1
|
Bao M, Zhou Y, Yuan H, Dong G, Li C, Xie X, Chen K, Hong K, Yu ZX, Xu X. Catalytic (4+2) Annulation via Regio- and Enantioselective Interception of in-situ Generated Alkylgold Intermediate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401557. [PMID: 38775225 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
A regio- and stereoselective stepwise (4+2) annulation of N-propargylamides and α,β-unsaturated imines/ketones has been accomplished with synergetic catalysis by a combination of a gold-complex and a chiral quinine-derived squaramide (QN-SQA), leading to highly functionalized chiral tetrahydropyridines/dihydropyrans in good to high yields with generally excellent enantioselectivity. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations indicate that the in situ formed alkylgold species is the key intermediate in this transformation, and the amide group served as a traceless directing group in this highly selective transformation. This method complements the enantioselective (4+2) annulation of allene reagents, providing the formal internal C-C π-bond cycloaddition products, which is challenging and remains elusive.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Bao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Haoxuan Yuan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Guizhi Dong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Chao Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiongda Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Kewei Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Kemiao Hong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Pérez-Sánchez JC, Herrera RP, Concepción Gimeno M. Ferrocenyl Dinuclear Gold(I) Complexes. Study of their Structural Features and the Influence of Bridging and Phosphane Ligands in a Catalytic Cyclization Reaction. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303585. [PMID: 38051039 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
The combination of the ferrocene moiety with gold(I) catalysis remains a relatively unexplored field. In this article, we delve into the synthesis, characterization, and potential catalytic activity of four complexes utilizing both monodentate and bidentate ferrocenyl diphenylphosphane ligands (ppf and dppf), coordinated with two gold(I) metal centers, linked by either chloride or pentafluorophenylthiolate bridging ligands. This leads to the formation of cationic "self-activated" precatalysts capable of initiating the catalytic cycle without the need for external additives. The catalytic activity of these complexes was assessed through a model reaction in gold(I) catalysis, specifically the cyclization of a N-propargylbenzamide to produce an oxazole. In addition, we studied and compared the influence exerted by both the phosphane and the bridging ligand on the performance of these catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Carlos Pérez-Sánchez
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Raquel P Herrera
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M Concepción Gimeno
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Schulz J, Antala J, Rezazgui D, Císařová I, Štěpnička P. Synthesis, Structure, Reactivity, and Intramolecular Donor-Acceptor Interactions in a Phosphinoferrocene Stibine and Its Corresponding Phosphine Chalcogenides and Stiboranes. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14028-14043. [PMID: 37566394 PMCID: PMC10466383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Ferrocene-based phosphines equipped with additional functional groups are versatile ligands for coordination chemistry and catalysis. This contribution describes a new compound of this type, combining phosphine and stibine groups at the ferrocene backbone, viz. 1-(diphenylphosphino)-1'-(diphenylstibino)ferrocene (1). Phosphinostibine 1 and the corresponding P-chalcogenide derivatives Ph2P(E)fcSbPh2 (1E, fc = ferrocene-1,1'-diyl, E = O, S, Se) were synthesized and further converted to the corresponding stiboranes Ph2P(E)fcSb(O2C6Cl4)Ph2 (6 and 6E) by oxidation with o-chloranil. All compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods, X-ray diffraction analysis, cyclic voltammetry, and theoretical methods. Both NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations confirmed the presence of P → Sb and P═O → Sb donor-acceptor interactions in 6 and 6O, triggered by the oxidation of the stibine moiety into Lewis acidic stiborane. The corresponding interactions in 6S and 6Se were of the same type but significantly weaker. A coordination study with AuCl as the model metal fragment revealed that the phosphine group acts as the "primary" coordination site, in line with its higher basicity. The obtained Au(I) complexes were applied as catalysts in the Au-catalyzed cyclization of N-propargylbenzamide and in the oxidative [2 + 2 + 1] cyclization of ethynylbenzene with acetonitrile and pyridine N-oxides. The catalytic results showed that the stibine complexes had worse catalytic performance than their phosphine counterparts, most likely due to the formation of weaker coordination bonds and hence poorer stabilization of the active metal species. Nevertheless, the stibine moiety could be used to fine-tune the properties of the ligated metal center by changing the oxidation state or substituents at the "remote" Sb atom.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiří Schulz
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Antala
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - David Rezazgui
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Štěpnička
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sang X, Mo Y, Li S, Liu X, Cao W, Feng X. Bimetallic tandem catalysis-enabled enantioselective cycloisomerization/carbonyl-ene reaction for construction of 5-oxazoylmethyl α-silyl alcohol. Chem Sci 2023; 14:8315-8320. [PMID: 37564412 PMCID: PMC10411629 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01048a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
A bimetallic tandem catalysis-enabled enantioselective cycloisomerization/carbonyl-ene reaction was developed. The reaction proceeded well with a broad range of N-propargylamides and acylsilanes, affording the target chiral 5-oxazoylmethyl α-silyl alcohols in up to 95% yield and 99% ee under mild conditions. Importantly, this facile protocol was available for the late-stage modification of several bioactive molecules. Based on the mechanistic study and control experiments, a possible catalytic cycle and transition state are proposed to elucidate the reaction process and enantioinduction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinpeng Sang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Yuhao Mo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Shiya Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Weidi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhuang JQ, Guo YQ, Deng CL, Zhang XG, Tu HY. TBAI-Mediated Cyclization and Methylsulfonylation of Propargylic Amides with Dimethyl Sulfite. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37467194 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
