o-carboranes with excellent regioselectivity. Moreover, B(5,8,9)-triarylated carboranes bearing three different aryl groups were synthesized from B(4)-acylamino-o-carborane and three different aryl iodides. The order of introduction [B(9) > B(8) > B(5)] of aryl groups into the B(5,8,9)-triarylation reaction was determined for the first time through NMR monitoring and X-ray analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghyeon Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kiun Cheong
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- The Korean Academy of Science and Technology, Seongnam 13630, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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23
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Guo ST, Cui PF, Yuan RZ, Jin GX. Transition metal-mediated B(4)-H hydroxylation/halogenation of o-carboranes bearing a 2-pyridylsulfenyl ligand. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:2412-2415. [PMID: 33554232 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08290b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The introduction of the 2-pyridylsulfenyl directing group to o-carboranes allowed either B(3)-Ir or B(4)-Ir bond formation using a steric effect strategy. Moreover, the reactivity of the B(4)-Rh o-carborane complexes with small molecules was probed by reactions with N-bromosuccinimide, N-iodosuccinimide and O2. Rhodium-mediated B(4)-hydroxylation and B(4)-halogenation which are seldom reported have been achieved under practical and mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Ting Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China.
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24
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Guo C, Qiu Z, Xie Z. Catalytic Cage BH Functionalization of Carboranes via “Cage Walking” Strategy. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Guo
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zaozao Qiu
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
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25
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Yang L, Bongsuiru Jei B, Scheremetjew A, Kuniyil R, Ackermann L. Electrochemical B-H Nitrogenation: Access to Amino Acid and BODIPY-Labeled nido-Carboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:1482-1487. [PMID: 32991021 PMCID: PMC7839532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Electrocatalyzed oxidative B-H nitrogenations of nido-carborane (nido-7,8-C2 B9 H12- ) with N-heterocycles have been established, enabling the preparation of various N-substituted nido-carboranes without chemical oxidants or metal catalyst under ambient conditions. The electrolysis manifold occurred with high levels of efficiency as well as chemo- and position- selectivity, employing sustainable electricity as the sole oxidant. The strategy set the stage for a user-friendly access to novel amino acid and fluorogenic boron-dipyrrin (BODIPY)-labeled nido-carborane hybrids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Yang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable ChemistryGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Becky Bongsuiru Jei
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable ChemistryGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Alexej Scheremetjew
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable ChemistryGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Rositha Kuniyil
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable ChemistryGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable ChemistryGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstrasse 237077GöttingenGermany
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26
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Yang L, Bongsuiru Jei B, Scheremetjew A, Kuniyil R, Ackermann L. Elektrochemische B‐H‐Nitrogenierung: Zugang zu Aminosäure‐ und BODIPY‐markierten
nido
‐Carboranen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Yang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Becky Bongsuiru Jei
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Alexej Scheremetjew
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Rositha Kuniyil
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
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27
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Au YK, Quan Y, Xie Z. Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylative Annulation of 1‐Hydroxy‐
o
‐Carborane and Internal Alkynes via Regioselective B‐H Activation. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2170-2173. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yik Ki Au
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
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28
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Baek Y, Cheong K, Ko GH, Han GU, Han SH, Kim D, Lee K, Lee PH. Iridium-Catalyzed Cyclative Indenylation and Dienylation through Sequential B(4)–C Bond Formation, Cyclization, and Elimination from o-Carboranes and Propargyl Alcohols. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9890-9895. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonghyeon Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kiun Cheong
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Hoon Ko
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gi Uk Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Kooyeon Lee
- Department of Bio-Health Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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29
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Liang YF, Yang L, Jei BB, Kuniyil R, Ackermann L. Regioselective B(3,4)-H arylation of o-carboranes by weak amide coordination at room temperature. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10764-10769. [PMID: 34094330 PMCID: PMC8162305 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01515f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed regioselective di- or mono-arylation of o-carboranes was achieved using weakly coordinating amides at room temperature. Therefore, a series of B(3,4)-diarylated and B(3)-monoarylated o-carboranes anchored with valuable functional groups were accessed for the first time. This strategy provided an efficient approach for the selective activation of B(3,4)-H bonds for regioselective functionalizations of o-carboranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Feng Liang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany
| | - Long Yang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany
| | - Becky Bongsuiru Jei
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany
| | - Rositha Kuniyil
