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Lee W, Li L, Camarasa-Gómez M, Hernangómez-Pérez D, Roy X, Evers F, Inkpen MS, Venkataraman L. Photooxidation driven formation of Fe-Au linked ferrocene-based single-molecule junctions. Nat Commun 2024; 15:1439. [PMID: 38365892 PMCID: PMC10873316 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45707-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Metal-metal contacts, though not yet widely realized, may provide exciting opportunities to serve as tunable and functional interfaces in single-molecule devices. One of the simplest components which might facilitate such binding interactions is the ferrocene group. Notably, direct bonds between the ferrocene iron center and metals such as Pd or Co have been demonstrated in molecular complexes comprising coordinating ligands attached to the cyclopentadienyl rings. Here, we demonstrate that ferrocene-based single-molecule devices with Fe-Au interfacial contact geometries form at room temperature in the absence of supporting coordinating ligands. Applying a photoredox reaction, we propose that ferrocene only functions effectively as a contact group when oxidized, binding to gold through a formal Fe3+ center. This observation is further supported by a series of control measurements and density functional theory calculations. Our findings extend the scope of junction contact chemistries beyond those involving main group elements, lay the foundation for light switchable ferrocene-based single-molecule devices, and highlight new potential mechanistic function(s) of unsubstituted ferrocenium groups in synthetic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woojung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Liang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - María Camarasa-Gómez
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | | | - Xavier Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Ferdinand Evers
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany.
| | - Michael S Inkpen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
| | - Latha Venkataraman
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
- Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
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2
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Montgomery CL, Amtawong J, Jordan AM, Kurtz DA, Dempsey JL. Proton transfer kinetics of transition metal hydride complexes and implications for fuel-forming reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:7137-7169. [PMID: 37750006 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00355h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Proton transfer reactions involving transition metal hydride complexes are prevalent in a number of catalytic fuel-forming reactions, where the proton transfer kinetics to or from the metal center can have significant impacts on the efficiency, selectivity, and stability associated with the catalytic cycle. This review correlates the often slow proton transfer rate constants of transition metal hydride complexes to their electronic and structural descriptors and provides perspective on how to exploit these parameters to control proton transfer kinetics to and from the metal center. A toolbox of techniques for experimental determination of proton transfer rate constants is discussed, and case studies where proton transfer rate constant determination informs fuel-forming reactions are highlighted. Opportunities for extending proton transfer kinetic measurements to additional systems are presented, and the importance of synergizing the thermodynamics and kinetics of proton transfer involving transition metal hydride complexes is emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte L Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3290, USA.
| | - Jaruwan Amtawong
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3290, USA.
| | - Aldo M Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3290, USA.
| | - Daniel A Kurtz
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3290, USA.
| | - Jillian L Dempsey
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3290, USA.
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3
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Ullah S, Jensen S, Liu Y, Tan K, Drake H, Zhang G, Huang J, Klimeš J, Driscoll DM, Hermann RP, Zhou HC, Li J, Thonhauser T. Magnetically Induced Binary Ferrocene with Oxidized Iron. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:18029-18035. [PMID: 37530761 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Ferrocene is perhaps the most popular and well-studied organometallic molecule, but our understanding of its structure and electronic properties has not changed for more than 70 years. In particular, all previous attempts of chemically oxidizing pure ferrocene by binding directly to the iron center have been unsuccessful, and no significant change in structure or magnetism has been reported. Using a metal organic framework host material, we were able to fundamentally change the electronic and magnetic structure of ferrocene to take on a never-before observed physically stretched/bent high-spin Fe(II) state, which readily accepts O2 from air, chemically oxidizing the iron from Fe(II) to Fe(III). We also show that the binding of oxygen is reversible through temperature swing experiments. Our analysis is based on combining Mößbauer spectroscopy, extended X-ray absorption fine structure, in situ infrared, SQUID, thermal gravimetric analysis, and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy measurements with ab initio modeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saif Ullah
- Department of Physics and Center for Functional Materials, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, United States
| | - Stephanie Jensen
- Department of Physics and Center for Functional Materials, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, United States
| | - Yanyao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Kui Tan
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76201, United States
| | - Hannah Drake
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Guoyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Junjie Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Jiří Klimeš
- Department of Chemical Physics and Optics, Charles University, 12116 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Darren M Driscoll
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Raphaël P Hermann
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Timo Thonhauser
- Department of Physics and Center for Functional Materials, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, United States
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4
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VanderWeide A, Prokopchuk DE. Cyclopentadienyl ring activation in organometallic chemistry and catalysis. Nat Rev Chem 2023:10.1038/s41570-023-00501-1. [PMID: 37258685 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-023-00501-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The cyclopentadienyl (Cp) ligand is a cornerstone of modern organometallic chemistry. Since the discovery of ferrocene, the Cp ligand and its various derivatives have become foundational motifs in catalysis, medicine and materials science. Although largely considered an ancillary ligand for altering the stereoelectronic properties of transition metal centres, there is mounting evidence that the core Cp ring structure also serves as a reservoir for reactive protons (H+), hydrides (H-) or radical hydrogen (H•) atoms. This Review chronicles the field of Cp ring activation, highlighting the pivotal role that Cp ligands can have in electrocatalytic H2 production, N2 reduction, hydride transfer reactions and proton-coupled electron transfer.