A tetramethylammonium iodide (TBAI)-mediated cyclization and methylsulfonylation of propargylic amides enabled by dimethyl sulfite as a SO2 surrogate and methyl source have been developed. The transition metal-free and oxidant-free reaction provides a practical and efficient approach for the selective synthesis of methylsulfonyl oxazoles in moderate to excellent yields with good functional group compatibility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Qing Zhuang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Ying-Qiong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Chen-Liang Deng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xing-Guo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Hai-Yong Tu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li Y, Sun Y, Zhao C, Zeng Y. Activation of metal-involved halogen bonds and classical halogen bonds in gold(I) catalysis. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:4517-4525. [PMID: 36920245 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00158j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
In gold(I) catalysis, the activation of Au(I) chloride catalysts via chloride abstraction and noncovalent interactions has become a research focus in organometallic catalysis. In this work, taking halogen bond donors (C4H2INO2, C6F5I, C8H9O2I) as activators for a Au(I) chloride catalyst (Ph3PAuCl), the mechanism of the cyclization reaction of propargylic amide was investigated. It was found that there are two activation modes as design principles to obtain the catalytically active species Ph3PAu+: the halogen bond donors activate the Cl atoms of Ph3PAuCl to form X-I⋯Cl (X = C, N) classical halogen bonds and activate the Au atoms of Ph3PAuCl to form X-I⋯Au (X = C, N) metal-involved halogen bonds. For the two activation modes, the mechanism of the cyclization reaction of propargylic amide has pathways: the chloride abstraction process of the first step and the 5-exo/6-endo cyclization process of the second step. Both activation modes show good activity for the cyclization reaction with the activation ability of classical halogen bonds being slightly stronger than that of the metal-involved halogen bonds, which is consistent with the strength of the X-I⋯Cl halogen bonds being slightly stronger than that of the X-I⋯Au halogen bonds. Therefore, both metal-involved halogen bonds and classical halogen bonds have important development prospects for the activation of catalysts in gold(I) catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-materials, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China.
| | - Yuanyuan Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-materials, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China.
| | - Chang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-materials, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China.
| | - Yanli Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-materials, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
(Z)-5-Benzylidene-4-phenyl-2-(p-tolyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole. MOLBANK 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/m1600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
By strategic use of the valence difference between hard gold(III) and soft gold(I) catalysts, one-pot synthesis of (Z)-5-benzylidene-4-phenyl-2-(p-tolyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole (15) from propargylic alcohol (9) and p-toluamide (13) was achieved via gold(III)-catalyzed propargylic substitution followed by gold(I)-catalyzed cyclization. The structure of 15 was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis.
Collapse
|
8
|
Yang S, Zhou T, Yu X, Szostak M. Ag-NHC Complexes in the π-Activation of Alkynes. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28030950. [PMID: 36770617 PMCID: PMC9920927 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28030950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Silver-NHC (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) complexes play a special role in the field of transition-metal complexes due to (1) their prominent biological activity, and (2) their critical role as transfer reagents for the synthesis of metal-NHC complexes by transmetalation. However, the application of silver-NHCs in catalysis is underdeveloped, particularly when compared to their group 11 counterparts, gold-NHCs (Au-NHC) and copper-NHCs (Cu-NHC). In this Special Issue on Featured Reviews in Organometallic Chemistry, we present a comprehensive overview of the application of silver-NHC complexes in the p-activation of alkynes. The functionalization of alkynes is one of the most important processes in chemistry, and it is at the bedrock of organic synthesis. Recent studies show the significant promise of silver-NHC complexes as unique and highly selective catalysts in this class of reactions. The review covers p-activation reactions catalyzed by Ag-NHCs since 2005 (the first example of p-activation in catalysis by Ag-NHCs) through December 2022. The review focuses on the structure of NHC ligands and p-functionalization methods, covering the following broadly defined topics: (1) intramolecular cyclizations; (2) CO2 fixation; and (3) hydrofunctionalization reactions. By discussing the role of Ag-NHC complexes in the p-functionalization of alkynes, the reader is provided with an overview of this important area of research and the role of Ag-NHCs to promote reactions that are beyond other group 11 metal-NHC complexes.
Collapse
|
9
|
Xu Z, Zeng J, Cai M. An MCM-41-immobilized dichloro(pyridine-2-carboxylato)gold(III) complex: an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the annulation of anthranils and ynamides. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:806-817. [PMID: 36594393 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03733e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A new mesoporous MCM-41-immobilized dichloro(pyridine-2-carboxylato)gold(III) complex [MCM-41-PicAuCl2] was synthesized via an addition reaction of a dichloro(3-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylato)gold(III) complex to triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane, followed by immobilization on MCM-41 and was characterized by different physico-chemical techniques. In the presence of 5 mol% of MCM-41-PicAuCl2, the annulation reaction between anthranils and ynamides proceeded smoothly under mild conditions to afford diverse 6- or 5-formylindoles with high atom economy and good to excellent yields. This new heterogenized gold(III) complex can be easily recovered through a simple filtration process and recycled more than seven times without any apparent loss of its catalytic efficiency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohui Xu
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China.
| | - Jiajun Zeng
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China.
