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Chlebosz D, Goldeman W, Janus K, Szuster M, Kiersnowski A. Synthesis, Solution, and Solid State Properties of Homological Dialkylated Naphthalene Diimides—A Systematic Review of Molecules for Next-Generation Organic Electronics. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28072940. [PMID: 37049703 PMCID: PMC10096413 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28072940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This systematic study aimed at finding a correlation between molecular structure, solubility, self-assembly, and electronic properties of a homological series of N-alkylated naphthalene diimides (NDIs). NDIs are known for their n-type carrier mobility and, therefore, have potential in the field of organic electronics, photovoltaics, and sensors. For the purpose of this study, nine symmetrical N,N′-dialkylated naphthalene diimides (NDIC3-NDIC11) were synthesized in the reaction of 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride with alkylamines ranging from propyl- to undecyl-. The NDIs were characterized by spectroscopic (NMR, UV-Vis, FTIR), microscopic, and thermal methods (TGA and DSC), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Our experimental study, extensively referring to findings reported in the literature, indicated that the NDIs revealed specific trends in spectroscopic and thermal properties as well as solubility and crystal morphology. The solubility in good solvents (chloroform, toluene, dichlorobenzene) was found to be the highest for the NDIs substituted with the medium-length alkyl chains (NDIC5–NDIC8). Systematic FTIR and XRD studies unraveled a distinct parity effect related to the packing of NDI molecules with odd or even numbers of methylene groups in the alkyl substituents. The NDIs with an even number of methylene groups in the alkyl substituents revealed low-symmetry (P1−) triclinic packing, whereas those with an odd number of carbon atoms were generally monoclinic with P21/c symmetry. The odd–even parity effect also manifested itself in the overlapping of the NDIs’ aromatic cores and, hence, the π-π stacking distance (dπ-π). The odd-numbered NDIs generally revealed slightly smaller dπ-π values then the even-numbered ones. Testing the NDIs using standardized field-effect transistors and unified procedures revealed that the n-type mobility in NDIC6, NDIC7, and NDIC8 was 10- to 30-fold higher than for the NDIs with shorter or longer alkyl substituents. Our experimental results indicate that N,N′-alkylated NDIs reveal an optimum range of alkyl chain length in terms of solution processability and charge transport properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorota Chlebosz
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
- The Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research, Hohe Strasse 6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Waldemar Goldeman
- Department of Medicinal and Organic Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Janus
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
- The Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research, Hohe Strasse 6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Michał Szuster
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Adam Kiersnowski
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
- The Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research, Hohe Strasse 6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
- Correspondence:
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2
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Penty SE, Zwijnenburg MA, Orton GRF, Stachelek P, Pal R, Xie Y, Griffin SL, Barendt TA. The Pink Box: Exclusive Homochiral Aromatic Stacking in a Bis-perylene Diimide Macrocycle. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:12290-12298. [PMID: 35763425 PMCID: PMC9348826 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This work showcases chiral complementarity in aromatic stacking interactions as an effective tool to optimize the chiroptical and electrochemical properties of perylene diimides (PDIs). PDIs are a notable class of robust dye molecules and their rich photo- and electrochemistry and potential chirality make them ideal organic building blocks for chiral optoelectronic materials. By exploiting the new bay connectivity of twisted PDIs, a dynamic bis-PDI macrocycle (the "Pink Box") is realized in which homochiral PDI-PDI π-π stacking interactions are switched on exclusively. Using a range of experimental and computational techniques, we uncover three important implications of the macrocycle's chiral complementarity for PDI optoelectronics. First, the homochiral intramolecular π-π interactions anchor the twisted PDI units, yielding enantiomers with half-lives extended over 400-fold, from minutes to days (in solution) or years (in the solid state). Second, homochiral H-type aggregation affords the macrocycle red-shifted circularly polarized luminescence and one of the highest dissymmetry factors of any small organic molecule in solution (glum = 10-2 at 675 nm). Finally, excellent through-space PDI-PDI π-orbital overlap stabilizes PDI reduced states, akin to covalent functionalization with electron-withdrawing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel E Penty
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Martijn A Zwijnenburg
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
| | - Georgia R F Orton
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Patrycja Stachelek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Robert Pal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Yujie Xie
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah L Griffin
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Timothy A Barendt