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5
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Henke W, Peng Y, Meier A, Fujita E, Grills D, Polyansky D, Blakemore J. Mechanistic roles of metal- and ligand-protonated species in hydrogen evolution with [Cp*Rh] complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2217189120. [PMID: 37186841 PMCID: PMC10214172 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2217189120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Protonation reactions involving organometallic complexes are ubiquitous in redox chemistry and often result in the generation of reactive metal hydrides. However, some organometallic species supported by η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp*) ligands have recently been shown to undergo ligand-centered protonation by direct proton transfer from acids or tautomerization of metal hydrides, resulting in the generation of complexes bearing the uncommon η4-pentamethylcyclopentadiene (Cp*H) ligand. Here, time-resolved pulse radiolysis (PR) and stopped-flow spectroscopic studies have been applied to examine the kinetics and atomistic details involved in the elementary electron- and proton-transfer steps leading to complexes ligated by Cp*H, using Cp*Rh(bpy) as a molecular model (where bpy is 2,2'-bipyridyl). Stopped-flow measurements coupled with infrared and UV-visible detection reveal that the sole product of initial protonation of Cp*Rh(bpy) is [Cp*Rh(H)(bpy)]+, an elusive hydride complex that has been spectroscopically and kinetically characterized here. Tautomerization of the hydride leads to the clean formation of [(Cp*H)Rh(bpy)]+. Variable-temperature and isotopic labeling experiments further confirm this assignment, providing experimental activation parameters and mechanistic insight into metal-mediated hydride-to-proton tautomerism. Spectroscopic monitoring of the second proton transfer event reveals that both the hydride and related Cp*H complex can be involved in further reactivity, showing that [(Cp*H)Rh] is not necessarily an off-cycle intermediate, but, instead, depending on the strength of the acid used to drive catalysis, an active participant in hydrogen evolution. Identification of the mechanistic roles of the protonated intermediates in the catalysis studied here could inform design of optimized catalytic systems supported by noninnocent cyclopentadienyl-type ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wade C. Henke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS66045
| | - Yun Peng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS66045
| | - Alex A. Meier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS66045
| | - Etsuko Fujita
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973-5000
| | - David C. Grills
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY11973-5000
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6
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Gupta A, Das R, Chamoli A, Choithramani A, Kumar H, Patel S, Khude D, Bothra G, Wangdale K, Ghosh Chowdhury M, Rathod R, Mandoli A, Shard A. A Series of Ferrocene-Containing Pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidines Induce a Strong Antiproliferative Effect against Oral Cancer Cells. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Astha Gupta
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Rudradip Das
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Ambika Chamoli
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Asmita Choithramani
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Hansal Kumar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Sagarkumar Patel
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Datta Khude
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Gourav Bothra
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Khushal Wangdale
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Moumita Ghosh Chowdhury
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Rajeshwari Rathod
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Amit Mandoli
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Amit Shard
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research−Ahmedabad, Opposite Airforce Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
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7
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Influence of pseudo-polymorphism on the structure and thermal behavior of the new barium β-diketonate complexes [Ba(adtfa)2(18-crown-6)] and [Ba(adtfa)2(18-crown-6)](CDCl3)2. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Klare HFT, Oestreich M. The Power of the Proton: From Superacidic Media to Superelectrophile Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:15490-15507. [PMID: 34520196 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Superacidic media became famous in connection with carbocations. Yet not all reactive intermediates can be generated, characterized, and eventually isolated from these Brønsted acid/Lewis acid cocktails. The counteranion, that is the conjugate base, in these systems is often too nucleophilic and/or engages in redox chemistry with the newly formed cation. The Brønsted acidity, especially superacidity, is in fact often not even crucial unless protonation of extremely weak bases needs to be achieved. Instead, it is the chemical robustness of the aforementioned counteranion that determines the success of the protolysis. The advent of molecular Brønsted superacids derived from weakly coordinating, redox-inactive counteranions that do withstand the enormous reactivity of superelectrophiles such as silicon cations completely changed the whole field. This Perspective summarizes general aspects of medium and molecular Brønsted acidity and shows how applications of molecular Brønsted superacids have advanced from stoichiometric reactions to catalytic processes involving protons and in situ generated superelectrophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik F T Klare
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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9