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Jankowski N, Dietrich J, Krause N. Transition Metal‐free Cycloisomerization of Propargylic Amides to Oxazoles in Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP). Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
11
|
Wunsch JF, Eberle L, Mullen JP, Rominger F, Rudolph M, Hashmi ASK. Gem-Diaurated Gold(III) Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, Aurophilic Interaction, and Catalytic Activity. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:3508-3515. [PMID: 35179353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We present a protocol to synthesize air stable gem-diaurated gold(III) compounds from 1,3-diketones in a single cycloauration step with tetrachloroauric acid. So far related species were only accessible from phosphonium bis(ylide) ligands which hold the two gold atoms in close proximity. Lacking such a constraint, our compounds show the longest Au-Au distances of all gem-diaurated carbons, ranging from 3.26 to 3.32 Å. Modeling based on results of CCSD(T) calculations shows no stabilization by aurophilic interactions for our gold(III) systems, compared to 9.1 kcal/mol for gold(I) gem-diauration. This demonstrates no aurophilic interactions are needed for the isolation of air stable gem-diaurated gold(III) complexes. We show the new gem-diaurated gold(III) compounds are active in the gold-catalyzed phenol synthesis and highly active in the cycloisomerization of an N-propargylcarboxamide; here, we obtained the so far highest known TON of over 2500 per gold atom with respect to the oxazole formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonas F Wunsch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lukas Eberle
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joseph P Mullen
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
van der Zwan KP, Steinlein C, Kreger K, Schmidt H, Senker J. Crystal Engineering of Supramolecular 1,4-Benzene Bisamides by Side-Chain Modification - Towards Tuneable Anisotropic Morphologies and Surfaces. Chemphyschem 2021; 22:2585-2593. [PMID: 34643979 PMCID: PMC9299472 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202100597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Benzene bisamides are promising building blocks for supramolecular nano-objects. Their functionality depends on morphology and surface properties. However, a direct link between surface properties and molecular structure itself is missing for this material class. Here, we investigate this interplay for two series of 1,4-benzene bisamides with symmetric and asymmetric peripheral substitution. We elucidated the crystal structures, determined the nano-object morphologies and derived the wetting behaviour of the preferentially exposed surfaces. The crystal structures were solved by combining single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, solid-state NMR spectroscopy and computational modelling. Bulky side groups, here t-butyl groups, serve as a structure-directing motif into a packing pattern, which favours the formation of thin platelets. The use of slim peripheral groups on both sides, in our case linear perfluorinated, alkyl chains, self-assemble the benzene bisamides into a second packing pattern which leads to ribbon-like nano-objects. For both packing types, the preferentially exposed surfaces consist of the ends of the peripheral groups. Asymmetric substitution with bulky and slim groups leads to an ordered alternating arrangement of the groups exposed to the surface. This allows the hydrophobicity of the surfaces to be gradually altered. We thus identified two leitmotifs for molecular packings of benzene bisamides providing the missing link between the molecular structure, the anisotropic morphologies and adjustable surface properties of the supramolecular nano-objects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kasper P. van der Zwan
- Inorganic Chemistry III and North Bavarian NMR CenterUniversity of BayreuthUniversitätsstraße 3095447BayreuthGermany
| | - Christoph Steinlein
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer InstituteUniversity of BayreuthUniversitätsstraße 3095447BayreuthGermany
| | - Klaus Kreger
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer InstituteUniversity of BayreuthUniversitätsstraße 3095447BayreuthGermany
| | - Hans‐Werner Schmidt
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer InstituteUniversity of BayreuthUniversitätsstraße 3095447BayreuthGermany
| | - Jürgen Senker
- Inorganic Chemistry III and North Bavarian NMR CenterUniversity of BayreuthUniversitätsstraße 3095447BayreuthGermany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Neha K, Ali F, Haider K, Khasimbi S, Wakode S. Synthetic approaches for oxazole derivatives: A review. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1986843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kumari Neha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (DIPSAR), DPSRU, New Delhi, India
| | - Faraat Ali
- Department of Inspection and Enforcement, Laboratory services, Botswana Medicines Regulatory Authority, Gaborone, Botswana
| | - Kashif Haider
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard (Deemed to be University), New Delhi, India
| | - Shaik Khasimbi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (DIPSAR), DPSRU, New Delhi, India
| | - Sharad Wakode
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (DIPSAR), DPSRU, New Delhi, India
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
McCarthy S, Lee Wei Jie A, Braddock DC, Serpe A, Wilton-Ely JDET. From Waste to Green Applications: The Use of Recovered Gold and Palladium in Catalysis. Molecules 2021; 26:5217. [PMID: 34500651 PMCID: PMC8434531 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The direct use in catalysis of precious metal recovery products from industrial and consumer waste is a very promising recent area of investigation. It represents a more sustainable, environmentally benign, and profitable way of managing the low abundance of precious metals, as well as encouraging new ways of exploiting their catalytic properties. This review demonstrates the feasibility and sustainability of this innovative approach, inspired by circular economy models, and aims to stimulate further research and industrial processes based on the valorisation of secondary resources of these raw materials. The overview of the use of recovered gold and palladium in catalytic processes will be complemented by critical appraisal of the recovery and reuse approaches that have been proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sean McCarthy
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, London W12 0BZ, UK;
| | - Alvin Lee Wei Jie
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, INSTM Unit, University of Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, Italy;
| | - D. Christopher Braddock
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, London W12 0BZ, UK;
| | - Angela Serpe
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, INSTM Unit, University of Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, Italy;
| | - James D. E. T. Wilton-Ely
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, London W12 0BZ, UK;