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Gottingen Germany
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30
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One‐Pot Process to Carborano‐Coumarin
via
Catalytic CascadeDehydrogenative Cross‐Coupling. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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31
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Au YK, Lyu H, Quan Y, Xie Z. Copper-Catalyzed Electrochemical Selective B–H Oxygenation of o-Carboranes at Room Temperature. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:6940-6945. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yik Ki Au
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Hairong Lyu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
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32
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Zhang Z, Zhang X, Yuan J, Yue C, Meng S, Chen J, Yu G, Che C. Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Regioselective Functionalization of Monophosphino‐
o‐
Carboranes. Chemistry 2020; 26:5037-5050. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi‐Yang Zhang
- Department Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical BiologyMinistry of EducationChemical Biology CenterCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Xuepeng Zhang
- Laboratory of Computational and Drug DesignSchool of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Jia Yuan
- Department Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical BiologyMinistry of EducationChemical Biology CenterCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Chang‐Duo Yue
- Department Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical BiologyMinistry of EducationChemical Biology CenterCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Sixuan Meng
- Department Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical BiologyMinistry of EducationChemical Biology CenterCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Jian Chen
- Department Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical BiologyMinistry of EducationChemical Biology CenterCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Guang‐Ao Yu
- Department Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical BiologyMinistry of EducationChemical Biology CenterCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal University Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Chi‐Ming Che
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry andDepartment of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
- HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057 P. R. China
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33
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Takahashi Y, Tsuji H, Kawatsura M. Nickel-Catalyzed Transformation of Alkene-Tethered Oxime Ethers to Nitriles by a Traceless Directing Group Strategy. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2654-2665. [PMID: 31876416 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed transformation of alkene-tethered oxime ethers to nitriles using a traceless directing group strategy has been developed. A series of alkene-tethered oxime ethers derived from benzaldehyde and cinnamyl aldehyde derivatives were converted into the corresponding benzonitriles and cinnamonitriles in 46-98% yields using the nickel catalyst system. Control experiments showed that the alkene group tethered to an oxygen atom on the oximes via one methylene unit plays a key role as a traceless directing group during the catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiyuki Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities & Sciences , Nihon University , Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku , Tokyo 156-8550 , Japan
| | - Hiroaki Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities & Sciences , Nihon University , Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku , Tokyo 156-8550 , Japan
| | - Motoi Kawatsura
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities & Sciences , Nihon University , Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku , Tokyo 156-8550 , Japan
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34
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Ge Y, Zhang J, Qiu Z, Xie Z. Pd‐Catalyzed Selective Bifunctionalization of 3‐Iodo‐
o
‐Carborane by Pd Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4851-4855. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Revised: 11/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yixiu Ge
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T. Hong Kong China
| | - Zaozao Qiu
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Energy Regulation MaterialsShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
- Fujian Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Rd West Fuzhou 350002 China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T. Hong Kong China
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35
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Ge Y, Zhang J, Qiu Z, Xie Z. Pd‐Catalyzed Selective Bifunctionalization of 3‐Iodo‐
o
‐Carborane by Pd Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yixiu Ge
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T. Hong Kong China
| | - Zaozao Qiu
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Energy Regulation MaterialsShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
- Fujian Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Rd West Fuzhou 350002 China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T. Hong Kong China
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36
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Synthesis of Polyhedral Borane Cluster Fused Heterocycles via Transition Metal Catalyzed B-H Activation. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25020391. [PMID: 31963527 PMCID: PMC7024252 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2019] [Revised: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Aromatic heterocycles are ubiquitous building blocks in bioactive natural products, pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Accordingly, the carborane-fused heterocycles would be potential candidates in drug discovery, nanomaterials, metallacarboranes, as well as photoluminescent materials. In recent years, the transition metal catalyzed B-H activation has been proved to be an effective protocol for selective functionalization of B-H bond of o-carboranes, which has been further extended for the synthesis of polyhedral borane cluster-fused heterocycles via cascade B-H functionalization/annulation process. This article summarizes the recent progress in construction of polyhedral borane cluster-fused heterocycles via B-H activation.
