1
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Maas LM, Fasting C, Voßnacker P, Limberg N, Golz P, Müller C, Riedel S, Hopkinson MN. Catalyst-Free Trifluoromethoxylation of Silyl Enol Ethers and Allyl Silanes with Bis(trifluoromethyl)peroxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202317770. [PMID: 38131450 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202317770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Radical trifluoromethoxylation is an attractive approach to prepare compounds featuring the important OCF3 group, however most existing methods have focused on aromatic substrates. Here, we report novel methodologies with alkenyl substrates employing bis(trifluoromethyl)peroxide (BTMP) as a practical and comparatively atom economical trifluoromethoxylating reagent. With silyl enol ether substrates, switching reaction solvent allows for the synthesis of either α-(trifluoromethoxy)ketone products or unprecedented alkenyl-OCF3 species. Furthermore, allyl silanes have been employed as substrates for the first time, affording allyl(trifluoromethyl)ether products in good yields. In each case, the methods operate at room temperature without large excesses of the alkene substrate while, in contrast to previous radical trifluoromethoxylation reactions, no catalyst, light or other activators are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilian M Maas
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Carlo Fasting
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Patrick Voßnacker
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Niklas Limberg
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Paul Golz
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Carsten Müller
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthew N Hopkinson
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie-Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University Bedson Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
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2
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Deng Z, Meng L, Bing X, Niu S, Zhang X, Peng J, Luan YX, Chen L, Tang P. Silver-Enabled Dearomative Trifluoromethoxylation of Indoles. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:2325-2332. [PMID: 38232384 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
The only known method for the dearomative trifluoromethoxylation of indoles is preliminary, with only one substrate successfully undergoing the reaction. In this study, we not only developed a broadly applicable method for indole dearomative trifluoromethoxylation but also achieved divergent trifluoromethoxylation by fine-tuning the reaction conditions. Under optimized conditions, with a silver salt and an easily handled OCF3 reagent, various indoles smoothly underwent dearomatization to afford a diverse array of ditrifluoromethoxylated indolines in 50-84% isolated yields with up to 37:1 diastereoselectivity, and fluorinated trifluoromethoxylated indolines were obtained with exclusive trans selectivity. In addition, the reaction conditions were compatible with other heteroaromatic rings as well as styrene moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijie Deng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Lingduan Meng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiao Bing
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Shaoxiong Niu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Junqin Peng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu-Xin Luan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Li Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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3
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Liu L, Gu YC, Zhang CP. Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Transformation of Carbamoyl Fluorides, Fluoroformates, and Their Analogues. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300071. [PMID: 37098875 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
Abstract
Carbamoyl fluorides, fluoroformates, and their analogues are a class of important compounds and have been evidenced as versatile building blocks for the preparation of useful molecules in organic chemistry. While major achievements were made in the synthesis of carbamoyl fluorides, fluoroformates, and their analogues in the last half of 20th century, an increasing number of reports have focused on using O/S/Se=CF2 species or their equivalents as the fluorocarbonylation reagents for the direct construction of these compounds from the parent heteroatom-nucleophiles in recent years. This review mainly summarizes the advances in the synthesis and typical application of carbamoyl fluorides, fluoroformates, and their analogues by the halide exchanges and fluorocarbonylation reactions since 1980.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Yu-Cheng Gu
- Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG426EY, UK
| | - Cheng-Pan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, China
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4