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Rumyantsev RV, Fukin GK, Baranov EV, Cherkasov AV, Kozlova EA. Application of the Molecular Invariom Model for the Study of Interactions Involving Fluorine Atoms in the {$${\text{Yb}}_{{\text{2}}}^{{{\text{II}}}}$$(μ2-OCH(CF3)2)3(μ3-OCH(CF3)2)2YbIII(OCH(CF3)2)2(THF)(Et2O)} Complex. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328421020056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The electron density distributions obtained by the quantum-chemical (density functional theory) calculations and molecular invariom model in the trimeric ytterbium complex with the hexafluoroisopropoxide ligands {$${\text{Yb}}_{{\text{2}}}^{{{\text{II}}}}$$(μ2-OR)3(μ3-OR)2YbIII(OR)2(THF)(Et2O)} (I) (where R is CH(CF3)2, and THF is tetrahydrofuran) are compared. The main topological characteristics of the electron density at the critical points (3, –1) corresponding to the interactions of the ytterbium atoms in the coordination sphere obtained using two studied approaches demonstrate excellent agreement. The maximum divergence between the density functional calculations and molecular invariom model is observed for the intramolecular interactions involving the fluorine atoms (F···F, F···H, and F···O) in the structure of complex I. Geometry optimization leads to a higher number of these interactions in the complex. The energy corresponding to these interactions also increases. However, the main topological characteristics for the F···X interactions (X = F, H, O), which can be localized in the framework of both methods, remain within the transferability index range. An analysis of the deformation electron density shows that the Fδ–···Fδ– interactions are determined by the correspondence of the region of electron density concentration on one of the fluorine atoms to the region of electron density depletion on the second fluorine atom regardless of the method of measuring the electron density distribution.
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10
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Fukin GK, Cherkasov AV. Experimental, experimental–theoretical and theoretical estimates of intermolecular interaction energies in η6-[(5-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)benzene]tricarbonylchromium(0). MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Pavlov J, Zheng Z, Douce D, Bajic S, Attygalle AB. Helium-Plasma-Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Metallocenes and Their Derivatives. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2021; 32:548-559. [PMID: 33395292 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.0c00387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Ferrocene and its derivatives and nickelocene undergo facile ionization when exposed directly to the ionizing plasma of a helium-plasma ionization (HePI) source. Mass spectra recorded from such samples under ambient positive-ion-generating conditions show intense peaks for the respective molecular ions [M+•] and protonated species [(M + H)+]. The protonation process occurs most efficiently when traces of water are present in the heated nitrogen used as the "heating gas." In fact, the relative population of the two categories of ions generated in this way can be manipulated by regulating the heating-gas flow. Moreover, rapid and highly efficient gas-phase hydrogen-deuterium exchange (HDX) reactions can be performed in the ion source by passing the heating gas through a vial with D2O before it reaches the HePI source. Moreover, the ionized species generated in this way can be subjected to in-source CID fragmentation in the QDa-HePI source very efficiently by varying the sampling-cone voltage. By this procedure, ions generated from ferrocene and nickelocene could be stripped so far as to ultimately generate the bare-metal cation. Other typical fragment-ions produced from protonated metallocenes included the M(cp)1+ ions (M = Fe or Ni), by elimination of a cyclopentadiene molecule, or the molecular cation, by loss of a H• radical. Moreover, H/D exchanges and subsequent tandem mass spectrometric analysis indicated that the central metal core participates in the initial protonation process of ferrocene under HePI conditions. However, in compounds such as ferrocene carboxaldehyde and ferrocene boronic acid, the protonation takes place at the peripheral functional group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julius Pavlov
- Center for Mass Spectrometry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
| | - Zhaoyu Zheng
- Center for Mass Spectrometry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
| | - David Douce
- Waters Corporation, Wilmslow, Cheshire SK9 4AX, U.K
| | - Steve Bajic
- Waters Corporation, Wilmslow, Cheshire SK9 4AX, U.K
| | - Athula B Attygalle
- Center for Mass Spectrometry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
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12
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Voßnacker P, Keilhack T, Schwarze N, Sonnenberg K, Seppelt K, Malischewski M, Riedel S. From Missing Links to New Records: A Series of Novel Polychlorine Anions. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202001072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Voßnacker
- Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Thomas Keilhack
- Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Nico Schwarze
- Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Karsten Sonnenberg
- Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Konrad Seppelt
- Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Moritz Malischewski
- Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Fachbereich Biologie Chemie Pharmazie Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie Fabeckstr. 34/36 14195 Berlin Germany
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13
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Rumyantcev R, Fukin GK, Romanenko GV, Teplova IA, Bubnov MP, Cherkasov VK. Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction Studies of Two Polymorphic Modifications of the Dicarbonyl- o-Semiquinonato Rhodium Complex at Different Temperatures. Destruction Stimulated by Cooling Versus Stability. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:32792-32799. [PMID: 33376917 PMCID: PMC7758960 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
It was found that the dicarbonyl-rhodium-o-semiquinonate complex (which thread-like crystals can bend reversibly under light/warm activation) can form two polymorphic modifications: isometric prisms (1) and sticks (2). Some thin sticks can bend as mentioned above. X-ray diffraction studies of polymorphic modifications at different temperatures were carried out. It was found that crystals 1 are destructed after cooling to 110 K as opposed to crystals 2. In turn, the reversible phase transition is detected in 2. In both polymorphic modifications, stack packaging motifs through the direct Rh-Rh bond are observed. The principal difference between packages of polymorphic modifications is that molecules 1 in the adjacent stacks are shifted relative to each other along the stack, in contrast to crystal 2. It was found that different packing of stacks leads to different anisotropic compression of crystals 1 and 2 during cooling, which is a key factor of their stability. Using the molecular invariom approach, the nature of the chemical bonds and charge distribution was investigated; the energy of the Rh-Rh bonds was estimated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman
V. Rumyantcev
- G.
