1
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Anan S, Kokado K, Sada K. Predictable Synthesis of 3D Polymer Networks Using Crystal Component-Linking. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024; 45:e2400058. [PMID: 38555523 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Controlled synthesis of 3D polymer networks presents a significant challenge because of the complexity of the polymerization reaction in solution. In this study, a polymerization system that facilitates the prediction of a polymer network structure via percolation simulations is realized. The most significant difference between general percolation simulations and experimental polymerization systems is the mobility of the molecules during the reaction. A crystal component-linking method that connects the precisely arranged monomer as a supramolecular crystalline state to imitate the simple percolation theory is adopted. The percolation simulation based on the crystal structure of the arranged monomers is used to accurately calculate the gelation point, gel fraction, degree of swelling, and atomic formula, which correspond with the experimental results. This suggests that the network structures polymerized via the crystal component-linking method can be predicted precisely by a simple percolation simulation. Further, the percolation simulation predicts the structures of the loop, branched polymer, and crosslinking point, which are difficult to measure experimentally. The polymerization of precisely-arranged immobilized monomers in supramolecular structures is promising in synthesizing precisely controlled polymer networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shizuka Anan
- Department of Advanced Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Toyota Technological Institute, 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, 468-8511, Japan
| | - Kenta Kokado
- Department of Advanced Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Toyota Technological Institute, 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, 468-8511, Japan
| | - Kazuki Sada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita10 Nishi8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita13 Nishi8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
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2
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Brandner LA, Marmiroli B, Linares-Moreau M, Barella M, Abbasgholi-Na B, Velásquez-Hernández MDJ, Flint KL, Dal Zilio S, Acuna GP, Wolinski H, Amenitsch H, Doonan CJ, Falcaro P. Ordered Transfer from 3D-Oriented MOF Superstructures to Polymeric Films: Microfabrication, Enhanced Chemical Stability, and Anisotropic Fluorescent Patterns. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2404384. [PMID: 38943469 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202404384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
Films and patterns of 3D-oriented metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) afford well-ordered pore structures extending across centimeter-scale areas. These macroscopic domains of aligned pores are pivotal to enhance diffusion along specific pathways and orient functional guests. The anisotropic properties emerging from this alignment are beneficial for applications in ion conductivity and photonics. However, the structure of 3D-oriented MOF films and patterns can rapidly degrade under humid and acidic conditions. Thus, more durable 3D-ordered porous systems are desired for practical applications. Here, oriented porous polymer films and patterns are prepared by using heteroepitaxially oriented N3-functionalized MOF films as precursor materials. The film fabrication protocol utilizes an azide-alkyne cycloaddition on the Cu2(AzBPDC)2DABCO MOF. The micropatterning protocol exploits the X-ray sensitivity of azide groups in Cu2(AzBPDC)2DABCO, enabling selective degradation in the irradiated areas. The masked regions of the MOF film retain their N3-functionality, allowing for subsequent cross-linking through azide-alkyne coupling. Subsequent acidic treatment removes the Cu ions from the MOF, yielding porous polymer micro-patterns. The polymer has high chemical stability and shows an anisotropic fluorescent response. The use of 3D-oriented MOF systems as precursors for the fabrication of oriented porous polymers will facilitate the progress of optical components for photonic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lea A Brandner
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, 8010, Austria
| | - Benedetta Marmiroli
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, 8010, Austria
| | - Mercedes Linares-Moreau
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, 8010, Austria
| | - Mariano Barella
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 3, PER 08, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland
| | - Behnaz Abbasgholi-Na
- CNR-IOM - Istituto Officina dei Materiali, SS 14, Basovizza, Trieste, 34149, Italy
| | | | - Kate L Flint
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Simone Dal Zilio
- CNR-IOM - Istituto Officina dei Materiali, SS 14, Basovizza, Trieste, 34149, Italy
| | - Guillermo P Acuna
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 3, PER 08, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland
| | - Heimo Wolinski
- Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Field of Excellence BioHealth, University of Graz, Graz, 8010, Austria
| | - Heinz Amenitsch
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, 8010, Austria
| | - Christian J Doonan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Paolo Falcaro
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, 8010, Austria
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3
