1
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Zhang F, Wu XY, Gao PP, Zhang H, Li Z, Ai S, Li G. Visible-light-driven alkene dicarboxylation with formate and CO 2 under mild conditions. Chem Sci 2024; 15:6178-6183. [PMID: 38665514 PMCID: PMC11041354 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04431a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Low-cost formate salt was used as the reductant and part of the carboxyl source in a visible-light-driven dicarboxylation of diverse alkenes, including simple styrenes. The highly competing hydrocarboxylation side reaction was successfully overridden. Good yields of products were obtained under mild reaction conditions at ambient temperature and pressure of CO2. The dual role of formate salt may stimulate the discovery of a range of new transformations under mild and friendly conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fulin Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Xiao-Yang Wu
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Pan-Pan Gao
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Zhu Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Shangde Ai
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Gang Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
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2
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Ghosh S, Sen S, Jash M, Ghosh S, Jana A, Roy R, Mukherjee N, Mukherjee D, Sarkar J, Ghosh S. Synergistic Augmentation of Beta-Lactams: Exploring Quinoline-Derived Amphipathic Small Molecules as Antimicrobial Potentiators against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. ACS Infect Dis 2024; 10:1267-1285. [PMID: 38442370 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.3c00696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
The escalation of bacterial resistance against existing therapeutic antimicrobials has reached a critical peak, leading to the rapid emergence of multidrug-resistant strains. Stringent pathways in novel drug discovery hinder our progress in this survival race. A promising approach to combat emerging antibiotic resistance involves enhancing conventional ineffective antimicrobials using low-toxicity small molecule adjuvants. Recent research interest lies in weak membrane-perturbing agents with unique cyclic hydrophobic components, addressing a significant gap in antimicrobial drug exploration. Our study demonstrates that quinoline-based amphipathic small molecules, SG-B-52 and SG-B-22, significantly reduce MICs of selected beta-lactam antibiotics (ampicillin and amoxicillin) against lethal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Mechanistically, membrane perturbation, depolarization, and ROS generation drive cellular lysis and death. These molecules display minimal in vitro and in vivo toxicity, showcased through hemolysis assays, cell cytotoxicity analysis, and studies on albino Wistar rats. SG-B-52 exhibits impressive biofilm-clearing abilities against MRSA biofilms, proposing a strategy to enhance beta-lactam antibiosis and encouraging the development of potent antimicrobial potentiators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surojit Ghosh
- Smart Healthcare Department, Interdisciplinary Research Platform, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Samya Sen
- iHUB Drishti Foundation, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Moumita Jash
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Satyajit Ghosh
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Aniket Jana
- Smart Healthcare Department, Interdisciplinary Research Platform, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Rajsekhar Roy
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Nabanita Mukherjee
- Smart Healthcare Department, Interdisciplinary Research Platform, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Dipro Mukherjee
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
| | - Jayita Sarkar
- Centre for Research and Development of Scientific Instruments (CRDSI), Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342030, India
| | - Surajit Ghosh
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
- Smart Healthcare Department, Interdisciplinary Research Platform, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
- iHUB Drishti Foundation, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342030, India
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3
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Lan J, Lu X, Ren B, Duo F, Niu X, Si J. Visible-light-driven photocatalytic carboxylation to aromatic carboxylic acids with CO 2. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:682-693. [PMID: 38189574 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01788e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
(Hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids and their derivatives attract attention due to their role in the synthesis of several biologically active molecules, active pharmaceutical ingredients, polymers, etc. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a prime C1 source for the synthesis of aromatic carboxylic acids because of its nontoxicity, nonflammability, abundance and renewability. Owing to the thermodynamic and chemical inertness of CO2, traditional carboxylation to aromatic carboxylic acids with CO2 is always performed under harsh reaction conditions or using stoichiometric metallic reductants. Visible-light-driven carboxylation with CO2 provides an environmentally benign, mild, and high-efficiency route for the production of aromatic carboxylic acids. This review comprehensively introduces the visible-light-driven preparation of aromatic carboxylic acids through a visible-light-driven oxidative addition and reductive elimination mechanism, binding of aryl (radical) anions which are produced by photoinduced electron transfer (PET) to CO2, binding of carbon dioxide anion radicals (CO2˙-) which are formed by PET to aryl compounds, radical coupling between CO2˙- and aryl radicals, and other mechanisms. Finally, this review provides a summary and the future work direction. This article offers a theoretical guidance for efficient synthesis of aromatic carboxylic acids via photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihong Lan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China
| | - Bo Ren
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Fangfang Duo
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
| | - Xinkai Niu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China
| | - Jiangju Si
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
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4
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Hu GQ, Zhang WY, Liu YX, Liu JH, Zhao B. Visible Light-Accelerated Palladium-Catalyzed Thiocarbonylation Using Oxalic Acid Monothioester with Aryl/Alkenyl Sulfonium Salts. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14351-14356. [PMID: 37802501 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present a decarboxylative thiocarbonylation of aryl and alkenyl sulfonium salts with oxalic acid monothioethers (OAMs), which can be achieved by visible light-accelerated palladium catalysis. Sulfonium salts are widely available, and OAM is an easily accessible and stored reagent; this mild reaction method can also be used for the synthesis of different types of thioester compounds. The reaction represents a new application of visible light-accelerated palladium catalysis in catalytic decarboxylative cross-couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Qin Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wen-Yan Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yong-Xin Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jing-Hui Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Bin Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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5
