1
|
Kechiche A, Al Shehimy S, Khrouz L, Monnereau C, Bucher C, Parola S, Bessmertnykh-Lemeune A, Rousselin Y, Cheprakov AV, Nasri H. Phosphonate-substituted porphyrins as efficient, cost-effective and reusable photocatalysts. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7498-7516. [PMID: 38596893 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00418c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Recent advances in visible light photocatalysis represent a significant stride towards sustainable catalytic chemistry. However, its successful implementation in fine chemical production remains challenging and requires careful optimization of available photocatalysts. Our work aims to structurally modify bioinspired porphyrin catalysts, addressing issues related to their laborious synthesis and low solubility, with the goal of increasing their efficiency and developing reusable catalytic systems. We have demonstrated the catalytic potential of readily available meso-tetrakis[4-(diethoxyphosphoryl)phenyl]porphyrins (M(TPPP)). Novel metal (Pd(II), Co(II) and In(III)) complexes with this ligand were prepared in good yields. These chromophores were characterized in solution using spectroscopic (NMR, UV-vis, fluorescence) and electrochemical methods. The introduction of phosphonate groups on the phenyl substituents of meso-tetraphenylporphyrins (M(TPP)) improves solubility in polar organic solvents without significantly altering the photophysical properties and photostability of complexes. This structural modification also leads to easier reductions and harder oxidations of the macrocycle for all investigated complexes compared to the corresponding TPP derivatives. The free base porphyrin, zinc(II), palladium(II), and indium(III) complexes were studied as photocatalysts for oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using molecular oxygen as a terminal oxidant. Both dialkyl and alkyl aryl sulfides were quantitatively transformed into sulfoxides under blue LED irradiation in the acetonitrile-water mixture (10 : 1 v/v) with a low loading (0.005-0.05 mol%) of porphyrin photocatalysts, where H2(TPPP) and Pd(TPPP) were found to be the most efficient. The reaction mechanism was studied using photoluminescence and EPR spectroscopies. Then, to access reusable catalysts, water-soluble derivatives bearing phosphonic acid groups, H2(TPPP-A) and Pd(TPPP-A), were prepared in high yields. These compounds were characterized using spectroscopic methods. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of Pd(TPPP-A) reveals that the complex forms a 3D hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) in the solid state. Both H2(TPPP-A) and Pd(TPPP-A) were found to catalyze the photooxidation of sulfides by molecular oxygen in the acetonitrile-water mixture (1 : 1 v/v), while only Pd(TPPP-A) resulted in selective production of sulfoxides. The complex Pd(TPPP-A) was easily recovered through extraction in the aqueous phase and successfully reused in five consecutive cycles of the sulfoxidation reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Azhar Kechiche
- ENS de Lyon, UMR 5182, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69342 Lyon, France.
| | - Shaymaa Al Shehimy
- ENS de Lyon, UMR 5182, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69342 Lyon, France.
| | - Lhoussain Khrouz
- ENS de Lyon, UMR 5182, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69342 Lyon, France.
| | - Cyrille Monnereau
- ENS de Lyon, UMR 5182, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69342 Lyon, France.
| | - Christophe Bucher
- ENS de Lyon, UMR 5182, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69342 Lyon, France.
| | - Stephane Parola
- ENS de Lyon, UMR 5182, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69342 Lyon, France.
| | - Alla Bessmertnykh-Lemeune
- ENS de Lyon, UMR 5182, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69342 Lyon, France.