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Bonnefoy C, Panossian A, Hanquet G, Leroux FR, Toulgoat F, Billard T. Comprehensive Study and Development of a Metal-Free and Mild Nucleophilic Trifluoromethoxylation. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301513. [PMID: 37278564 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Among the general interest in fluorinated compounds, trifluoromethoxylated molecules play a specific role. However, despite this interest, the development of efficient reagents to perform trifluoromethoxylation reactions remains a challenge. Here, 2,4-dinitro-trifluoromethoxybenzene (DNTFB) is used as a trifluoromethoxylating reagent to perform nucleophilic substitution under mild metal-free conditions with different leaving groups, including direct dehydroxytrifluoromethoxylation. A mechanistic study rationalized the reaction and subsequently proposed only three reaction conditions, depending on the reactivity of the starting substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clémence Bonnefoy
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry (ICBMS - UMR CNRS 5246), Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69622, Lyon, France
| | - Armen Panossian
- Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, UMR 7042-LIMA, ECPM, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Gilles Hanquet
- Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, UMR 7042-LIMA, ECPM, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Frédéric R Leroux
- Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, UMR 7042-LIMA, ECPM, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Fabien Toulgoat
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry (ICBMS - UMR CNRS 5246), Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69622, Lyon, France
- CPE Lyon, Campus LyonTech-La Doua, 43 Bd du 11 novembre 1918, 69616, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Thierry Billard
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry (ICBMS - UMR CNRS 5246), Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69622, Lyon, France
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5
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Zhao M, Chen M, Wang T, Yang S, Peng Q, Tang P. Fluorocarbonylation via palladium/phosphine synergistic catalysis. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4583. [PMID: 37524725 PMCID: PMC10390470 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40180-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite the growing importance of fluorinated organic compounds in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science, the introduction of fluorine into organic molecules is still a challenge, and no catalytic fluorocarbonylation of aryl/alkyl boron compounds has been reported to date. Herein, we present the development of palladium and phosphine synergistic redox catalysis of fluorocarbonylation of potassium aryl/alkyl trifluoroborate. Trifluoromethyl arylsulfonate (TFMS), which was used as a trifluoromethoxylation reagent, an easily handled and bench-scale reagent, has been employed as an efficient source of COF2. The reaction operates under mild conditions with good to excellent yields and tolerates diverse complex scaffolds, which allows efficient late-stage fluorocarbonylation of marked small-molecule drugs. Mechanistically, the key intermediates of labile Brettphos-Pd(II)-OCF3 complex and difluoro-Brettphos were synthesized and spectroscopically characterized, including X-ray crystallography. A detailed reaction mechanism involving the synergistic redox catalytic cycles Pd(II)/(0) and P(III)/(V) was proposed, and multifunction of phosphine ligand was identified based on 19F NMR, isotope tracing, synthetic, and computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Miao Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Tian Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuhan Yang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Qian Peng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China.
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, 300192, Tianjin, China.
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China.
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, 300192, Tianjin, China.
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6
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Yuan WJ, Tong CL, Xu XH, Qing FL. N-Trifluoromethoxyphthalimide: A Shelf-Stable Reagent for Nucleophilic Trifluoromethoxylation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4434-4441. [PMID: 36920884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
Due to the unique properties of the OCF3 group, trifluoromethyl ether compounds play an important role in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Recently, considerable attention has been focused on the development of practical and convenient reagents for the direct incorporation of the OCF3 group into organic compounds. Herein, we reported a new trifluoromethoxylating reagent N-trifluoromethoxyphthalimide (Phth-OCF3). The reagent was a stable solid and released an OCF3 anion under mild reaction conditions. We demonstrated the application of Phth-OCF3 for the nucleophilic trifluoromethoxylation of various alkyl electrophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Juan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chao-Lai Tong
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiu-Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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7