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
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3
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Roy I, David AHG, Das PJ, Pe DJ, Stoddart JF. Fluorescent cyclophanes and their applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5557-5605. [PMID: 35704949 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00352b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
With the serendipitous discovery of crown ethers by Pedersen more than half a century ago and the subsequent introduction of host-guest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry by Cram and Lehn, respectively, followed by the design and synthesis of wholly synthetic cyclophanes-in particular, fluorescent cyclophanes, having rich structural characteristics and functions-have been the focus of considerable research activity during the past few decades. Cyclophanes with remarkable emissive properties have been investigated continuously over the years and employed in numerous applications across the field of science and technology. In this Review, we feature the recent developments in the chemistry of fluorescent cyclophanes, along with their design and synthesis. Their host-guest chemistry and applications related to their structure and properties are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indranil Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Arthur H G David
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Partha Jyoti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - David J Pe
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA. .,School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.,Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310021, China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou, 311215, China
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4
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Han SY, Mow RK, Bartholomew AK, Ng F, Steigerwald ML, Roy X, Nuckolls C, Wiscons RA. Broad-band Chiral Absorbance of Visible Light. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5263-5267. [PMID: 35302759 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The amplification of chiral absorbance and emission is a primary figure of merit for the design of chiral chromophores. However, for dyes to be practically relevant in chiroptical applications, they must also absorb and/or emit chiral light over broad wavelength ranges. We investigate the interplay between molecular symmetry and broad-band chiral absorbance in a series of [6]helicenes. We find that an asymmetric [6]helicene containing two distinct chromophores absorbs chiral light across a much wider wavelength range than the symmetric [6]helicenes investigated here. Chemically reducing the helicenes shifts the absorption edge of the ECD spectra into the near-infrared wavelength range while preserving broad chiral absorption, producing a [6]helicene that absorbs a single handedness of light across the entire visible wavelength range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sae Young Han
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Rachael K Mow
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | | | - Fay Ng
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Michael L Steigerwald
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Xavier Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Colin Nuckolls
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Ren A Wiscons
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002, United States
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5
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Solymosi I, Krishna S, Nuin E, Maid H, Scholz B, Guldi DM, Pérez-Ojeda ME, Hirsch A. Diastereoselective formation of homochiral flexible perylene bisimide cyclophanes and their hybrids with fullerenes. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15491-15502. [PMID: 35003577 PMCID: PMC8653996 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04242d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclophanes of different ring sizes featuring perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (PBI) linked by flexible malonates were designed, synthesized, and investigated with respect to their structural, chemical and photo-physical properties. It is predominantly the number of PBIs and their geometric arrangement, which influence dramatically their properties. For example, two-PBI containing cyclophanes reveal physico-chemical characteristics that are governed by strong co-facial π–π interactions. This is in stark contrast to cyclophanes with either three or four PBIs. Key to co-facial π–π stackings are the flexible malonate linkers, which, in turn, set up the ways and means for diastereoselectivity of the homochiral PBIs at low temperatures, on one hand. In terms of selectivity, diastereomeric (M,M)/(P,P) : (M,P)/(P,M) pairs with a ratio of approximately 10 : 1 are discernible in the 1H NMR spectra in C2D2Cl4 and a complete diastereomeric excess is found in CD2Cl2. On the other hand, symmetry-breaking charge transfer as well as charge separation at room temperature are corroborated in steady-state and time-resolved photo-physical investigations. Less favourable are co-facial π–π stackings in the three-PBI containing cyclophanes. For statistical reasons, the diastereoisomers (M,M,M)/(P,P,P) and (M,M,P)/(P,P,M) occur here in a ratio of 1 : 3. In this case, symmetry-breaking charge transfer as well as charge separation are both slowed down. The work was rounded-off by integrating next to the PBIs, for the first time, hydrophobic or hydrophilic fullerenes into the resulting cyclophanes. Our novel fullerene–PBI cyclophanes reveal unprecedented diastereoselective formation of homochiral (M,M)/(P,P) pairs exceeding the traditional host–guest approach. Hybridization with fullerenes allows us to modulate the resulting solubility, stacking, cavity and chirality, which is of tremendous interest in the field. Perylene bisimide (PBI) cyclophanes linked by flexible malonates were functionalized with fullerenes. Modulation of the chemical environment enhances the chiral self-sorting, leading exclusively to the homochiral diastereomeric pair (M,M)/(P,P).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Iris Solymosi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Swathi Krishna