| | - Yoann Rousselin
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Andrey V Cheprakov
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, 1-3, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Habib Nasri
- University of Monastir, Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LR01ES19), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, Avenue of the Environment, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Beglau THY, Fetzer MNA, Boldog I, Heinen T, Suta M, Janiak C, Yücesan G. Exceptionally Stable And Super-Efficient Electrocatalysts Derived From Semiconducting Metal Phosphonate Frameworks. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302765. [PMID: 37713258 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Two new isostructural semiconducting metal-phosphonate frameworks are reported. Co2 [1,4-NDPA] and Zn2 [1,4-NDPA] (1,4-NDPA4- is 1,4-naphthalenediphosphonate) have optical bandgaps of 1.7 eV and 2.5 eV, respectively. The electrocatalyst derived from Co2 [1,4-NPDA] as a precatalyst generated a low overpotential of 374 mV in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with a Tafel slope of 43 mV dec-1 at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 in alkaline electrolyte (1 mol L-1 KOH), which is indicative of remarkably superior reaction kinetics. Benchmarking of the OER of Co2 [1,4-NPDA] material as a precatalyst coupled with nickel foam (NF) showed exceptional long-term stability at a current density of 50 mA cm-2 for water splitting compared to the state-of-the-art Pt/C/RuO2 @NF after 30 h in 1 mol L-1 KOH. In order to further understand the OER mechanism, the transformation of Co2 [1,4-NPDA] into its electrocatalytically active species was investigated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thi Hai Yen Beglau
- Institute of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Marcus N A Fetzer
- Institute of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Istvan Boldog
- Institute of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Tobias Heinen
- Institute of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Markus Suta
- Inorganic Photoactive Materials, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institute of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Gündoğ Yücesan
- Institute of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
ÖZCAN E, MERMER Z, ZORLU Y. Metal-organic frameworks as photocatalysts in energetic and environmental applications. Turk J Chem 2023; 47:1018-1052. [PMID: 38173745 PMCID: PMC10760874 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an exciting new class of porous materials with great potential for photocatalytic applications in the environmental and energy sectors. MOFs provide significant advantages over more traditional materials when used as photocatalysts due to their high surface area, adaptable topologies, and functional ability. In this article, we summarize current developments in the use of MOFs as photocatalysts for a variety of applications, such as CO2 reduction, water splitting, pollutant degradation, and hydrogen production. We discuss the fundamental properties of MOFs that make them ideal for photocatalytic applications, as well as strategies for improving their performance. The opportunities and challenges presented by this rapidly expanding field are also highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elif ÖZCAN
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, Kocaeli,
Turkiye
| | - Zeliha MERMER
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, Kocaeli,
Turkiye
| | - Yunus ZORLU
- Gebze Technical University, Department of Chemistry, Kocaeli,
Turkiye
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Glavinović M, Perras JH, Gelfand BS, Lin JB, Spasyuk DM, Zhou W, Shimizu GKH. Microporous Metal-Phosphonates with a Novel Orthogonalized Linker and Complementary Guests: Insights for Trivalent Metal Complexes from Divalent Metal Complexes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203835. [PMID: 36581566 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The reliable self-assembly of microporous metal-phosphonate materials remains a longstanding challenge. This stems from, generally, more coordination modes for the functional group allowing more dense structures, and stronger bonding driving less crystalline products. Here, a novel orthogonalized aryl-phosphonate linker, 1,3,5-tris(4'-phosphono-2',6'-dimethylphenyl) benzene (H6 L3) has been used to direct formation of open frameworks. The peripheral aryl rings of H6 L3 are orthogonalized relative to the central aromatic ring giving a tri-cleft conformation of the linker in which small aromatic molecules can readily associate. When coordinated to magnesium ions, a series of porous crystalline metal-organic, and hydrogen-bonded metal-organic frameworks (MOFs, HMOFs) are formed (CALF-41 (Mg), HCALF-42 (Mg), -43 (Mg)). While most metal-organic frameworks are tailored based on choice of metal and linker, here, the network structures are highly dependent on the inclusion and structure of the guest aromatic compounds. Larger guests, and a higher stoichiometry of metal, result in increased solvation of the metal ion, resulting in networks with connectivities increasingly involving hydrogen-bonds rather than direct phosphonate