1
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Réant BL, Mackintosh FJ, Gransbury GK, Mattei CA, Alnami B, Atkinson BE, Bonham KL, Baldwin J, Wooles AJ, Vitorica-Yrezabal IJ, Lee D, Chilton NF, Liddle ST, Mills DP. Tris-Silanide f-Block Complexes: Insights into Paramagnetic Influence on NMR Chemical Shifts. JACS AU 2024; 4:2695-2711. [PMID: 39055148 PMCID: PMC11267535 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
The paramagnetism of f-block ions has been exploited in chiral shift reagents and magnetic resonance imaging, but these applications tend to focus on 1H NMR shifts as paramagnetic broadening makes less sensitive nuclei more difficult to study. Here we report a solution and solid-state (ss) 29Si NMR study of an isostructural series of locally D 3h -symmetric early f-block metal(III) tris-hypersilanide complexes, [M{Si(SiMe3)3}3(THF)2] (1-M; M = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, U); 1-M were also characterized by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, EPR, ATR-IR, and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopies, SQUID magnetometry, and elemental analysis. Only one SiMe3 signal was observed in the 29Si ssNMR spectra of 1-M, while two SiMe3 signals were seen in solution 29Si NMR spectra of 1-La and 1-Ce. This is attributed to dynamic averaging of the SiMe3 groups in 1-M in the solid state due to free rotation of the M-Si bonds and dissociation of THF from 1-M in solution to give the locally C 3v -symmetric complexes [M{Si(SiMe3)3}3(THF) n ] (n = 0 or 1), which show restricted rotation of M-Si bonds on the NMR time scale. Density functional theory and complete active space self-consistent field spin-orbit calculations were performed on 1-M and desolvated solution species to model paramagnetic NMR shifts. We find excellent agreement of experimental 29Si NMR data for diamagnetic 1-La, suggesting n = 1 in solution and reasonable agreement of calculated paramagnetic shifts of SiMe3 groups for 1-M (M = Pr and Nd); the NMR shifts for metal-bound 29Si nuclei could only be reproduced for diamagnetic 1-La, showing the current limitations of pNMR calculations for larger nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin
L. L. Réant
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Fraser J. Mackintosh
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Gemma K. Gransbury
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Carlo Andrea Mattei
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Barak Alnami
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Benjamin E. Atkinson
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Katherine L. Bonham
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, The University
of Manchester, Oxford
Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Jack Baldwin
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Ashley J. Wooles
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | | | - Daniel Lee
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, The University
of Manchester, Oxford
Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Nicholas F. Chilton
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
- Research
School of Chemistry, The Australian National
University, Sullivans
Creek Road, Canberra 2601, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Stephen T. Liddle
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - David P. Mills
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
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2
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Shimoji H, Aoyama Y, Inage K, Nakamura M, Yanagihara T, Yuhara K, Kitagawa Y, Hasegawa Y, Ito S, Tanaka K, Imoto H, Naka K. Highly Efficient and Thermally Durable Luminescence of 1D Eu 3+ Coordination Polymers with Arsenic Bridging Ligands. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400615. [PMID: 38591237 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
In this work, bisarsine oxides were evaluated as novel bridging ligands, aiming to develop practical and efficient luminescent lanthanide coordination polymers. We have synthesized one-dimensional (1D) Eu3+ coordination polymers that incorporate bisarsine oxide bridging ligands and hexafluoroacetylacetonate anions. These polymers exhibited a denser packing of chains compared to analogous polymers bridged with bisphosphine oxides. The coordination polymers demonstrated exceptional thermal stability and substantial emission quantum yields. Additionally, the bisarsine oxides induced a pronounced polarization effect, facilitating a sensitive electric dipole transition that yields considerably narrow band red emission. Remarkably, the Eu3+ coordination polymers with bisarsine oxides maintained intense emission even at 550 K. A distinctive feature of these polymers is their heating-induced emission enhancement observed when the temperature was increased from 300 K to 400 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haruki Shimoji
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan
| | - Yuto Aoyama
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kota Inage
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Masashi Nakamura
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takumi Yanagihara
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Yuhara
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuichi Kitagawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Yasuchika Hasegawa
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Shunichiro Ito
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuo Tanaka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Imoto
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan
- FOREST, JST, Honcho 4-1-8, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
| | - Kensuke Naka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan
- Materials Innovation Lab, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8585, Japan
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3
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Caillet E, Nunes L, Eliseeva SV, Ndiaye M, Isaac M, Pallier A, Morfin JF, Meudal H, Petoud S, Routier S, Platas-Iglesias C, Buron F, Bonnet CS. Investigation of Ln 3+ complexation by a DOTA derivative substituted by an imidazothiadiazole: synthesis, solution structure, luminescence and relaxation properties. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:9028-9041. [PMID: 38726882 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00533c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
We investigated the coordination properties of original macrocyclic Ln3+ complexes comprising an imidazothiadiazole heterocycle. The thermodynamic stability of the Gd3+ complex was determined by a combination of potentiometric and photophysical measurements. The kinetic inertness was assessed in highly acidic media. The solution structure of the Ln3+ complex was unambiguously determined by a set of photophysical measurements and 1H, 13C, 89Y NMR data in combination with DFT calculations, which proved coordination of the heterocycle to Ln3+. The ability of the imidazothiadiazole moiety to sensitize Tb3+ luminescence was investigated. Finally, the relaxation properties were investigated by recording 1H nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion (NMRD) profiles and 17O measurements. The water exchange rate is similar to that of GdDOTA as the less negative charge of the ligand is compensated for by the presence of a bulky heterocycle. Relaxivity is constant over a large range of pH values, demonstrating the favorable properties of the complex for imaging purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Caillet
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique UMR CNRS 7311, Université d'Orléans, Rue de Chartres, BP6759, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Léa Nunes
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique UMR CNRS 7311, Université d'Orléans, Rue de Chartres, BP6759, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Svetlana V Eliseeva
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Modou Ndiaye
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique UMR CNRS 7311, Université d'Orléans, Rue de Chartres, BP6759, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Manon Isaac
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Agnès Pallier
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Jean-François Morfin
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Hervé Meudal
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Stéphane Petoud
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Sylvain Routier
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique UMR CNRS 7311, Université d'Orléans, Rue de Chartres, BP6759, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Carlos Platas-Iglesias
- Universidade da Coruña, Centro de Interdisciplinar de Química e Bioloxía (CICA) and Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, 15071, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain
| | - Frédéric Buron
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique UMR CNRS 7311, Université d'Orléans, Rue de Chartres, BP6759, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
| | - Célia S Bonnet
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
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4
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Wang M, Kitagawa Y, Hasegawa Y. Current Development of Lanthanide Complexes for Biomedical Applications. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400038. [PMID: 38348520 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
Luminescent molecule-based bioimaging system is widely used for precise localization and distinction of cancer/tumor cells. Luminescent lanthanide (Ln(III)) complexes offer long-lived (sub-millisecond time scale) and sharp (FWHM <10 nm) emission, arising from the forbidden 4f-4f electronic transitions. Luminescent Ln(III) complex-based bioimaging has emerged as a promising option for both in vitro and in vivo visualizations. In this mini-review, the historical development and recent significant progress of luminescent Ln(III) probes for bioapplications are introduced. The recent studies are mainly focused on three points: (i) the structural modifications of Ln(III) complexes in both macrocyclic and small ligands, (ii) the acquirement of high resolution luminescence images of cancer/tumor cells and (iii) the constructions of ratiometric biosensors. Furthermore, our recent study is explained as a new Cancer GPS (cancer grade probing for determining tumor grade through photophysical property analyses of intracellular Eu(III) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengfei Wang
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Yuichi Kitagawa
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Yasuchika Hasegawa
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
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5
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Krishnapriya TK, Deepti A, Chakrapani PSB, Asha AS, Jayaraj MK. Biocompatible, Europium-Doped Fluorapatite Nanoparticles as a Wide-Range pH Sensor. J Fluoresc 2023:10.1007/s10895-023-03461-3. [PMID: 37831354 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03461-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
The development of a simple, biocompatible, pH sensor with a wide range of detection, using a single fluorescent probe is highly important in the medical field for the early detection of diseases related to the pH change of tissues and body fluids. For this purpose, europium-doped fluorapatite (FAP: Eu) nanoparticles were synthesized using the coprecipitation method. Doping with the rare earth element europium (Eu) makes the non-luminescent phosphate mineral fluorapatite, luminescent. The luminous response of the sample upon dissolution in hydrochloric acid (HCl), in highly acidic to weakly basic media, makes it a potential pH sensor. A linear variation was observed with an increase in pH, in both the total intensity of emission and the R-value or the asymmetry ratio. The ratiometric pH sensing enabled by the variation in R-value makes the sensor independent of external factors. The structural, optical, and photoluminescent (PL) lifetime analysis suggests a particle size-dependent pH sensing mechanism with the changes in the coordinated water molecules around the Eu3+ ion in the nanoparticle. Given its exceptional biocompatibility and pH-dependent fluorescence intensity for a wide range of pH from 0.83 to 8.97, the probe can be used as a potential candidate for pH sensing of biological fluid.