A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy
of Sciences, 49 Tropinina
str., GSP-445, Nizhniy Novgorod 603950, Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G.
A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy
of Sciences, 49 Tropinina
str., GSP-445, Nizhniy Novgorod 603950, Russia
| | - Galina V. Romanenko
- International
Tomography Center of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya, 3a, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Irina A. Teplova
- G.
A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy
of Sciences, 49 Tropinina
str., GSP-445, Nizhniy Novgorod 603950, Russia
| | - Michael P. Bubnov
- G.
A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy
of Sciences, 49 Tropinina
str., GSP-445, Nizhniy Novgorod 603950, Russia
| | - Vladimir K. Cherkasov
- G.
A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy
of Sciences, 49 Tropinina
str., GSP-445, Nizhniy Novgorod 603950, Russia
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14
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Riesinger C, Balázs G, Bodensteiner M, Scheer M. Stabilization of Pentaphospholes as η 5 -Coordinating Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23879-23884. [PMID: 32956573 PMCID: PMC7814675 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Electrophilic functionalisation of [Cp*Fe(η5 -P5 )] (1) yields the first transition-metal complexes of pentaphospholes (cyclo-P5 R). Silylation of 1 with [(Et3 Si)2 (μ-H)][B(C6 F5 )4 ] leads to the ionic species [Cp*Fe(η5 -P5 SiEt3 )][B(C6 F5 )4 ] (2), whose subsequent reaction with H2 O yields the parent compound [Cp*Fe(η5 -P5 H)][B(C6 F5 )4 ] (3). The synthesis of a carbon-substituted derivative [Cp*Fe(η5 -P5 Me)][X] ([X]- =[FB(C6 F5 )3 ]- (4 a), [B(C6 F5 )4 ]- (4 b)) is achieved by methylation of 1 employing [Me3 O][BF4 ] and B(C6 F5 )3 or a combination of MeOTf and [Li(OEt2 )2 ][B(C6 F5 )4 ]. The structural characterisation of these compounds reveals a slight envelope structure for the cyclo-P5 R ligand. Detailed NMR-spectroscopic studies suggest a highly dynamic behaviour and thus a distinct lability for 2 and 3 in solution. DFT calculations shed light on the electronic structure and bonding situation of this unprecedented class of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Riesinger
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93040RegensburgGermany
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93040RegensburgGermany
| | | | - Manfred Scheer
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93040RegensburgGermany
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15
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Riesinger C, Balázs G, Bodensteiner M, Scheer M. Stabilisierung von Pentaphospholen als η
5
‐koordinierende Liganden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Riesinger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Michael Bodensteiner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
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16
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Alférez MG, Moreno JJ, Hidalgo N, Campos J. Reversible Hydride Migration from C 5Me 5 to Rh I Revealed by a Cooperative Bimetallic Approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20863-20867. [PMID: 33448577 PMCID: PMC7754342 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The use of cyclopentadienyl ligands in organometallic chemistry and catalysis is ubiquitous, mostly due to their robust spectator role. Nonetheless, increasing examples of non-innocent behaviour are being documented. Here, we provide evidence for reversible intramolecular C-H activation at one methyl terminus of C5Me5 in [(η-C5Me5)Rh(PMe3)2] to form a new Rh-H bond, a process so far restricted to early transition metals. Experimental evidence was acquired from bimetallic rhodium/gold structures in which the gold center binds either to the rhodium atom or to the activated Cp* ring. Reversibility of the C-H activation event regenerates the RhI and AuI monometallic precursors, whose cooperative reactivity towards polar E-H bonds (E=O, N), including the N-H bonds in ammonia, can be understood in terms of bimetallic frustration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Macarena G. Alférez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)University of SevillaAvenida Américo Vespucio 4941092SevillaSpain
| | - Juan J. Moreno
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)University of SevillaAvenida Américo Vespucio 4941092SevillaSpain
| | - Nereida Hidalgo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)University of SevillaAvenida Américo Vespucio 4941092SevillaSpain
| | - Jesús Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ)Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)University of SevillaAvenida Américo Vespucio 4941092SevillaSpain
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17
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Alférez MG, Moreno JJ, Hidalgo N, Campos J. Reversible Hydride Migration from C
5
Me
5
to Rh
I
Revealed by a Cooperative Bimetallic Approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Macarena G. Alférez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) University of Sevilla Avenida Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Juan J. Moreno
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) University of Sevilla Avenida Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Nereida Hidalgo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) University of Sevilla Avenida Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Jesús Campos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ) Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) University of Sevilla Avenida Américo Vespucio 49 41092 Sevilla Spain
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18
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Abstract
Abstract
