1
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Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J. Dihydroindenofluorenes as building units in organic semiconductors for organic electronics. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:6754-6805. [PMID: 37702538 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00993a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
This review aims to discuss organic semiconductors constructed on dihydroindenofluorene positional isomers, which are key molecular scaffolds in organic electronics. Bridged oligophenylenes are key organic semiconductors that have allowed the development of organic electronic technologies. Dihydroindenofluorenes (DHIFs) belong to the family of bridged oligophenylenes constructed on a terphenyl backbone. They have proven to be very promising building blocks for the construction of highly efficient organic semiconductors for all OE devices, namely organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), phosphorescent OLEDs, organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), solar cells, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- UMR CNRS 6226-Université Rennes 1-ISCR-Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France.
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2
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Wei Y, Yan Y, Li X, Xie L, Huang W. Covalent nanosynthesis of fluorene-based macrocycles and organic nanogrids. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 20:73-97. [PMID: 34859249 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01558c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Gridization is an alternative way to create macromolecules of various sizes in addition to linear and dendritic polymerization as well as cyclization. Organic nanogrids are an expanding family of macrocycle-like closed structures at the nanoscale, but with a series of well-defined extension edges and vertices. Cyclic nanogrids can be used as nanoscale building blocks for the fabrication of not only rotaxanes, catenanes, knots, 3D cages, but also nanopolymers, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and complex molecular cross-scale architectures. In this review, the history of fluorene-based macrocycles has first been explored, followed by the development of the synthetic methodologies; in particular, fluorene-based nanogrids are highlighted owing to their features and applications. Typically, fluorenes are fused arenes with a hybrid entity between tetrahedral Csp3 and Csp2. Four ingenious connection modes of fluorene-based macrocycles, including 2,7-, 3,6-, 9,9-, and 2,9-linkages, fully demonstrate the geometric possibilities of the macrocycles and nanogrids. Such fluorene-based nanogrids will give birth to organic intelligence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wei
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yongxia Yan
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Linghai Xie
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Wei Huang
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China. .,Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
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3
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Wang J, Ruan H, Hu Z, Wang W, Zhao Y, Wang X. Indeno[2,1-a]fluorene-11,12-dione radical anions:synthesis,characterization and property. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103897. [PMID: 34928531 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The one-electron reduction reactions of indeno[2,1-a]fluorene-11,12-dione ( IF ) with various alkali metals bring about the radical anion salts. The different structures and properties are characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) measurements and physical property measurement system (PPMS). IF •- K + (18-c-6) is regarded as a one-dimensional magnetic chain through C-H-C interaction. Theoretical calculations and magnetic results prove that [ IF •- K + (15-c-5)] 2 is a dimer with an open-shell ground state. IF •- Na + (15-c-5) and IF •- K + (cryptand) are monoradical anion salts. IF 2 •- Li + possesses unique π-stack structure with an interplanar separation less than 3.46 Å, making it a semiconductor ( δ RT = 1.9 Χ 10 -4 S•cm -1 ). This work gives a wealth of insights into multifunctional radical anions, and makes the design and development of different functional radicals attractive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Nanjing University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Huapeng Ruan
- Nanjing University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Zhaobo Hu
- JiangXi University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Materials metallurgy and Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Wenqing Wang
- Anhui Normal University, college of chemistry and material science, CHINA
| | - Yue Zhao
- Nanjing University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, CHINA
| | - Xinping Wang
- Nanjing University, Chemistry, Xianlin Ave 163, 210023, Nanjing, CHINA
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4
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Liu S, Xia D, Baumgarten M. Rigidly Fused Spiro-Conjugated π-Systems. Chempluschem 2020; 86:36-48. [PMID: 32945571 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Spiro-fused π-systems have gained considerable attention for their application as semiconductors in molecular electronics. Here, a synopsis regarding recent breakthroughs in ladderized spirobifluorenes and indeno-spirobifluorenes, along with further spiro-condensed heteroatomic hydrocarbons with donor-acceptor moieties, is provided. Additionally, an extended range of rigid spirobifluorene polymers and specific doubly linked spiro-systems with partial chiral character is discussed. The diverse applications of the aforementioned structures are thoroughly evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihui Liu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Debin Xia
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Martin Baumgarten
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
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5