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Franchino A, Martí À, Nejrotti S, Echavarren AM. Silver-Free Au(I) Catalysis Enabled by Bifunctional Urea- and Squaramide-Phosphine Ligands via H-Bonding. Chemistry 2021; 27:11989-11996. [PMID: 34018646 PMCID: PMC8457243 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A library of gold(I) chloride complexes with phosphine ligands incorporating pendant (thio)urea and squaramide H-bond donors was prepared with the aim of promoting chloride abstraction from Au(I) via H-bonding. In the absence of silver additives, complexes bearing squaramides and trifluoromethylated aromatic ureas displayed good catalytic activity in the cyclization of N-propargyl benzamides, as well as in a 1,6-enyne cycloisomerization, a tandem cyclization-indole addition reaction and the hydrohydrazination of phenylacetylene. Kinetic studies and DFT calculations indicate that the energetic span of the reaction is accounted by both the chloride abstraction step, facilitated by the bidentate H-bond donor via an associative mechanism, and the subsequent cyclization step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Allegra Franchino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliC/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
| | - Àlex Martí
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliC/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
| | - Stefano Nejrotti
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliC/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyAv. Països Catalans 1643007TarragonaSpain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliC/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n43007TarragonaSpain
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Saito A. Metal-Free Synthesis of Heterocycles via Activation of Alkynes by Hypervalent Iodine. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2021. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.79.766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akio Saito
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Liu Y, Shi Y, Wei L, Zhao K, Zhao J, Zhang P, Xu X, Li P. Gold-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Polyfluoroalkylated Oxazoles from N-Propargylamides Under Visible-Light Irradiation. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:2417-2420. [PMID: 34235859 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed synthesis of polyfluoroalkylated oxazoles from N-propargylamides under visible-light irradiation has been developed. These reactions display excellent compatibility of radicals and gold catalysts under visible-light irradiation. Mechanistic experiments indicate that polyfluoroalkyl iodides play a dual role in enhanced compatibility of radicals and gold catalysts through assisted protodeauration of vinyl gold and reactivated the gold catalyst. In addition, PPh3 AuNTf2 not only activates N-propargylamide to generate vinyl gold intermediate, but also greatly promotes homolysis of polyfluoroalkyl iodides under blue light irradiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yantao Liu
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Yating Shi
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Lanen Wei
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Ke Zhao
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Zhao
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Puyu Zhang
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Xuejun Xu
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Pan Li
- Department Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Experimental and theoretical investigation of the cycloisomerization of N-propargylcarboxamide catalyzed by NHC-Au-X in green solvents. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
19
|
Zhou B, Gabbaï FP. Anion Chelation via Double Chalcogen Bonding: The Case of a Bis-telluronium Dication and Its Application in Electrophilic Catalysis via Metal-Chloride Bond Activation. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:8625-8630. [PMID: 34085823 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Telluronium cations have long been known to engage their counteranions via secondary interactions. Yet, this property has rarely been exploited for anion binding. Motivated by such an application, we have now synthesized a bis-telluronium dication ([3]2+) that was obtained as a tetrafluoroborate salt by reaction of 2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9-dimethylxanthene-4,5-diboronic acid with phenoxatellurine difluoride and BF3·OEt2. As confirmed by the formation of Te-(μ-BF4)-Te bridges in the structure of [3][BF4]2, [3]2+ functions as a bidentate Lewis acid toward anions. [3][BF4]2 has also been converted into the more exposed [3][BArF24]2 ([BArF24]- = [B(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)4]-). The latter, which readily ionizes Ph3CCl, displays a chloride anion binding constant that exceeds that of a monofunctional model compound by almost 4 orders of magnitude. The unique properties of this new bis-telluronium dication are further highlighted by its ability to activate Ph3PAuCl and cis-(Ph3P)2PtCl2, leading to catalytic systems highly active in the cycloisomerization of propargylamide or enyne substrates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benyu Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - François P Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Li S, Liang J, Liu X, Xian L, Du M. Iodine-mediated aminohalogenation-oxidation to synthesize 2-fluoroalkyl imidazole derivatives. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01360-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
21
|
Dong G, Bao M, Xie X, Jia S, Hu W, Xu X. Asymmetric Allylation by Chiral Organocatalyst‐Promoted Formal Hetero‐Ene Reactions of Alkylgold Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guizhi Dong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Ming Bao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Xiongda Xie
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Shikun Jia
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Litle ED, Wilkins LC, Gabbaï FP. Ligand-enforced intimacy between a gold cation and a carbenium ion: impact on stability and reactivity. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3929-3936. [PMID: 34163662 PMCID: PMC8179465 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05777k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Controlling the reactivity of transition metal complexes by positioning non-innocent functionalities around the catalytic pocket is a concept that has led to significant advances in catalysis. Here we describe our efforts toward the synthesis of dicationic phosphine gold complexes of general formula [(o-Ph2P(C6H4)Carb)Au(tht)]2+ decorated by a carbenium moiety (Carb) positioned in the immediate vicinity of the gold center. While the most acidic examples of such compounds have limited stability, the dicationic complexes with Carb+ = 9-N-methylacridinium and Carb+ = [C(ArN)2]+ (ArN = p-(C6H4)NMe2) are active as catalysts for the cycloisomerization of N-propargyl-4-fluorobenzamide, a substrate chosen to benchmark reactivity. The dicationic complex [(o-Ph2P(C6H4)C(ArN)2)Au(tht)]2+, which also promotes hydroarylation and enyne cyclization reactions, displays a higher catalytic activity than its acridinium analog, indicating that the electrophilic reactivity of these complexes scales with the Lewis acidity of the carbenium moiety. These results support the role of the carbenium unit as a non-innocent functionality which can readily enhance the activity of the adjacent metal center. Finally, we also describe our efforts toward the generation and isolation of free γ-cationic phosphines of general formula [(o-Ph2P(C6H4)Carb)]+. While cyclization into phosphonium species is observed for Carb+ = [C(ArN)2]+, [C(Ph)(ArN)]+, and 9-xanthylium, [(o-Ph2P(C6H4)-9-N-methylacridinium)]+ can be isolated as an air stable, biphilic derivative with uncompromised Lewis acidic and basic properties. This work describes the synthesis of carbenium-based, γ-cationic phosphines and their coordination to Au(i) cations , leading to carbophilic catalysts whose activity is enhanced by the ligand-enforced convergence of the positively charged moieties.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elishua D Litle