coordination. Upon thermal activation and aromatic template removal, the materials exhibit surface areas ranging from 400-600 m2 /g. Self-assembly in the absence of aromatic guests yields mixtures of phases, frequently co-producing a dense 3-fold interpenetrated structure (1). Interestingly, a series of both more porous (530-900 m2 /g), and more robust solids is formed by complexing with trivalent metal ions (Al, Ga, In) with aromatic guest; however, these are only attainable as microcrystalline powders. The polyprotic nature of phosphonate linkers enables structural analogy to the divalent analogues and these are identified as CALF-41 analogues. Finally, insights to the structural transformations during metal ion desolvation in this family are gained by considering a pair of structurally related Co materials, whose hydrogen-bonded (HCALF-44 (Co)) and desolvated (CALF-44 (Co)) coordination bonded networks were fully structurally characterized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Glavinović
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Justin H Perras
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Benjamin S Gelfand
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Jian-Bin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Denis M Spasyuk
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, 44 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Wen Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - George K H Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tholen P, Peeples CA, Ayhan MM, Wagner L, Thomas H, Imbrasas P, Zorlu Y, Baretzky C, Reineke S, Hanna G, Yücesan G. Tuning Structural and Optical Properties of Porphyrin-based Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks by Metal Insertion. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2204578. [PMID: 36287102 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202204578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a simple way of tuning the optical and structural properties of porphyrin-based hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) is reported. By inserting transition metal ions into the porphyrin cores of GTUB-5 (p-H8 -TPPA (5,10,15,20-Tetrakis[p-phenylphosphonic acid] HOF), the authors show that it is possible to generate HOFs with different band gaps, photoluminescence (PL) life times, and textural properties. The band gaps of the resulting HOFs (viz., Cu-, Ni-, Pd-, and Zn-GTUB-5) are measured by diffuse reflectance and PL spectroscopy, as well as calculated via DFT, and the PL lifetimes are measured. Across the series, the band gaps vary over a narrow range from 1.37 to 1.62 eV, while the PL lifetimes vary over a wide range from 2.3 to 83 ns. These differences ultimately arise from metal-induced structural changes, viz., changes in the metal-to-nitrogen distances, number of hydrogen bonds, and pore volumes. DFT reveals that the band gaps of Cu-, Zn-, and Pd- GTUB-5 are governed by highest occupied/lowest unoccupied crystal orbitals (HOCO/LUCO) composed of π- orbitals on the porphyrin linkers, while that of Ni-GTUB-5 is governed by a HOCO and LUCO composed of Ni dorbitals. Overall, our findings show that metal-insertion can be used to optimize HOFs for optoelectronics and small-molecule capture applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patrik Tholen
- Institute for Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Germany, Technische Universität Berlin, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, 13355, Berlin, Germany
| | - Craig A Peeples
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Dr., Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Mehmet M Ayhan
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Kocaeli, 41400, Turkey
| | - Lukas Wagner
- Physics of Solar Energy Conversion Group, Department of Physics, Philipps-University Marburg, Renthof 7, 35032, Marburg, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstraße 2, 79110, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Heidi Thomas
- Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials (IAPP) and Institute for Applied Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Nöthnitzer Straße 61, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Paulius Imbrasas
- Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials (IAPP) and Institute for Applied Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Nöthnitzer Straße 61, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Yunus Zorlu
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Kocaeli, 41400, Turkey
| | - Clemens Baretzky
- Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstraße 2, 79110, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Reineke
- Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstraße 2, 79110, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Gabriel Hanna
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Dr., Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Gündoğ Yücesan
- Institute for Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Germany, Technische Universität Berlin, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, 13355, Berlin, Germany