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Chen LY, Pan PF, Lin JH, Jin CM, Xiao JC. Tf 2O as a CF 3 Source for the Synthesis of Trifluoromethoxylation Reagent nC 4F 9SO 3CF 3. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36763542 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Described herein is the convenient synthesis of an efficient trifluoromethoxylation reagent, nC4F9SO3CF3, by using cheap and widely available reagents and without the need of any tedious column chromatography purification procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Ying Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Peng-Fei Pan
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jin-Hong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Chuan-Ming Jin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China
| | - Ji-Chang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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8
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Barata‐Vallejo S, Bonesi SM, Postigo A. Trifluoromethoxylation Reactions of (Hetero) arenes, Olefinic Systems and Aliphatic Saturated Substrates. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201776. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Barata‐Vallejo
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica Universidad de Buenos Aires Junin 954 CP 1113 Buenos Aires Argentina
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività ISOF Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Via P. Gobetti 101 40129 Bologna Italy
| | - Sergio M. Bonesi
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires Ciudad Universitaria C1428EGA Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Al Postigo
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica Universidad de Buenos Aires Junin 954 CP 1113 Buenos Aires Argentina
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9
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Logvinenko IG, Kondratov IS, Pridma SO, Tolmachova NA, Morev RN, Dolovanyuk VG, Boretskyi AL, Stepanyuk RO, Trofimchuk SA, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Daniliuc CG, Haufe G. Synthesis and physical chemical properties of CF3O-containg secondary amines – perspective building blocks for Drug Discovery. J Fluor Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2022.109990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Abstract
We disclose a silver-catalyzed trifluoromethoxylation of N-tosyl aziridines with trifluoromethyl arylsulfonate. The protocol is characterized by its mild conditions, simple operations, and good chemo- and regioselectivity. In addition, the trifluoromethoxylation of trisubstituted aziridines could construct C-OCF3 quaternary centers exclusively, which is quite rare. This method unlocks a new catalytic blueprint for accessing β-trifluoromethoxylated amines, which could be important building blocks in synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingrui Xin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiangyu Deng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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11
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Abstract
This review provides a short summary of the traditional methods for synthesis of CF3-O-containing compounds, followed by a critical overview of known trifluoromethoxylating reagents, focusing on their preparation, synthetic generality and limitations.
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12
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Tong C, Xu X, Qing F. Nucleophilic and Radical Heptafluoroisopropoxylation with Redox‐Active Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao‐Lai Tong
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Science Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiu‐Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Science Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Feng‐Ling Qing
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Science Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
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13
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Tong CL, Xu XH, Qing FL. Nucleophilic and Radical Heptafluoroisopropoxylation with Redox-Active Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22915-22924. [PMID: 34414643 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The heptafluoroisopropyl group (CF(CF3 )2 ) is prevalent in pharmaceuticals and agrichemicals. However, heptafluoroisopropoxylated (OCF(CF3 )2 ) compounds remain largely underexplored, presumably due to the lack of efficient access to these compounds. Herein, we disclose the practical and efficient heptafluoroisopropoxylation reactions through the invention of a series of redox-active N-OCF(CF3 )2 reagents. These reagents were readily prepared from the oxidative heptafluoroisopropylation of hydroxylamines with AgCF(CF3 )2 . The substitutions on the nitrogen atom significantly affected the properties and reactivities of N-OCF(CF3 )2 reagents. Accordingly, two types of N-OCF(CF3 )2 reagents including N-OCF(CF3 )2 phthalimide A and N-OCF(CF3 )2 benzotriazolium salt O' were used as OCF(CF3 )2 anion and radical precursors, respectively. This protocol enables the direct heptafluoroisopropoxylation of a range of substrates, delivering the corresponding products in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Lai Tong
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiu-Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
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14