Woodward and co-workers in 1952 characterised the unique structural features of ferrocene (the first sandwich compound), demonstrated its aromatic nature and observed that on treatment with mild oxidising agents (aqueous Ag2SO4, p-benzoquinone in organic solvents) the orange solution of ferrocene (Fc) turned blue due to the formation of ferrocenium (Fc+). A few months later, the one-electron Fc/Fc+ redox change was characterised polarographically by Page and Wilkinson with E1/2 = 0.31 V vs SCE (0.56 V vs NHE) in ethanol/water 9:1. Since then ferrocene has become an icon of organometallic electrochemistry. Owing to the stability of its molecular framework, to the ease of functionalisation at the cyclopentadienyl rings and to the fast, reversible and kinetically uncomplicated Fc/Fc+ redox change, ferrocene has been used as a building block for the design of switchable functional systems. In this review, we will consider (1) electrochemical sensors for metal ions, anions and metal–anion pairs operating through the Fc/Fc+ redox change, (2) ferrocene-based redox switches of fluorescence and (3) cross-transport of electrons and anions through a liquid membrane mediated by lipophilic ferrocene derivatives.
Graphic abstract
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19
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Silantyeva LI, Ilichev VA, Shavyrin AS, Yablonskiy AN, Rumyantcev RV, Fukin GK, Bochkarev MN. Unexpected Findings in a Simple Metathesis Reaction of Europium and Ytterbium Diiodides with Perfluorinated Mercaptobenzothiazolates of Alkali Metals. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liubov I. Silantyeva
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
| | - Vasily A. Ilichev
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey S. Shavyrin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
| | - Artem N. Yablonskiy
- Institute for Physics of Microstructures of Russian Academy of Sciences, 7 ul. Akademicheskaya, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
| | - Roman V. Rumyantcev
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail N. Bochkarev
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
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20
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Veit P, Seibert S, Förster C, Heinze K. Unexpected C–C Bond Formation with a Ferrocenyl Fischer Carbene Complex. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201900350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Veit
- Department of Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Sebastian Seibert
- Department of Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Christoph Förster
- Department of Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Katja Heinze
- Department of Chemistry Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
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21
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Vatsa A, Padhi SK. Catalytic water oxidation by a single site [Ru(Fc-tpy)(bpy)OH2]2+ complex and it’s mechanistic study. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Pochekutova TS, Khamylov VK, Fukin GK, Petrov BI, Shavyrin AS, Arapova AV, Lazarev NM, Faerman VI, Kulikova TI, Baranov EV, Khamaletdinova NM. Synthesis, structures, thermal behavior and vapour pressures of new strontium and barium β-diketonate complexes [M(t-BuCOCHCOCF3)2(18-crown-6)] and [M(t-BuCOCHCOC3F7)2(18-crown-6)] (M = Sr, Ba). Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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23
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Malischewski M, Seppelt K. Structural characterization of potassium salts of the decamethylmanganocene anion Cp* 2Mn . Dalton Trans 2019; 48:17078-17082. [PMID: 31701989 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03551f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
For the first time the crystal structure of a permethylated metallocene anion has been obtained. The 17 valence electron complex decamethylmanganocene Cp*2Mn is reduced by molten potassium in THF to its extremely air-sensitive anion [Cp*2Mn]-. The potassium salt [K(THF)2]+[Cp*2Mn]- crystallizes upon cooling from hot THF and forms infinite polymeric chains exhibiting strong KC contacts. In the presence of 18-crown-6 the polymeric structure is broken up. Crystals of [K(18-crown-6)(THF)2]+[Cp*2Mn]- were obtained upon slow cooling from THF to -80 °C displaying well separated cations and anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Malischewski
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Konrad Seppelt
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
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24
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Solvent free synthesis of ferrocene based rhodamine – hydrazone molecular probe with improved bioaccumulation for sensing and imaging applications. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.120999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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25
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Drover MW, Schild DJ, Oyala PH, Peters JC. Snapshots of a Migrating H‐Atom: Characterization of a Reactive Iron(III) Indenide Hydride and its Nearly Isoenergetic Ring‐Protonated Iron(I) Isomer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcus W. Drover
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Dirk J. Schild
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Paul H. Oyala
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Jonas C. Peters
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
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26
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Fukin GK, Cherkasov AV, Baranov EV, Rumyantcev RV, Sazonova EV, Artemov AN. The Electron Density Distribution in Crystals of η
6
–[1,4–dihydrospiro(2
H
–3,1–benzoxazine–2,1′–cyclohexane)]tricarbonylchromium(0): Experiment
vs
Molecular Invariom. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Georgy K. Fukin
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str., 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603137 Russian Federation
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str., 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603137 Russian Federation
| | - Evgeny V. Baranov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str., 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603137 Russian Federation
| | - Roman V. Rumyantcev
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str., 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603137 Russian Federation
| | - Elena V. Sazonova
- Chemical DepartmentLobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod Gagarina Pr., 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950 Russian Federation
| | - Alexander N. Artemov
- Chemical DepartmentLobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod Gagarina Pr., 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950 Russian Federation
