1
|
Mamleev K, Eigner V, Dvořáková H, Lhoták P. The Unexpected Chemistry of Thiacalix[4]arene Monosulfoxide. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093914. [PMID: 37175324 PMCID: PMC10179807 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Thiacalix[4]arene monosulfoxide 4 possesses a very unusual chemistry, as demonstrated by several unprecedented derivatives in calixarene chemistry. Interestingly, compound 4 cannot be prepared by the dealkylation of its corresponding tetramethoxy derivative using BBr3. Instead, the borate complex is formed with a boron bound by the two neighboring phenolic oxygens and a sulfoxide group. A similar type of borate complex with a spirodienone fragment was then isolated as a by-product. The oxidation of monosulfoxide with Chloramine-T did not provide the expected spirodienone moiety, but rather a complex oxathiane-based spiroheterocyclic part containing a chlorine atom. X-ray analyses confirmed the structures of the unusual products and feasible formation mechanisms were proposed. These results provide further evidence of the distinction between thiacalixarene chemistry and the chemistry of classical CH2 analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kamil Mamleev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague (UCTP), Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Václav Eigner
- Department of Solid State Chemistry, UCTP, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Hana Dvořáková
- Laboratory of NMR Spectroscopy, UCTP, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Lhoták
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague (UCTP), Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Roy I, David AHG, Das PJ, Pe DJ, Stoddart JF. Fluorescent cyclophanes and their applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5557-5605. [PMID: 35704949 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00352b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
With the serendipitous discovery of crown ethers by Pedersen more than half a century ago and the subsequent introduction of host-guest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry by Cram and Lehn, respectively, followed by the design and synthesis of wholly synthetic cyclophanes-in particular, fluorescent cyclophanes, having rich structural characteristics and functions-have been the focus of considerable research activity during the past few decades. Cyclophanes with remarkable emissive properties have been investigated continuously over the years and employed in numerous applications across the field of science and technology. In this Review, we feature the recent developments in the chemistry of fluorescent cyclophanes, along with their design and synthesis. Their host-guest chemistry and applications related to their structure and properties are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Indranil Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Arthur H G David
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Partha Jyoti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - David J Pe
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA. .,School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.,Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310021, China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou, 311215, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hexnut[12]arene and its derivatives: Synthesis, host-guest properties, and application as nonporous adaptive crystals. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1186-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
4
|
Chen YY, Jiang XM, Gong GF, Yao H, Zhang YM, Wei TB, Lin Q. Pillararene-based AIEgens: research progress and appealing applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:284-301. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05776b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The pillararene-based AIEgens and AIE materials, constructed using different assembly forms, show attractive applications in various areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Yan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Xiao-Mei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Guan-Fei Gong
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Hong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - You-Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Tai-Bao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Qi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen C, Ni X, Tian HW, Liu Q, Guo DS, Ding D. Calixarene-Based Supramolecular AIE Dots with Highly Inhibited Nonradiative Decay and Intersystem Crossing for Ultrasensitive Fluorescence Image-Guided Cancer Surgery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:10008-10012. [PMID: 31981392 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Host-guest complexation between calix[5]arene and aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen) can significantly turn off both the energy dissipation pathways of intersystem crossing and thermal deactivation, enabling the absorbed excitation energy to mostly focus on fluorescence emission. The co-assembly of calix[5]arene amphiphiles and AIEgens affords highly emissive supramolecular AIE nanodots thanks to their interaction severely restricting the intramolecular motion of AIEgens, which also show negligible generation of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species. In vivo studies with a peritoneal carcinomatosis-bearing mouse model indicate that such supramolecular AIE dots have rather low in vivo side toxicity and can serve as a superior fluorescent bioprobe for ultrasensitive fluorescence image-guided cancer surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300041, China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, and, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xiang Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, and, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Han-Wen Tian
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Qian Liu
- Department of Urology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, 300192, China
| | - Dong-Sheng Guo