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Cao W, Lin Z, Zheng D, Zhang J, Heng W, Wei Y, Gao Y, Qian S. Metal-organic gels: recent advances in their classification, characterization, and application in the pharmaceutical field. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:10566-10594. [PMID: 37916468 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb01612a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic gels (MOGs) are a type of functional soft substance with a three-dimensional (3D) network structure and solid-like rheological behavior, which are constructed by metal ions and bridging ligands formed under the driving force of coordination interactions or other non-covalent interactions. As the homologous substances of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and gels, they exhibit the potential advantages of high porosity, flexible structure, and adjustable mechanical properties, causing them to attract extensive research interest in the pharmaceutical field. For instance, MOGs are often used as excellent vehicles for intelligent drug delivery and programmable drug release to improve the clinical curative effect with reduced side effects. Also, MOGs are often applied as advanced biomedical materials for the repair and treatment of pathological tissue and sensitive detection of drugs or other molecules. However, despite the vigorous research on MOGs in recent years, there is no systematic summary of their applications in the pharmaceutical field to date. The present review systematically summarize the recent research progress on MOGs in the pharmaceutical field, including drug delivery systems, drug detection, pharmaceutical materials, and disease therapies. In addition, the formation principles and classification of MOGs are complemented and refined, and the techniques for the characterization of the structures/properties of MOGs are overviewed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Cao
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
| | - Zezhi Lin
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
| | - Daoyi Zheng
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China
| | - Jianjun Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China
| | - Weili Heng
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
| | - Yuanfeng Wei
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
| | - Yuan Gao
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
| | - Shuai Qian
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
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4
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Lee J, Lee J, Kim JY, Kim M. Covalent connections between metal-organic frameworks and polymers including covalent organic frameworks. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:6379-6416. [PMID: 37667818 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00302g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid composite materials combining metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and polymers have emerged as a versatile platform for a broad range of applications. The crystalline, porous nature of MOFs and the flexibility and processability of polymers are synergistically integrated in MOF-polymer composite materials. Covalent bonds, which form between two distinct materials, have been extensively studied as a means of creating strong molecular connections to facilitate the dispersion of "hard" MOF particles in "soft" polymers. Numerous organic transformations have been applied to post-synthetically connect MOFs with polymeric species, resulting in a variety of covalently connected MOF-polymer systems with unique properties that are dependent on the characteristics of the MOFs, polymers, and connection modes. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the development and strategies involved in preparing covalently connected MOFs and polymers, including recently developed MOF-covalent organic framework composites. The covalent bonds, grafting strategies, types of MOFs, and polymer backbones are summarized and categorized, along with their respective applications. We highlight how this knowledge can serve as a basis for preparing macromolecular composites with advanced functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonghyeon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jooyeon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jin Yeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
| | - Min Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
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5
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Nakajima T, Mito K, Gong JP. Mechanical Model for Super-Anisotropic Swelling of the Multi-Cylindrical PDGI/PAAm Gels. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15071624. [PMID: 37050238 PMCID: PMC10096863 DOI: 10.3390/polym15071624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
MC-PDGI/PAAm gels are cylindrical composite gels containing poly(dodecyl glyceryl itaconate) (PDGI) as a polymerized lipid oriented in a multilayer tubular shape within a polyacrylamide (PAAm) network. The most unique feature of the MC-PDGI/PAAm gel is its super-anisotropic swelling, wherein the diameter of the gel increases, but the length decreases with an increase in the volume of the gel. Through swelling and small-angle X-ray diffraction experiments, we investigated the effects of PDGI lipid bilayers and polymer network on the swelling of the MC-PDGI/PAAm gel, which suggests that the swelling anisotropy of the MC-PDGI/PAAm gel is dominated by the elasticity of the PDGI bilayers. Furthermore, we investigated the equation of state of the gel that roughly reproduced the experimental swelling results. These findings are crucial for realizing the controlled super-anisotropic swelling of MC-PDGI/PAAm gels and their applications as anisotropic actuation devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tasuku Nakajima
- Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, N21W11, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Kei Mito
- Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, N10W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Jian Ping Gong
- Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, N21W11, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
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6
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Garai A, Goswami A, Biradha K. In situ conversion of a MOG to a crystalline MOF: a case study on solvent-dependent gelation and crystallization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:11414-11417. [PMID: 36131685 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04724a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report in situ transformation of a metal-organic gel (MOG) to a crystalline metal-organic framework (MOF) and solvent-dependent gelation/crystallization via solvothermal reactions of a tetracarboxylic acid, namely 4,4'-dinitro-2,2',6,6'-tetracarboxybiphenyl, and ZnSO4. The results provide structural insights into MOGs at the molecular level and also help in the synthesis of crystalline MOFs that are otherwise difficult to obtain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Garai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, India.
| | - Anindita Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, India.
| | - Kumar Biradha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, India.