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27
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Fukin GK, Baranov EV, Cherkasov AV, Rumyantcev RV, Artemov AN, Sazonova EV. Comparison of Experimental and Experimental–Theoretical Topological Characteristics of the Electron Density in the Crystalline Complex η6-[3-Acetyltetrahydro-6-Phenyl-2Н-1,3-oxazine]tricarbonylchromium(0). RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328419090045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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28
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Experimental and experimental-theoretical topological characteristics of the electron density distribution in the crystal of NCN-(2-pyridinecarbonitrile)-(3,6-di-tert-butylcatecholato)triphenylantimony(v). Russ Chem Bull 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-019-2607-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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29
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Drover MW, Schild DJ, Oyala PH, Peters JC. Snapshots of a Migrating H-Atom: Characterization of a Reactive Iron(III) Indenide Hydride and its Nearly Isoenergetic Ring-Protonated Iron(I) Isomer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15504-15511. [PMID: 31465624 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We report the characterization of an S= 1 / 2 iron π-complex, [Fe(η6 -IndH)(depe)]+ (Ind=Indenide (C9 H7 - ), depe=1,2-bis(diethylphosphino)ethane), which results via C-H elimination from a transient FeIII hydride, [Fe(η3 :η2 -Ind)(depe)H]+ . Owing to weak M-H/C-H bonds, these species appear to undergo proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) to release H2 through bimolecular recombination. Mechanistic information, gained from stoichiometric as well as computational studies, reveal the open-shell π-arene complex to have a BDFEC-H value of ≈50 kcal mol-1 , roughly equal to the BDFEFe-H of its FeIII -H precursor (ΔG°≈0 between them). Markedly, this reactivity differs from related Fe(η5 -Cp/Cp*) compounds, for which terminal FeIII -H cations are isolable and have been structurally characterized, highlighting the effect of a benzannulated ring (indene). Overall, this study provides a structural, thermochemical, and mechanistic foundation for the characterization of indenide/indene PCET precursors and outlines a valuable approach for the differentiation of a ring- versus a metal-bound H-atom by way of continuous-wave (CW) and pulse EPR (HYSCORE) spectroscopic measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus W Drover
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Dirk J Schild
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Paul H Oyala
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Jonas C Peters
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
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30
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Garbicz M, Latos‐Grażyński L. A
meso
‐Tetraaryl‐21‐carbaporphyrin: Incorporation of a Cyclopentadiene Unit into a Porphyrin Architecture. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:6089-6093. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Garbicz
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot-Curie St. 50-383 Wrocław Poland
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31
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Garbicz M, Latos‐Grażyński L. A
meso
‐Tetraaryl‐21‐carbaporphyrin: Incorporation of a Cyclopentadiene Unit into a Porphyrin Architecture. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Garbicz
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot-Curie St. 50-383 Wrocław Poland
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32
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Chalkley MJ, Oyala PH, Peters JC. Cp* Noninnocence Leads to a Remarkably Weak C–H Bond via Metallocene Protonation. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4721-4729. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J. Chalkley
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Paul H. Oyala
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Jonas C. Peters
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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33
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Recent advances in transition metal-mediated transformations of white phosphorus. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2019.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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34
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Malischewski M, Seppelt K, Sutter J, Munz D, Meyer K. A Ferrocene-Based Dicationic Iron(IV) Carbonyl Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14597-14601. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Malischewski
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Fabeckstrasse 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Konrad Seppelt
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Fabeckstrasse 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Jörg Sutter
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Department für Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Dominik Munz
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Department für Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Department für Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
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35
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Malischewski M, Seppelt K, Sutter J, Munz D, Meyer K. Ein Ferrocen-basierter dikationischer FeIV
-Carbonylkomplex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Malischewski
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Konrad Seppelt
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Jörg Sutter
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Dominik Munz
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
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36
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Förster C, Becker PM, Heinze K. A Ferrocenyl Amino Substituted Stannylene as an Intramolecular Fe→Sn Lewis Adduct. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Förster
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Patrick M. Becker