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Lewis C Wilkins
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - François P Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Cao Z, Scalabre A, Nlate S, Buffière S, Oda R, Pouget E, Bibal B. Silica-Supported Phosphine-Gold Complexes as an Efficient Catalytic System for a Dearomative Spirocyclization. Chemistry 2021; 27:427-433. [PMID: 33064331 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The combination of metal catalyst and inorganic silica frameworks provides a greener approach to recyclable catalysis. In this study, three phosphine-gold chloride complexes have been successfully covalently grafted onto chiral silica nanohelices. The resulting 3D ensembles showed chiroptical properties that allowed the monitoring of the supported ligands. The heterogeneous gold chloride catalysts in cooperation with silver triflate exhibited high reactivity in various reactions, especially in the spirocyclization of aryl alkynoate esters, for which a catalytic loading of 0.05 mol % could be employed. The heterogeneous catalysts could be easily recovered and recycled seven or eight times without any loss of efficiency. By adding more silver triflate, 25 cycles with full conversion were achieved owing to a complex catalytic system based on silica and metallic species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Cao
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR CNRS 5255, Université de Bordeaux, 351 cours de la Libération, 33405, Talence, France
| | - Antoine Scalabre
- Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nanoobjets, UMR CNRS 5248, Université de Bordeaux, 2 rue Roger Escarpit, 33607, Pessac, France
| | - Sylvain Nlate
- Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nanoobjets, UMR CNRS 5248, Université de Bordeaux, 2 rue Roger Escarpit, 33607, Pessac, France
| | - Sonia Buffière
- Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux, UMR CNRS 5026, Université de Bordeaux, 87 avenue du docteur Schweitzer, 33608, Pessac, France
| | - Reiko Oda
- Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nanoobjets, UMR CNRS 5248, Université de Bordeaux, 2 rue Roger Escarpit, 33607, Pessac, France
| | - Emilie Pouget
- Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nanoobjets, UMR CNRS 5248, Université de Bordeaux, 2 rue Roger Escarpit, 33607, Pessac, France
| | - Brigitte Bibal
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR CNRS 5255, Université de Bordeaux, 351 cours de la Libération, 33405, Talence, France
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Wang G, Wang D, Bietsch J, Chen A, Sharma P. Synthesis of Dendritic Glycoclusters and Their Applications for Supramolecular Gelation and Catalysis. J Org Chem 2020; 85:16136-16156. [PMID: 33301322 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Glycoclusters with three, four, and six arms of glycosyl triazoles were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The self-assembling properties of these molecules and their catalytic activity as ligands in copper-catalyzed azide and alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions were studied. The compounds with a lower number of branches exhibit excellent gelation properties and can function as supramolecular gelators. The resulting gels were characterized using optical microcopy and atomic force microscopy. The glycoconjugates containing six branches showed significant catalytic activity for copper sulfate mediated cycloaddition reactions. In aqueous solutions, 1 mol % of glycoclusters to substrates was efficient at accelerating these reactions. Several trimeric compounds were found to be capable of forming co-gels with the catalytically active hexameric compounds. Using the organogels formed by the glycoconjugates as supramolecular catalysts, efficient catalysis was demonstrated for several CuAAC reactions. The metallogels with CuSO4 were also prepared as gel columns, which can be reused for the cycloaddition reactions several times. These include the preparation of a few glycosyl triazoles and aryl triazoles and isoxazoles. We expect that these sugar-based soft biomaterials will have applications beyond supramolecular catalysis for copper-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions. They may also be useful as ligands or gel matrixes for other metal-ion catalyzed organic reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guijun Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
| | - Dan Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
| | - Jonathan Bietsch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
| | - Anji Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
| | - Pooja Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Seppänen O, Aikonen S, Muuronen M, Alamillo-Ferrer C, Burés J, Helaja J. Dual H-bond activation of NHC-Au(i)-Cl complexes with amide functionalized side-arms assisted by H-bond donor substrates or acid additives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14697-14700. [PMID: 33169740 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05999d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Novel approach with amide-tethered H-bond donor NHC ligands enabled Au(i)-catalysis via H-bonding. The plain NHC-Au(i)-Cl complex catalysed conversions of terminal N-propynamides to oxazolines, and enyne cycloisomerization with an acid additive, in DCM at RT. DFT calculations enlightened the function of the side-arm in the activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Otto Seppänen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, 00014, Finland. juho.helaja@helsinki
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Dong G, Bao M, Xie X, Jia S, Hu W, Xu X. Asymmetric Allylation by Chiral Organocatalyst‐Promoted Formal Hetero‐Ene Reactions of Alkylgold Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1992-1999. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guizhi Dong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Ming Bao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Xiongda Xie
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Shikun Jia
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Saito A. Hypervalent Iodine-mediated/Catalyzed Oxidative Cycloisomerization/Annulation of Alkynes for Metal-free Synthesis of Oxazoles. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200510232438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Since oxazoles have found widespread applications not only as synthetic intermediates
but also as biologically active compounds, much effort has been focused on developing
novel and efficient methods for the synthesis of this heterocycle. From the viewpoint
of green and sustainable chemistry, hypervalent iodine and other halogen reagents
have gained increasing popularity in metal-free oxidative transformation due to their low
toxicity, transition-metal-like reactivity, high stability, easy handling and other benefits. In
this account, our two approaches to the metal-free synthesis of oxazoles by means of a peculiar