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Liu J, Xiang H, Jiang L, Yi W. Chemoselective desulfurization-fluorination/bromination of carbonofluoridothioates for the O-trifluoromethylation and O-bromodifluoromethylation of alcohols. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1028-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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15
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Lu Z, Kumon T, Hammond GB, Umemoto T. Trifluoromethyl Nonaflate: A Practical Trifluoromethoxylating Reagent and its Application to the Regio‐ and Stereoselective Synthesis of Trifluoromethoxylated Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Lu
- Department of Chemistry University of Louisville Louisville KY 40292 USA
| | - Tatsuya Kumon
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering Kyoto Institute of Technology Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8585 Japan
| | - Gerald B. Hammond
- Department of Chemistry University of Louisville Louisville KY 40292 USA
| | - Teruo Umemoto
- Department of Chemistry University of Louisville Louisville KY 40292 USA
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16
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Lu Z, Kumon T, Hammond GB, Umemoto T. Trifluoromethyl Nonaflate: A Practical Trifluoromethoxylating Reagent and its Application to the Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Trifluoromethoxylated Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:16171-16177. [PMID: 34010513 PMCID: PMC8260458 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The trifluoromethoxy group has elicited much interest among drug and agrochemical discovery teams because of its unique properties. We developed trifluoromethyl nonafluorobutanesulfonate (nonaflate), TFNf, an easy-to-handle, bench-stable, reactive, and scalable trifluoromethoxylating reagent. TFNf is easily and safely prepared in a simple process in large scale and the nonaflyl part of TFNf can easily be recovered as nonaflyl fluoride after usage and recycled. The synthetic potency of TFNf was showcased with the underexplored synthesis of various trifluoromethoxylated alkenes, through a high regio- and stereoselective hydro(halo)trifluoromethoxylation of alkyne derivatives such as haloalkynes, alkynyl esters, and alkynyl sulfones. The synthetic merits of TFNf were further underscored with a high-yielding and smooth nucleophilic trifluoromethoxylation of alkyl triflates/bromides and primary/secondary alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
| | - Tatsuya Kumon
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan
| | - Gerald B Hammond
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
| | - Teruo Umemoto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA
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17
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Duran-Camacho G, Ferguson DM, Kampf JW, Bland DC, Sanford MS. Isolable Pyridinium Trifluoromethoxide Salt for Nucleophilic Trifluoromethoxylation. Org Lett 2021; 23:5138-5142. [PMID: 34139121 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An isolable pyridinium trifluoromethoxide salt is prepared from the reaction of 4-dimethylaminopyridine with the commercially available liquid 2,4-dinitro(trifluoromethoxy)benzene. The salt is an effective trifluoromethoxide source for SN2 reactions to form trifluoromethyl ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geraldo Duran-Camacho
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Devin M Ferguson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Jeff W Kampf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Douglas C Bland
- Product & Process Technology R&D, Corteva Agriscience, 9330 Zionsville Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, United States
| | - Melanie S Sanford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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18
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Liu J, Tian M, Li A, Ji L, Qiu D, Zhao X. Acid-promoted selective synthesis of trifluoromethylselenolated benzofurans with Se-(trifluoromethyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonoselenoate. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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19
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Wang F, Guo Y, Zhang Y, Tang P. Silver-Catalyzed Dibromotrifluoromethoxylation of Terminal Alkynes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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20
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Jiang X, Tang P. Recent Advances of Trifluoromethoxylation Reactions Using
TFMS
and
TFBO. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohuan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‐Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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21
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Cao Y, Ahmadi R, Poor Heravi MR, Issakhov A, Ebadi AG, Vessally E. Recent trends in dehydroxylative trifluoro-methylation, -methoxylation, -methylthiolation, and -methylselenylation of alcohols. RSC Adv 2021; 11:39593-39606. [PMID: 35492477 PMCID: PMC9044802 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05018d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
This review studies on the direct dehydroxylative trifluoromethylation, trifluoromethoxylation, trifluoromethylthiolation, and trifluoromethylselenylation of alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Cao