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Xu WL, Hu W, Zhao WM, Wang M, Chen J, Zhou L. Copper(I)/DDQ-Mediated Double-Dehydrogenative Diels-Alder Reaction of Aryl Butenes with 1,4-Diketones and Indolones. Org Lett 2020; 22:7169-7174. [PMID: 32902298 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A copper(I)/DDQ-mediated double-dehydrogenative Diels-Alder (DDDA) reaction of simple butenes with 1,4-diketones and indolones has been established for the first time. This strategy is based on a tandem double-dehydrogenation/Diels-Alder reaction from nonprefunctionalized starting materials, in which both a diene and dienophile were in situ generated via activation of fourfold inert C(sp3)-H bonds in one catalytic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Lei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Wei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Ming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Ling Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
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6
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Wei Y, Zheng X, Lin D, Yuan H, Yin Z, Yang L, Yu Y, Wang S, Xie LH, Huang W. Superelectrophilic-Initiated C-H Functionalization at the β-Position of Thiophenes: A One-Pot Synthesis of trans-Stereospecific Saddle-Shaped Cyclic Compounds. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10701-10709. [PMID: 31364358 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Superelectrophilic-initiated direct C-H functionalization of thiophenes at the β-position was developed. A series of trans-stereospecific [2,1-a]-IF-thiophene-fused cyclic compounds (4) with saddle-shaped structure were prepared in 17-30% yields through a one-pot superelectrophilic Friedel-Crafts reaction of dihydroindenofluorene with thiophene derivatives. From the crystal packing analyses of 4a, its skeleton shows both strong intermolecular π-π stacking and C-H···π stacking. Furthermore, the ring-dependent photophysical properties of 4 were confirmed by UV-vis absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy as well as through the study of their fluorescence quantum yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wei
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Xiangping Zheng
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Dongqing Lin
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Haoxuan Yuan
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Zhipeng Yin
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Lei Yang
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Yang Yu
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Shasha Wang
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China
| | - Ling-Hai Xie
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China.,Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) , Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) , 127 West Youyi Road , Xi'an 710072 , Shaanxi , China
| | - Wei Huang
- Centre for Molecular Systems and Organic Devices (CMSOD), Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China.,Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) , Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) , 127 West Youyi Road , Xi'an 710072 , Shaanxi , China
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7
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Wang TT, Luo W, Li HC, Sun SQ, Zhu XD, Khan A, Fung MK, Liao LS, Jiang ZQ. Design and Synthesis of Donor−σ–π–σ–Acceptor-Type Dispiro Molecules. Org Lett 2019; 21:5281-5284. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Tong Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Wei Luo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Hong-Cheng Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Shuang-Qiao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Xiang-Dong Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Aziz Khan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Man-Keung Fung
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Liang-Sheng Liao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Zuo-Quan Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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8
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Miyoshi H, Nabe A, Chatterjee S, Tobe Y. 9,10-Dihydro- as-indacenodithiophenes: Isomers with an as-Indacene Core. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3927-3939. [PMID: 30821459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Two isomers of 9,10-dihydro- as-indacenodithiophenes (DIDTs) and the corresponding diketones having an as-indacene core were synthesized. Their thermal, photophysical, and electrochemical properties were investigated, revealing that they depend on the direction of the fusion of the thiophene rings. For the DIDTs, the effect of the mode of ring fusion on the physical properties is discussed by comparison with the previously reported derivatives of DIDT isomers with an s-indacene core. The observed difference between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)/lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels of the DIDT isomers is ascribed to the efficiency of π-conjugation, which depends on α- or β-linkage between the terminal thiophenes with the central benzene ring. In addition, the effect of the peripheral aromatic ring (thiophene or benzene) is elucidated by comparison with indeno[2,1- a]fluorene (DIF) bearing an as-indacene core. The HOMO levels of DIDTs are significantly raised compared to that of structurally related DIF because of electron-donating character of the thiophene rings. For the DIDT diketones, structural effect due to the proximate carbonyl groups is discussed by comparison with the isomers with remote carbonyl groups. In diketones bearing proximate carbonyl groups, the LUMO levels are destabilized owing to antibonding interaction between the carbonyl oxygen atoms, resulting in approach of the LUMO and LUMO+1 energy levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Miyoshi
- Division of Frontier Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka 560-8531 , Osaka , Japan
| | - Akino Nabe
- Division of Frontier Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka 560-8531 , Osaka , Japan
| | - Shreyam Chatterjee
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Center , The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research , Ibaraki 567-0047 , Osaka , Japan
| | - Yoshito Tobe
- Division of Frontier Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka 560-8531 , Osaka , Japan.,Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Center , The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research , Ibaraki 567-0047 , Osaka , Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry , National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road , Hsinchu 30010 , Taiwan
