1
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Pritzl RM, Witthaut K, Dialer M, Buda AT, Milman V, Bayarjargal L, Winkler B, Schnick W. Trigonal Planar [PN 3] 4- Anion in the Nitridophosphate Oxide Ba 3[PN 3]O. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202405849. [PMID: 38779989 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Nitridophosphates, with their primary structural motif of isolated or condensed PN4 tetrahedra, meet many requirements for high performance materials. Their properties are associated with their structural diversity, which is mainly limited by this specific building block. Herein, we present the alkaline earth metal nitridophosphate oxide Ba3[PN3]O featuring a trigonal planar [PN3]4- anion. Ba3[PN3]O was obtained using a hot isostatic press by medium-pressure high-temperature synthesis (MP/HT) at 200 MPa and 880 °C. The crystal structure was solved and refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data in space group R3 ‾ ${\bar 3}$ c (no. 167) and confirmed by SEM-EDX, magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR, vibrational spectroscopy (Raman, IR) and low-cost crystallographic calculations (LCC). MP/HT synthesis reveals great potential by extending the structural chemistry of P to include trigonal planar [PN3]4- motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reinhard M Pritzl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Kristian Witthaut
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Marwin Dialer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Amalina T Buda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Victor Milman
- Dassault Systèmes BIOVIA, CB4 0WN, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Lkhamsuren Bayarjargal
- Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Frankfurt, Altenhöferallee 1, 60438, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Björn Winkler
- Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Frankfurt, Altenhöferallee 1, 60438, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
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2
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Ambach SJ, Pritzl RM, Bhat S, Farla R, Schnick W. Nitride Synthesis under High-Pressure, High-Temperature Conditions: Unprecedented In Situ Insight into the Reaction. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:3535-3543. [PMID: 38324917 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
High-pressure, high-temperature (HP/HT) syntheses are essential for modern high-performance materials. Phosphorus nitride, nitridophosphate, and more generally nitride syntheses benefit greatly from HP/HT conditions. In this contribution, we present the first systematic in situ investigation of a nitridophosphate HP/HT synthesis using the reaction of zinc nitride Zn3N2 and phosphorus(V) nitride P3N5 to the nitride semiconductor Zn2PN3 as a case study. At a pressure of 8 GPa and temperatures up to 1300 °C, the reaction was monitored by energy-dispersive powder X-ray diffraction (ED-PXRD) in a large-volume press at beamline P61B at DESY. The experiments investigate the general behavior of the starting materials under extreme conditions and give insight into the reaction. During cold compression and subsequent heating, the starting materials remain crystalline above their ambient-pressure decomposition points, until a sufficient minimum temperature is reached and the reaction starts. The reaction proceeds via ion diffusion at grain boundaries with an exponential decay in the reaction rate. Raising the temperature above the minimum required value quickly completes the reaction and initiates single-crystal growth. After cooling and decompression, which did not influence the resulting product, the recovered sample was analyzed by energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian J Ambach
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Reinhard M Pritzl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Shrikant Bhat
- Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Robert Farla
- Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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3
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Wendl S, Seidl L, Schüler P, Schnick W. Post‐Synthetic Modification: Systematic Study on a Simple Access to Nitridophosphates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Wendl
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig Maximilians University Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Germany
| | - Lisa Seidl
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig Maximilians University Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Germany
| | - Patrick Schüler
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig Maximilians University Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of Chemistry Ludwig Maximilians University Munich Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Germany
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4