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8
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Ling JL, Wu CD. Transformation of metal-organic frameworks with retained networks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:8602-8613. [PMID: 35833566 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02865d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of crystalline porous coordination materials with systematically designable network structures and tunable properties, demonstrating great potential for applications in diverse fields. However, the generally poor stability of dynamic coordination bonds in MOFs hinders their practical applications in harsh environments. Although MOFs have been used as precursors and templates for the production of various derivatives with enhanced stability via thermal treatment, the extreme thermolytic conditions often destroy the network structures, consequently resulting in obvious decreases in porosity and surface areas with undesired characteristics. This feature article discusses the generally used pathways for the transformation of MOFs and the advanced fabrication methods for the production of various MOF-derived materials. We particularly emphasize the recent progress in the designed strategies for customization and derivation tailoring of MOFs, which could produce MOF-derived functional materials with remaining framework skeletons and inherited characteristics (surface area, porosity and properties) of the parent MOFs, exhibiting great promise for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Long Ling
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China.
| | - Chuan-De Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China.
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9
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Su J, Yuan S, Cheng YX, Yang ZM, Zuo JL. Coordination-bond-directed synthesis of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks from metal-organic frameworks as templates. Chem Sci 2021; 12:14254-14259. [PMID: 34760211 PMCID: PMC8565389 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03962h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Controlled synthesis of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) remains challenging, because the self-assembly of ligands is not only directed by weak hydrogen bonds, but also affected by other competing van der Waals forces. Herein, we demonstrate the coordination-bond-directed synthesis of HOFs using a preformed metal-organic framework (MOF) as the template. A MOF (CuI-TTFTB) based on two-coordinated CuI centers and tetrathiafulvalene-tetrabenzoate (TTFTB) ligands was initially synthesized. CuI-TTFTB was subsequently oxidized to the intermediate (CuII-TTFTB) and hydrated to the HOF product (TTFTB-HOF). Single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SC-SC) transformation was realized throughout the MOF-to-HOF transformation so that the evolution of structures was directly observed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The oxidation and hydration of the CuI center are critical to breaking the Cu-carboxylate bonds, while the synergic corbelled S⋯S and π⋯π interactions in the framework ensured stability of materials during post-synthetic modification. This work not only provided a strategy to guide the design and discovery of new HOFs, but also linked the research of MOFs and HOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Su
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Shuai Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Yi-Xun Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Mei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Jing-Lin Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
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10
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Wu S, Shi H, Lu W, Wei S, Shang H, Liu H, Si M, Le X, Yin G, Theato P, Chen T. Aggregation‐Induced Emissive Carbon Dots Gels for Octopus‐Inspired Shape/Color Synergistically Adjustable Actuators. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Huihui Shi
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Wei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Shuxin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Hui Shang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Hao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Muqing Si
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxia Le
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Guangqiang Yin
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Patrick Theato
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory Institute for Biological Interfaces III Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesser Str. 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 P. R. China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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11
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Wu S, Shi H, Lu W, Wei S, Shang H, Liu H, Si M, Le X, Yin G, Theato P, Chen T. Aggregation-Induced Emissive Carbon Dots Gels for Octopus-Inspired Shape/Color Synergistically Adjustable Actuators. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21890-21898. [PMID: 34312961 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Some living organisms such as the octopus have fantastic abilities to simultaneously swim away and alter body color/morphology for disguise and self-protection, especially when there is a threat perception. However, it is still quite challenging to construct artificial soft actuators with octopus-like synergistic shape/color change and directional locomotion behaviors, but such systems could enhance the functions of soft robotics dramatically. Herein, we proposed to utilize unique hydrophobic carbon dots (CDs) with rotatable surficial groups to construct the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) active glycol CDs polymer gel, which could be further employed to be interfacially bonded to an elastomer to produce anisotropic bilayer soft actuator. When putting the actuator on a water surface, glycol spontaneously diffused out from the gel layer to allow water intake, resulting in a color change from a blue dispersion fluorescence to red AIE and a shape deformation, as well as a large surface tension gradient that can promote its autonomous locomotion. Based on these findings, artificial soft swimming robots with octopus-like synergistic shape/color change and directional swimming motion were demonstrated. This study provides an elegant strategy to develop advanced multi-functional bio-inspired intelligent soft robotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Huihui Shi
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Shuxin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hui Shang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Muqing Si
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxia Le
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Guangqiang Yin
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Patrick Theato
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces III, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.,Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesser Str. 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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12