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37
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Cui CX, Zhang J, Qiu Z, Xie Z. Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling of BH and OH: synthesis of carborane-fused benzoxaboroles. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:1380-1383. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04553h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling of BH and OH for the construction of cage B–O bonds was developed to afford C,B-carborane-fused heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Xiao Cui
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- China
| | - Zaozao Qiu
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Shanghai-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
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38
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Zhang C, Wang Q, Tian S, Zhang J, Li J, Zhou L, Lu J. Palladium-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of B(4,5)- or B(4)-substituted o-carboranes containing α,β-unsaturated carbonyls. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4723-4727. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00698j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
B(4,5)- or B(4)-Substituted o-carboranes containing α,β-unsaturated carbonyls are regioselectively synthesized through a Pd-catalyzed decarboxylation cross coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an 710065
- China
| | - Qian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an 710065
- China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
| | - Song Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an 710065
- China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
| | - Jianwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an 710065
- China
| | - Jiaoyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an 710065
- China
| | - Ling Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry & Materials Science
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
| | - Jian Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an 710065
- China
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39
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Dai C, Han Y, Liu L, Huang ZB, Shi DQ, Zhao Y. Palladium-catalyzed ortho-selective C–H hydroxylation of carboxybenzyl-protected benzylamines. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01523j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A convenient approach to synthesize o-hydroxybenzylamine via Pd-catalyzed hydroxylation of benzylamine with a removable Cbz-amide as the directing group was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Dai
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yi Han
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Lingling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Zhi-Bin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Da-Qing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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40
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Cao K, Zhang CY, Xu TT, Wu J, Ding LF, Jiang L, Yang J. Palladium catalyzed/counter ion tuned selective methylation of o-carboranes. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.120956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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41
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Baek Y, Kim S, Son JY, Lee K, Kim D, Lee PH. Rhodium-Catalyzed Amidation of the Cage B(4)–H Bond in o-Carboranes with Dioxazolones by Carboxylic Acid-Assisted B(4)–H Bond Activation. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonghyeon Baek
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Suhui Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Yu Son
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kooyeon Lee
- Department of Bio-Health Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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42
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Wang Q, Tian S, Zhang C, Li J, Wang Z, Du Y, Zhou L, Lu J. Rh-Catalyzed Regioselective Dialkylation of Cage B–H bonds in o-Carboranes: Oxidative Heck Reactions via an Enol Isomerization. Org Lett 2019; 21:8018-8021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Song Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Chuyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Jiangwei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Zhixuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Yongmei Du
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
| | - Ling Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
| | - Jian Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China
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43
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Au YK, Lyu H, Quan Y, Xie Z. Catalytic Cascade Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling of BH/CH and BH/NH: One-Pot Process to Carborano-Isoquinolinone. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:12855-12862. [PMID: 31306583 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A proof-of-principle study of cascade dehydrogenative cross-coupling of carboranyl carboxylic acid with readily available benzamide has been achieved, resulting in the facile synthesis of previously inaccessible carborano-isoquinolinone derivatives in a simple one-pot process, in which two cage B-H, one aryl C-H, and one N-H bond were sequentially activated to construct efficiently new B-C and B-N bonds, respectively. Under suitable reaction conditions, such cascade cyclization can be stopped at the first B-H/C-H cross-coupling step to give a series of α-carboranyl benzamides, suggesting the preferential occurrence of B-C cross-coupling over that of B-N. The carboxylic acid directing group plays a key role in the B-C cross-coupling step, which is then removed through in situ decarboxylation. The CV results combined with control experiments indicate that high-valent Ir(V)-species may be involved in the reaction pathways, which is crucial for such cascade dehydrogenative cross-coupling reactions. The isolation and structural identification of a key intermediate, its controlled transformations, and deuterium labeling experiments support a new Ir-nitrene-mediated amination for B-H/N-H dehydrocoupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yik Ki Au
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
| | - Hairong Lyu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
| | - Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry , The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin , NT, Hong Kong , China
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44
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Wu J, Cao K, Zhang CY, Xu TT, Ding LF, Li B, Yang J. Catalytic Oxidative Dehydrogenative Coupling of Cage B–H/B–H Bonds for Synthesis of Bis(o-carborane)s. Org Lett 2019; 21:5986-5989. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
| | - Ke Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
| | - Cai-Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
| | - Tao-Tao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
| | - Li-Fang Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