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Wendl S, Seidl L, Schüler P, Schnick W. Post-Synthetic Modification: Systematic Study on a Simple Access to Nitridophosphates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23579-23582. [PMID: 32941701 PMCID: PMC7756662 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Nitridophosphates are a well‐studied class of nitrides with diverse materials properties, such as luminescence or ion conductivity. Despite the growing interest in this compound class, their synthesis mostly works through direct combination of starting materials. Herein, we present a systematic study on a promising method for post‐synthetic modification by treating pre‐synthesized nitridophosphates with halides under elevated pressures and temperatures. Herein, we focus on the applicability of this approach to P/N compounds with different degrees of condensation. Accordingly, BaP2N4, Ba3P5N10Br, SrH4P6N12, CaP8N14, and Ca2PN3 are investigated as model compounds for framework‐, layer‐, and chain‐type nitridophosphates. The formation of structurally related, as well as, completely unrelated compounds, compared to the starting materials, shows the great potential of the approach, which increases the synthetic possibilities for nitridophosphates significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Wendl
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Lisa Seidl
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Patrick Schüler
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
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5
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Wendl S, Eisenburger L, Strobel P, Günther D, Wright JP, Schmidt PJ, Oeckler O, Schnick W. Nitridophosphate-Based Ultra-Narrow-Band Blue-Emitters: Luminescence Properties of AEP 8 N 14 :Eu 2+ (AE=Ca, Sr, Ba). Chemistry 2020; 26:7292-7298. [PMID: 32267576 PMCID: PMC7318337 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The nitridophosphates AEP8 N14 (AE=Ca, Sr, Ba) were synthesized at 4-5 GPa and 1050-1150 °C applying a 1000 t press with multianvil apparatus, following the azide route. The crystal structures of CaP8 N14 and SrP8 N14 are isotypic. The space group Cmcm was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction. The structure of BaP8 N14 (space group Amm2) was elucidated by a combination of transmission electron microscopy and diffraction of microfocused synchrotron radiation. Phase purity was confirmed by Rietveld refinement. IR spectra are consistent with the structure models and the chemical compositions were confirmed by X-ray spectroscopy. Luminescence properties of Eu2+ -doped samples were investigated upon excitation with UV to blue light. CaP8 N14 (λem =470 nm; fwhm=1380 cm-1 ) and SrP8 N14 (λem =440 nm; fwhm=1350 cm-1 ) can be classified as the first ultra-narrow-band blue-emitting Eu2+ -doped nitridophosphates. BaP8 N14 shows a notably broader blue emission (λem =417/457 nm; fwhm=2075/3550 cm-1 ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Wendl
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Lucien Eisenburger
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
- Institute for Mineralogy, Crystallography and Material ScienceLeipzig UniversityScharnhorststr. 2004275LeipzigGermany
| | - Philipp Strobel
- Lumileds Phosphor Center Aachen (LPCA)Lumileds (Germany) GmbHPhilipsstr. 852068AachenGermany
| | - Daniel Günther
- Institute for Mineralogy, Crystallography and Material ScienceLeipzig UniversityScharnhorststr. 2004275LeipzigGermany
| | | | - Peter J. Schmidt
- Lumileds Phosphor Center Aachen (LPCA)Lumileds (Germany) GmbHPhilipsstr. 852068AachenGermany
| | - Oliver Oeckler
- Institute for Mineralogy, Crystallography and Material ScienceLeipzig UniversityScharnhorststr. 2004275LeipzigGermany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
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6
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Mallmann M, Wendl S, Strobel P, Schmidt PJ, Schnick W. Sr 3 P 3 N 7 : Complementary Approach by Ammonothermal and High-Pressure Syntheses. Chemistry 2020; 26:6257-6263. [PMID: 32030819 PMCID: PMC7318702 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Nitridophosphates exhibit an intriguing structural diversity with different structural motifs, for example, chains, layers or frameworks. In this contribution the novel nitridophosphate Sr3 P3 N7 with unprecedented dreier double chains is presented. Crystalline powders were synthesized using the ammonothermal method, while single crystals were obtained by a high-pressure multianvil technique. The crystal structure of Sr3 P3 N7 was solved and refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction and confirmed by powder X-ray methods. Sr3 P3 N7 crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2/c. Energy-dispersive X-ray and Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy were conducted to confirm the chemical composition, as well as the absence of NHx functionality. The optical band gap was estimated to be 4.4 eV using diffuse reflectance UV/Vis spectroscopy. Upon doping with Eu2+ , Sr3 P3 N7 shows a broad deep-red to infrared emission (λem =681 nm, fwhm≈3402 cm-1 ) with an internal quantum efficiency of 42 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Mallmann
