1
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De Salvo A, Mancuso R, Wu XF. Carbonylative synthesis and functionalization of indoles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:973-1000. [PMID: 38711593 PMCID: PMC11070973 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Carbonylation processes have become widely recognized as a versatile, convenient, and low-cost method for the synthesis of high-value compounds. Given the great importance of heterocyclic compounds, the carbonylative approach has become increasingly important for their synthesis. In this mini-review, as a class of benzo-fused nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, we summarized and discussed the recent achievements on the synthesis and functionalization of indole derivatives via carbonylative approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex De Salvo
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Liaoning, China
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2
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Wei P, Ying J, Wu XF. Cobalt(II)-Catalyzed Intermolecular Aminocarbonylation of Indoles with Amines. Org Lett 2023; 25:7700-7704. [PMID: 37853515 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
A cobalt(II)-catalyzed C2-H carbonylation of indoles with amines toward indole-2-carboxamides has been developed. By employing Co(OAc)2·4H2O as an inexpensive catalyst and using benzene-1,3,5-triyl triformate (TFBen) as the CO surrogate, a variety of indole-2-carboxamide derivatives were produced in moderate to high yields. Additionally, several bioactive-molecule-related compounds can be applied as substrates, as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jun Ying
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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3
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Santiago C, Jiménez-Aberasturi X, Leicea E, Lete MG, Sotomayor N, Lete E. Microwave-assisted palladium catalysed C-H acylation with aldehydes: synthesis and diversification of 3-acylthiophenes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:852-861. [PMID: 35001098 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02176a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of MW allows the efficient palladium(II)-catalysed C-3 acylation of thiophenes with aldehydes via C(sp2)-H activation for the synthesis of (cyclo)alkyl/aryl thienyl ketones (43 examples). Compared to standard thermal conditions, the use of MW reduces the reaction time (15 to 30 min vs. 1 to 3 hours), leading to improved yields of the ketones (up to 92%). The control of positional selectivity is achieved by 2-pyridinyl and 2-pyrimidyl ortho-directing groups at C-2 of the thiophene scaffold. To show the synthetic applicability, selected ketones were subjected to further transformations, including intramolecular reactions to directly embed the directing group in the core structure of the new molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Santiago
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Xabier Jiménez-Aberasturi
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Eztizen Leicea
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Marta G Lete
- CIC bioGUNE, Bizkaia Technology Park, Building 801A, Derio 48170, Spain
| | - Nuria Sotomayor
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Esther Lete
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
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4
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Horan AM, Duong VK, McGarrigle EM. Synthesis of Bis-heteroaryls Using Grignard Reagents and Pyridylsulfonium Salts. Org Lett 2021; 23:9089-9093. [PMID: 34784224 PMCID: PMC8650099 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Herein are reported
ligand-coupling reactions of Grignard reagents
with pyridylsulfonium salts. The method has wide functional group
tolerance and enables the formation of bis-heterocycle linkages, including
2,4′-, 2,3′-, and 2,2′-bipyridines, as well as
pyridines linked to pyrimidines, pyrazines, isoxazoles, and benzothiophenes.