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Affiliation(s)
- T K Krishnapriya
- Nanomaterials for Emerging Solid-state Technology (NEST) Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, CUSAT, Kochi, 682022, India
| | - Ayswaria Deepti
- Centre for Neuroscience, Department of Biotechnology, CUSAT, Kochi, 682022, India
| | - P S Baby Chakrapani
- Centre for Neuroscience, Department of Biotechnology, CUSAT, Kochi, 682022, India
- Centre of Excellence in Advanced Materials, CUSAT, Kochi, 682022, India
| | - A S Asha
- Nanomaterials for Emerging Solid-state Technology (NEST) Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, CUSAT, Kochi, 682022, India.
- Centre of Excellence in Advanced Materials, CUSAT, Kochi, 682022, India.
- Inter-University Centre for Nanomaterials and Devices, CUSAT, Kochi, 682022, India.
| | - M K Jayaraj
- University of Calicut, Malappuram, 673635, India
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6
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Fernandes NMM, Caseli L, Bagatin IA. Bioinspired nanoarchitectonics at the air-water interface to understand the interaction of lipids with a Europium-coordinated quinoline derivative. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 229:113465. [PMID: 37490807 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
5SO3H-8-hydroxyquinoline coordinated to Europium (Eu-5SO3-HQ) was incorporated in biomembrane models using Langmuir monolayers. Dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and dipalmitoyl phosphatidylserine (DPPS) were employed, representing mammalian cells and dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB) as a positively charged lipid to study the contrast with negatively charged lipids. Tensiometric, rheological and spectroscopic techniques were employed to characterize Eu-5SO3-HQ- lipid monolayer interactions. The complex condenses all the monolayer indicating interactions with the lipids' polar heads, but with distinctive effects on the mechanical and rheological properties. While the complex decreases the compression and elastic moduli of DPPC and DPPS monolayers, it increases for DODAB, also decreasing its lateral viscosity. Infrared spectroscopy shows that the interaction of Eu-5-SO3-HQ alters the ordering of the lipids' alkyl chains, impacting the monolayer's molecular packing. These results show that the interaction of Eu-5SO3-HQ with lipid monolayers at the air-water is modulated by the composition of the polar head, which can be supportive in the preparation of nanodevices for molecular probing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Luciano Caseli
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brazil.
| | - Izilda A Bagatin
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brazil
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7
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Nielsen LG, Sørensen TJ. Effect of buffers and pH in antenna sensitized Eu(III) luminescence. Methods Appl Fluoresc 2023; 11. [PMID: 36696692 DOI: 10.1088/2050-6120/acb63a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The photophysics of a europium(III) complex of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacycododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid-10-(2-methylene)-1-azathioxanthone was investigated in three buffer systems and at three pH values. The buffers-phosphate buffered saline (PBS), 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), and universal buffer (UB)-had no effect on the europium luminescence, but a lower overall emission intensity was determined in HEPES. It was found that this was due to quenching of the 1-azathioxanthone first excited singlet state by HEPES. The effect of pH on the photophysics of the complex was found to be minimal, and protonation of the pyridine nitrogen was found to be irrelevant. Even so, pH was shown to change the intensity ratio between 1-azathioxanthone fluorescence and europium luminescence. It was concluded that the full photophysics of a potential molecular probe should be investigated to achieve the best possible results in any application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lea Gundorff Nielsen
- Nano-Science Center and Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, København Ø, Denmark
| | - Thomas Just Sørensen
- Nano-Science Center and Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, København Ø, Denmark
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8
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Yegorova A, Skrypynets Y, Leonenko I, Duerkop A. New terbium complex as a luminescent probe for determination of chlorogenic acid in green coffee and roasted coffee infusions. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023; 415:235-244. [PMID: 36380245 PMCID: PMC9823076 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04411-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Green coffee is coming into vogue as a food that contains remarkable contents of antioxidants like chlorogenic acid (ChA) and induces mild stimulation to the consumer. While most methods for determination of ChA require chromatographic separation prior its quantitation, we present the first probe and a simple, sensitive and validated luminescence method for the determination of chlorogenic acid in green and roasted coffee infusion samples that does not require a chromatographic separation. ChA can remarkably quench the luminescence intensity of the Tb3+ complex with 1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-N-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-2-oxo-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxamide (R3) in aqueous solution containing urotropine buffer at a near neutral pH 7.5 at λexc = 315 nm and λem = 545 nm. Under optimal conditions, the quenching of the luminescence intensity is directly proportional to the concentration of ChA in the range of 0.5-30 μg/mL, and the detection limit is 180 ng/mL. From measurements of luminescence decay time, it was determined that both static and dynamic quenching is induced upon coordination of ChA to Tb-R3. The related quenching constants are KS = 5.97∙104 M-1 and KD = 1.05⋅104 M-1. Finally, the method was applied successfully to the determination of ChA in real green and roasted coffee infusion samples and validated by HPLC to yield very closely matching concentrations of both methods. Therefore, this method can serve for a simple quality control of total ChA contents in coffee prior and after roasting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alla Yegorova
- A. V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute, National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Lustdorfskaya Doroga 86, Odessa, 65080 Ukraine
| | - Yuliia Skrypynets
- A. V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute, National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Lustdorfskaya Doroga 86, Odessa, 65080 Ukraine
| | - Inna Leonenko
- A. V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute, National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Lustdorfskaya Doroga 86, Odessa, 65080 Ukraine
| | - Axel Duerkop
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Chemo- and Biosensors, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
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9
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Homberg A, Navazio F, Le Tellier A, Zinna F, Fürstenberg A, Besnard C, Di Bari L, Lacour J. Circularly polarized luminescence from Tb(III) interacting with chiral polyether macrocycles. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:16479-16485. [PMID: 36218085 PMCID: PMC9641584 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02627a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
A straightforward two-step synthesis protocol affords a series of chiral amide-based bis-pyridine substituted polyether macrocycles. One ligand is particularly able to complex terbium(III) ions spontaneously. Upon complexation, interesting chiroptical properties are observed both in absorbance (ECD) and in fluorescence (CPL). In ligand-centered electronic circular dichroism, a sign inversion coupled with a signal enhancement is measured; while an easily detectable metal-centered circularly polarized luminescence with a glum of 0.05 is obtained for the main 5D4 → 7F5 terbium transition. The coordination mode and structure of the complex was studied using different analysis methods (NMR analysis, spectrophotometric titration and solid-state elucidation).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Homberg
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
| | - Federica Navazio
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, University of Camerino, via S. Agostino n. 1, 62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - Antoine Le Tellier
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
| | - Francesco Zinna
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Alexandre Fürstenberg