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Freund R, Canossa S, Cohen SM, Yan W, Deng H, Guillerm V, Eddaoudi M, Madden DG, Fairen‐Jimenez D, Lyu H, Macreadie LK, Ji Z, Zhang Y, Wang B, Haase F, Wöll C, Zaremba O, Andreo J, Wuttke S, Diercks CS. 25 Jahre retikuläre Chemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ralph Freund
- Lehrstuhl für Festkörperchemie Universität Augsburg Deutschland
| | | | - Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego USA
| | - Wei Yan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Hexiang Deng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Vincent Guillerm
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3) Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabien
| | - Mohamed Eddaoudi
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3) Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabien
| | - David G. Madden
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML) Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology University of Cambridge Großbritannien
| | - David Fairen‐Jimenez
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML) Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology University of Cambridge Großbritannien
| | - Hao Lyu
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley USA
| | | | - Zhe Ji
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford USA
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
| | - Bo Wang
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
| | - Frederik Haase
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Christof Wöll
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland
| | - Orysia Zaremba
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley USA
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spanien
| | - Jacopo Andreo
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spanien
| | - Stefan Wuttke
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spanien
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao Spanien
| | - Christian S. Diercks
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla California 92037 USA
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13
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Freund R, Canossa S, Cohen SM, Yan W, Deng H, Guillerm V, Eddaoudi M, Madden DG, Fairen‐Jimenez D, Lyu H, Macreadie LK, Ji Z, Zhang Y, Wang B, Haase F, Wöll C, Zaremba O, Andreo J, Wuttke S, Diercks CS. 25 Years of Reticular Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23946-23974. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ralph Freund
- Solid State Chemistry University of Augsburg 86159 Augsburg Germany
| | | | - Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego USA
| | - Wei Yan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Hexiang Deng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan China
| | - Vincent Guillerm
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3) Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Eddaoudi
- Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3) Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - David G. Madden
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML) Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology University of Cambridge UK
| | - David Fairen‐Jimenez
- Adsorption & Advanced Materials Laboratory (A2ML) Department of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology University of Cambridge UK
| | - Hao Lyu
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley USA
| | | | - Zhe Ji
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University USA
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
| | - Bo Wang
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
| | - Frederik Haase
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Christof Wöll
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Orysia Zaremba
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley USA
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spain
| | - Jacopo Andreo
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spain
| | - Stefan Wuttke
- BCMaterials Basque Center for Materials UPV/EHU Science Park Leioa 48940 Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao Spain
| | - Christian S. Diercks
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla California 92037 USA
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14
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Jin F, Liu J, Chen Y, Zhang Z. Tethering Flexible Polymers to Crystalline Porous Materials: A Win–Win Hybridization Approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fazheng Jin
- Renewable energy conversion and storage center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jinjin Liu
- Renewable energy conversion and storage center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- Renewable energy conversion and storage center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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15
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Jin F, Liu J, Chen Y, Zhang Z. Tethering Flexible Polymers to Crystalline Porous Materials: A Win–Win Hybridization Approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14222-14235. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fazheng Jin
- Renewable energy conversion and storage center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Jinjin Liu
- Renewable energy conversion and storage center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- Renewable energy conversion and storage center College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical biology Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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16
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Feng L, Wang KY, Day GS, Ryder MR, Zhou HC. Destruction of Metal-Organic Frameworks: Positive and Negative Aspects of Stability and Lability. Chem Rev 2020; 120:13087-13133. [PMID: 33049142 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed from organic linkers and inorganic building blocks, are well-known for their high crystallinity, high surface areas, and high component tunability. The stability of MOFs is a key prerequisite for their potential practical applications in areas including storage, separation, catalysis, and biomedicine since it is essential to guarantee the framework integrity during utilization. However, MOFs are prone to destruction under external stimuli, considerably hampering their commercialization. In this Review, we provide an overview of the situations where MOFs undergo destruction due to external stimuli such as chemical, thermal, photolytic, radiolytic, electronic, and mechanical factors and offer guidelines to avoid unwanted degradation happened to the framework. Furthermore, we discuss possible destruction mechanisms and their varying derived products. In particular, we highlight cases that utilize MOF instability to fabricate varying materials including hierarchically porous MOFs, monolayer MOF nanosheets, amorphous MOF liquids and glasses, polymers, metal nanoparticles, metal carbide nanoparticles, and carbon materials. Finally, we provide a perspective on the utilization of MOF destruction to develop advanced materials with a superior hierarchy for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Kun-Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Gregory S Day