The methodology was successfully applied to the synthesis of the natural
products caerulomycin A and E.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M Horan
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Vincent K Duong
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eoghan M McGarrigle
- SSPC, the SFI Research Centre for Pharmaceuticals, Centre for Synthesis & Chemical Biology, UCD School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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5
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Hu JL, Bauer F, Breit B. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition of Carboxylic Acids to Allenes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Lin Hu
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Felix Bauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
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6
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Santiago C, Rubio I, Sotomayor N, Lete E. Selective PdII
-Catalyzed Acylation of Pyrrole with Aldehydes. Application to the Synthesis of Celastramycin Analogues and Tolmetin. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Santiago
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II; Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología; Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU; Apdo. 644. 48080 Bilbao Spain
| | - Ibon Rubio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II; Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología; Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU; Apdo. 644. 48080 Bilbao Spain
| | - Nuria Sotomayor
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II; Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología; Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU; Apdo. 644. 48080 Bilbao Spain
| | - Esther Lete
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II; Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología; Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU; Apdo. 644. 48080 Bilbao Spain
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7
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Shah TA, De PB, Pradhan S, Banerjee S, Punniyamurthy T. Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective C2 Amidation of Indoles Using Acyl Azides. J Org Chem 2019; 84:16278-16285. [PMID: 31771331 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A cobalt-catalyzed C2-selective amidation of indoles using acyl azides has been accomplished. Isotope experiments suggest that C-H activation is reversible. The use of sustainable Co catalysis, functional group diversity, substrate scope, and regioselectivity are the important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tariq A Shah
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati 781039 , India
| | - Pinaki Bhusan De
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati 781039 , India
| | - Sourav Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati 781039 , India
| | - Sonbidya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati 781039 , India
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8
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Zhao K, Du R, Wang B, Liu J, Xia C, Yang L. RhCl3·3H2O-Catalyzed Regioselective C(sp2)–H Alkoxycarbonylation: Efficient Synthesis of Indole- and Pyrrole-2-carboxylic Acid Esters. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rongrong Du
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bingyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, People’s Republic of China
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9
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Chen C, Pan Y, Zhao H, Xu X, Luo Z, Cao L, Xi S, Li H, Xu L. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective C-8 Hydroxylation of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines. Org Lett 2018; 20:6799-6803. [PMID: 30351962 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ru(II)-catalyzed chelation-assisted highly regioselective C8-hydroxylation of 1,2,3,4-tretrahydroquinolines has been developed. Various 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines underwent smooth C8-H hydroxylation with cheap and safe K2S2O8 as the oxidant and oxygen source to furnish the corresponding products in good to excellent yields with high tolerance of the functional groups. The choice of a readily installable and removable N-pyrimidyl directing group is the key to catalysis. Mechanistic studies suggest the involvement of a six-membered ruthenacycle intermediate in the catalytic cycle. The method can also be extended to the direct hydroxylation of other (hetero)arene C-H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changjun Chen
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Yixiao Pan
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Haoqiang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Xin Xu
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Zhenli Luo
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Siqi Xi
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Huanrong Li
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
| | - Lijin Xu
- Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China
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10
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Mukherjee K, Ramesh E, Ghosh K, Sahoo AK. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroarylation of Arenes with Olefins in Water. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - E. Ramesh
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; Hyderabad India
| | - Koushik Ghosh
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; Hyderabad India
| | - Akhila K. Sahoo
- School of Chemistry; University of Hyderabad; Hyderabad India
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11
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Wang Z, Yin Z, Wu XF. 3-Acylindoles Synthesis: Ruthenium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Coupling of Indoles and Aryl Iodides. Org Lett 2017; 19:4680-4683. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zechao Wang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Zhiping Yin
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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12
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Sharma UK, Gemoets HPL, Schröder F, Noël T, Van der Eycken EV. Merger of Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis and C–H Activation for the Room-Temperature C-2 Acylation of Indoles in Batch and Flow. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Upendra K. Sharma
- Laboratory
for Organic and Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of
Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hannes P. L. Gemoets
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry and Process
Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Felix Schröder
- Laboratory
for Organic and Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of
Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Timothy Noël
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Micro Flow Chemistry and Process
Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory
for Organic and Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of
Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
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13
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14
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Ruiz S, Villuendas P, Urriolabeitia EP. Ru-catalysed C–H functionalisations as a tool for selective organic synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.06.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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15
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Liu J, Kubis C, Franke R, Jackstell R, Beller M. From Internal Olefins to Linear Amines: Ruthenium-Catalyzed Domino Water–Gas Shift/Hydroaminomethylation Sequence. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.
29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Christoph Kubis
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.
29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Industries AG, Paul-Baumann-Str.
1, 45772 Marl, Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.
29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e.V., an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str.