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9
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Mato M, García‐Morales C, Echavarren AM. Generation of Gold(I) Carbenes by Retro‐Buchner Reaction: From Cyclopropanes to Natural Products Synthesis. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Cristina García‐Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili C/Marcel⋅li Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
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10
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Abstract
Bridged oligophenylenes are very important organic semiconductors (OSCs) in organic electronics (OE). The fluorene unit, which is a bridged biphenyl, is the spearhead of this class of materials and has, over the last 20 years, led to fantastic breakthroughs in organic light-emitting diodes. Dihydroindenofluorenes belong to the family of bridged terphenyls and can be viewed as the fusion of a fluorene unit with an indene fragment. Dihydroindenofluorenes have also appeared as very promising building blocks for OE applications. In the dihydroindenofluorene family, there are five positional isomers, with three different phenyl linkages ( para/ meta/ ortho) and two different ring bridge arrangements ( anti/ syn). We have focused on the concept of positional isomerism. Indeed, the structural differences of the dihydroindenofluorenyl cores lead to unusual electronic properties, which our group has described since 2006, thanks to the five dispirofluorene-indenofluorene positional isomers (dihydroindenofluorenes substituted on the bridges by fluorenyl units). 6,12-Dihydroindeno[1,2- b]fluorene (the para-anti isomer) is constructed on a p-terphenyl core and possesses an anti geometry. Although this isomer has been widely investigated over the last 20 years, studies of the four other isomers remain very scarce. 11,12-Dihydroindeno[2,1- a]fluorene (the para-syn isomer) is also built on a bridged p-terphenyl core but possesses a syn geometry. This particular geometry has been advantageously used by our group to drastically tune the electronic properties, and this isomer has emerged as a promising scaffold to obtain stable blue emission arising from conformationally controllable intramolecular excimers. These preliminary studies have shown the crucial influence of the geometry on the electronic properties of the dihydroindenofluorenes. Modification of the arrangement of the phenyl linkages from para to meta provides the meta isomers, namely, 7,12-dihydroindeno[1,2- a]fluorene (the meta-anti isomer) and 5,7-dihydroindeno[2,1- b]fluorene (the meta-syn isomer). With these two regioisomers, the strong impacts of both the linkage and the geometry on the electronic properties have been particularly highlighted over the years. The last positional isomer of the family is 5,8-dihydroindeno[2,1- c]fluorene, which possesses a central o-terphenyl backbone and a syn geometry. This isomer is unique because of its ortho linkage, which induces a particular helicoidal turn of the dihydroindenofluorenyl core. Using a structure-property relationship approach, in the present Account we describe the molecular diversity of the five dispirofluorene-indenofluorene positional isomers and the consequences both in terms of their organic synthesis and electronic properties. This Account shows how positional isomerism can be a powerful tool to tune the electronic properties of OSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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11
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Ozdemir R, Park S, Deneme İ, Park Y, Zorlu Y, Alidagi HA, Harmandar K, Kim C, Usta H. Triisopropylsilylethynyl-substituted indenofluorenes: carbonyl versus dicyanovinylene functionalization in one-dimensional molecular crystals and solution-processed n-channel OFETs. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00856f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Carbonyl vs. dicyanovinylene functionalization in indenofluorenes leads to substantial differences in solid-state packings and results in significant variations (×1000) in electron mobilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Resul Ozdemir
- Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering
- Abdullah Gül University
- Kayseri
- Turkey
| | - Sangyun Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Sogang University
- Mapo-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - İbrahim Deneme
- Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering
- Abdullah Gül University
- Kayseri
- Turkey
| | - Yonghan Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Sogang University
- Mapo-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yunus Zorlu
- Department of Chemistry
- Gebze Technical University
- Gebze
- Turkey
| | - Husniye Ardic Alidagi
- Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering
- Abdullah Gül University
- Kayseri
- Turkey
- Department of Chemistry
| | | | - Choongik Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Sogang University
- Mapo-gu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hakan Usta
- Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering
- Abdullah Gül University
- Kayseri
- Turkey
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12
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He G, Zhou LL, Song H, Kuang Z, Wang X, Guo Q, Lu HY, Xia A. Insights into the effect of donor ability on photophysical properties of dihydroindeno[2,1-c]fluorene-based imide derivatives. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:7514-7522. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp07985k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The photophysical properties of dihydroindeno[2,1-c]fluorene-based imide (DHIFI) derivatives were investigated by steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy as well as quantum chemical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guiying He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Li-Li Zhou
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100049
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hongwei Song
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Zhuoran Kuang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Xian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Qianjin Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Hai-Yan Lu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100049