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.,Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Matthew R Ryder
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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17
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18
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Begum S, Hassan Z, Bräse S, Tsotsalas M. Polymerization in MOF-Confined Nanospaces: Tailored Architectures, Functions, and Applications. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:10657-10673. [PMID: 32787055 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This feature article describes recent trends and advances in structuring network polymers using a coordination-driven metal-organic framework (MOF)-based template approach to demonstrate the concept of crystal-controlled polymerization in confined nanospaces, forming tailored architectures ranging from simple linear one-dimensional macromolecules to tunable three-dimensional cross-linked network polymers and interwoven molecular architectures. MOF-templated network polymers combine the characteristics and advantages of crystalline MOFs (high porosity, structural regularity, and designability) with the intrinsic behaviors of soft polymers (flexibility, processability, stability, or biocompatibility) with widespread application possibilities and tunable properties. The article ends with a summary of the remaining challenges to be addressed, and future research opportunities in this field are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salma Begum
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Zahid Hassan
- 3D Matter Made To Order - Cluster of Excellence (EXC-2082/1-390761711), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- 3D Matter Made To Order - Cluster of Excellence (EXC-2082/1-390761711), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Manuel Tsotsalas
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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19
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Kalaj M, Cohen SM. Postsynthetic Modification: An Enabling Technology for the Advancement of Metal-Organic Frameworks. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:1046-1057. [PMID: 32724840 PMCID: PMC7379093 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials with immense chemical tunability derived from their organic and inorganic building blocks. Presynthetic approaches have been used to construct tailor-made MOFs, but with a rather restricted functional group scope limited by the typical MOF solvothermal synthesis conditions. Postsynthetic modification (PSM) of MOFs has matured into an alternative strategy to broaden the functional group scope of MOFs. PSM has many incarnations, but two main avenues include (1) covalent PSM, in which the organic linkers of the MOF are modified with a reagent resulting in new functional groups, and (2) coordinative PSM, where organic molecules containing metal ligating groups are introduced onto the inorganic secondary building units (SBUs) of the MOF. These methods have evolved from simple efforts to modifying MOFs to demonstrate proof-of-concept, to becoming key synthetic tools for advancing MOFs for a range of emerging applications, including selective gas sorption, catalysis, and drug delivery. Moreover, both covalent and coordinative PSM have been used to create hierarchal MOFs, MOF-based porous liquids, and other unusual MOF materials. This Outlook highlights recent reports that have extended the scope of PSM in MOFs, some seminal reports that have contributed to the advancement of PSM in MOFs, and our view on future directions of the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Kalaj
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
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20
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Gao X, Ge F, Zheng H. Improving the Stability and Visualizing the Structural Transformation of the Stimuli-Responsive Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs). Inorg Chem 2020; 59:5093-5098. [PMID: 32159337 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
New metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) based on flexible tetra-carboxylate ligands and Cu(II) are designed to gain stimuli-responsive materials. Unstable MOFs can be more stable with unabated flexibility by replacing coordinated solvent molecules with auxiliary N-based ligands. Two of them are intensively studied by in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) analysis and the unit cell parameters during transformations have been observed in detail. They undergo exceptional structural transformations which can be divided into two processes: the thermal-responsive phase transition and the solvent-responsive phase transition. The thermal-responsive phase transition takes place in a narrow temperature interval reversibly. However, the solvent-responsive phase transition is a gradual and irreversible process. The stimuli-responsive mechanism has also been explored by comparing the parameters of the crystal structures under different temperatures. Fascinatingly, their exceptional structural transformations correlate with the flexibility of the ligand fragments and the [Cu2(RCOO)4] clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangjing Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Fayuan Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Hegen Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Fan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University,
N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Jian Ping Gong
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University,
N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, N21W11, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Global Station for Soft Matter GI-CoRE, Hokkaido University, N21W11, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
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22
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Kalaj M, Bentz KC, Ayala S, Palomba JM, Barcus KS, Katayama Y, Cohen SM. MOF-Polymer Hybrid Materials: From Simple Composites to Tailored Architectures. Chem Rev 2020; 120:8267-8302. [PMID: 31895556 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 302] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are inherently crystalline, brittle porous solids. Conversely, polymers are flexible, malleable, and processable solids that are used for a broad range of commonly used technologies. The stark differences between the nature of MOFs and polymers has motivated efforts to hybridize crystalline MOFs and flexible polymers to produce composites that retain the desired properties of these disparate materials. Importantly, studies have shown that MOFs can be used to influence polymer structure, and polymers can be used to modulate MOF growth and characteristics. In this Review, we highlight the development and recent advances in the synthesis of MOF-polymer mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) and applications of these MMMs in gas and liquid separations and purifications, including aqueous applications such as dye removal, toxic heavy metal sequestration, and desalination. Other elegant ways of synthesizing MOF-polymer hybrid materials, such as grafting polymers to and from MOFs, polymerization of polymers within MOFs, using polymers to template MOFs, and the bottom-up synthesis of polyMOFs and polyMOPs are also discussed. This review highlights recent papers in the advancement of MOF-polymer hybrid materials, as well as seminal reports that significantly advanced the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Kalaj