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Céline Besnard
- Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 24, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Lorenzo Di Bari
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Jérôme Lacour
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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10
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Fradgley JD, Starck M, Lamarque L, Parker D. Comparative Analysis of a Series of pH‐Responsive Sulphonated Europium Complexes for Bioassays Monitoring Acidification. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jack D. Fradgley
- Department of Chemistry Durham University South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK E-mail: j.d
| | - Matthieu Starck
- Department of Chemistry Durham University South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK E-mail: j.d
| | | | - David Parker
- Department of Chemistry Durham University South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK E-mail: j.d
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11
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Han Q, Zhang X, Jia Y, Guo S, Zhu J, Luo S, Na N, Ouyang J. Synthesis and Characteristics of Self‐Assembled Multifunctional Ln
3+
‐DNA Hybrid Coordination Polymers. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200281. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingzhi Han
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Xinlian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Yijing Jia
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Shaoshi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Jiale Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Shirui Luo
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Na Na
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
| | - Jin Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China
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12
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Martinon TLM, Pierre VC. Luminescent Lanthanide Probes for Inorganic and Organic Phosphates. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200495. [PMID: 35750633 PMCID: PMC9388549 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Inorganic and organic phosphates-including orthophosphate, nucleotides, and DNA-are some of the most fundamental anions in cellular biology, regulating numerous processes of both medical and environmental significance. The characteristic long lifetimes of emitting lanthanides, including the brighter europium(III) and terbium(III), make them ideally suited for the development of molecular probes for the detection of phosphates directly in complex aqueous media. Moreover, given their high oxophilicity and the exquisite sensitivity of their quantum yields to their hydration number, those luminescent lanthanides are perfect for the detection of phosphates. Herein we discuss the principles that have guided the recent developments of molecular probes selective for inorganic or organic phosphates and how these lanthanide complexes facilitate the study of numerous biological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thibaut L M Martinon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Valérie C Pierre
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
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13
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Wu T. A Raman optical activity spectrometer can sensitively detect lanthanide circularly polarized luminescence. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:15672-15686. [PMID: 35735101 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01641a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Recently, many studies have appeared in which the Raman optical activity (ROA) instrument was found to be convenient for measuring circularly polarized luminescence (CPL). Typically, weak lanthanide luminescence including circular polarization could be detected. The new detection scheme is referred to as ROA-CPL spectroscopy. It is particularly useful when also the vibrational (ROA) itself is detectable as the molecule structure can be examined more reliably. In this review, development of this chiroptical approach and its applications in structural studies of biomolecules are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, 16610, Prague, Czech Republic.
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14
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Lucio-Martínez F, Garda Z, Váradi B, Kálmán FK, Esteban-Gómez D, Tóth É, Tircsó G, Platas-Iglesias C. Rigidified Derivative of the Non-macrocyclic Ligand H 4OCTAPA for Stable Lanthanide(III) Complexation. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:5157-5171. [PMID: 35275621 PMCID: PMC8965877 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The stability constants
of lanthanide complexes with the potentially
octadentate ligand CHXOCTAPA4–,
which contains a rigid 1,2-diaminocyclohexane scaffold functionalized
with two acetate and two picolinate pendant arms, reveal the formation
of stable complexes [log KLaL = 17.82(1)
and log KYbL = 19.65(1)]. Luminescence
studies on the Eu3+ and Tb3+ analogues evidenced
rather high emission quantum yields of 3.4 and 11%, respectively.
The emission lifetimes recorded in H2O and D2O solutions indicate the presence of a water molecule coordinated
to the metal ion. 1H nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion
profiles and 17O NMR chemical shift and relaxation measurements
point to a rather low water exchange rate of the coordinated water
molecule (kex298 = 1.58 ×
106 s–1) and relatively high relaxivities
of 5.6 and 4.5 mM–1 s–1 at 20
MHz and 25 and 37 °C, respectively. Density functional theory
calculations and analysis of the paramagnetic shifts induced by Yb3+ indicate that the complexes adopt an unprecedented cis geometry
with the two picolinate groups situated on the same side of the coordination
sphere. Dissociation kinetics experiments were conducted by investigating
the exchange reactions of LuL occurring with Cu2+. The
results confirmed the beneficial effect of the rigid cyclohexyl group
on the inertness of the Lu3+ complex. Complex dissociation
occurs following proton- and metal-assisted pathways. The latter is
relatively efficient at neutral pH, thanks to the formation of a heterodinuclear
hydroxo complex. A
non-macrocyclic ligand containing a rigid cyclohexyl spacer
forms thermodynamically stable complexes with the lanthanide(III)
ions in aqueous solution. The complexes also show remarkable kinetic
inertness, though a structural change facilitates dissociation through
the metal-assisted mechanism for the small lanthanides. The Gd(III)
complex displays a relatively high relaxivity due to the presence
of a water molecule coordinated to the metal ion, while the Eu(III)
and Tb(III) analogues display strong metal-centered luminescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fátima Lucio-Martínez
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, Galicia, Spain
| | - Zoltán Garda
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Balázs Váradi
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary.,Doctoral School of Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Krisztián Kálmán
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - David Esteban-Gómez
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, Galicia, Spain
| | - Éva Tóth
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, Université d'Orléans, rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans, Cedex 2, France
| | - Gyula Tircsó
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Carlos Platas-Iglesias
- Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) and Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, Galicia, Spain
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15
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Luminescence of lanthanide complexes: From fundamental to prospective approaches related to water- and molecular-stimuli. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C: PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2022.100484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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16
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Lin XS, Yu Y, Zhou L, He L, Chen T, Sun QF. Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles-Embedded Lanthanide Organic Polyhedra for Enhanced Stability, Luminescence and Cell Imaging. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:4836-4842. [DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04313g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report here a simple but efficient “ship-in-a-bottle” synthetic strategy for increasing the stability and luminescence performance of LOPs by embedding them into mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs). Three types of...