- Institute für Anorganische Chemie und Structurchemie, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätstr. 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ondrušová S, Kloda M, Rohlíček J, Taddei M, Zaręba JK, Demel J. Exploring the Isoreticular Continuum between Phosphonate- and Phosphinate-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:18990-18997. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soňa Ondrušová
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Science Charles University, 128 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - Matouš Kloda
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Rohlíček
- Department of Structure Analysis, Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 18221, Czech Republic
| | - Marco Taddei
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, 13, Pisa 56124, Italy
| | - Jan K. Zaręba
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże, Wyspiańskiego 27, Wrocław 50-370, Poland
| | - Jan Demel
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Qin MF, Wang CY, Bao SS, Zheng LM. Photoresponsive proton conduction in Zr-based metal-organic frameworks using the photothermal effect. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:8372-8375. [PMID: 35792066 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02470e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly stable and porous MOF [Zr2(H4TPPP)(OH/F)2]·xH2O (1) containing a metal-free porphyrin-phosphonate ligand is reported. It shows high proton conductivity of 1.2 × 10-3 S·cm-1 at 25 °C and 95% RH, a photothermal effect over a wide spectral range from UV-vis to NIR, and photo-enhanced and switchable proton conductivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Feng Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Chang-Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Song-Song Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Agafonov MA, Alexandrov EV, Artyukhova NA, Bekmukhamedov GE, Blatov VA, Butova VV, Gayfulin YM, Garibyan AA, Gafurov ZN, Gorbunova YG, Gordeeva LG, Gruzdev MS, Gusev AN, Denisov GL, Dybtsev DN, Enakieva YY, Kagilev AA, Kantyukov AO, Kiskin MA, Kovalenko KA, Kolker AM, Kolokolov DI, Litvinova YM, Lysova AA, Maksimchuk NV, Mironov YV, Nelyubina YV, Novikov VV, Ovcharenko VI, Piskunov AV, Polyukhov DM, Polyakov VA, Ponomareva VG, Poryvaev AS, Romanenko GV, Soldatov AV, Solovyeva MV, Stepanov AG, Terekhova IV, Trofimova OY, Fedin VP, Fedin MV, Kholdeeva OA, Tsivadze AY, Chervonova UV, Cherevko AI, Shul′gin VF, Shutova ES, Yakhvarov DG. METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS IN RUSSIA: FROM THE SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE TO FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND MATERIALS. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476622050018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
9
|
Sinelshchikova AA, Enakieva YY, Grigoriev MS, Gorbunova YG. STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF HYDROGEN- BONDED ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS BASED ON NICKEL(II) 5,10,15,20-TETRAKIS(4- PHOSPHONATOPHENYL)PORPHYRINATE. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s002247662206004x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
10
|
Gorbunova YG, Enakieva YY, Volostnykh MV, Sinelshchikova AA, Abdulaeva IA, Birin KP, Tsivadze AY. Porous porphyrin-based metal-organic frameworks: synthesis, structure, sorption properties and application prospects. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
11
|
Peeples CA, Çetinkaya A, Tholen P, Schmitt FJ, Zorlu Y, Yu KB, Yazaydin O, Beckmann J, Hanna G, Yücesan G. Coordination-induced band gap reduction in a metal-organic framework. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202104041. [PMID: 34806792 PMCID: PMC9303878 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report on the synthesis of a microporous, three‐dimensional phosphonate metal–organic framework (MOF) with the composition Cu3(H5‐MTPPA)2 ⋅ 2 NMP (H8‐MTPPA=methane tetra‐p‐phenylphosphonic acid and NMP=N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone). This MOF, termed TUB1, has a unique one‐dimensional inorganic building unit composed of square planar and distorted trigonal bipyramidal copper atoms. It possesses a (calculated) BET surface area of 766.2 m2/g after removal of the solvents from the voids. The Tauc plot for TUB1 yields indirect and direct band gaps of 2.4 eV and 2.7 eV, respectively. DFT calculations reveal the existence of two spin‐dependent gaps of 2.60 eV and 0.48 eV for the alpha and beta spins, respectively, with the lowest unoccupied crystal orbital for both gaps predominantly residing on the square planar copper atoms. The projected density of states suggests that the presence of the square planar copper atoms reduces the overall band gap of TUB1, as the beta‐gap for the trigonal bipyramidal copper atoms is 3.72 eV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ahmet Çetinkaya
- Yildiz Technical University: Yildiz Teknik Universitesi, chemistry, TURKEY
| | - Patrik Tholen
- TU Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin, Chemistry, GERMANY
| | - Franz-Josef Schmitt
- Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Institur für Physik, GERMANY
| | - Yunus Zorlu
- Gebze Institute of Technology: Gebze Teknik Universitesi, Chemistry, TURKEY
| | - Kai Bin Yu
- Imperial College London, Chemistry, UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | - Jens Beckmann