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Kyle C Bentz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Sergio Ayala
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Joseph M Palomba
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Kyle S Barcus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Yuji Katayama
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States.,Asahi Kasei Corporation, 2-1 Samejima, Fuji-city, Shizuoka 416-8501, Japan
| | - Seth M Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
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23
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Yazaki K, Takahashi M, Miyajima N, Obata M. Construction of a polyMOF using a polymer ligand bearing the benzenedicarboxylic acid moiety in the side chain. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj06394c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here we report a new synthetic strategy of a polyMOF consisting of a side chain ligand polymer. The polyMOF was consisting of a crystalline MOF-like structure in the polymer despite its film form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Yazaki
- Faculty of Engineering
- University of Yamanashi
- Kofu
- Japan
| | | | | | - Makoto Obata
- Faculty of Engineering
- University of Yamanashi
- Kofu
- Japan
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24
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Wei S, Lu W, Le X, Ma C, Lin H, Wu B, Zhang J, Theato P, Chen T. Bioinspired Synergistic Fluorescence‐Color‐Switchable Polymeric Hydrogel Actuators. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuxin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Wei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xiaoxia Le
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chunxin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China SeaHainan University Haikou 570228 China
| | - Han Lin
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Baoyi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Patrick Theato
- Soft Matter Synthesis LaboratoryInstitute for Biological Interfaces IIIKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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25
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Wei S, Lu W, Le X, Ma C, Lin H, Wu B, Zhang J, Theato P, Chen T. Bioinspired Synergistic Fluorescence‐Color‐Switchable Polymeric Hydrogel Actuators. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16243-16251. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuxin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Wei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xiaoxia Le
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chunxin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea Hainan University Haikou 570228 China
| | - Han Lin
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Baoyi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Patrick Theato
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory Institute for Biological Interfaces III Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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26
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Le Ouay B, Takaya H, Uemura T. Controlling the Packing of Metal-Organic Layers by Inclusion of Polymer Guests. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:14549-14553. [PMID: 31469958 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of metal-organic structures with a controlled degree of disorder is currently one of the most promising fields of materials science. Here, we describe the effect of guest polymer chains on the transformation of a metal-organic framework (MOF). Heating a pillared MOF at a controlled temperature resulted in the exclusive removal of the pillar ligands, while the connectivity of the metal-organic square-grid layers was maintained. In the absence of a polymer, 2D-layers rearranged to form a new crystalline phase. In contrast, the presence of a polymer in the MOF inhibited totally the recrystallization, leading to a turbostratic phase with layers threaded and maintained apart by the polymer chains. This work demonstrates a new synthetic approach toward the preparation of anisotropic metal-organic materials with controlled disorder. It also reveals how guests can dramatically modify the conversion of host MOFs, even though no chemical reaction occurs between them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Le Ouay
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha , Kashiwa , Chiba 277-8561 , Japan
| | - Hikaru Takaya
- Institute of Chemical Research, Kyoto University , Gokashou, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011 , Japan
| | - Takashi Uemura
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha , Kashiwa , Chiba 277-8561 , Japan.,CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) , 4-1-8 Honcho , Kawaguchi , Saitama 332-0012 , Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan
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27
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Begum S, Hassan Z, Bräse S, Wöll C, Tsotsalas M. Metal-Organic Framework-Templated Biomaterials: Recent Progress in Synthesis, Functionalization, and Applications. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:1598-1610. [PMID: 30977634 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The integration of a porous crystalline framework with soft polymers to create novel biomaterials has tremendous potential yet remains very challenging to date. Metal-organic framework (MOF)-templated polymers (MTPs) have emerged as persistent modular materials that can be tailored for desired biofunctions. These represent a novel class of hierarchically structured assemblies that combine the advantages of MOFs (precisely controlled structure, enormous diversity in framework topology, and high porosity) with the intrinsic behaviors of polymers (soft texture, flexibility, biocompatibility, and improved stability under physiological conditions). Transformation of surface-anchored MOFs (SURMOFs) via orthogonal covalent cross-linking yields surface-anchored polymeric gels (SURGELs) that open up exciting new opportunities to create soft nanoporous materials. SURGELs overcome the main drawbacks of SURMOFs, such as their limited stability under physiological conditions and their potential to release toxic metal ions, a substantial problem for applications in life sciences. MOF (SURMOF)-templated polymerization processes control the synthesis on a molecular level. Additionally, the morphology of the original MOF crystal template is replicated in the final network polymers. The MOF-templated polymerization can be induced by light, a catalyst, or temperature using several types of reactions, including thiol-ene, metal-free alkyne-azide click reactions, and Glaser-Hay coupling. In the case of photoinduced reactions, the cross-linking process