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Roya Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Alibek Issakhov
- Department of Mathematical and Computer Modelling, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 050040, Almaty, Kazakhstan
- Department of Mathematics and Cybernetics, Kazakh British Technical University, 050000, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Abdol Ghaffar Ebadi
- Department of Agriculture, Jouybar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jouybar, Iran
| | - Esmail Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran
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22
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Zhao S, Guo Y, Su Z, Cao W, Wu C, Chen QY. A Series of Deoxyfluorination Reagents Featuring OCF 2 Functional Groups. Org Lett 2020; 22:8634-8637. [PMID: 33049136 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Research on perfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids (PFECAs) as alternatives for perfluoroalkyl substances continues with the goal of protecting the environment. However, very little is known about the utilization of decomposition products of PFECAs. We report herein a new series of deoxyfluorination reagents featuring OCF2 functional groups derived from certain PFECAs. Alkyl fluorides were generated from various alcohols in ≤97% yield by these novel reagents. The mechanistic experiment verified in situ generation of carbonic difluoride (COF2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoben Su
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Wei Cao
- Sanming Hexafluo Chemicals Company, Ltd., Fluorinated New Material Industry Park, Mingxi, Fujian 365200, P. R. China
| | - Chengying Wu
- Sanming Hexafluo Chemicals Company, Ltd., Fluorinated New Material Industry Park, Mingxi, Fujian 365200, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Yun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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23
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Huang S, Xia Z, Lu K, Lu H, Tung C, Xu Z. S‐Trifluoroethyl
Benzenesulfonothioate: A
Bench‐Stable
Reagent for Electrophilic Trifluoroethylthiolation
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Huang
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250100 China
| | - Ziheng Xia
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250100 China
| | - Kui Lu
- Land Surveying and Mapping Institute of Shandong Province Jinan Shandong 250013 China
| | - Haifeng Lu
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250100 China
| | - Chen‐Ho Tung
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250100 China
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250100 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
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24
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Wu S, Jiang TH, Zhang CP. CaCl2-Promoted Dehydroxytrifluoromethylselenolation of Alcohols with [Me4N][SeCF3]. Org Lett 2020; 22:6016-6020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Wu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Tian-Hao Jiang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Cheng-Pan Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
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25
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Abstract
A silver-catalyzed trifluoromethoxylation of alkyl trifluoroborates with trifluoromethyl arylsulfonate as the trifluoromethoxylation reagent has been reported for the first time. This reaction is performed under mild reaction conditions and has wide functional group compatibility. In addition, the mechanism of this site-specific trifluoromethoxylation is proposed as a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohuan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
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26
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Selective C-H trifluoromethoxylation of (hetero)arenes as limiting reagent. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2569. [PMID: 32444828 PMCID: PMC7244481 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16451-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Methods for direct C-H trifluoromethoxylation of arenes and heteroarenes are rare, despite the importance of trifluoromethoxylated compounds for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and material sciences. Especially selective C-H trifluoromethoxylation of pyridines remains a formidable challenge. Here we show a general late-stage C-H trifluoromethoxylation of arenes and heteroarenes as limiting reagent with trifluoromethoxide anion. The reaction is mediated by silver salts under mild reaction conditions, exhibiting broad substrate scope and wide functional-group compatibility. In addition, ortho-position selective C-H trifluoromethoxylation of pyridines is observed. The method is not only applicable to the gram-scale synthesis of trifluoromethoxylated products but also allows efficient late-stage C-H trifluoromethoxylation of marketed small-molecule drugs, common pharmacophores and natural products. Selective C-H trifluoromethoxylation of pyridines remains a formidable synthetic challenge. Here, the authors report a silver-mediated late-stage C-H trifluoromethoxylation of arenes and heteroarenes as limiting reagents with trifluoromethoxide anion.