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Ding Y, Huang R, Zhang W, Huang H. Nickel-Catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation of Alkylarenes to Arylacetic Acids. Org Lett 2022; 24:7972-7977. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongzheng Ding
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Renbin Huang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Research Institute of Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Company, Ltd, Xi’an 710075, P. R. China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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6
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Efficient hydrocarboxylation of alkynes based on carbodiimide-regulated in situ CO generation from HCOOH: An alternative indirect utilization of CO2. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63848-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Hydrocarboxylation of alkynes with formic acid over multifunctional ligand modified Pd-catalyst with co-catalytic effect. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Wu ZH, Cheng AQ, Yuan M, Zhao YX, Yang HL, Wei LH, Wang HY, Wang T, Zhang Z, Duan WL. Cobalt-Catalysed Asymmetric Addition and Alkylation of Secondary Phosphine Oxides for the Synthesis of P-Stereogenic Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:27241-27246. [PMID: 34739169 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of P-chiral phosphorus compounds is an important way to construct P-chiral ligands. Herein, we report a new strategy that adopts the pyridinyl moiety as the coordinating group in the cobalt-catalysed asymmetric nucleophilic addition/alkylation of secondary phosphine oxides. A series of tertiary phosphine oxides were generated with up to 99 % yield and 99.5 % ee, and with broad functional-group tolerance. Mechanistic studies reveal that (R)-secondary phosphine oxides preferentially interact with the cobalt catalysts to produce P-stereogenic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng-Hua Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - An-Qi Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Meng Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Ya-Xuan Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Huai-Lan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Li-Hua Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Huai-Yu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Zunting Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Wei-Liang Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 Xi Changan Street, Xi'an, 710119, China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 180 Siwangting Road, Yangzhou, 225002, China
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9
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Wu Z, Cheng A, Yuan M, Zhao Y, Yang H, Wei L, Wang H, Wang T, Zhang Z, Duan W. Cobalt‐Catalysed Asymmetric Addition and Alkylation of Secondary Phosphine Oxides for the Synthesis of
P
‐Stereogenic Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeng‐Hua Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - An‐Qi Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Meng Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Ya‐Xuan Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Huai‐Lan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Li‐Hua Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Huai‐Yu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Zunting Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Wei‐Liang Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 Xi Changan Street Xi'an 710119 China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Road Yangzhou 225002 China
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10
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Bertolini V, Appiani R, Pallavicini M, Bolchi C. Green Oxidation of Ketones to Lactones with Oxone in Water. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15712-15716. [PMID: 34643386 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic ketones were quickly and quantitatively converted to 5-, 6-, and 7-membered lactones, very important synthons, by treatment with Oxone, a cheap, stable, and nonpollutant oxidizing reagent, in 1 M NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4 water solution (pH 7). Under such simple and green conditions, no hydroxyacid was formed, thus making the adoption of more complex and non-eco-friendly procedures previously developed to avoid lactone hydrolysis unnecessary. With some changes, the method was successfully applied also to water-insoluble ketones such as adamantanone, acetophenone, 2-indanone, and the challenging cycloheptanone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Bertolini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Rebecca Appiani
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Marco Pallavicini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Cristiano Bolchi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, I-20133 Milano, Italy
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11
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Tao L, Yang W, Zhao W. Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides from 1,1‐Dibromoalkenes via Oxidation of Alkynyl Boronate Intermediates. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University South Lushan Road Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Wen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University South Lushan Road Changsha 410082 P. R. China
| | - Wanxiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University South Lushan Road Changsha 410082 P. R. China
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12
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Chen J, Hua K, Liu X, Deng Y, Wei B, Wang H, Sun Y. Selective Production of Linear Aldehydes and Alcohols from Alkenes using Formic Acid as Syngas Surrogate. Chemistry 2021; 27:9919-9924. [PMID: 33904616 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Performing carbonylation without the use of carbon monoxide for high-value-added products is an attractive yet challenging topic in sustainable chemistry. Herein, effective methods for producing linear aldehydes or alcohols selectively with formic acid as both carbon monoxide and hydrogen source have been described. Linear-selective hydroformylation of alkenes proceeds smoothly with up to 88 % yield and >30 regioselectivity in the presence of single Rh catalyst. Strikingly, introducing Ru into the system, the dual Rh/Ru catalysts accomplish efficient and regioselective hydroxymethylation in one pot. The present processes utilizing formic acid as syngas surrogate operate simply under mild condition, which opens a sustainable way for production of linear aldehydes and alcohols without the need for gas cylinders and autoclaves. As formic acid can be readily produced via CO2 hydrogenation, the protocols represent indirect approaches for chemical valorization of CO2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjun Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Kaimin Hua
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofang Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China