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17
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Canisares FS, Mutti AM, Cavalcante DG, Job AE, Pires AM, Lima SA. Luminescence and cytotoxic study of red emissive europium(III) complex as a cell dye. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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18
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Farshbaf S, Dey K, Mochida W, Kanakubo M, Nishiyabu R, Kubo Y, Anzenbacher P. Detection of phosphates in water utilizing a Eu 3+-mediated relay mechanism. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04578d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent carboxyamidoquinolines form ensembles with Eu3+ that can be successfully leveraged in sensing of phosphates showing off–on fluorescence signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sepideh Farshbaf
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA
| | - Kaustav Dey
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA
| | - Wakana Mochida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Masashi Kanakubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Ryuhei Nishiyabu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Yuji Kubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Pavel Anzenbacher
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, 43403, USA
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19
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Cepeda C, Denisov SA, Boturyn D, McClenaghan ND, Sénèque O. Ratiometric Luminescence Detection of Copper(I) by a Resonant System Comprising Two Antenna/Lanthanide Pairs. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:17426-17434. [PMID: 34788035 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Selective and sensitive detection of Cu(I) is an ongoing challenge due to its important role in biological systems, for example. Herein, we describe a photoluminescent molecular chemosensor integrating two lanthanide ions (Tb3+ and Eu3+) and respective tryptophan and naphthalene antennas onto a polypeptide backbone. The latter was structurally inspired from copper-regulating biomacromolecules in Gram-negative bacteria and was found to bind Cu+ effectively under pseudobiological conditions (log KCu+ = 9.7 ± 0.2). Ion regulated modulation of lanthanide luminescence in terms of intensity and long, millisecond lifetime offers perspectives in terms of ratiometric and time-gated detection of Cu+. The role of the bound ion in determining the photophysical properties is discussed with the aid of additional model compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline Cepeda
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, IRIG, LCBM (UMR 5249), 38000 Grenoble, France
| | | | - Didier Boturyn
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DCM (UMR 5250), 38000 Grenoble, France
| | | | - Olivier Sénèque
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, IRIG, LCBM (UMR 5249), 38000 Grenoble, France
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20
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Fradgley JD, Starck M, Laget M, Bourrier E, Dupuis E, Lamarque L, Trinquet E, Zwier JM, Parker D. Targeted pH switched europium complexes monitoring receptor internalisation in living cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5814-5817. [PMID: 34002181 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01029h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We report the design and evaluation of pH responsive luminescent europium(iii) probes that allow conjugation to targeting vectors to monitor receptor internalisation in cells. The approach adopted here can be used to tag proteins selectively and to monitor uptake into more acidic organelles, thereby enhancing the performance of time-resolved internalisation assays that require pH monitoring in real time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack D Fradgley
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
| | - Matthieu Starck
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
| | - Michel Laget
- Cisbio Bioassays, BP 84175, 30200 Codolet, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - David Parker
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
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21
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Dasari S, Singh S, Abbas Z, Sivakumar S, Patra AK. Luminescent lanthanide(III) complexes of DTPA-bis(amido-phenyl-terpyridine) for bioimaging and phototherapeutic applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 256:119709. [PMID: 33823402 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We report here a series of coordinatively-saturated and thermodynamically stable luminescent [Ln(dtntp)(H2O)] [Ln(III) = Eu (1), Tb (2), Gd (3), Sm (4) and Dy (5)] complexes using an aminophenyl-terpyridine appended-DTPA (dtntp) chelating ligand as cell imaging and photocytotoxic agents. The N,N″-bisamide derivative of H5DTPA named as dtntp is based on 4'-(4-aminophenyl)-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine conjugated to diethylenetriamine-N,N',N″-pentaacetic acid. The structure, physicochemical properties, detailed photophysical aspects, interaction with DNA and serum proteins, and photocytotoxicity were studied. The intrinsic luminescence of Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes due to f → f transitions used to evaluate their cellular uptake and distribution in cancer cells. The solid-state structure of [Eu(dtntp)(DMF)] (1·DMF) shows a discrete mononuclear molecule with nine-coordinated {EuN3O6} distorted tricapped-trigonal prism (TTP) coordination geometry around the Eu(III). The {EuN3O6} core results from three nitrogen atoms and three carboxylate oxygen atoms, and two carbonyl oxygen atoms of the amide groups of dtntp ligand. The ninth coordination site is occupied by an oxygen atom of DMF as a solvent from crystallization. The designed probes have two aromatic pendant phenyl-terpyridine (Ph-tpy) moieties as photo-sensitizing antennae to impart the desirable optical properties for cellular imaging and photocytotoxicity. The photostability, coordinative saturation, and energetically rightly poised triplet states of dtntp ligand allow the efficient energy transfer (ET) from Ph-tpy to the emissive excited states of the Eu(III)/Tb(III), makes them luminescent cellular imaging probes. The Ln(III) complexes show significant binding tendency to DNA (K ~ 104 M-1), and serum proteins (BSA and HSA) (K ~ 105 M-1). The luminescent Eu(III) (1) and Tb(III) (2) complexes were utilized for cellular internalization and cytotoxicity studies due to their optimal photophysical properties. The cellular uptake studies using fluorescence imaging displayed intracellular (cytosolic and nuclear) localization in cancer cells. The complexes 1 and 2 displayed significant photocytotoxicity in HeLa cells. These results offer a modular design strategy with further scope to utilize appended N,N,N-donor tpy moiety for developing light-responsive luminescent Ln(III) bioprobes for theranostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srikanth Dasari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, UP, India
| | - Swati Singh
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Center for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, UP, India
| | - Zafar Abbas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, UP, India
| | - Sri Sivakumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Center for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, UP, India
| | - Ashis K Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, UP, India.
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22
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Cosby AG, Woods JJ, Nawrocki P, Sørensen TJ, Wilson JJ, Boros E. Accessing lanthanide-based, in situ illuminated optical turn-on probes by modulation of the antenna triplet state energy. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9442-9451. [PMID: 34349918 PMCID: PMC8278976 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02148f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Luminescent lanthanides possess ideal properties for biological imaging, including long luminescent lifetimes and emission within the optical window. Here, we report a novel approach to responsive luminescent Tb(iii) probes that involves direct modulation of the antenna excited triplet state energy. If the triplet energy lies too close to the 5D4 Tb(iii) excited state (20 500 cm-1), energy transfer to 5D4 competes with back energy transfer processes and limits lanthanide-based emission. To validate this approach, a series of pyridyl-functionalized, macrocyclic lanthanide complexes were designed, and the corresponding lowest energy triplet states were calculated using density functional theory (DFT). Subsequently, three novel constructs L3 (nitro-pyridyl), L4 (amino-pyridyl) and L5 (fluoro-pyridyl) were synthesized. Photophysical characterization of the corresponding Gd(iii) complexes revealed antenna triplet energies between 25 800 and 30 400 cm-1 and a 500-fold increase in quantum yield upon conversion of Tb(L3) to Tb(L4) using the biologically relevant analyte H2S. The corresponding turn-on reaction can be monitored using conventional, small-animal optical imaging equipment in presence of a Cherenkov radiation emitting isotope as an in situ excitation source, demonstrating that antenna triplet state energy modulation represents a viable approach to biocompatible, Tb-based optical turn-on probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexia G Cosby
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA
| | - Joshua J Woods
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University Ithaca New York 14853 USA
| | - Patrick Nawrocki
- Nano-Science Center & Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5 2100 København Ø Denmark
| | - Thomas J Sørensen
- Nano-Science Center & Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5 2100 København Ø Denmark
| | - Justin J Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University Ithaca New York 14853 USA
| | - Eszter Boros
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA
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23
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Parker D, Fradgley JD, Wong KL. The design of responsive luminescent lanthanide probes and sensors. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:8193-8213. [PMID: 34075982 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00310k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The principles of the design of responsive luminescent probes and sensors based on lanthanide emission are summarised, based on a mechanistic understanding of their mode of action. Competing kinetic pathways for deactivation of the excited states that occur are described, highlighting the need to consider each of the salient quenching processes. Such an analysis dictates the choice of both the ligand and its integral sensitising moiety for the particular application. The key aspects of quenching involving electron transfer and vibrational and electronic energy transfer are highlighted and exemplified. Responsive systems for pH, pM, pX and pO2 and selected biochemical analytes are distinguished, according to the nature of the optical signal observed. Signal changes include both simple and ratiometric intensity measurements, emission lifetime variations and the unique features associated with the observation of circularly polarised luminescence (CPL) for chiral systems. A classification of responsive lanthanide probes is introduced. Examples of the operation of probes for reactive oxygen species, citrate, bicarbonate, α1-AGP and pH are used to illustrate reversible and irreversible transformations of the ligand constitution, as well as the reversible changes to the metal primary and secondary coordination sphere that sensitively perturb the ligand field. Finally, systems that function by modulation of dynamic quenching of the ligand or metal excited states are described, including real time observation of endosomal acidification in living cells, rapid urate analysis in serum, accurate temperature assessment in confined compartments and high throughput screening of drug binding to G-protein coupled receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Parker