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Egerlandstraße 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Edurne Nuin
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia Catedrático José Beltrán 2 Paterna 46980 Spain
| | - Harald Maid
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Barbara Scholz
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Dirk M Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Egerlandstraße 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - M Eugenia Pérez-Ojeda
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
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6
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Gao F, Fan S, Liu H, Hu W, Wei C, Liu H, Li X, Chen Y. Photoinduced electron transfer for improved FET performance based on the hybrid film of an amphiphilic perylene diimide and CdS. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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7
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Ouyang G, Bialas D, Würthner F. Reversible fluorescence modulation through the photoisomerization of an azobenzene-bridged perylene bisimide cyclophane. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01635g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An azobenzene-bridged perylene bisimide cyclophane was designed and synthesized, which showed reversible fluorescence intensity switching under light-irradiation due to cooperative adjustments of PBI–PBI and PBI–Azo interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui Ouyang
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid
| | - David Bialas
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
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8
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Naqvi S, Kumar M, Kumar R. Facile Synthesis and Evaluation of Electron Transport and Photophysical Properties of Photoluminescent PDI Derivatives. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:19735-19745. [PMID: 31788605 PMCID: PMC6881832 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Perylenediimides (PDIs) have emerged as potential materials for optoelectronic applications. In the current work, four PDI derivatives, substituted at imide nitrogen with 2,6-diisopropyl phenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, diphenylmethylene, and pentafluorophenyl groups, have been synthesized from perylene 3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride using a facile imidization synthesis process. PDI derivatives have been spectroscopically characterized for their structure and optical properties. Temperature-variable absorption and emission spectroscopy study confirmed the H-aggregation property. H-aggregation along with strong emission suggests the slipped π-π stacking of PDI molecules. Electrochemical analysis was performed for their redox behavior and calculation of lowest unoccupied molecular orbital and highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels. Scanning electron microscopy showed the formation of ordered structures. The PDI derivatives showed excellent electron conductivity without doping and 5-10× higher electron mobility than that of state-of-the-art fullerene acceptor phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM). Finally, the charge generation and charge transfer phenomenon was studied by transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS). TAS showed ultrafast charge transfer from the poly(3-hexyl)thiophene (P3HT) donor polymer to PDI and formation of long-lived charge-separated states similar to fullerene derivative PC61BM/P3HT blends. Such PDI derivatives with excellent solubility and photophysical and electronic properties are potential n-type materials to be used in organic electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samya Naqvi
- Advanced
Materials and Devices Metrology Division, Photovoltaic Metrology
Group and Advanced Materials and Devices Metrology Division, Photonics Materials
Metrology Group, CSIR-National Physical
Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Mahesh Kumar
- Advanced
Materials and Devices Metrology Division, Photovoltaic Metrology
Group and Advanced Materials and Devices Metrology Division, Photonics Materials
Metrology Group, CSIR-National Physical
Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Rachana Kumar
- Advanced
Materials and Devices Metrology Division, Photovoltaic Metrology
Group and Advanced Materials and Devices Metrology Division, Photonics Materials
Metrology Group, CSIR-National Physical
Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India
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9
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Yang L, Langer P, Davies ES, Baldoni M, Wickham K, Besley NA, Besley E, Champness NR. Synthesis and characterisation of rylene diimide dimers using molecular handcuffs. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3723-3732. [PMID: 31015916 PMCID: PMC6457202 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00167k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Mechanically interlocked handcuffs provide a strategy to study rylene diimide dimers and to investigate their electronic and magnetic properties.