29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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16
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Palladium catalyzed ortho -C–H-acylation of 2-arylpyridines using phenylacetylenes and styrene epoxide. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.11.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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17
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Pospech J, Lennox AJJ, Beller M. Rhodium-catalysed alkoxylation/acetalization of diazo compounds: one-step synthesis of highly functionalised quaternary carbon centres. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:14505-8. [PMID: 26280033 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc03903g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
An intermolecular tandem reaction for the rapid build-up of densely functionalised α-alkoxy-β-oxo-esters has been developed. This novel process applies the easy to handle trimethyl orthoformate as a C1-building block in the rhodium(II)-catalysed alkoxylation/acetalization of donor-acceptor substituted diazo compounds. The concomitant C-O/C-C bond formation reaction gives products with unique quaternary carbon centers, substituted by groups of different oxidation level (ester, protected aldehyde and alkoxide).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jola Pospech
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
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18
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Dong Z, Wang J, Ren Z, Dong G. Ortho C-H Acylation of Aryl Iodides by Palladium/Norbornene Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12664-8. [PMID: 26333071 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Reported herein is a palladium/norbornene-catalyzed ortho-arene acylation of aryl iodides by a Catellani-type C-H functionalization. This transformation is enabled by isopropyl carbonate anhydrides, which serve as both an acyl cation equivalent and a hydride source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 100 East 24th street, Austin, TX 78712 (USA) http://gbdong.cm.utexas.edu/
| | - Jianchun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 100 East 24th street, Austin, TX 78712 (USA) http://gbdong.cm.utexas.edu/
| | - Zhi Ren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 100 East 24th street, Austin, TX 78712 (USA) http://gbdong.cm.utexas.edu/
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 100 East 24th street, Austin, TX 78712 (USA) http://gbdong.cm.utexas.edu/.
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19
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Dong Z, Wang J, Ren Z, Dong G. OrthoCH Acylation of Aryl Iodides by Palladium/Norbornene Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201506397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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20
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Wu XF. Acylation of (Hetero)Arenes through CH Activation with Aroyl Surrogates. Chemistry 2015; 21:12252-65. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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21
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Palladium-Catalyzed C2-Acylation of Indoles with α-Diketones Assisted by the RemovableN-(2-Pyrimidyl) Group. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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22
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Sollert C, Devaraj K, Orthaber A, Gates PJ, Pilarski LT. Ru-catalysed C-H arylation of indoles and pyrroles with boronic acids: scope and mechanistic studies. Chemistry 2015; 21:5380-6. [PMID: 25689052 PMCID: PMC4600241 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The Ru-catalysed C2–H arylation of indoles and pyrroles by using boronic acids under oxidative conditions is reported. This reaction can be applied to tryptophan derivatives and tolerates a wide range of functional groups on both coupling partners, including bromides and iodides, which can be further derivatised selectively. New indole-based ruthenacyclic complexes are described and investigated as possible intermediates in the reaction. Mechanistic studies suggest the on-cycle intermediates do not possess a para-cymene ligand and that the on-cycle metalation occurs through an electrophilic attack by the Ru centre.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina Sollert
- Department of Chemistry-BMC, Uppsala University, Box 576, 75-123 Uppsala (Sweden), Fax: (+46) 18-471-38-18
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23
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Palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative C3-acylation of benzofurans and benzothiophenes with α-oxocarboxylic acids via direct sp2 C–H bond activation. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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24
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Kinuta H, Tobisu M, Chatani N. Rhodium-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl 2-Pyridyl Ethers through Cleavage of the Carbon–Oxygen Bond: Borylative Removal of the Directing Group. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:1593-600. [DOI: 10.1021/ja511622e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotaka Kinuta
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mamoru Tobisu
- Center
for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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25
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Wippich J, Schnapperelle I, Bach T. Regioselective oxidative Pd-catalysed coupling of alkylboronic acids with pyridin-2-yl-substituted heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3166-8. [PMID: 25605647 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10144h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A total of 19 alkylated heterocycles (thiophenes, benzo-thiophenes, pyrroles, furans) were prepared (36–99% yield) from the respective pyridin-2-yl-substituted precursors employing alkylboronic acids as the alkylating reagents in an oxidative (Ag2CO3 and 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone as oxidants) Pd-catalysed coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Wippich
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC)
- Technische Universität München
- 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Ingo Schnapperelle
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC)
- Technische Universität München
- 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC)
- Technische Universität München
- 85747 Garching, Germany
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26
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Kunz LA, Cohen SA. Direct synthesis of ruthenium catalyst precursors from ammonium (oxide) chloride salts via hydrothermal reaction. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.08.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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