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
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24
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Abad Galán L, Aguilà D, Guyot Y, Velasco V, Roubeau O, Teat SJ, Massi M, Aromí G. Accessing Lanthanide-to-Lanthanide Energy Transfer in a Family of Site-Resolved [Ln III Ln III '] Heterodimetallic Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:7288-7299. [PMID: 33448501 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The ligand H3 L (6-[3-oxo-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propionyl]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid), which exhibits two different coordination pockets, has been exploited to engender and study energy transfer (ET) in two dinuclear [LnIII LnIII '] analogues of interest, [EuYb] and [NdYb]. Their structural and physical properties have been compared with newly synthesised analogues featuring no possible ET ([EuLu], [NdLu], and [GdYb]) and with the corresponding homometallic [EuEu] and [NdNd] analogues, which have been previously reported. Photophysical data suggest that ET between EuIII and YbIII does not occur to a significant extent, whereas emission from YbIII originates from sensitisation of the ligand. In contrast, energy migration seems to be occurring between the two NdIII centres in [NdNd], as well as in [NdYb], in which YbIII luminescence is thus, in part, sensitised by ET from Nd. This study shows the versatility of this molecular platform to further the investigation of lanthanide-to-lanthanide ET phenomena in defined molecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Abad Galán
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences and Curtin Institute for, Functional Molecules and Interfaces, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, 6102, WA, Australia.,ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 69342, Lyon, France
| | - David Aguilà
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Barcelona (IN2UB), 08007, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Yannick Guyot
- Institut Lumière Matière, UMR 5306 CNRS, Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Rue Ada Byron, 69622, Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Verónica Velasco
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Barcelona (IN2UB), 08007, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Olivier Roubeau
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC and Universidad de Zaragoza, Plaza San Francisco s/n, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Simon J Teat
- Advanced Light Source, Berkeley Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Massimiliano Massi
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences and Curtin Institute for, Functional Molecules and Interfaces, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, 6102, WA, Australia
| | - Guillem Aromí
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Barcelona (IN2UB), 08007, Barcelona, Spain
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25
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Norel L, Galangau O, Al Sabea H, Rigaut S. Remote Control of Near Infrared Emission with Lanthanide Complexes. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202000248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Norel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Olivier Galangau
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Hassan Al Sabea
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Stéphane Rigaut
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
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26
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Al-Enezi E, Vakurov A, Eades A, Ding M, Jose G, Saha S, Millner P. Affimer-Based Europium Chelates Allow Sensitive Optical Biosensing in a Range of Human Disease Biomarkers. SENSORS 2021; 21:s21030831. [PMID: 33513673 PMCID: PMC7865513 DOI: 10.3390/s21030831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The protein biomarker measurement has been well-established using ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), which offers good sensitivity and specificity, but remains slow and expensive. Certain clinical conditions, where rapid measurement or immediate confirmation of a biomarker is paramount for treatment, necessitate more rapid analysis. Biosensors offer the prospect of reagent-less, processing-free measurements at the patient's bedside. Here, we report a platform for biosensing based on chelated Eu3+ against a range of proteins including biomarkers of cardiac injury (human myoglobin), stroke (glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)), inflammation (C-reactive protein (CRP)) and colorectal cancer (carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)). The Eu3+ ions are chelated by modified synthetic binding proteins (Affimers), which offer an alternative targeting strategy to existing antibodies. The fluorescence characteristics of the Eu3+ complex with modified Affimers against human myoglobin, GFAP, CRP and CEA were measured in human serum using λex = 395 nm, λem = 590 and 615 nm. The Eu3+-Affimer based complex allowed sensitive detection of human myoglobin, GFAP, CRP and CEA proteins as low as 100 fM in (100-fold) diluted human serum samples. The unique dependence on Eu3+ fluorescence in the visible region (590 and 615 nm) was exploited in this study to allow rapid measurement of the analyte concentration, with measurements in 2 to 3 min. These data demonstrate that the Affimer based Eu3+ complexes can function as nanobiosensors with potential analytical and diagnostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiman Al-Enezi
- Bionanotechnology Group, School of Biomedical Science, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; (E.A.-E.); (A.V.); (A.E.); (M.D.)
| | - Alexandre Vakurov
- Bionanotechnology Group, School of Biomedical Science, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; (E.A.-E.); (A.V.); (A.E.); (M.D.)
| | - Amy Eades
- Bionanotechnology Group, School of Biomedical Science, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; (E.A.-E.); (A.V.); (A.E.); (M.D.)
| | - Mingyu Ding
- Bionanotechnology Group, School of Biomedical Science, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; (E.A.-E.); (A.V.); (A.E.); (M.D.)
| | - Gin Jose
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK;
| | - Sikha Saha
- School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK;
| | - Paul Millner
- Bionanotechnology Group, School of Biomedical Science, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; (E.A.-E.); (A.V.); (A.E.); (M.D.)
- Correspondence:
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27
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Bodman SE, Butler SJ. Advances in anion binding and sensing using luminescent lanthanide complexes. Chem Sci 2021; 12:2716-2734. [PMID: 34164038 PMCID: PMC8179419 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05419d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Luminescent lanthanide complexes have been actively studied as selective anion receptors for the past two decades. Ln(iii) complexes, particularly of europium(iii) and terbium(iii), offer unique photophysical properties that are very valuable for anion sensing in biological media, including long luminescence lifetimes (milliseconds) that enable time-gating methods to eliminate background autofluorescence from biomolecules, and line-like emission spectra that allow ratiometric measurements. By careful design of the organic ligand, stable Ln(iii) complexes can be devised for rapid and reversible anion binding, providing a luminescence response that is fast and sensitive, offering the high spatial resolution required for biological imaging applications. This review focuses on recent progress in the development of Ln(iii) receptors that exhibit sufficiently high anion selectivity to be utilised in biological or environmental sensing applications. We evaluate the mechanisms of anion binding and sensing, and the strategies employed to tune anion affinity and selectivity, through variations in the structure and geometry of the ligand. We highlight examples of luminescent Ln(iii) receptors that have been utilised to detect and quantify specific anions in biological media (e.g. human serum), monitor enzyme reactions in real-time, and visualise target anions with high sensitivity in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha E Bodman
- Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University Epinal Way, Loughborough LE11 3TU UK
| | - Stephen J Butler
- Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University Epinal Way, Loughborough LE11 3TU UK
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28
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Starck M, Fradgley JD, Pal R, Zwier JM, Lamarque L, Parker D. Synthesis and Evaluation of Europium Complexes that Switch on Luminescence in Lysosomes of Living Cells. Chemistry 2021; 27:766-777. [PMID: 33197072 PMCID: PMC7839496 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A set of four luminescent EuIII complexes bearing an extended aryl-alkynylpyridine chromophore has been studied, showing very different pH-dependent behaviour in their absorption and emission spectral response. For two complexes with pKa values of 6.45 and 6.20 in protein-containing solution, the emission lifetime increases very significantly following protonation. By varying the gate time during signal acquisition, the 'switch-on' intensity ratio could be optimised, and enhancement factors of between 250 to 1330 were measured between pH 8 and 4. The best-behaved probe showed no significant emission dependence on the concentration of endogenous cations, reductants, and serum albumin. It was examined in live-cell imaging studies to monitor time-dependent lysosomal acidification, for which the increase in observed image brightness due to acidification was a factor of 50 in NIH-3T3 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Starck
- Department of ChemistryDurham UniversitySouth RoadDurhamDH1 3LEUK
| | - Jack D. Fradgley
- Department of ChemistryDurham UniversitySouth RoadDurhamDH1 3LEUK
| | - Robert Pal
- Department of ChemistryDurham UniversitySouth RoadDurhamDH1 3LEUK
| | | | - Laurent Lamarque
- Research and Development Cisbio BioassaysBP 8417530200CodoletFrance
| | - David Parker
- Department of ChemistryDurham UniversitySouth RoadDurhamDH1 3LEUK
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29
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Song L, Zhou Y, Gao T, Yan P, Li H. Point Chirality Regulated Diastereoselective Self-Assembly and Circularly Polarized Luminescence in Eu(III) Triple-Stranded Helicates. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/a21040185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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30