activation of alkynes by iodine species are described with the related contexts. One
is iodine(III)-mediated/catalyzed oxidative cycloisomerization reactions of N-propargyl
amides for the preparation of oxazoles bearing various functional groups at their side
chains. In these reactions, iodine(III) species works as a donor of various heteroatomic functional groups as
well as an activator of carbon-carbon triple bonds in a single step. Furthermore, this methodology can be extended
to iodine(III)-mediated/catalyzed oxidative annulation of alkynes and nitriles as another approach, in
which heteroatoms on iodine(III) species are incorporated in the azole rings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akio Saito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Rocchigiani L, Bochmann M. Recent Advances in Gold(III) Chemistry: Structure, Bonding, Reactivity, and Role in Homogeneous Catalysis. Chem Rev 2020; 121:8364-8451. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Rocchigiani
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR47TJ, United Kingdom
| | - Manfred Bochmann
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR47TJ, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Martin H, Somers T, Dwyer M, Robson R, Pfeffer FM, Bjornsson R, Krämer T, Kavanagh K, Velasco-Torrijos T. Scaffold diversity for enhanced activity of glycosylated inhibitors of fungal adhesion. RSC Med Chem 2020; 11:1386-1401. [PMID: 34095846 DOI: 10.1039/d0md00224k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Candida albicans is one of the most prevalent fungal pathogens involved in hospital acquired infections. It binds to glycans at the surface of epithelial cells and initiates infection. This process can be blocked by synthetic carbohydrates that mimic the structure of cell surface glycans. Herein we report the evaluation of a series of divalent glycosides featuring aromatic (benzene, squaramide) and bicyclic aliphatic (norbornene) scaffolds, with the latter being the first examples of their kind as small molecule anti-adhesion glycoconjugates. Galactosides 1 and 6, built on an aromatic core, were most efficient inhibitors of adhesion of C. albicans to buccal epithelial cells, displacing up to 36% and 48%, respectively, of yeast already attached to epithelial cells at 138 μM. Remarkably, cis-endo-norbornene 21 performed comparably to benzene-core derivatives. Conformational analysis reveals a preference for compounds 1 and 21 to adopt folded conformations. These results highlight the potential of norbornenes as a new class of aliphatic scaffolds for the synthesis of anti-adhesion compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Harlei Martin
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University Maynooth Co. Kildare Ireland
| | - Tara Somers
- Department of Biology, Maynooth University Maynooth Co. Kildare Ireland
| | - Mathew Dwyer
- Department of Biology, Maynooth University Maynooth Co. Kildare Ireland
| | - Ryan Robson
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University Geelong Victoria 3217 Australia
| | - Frederick M Pfeffer
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University Geelong Victoria 3217 Australia
| | - Ragnar Bjornsson
- Department of Inorganic Spectroscopy, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstrasse 34-36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Tobias Krämer
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University Maynooth Co. Kildare Ireland .,The Hamilton Institute, Maynooth University Maynooth Co. Kildare Ireland
| | - Kevin Kavanagh
- Department of Biology, Maynooth University Maynooth Co. Kildare Ireland.,The Kathleen Lonsdale Institute for Human Health Research, Maynooth University Maynooth Co. Kildare Ireland
| | - Trinidad Velasco-Torrijos
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University Maynooth Co. Kildare Ireland .,The Kathleen Lonsdale Institute for Human Health Research, Maynooth University Maynooth Co. Kildare Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Soklou KE, Marzag H, Bouillon JP, Marchivie M, Routier S, Plé K. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroamination and Hydroalkoxylation of Alkynes: Access to Original Heterospirocycles. Org Lett 2020; 22:5973-5977. [PMID: 32692567 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report here a simple and robust gold-catalyzed annulation reaction, giving N- and O-spirocycles in good to excellent yields. We have prepared a library of protected amines and tertiary alcohols that give, upon cyclization with alkynes, a representative set of heterospirocycles and illustrate reaction compatibility with diverse functional groups. A change in catalytic activity is possible by modifying the solvent, and two original tricyclic spirocycles were synthesized in a tandem reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kossi Efouako Soklou
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR 7311, 45067 Cedex 2, Orléans, France
| | - Hamid Marzag
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR 7311, 45067 Cedex 2, Orléans, France
| | | | | | - Sylvain Routier
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR 7311, 45067 Cedex 2, Orléans, France
| | - Karen Plé
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, CNRS UMR 7311, 45067 Cedex 2, Orléans, France
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Saito A, Togo H. Photochemical Transformation of O
-(β-Arylethyl) Arylimidates into 2,4-Diaryl-5-iodoxazoles with 1,3-Diiodo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aya Saito
- Graduate School of Science; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho 1-33 263-8522 Chiba Inage-ku Japan
| | - Hideo Togo
- Graduate School of Science; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho 1-33 263-8522 Chiba Inage-ku Japan
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Takahashi S, Umakoshi Y, Nakayama K, Okada Y, Zhdankin VV, Yoshimura A, Saito A. Fluorocyclization of
N
‐Propargyl Carboxamides by λ
3
‐Iodane Catalysts with Coordinating Substituents. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Takahashi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Institute of EngineeringTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Yuki Umakoshi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Institute of EngineeringTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Kaii Nakayama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Institute of EngineeringTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Yohei Okada
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Institute of EngineeringTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of Minnesota Duluth MN 55812 USA
| | - Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of Minnesota Duluth MN 55812 USA