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Katja Heinze
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz; Duesbergweg 10-14 55128 Mainz Germany
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37
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Genoni A, Bučinský L, Claiser N, Contreras-García J, Dittrich B, Dominiak PM, Espinosa E, Gatti C, Giannozzi P, Gillet JM, Jayatilaka D, Macchi P, Madsen AØ, Massa L, Matta CF, Merz KM, Nakashima PNH, Ott H, Ryde U, Schwarz K, Sierka M, Grabowsky S. Quantum Crystallography: Current Developments and Future Perspectives. Chemistry 2018; 24:10881-10905. [PMID: 29488652 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2017] [Revised: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Crystallography and quantum mechanics have always been tightly connected because reliable quantum mechanical models are needed to determine crystal structures. Due to this natural synergy, nowadays accurate distributions of electrons in space can be obtained from diffraction and scattering experiments. In the original definition of quantum crystallography (QCr) given by Massa, Karle and Huang, direct extraction of wavefunctions or density matrices from measured intensities of reflections or, conversely, ad hoc quantum mechanical calculations to enhance the accuracy of the crystallographic refinement are implicated. Nevertheless, many other active and emerging research areas involving quantum mechanics and scattering experiments are not covered by the original definition although they enable to observe and explain quantum phenomena as accurately and successfully as the original strategies. Therefore, we give an overview over current research that is related to a broader notion of QCr, and discuss options how QCr can evolve to become a complete and independent domain of natural sciences. The goal of this paper is to initiate discussions around QCr, but not to find a final definition of the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Genoni
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Laboratoire LPCT, 1 Boulevard Arago, F-57078, Metz, France
| | - Lukas Bučinský
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Slovak University of Technology, FCHPT SUT, Radlinského 9, SK-812 37, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Nicolas Claiser
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Laboratoire CRM2, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, BP 70239, F-54506, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Julia Contreras-García
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique (LCT), 4 Place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Anorganische und Strukturchemie II, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Paulina M Dominiak
- Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Enrique Espinosa
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Laboratoire CRM2, Boulevard des Aiguillettes, BP 70239, F-54506, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - Carlo Gatti
- CNR-ISTM Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari, via Golgi 19, Milano, I-20133, Italy.,Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere, via Brera 28, 20121, Milano, Italy
| | - Paolo Giannozzi
- Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 208, I-33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Jean-Michel Gillet
- Structure, Properties and Modeling of Solids Laboratory, CentraleSupelec, Paris-Saclay University, 3 rue Joliot-Curie, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Dylan Jayatilaka
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia
| | - Piero Macchi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Anders Ø Madsen
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lou Massa
- Hunter College & the Ph.D. Program of the Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, USA
| | - Chérif F Matta
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3M 2J6, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J3, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3C3, Canada.,Département de Chimie, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Kenneth M Merz
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA.,Institute for Cyber Enabled Research, Michigan State University, 567 Wilson Road, Room 1440, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, USA
| | - Philip N H Nakashima
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Holger Ott
- Bruker AXS GmbH, Östliche Rheinbrückenstraße 49, 76187, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ulf Ryde
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Lund University, Chemical Centre, P.O. Box 124, SE-22100, Lund, Sweden
| | - Karlheinz Schwarz
- Technische Universität Wien, Institut für Materialwissenschaften, Getreidemarkt 9, A-1060, Vienna, Austria
| | - Marek Sierka
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Löbdergraben 32, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Simon Grabowsky
- Fachbereich 2-Biologie/Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Str. 3, 28359, Bremen, Germany
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38
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Pal R, Mebs S, Shi MW, Jayatilaka D, Krzeszczakowska JM, Malaspina LA, Wiecko M, Luger P, Hesse M, Chen YS, Beckmann J, Grabowsky S. Linear MgCp* 2 vs Bent CaCp* 2: London Dispersion, Ligand-Induced Charge Localizations, and Pseudo-Pregostic C-H···Ca Interactions. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:4906-4920. [PMID: 29671589 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b03079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the family of metallocenes, MgCp*2 (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) exhibits a regular linear sandwich structure, whereas CaCp*2 is bent in both the gas phase and solid state. Bending is typically observed for metal ions which possess a lone pair. Here, we investigate which electronic differences cause the bending in complexes lacking lone pairs at the metal atoms. The bent gas-phase geometry of CaCp*2 suggests that the bending must have an intramolecular origin. Geometry optimizations with and without dispersion effects/d-type polarization functions on MCp2 and MCp*2 gas-phase complexes (M = Ca, Mg) establish that attractive methyl···methyl London dispersion interactions play a decisive role in the bending in CaCp*2. A sufficient polarizability of the metal to produce a shallow bending potential energy curve is a prerequisite but is not the reason for the bending. Concomitant ligand-induced charge concentrations and localizations at the metal atoms are studied in further detail, for which real-space bonding and orbital-based descriptors are used. Low-temperature crystal structures of MgCp*2 and CaCp*2 were determined which facilitated the identification and characterization of intermolecular pseudo-pregostic interactions, C-H···Ca, in the CaCp*2 crystal structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rumpa Pal