- People's Republic of China
| | - Andong Xia
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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13
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Peltier JD, Heinrich B, Donnio B, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Modulating the Physical and Electronic Properties over Positional Isomerism: The Dispirofluorene-Dihydroindacenodithiophene (DSF-IDT) Family. Chemistry 2017; 23:17290-17303. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Benoît Heinrich
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504; CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 23 rue du Loess, BP 43 67034 Strasbourg Cédex 2 France
| | - Bertrand Donnio
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504; CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 23 rue du Loess, BP 43 67034 Strasbourg Cédex 2 France
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- UMR CNRS 6226-ISCR; Université de Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes cedex France
| | | | - Cyril Poriel
- UMR CNRS 6226-ISCR; Université de Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes cedex France
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14
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Gao G, Liang N, Geng H, Jiang W, Fu H, Feng J, Hou J, Feng X, Wang Z. Spiro-Fused Perylene Diimide Arrays. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:15914-15920. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b09140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangpeng Gao
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Ningning Liang
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Hua Geng
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Wei Jiang
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Huiting Fu
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jiajing Feng
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jianhui Hou
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden & Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
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15
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Nishigaki S, Shibata Y, Tanaka K. Rhodium-Catalyzed Chemo- and Regioselective Intermolecular Cross-Cyclotrimerization of Nonactivated Terminal and Internal Alkynes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11117-11125. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Nishigaki
- Department of Chemical Science
and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science
and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science
and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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16
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Li S, Aljhdli M, Thakellapalli H, Farajidizaji B, Zhang Y, Akhmedov NG, Milsmann C, Popp BV, Wang KK. Synthesis and Structure of a Functionalized [9]Cycloparaphenylene Bearing Three Indeno[2,1-a]fluorene-11,12-dione-2,9-diyl Units. Org Lett 2017; 19:4078-4081. [PMID: 28727459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuangjiang Li
- C. Eugene Bennett Department
of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6045, United States
| | - Merfat Aljhdli
- C. Eugene Bennett Department
of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6045, United States
| | - Haresh Thakellapalli
- C. Eugene Bennett Department
of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6045, United States
| | - Behzad Farajidizaji
- C. Eugene Bennett Department
of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6045, United States
| | - Yu Zhang
- C. Eugene Bennett Department
of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6045, United States
| | - Novruz G. Akhmedov
- C. Eugene Bennett Department
of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6045, United States
| | - Carsten Milsmann
- C. Eugene Bennett Department
of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6045, United States
| | - Brian V. Popp
- C. Eugene Bennett Department
of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6045, United States
| | - Kung K. Wang
- C. Eugene Bennett Department
of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6045, United States
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17
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Sicard L, Quinton C, Peltier JD, Tondelier D, Geffroy B, Biapo U, Métivier R, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Spirobifluorene Regioisomerism: A Structure-Property Relationship Study. Chemistry 2017; 23:7719-7727. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lambert Sicard
- UMR CNRS 6226-; Université Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes France
| | | | | | - Denis Tondelier
- LPICM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique; Université Paris Saclay; 91128 Palaiseau France
| | - Bernard Geffroy
- LPICM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique; Université Paris Saclay; 91128 Palaiseau France
- LICSEN, NIMBE, CEA, CNRS; Université Paris-Saclay; CEA Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Urelle Biapo
- LPICM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique; Université Paris Saclay; 91128 Palaiseau France
| | | | | | | | - Cyril Poriel
- UMR CNRS 6226-; Université Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes France
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18
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Takagi K, Kusafuka K, Ito Y, Yamauchi K, Ito K, Fukuda R, Ehara M. Synthesis and Optical Properties of Imidazole- and Benzimidazole-Based Fused π-Conjugated Compounds: Influence of Substituent, Counteranion, and π-Conjugated System. J Org Chem 2015; 80:7172-83. [PMID: 26102427 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Fused π-conjugated imidazolium chlorides having hydrogen (1-Cl), octyloxy (2-Cl), N,N-dibutylamino (3-Cl), trifluoromethyl (4-Cl), and cyano (5-Cl) groups substituted on the benzene ring at the 2-position of imidazole were prepared. Counteranion exchanges from chloride to bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate (2-TFSI) and tetrafluoroborate (2-BF4) were performed. The optical properties of these compounds (absorption and emission wavelengths, fluorescence quantum yield, and solvatochromism) were influenced by both the substituent and anion character, which was investigated by theoretical calculations using the density functional theory (DFT) and symmetry-adapted cluster-configuration interaction (SAC-CI) methods. Fused π-conjugated benzimidazolium chlorides having N,N-dibutylamino (6-Cl) and cyano (7-Cl) groups were also prepared to observe the different solvatochromic shifts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Takagi