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstraße 5–13 (D)81377MunichGermany
| | - Sebastian Wendl
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstraße 5–13 (D)81377MunichGermany
| | - Philipp Strobel
- Lumileds Phosphor Center AachenLumileds (Germany) GmbHPhilipsstraße 852068AachenGermany
| | - Peter J. Schmidt
- Lumileds Phosphor Center AachenLumileds (Germany) GmbHPhilipsstraße 852068AachenGermany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Munich (LMU)Butenandtstraße 5–13 (D)81377MunichGermany
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7
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Wendl S, Eisenburger L, Zipkat M, Günther D, Wright JP, Schmidt PJ, Oeckler O, Schnick W. BaP 6 N 10 NH:Eu 2+ as a Case Study-An Imidonitridophosphate Showing Luminescence. Chemistry 2020; 26:5010-5016. [PMID: 31944443 PMCID: PMC7187282 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Barium imidonitridophosphate BaP6 N10 NH was synthesized at 5 GPa and 1000 °C with a high-pressure high-temperature approach using the multianvil technique. Ba(N3 )2 , P3 N5 and NH4 Cl were used as starting materials, applying a combination of azide and mineralizer routes. The structure elucidation of BaP6 N10 NH (P63 , a=7.5633(11), c=8.512(2) Å, Z=2) was performed by a combination of transmission electron microscopy and single-crystal diffraction with microfocused synchrotron radiation. Phase purity was verified by Rietveld refinement. 1 H and 31 P solid-state NMR and FTIR spectroscopy are consistent with the structure model. The chemical composition was confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and CHNS analyses. Eu2+ -doped samples of BaP6 N10 NH show blue emission upon excitation with UV to blue light (λem =460 nm, fwhm=2423 cm-1 ) representing unprecedented Eu2+ -luminescence of an imidonitride.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Wendl
- Department of ChemistryLudwig Maximilians University MunichButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Lucien Eisenburger
- Department of ChemistryLudwig Maximilians University MunichButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
- Institute for Mineralogy, Crystallography and Materials ScienceLeipzig UniversityScharnhorststr. 2004275LeipzigGermany
| | - Mirjam Zipkat
- Department of ChemistryLudwig Maximilians University MunichButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Daniel Günther
- Institute for Mineralogy, Crystallography and Materials ScienceLeipzig UniversityScharnhorststr. 2004275LeipzigGermany
| | | | - Peter J. Schmidt
- Lumileds Phosphor Center Aachen (LPCA)Lumileds (Germany) GmbHPhilipsstr- 852068AachenGermany
| | - Oliver Oeckler
- Institute for Mineralogy, Crystallography and Materials ScienceLeipzig UniversityScharnhorststr. 2004275LeipzigGermany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of ChemistryLudwig Maximilians University MunichButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
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8
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Wendl S, Mallmann M, Strobel P, Schmidt PJ, Schnick W. Ammonothermal Synthesis of Ba
2
PO
3
N – An Oxonitridophosphate with Non‐Condensed PO
3
N Tetrahedra. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Wendl
- Department of Chemistry University of Munich (LMU) Butenandtstraße 5‐13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Mathias Mallmann
- Department of Chemistry University of Munich (LMU) Butenandtstraße 5‐13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Philipp Strobel
- Lumileds Phosphor Center Aachen Lumileds Germany GmbH Philipsstraße 8 52068 Aachen Germany
| | - Peter J. Schmidt
- Lumileds Phosphor Center Aachen Lumileds Germany GmbH Philipsstraße 8 52068 Aachen Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of Chemistry University of Munich (LMU) Butenandtstraße 5‐13 (D) 81377 Munich Germany
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9
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Mallmann M, Wendl S, Schnick W. Crystalline Nitridophosphates by Ammonothermal Synthesis. Chemistry 2020; 26:2067-2072. [PMID: 31909508 PMCID: PMC7027869 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Nitridophosphates are a well-studied class of compounds with high structural diversity. However, their synthesis is quite challenging, particularly due to the limited thermal stability of starting materials like P3 N5 . Typically, it requires even high-pressure techniques (e.g. multianvil) in most cases. Herein, we establish the ammonothermal method as a versatile synthetic tool to access nitridophosphates with different degrees of condensation. α-Li10 P4 N10 , β-Li10 P4 N10 , Li18 P6 N16 , Ca2 PN3 , SrP8 N14 , and LiPN2 were synthesized in supercritical NH3 at temperatures and pressures up to 1070 K and 200 MPa employing ammonobasic conditions. The products were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and FTIR spectroscopy. Moreover, we established red phosphorus as a starting material for nitridophosphate synthesis instead of commonly used and not readily available precursors, such as P3 N5 . This opens a promising preparative access to the emerging compound class of nitridophosphates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Mallmann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13 (D), 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Sebastian Wendl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13 (D), 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13 (D), 81377, Munich, Germany
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10
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Kloß SD, Schnick W. Nitridophosphate – eine Erfolgsgeschichte der Nitridsynthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon D. Kloß
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) Butenandtstraße 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) Butenandtstraße 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
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11
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Kloß SD, Schnick W. Nitridophosphates: A Success Story of Nitride Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7933-7944. [PMID: 30485618 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Nitridophosphates and phosphorus nitrides are thoroughly investigated classes of nitrides. During thirty years of research, the methods for their synthesis evolved from the condensation of molecular precursors at moderate temperatures and ambient pressures to state-of-the-art high-pressure and high-temperature processes. Landmark breakthroughs made in recent years led to a comprehension-based proficiency in nitridophosphate synthesis that is illustrated by the large compositional and structural diversity of the nitridophosphates known today. Herein, we review the advances made in synthesis with regard to the prevalent problem of nitride synthesis: the susceptibility of nitride ions to oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon D Kloß
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
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12
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Kloß SD, Janka O, Block T, Pöttgen R, Glaum R, Schnick W. Open-Shell 3d Transition Metal Nitridophosphates M II P 8 N 14 (M II =Fe, Co, Ni) by High-Pressure Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:4685-4689. [PMID: 30320436 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2018] [Revised: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
3d transition metal nitridophosphates MII P8 N14 (MII =Fe, Co, Ni) were prepared by high-pressure metathesis indicating that this route might give a systematic access to a structurally rich family of M-P-N compounds. Their structures, which are stable in air up to at least 1273 K, were determined through powder X-ray diffraction and consist of highly condensed tetra-layers of PN4 tetrahedra and MN6 octahedra. Magnetic measurements revealed paramagnetic behavior of CoP8 N14 and NiP8 N14 down to low temperatures while, FeP8 N14 exhibits an antiferromagnetic transition at TN =3.5(1) K. Curie-Weiss fits of the paramagnetic regime indicate that the transition metal cations are in a oxidation state +II, which was corroborated by Mössbauer spectroscopy for FeP8 N14 . The ligand field exerted by the nitride ions in CoP8 N14 and NiP8 N14 was determined from UV/Vis/NIR data and is comparable to that of aqua-ligands and oxophosphates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon D Kloß
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Oliver Janka
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Theresa Block
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Robert Glaum
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany
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13
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Kloß SD, Janka O, Block T, Pöttgen R, Glaum R, Schnick W. Open‐Shell 3d Transition Metal Nitridophosphates
M
II
P
8
N
14
(
M
II
=Fe, Co, Ni) by High‐Pressure Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201809146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon D. Kloß
- Department of Chemistry University of Munich (LMU) Butenandtstrasse 5–13 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Oliver Janka
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Theresa Block
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Robert Glaum
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Bonn Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schnick
- Department of Chemistry University of Munich (LMU) Butenandtstrasse 5–13 81377 Munich Germany
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