A strategy for positioning, and loosely connecting, molecules in close proximity using mechanically interlocked handcuffs is described. The strategy is demonstrated using rylene diimides, creating dimeric structures in which two components are linked through pillar[5]arene/imidazolium rotaxanes. Investigation of the resulting molecules demonstrates intriguing and new properties that arise from placing these redox active dye molecules together, allowing interactions, whilst allowing the molecules to separate as required. In particular we observe excimer emission from a perylene diimide dimer handcuff and the formation of an unusual radical anion π-dimer upon double reduction of the same molecule. The latter exhibits a unique visible absorption profile for a PDI-based molecule. We demonstrate the flexibility of our approach by making an unprecedented mixed perylene diimide/naphthalene diimide dimer which also reveals interactions between the two components. Our synthetic strategy facilitates the creation of unusual dimeric structures and allows the investigation of intermolecular interactions and the effects they have on electronic and magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixu Yang
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - Philipp Langer
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - E Stephen Davies
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - Matteo Baldoni
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - Katherine Wickham
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - Nicholas A Besley
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - Elena Besley
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD , UK .
| | - Neil R Champness
- School of Chemistry , University of Nottingham , University Park , Nottingham NG7 2RD , UK .
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10
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Milton M, Schuster NJ, Paley DW, Hernández Sánchez R, Ng F, Steigerwald ML, Nuckolls C. Defying strain in the synthesis of an electroactive bilayer helicene. Chem Sci 2018; 10:1029-1034. [PMID: 30774898 PMCID: PMC6349016 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04216k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Visible-light-induced oxidative cyclization of a phenanthrene framework overcomes immense strain to yield a bilayer perylene-diimide helicene.
We report the synthesis of a bilayer chiral nanographene incorporating a [7]helicene scaffold and two perylene-diimide (PDI) subunits. Twofold visible-light-induced oxidative cyclization of a phenanthrene framework selects for the desired PDI-helicene, despite the immense strain that distinguishes this helicene from two other accessible isomers. This strain arises from the extensive intramolecular overlap of the PDI subunits, which precludes racemization, even at elevated temperatures. Relative to a smaller homologue, this PDI-helicene exhibits amplified electronic circular dichroism. It also readily and reversibly accepts four electrons electrochemically. Modifications to the core phenanthrene subunit change the fluorescence and electrochemistry of the PDI-helicene without significantly impacting its electronic circular dichroism or UV-visible absorbance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margarita Milton
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , USA . ; ;
| | - Nathaniel J Schuster
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , USA . ; ;
| | - Daniel W Paley
- Columbia Nano Initiative , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , USA
| | - Raúl Hernández Sánchez
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania 15260 , USA
| | - Fay Ng
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , USA . ; ;
| | - Michael L Steigerwald
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , USA . ; ;
| | - Colin Nuckolls
- Department of Chemistry , Columbia University , New York , New York 10027 , USA . ; ;
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11
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Lu N, Wang X, Liu X, Li X, Chen Y. Photoinduced electron and energy transfer in an amphiphilic perylenetetracarboxylic diimide derivative/CdS self-assembled hybrid film. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2018.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Song J, Chen Y, Sun D, Li X. Perylenetetracarboxylic diimide modified Zn 0.7 Cd 0.3 S hybrid photocatalyst for efficient hydrogen production from water under visible light irradiation. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2018.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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13
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He J, Li S, Zeng H. The Photostability of Two Optical Materials Based on Perylene Diimide Substituted by Different Aromatic Groups at the Bay Area. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junjie He
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Song Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Heping Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
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14
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Photo- and redoxfunctional cyclophanes, macrocycles, and catenanes based on aromatic bisimides. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2017.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Spenst P, Young RM, Phelan BT, Keller M, Dostál J, Brixner T, Wasielewski MR, Würthner F. Solvent-Templated Folding of Perylene Bisimide Macrocycles into Coiled Double-String Ropes with Solvent-Sensitive Optical Signatures. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:2014-2021. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ryan M. Young
- Department
of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Brian T. Phelan
- Department
of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | | | | | | | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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16
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Spenst P, Sieblist A, Würthner F. Perylene Bisimide Cyclophanes with High Binding Affinity for Large Planar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Host-Guest Complexation versus Self-Encapsulation of Side Arms. Chemistry 2017; 23:1667-1675. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2016] [Revised: 12/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Spenst
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Andreas Sieblist