| | - Akio Saito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Institute of EngineeringTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei Tokyo 184-8588 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Cervantes‐Reyes A, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Sterically Demanding Ag I and Cu I N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis, Structures, Steric Parameters, and Catalytic Activity. Chemistry 2020; 26:5530-5540. [PMID: 32104933 PMCID: PMC7216994 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and full characterization of new air-stable AgI and CuI complexes bearing structurally bulky expanded-ring N-heterocyclic carbene (erNHC) ligands is presented. The condensation of protonated NHC salts with Ag2 O afforded a collection of AgI complexes, and their first use as ligand transfer reagents led to novel isostructural CuI or AuI complexes. In situ deprotonation of the NHC salts in the presence of a copper(I) source, provides a library of new CuI complexes. The solid-state structures feature large N-CNHC -N angles (118-128°) and almost identical angles between the aryl groups on the nitrogen atoms and the plane of the N-C-N unit of the carbene (i.e. torsion angles close to 0°). Among the steric parameters, the percent buried volume (%Vbur ) values span easily in the 50-57 % range, and that one of (9-Dipp)CuBr complex (%Vbur =57.5) overcomes to other known erNHC-metal complexes reported to date. Preliminary catalytic experiments in the copper-catalyzed coupling between N-tosylhydrazone and phenylacetylene, afforded 76-93 % product at the 0.5-2.5 mol % catalyst loading, proving the stability of CuI erNHC complexes at elevated temperatures (100 °C).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Wang Q, Hoffmann S, Schießl J, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. A Gold‐Catalyzed Acid‐Assisted Regioselective Cyclization for the Synthesis of Polysubstituted Oxazoles. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Stephanie Hoffmann
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Jasmin Schießl
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Nan GM, Li X, Yao TY, Yan TX, Wen LR, Li M. InCl3-catalyzed 5-exo-dig cyclization/1,6-conjugate addition of N-propargylamides with p-QMs to construct oxazole derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1780-1784. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02651g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
An InCl3-catalyzed tandem intramolecular 5-exo-dig cyclization/1,6-conjugate addition/aromatization of N-propargylamides with p-QMs to produce oxazoles tethering diarylmethane has been successfully developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Ming Nan
- University and College Key Lab of Natural Product Chemistry and Application in Xinjiang
- Yili Normal University
- Yining 835000
- China
| | - Xue Li
- University and College Key Lab of Natural Product Chemistry and Application in Xinjiang
- Yili Normal University
- Yining 835000
- China
| | - Tian-Yu Yao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Ting-Xun Yan
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Li-Rong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- China
| | - Ming Li
- University and College Key Lab of Natural Product Chemistry and Application in Xinjiang
- Yili Normal University
- Yining 835000
- China
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Wilkins LC, Kim Y, Litle ED, Gabbaï FP. Stabilized Carbenium Ions as Latent, Z‐type Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18266-18270. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lewis C. Wilkins
- Department of ChemistryTexas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Youngmin Kim
- Department of ChemistryTexas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Elishua D. Litle
- Department of ChemistryTexas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - François P. Gabbaï
- Department of ChemistryTexas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Taschinski S, Döpp R, Ackermann M, Rominger F, Vries F, Menger MFSJ, Rudolph M, Hashmi ASK, Klein JEMN. Light‐Induced Mechanistic Divergence in Gold(I) Catalysis: Revisiting the Reactivity of Diazonium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Svenja Taschinski
- Molecular Inorganic ChemistryStratingh Institute for ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - René Döpp
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Martin Ackermann
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Folkert Vries
- Molecular Inorganic ChemistryStratingh Institute for ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Maximilian F. S. J. Menger
- Zernike Institute for Advanced MaterialsFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Molecular Inorganic ChemistryStratingh Institute for ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Taschinski S, Döpp R, Ackermann M, Rominger F, de Vries F, Menger MFSJ, Rudolph M, Hashmi ASK, Klein JEMN. Light-Induced Mechanistic Divergence in Gold(I) Catalysis: Revisiting the Reactivity of Diazonium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16988-16993. [PMID: 31552696 PMCID: PMC6899485 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
In a systematic study of the Au-catalyzed reaction of o-alkynylphenols with aryldiazonium salts, we find that essentially the same reaction conditions lead to a change in mechanism when a light source is applied. If the reaction is carried out at room temperature using a AuI catalyst, the diazonium salt undergoes electrophilic deauration of a vinyl AuI intermediate and provides access to substituted azobenzofurans. If the reaction mixture is irradiated with blue LED light, C-C bond formation due to N2 -extrusion from the diazonium salt is realized selectively, using the same starting materials without the need for an additional photo(redox) catalyst under aerobic conditions. We report a series of experiments demonstrating that the same vinyl AuI intermediate is capable of producing the observed products under photolytic and thermal conditions. The finding that a vinyl AuI complex can directly, without the need for an additional photo(redox) catalyst, result in C-C bond formation under photolytic conditions is contrary to the proposed mechanistic pathways suggested in the literature till date and highlights that the role of oxidation state changes in photoredox catalysis involving Au is thus far only poorly understood and may hold surprises for the future. Computational results indicate that photochemical activation can occur directly from a donor-acceptor complex formed between the vinyl AuI intermediate and the diazonium salt.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Svenja Taschinski
- Molecular Inorganic ChemistryStratingh Institute for ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - René Döpp
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Martin Ackermann
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Folkert de Vries
- Molecular Inorganic ChemistryStratingh Institute for ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Maximilian F. S. J. Menger
- Zernike Institute for Advanced MaterialsFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia
| | - Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Molecular Inorganic ChemistryStratingh Institute for ChemistryFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Vanicek S, Beerhues J, Bens T, Levchenko V, Wurst K, Bildstein B, Tilset M, Sarkar B. Oxidative access via aqua regia to an electrophilic, mesoionic dicobaltoceniumyltriazolylidene gold(III) catalyst. Organometallics 2019; 38:4383-4386. [PMID: 31844348 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A gold(III) complex with the hitherto most electron poor mesoionic carbene ligand is presented. Aqua regia was the oxidizing agent of choice for the synthesis of this unusual organometallic compound. The AuIII complex is redox-rich, and also acts as a catalyst for oxazole formation, delivering selectively a completely different isomer compared to its AuI congener.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Vanicek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 26, 0315, Norway
| | - Julia Beerhues
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Tobias Bens