can be locally confined, allowing control of the macroscopic patterning of the resulting network polymer. The use of layer-by-layer (lbl) techniques in the SURMOF synthesis serves the purpose of precise, layer-selective incorporation of functionalities via the combination of the postsynthetic modification and heteroepitaxy strategies. Transforming the functionalized SURMOF into a SURGEL allows the fabrication of polymers with desired bioactive functions at the internal or external surfaces. This Account highlights our ongoing research and inspiring progress in transforming SURMOFs into persistent, modular nanoporous materials tailored with biofunctions. Using cell culture studies, we present various aspects of SURGEL materials, such as the ability to deliver bioactive molecules to adhering cells on SURGEL surfaces, applications to advanced drug delivery systems, the ability to tune cell adhesion via surface modification, and the development of porphyrin-based SURGEL thin films with antimicrobial properties. Then we critically examine the challenges and limitations of current systems and discuss future research directions and new approaches for advancing MOF-templated biocompatible materials, emphasizing the need to include responsive and adaptive functionalities into the system. We emphasize that the hierarchical structure, ranging from the molecular to the macroscopic scale, allows for optimization of the material properties across all length scales relevant for cell-material interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salma Begum
- Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Zahid Hassan
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute for Toxicology and Genetics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Christof Wöll
- Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Manuel Tsotsalas
- Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Anan S, Mochizuki Y, Kokado K, Sada K. Step‐Growth Copolymerization Between an Immobilized Monomer and a Mobile Monomer in Metal–Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shizuka Anan
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0810 Japan
| | - Yumi Mochizuki
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Hokkaido University Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0810 Japan
| | - Kenta Kokado
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0810 Japan
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Hokkaido University Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0810 Japan
| | - Kazuki Sada
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0810 Japan
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Hokkaido University Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku Sapporo Hokkaido 060-0810 Japan
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Anan S, Mochizuki Y, Kokado K, Sada K. Step-Growth Copolymerization Between an Immobilized Monomer and a Mobile Monomer in Metal-Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8018-8023. [PMID: 30963673 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The A-A/B-B step-growth copolymerization between a monomer immobilized in the crystalline state and a monomer mobile in the solution state is demonstrated. One of the two monomers was immobilized as organic ligands of the metal-organic framework (MOF) and polymerized with the mobile guest monomer, resulting in the formation of linear polymers. The polymerization behavior was completely different from that of the solution polymerizations. In particular, the degrees of polymerization (DP) converged to a specific value depending on the MOF structures. The inevitable termination is caused not by imperfectness of the polymerization reaction, but by the selection of the two polymerization partners among the several adjacent immobilized monomers. This is fully supported by the Monte Carlo simulation on the basis of the polymerization mechanism. Precise immobilization of monomers in the supramolecular assemblies is a promising way for the controlled A-A/B-B step-growth polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shizuka Anan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Yumi Mochizuki
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Kenta Kokado
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan.,Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Kazuki Sada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan.,Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
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30
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Li PZ, Wang XJ, Zhao Y. Click chemistry as a versatile reaction for construction and modification of metal-organic frameworks. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Arkawazi HDJ, Clowes R, Cooper AI, Konno T, Kuwamura N, Pask CM, Hardie MJ. Complex Phase Behaviour and Structural Transformations of Metal-Organic Frameworks with Mixed Rigid and Flexible Bridging Ligands. Chemistry 2019; 25:1353-1362. [PMID: 30561822 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Revised: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Two new heteroleptic metal-organic framework materials show strong adsorption of H2 and ethanol. [Co2 (L1)(bdc)2 ], where L1=N1 ,N4 -bis(4-pyridinylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylbenzene-1,4-diamine and bdc is benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate, has a twofold interpenetrating pillared layer structure with pcu topology. It has a stepped, hysteretic EtOH adsorption that can be related to complicated phase and structural transformation behaviour that occurs on de-solvation and re-solvation, including major conformational changes to the geometry of the flexible L1 ligand. [Co2 (L1)(bpdc)2 ], where bpdc=biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate, has a unique six-connected self-catenating framework structure. Solvation changes occur without significant structural change and a partially-hydrolysed material binds its own decomposition products as guests.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rob Clowes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - Andrew I Cooper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK
| | - Takumi Konno
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
| | - Naoto Kuwamura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
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Bentz KC, Cohen SM. Supramolekulare Metallopolymere: Von linearen Materialien zu infiniten Netzwerken. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyle C. Bentz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla California 92093 USA
| | - Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla California 92093 USA
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Bentz KC, Cohen SM. Supramolecular Metallopolymers: From Linear Materials to Infinite Networks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14992-15001. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyle C. Bentz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla California 92093 USA
| | - Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla California 92093 USA