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry & Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Universität Würzburg, Theodor-Boveri-Weg; 97074 Würzburg Germany
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17
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Sagara Y, Tamaoki N. Mechanoresponsive luminescence and liquid-crystalline behaviour of a cyclophane featuring two 1,6-bis(phenylethynyl)pyrene groups. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10776e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A symmetric pyrenophane exhibits mechanoresponsive luminescence in the solid state and shows a nematic liquid-crystalline behavior at elevated temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshimitsu Sagara
- Research Institute for Electronic Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 001-0020
- Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Tamaoki
- Research Institute for Electronic Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 001-0020
- Japan
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18
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Yu Z, Gao J, Wu Y, Yuan N, Kong X, Chen Y, Li X. Layer-by-layer approach for fabricating organic/inorganic hybrid multilayers based on a polyoxyethylene-substituted perylenetetracarboxylic diimide and CdS. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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19
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Zhang B, Trinh MT, Fowler B, Ball M, Xu Q, Ng F, Steigerwald ML, Zhu XY, Nuckolls C, Zhong Y. Rigid, Conjugated Macrocycles for High Performance Organic Photodetectors. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:16426-16431. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Boyuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - M. Tuan Trinh
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Brandon Fowler
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Melissa Ball
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Qizhi Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Fay Ng
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | | | - X.-Y. Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Colin Nuckolls
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Yu Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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20
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Schuster NJ, Paley DW, Jockusch S, Ng F, Steigerwald ML, Nuckolls C. Electron Delocalization in Perylene Diimide Helicenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel W. Paley
- Chemistry Department; Columbia University; New York NY 10027 USA
| | - Steffen Jockusch
- Chemistry Department; Columbia University; New York NY 10027 USA
| | - Fay Ng
- Chemistry Department; Columbia University; New York NY 10027 USA
| | | | - Colin Nuckolls
- Chemistry Department; Columbia University; New York NY 10027 USA
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21
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Schuster NJ, Paley DW, Jockusch S, Ng F, Steigerwald ML, Nuckolls C. Electron Delocalization in Perylene Diimide Helicenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13519-13523. [PMID: 27717214 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We report two new helicenes derived from the double fusion of an acene with two perylene diimide (PDI) subunits. These PDI-helicene homologs exhibit very different structural and electronic properties, despite differing by only a single ring in the link between the PDI units. The shorter inter-PDI link brings the two PDI subunits closer together, and this results in the collision of their respective π-electron clouds. This collision facilitates intramolecular through-space electronic delocalization when the PDI-helicene is reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel W Paley
- Chemistry Department, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Steffen Jockusch
- Chemistry Department, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Fay Ng
- Chemistry Department, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | | | - Colin Nuckolls
- Chemistry Department, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
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22
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Bialas D, Brüning C, Schlosser F, Fimmel B, Thein J, Engel V, Würthner F. Exciton-Vibrational Couplings in Homo- and Heterodimer Stacks of Perylene Bisimide Dyes within Cyclophanes: Studies on Absorption Properties and Theoretical Analysis. Chemistry 2016; 22:15011-15018. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Bialas
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Christoph Brüning
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Emil-Fischer-Str. 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Felix Schlosser
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Benjamin Fimmel
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Johannes Thein
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Volker Engel
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Emil-Fischer-Str. 42 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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23
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Sagara Y, Simon YC, Tamaoki N, Weder C. A mechano- and thermoresponsive luminescent cyclophane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:5694-7. [PMID: 27040453 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc01614f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The first fluorescent cyclophane with mechano- and thermoresponsive solid-state fluorescence characteristics is reported. The new cyclophane comprises two 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene moieties that are bridged by tetraethylene glycol spacers. The stimuli-responsiveness is based on molecular assembly changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshimitsu Sagara
- Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, N20, W10, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan. and Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Yoan C Simon
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. and School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, the University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Dr. #5050, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA
| | - Nobuyuki Tamaoki
- Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, N20, W10, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan.