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27
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Xu W, Xu X, Qing F. Synthesis and Properties of
CF
3
(
OCF
3
)
CH‐Substituted
Arenes and Alkenes
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Qi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiu‐Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Feng‐Ling Qing
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Academy of Science 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco‐Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University 2999 North Renmin Lu Shanghai 201620 China
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28
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Chen C, Hou C, Chen P, Liu G. Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Aminotrifluoromethoxylation of Alkenes: Mechanistic Insight into the Effect of
N
‐Protecting Groups. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chaohuang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Chuanqi Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Pinhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Guosheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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29
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Chen HT, Huang Y, Qing FL, Xu XH. Trifluoromethylthiolation of epoxides with AgSCF3: A new access to vinyl trifluoromethyl thioethers. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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30
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Synthesis, physico-chemical properties and microsomal stability of compounds bearing aliphatic trifluoromethoxy group. J Fluor Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2020.109461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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31
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Li Y, Yang Y, Xin J, Tang P. Nucleophilic trifluoromethoxylation of alkyl halides without silver. Nat Commun 2020; 11:755. [PMID: 32029731 PMCID: PMC7005179 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14598-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The biological properties of molecules containing the trifluoromethoxy group have made these compounds important targets in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, yet their preparation is still a substantial challenge. Herein, we present a practical nucleophilic trifluoromethoxylation of alkyl halides with (E)-O-trifluoromethyl-benzaldoximes (TFBO) as a trifluoromethoxylation reagent in the absence of silver under mild reaction conditions. The trifluoromethoxylation reagent TFBO is easily prepared and thermally stable, and can release CF3O− species in the presence of a base. Furthermore, broad scope and good functional group compatibility are demonstrated by application of the method to the late-stage trifluoromethoxylation of alkyl halides in complex small molecules. Trifluoromethyl ethers are important bioactive targets in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, however, their synthesis is often not straightforward. Here, the authors disclose a reagent for the nucleophilic trifluoromethoxylation of alkyl halides without silver and under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yang Yang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jinrui Xin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
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32
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Wang R, Ding T, Jiang L, He W, Yi W. Fluoromethoxymethylation of Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds with Fluoromethyl Iodide. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3993-4001. [PMID: 31913626 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The fluoromethoxymethylation of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds with fluoromethyl iodide has been reported for the first time. In this reaction, a number of unexplored fluoromethoxymethylated nitrogen heterocyclic compounds including indoles, carbazoles, and 1H-indazoles were efficiently formed. Mechanistic studies indicated that this transformation consists of electrophilic monofluoromethylation, rapid hydrolysis, and another electrophilic monofluoromethylation. This method makes it possible to synthesize complex bioactive molecules containing a CH2OCH2F group, which have the potential to be a new series of fluorine-containing chemical entities for medicinal chemists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongkang Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Tianqi Ding
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Lvqi Jiang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Wujuan He
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Wenbin Yi
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
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33
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Yu J, Lin JH, Yu D, Du R, Xiao JC. Oxidation of difluorocarbene and subsequent trifluoromethoxylation. Nat Commun 2019; 10:5362. [PMID: 31767850 PMCID: PMC6877537 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13359-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
As a versatile intermediate, difluorocarbene is an electron-deficient transient species, meaning that its oxidation would be challenging. Herein we show that the oxidation of difluorocarbene could occur smoothly to generate carbonyl fluoride. The oxidation process is confirmed by successful trifluoromethoxylation, 18O-trifluoromethoxylation, the observation of AgOCF3 species, and DFT calculations. Difluorocarbene is a versatile and efficient intermediate for fluorine incorporation. Here, the authors show that difluorocarbene can be oxidized to carbonyl fluoride and this process is confirmed in 18O-trifluoromethoxylation reactions, by observation of AgOCF3 species and theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Jin-Hong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Donghai Yu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Ruobing Du
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, China
| | - Ji-Chang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, China.
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34
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Yang YM, Yao JF, Yan W, Luo Z, Tang ZY. Silver-Mediated Trifluoromethoxylation of (Hetero)aryldiazonium Tetrafluoroborates. Org Lett 2019; 21:8003-8007. [PMID: 31524411 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Here we report a silver-mediated trifluoromethoxylation of (hetero)aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates by converting an aromatic amino group into an OCF3 group. This method, which can be considered to be a trifluoromethoxylation variation of the classic Sandmeyer-type reaction, uses readily available aryl and heteroaromatic amines as starting materials and AgOCF3 as trifluoromethoxylating reagents. The broad substrate scope and simple, mild reaction condition made this transformation a valuable method in constructing aryl-OCF3 bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ming Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Sun Yat-sen University , Zhuhai 519082 , China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , China