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Nguyen Thi D, Nguyen Thi N, Vu AT, Tran TQ, Nguyen Ngoc T, Luong Xuan D, Ta Thi T, Nguyen Xuan T. Pyridinedicarboxylate-Tb(III) Complex-Based Luminescent Probes for ATP Monitoring. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2021; 2021:7030158. [PMID: 34413987 PMCID: PMC8370815 DOI: 10.1155/2021/7030158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The pyridinedicarboxylate-Tb(III) complexes, TbPDC and Tb(PDC)3, as luminescent probes for ATP monitoring have been conveniently prepared and characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, ESI-MS, UV-Vis, excitation, and emission spectroscopy. Interestingly, these two Tb(III) complexes were quenched by ATP by a similar mechanism via π-π stacking interaction between the chelating ligand and adenine moiety. The ability of luminescent probes applied for the determination of ATP in aqueous solution has been investigated. The dynamic ranges for the quantification of ATP are within 10-90 μM and 10-100 μM with detection limits of 7.62 and 11.20 μM for TbPDC and Tb(PDC)3, respectively. The results demonstrated that these luminescent probes would be a potential candidate assay for ATP monitoring in hygiene assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dien Nguyen Thi
- School of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 01 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Nhung Nguyen Thi
- School of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 01 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Anh-Tuan Vu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 01 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Thuong Quang Tran
- School of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 01 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Tue Nguyen Ngoc
- School of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 01 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Dien Luong Xuan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 01 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Thao Ta Thi
- Faculty of Chemistry, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Truong Nguyen Xuan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 01 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
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31
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Assunção IP, Bredol M, Kasprzycka E, Kynast UH, Lezhnina M. Near-UV-excitable, green-emitting Tb3+-based complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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32
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Edwards NY, Schnable DM, Gearba-Dolocan IR, Strubhar JL. Terpyridine-Functionalized Calixarenes: Synthesis, Characterization and Anion Sensing Applications. Molecules 2020; 26:E87. [PMID: 33375511 PMCID: PMC7795700 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26010087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Lanthanide complexes have been developed and are reported herein. These complexes were derived from a terpyridine-functionalized calix[4]arene ligand, chelated with Tb3+ and Eu3+. Synthesis of these complexes was achieved in two steps from a calix[4]arene derivative: (1) amide coupling of a calix[4]arene bearing carboxylic acid functionalities and (2) metallation with a lanthanide triflate salt. The ligand and its complexes were characterized by NMR (1H and 13C), fluorescence and UV-vis spectroscopy as well as MS. The photophysical properties of these complexes were studied; high molar absorptivity values, modest quantum yields and luminescence lifetimes on the ms timescale were obtained. Anion binding results in a change in the photophysical properties of the complexes. The anion sensing ability of the Tb(III) complex was evaluated via visual detection, UV-vis and fluorescence studies. The sensor was found to be responsive towards a variety of anions, and large binding constants were obtained for the coordination of anions to the sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Y. Edwards
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Misericordia University, Dallas, PA 18612, USA; (D.M.S.); (J.L.S.)
| | - David M. Schnable
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Misericordia University, Dallas, PA 18612, USA; (D.M.S.); (J.L.S.)
| | | | - Jenna L. Strubhar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Misericordia University, Dallas, PA 18612, USA; (D.M.S.); (J.L.S.)
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33
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Salerno EV, Eliseeva SV, Schneider BL, Kampf JW, Petoud S, Pecoraro VL. Visible, Near-Infrared, and Dual-Range Luminescence Spanning the 4f Series Sensitized by a Gallium(III)/Lanthanide(III) Metallacrown Structure. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:10550-10564. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c08819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elvin V. Salerno
- Department of Chemistry, Willard H. Dow Laboratories, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Svetlana V. Eliseeva
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, F-45071, Orleans Cedex 2, France
| | - Bernadette L. Schneider
- Department of Chemistry, Willard H. Dow Laboratories, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Jeff W. Kampf
- Department of Chemistry, Willard H. Dow Laboratories, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Stéphane Petoud
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301, F-45071, Orleans Cedex 2, France
| | - Vincent L. Pecoraro
- Department of Chemistry, Willard H. Dow Laboratories, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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34
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Fremy G, Raibaut L, Cepeda C, Sanson M, Boujut M, Sénèque O. A novel DOTA-like building block with a picolinate arm for the synthesis of lanthanide complex-peptide conjugates with improved luminescence properties. J Inorg Biochem 2020; 213:111257. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2020.111257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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35
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Ma H, Chen K, Song B, Tang Z, Huang Y, Zhang T, Wang H, Sun W, Yuan J. A visible-light-excitable mitochondria-targeted europium complex probe for hypochlorous acid and its application to time-gated luminescence bioimaging. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 168:112560. [PMID: 32890933 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 06/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Development of fluorescent/luminescent probes for rapid, selective and sensitive detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is of great significance for understanding the roles of ROS in pathophysiological processes. In the present research, a visible-light-excitable Eu3+ complex-based probe, Eu(L)3(DPBT), is designed and synthesized for the time-gated luminescence (TGL) determination of hypochlorous acid (HClO) in vitro and in vivo. The proposed probe exhibits a rapid, selective and sensitive TGL response to HClO, and excellent localization of mitochondria in living cells with low cytotoxicity. These features allow the probe to be used for the TGL sensing and imaging of HClO formation in mimic inflammatory cells at a subcellular level, as well as in endotoxin-induced liver injury and rheumatoid arthritis in live mice. In addition, by immobilizing the probe in the PEG hydrogel, the smart sensor films with rapid response to HClO were prepared, and successfully used for the real-time monitoring of HClO generation in mouse wounds, in order to distinguish the infected wounds from acute ones. Overall, this study provides a useful tool for the clinical monitoring and treatment of wound diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Kaiwen Chen
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Bo Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
| | - Zhixin Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Yundi Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Department of Pathophysiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, China
| | - Huanan Wang
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Wenping Sun
- Department of Pathophysiology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, China
| | - Jingli Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
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36
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Smrčka F, Lubal P. Luminescent Sensor Based on Ln(III) Ternary Complexes for NAD(P)H Detection. Molecules 2020; 25:E4164. [PMID: 32932963 PMCID: PMC7571129 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25184164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 09/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ln(III) complexes of macrocyclic ligands are used in medicinal chemistry, for example as contrast agents in MRI or radiopharmaceutical compounds, and in diagnostics using fluorescence imaging. This paper is devoted to a spectroscopic study of Ln(III) ternary complexes consisting of macrocyclic heptadentate DO3A and bidentate 3-isoquinolinate (IQCA) ligands. IQCA serves as an efficient antenna ligand, leading to a higher quantum yield and Stokes shift (250-350 nm for Eu, Tb, Sm, Dy in VIS region, 550-650 nm for Yb, Nd in NIR region). The shielding-quenching effect of NAD(P)H on the luminescence of the Ln(III) ternary complexes was investigated in detail and this phenomenon was utilized for the analytical determination of this compound. This general approach was verified through an enzymatic reaction during which the course of ethanol transformation catalyzed by alcohol-dehydrogenase (ADH) was followed by luminescence spectroscopy. This method can be utilized for selective and sensitive determination of ethanol concentration and/or ADH enzyme activity. This new analytical method can also be used for other enzyme systems coupled with NAD(P)H/NAD(P)+ redox pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Přemysl Lubal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic;
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37
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Lezhnina MM, Rochowiak W, Göhde W, Kuczius R, Kynast U. The microbial threat: Can rare earths help? JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS 2020; 13:e202000068. [PMID: 32500670 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202000068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Despite an ever increasing demand for reliable and cheap methods in the detection and quantification of microbes, surprisingly few investigations have explored or utilized the luminescence of rare earths in the microbial context, neither in conventional, that is, plating and microscopic imaging techniques, nor in advanced methods like fluorescence flow cytometry. We have thus investigated the potential of some rare earth complexes and hybrid materials for microbiological analysis. We found fairly simple procedures for internal staining (dyes inside the bacterial cell) and external staining (dyes on the cell surface). The present paper is predominantly relying on microscopic imaging and luminescence spectroscopies (excitation, emission, decay times), but also evaluates model rare earth microspheres to estimate an eventual rare earth based stain for a fast and sensitive bacteria enumeration with luminescence flow cytometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina M Lezhnina
- Quantum Analysis GmbH, Münster, Germany
- Institute for Optical Technologies, Münster University of Applied Sciences, Steinfurt, Germany
| | - Weronika Rochowiak
- Institute for Optical Technologies, Münster University of Applied Sciences, Steinfurt, Germany
| | | | - Rauni Kuczius
- Mikrobiologisches Labor Dr. Michael Lohmeyer GmbH, Münster, Germany
| | - Ulrich Kynast
- Institute for Optical Technologies, Münster University of Applied Sciences, Steinfurt, Germany
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38