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Chemin des Verdiers 4, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
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24
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Zhu R, Gao C, Sun T, Shen L, Sun D, Li X. Surface Decorating of CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ Nanoparticles with the Chemically Adsorbed Perylenetetracarboxylic Diimide. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:3294-9. [PMID: 26972739 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
An organic dye-modified organolead halide CH3NH3PbBr3 nanoparticle (cubic) is prepared successfully by using a perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PDI) bearing an -NH3(+) headgroup as the capping ligand. The nanopartilces are homogeneous with high crystallinity. The photoluminescence of perovskite is quenched completely by the chemically adsorbed PDI molecules. This efficient fluorescence quenching has confirmed that the PDI molecules are anchored on the surface of CH3NH3PbBr3 nanoparticle. The resulting nanoparticles can be dispersed in organic solvents, and the resulting dispersion remains stable for days. This result provides a general guideline for surface engineering of organolead halide CH3NH3PbBr3 nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruimin Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University , Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Chengguang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University , Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Tingting Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University , Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Li Shen
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China) , Qingdao, 266580, China
| | - Dejun Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University , Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Xiyou Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University , Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China) , Qingdao, 266580, China
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25
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Sagara Y, Weder C, Tamaoki N. Tuning the thermo- and mechanoresponsive behavior of luminescent cyclophanes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18348d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The thermo- and mechanoresponsive luminescent behavior of cyclophanes is tuned just by changing the ring size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshimitsu Sagara
- Research Institute for Electronic Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 001-0020
- Japan
| | - Christoph Weder
- Adolphe Merkle Institute
- University of Fribourg
- CH-1700 Fribourg
- Switzerland
| | - Nobuyuki Tamaoki
- Research Institute for Electronic Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 001-0020
- Japan
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26
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Zhu H, Li Y, Chen J, Zhou M, Niu Y, Zhang X, Guo Q, Wang S, Yang G, Xia A. Excited-State Deactivation of Branched Phthalocyanine Compounds. Chemphyschem 2015; 16:3893-901. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201500738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2015] [Revised: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huaning Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Bejing 100190 China
| | - Yang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Bejing 100190 China
| | - Jun Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Bejing 100190 China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangxi University of Science and Technology; Ganzhou 341000 China
| | - Meng Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Bejing 100190 China
| | - Yingli Niu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Bejing 100190 China
| | - Xinxing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Bejing 100190 China
| | - Qianjin Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Bejing 100190 China
| | - Shuangqing Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Bejing 100190 China
| | - Guoqiang Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Bejing 100190 China
| | - Andong Xia
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Bejing 100190 China
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27
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Würthner F, Saha-Möller CR, Fimmel B, Ogi S, Leowanawat P, Schmidt D. Perylene Bisimide Dye Assemblies as Archetype Functional Supramolecular Materials. Chem Rev 2015; 116:962-1052. [PMID: 26270260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 961] [Impact Index Per Article: 106.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Chantu R Saha-Möller
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Benjamin Fimmel
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Soichiro Ogi
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Pawaret Leowanawat
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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28
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Spenst P, Würthner F. A Perylene Bisimide Cyclophane as a “Turn-On” and “Turn-Off” Fluorescence Probe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201503542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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29
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Spenst P, Würthner F. A Perylene Bisimide Cyclophane as a "Turn-On" and "Turn-Off" Fluorescence Probe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:10165-8. [PMID: 26079394 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201503542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A rigid, covalently linked perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (PBI) cyclophane was synthesized by imidization of a bay-substituted perylene bisanhydride with p-xylylenediamine. The interchromophoric distance of approximately 6.5 Å establishes an ideal rigid cavity for the encapsulation of large aromatic compounds such as perylene and anthracene with binding constants up to 4.6×10(4) M(-1) (in CHCl3 ). For electron-poor guest molecules, the complexation process is accompanied by a significantly increased fluorescence, whereas the emission intensity is dramatically quenched by more electron-rich guests because of the formation of charge-transfer complexes. Furthermore, the influence of the PBI core twist on the binding constant results in a remarkable selectivity towards more flexible aromatic guest molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Spenst
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany)
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg (Germany).