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Mochizuki S, Kitao T, Uemura T. Controlled polymerizations using metal-organic frameworks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11843-11856. [PMID: 30259030 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06415f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This short review focuses on recent developments in polymerization reactions using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). MOFs are crystalline porous materials that are able to tune their frameworks, enabling their use as promising media for polymerization. The precise design of the MOF structure is key to controlling polymerizations, allowing for the regulation of not only primary but also higher-order structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuto Mochizuki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takashi Kitao
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan. and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Takashi Uemura
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan. and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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35
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Le Ouay B, Uemura T. Polymer in MOF Nanospace: from Controlled Chain Assembly to New Functional Materials. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Le Ouay
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa Chiba 277-8561 Japan
| | - Takashi Uemura
- Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences The University of Tokyo 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa Chiba 277-8561 Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8654 Japan
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Mochizuki Y, Oka C, Ishiwata T, Kokado K, Sada K. Crystal Crosslinked Gels for the Deposition of Inorganic Salts with Polyhedral Shapes. Gels 2018; 4:E16. [PMID: 30674792 PMCID: PMC6318672 DOI: 10.3390/gels4010016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Revised: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomineralization has been given a great deal of attention by materials chemists because of its low environmental load and sustainability. With the goal of synthesizing such processes, various methods have been developed, especially for inorganic salts of calcium. In this report, we focused on the deposition of inorganic salts, such as calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate using crystal crosslinked gels (CCG), which are prepared by crystal crosslinking of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Due to the crystalline nature of MOFs, CCGs intrinsically possess polyhedral shapes derived from the original MOF crystals. As the result of deposition, the obtained inorganic salts also exhibited a polyhedral shape derived from the CCG. The deposition mainly occurred near the surface of the CCG, and the amorphous nature of the deposited inorganic salts was also confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumi Mochizuki
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan.
| | - Chihiro Oka
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan.
| | - Takumi Ishiwata
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan.
| | - Kenta Kokado
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan.
- Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan.
| | - Kazuki Sada
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan.
- Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan.
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Zhou W, Begum S, Wang Z, Krolla P, Wagner D, Bräse S, Wöll C, Tsotsalas M. High Antimicrobial Activity of Metal-Organic Framework-Templated Porphyrin Polymer Thin Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:1528-1533. [PMID: 29243917 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b14866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Development of surface coatings with high antimicrobial activity is urgently required to fight bacteria and other microorganisms on technical and hygiene relevant surfaces. Control over structure and topology of the surface coatings, combined with the ability to include functional molecules within the structure, is crucial for optimizing their performance. Herein, we describe a novel strategy to synthesize structurally well-defined porphyrin polymer thin films via a template approach. In this approach, bisazido-functionalized porphyrin molecules are preorganized within a metal-organic framework (MOF) structure. Afterward, porphyrin units within the MOF are covalently connected via a secondary linker. Removal of the metal ions of the MOF results in water-stable porphyrin polymer thin films that demonstrate high antibacterial activity against pathogens via visible-light-promoted generation of reactive oxygen species. In addition, this approach offers the inherent possibility to incorporate guest molecules within the structures, to functionalize the surface with biomolecules, and to create hierarchically structured materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wencai Zhou
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Salma Begum
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Zhengbang Wang
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Peter Krolla
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Danny Wagner
- Institute for Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute for Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christof Wöll
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Manuel Tsotsalas
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Hermann-von Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute for Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Ishiwata T, Michibata A, Kokado K, Ferlay S, Hosseini MW, Sada K. Box-like gel capsules from heterostructures based on a core–shell MOF as a template of crystal crosslinking. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1437-1440. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07158b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cubic polymer capsules (PCs) were obtained using a crystal crosslinking (CC) method on core–shell MOF crystals, with a well-defined hollow cubic shape reflecting the heterostructure of the template.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Ishiwata
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, and Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Ayano Michibata
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, and Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Kenta Kokado
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, and Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Sylvie Ferlay
- Molecular Tectonics Laboratory
- University of Strasbourg
- UMR UdS-CNRS 7140
- Institut Le Bel
- 67000 Strasbourg
| | - Mir Wais Hosseini
- Molecular Tectonics Laboratory
- University of Strasbourg
- UMR UdS-CNRS 7140
- Institut Le Bel
- 67000 Strasbourg
| | - Kazuki Sada
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, and Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
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Kokado K, Ishiwata T, Anan S, Sada K. Unidirectional compression and expansion of a crosslinked MOF crystal prepared via axis-dependent crosslinking and ligand exchange. Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2017.32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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