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Parker D, Suturina EA, Kuprov I, Chilton NF. How the Ligand Field in Lanthanide Coordination Complexes Determines Magnetic Susceptibility Anisotropy, Paramagnetic NMR Shift, and Relaxation Behavior. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:1520-1534. [PMID: 32667187 PMCID: PMC7467575 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Complexes of lanthanide(III) ions are being actively studied because of their unique ground and excited state properties and the associated optical and magnetic behavior. In particular, they are used as emissive probes in optical spectroscopy and microscopy and as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the design of new complexes with specific optical and magnetic properties requires a thorough understanding of the correlation between molecular structure and electric and magnetic susceptibilities, as well as their anisotropies. The traditional Judd-Ofelt-Mason theory has failed to offer useful guidelines for systematic design of emissive lanthanide optical probes. Similarly, Bleaney's theory of magnetic anisotropy and its modifications fail to provide accurate detail that permits new paramagnetic shift reagents to be designed rather than discovered.A key determinant of optical and magnetic behavior in f-element compounds is the ligand field, often considered as an electrostatic field at the lanthanide created by the ligands. The resulting energy level splitting is a sensitive function of several factors: the nature and polarizability of the whole ligand and its donor atoms; the geometric details of the coordination polyhedron; the presence and extent of solvent interactions; specific hydrogen bonding effects on donor atoms and the degree of supramolecular order in the system. The relative importance of these factors can vary widely for different lanthanide ions and ligands. For nuclear magnetic properties, it is both the ligand field splitting and the magnetic susceptibility tensor, notably its anisotropy, that determine paramagnetic shifts and nuclear relaxation enhancement.We review the factors that control the ligand field in lanthanide complexes and link these to aspects of their utility in magnetic resonance and optical emission spectroscopy and imaging. We examine recent progress in this area particularly in the theory of paramagnetic chemical shift and relaxation enhancement, where some long-neglected effects of zero-field splitting, magnetic susceptibility anisotropy, and spatial distribution of lanthanide tags have been accommodated in an elegant way.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Parker
- Department
of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.
| | | | - Ilya Kuprov
- School
of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
| | - Nicholas F. Chilton
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
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39
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Zhou Y, Yao Y, Cheng Z, Gao T, Li H, Yan P. Point Chirality Controlled Diastereoselective Self-Assembly and Circularly Polarized Luminescence in Quadruple-Stranded Europium(III) Helicates. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:12850-12857. [PMID: 32786515 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Aromatic β-diketones have been extensively employed as highly effective sensitizers in luminescent lanthanide complexes. However, the difficulties to make the chiral modified groups effectively participate in the frontier molecular orbital (FMO) distributions limit their applications on lanthanide circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) fields. Considering the inherent chirality of the helical structure, a pair of enantiopure dinuclear europium quadruple-stranded helicates, ΔΔ/ΛΛ-(HNEt3)2(Eu2L4) (ΔΔ/ΛΛ)-1; L = R/S-1,2-bis(4,4'-bis(4,4,4-trifluoro-1,3-dioxobutyl)phenoxyl)propane are assembled via a point chirality induced strategy. The comprehensive spectral characteristics combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrate that the one point chirality at the spacer of the ligand successfully controls the Δ or Λ configuration around the Eu(III) ion center and the P or M helical patterns of the helicates. The mirror-image CPL and CD spectra further confirm the formation of the enantiomer pairs. As expected, the helicate presents a higher luminescence quantum yield (QY) of 68% and a large |glum| value (0.146). This study effectively combines the excellent sensitization capability of β-diketone and the helical chirality of helicates. This strategy provides an effective path for the synthesis of lanthanide material with excellent CPL performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Yuan Yao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Zhenyu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Ting Gao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Hongfeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Pengfei Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
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40
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Cho U, Chen JK. Lanthanide-Based Optical Probes of Biological Systems. Cell Chem Biol 2020; 27:921-936. [PMID: 32735780 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Revised: 06/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The unique photophysical properties of lanthanides, such as europium, terbium, and ytterbium, make them versatile molecular probes of biological systems. In particular, their long-lived photoluminescence, narrow bandwidth emissions, and large Stokes shifts enable experiments that are infeasible with organic fluorophores and fluorescent proteins. The ability of these metal ions to undergo luminescence resonance energy transfer, and photon upconversion further expands the capabilities of lanthanide probes. In this review, we describe recent advances in the design of lanthanide luminophores and their application in biological research. We also summarize the latest detection systems that have been developed to fully exploit the optical properties of lanthanide luminophores. We conclude with a discussion of remaining challenges and new frontiers in lanthanide technologies. The unprecedented levels of sensitivity and multiplexing afforded by rare-earth elements illustrate how chemistry can enable new approaches in biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ukrae Cho
- Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
| | - James K Chen
- Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
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41
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Blahut J, Benda L, Kotek J, Pintacuda G, Hermann P. Paramagnetic Cobalt(II) Complexes with Cyclam Derivatives: Toward 19F MRI Contrast Agents. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:10071-10082. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Blahut
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic
- High-Field NMR Centre, CNRS FRE2034/UCB de Lyon 1/ENS de Lyon, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Lyon-Villeurbanne, France
| | - Ladislav Benda
- High-Field NMR Centre, CNRS FRE2034/UCB de Lyon 1/ENS de Lyon, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Lyon-Villeurbanne, France
| | - Jan Kotek
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Guido Pintacuda
- High-Field NMR Centre, CNRS FRE2034/UCB de Lyon 1/ENS de Lyon, 5 rue de la Doua, 69100 Lyon-Villeurbanne, France
| | - Petr Hermann
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic
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42
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Kovacs D, Mathieu E, Kiraev SR, Wells JAL, Demeyere E, Sipos A, Borbas KE. Coordination Environment-Controlled Photoinduced Electron Transfer Quenching in Luminescent Europium Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13190-13200. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Kovacs
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Emilie Mathieu
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Salauat R. Kiraev
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jordann A. L. Wells
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Ellen Demeyere
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Agnès Sipos
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - K. Eszter Borbas
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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Piccinelli F, Paterlini V, Monari M, Bettinelli M. Sensitivity of a solid Eu(III) complex towards acetonitrile vapor: Structural and spectroscopic characterization. J RARE EARTH 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2020.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Del Giorgio E, Sørensen TJ. HOCl Responsive Lanthanide Complexes Using Hydroquinone Caging Units. Molecules 2020; 25:E1959. [PMID: 32340115 PMCID: PMC7221670 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25081959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Redox biology is still looking for tools to monitor redox potential in cellular biology and, despite a large and sustained effort, reliable molecular probes have yet to emerge. In contrast, molecular probes for reactive oxygen and nitrogen have been widely explored. In this manuscript, three kinetically inert lanthanide complexes that selectively react with hypochlorous acid are prepared and characterized. The design is based on 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (DO3A) and 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,7-diacetic acid (DO2A) ligands appended with one or two redox active hydroquinone derived arms, thereby forming octadentate ligands ideally suited to complex trivalent lanthanide ions. The three complexes are found to react selectively with hypochlorous acid to form highly symmetric lanthanide(III) 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacedic acid (DOTA) complexes. The conversion of the probe to [Ln.DOTA]- is followed by luminescence, absorption, and NMR spectroscopy in a model system comprised of a Triton-X modified HEPES buffer. It was concluded that the design principle works, and that simple caging units like hydroquinones can work well in conjugation with lanthanide(III) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas Just Sørensen
- Nano-Science Center & Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken5, 2100 København Ø, Denmark;
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Qu F, Wang H, You J. Dual lanthanide-probe based on coordination polymer networks for ratiometric detection of glyphosate in food samples. Food Chem 2020; 323:126815. [PMID: 32334305 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a new type of coordination polymer networks (CPNs), where both of 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid (DPA) and guanylate monophosphate (GMP) chelate with Eu3+, are firstly synthesized (GMP/Eu/DPA). After mixing with GMP/Tb CPNs, a novel ratiometric dual lanthanide nanoprobe is constructed. Alkaline phosphohydrolase (ALP) specifically induces the cleavage of phosphate ester group in GMP. Therefore, the addition of ALP causes the fluorescence quenching of GMP/Tb, and then the emissions of GMP/Eu/DPA enhance as the result of the formation of Eu/DPA complexes. Glyphosate, as an organophosphorus pesticide, can vehemently inhibit the catalytic activity of ALP, so a ratiometric detection of glyphosate can be achieved with a linear range from 0.015 to 8.45 μg/mL. The present strategy also shows good recoveries for measuring glyphosate in rice, millet, soybean, milk, tap water, and mountain spring water, suggesting a great potential for applications in foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Qu
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China; The Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China.