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30
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Zou L, You A, Song J, Li X, Bouvet M, Sui W, Chen Y. Cation-induced self-assembly of an amphiphilic perylene diimide derivative in solution and Langmuir–Blodgett films. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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31
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Xu L, Gao D, Song J, Shen L, Chen W, Chen Y, Zhang S. Morphology-controlled self-assembly of an amphiphilic perylenetetracarboxylic diimide dimer-based semiconductor: from flower clusters to hollow spheres. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00837a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Morphology-controlled self-assembly of a perylenetetracarboxylic diimide dimer was achieved in THF–H2O mixtures by changing the volume ratios of the solvents. The nanostructures showed a hydrazine-sensing response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuqun Xu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Dameng Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Jingang Song
- Department of Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- China
| | - Li Shen
- School of Science
- China University of Petroleum
- Qingdao 266580
- China
| | - Wenmiao Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- China
| | - Yanli Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
| | - Shuxiang Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022
- China
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32
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Zhang Y, Zhang L, Liu H, Sun D, Li X. Synthesis and aggregation properties of a series of dumbbell polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane-perylene diimide triads. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ce02392g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of perylenetetracarboxylic diimide compounds connected with POSS groups have been synthesized and their solid state emission properties are investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Jinan, China
| | - Liangliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Science (East China)
- China University of Petroleum
- Qingdao, China
| | - Heyuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Jinan, China
| | - Di Sun
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Jinan, China
| | - Xiyou Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Jinan, China
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33
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Weiser M, Wagenknecht HA. Dynamic DNA architectures: spontaneous DNA strand exchange and self-sorting driven by perylene bisimide interactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:16530-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc06491k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Three differently bay-substituted perylene bisimides together with the conventional unsubstituted chromophore were synthetically incorporated as homodimers in DNA double strands and undergo spontaneous strand exchange if mixed together.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Weiser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Hans-Achim Wagenknecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
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34
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Weißenstein A, Würthner F. Metal ion templated self-assembly of crown ether functionalized perylene bisimide dyes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3415-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09443c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Barium ion (Ba2+) templated self-assembly of perylene bisimide (PBI) functionalized with 15-crown-5 receptors leads selectively to dimer species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annike Weißenstein
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
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35
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Wang L, Wang D, Wang M. Synthesis and Structure of Azacalix[2]pyrimidine[2]triazines and Their Self-assembly in the Solid State. CHINESE J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201400505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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36
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Supramolecular organogels based on perylenetetracarboxylic diimide trimers linked with benzenetricarboxylate. Colloid Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-014-3388-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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37
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Liu H, Shen L, Cao Z, Li X. Covalently linked perylenetetracarboxylic diimide dimers and trimers with rigid “J-type” aggregation structure. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:16399-406. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp01002g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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Perylene diimide based ‘turn-on’ fluorescence sensor for detection of Pd2+ in mixed aqueous media. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.01.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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39
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Song J, Tian Q, Gao J, Wu H, Chen Y, Li X. Controlled preparation of CdS nanoparticle arrays in amphiphilic perylene tetracarboxylic diimides: organization, electron-transfer and semiconducting properties. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce41977k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Xue L, Shi Y, Zhang L, Li X. Difference in the Photophysical Properties of a Perylenetetracarboxylic Diimide Dimer and a Hexamer Linked by the Same Hexaphenylbenzene Group. Chemphyschem 2013; 14:3319-26. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201300602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xue
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education of China, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Shanda nan lu, #27, Jinan, Shandong, 250100 (China), Fax: (+86) 531‐88564464
| | - Yan Shi
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education of China, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Shanda nan lu, #27, Jinan, Shandong, 250100 (China), Fax: (+86) 531‐88564464
| | - Liangliang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education of China, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Shanda nan lu, #27, Jinan, Shandong, 250100 (China), Fax: (+86) 531‐88564464
| | - Xiyou Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education of China, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Shanda nan lu, #27, Jinan, Shandong, 250100 (China), Fax: (+86) 531‐88564464
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41
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Selig U, Nuernberger P, Dehm V, Settels V, Gsänger M, Engels B, Würthner F, Brixner T. Similarities and Differences in the Optical Response of Perylene-Based Hetero-Bichromophores and Their Monomeric Units. Chemphyschem 2013; 14:1413-22. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201300062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2013] [Revised: 03/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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42