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Dan Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, 300041, China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, and, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Chen C, Ni X, Tian H, Liu Q, Guo D, Ding D. Calixarene‐Based Supramolecular AIE Dots with Highly Inhibited Nonradiative Decay and Intersystem Crossing for Ultrasensitive Fluorescence Image‐Guided Cancer Surgery. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function ReconstructionTianjin Stomatological HospitalThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University Tianjin 300041 China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical BiologyKey Laboratory of Bioactive MaterialsMinistry of Education, andCollege of Life SciencesNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xiang Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical BiologyKey Laboratory of Bioactive MaterialsMinistry of Education, andCollege of Life SciencesNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Han‐Wen Tian
- College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsMinistry of EducationNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Qian Liu
- Department of UrologyTianjin First Central Hospital Tianjin 300192 China
| | - Dong‐Sheng Guo
- College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsMinistry of EducationNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Dan Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function ReconstructionTianjin Stomatological HospitalThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nankai University Tianjin 300041 China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical BiologyKey Laboratory of Bioactive MaterialsMinistry of Education, andCollege of Life SciencesNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhang M, Li J, Yu L, Wang X, Bai M. Tuning the fluorescence based on the combination of TICT and AIE emission of a tetraphenylethylene with D–π–A structure. RSC Adv 2020; 10:14520-14524. [PMID: 35497165 PMCID: PMC9051877 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra00107d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple D–π–A structured tetraphenylethylene with two electron-rich methyloxy groups and two electron withdrawing cyano groups, which features both twisted intramolecular charge-transfer (TICT) and aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties, namely TPEOMeCN has been prepared. The emission of TPEOMeCN examined in various solvents is dependent on the polarities of solvents, which indicates the TICT character. The emission intensity of the compound also enhances with the increasing water fraction in H2O–DMSO mixtures, demonstrating the typical AIE property. Excitingly, the TICT and AIE emission could be observed separately or simultaneously by adjusting the water fraction or viscosity of the solvent. Encouragingly, the combined emission of the TPEOMeCN derived from this single molecule could be readily tuned via regulating the viscosity of the system, resulting in a broad emission peak which covers the visible spectrum (400–700 nm). This work provides a general strategy for designing molecules combining TICT emission and AIE for application as full-color emitters. The combination of the TICT and AIE properties in a tetraphenylethylene based molecule with D–π–A structure is observed by simply adjusting the viscosity of the solvent.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengxing Zhang
- Marine College
- Shandong University, Weihai
- Weihai 264209
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jiale Li
- Marine College
- Shandong University, Weihai
- Weihai 264209
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lirong Yu
- Marine College
- Shandong University, Weihai
- Weihai 264209
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xi Wang
- Marine College
- Shandong University, Weihai
- Weihai 264209
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Bai
- Marine College
- Shandong University, Weihai
- Weihai 264209
- People's Republic of China
- SDU-ANU Joint Science College
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Lou D, Lu X, Zhang M, Bai M, Jiang J. Regulating the emission of tetraphenylethenes by changing the alkoxyl linkage length between two neighboring phenyl moieties. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:6987-6990. [PMID: 29708254 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01184b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Alkoxyl linkages with different carbon lengths are employed to link the two neighboring ortho carbons of the two phenyl moieties at the same ethylene carbon of the tetraphenylethene framework, resulting in successful regulation of the molecular conformation and in turn the emission properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Lou
- Marine College, Shandong University (Weihai), Weihai, 264209, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Feng HT, Yuan YX, Xiong JB, Zheng YS, Tang BZ. Macrocycles and cages based on tetraphenylethylene with aggregation-induced emission effect. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7452-7476. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00444g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 269] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Syntheses, photophysical properties and applications of macrocycles and cages based on tetraphenylethylene with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Tao Feng
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Ying-Xue Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Jia-Bin Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Yan-Song Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
- Kowloon
- China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Han B, Zhu L, Wang X, Bai M, Jiang J. Conformation-controlled emission of AIE luminogen: a tetraphenylethene embedded pillar[5]arene skeleton. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:837-840. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08561c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Incubation of a guest 1,4-dicyanobutane molecule inside a tetraphenylethene-embedded pillar scaffold induces a significant change in the molecular conformation, shutting down the AIE properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Han
- Marine College
- Shandong University (Weihai)
- Weihai
- China
| | - Linpeng Zhu
- Marine College
- Shandong University (Weihai)
- Weihai
- China
| | - Xi Wang
- Marine College
- Shandong University (Weihai)
- Weihai
- China
| | - Ming Bai
- Marine College
- Shandong University (Weihai)
- Weihai
- China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- China
| |
Collapse
|