| | - Han Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China; The Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China
| | - Jinmao You
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China; The Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong, China; Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Xining 810001, China
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Caldwell MA, Brue CR, Whittemore TJ, Meade TJ. A Ln(III)-3-hydroxypyridine pH responsive probe optimized by DFT. RSC Adv 2020; 10:8994-8999. [PMID: 32274014 PMCID: PMC7144623 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra11058e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Differences in tissue pH can be diagnostic of cancer and other conditions that shift cell metabolism. Paramagnetic probes are promising tools for pH mapping in vivo using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) as they provide uniquely shifted MR signals that change with pH. Here, we demonstrate a 3-hydroxy-6-methylpyridyl coordinating group as a new pH-responsive reporter group for Ln(III) MRS probes. The pH response of the complex was observed by UV-Vis, fluorescence, and NMR spectroscopies, and modeled using DFT. These results provide insight into the observed pH-dependent NMR spectrum of the complex. The protonation state of the hydroxypyridine changes the coordinating ability of the ligand, affecting the dipolar field of the lanthanide and the chemical shift of nearby reporter nuclei. The favorable pH response and coordination properties of the 3-hydroxypyridyl group indicates its potential for further development as a dual responsive-reporter group. Incorporation into optimized scaffolds for MRS detection may enable sensitive pH-mapping in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael A Caldwell
- Departments of Chemistry, Molecular Biosciences, Neurobiology, and Radiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208
| | - Christopher R Brue
- Departments of Chemistry, Molecular Biosciences, Neurobiology, and Radiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208
| | - Tyler J Whittemore
- Departments of Chemistry, Molecular Biosciences, Neurobiology, and Radiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208
| | - Thomas J Meade
- Departments of Chemistry, Molecular Biosciences, Neurobiology, and Radiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208
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Yi S, Lu Z, Lin Y, Wang J, Qiao Z, Shen R, Zhang J, Hou L. A novel mitochondria-targeted phosphorescence probe for hypochlorite ions detection in living cells. Talanta 2020; 209:120516. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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49
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Huang SY, Qian M, Pierre VC. The Ligand Cap Affects the Coordination Number but Not Necessarily the Affinity for Anions of Tris-Bidentate Europium Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:4096-4108. [PMID: 32105456 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate the effect of ligand geometry on the coordination number, number of inner-sphere water molecules, and affinity for anions of the corresponding lanthanide complex, six tris-bidentate 1,2-hydroxypyridonate (HOPO) europium(III) complexes with different cap sizes were synthesized and characterized. Wider or more flexible ligand caps, such as in EuIII-TREN-Gly-HOPO and EuIII-3,3-Gly-HOPO, enable the formation of nine-coordinate europium(III) complexes bearing three inner-sphere water molecules. In contrast, smaller or more rigid caps, such as in EuIII-TREN-HOPO, EuIII-2,2-Li-HOPO, EuIII-3,3-Li-HOPO, and EuIII-2,2-Gly-HOPO, favor eight-coordinate europium(III) complexes that have only two inner-sphere water molecules. Notably, there is no correlation between the number of inner-sphere water molecules and the affinity of the Eu(III) complexes for phosphate. Some q = 2 (EuIII-TREN-HOPO, EuIII-3,3-Li-HOPO, and EuIII-2,2-Gly-HOPO) and some q = 3 (EuIII-TREN-Gly-HOPO) complexes have no affinity for anions, whereas one q = 2 complex (EuIII-2,2-Li-HOPO) and one q = 3 complex (EuIII-3,3-Gly-HOPO) have a high affinity for phosphate. For the latter two systems, each inner-sphere water molecule is replaced with a phosphate anion, resulting in the formation of EuLPi2 and EuLPi3 adducts, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Yin Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Michelle Qian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Valérie C Pierre
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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Breen C, Pal R, Elsegood MRJ, Teat SJ, Iza F, Wende K, Buckley BR, Butler SJ. Time-resolved luminescence detection of peroxynitrite using a reactivity-based lanthanide probe. Chem Sci 2020; 11:3164-3170. [PMID: 34122821 PMCID: PMC8157329 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc06053g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Peroxynitrite (ONOO-) is a powerful and short-lived oxidant formed in vivo, which can react with most biomolecules directly. To fully understand the roles of ONOO- in cell biology, improved methods for the selective detection and real-time analysis of ONOO- are needed. We present a water-soluble, luminescent europium(iii) probe for the rapid and sensitive detection of peroxynitrite in human serum, living cells and biological matrices. We have utilised the long luminescence lifetime of the probe to measure ONOO- in a time-resolved manner, effectively avoiding the influence of autofluorescence in biological samples. To demonstrate the utility of the Eu(iii) probe, we monitored the production of ONOO- in different cell lines, following treatment with a cold atmospheric plasma device commonly used in the clinic for skin wound treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colum Breen
- Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University Epinal Way Loughborough LE11 3TU UK
| | - Robert Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK
| | - Mark R J Elsegood
- Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University Epinal Way Loughborough LE11 3TU UK
| | - Simon J Teat
- Advanced Light Source, Berkeley Lab. 1 Cyclotron Road Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Felipe Iza
- Centre for Biological Engineering, Department of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University LE11 3TU UK
| | - Kristian Wende
- Leibniz-Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, ZIK plasmatis Felix-Hausdorff-Str.2 17489 Greifswald Germany
| | - Benjamin R Buckley
- Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University Epinal Way Loughborough LE11 3TU UK
| | - Stephen J Butler
- Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University Epinal Way Loughborough LE11 3TU UK
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