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Schlosser F, Moos M, Lambert C, Würthner F. Redox-switchable intramolecular π-π-stacking of perylene bisimide dyes in a cyclophane. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2013; 25:410-4. [PMID: 22807177 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201201266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2012] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Molecular actuation by stepwise electrochemical reduction is demonstrated for a cyclophane that exhibits a pronounced conformational transition from a closed cavity with cofacially stacked PBIs in the neutral state to an expanded open cavity in the three- and fourfold reduced state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Schlosser
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Qi G, Jiang L, Zhao Y, Yang Y, Li X. Efficient collection of excitation energy from a linear-shaped weakly interacted perylenetetracarboxylic diimides array. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:17342-53. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52941j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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44
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Du Y, Jiang L, Zhou J, Qi G, Li X, Yang Y. Perylenetetracarboxylic Diimide Derivatives Linked with Spirobifluorene. Org Lett 2012; 14:3052-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol300985h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Du
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China, and Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Lilin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China, and Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China, and Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Guiju Qi
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China, and Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Xiyou Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China, and Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Yanqiang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China, and Center for Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
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Yoo H, Bahng HW, Wasielewski MR, Kim D. Polymer matrix dependence of conformational dynamics within a π-stacked perylenediimide dimer and trimer revealed by single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:2001-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp22377e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Menacher F, Wagenknecht HA. Synthesis of DNA with Green Perylene Bisimides as DNA Base Substitutions. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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47
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Wu H, Xue L, Shi Y, Chen Y, Li X. Organogels based on J- and H-type aggregates of amphiphilic perylenetetracarboxylic diimides. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2011; 27:3074-3082. [PMID: 21319851 DOI: 10.1021/la104888p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Three new perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PDI) compounds substituted with hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic groups at the two imide nitrogen positions, namely N,N'-di[N-(4-aminophenyl)-3,4,5-tris(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)benzamide]-1,7-di(4-tert-butylphenoxy)perylene-3,4;9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (1), N,N'-di[N-amido-3,4,5-tris(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)benzamide]-1,7-di(4-tert-butylphenoxy)perylene-3,4;9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (2), and N-amido-3,4,5-tris(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)benzamide-N'-amido-3,4,5-tris(dodecyloxy)benzamide-1,7-di(4-tert-butylphenoxy)perylene-3,4;9,10-tetracarboxylate diimide (3), have been designed and prepared. The gelating abilities of them in different solvents have been investigated, and the results indicated that compounds 1 and 3 can form fluorescent gels whereas compound 2 cannot. The properties of the gels of compounds 1 and 3 have been investigated by UV-vis absorption and emission spectra. The results indicate that the gel of compound 1 is composed of H-aggregates, whereas the gel of compound 3 is composed of J-aggregates. The reversible transformation between gel and solution states induced by temperature change is observed. The structure of dried gel has been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments, and the morphology has been measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM). This research revealed successfully the crucial roles of amphiphilic properties and the side-chain conformations in controlling the gelating properties of PDI molecules. This information may be useful for the design of novel organogels based on perylenetetracarboxylic diimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haixia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University , Jinan, China 250100
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Feng J, Wang D, Wang H, Zhang D, Zhang L, Li X. Structural and property comparison between the di-piperidinyl- and di-pyrrolidinyl-substituted perylene tetracarboxylic diimides. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.1799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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49
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Aggregation of wedge-shaped perylenetetracarboxylic diimides with a different number of hydrophobic long alkyl chains. J Colloid Interface Sci 2010; 350:523-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2010] [Revised: 07/07/2010] [Accepted: 07/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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50
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Chen Y, Chen L, Qi G, Wu H, Zhang Y, Xue L, Zhu P, Ma P, Li X. Self-assembled organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposite of a perylenetetracarboxylic diimide derivative and CdS. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2010; 26:12473-12478. [PMID: 20593887 DOI: 10.1021/la102094d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A perylenetetracarboxylic diimide derivative, N-n-hexyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,7-di(4'-t-butyl)phenoxy-perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (HO-PDI), was synthesized and self-assembled as a monolayer thin solid film on the modified surface of a quartz substrate by an ester bond between -OH groups of HO-PDI molecules and -COOH groups of p-phthalic acid grafted onto the hydrophilic pretreated SiO(2) surface. An analysis of the spectral change revealed the J-aggregate nature of HO-PDI molecules in the obtained thin solid film. With this thin solid film of HO-PDI as a template, CdS nanoparticles were deposited on it in situ, which were further characterized by electronic absorption, fluorescence, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The morphology of CdS nanoparticles is disklike, and the diameter is ca. 140 nm as determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Furthermore, electron transfer between the organic layer and CdS nanoparticles was deduced through fluorescence quenching and theoretical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
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