| | - Jian-Fei Yao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , China
| | - Wei Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , China
| | - Zhuangzhu Luo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Sun Yat-sen University , Zhuhai 519082 , China
| | - Zhen-Yu Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Sun Yat-sen University , Zhuhai 519082 , China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , China
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35
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Song H, Han Z, Zhang C. Concise and Additive‐Free Click Reactions between Amines and CF3SO3CF3. Chemistry 2019; 25:10907-10912. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai‐Xia Song
- School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan 430070 P.R. China
| | - Zhou‐Zhou Han
- School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan 430070 P.R. China
| | - Cheng‐Pan Zhang
- School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan 430070 P.R. China
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36
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Zhao X, Wei X, Tian M, Zheng X, Ji L, Li Q, Lin Y, Lu K. Ferric chloride-promoted direct trifluoromethylselenolation of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds by Se-(trifluoromethyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonoselenoate in water. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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37
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Yang S, Chen M, Tang P. Visible‐Light Photoredox‐Catalyzed and Copper‐Promoted Trifluoromethoxylation of Arenediazonium Tetrafluoroborates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaoqiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Miao Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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38
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Yang S, Chen M, Tang P. Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed and Copper-Promoted Trifluoromethoxylation of Arenediazonium Tetrafluoroborates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7840-7844. [PMID: 30964599 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
We report the development of photoredox-catalyzed and copper-promoted trifluoromethoxylation of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates, with trifluoromethyl arylsulfonate (TFMS) as the trifluoromethoxylation reagent. This new method takes advantage of visible-light photoredox catalysis to generate the aryl radical under mild conditions, combined with copper-promoted selective trifluoromethoxylation. The reaction is scalable, tolerates a wide range of functional groups, and proceeds regioselectively under mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, mechanistic studies suggested that a Cs[Cu(OCF3 )2 ] intermediate might be generated during the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoqiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Miao Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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39
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40
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Chen D, Lu L, Shen Q. [Ag(bpy)(PPhtBu2)(OCF3)]: a stable nucleophilic reagent for chemoselective and stereospecific trifluoromethoxylation of secondary alkyl nosylates. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00278b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The development of a thermally stable and light-insensitive nucleophilic trifluoromethoxylative reagent [Ag(bpy)(PPhtBu2)(OCF3)] 2, which was synthesized in high yields via a three-step one-pot process from easily available trifluoromethyl triflate (TFMT) and AgF at room temperature, is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daoqian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Long Lu
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Qilong Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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41
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Wang F, Xu P, Cong F, Tang P. Silver-mediated oxidative functionalization of alkylsilanes. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8836-8841. [PMID: 30627401 PMCID: PMC6296296 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03730b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A general approach to the functionalization of aliphatic C-Si bonds in the presence of silver salts and oxidants has been reported. This strategy encompasses a range of valuable C-Si transformations, including the direct conversions of a C-Si bond to C-OCF3, C-OBz, C-OCOCF3, C-SCF3, C-SCN, and C-N3 bonds. Among them, trifluoromethoxylation of alkylsilanes is reported for the first time. In addition, mechanistic studies indicate that this reaction may proceed through a radical mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China .
| | - Peng Xu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China .
| | - Fei Cong
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China .
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China .
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42
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Shi WQ, Liu S, Wang CZ, Huang Y, Qing FL, Xu XH. Synthesis of CMe2CF3-Containing Heteroarenes via Tandem 1,1-Dimethyltrifluoroethylation and Cyclization of Isonitriles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:15236-15244. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Qiang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Chen-Ze Wang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yangen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Feng-Ling Qing
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Lu, Shanghai 201620, China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiu-Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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43
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Abstract
A catalytic ring-opening reaction of epoxides by nucleophilic trifluoromethoxylation of trifluoromethyl arylsulfonate has been developed based on the use of a cobalt catalyst. This reaction provides an efficient, simple route for directly construction of a wide range of vicinal trifluoromethoxyhydrins under mild conditions. In addition, this method can convert terminal epoxides into target products with good chemo- and regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Yongliang Wei