| | - Bo Li
- Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, P. R. China
| | - Junxiao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials and School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
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45
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Yang Z, Zhao W, Liu W, Wei X, Chen M, Zhang X, Zhang X, Liang Y, Lu C, Yan H. Metal‐Free Oxidative B−N Coupling of
nido
‐Carborane with N‐Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Weijia Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xing Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Meng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiaolei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Yong Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Changsheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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46
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Yang Z, Zhao W, Liu W, Wei X, Chen M, Zhang X, Zhang X, Liang Y, Lu C, Yan H. Metal‐Free Oxidative B−N Coupling of
nido
‐Carborane with N‐Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11886-11892. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2019] [Revised: 05/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Weijia Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xing Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Meng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiaolei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Yong Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Changsheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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47
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Computational Investigation of Nickel-Mediated B–H Activation and Regioselective Cage B–C(sp2) Coupling of o-Carborane. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9060548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) methods including LC-ωPBE, CAM-B3LYP, B3LYP, and B3LYP-D3, combined with double Zeta all-electron DZVP basis set, have been employed to conduct computational investigations on nickel-mediated reaction of o-carboranylzirconacycle, n-hexene, and 2-bromophenyltrimethylsilylacetylene in toluene solution. A multistep mechanism leading to the C,C,B-substituted carborane-fused tricyclics, including (1) sequential insertion of alkene and alkyne into Ni–C bonds; (2) double 1,2-migration of the TMS group; (3) B–H activation assisted by Cs2CO3 additive; and (4) reduction cage B–C (sp2) coupling, was proposed. Among these steps, the B–H activation of o-carborane was located as rate-determining step (RDS). With assistance of Cs2CO3 additive (replaced by K2CO3 in simulation), the RDS free-energy barrier at PCM-LC-ωPBE/DZVP level was calculated to be 23.1–23.9 kcal·mol−1, transferring to a half-life of 3.9–15.1 h at 298 K. The predicted half-life coincides well with 80% experimental yields of C,C,B-substituted carborane-fused tricyclics after 12 h. Kinetic data obtained by employing LC-ωPBE method also reproduced the experimental diastereoselective ratio well. Various B–H activation pathways with and without Cs2CO3 additive were taken into consideration, which illustrates Cs2CO3 as an essential guarantee for smooth occurrence of this reaction at room temperature.
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48
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Quan Y, Tang C, Xie Z. Nucleophilic substitution: a facile strategy for selective B-H functionalization of carboranes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:7494-7498. [PMID: 31026000 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01140d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Vertex-specific functionalization of carboranes has received considerable research interest, due to the valuable application of carborane derivatives in medicine, coordination/organometallic chemistry and materials. In comparison with a protic cage C-H bond, cage B-H is hydridic and generally less polar, with a bond dissociation energy of ca. 108 kcal mol-1. These features make B-H activation quite different from that of the C-H bond. In addition, selectivity among ten very similar BH vertices in o-carborane is challenging yet crucial to the effective construction of carborane-based functional molecules. To address these issues, a brand new strategy of cage B-H nucleophilic substitution has recently been presented and developed for straightforward and regioselective cage B-H functionalization. The regioselectivity can be controlled by the electronic/steric properties of the cage carbon substituents. This Frontier article highlights the recent advancement in the nucleophilic cage B-H substitution of carboranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
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49
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Shen Y, Zhang K, Liang X, Dontha R, Duttwyler S. Highly selective palladium-catalyzed one-pot, five-fold B-H/C-H cross coupling of monocarboranes with alkenes. Chem Sci 2019; 10:4177-4184. [PMID: 31057746 PMCID: PMC6471670 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00078j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed dehydrogenative B-H/C-H cross coupling of monocarborane anions with alkenes is reported, allowing for the first time the isolation of selectively penta-alkenylated boron clusters. The reaction cascade is regioselective for the cage positions, leading directly to B2-6 functionalization. Under mild and convenient conditions, styrenes, benzylic alkenes and aliphatic alkenes are demonstrated to be viable coupling partners with exclusive vinyl-type B-C bond formation. Multiple subsequent transformations provide access to directing group-free products, chiral derivatives and penta-alkylated cages. The five-fold coupling, combined with the latter reactions, represents a powerful methodology for the straightforward synthesis of new classes of boron clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunjun Shen
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , 310027 Hangzhou , Zhejiang , P. R. China .
| | - Kang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , 310027 Hangzhou , Zhejiang , P. R. China .
| | - Xuewei Liang
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , 310027 Hangzhou , Zhejiang , P. R. China .
| | - Rakesh Dontha
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , 310027 Hangzhou , Zhejiang , P. R. China .
| | - Simon Duttwyler
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , 310027 Hangzhou , Zhejiang , P. R. China .
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50
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Lyu H, Zhang J, Yang J, Quan Y, Xie Z. Catalytic Regioselective Cage B(8)–H Arylation of o-Carboranes via “Cage-Walking” Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4219-4224. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hairong Lyu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Jingting Yang
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Yangjian Quan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
| | - Zuowei Xie
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China
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