- Universität Bremen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie , Leobener Straße 3 and 7 , 28359 Bremen , Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Experimentalphysik , Arnimallee 14 , 14195 Berlin , Germany
| | - Ming W Shi
- The University of Western Australia, School of Molecular Sciences , 35 Stirling Highway , Perth Western Australia 6009 , Australia
| | - Dylan Jayatilaka
- The University of Western Australia, School of Molecular Sciences , 35 Stirling Highway , Perth Western Australia 6009 , Australia
| | - Joanna M Krzeszczakowska
- University of Warsaw , Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Chemistry Department , Zwirki i Wigury 101 , 02-089 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Lorraine A Malaspina
- Universität Bremen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie , Leobener Straße 3 and 7 , 28359 Bremen , Germany
| | - Michal Wiecko
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie , Fabeckstraße 36a , 14195 Berlin , Germany
| | - Peter Luger
- Freie Universität Berlin , Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie , Fabeckstraße 36a , 14195 Berlin , Germany
| | - Malte Hesse
- Universität Bremen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie , Leobener Straße 3 and 7 , 28359 Bremen , Germany
| | - Yu-Sheng Chen
- ChemMatCARS, Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, c/o Advanced Photon Source/ANL , The University of Chicago , 9700 South Cass Avenue , Building 434D, Argonne , Illinois 60439 , United States
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Universität Bremen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie , Leobener Straße 3 and 7 , 28359 Bremen , Germany
| | - Simon Grabowsky
- Universität Bremen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie , Leobener Straße 3 and 7 , 28359 Bremen , Germany
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39
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Bestgen S, Roesky PW. SO 2+
: das Schließen einer Lücke in der Schwefeloxid-Chemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Bestgen
- Department of Chemistry; University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory; 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA Großbritannien
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Engesserstraße 15 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
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40
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Cavaillé A, Saffon-Merceron N, Nebra N, Fustier-Boutignon M, Mézailles N. Synthesis and Reactivity of an End-Deck cyclo
-P4
Iron Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Cavaillé
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier; CNRS; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
| | - Nathalie Saffon-Merceron
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse ICT-FR2599; Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS; 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Noel Nebra
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier; CNRS; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
| | - Marie Fustier-Boutignon
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier; CNRS; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
| | - Nicolas Mézailles
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée; Université Paul Sabatier; CNRS; 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
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41
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Cavaillé A, Saffon-Merceron N, Nebra N, Fustier-Boutignon M, Mézailles N. Synthesis and Reactivity of an End-Deck cyclo-P 4 Iron Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1874-1878. [PMID: 29243885 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Revised: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Reduction of the FeII complex [(Ph PP2Cy )FeCl2 ] (2) generated an electron-rich and unsaturated Fe0 species, which was reacted with white phosphorus. The resulting new complex, [(Ph PP2Cy )Fe(η4 -P4 )] (3), is the first iron cyclo-P4 complex and the only known stable end-deck cyclo-P4 complex outside Group V. Complex 3 features an FeII center, as shown by Mössbauer spectroscopy, associated to a P42- fragment. The distinct reactivity of complex 3 was rationalized by analysis of the molecular orbitals. Reaction of complex 3 with H+ afforded the unstable complex [(Ph PP2Cy )Fe(η4 -P4 )(H)]+ (4), whereas with CuCl and BCF, the complexes [(Ph PP2Cy )Fe(η4 :η1 -P4 )(μ-CuCl)]2 (5) and [(Ph PP2Cy )Fe(η4 :η1 -P4 )B(C6 F5 )3 ] (6) were formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Cavaillé
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Nathalie Saffon-Merceron
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse ICT-FR2599, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 31062, Toulouse Cedex, France
| | - Noel Nebra
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Marie Fustier-Boutignon
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Nicolas Mézailles
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse, France
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42
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Bestgen S, Roesky PW. SO2+
: Closing a Gap in Sulfur Oxide Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1148-1150. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Bestgen
- Department of Chemistry; University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory; 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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43
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Bilaterale Preise europäischer chemischer Gesellschaften. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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44
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