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Volodymyr Levchenko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 26, 0315, Norway
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Benno Bildstein
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Mats Tilset
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 26, 0315, Norway
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Wilkins LC, Kim Y, Litle ED, Gabbaï FP. Stabilized Carbenium Ions as Latent, Z‐type Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lewis C. Wilkins
- Department of ChemistryTexas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Youngmin Kim
- Department of ChemistryTexas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Elishua D. Litle
- Department of ChemistryTexas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - François P. Gabbaï
- Department of ChemistryTexas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Wang B, Koshino K, Kinjo R. Bicyclic (amino)(borata)carbene derived from diazadiborinine and isonitrile. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13012-13014. [PMID: 31603151 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06453b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of 1,4,2,5-diazadiborinine (1) with two equivalents of an aryl isonitrile afforded a bicyclic product containing an indole unit (2) or ketenimine moiety (3), suggesting the generation of a B,N-carbene intermediate formed via a [4+2] cycloaddition reaction in the initial step. The employment of the tolyl(phenyl isonitrile)gold complex (PhNCAuTol) as the substrate allowed the bicyclic (amino)(borata)carbene gold complexes (4, 5) to be accessed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baolin Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Link 21, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
| | - Kota Koshino
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Link 21, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
| | - Rei Kinjo
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Link 21, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Holownia A, Tien C, Diaz DB, Larson RT, Yudin AK. Carboxyboronate: A Versatile C1 Building Block. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15148-15153. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2019] [Revised: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Holownia
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Chieh‐Hung Tien
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Diego B. Diaz
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Reed T. Larson
- Process Research & Development, MRL Merck & Co Kenilworth NJ 07033 USA
| | - Andrei K. Yudin
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Holownia A, Tien C, Diaz DB, Larson RT, Yudin AK. Carboxyboronate: A Versatile C1 Building Block. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Holownia
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Chieh‐Hung Tien
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Diego B. Diaz
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Reed T. Larson
- Process Research & Development, MRL Merck & Co Kenilworth NJ 07033 USA
| | - Andrei K. Yudin
- Davenport Research Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Cervantes‐Reyes A, Rominger F, Rudolph M, Hashmi ASK. Gold(I) Complexes Stabilized by Nine- and Ten-Membered N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Chemistry 2019; 25:11745-11757. [PMID: 31310385 PMCID: PMC6852534 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Nine- and ten-membered N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have been developed and for the first time their gold(I) complexes were synthesized. The protonated NHC pro-ligands 2 a-h were prepared by the reaction of readily available N,N'-diarylformamidines with bis-electrophilic building blocks, followed by anion exchange. In situ deprotonation of the tetrafluoroborates 2 a-h with tBuOK in the presence of AuCl(SMe2 ) provided fast access to NHC-gold(I) complexes 3-10. These new NHC-gold(I) complexes show very good catalytic activity in a cycloisomerization reaction (0.1 mol % catalyst loading, up to 100 % conversion) and their solid-state structures reveal high steric hindrance around the metal atom (%Vbur up to 53.0) which is caused by their expanded-ring architecture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Niu B, Nie Q, Huang B, Cai M. Heterogeneous Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Oxidative Ring Expansion of 2‐Alkynyl‐1,2‐Dihydropyridines or ‐Quinolines Towards Functionalized Azepines or Benzazepines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bingbo Niu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Quan Nie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Catalytic ring-closing reactions of gold compounds containing bis(phosphino)ferrocene ligands. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
47
|
Jiang M, Nie Q, Cai M. Heterogeneous gold(I)-catalyzed cyclization between ynals and amidines: An efficient and practical synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1631347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minhua Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
- School of New Energy Science and Engineering, Xinyu University, Xinyu, China
| | - Quan Nie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Zhao X, Tian B, Yang Y, Si X, Mulks FF, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold‐Catalyzed Stereoselective Domino Cyclization/Alkynylation of
N
‐Propargylcarboxamides with Benziodoxole Reagents for the Synthesis of Alkynyloxazolines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ximei Zhao
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Bing Tian
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Yangyang Yang
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Xiaojia Si
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Florian F. Mulks
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Zernike Institute for Advanced MaterialsRijksuniversiteit Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Affiliation a Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University (KAU) 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Tian X, Song L, Han C, Zhang C, Wu Y, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold(III)-Catalyzed Formal [3 + 2] Annulations of N-Acyl Sulfilimines with Ynamides for the Synthesis of 4-Aminooxazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:2937-2940. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Chunyu Han
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Yufeng Wu
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Xu Y, Wang Q, Wu Y, Zeng Z, Rudolph M, Hashmi ASK. Gold‐Catalyzed Synthesis of 2,5‐Disubstituted Oxazoles from Carboxamides and Propynals. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Xu
- Institute of Organic ChemistryHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Department of Environmental ScienceSchool of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University 211198 Nanjing China
| | - Qian Wang
- Institute of Organic ChemistryHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Yufeng Wu
- Institute of Organic ChemistryHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Zhongyi Zeng
- Institute of Organic ChemistryHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institute of Organic ChemistryHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institute of Organic ChemistryHeidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University (KAU) 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|