- Universität Bremen, Institut fuer Biologie und Chemie, Leobener Str., 28359, Bremen, GERMANY
| | | | - Gündoğ Yücesan
- TU Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin, Chemistry, GERMANY
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Jia JG, Zhao CC, Bao SS, Wu LQ, Wen GH, Jacobson AJ, Ma J, Zheng LM. Layer or Tube? Uncovering Key Factors Determining the Rolling-up of Layered Coordination Polymers. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:17587-17598. [PMID: 34644503 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Nanotubular materials have garnered considerable attention since the discovery of carbon nanotubes. Although the layer-to-tube rolling up mechanism has been well recognized in explaining the formation of many inorganic nanotubes, it has not been generally applied to coordination polymers (CPs). To uncover the key factors that determine the rolling-up of layered CPs, we have chosen the Co/R-, S-Xpemp [Xpemp = (4-X-1-phenylethylamino)methylphosphonic acid, X = H, F, Cl, Br] systems and study how the weak interactions influence the formation of layered or tubular structures. Four pairs of homochiral isostructural compounds R-, S-Co(Xpemp)(H2O)2 [X = H (1H), F (2F), Cl (3Cl), Br (4Br)] were obtained with tubular structures. The inclusion of 3,3'-azobipyridine (ABP) guest molecules led to compounds R-, S-[Co(Xpemp)(H2O)2]4·ABP·H2O with layered structures when X was Cl (5Cl) and Br (6Br), but tubular compounds 1H and 2F when X was H and F. Layered structures were also obtained for racemic compounds meso-Co(Xpemp)(H2O)2 [X = F (7F), Cl (8Cl), Br (9Br)] using racemic XpempH2 as the reaction precursor, but not when X = H. A detailed study on R-6Br revealed that layer-to-tube transformation occurred upon removal of ABP under hydrothermal conditions, forming R-4Br with a tubular structure. Similar layer-to-tube conversion did not occur in organic solvents. The results demonstrate that weak interlayer interactions are a prerequisite but not sufficient for the rolling-up of the layers. In the present cases, water also provides a driving force in the layer-to-tube transformation. The experimental results were rationalized by theoretical calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Ge Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen-Chen Zhao
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Song-Song Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Lan-Qing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Ge-Hua Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Allan J Jacobson
- Department of Chemistry and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - Jing Ma
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Wei Y, Zou P, Yue Y, Wang M, Fu W, Si S, Wei L, Zhao X, Hu G, Xin HL. One-Pot Synthesis of B/P-Codoped Co-Mo Dual-Nanowafer Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:20024-20033. [PMID: 33900745 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c01341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Exploring electrocatalysts with satisfactory activity and durability has remained a long-lasting target for electrolyzing water, which is particularly significant for sustainable hydrogen fuel production. Here, we report a quaternary B/P-codoped transition metal Co-Mo hybrid as an efficient alternative catalyst for overall water splitting. The Co-Mo-B-P/CF dual nanowafers were deposited on a copper foam by double-pulse electrodeposition, which is favorable for achieving a nanocrystalline structure. The Co-Mo-B-P/CF catalyst shows a high catalytic activity along with good long-term stability in 1.0 M KOH solutions for both the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, requiring 48 and 275 mV to reach 10 mA cm-2, respectively. The synergetic effect between Co-Mo and doped B and P elements is mainly attributed to the excellent bifunctional catalysis performance, while the dual-nanowafer structure endows Co-Mo-B-P with numerous catalytical active sites enhancing the utilization efficiency of atoms. Moreover, the catalytic capability of Co-Mo-B-P/CF as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for the overall water splitting is proved, with the current density of 10 mA cm-2 accomplished at 1.59 V. After the stability test for overall water splitting at 1.59 V for 24 h, the activity almost remains unchanged. The features of excellent electrocatalytic activity, simple preparation, and inexpensive raw materials for Co-Mo-B-P/CF as a bifunctional catalyst hold great potentials for overall water splitting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongsheng Wei
- School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Peichao Zou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Yuanchao Yue
- School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Maosen Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Wenying Fu
- School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Si Si
- School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Lu Wei
- School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Xinsheng Zhao