| | - Yuchao Deng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China.,Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China
| | - Baiyin Wei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China.,Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China
| | - Yuhan Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China.,Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China.,Shanghai Institute of Clean Technology, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
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13
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Geitner R, Gurinov A, Huang T, Kupfer S, Gräfe S, Weckhuysen BM. Reaction Mechanism of Pd-Catalyzed "CO-Free" Carbonylation Reaction Uncovered by In Situ Spectroscopy: The Formyl Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:3422-3427. [PMID: 33150717 PMCID: PMC7898928 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
"CO-free" carbonylation reactions, where synthesis gas (CO/H2 ) is substituted by C1 surrogate molecules like formaldehyde or formic acid, have received widespread attention in homogeneous catalysis lately. Although a broad range of organics is available via this method, still relatively little is known about the precise reaction mechanism. In this work, we used in situ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to unravel the mechanism of the alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes using different surrogate molecules. In contrast to previous hypotheses no carbon monoxide could be found during the reaction. Instead the reaction proceeds via the C-H activation of in situ generated methyl formate. On the basis of quantitative NMR experiments, a kinetic model involving all major intermediates is built which enables the knowledge-driven optimization of the reaction. Finally, a new reaction mechanism is proposed on the basis of in situ observed Pd-hydride, Pd-formyl and Pd-acyl species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Geitner
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis GroupDebye Institute for Nanomaterials ScienceUtrecht UniversityUniversiteitsweg 993584CGUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Andrei Gurinov
- NMR Spectroscopy groupBijvoet Center for Biomolecular ResearchUtrecht UniversityPadualaan 8, 3584CHUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Tianbai Huang
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of PhotonicsFriedrich Schiller University JenaHelmholtzweg 407743JenaGermany
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of PhotonicsFriedrich Schiller University JenaHelmholtzweg 407743JenaGermany
| | - Stefanie Gräfe
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of PhotonicsFriedrich Schiller University JenaHelmholtzweg 407743JenaGermany
| | - Bert M. Weckhuysen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis GroupDebye Institute for Nanomaterials ScienceUtrecht UniversityUniversiteitsweg 993584CGUtrechtThe Netherlands
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14
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Insight into decomposition of formic acid to syngas required for Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of olefins. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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15
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Geitner R, Gurinov A, Huang T, Kupfer S, Gräfe S, Weckhuysen BM. Reaction Mechanism of Pd‐Catalyzed “CO‐Free” Carbonylation Reaction Uncovered by In Situ Spectroscopy: The Formyl Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Geitner
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science Utrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Andrei Gurinov
- NMR Spectroscopy group Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research Utrecht University Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Tianbai Huang
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Helmholtzweg 4 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Stephan Kupfer
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Helmholtzweg 4 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Stefanie Gräfe
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Helmholtzweg 4 07743 Jena Germany
| | - Bert M. Weckhuysen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science Utrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
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16
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Wakuluk-Machado AM, Dewez DF, Baguia H, Imbratta M, Echeverria PG, Evano G. Pd(OH) 2/C, a Practical and Efficient Catalyst for the Carboxylation of Benzylic Bromides with Carbon Monoxide. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Marie Wakuluk-Machado
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Damien F. Dewez
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Hajar Baguia
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Miguel Imbratta
- Minakem Recherche, 145 Chemin des Lilas, 59310 Beuvry-la-Forêt, France
| | | | - Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
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17
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Wu YN, Fu MC, Shang R, Fu Y. Nickel-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl iodides with lithium formate through catalytic CO recycling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4067-4069. [PMID: 32167124 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01363c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A protocol for the Ni-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl iodides with formate has been developed with good functional group compatibility for the synthesis of a variety of aromatic carboxylic acids under mild conditions. The reaction tolerates other functionalities for cross-coupling, such as aryl bromide, aryl chloride, aryl tosylate, and aryl pinacol boronate. The reaction proceeds through a carbonylation process with in situ generated carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalytic amount of acetic anhydride and lithium formate, avoiding the use of gaseous CO. The strategy of CO recycling in catalytic amounts is critical for the success of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Nan Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Ming-Chen Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Rui Shang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. and Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
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18
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Liu Z, Wang P, Yan Z, Chen S, Yu D, Zhao X, Mu T. Rhodium-catalyzed reductive carbonylation of aryl iodides to arylaldehydes with syngas. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:645-656. [PMID: 32318121 PMCID: PMC7155901 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The reductive carbonylation of aryl iodides to aryl aldehydes possesses broad application prospects. We present an efficient and facile Rh-based catalytic system composed of the commercially available Rh salt RhCl3·3H2O, PPh3 as phosphine ligand, and Et3N as the base, for the synthesis of arylaldehydes via the reductive carbonylation of aryl iodides with CO and H2 under relatively mild conditions with a broad substrate range affording the products in good to excellent yields. Systematic investigations were carried out to study the experimental parameters. We explored the optimal ratio of Rh salt and PPh3 ligand, substrate scope, carbonyl source and hydrogen source, and the reaction mechanism. Particularly, a scaled-up experiment indicated that the catalytic method could find valuable applications in industrial productions. The low gas pressure, cheap ligand and low metal dosage could significantly improve the practicability in both chemical researches and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenghui Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China