- †Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Kazuma Kusafuka
- †Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Yohei Ito
- †Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Koji Yamauchi
- †Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Kaede Ito
- †Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa, Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Ryoichi Fukuda
- ‡Research Center for Computational Science, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585 Japan.,§Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
| | - Masahiro Ehara
- ‡Research Center for Computational Science, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585 Japan.,§Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8520 Japan
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19
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Romain M, Tondelier D, Geffroy B, Jeannin O, Jacques E, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Donor/Acceptor Dihydroindeno[1,2-a]fluorene and Dihydroindeno[2,1-b]fluorene: Towards New Families of Organic Semiconductors. Chemistry 2015; 21:9426-39. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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20
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Rao MR, Desmecht A, Perepichka DF. π-Extended Indenofluorenes. Chemistry 2015; 21:6193-201. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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21
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Li YY, Lu HY, Li M, Li XJ, Chen CF. Dihydroindeno[2,1-c]fluorene-Based Imide Dyes: Synthesis, Structures, Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties. J Org Chem 2014; 79:2139-47. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4028616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Yang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS
Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hai-Yan Lu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Meng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS
Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiao-Jun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS
Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS
Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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22
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Wang Y, McGonigal PR, Herlé B, Besora M, Echavarren AM. Gold(I) carbenes by retro-Buchner reaction: generation and fate. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:801-9. [PMID: 24358986 PMCID: PMC3898715 DOI: 10.1021/ja411626v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2013] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The fate of the aryl gold(I) carbenes generated by retro-Buchner reaction of ortho-substituted 7-aryl-1,3,5-cycloheptatrienes is dependent on the constitution of the ortho substituent. Indenes and fluorenes are obtained by intramolecular reaction of highly electrophilic gold(I) carbenes with alkenes and arenes. According to density functional theory calculations, the gold-catalyzed retro-Buchner process occurs stepwise, although the two carbon-carbon cleavages occur on a rather flat potential energy surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Wang
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Paísos Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Paul R. McGonigal
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Paísos Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Bart Herlé
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Paísos Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Maria Besora
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Paísos Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Paísos Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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23
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Romain M, Tondelier D, Vanel JC, Geffroy B, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Métivier R, Poriel C. Dependence of the Properties of Dihydroindenofluorene Derivatives on Positional Isomerism: Influence of the Ring Bridging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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24
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Romain M, Tondelier D, Vanel JC, Geffroy B, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Métivier R, Poriel C. Dependence of the properties of dihydroindenofluorene derivatives on positional isomerism: influence of the ring bridging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:14147-51. [PMID: 24353235 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2013] [Revised: 09/20/2013] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Romain
- UMR CNRS 6226 "Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes", Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex (France)
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25
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Experimental and theoretical insights into the sequential oxidations of 3π-2spiro molecules derived from oligophenylenes: A comparative study of 1,2-b-DiSpiroFluorene-IndenoFluorene versus 1,2-b-DiSpiroFluorene(tert-butyl)4-IndenoFluorene. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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26
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Ho JH, Lin YC, Chou LT, Chen YZ, Liu WQ, Chuang CL. Syntheses of p-terphenyls and 11,12-dihydroindeno[2,1-a]fluorene by one-pot benzannulation of Diels–Alder reactions of trans-1,2-dichloroethene and dienes. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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27
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Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J, Thirion D. Modulation of the Electronic Properties of 3π-2spiro Compounds Derived from Bridged Oligophenylenes: A Structure–Property Relationship. J Org Chem 2013; 78:886-98. [PMID: 23249095 DOI: 10.1021/jo302183f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
| | - Joëlle Rault-Berthelot