- School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Guangzhou Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Huolin L Xin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Enakieva YY, Zhigileva EA, Fitch AN, Chernyshev VV, Stenina IA, Yaroslavtsev AB, Sinelshchikova AA, Kovalenko KA, Gorbunova YG, Tsivadze AY. Proton conductivity as a function of the metal center in porphyrinylphosphonate-based MOFs. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:6549-6560. [PMID: 33890610 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00612f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The rational design of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is highly important for the development of new proton conductors. Porphyrinylphosphonate-based MOFs, providing the directed tuning of physical and chemical properties of materials through the modification of a macrocycle, are potentially high-conducting systems. In this work the synthesis and characterization of novel anionic Zn-containing MOF based on palladium(ii) meso-tetrakis(3-(phosphonatophenyl))porphyrinate, IPCE-2Pd, are reported. Moreover, the proton-conductive properties and structures of two anionic Zn-containing MOFs based on previously described nickel(ii) and novel palladium(ii) porphyrinylphosphonates, IPCE-2M (M = Ni(ii) or Pd(ii)), are compared in details. The high proton conductivity of 1.0 × 10-2 S cm-1 at 75 °C and 95% relative humidity (RH) is revealed for IPCE-2Ni, while IPCE-2Pd exhibits higher hydrolytic and thermal stability of the material (up to 420 °C) simultaneously maintaining a comparable value of conductivity (8.11 × 10-3 S cm-1 at 95 °C and 95% RH). The nature of the porphyrin metal center is responsible for the features of crystal structure of materials, obtained under identical reaction conditions. The structures of IPCE-2Pd and its dehydrated derivative IPCE-2Pd-HT are determined from the synchrotron powder diffraction data. The presence of phosphonic groups in compared materials IPCE-2M affords a high concentration of proton carriers that together with the sorption of water molecules leads to a high proton conductivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yulia Yu Enakieva
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31/4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation.
| | - Ekaterina A Zhigileva
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Andrew N Fitch
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP 220, 38043 Grenoble CEDEX 9, France
| | - Vladimir V Chernyshev
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31/4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation. and Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1-3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Irina A Stenina
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey B Yaroslavtsev
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Anna A Sinelshchikova
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31/4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation.
| | - Konstantin A Kovalenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Yulia G Gorbunova
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31/4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation. and Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Aslan Yu Tsivadze
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31/4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation. and Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Ayhan MM, Bayraktar C, Yu KB, Hanna G, Yazaydin AO, Zorlu Y, Yücesan G. A Nanotubular Metal-Organic Framework with a Narrow Bandgap from Extended Conjugation*. Chemistry 2020; 26:14813-14816. [PMID: 32500561 PMCID: PMC7756393 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A one-dimensional nanotubular metal-organic framework (MOF) [Ni(Cu-H4 TPPA)]⋅2 (CH3 )2 NH2 + (H8 TPPA=5,10,15,20-tetrakis[p-phenylphosphonic acid] porphyrin) constructed by using the arylphosphonic acid H8 TPPA is reported. The structure of this MOF, known as GTUB-4, was solved by using single-crystal X-ray diffraction and its geometric accessible surface area was calculated to be 1102 m2 g-1 , making it the phosphonate MOF with the highest reported surface area. Due to the extended conjugation of its porphyrin core, GTUB-4 possesses narrow indirect and direct bandgaps (1.9 eV and 2.16 eV, respectively) in the semiconductor regime. Thermogravimetric analysis suggests that GTUB-4 is thermally stable up to 400 °C. Owing to its high surface area, low bandgap, and high thermal stability, GTUB-4 could find applications as electrodes in supercapacitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M. Menaf Ayhan
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceGebze Technical University41400GebzeKocaeli (Turkey
| | - Ceyda Bayraktar
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceGebze Technical University41400GebzeKocaeli (Turkey
| | - Kai Bin Yu
- Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondonWC1E 7JEUK
| | - Gabriel Hanna
- University of AlbertaDepartment of Chemistry116 St. and 85 Ave.EdmontonAlbertaT6G 2R3Canada
| | - A. Ozgur Yazaydin
- Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondonWC1E 7JEUK
| | - Yunus Zorlu
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceGebze Technical University41400GebzeKocaeli (Turkey
| | - Gündoğ Yücesan
- Technische Universität BerlinDepartment of Food Chemistry and ToxicologyGustav-Meyer-Allee 2513355BerlinGermany
| |
Collapse
|