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300071 , China
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44
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Yang H, Wang F, Jiang X, Zhou Y, Xu X, Tang P. Silver-Promoted Oxidative Benzylic C-H Trifluoromethoxylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13266-13270. [PMID: 30085396 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Revised: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A silver-promoted oxidative benzylic C-H trifluoromethoxylation has been reported for the first time. With trifluoromethyl arylsulfonate as the trifluoromethoxylation reagent, various arenes, having diverse functional groups, undergo trifluoromethoxylation of their benzylic C-H bonds to form trifluoromethyl ethers under mild reaction conditions. In addition, the trifluoromethoxylation and the fluorination of methyl groups of electron-rich arenes have been achieved to prepare α-fluorobenzyl trifluoromethyl ethers in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haodong Yang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xiaohuan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xiufang Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300071, China
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45
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Yang H, Wang F, Jiang X, Zhou Y, Xu X, Tang P. Silver‐Promoted Oxidative Benzylic C−H Trifluoromethoxylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haodong Yang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xiaohuan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xiufang Xu
- Department of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300071 China
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46
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Zhang W, Chen J, Lin JH, Xiao JC, Gu YC. Rapid Dehydroxytrifluoromethoxylation of Alcohols. iScience 2018; 5:110-117. [PMID: 30240641 PMCID: PMC6123845 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2018.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Revised: 06/23/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The CF3O functional group is a unique fluorinated group that has received a great deal of attention in medicinal chemistry and agrochemistry. However, trifluoromethoxylation of substrates remains a challenging task. Herein we describe the dehydroxytrifluoromethoxylation of alcohols promoted by a R3P/ICH2CH2I (R3P = Ph3P or Ph2PCH=CH2) system in DMF. P-I halogen bonding drives the reaction of R3P with ICH2CH2I in DMF to generate iodophosphonium salt (R3P+I I-) and a Vilsmeier-Haack-type intermediate, both of which could effectively activate alcohols, thus enabling a fast (15 min) trifluoromethoxylation reaction. A wide substrate scope and a high level of functional group tolerance were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jia Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jin-Hong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Ji-Chang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Yu-Cheng Gu
- Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG426EY, UK
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47
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Sahoo B, Hopkinson MN. Eine radikale Revolution für die Trifluormethoxylierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Basudev Sahoo
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an derUniversität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Deutschland
| | - Matthew N. Hopkinson
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität Berlin Takustraße 3 14195 Berlin Deutschland
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48
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Sahoo B, Hopkinson MN. A Radical Revolution for Trifluoromethoxylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7942-7944. [PMID: 29888853 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The study of OCF3 -substituted molecules is somewhat hampered by a lack of diverse synthetic methods to access them. By introducing a new mild and practical reaction system for accessing the . OCF3 radical, a recent study by Liu, Ngai, and co-workers has the potential to dramatically expand the scope of direct trifluoromethoxylation. The features of this ground-breaking system are discussed and placed into context with other recent advances on nucleophilic trifluoromethoxylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basudev Sahoo
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthew N Hopkinson
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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49
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Zhou M, Ni C, Zeng Y, Hu J. Trifluoromethyl Benzoate: A Versatile Trifluoromethoxylation Reagent. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:6801-6805. [PMID: 29787259 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Trifluoromethyl benzoate (TFBz) is developed as a new shelf-stable trifluoromethoxylation reagent, which can be easily prepared from inexpensive starting materials using KF as the only fluorine source. The synthetic potency of TFBz is demonstrated by trifluoromethoxylation-halogenation of arynes, nucleophilic substitution of alkyl (pseudo)halides, cross-coupling with aryl stannanes, and asymmetric difunctionalization of alkenes. The unprecedented trifluoromethoxylation-halogenation of arynes proceeds smoothly at room temperature with the aid of a crown ether-complexed potassium cation, which significantly stabilizes the trifluoromethoxide anion derived from TFBz.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Ling-Ling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Ling-Ling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Yuwen Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Ling-Ling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Ling-Ling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
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50
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Cong F, Wei Y, Tang P. Combining photoredox and silver catalysis for azidotrifluoromethoxylation of styrenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:4473-4476. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01096j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An intermolecular azidotrifluoromethoxylation of styrenes by synergistic visible-light-mediated photoredox and silver catalysis has been reported for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Cong
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Yongliang Wei
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Pingping Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
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