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
| | - Damien Thirion
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
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28
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Lim CH, Kim SH, Park KH, Lee J, Kim JN. An efficient synthesis of poly-substituted benzene and tricyclo[3.2.1.02,7]oct-3-ene derivatives starting from Morita–Baylis–Hillman adducts. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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29
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Amro K, Thakur AK, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C, Hirsch L, Douglas WE, Clément S, Gerbier P. 2,5-Thiophene substituted spirobisiloles – synthesis, characterization, electrochemical properties and performance in bulk heterojunction solar cells. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj40535k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Chaurasia S, Chen YC, Chou HH, Wen YS, Lin JT. Coplanar indenofluorene-based organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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31
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Sawada Y, Furumi S, Takai A, Takeuchi M, Noguchi K, Tanaka K. Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Photophysical Properties of Helically Chiral 1,1′-Bitriphenylenes. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:4080-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja300278e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Seiichi Furumi
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology
Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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32
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Thirion D, Romain M, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Intramolecular excimer emission as a blue light source in fluorescent organic light emitting diodes: a promising molecular design. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm16774c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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33
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Fix AG, Chase DT, Haley MM. Indenofluorenes and derivatives: syntheses and emerging materials applications. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2012; 349:159-95. [PMID: 23097030 DOI: 10.1007/128_2012_376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The growing demand for flexible electronic devices and hydrogen storage materials has spurred a resurgence of interest in polyaryl hydrocarbons including graphene, acenes, fullerenes, polythiophenes, etc. Indenofluorenes are another polyaryl molecular scaffold that has shown utility in the organic and hybrid materials arena, with polymers incorporating the indeno[1,2-b]fluorene moiety being common in organic light emitting diodes. This review examines the syntheses and properties of the five distinct indenofluorene regioisomers, with a focus on small molecule applications in organic electronics of this intriguing and somewhat underexplored family of polyaryl hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron G Fix
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-1253, USA
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34
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Blue Emitting 3 π-2 Spiro Terfluorene-Indenofluorene Isomers: A Structure-Properties Relationship Study. Chemistry 2011; 17:14031-46. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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35
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Poriel C, Cocherel N, Rault-Berthelot J, Vignau L, Jeannin O. Incorporation of Spiroxanthene Units in Blue-Emitting Oligophenylene Frameworks: A New Molecular Design for OLED Applications. Chemistry 2011; 17:12631-45. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2011] [Revised: 06/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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36
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Thirion D, Poriel C, Métivier R, Rault-Berthelot J, Barrière F, Jeannin O. Violet-to-Blue Tunable Emission of Aryl-Substituted Dispirofluorene-Indenofluorene Isomers by Conformationally-Controllable Intramolecular Excimer Formation. Chemistry 2011; 17:10272-87. [PMID: 21826751 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Damien Thirion
- Université de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6226, Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Bat 10C, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France
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37
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Shimizu A, Tobe Y. Indeno[2,1-a]fluorene: An Air-Stable ortho-Quinodimethane Derivative. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:6906-10. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 204] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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38
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Shimizu A, Tobe Y. Indeno[2,1-a]fluorene: An Air-Stable ortho-Quinodimethane Derivative. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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39
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Huang HH, Prabhakar C, Tang KC, Chou PT, Huang GJ, Yang JS. Ortho-Branched Ladder-Type Oligophenylenes with Two-Dimensionally π-Conjugated Electronic Properties. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:8028-39. [DOI: 10.1021/ja202144v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Hau Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Ch. Prabhakar
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Chun Tang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Pi-Tai Chou
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Guan-Jhih Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan
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40
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Poriel C, Métivier R, Rault-Berthelot J, Thirion D, Barrière F, Jeannin O. A robust pure hydrocarbon derivative based on the (2,1-b)-indenofluorenyl core with high triplet energy level. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:11703-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc14534g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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