| | - Zhenzhong Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Suqing Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Dongkun Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Xinhui Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Tiancheng Mu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
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19
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Geitner R, Weckhuysen BM. Controlling the Depolymerization of Paraformaldehyde with Pd–Phosphine Complexes. Chemistry 2020; 26:5297-5302. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2020] [Revised: 02/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Geitner
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis GroupDebye Institute for Nanomaterials ScienceUtrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Bert M. Weckhuysen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis GroupDebye Institute for Nanomaterials ScienceUtrecht University Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
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20
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Zhao B, Fu Y, Shang R. Oxalic Acid Monothioester for Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Thiocarbonylation and Hydrothiocarbonylation. Org Lett 2019; 21:9521-9526. [PMID: 31746206 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Oxalic acid monothioester (OAM), an easily accessible and storable reagent, was reported herein as a thioester synthetic equivalent for palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative thiocarbonylation of organohalides and hydrothiocarbonylation of unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds at room temperature with high chemo- and regioselectivity. The reaction is applicable to the synthesis of cysteine-derived thioesters, thus allowing chemical modification of cysteine-containing peptides. Decarboxylation of OAM proceeds through oxidative addition of Pd(0) to the acyl-S bond, which accounts for the very mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Yao Fu
- Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Rui Shang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China.,Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
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21
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Konishi H, Manabe K. Recent progress on catalytic Heck carbonylations using carbon monoxide surrogates. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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22
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Zhang S, Neumann H, Beller M. Pd-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Vinyl Triflates To Afford α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes, Esters, and Amides under Mild Conditions. Org Lett 2019; 21:3528-3532. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaoke Zhang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Rostock 18059, Germany
| | - Helfried Neumann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Rostock 18059, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Rostock 18059, Germany
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23
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Palladium‐Catalyzed Methylation of Nitroarenes with Methanol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5417-5421. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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Wu Y, Zhao Y, Wang H, Yu B, Yu X, Zhang H, Liu Z. 110th Anniversary: Ionic Liquid Promoted CO2 Hydrogenation to Free Formic Acid over Pd/C. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunyan Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Centre for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yanfei Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Centre for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Huan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Centre for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bo Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Centre for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Centre for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hongye Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Centre for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, CAS Research/Education Centre for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Physical Science Laboratory, Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center, Beijing 101407, China
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25
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Wang L, Neumann H, Beller M. Palladium‐Catalyzed Methylation of Nitroarenes with Methanol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201814146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an derUniversität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Helfried Neumann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an derUniversität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an derUniversität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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26
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Zhang S, Neumann H, Beller M. Pd-catalyzed synthesis of α,β-unsaturated ketones by carbonylation of vinyl triflates and nonaflates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:5938-5941. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02210d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A general and highly chemoselective Pd-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated ketones by carbonylation of vinyl triflates and nonaflates is presented. Applying the specific monophosphine ligand cataCXium® A, the synthesis of various vinyl ketones as well as carbonylated natural product derivatives proceeds in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoke Zhang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Helfried Neumann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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27
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Liu J, Dong K, Franke R, Neumann H, Jackstell R, Beller M. Development of efficient palladium catalysts for alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:12238-12241. [PMID: 30311607 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07470d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a general and efficient Pd-catalysed alkoxycarbonylation of sterically hindered and demanding olefins including a variety of tri-, tetra-substituted and 1,1-disubstituted alkenes. In the presence of 1,3-bis(tert-butyl(pyridin-2-yl)phosphanyl)propane L3 or 1,4-bis(tert-butyl(pyridin-2-yl)phosphanyl)butane L4 the desired esters are obtained in good yields and selectivities. Similar transformation is obtained using tertiary ether as showcased in the carbonylation of MTBE to the corresponding linear ester in high yield and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawang Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
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