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Chrysant SG. The Interaction of Kidneys and Gut in Development of Salt-Sensitive Hypertension. Cardiol Rev 2024; 32:356-361. [PMID: 37273192 DOI: 10.1097/crd.0000000000000518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The incidence of salt-sensitive hypertension is quite common and varies between 30-60% in hypertensive patients. Regarding the causal role of high salt intake in the development of salt-sensitive hypertension, recent evidence has demonstrated that the gut through its microbiota plays a significant role in its genesis. Besides the gut, the kidneys also play important role in salt-sensitive hypertension and there is clinical and experimental evidence of an interrelationship between the gut and the kidneys in the development of salt-sensitive hypertension through the so-called "gastro-renal axis." The gut besides being an absorptive organ, it is also a hormonal secretory organ involving the secretion of gastrin, dopamine, norepinephrine, angiotensin, and aldosterone which through their action with the kidneys are involved in the development of salt-sensitive hypertension. In addition, the kidneys exert a protective role against the development of hypertension through the secretion of prostaglandins and their vasodilatory action. To assess the current evidence on the role of high salt intake and the interplay of the gut and kidneys in its development, a Medline search of the English literature was contacted between 2012 and 2022, and 46 pertinent papers were selected. These papers together with collateral literature will be discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven G Chrysant
- From the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK
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2
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Ciafardini G, Zullo BA. A New Natural Processing System Based on Slight Carbon Dioxide Pressure for Producing Black Table Olives with Low Salt Content. Foods 2023; 12:3950. [PMID: 37959072 PMCID: PMC10648354 DOI: 10.3390/foods12213950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Naturally fermented black table olives are usually processed in brine with low pH and high NaCl content. Because salt is responsible for several cardiovascular problems, methods are needed to decrease the salt (NaCl) content in olive pulp. This study investigated a new natural processing system wherein microorganism growth is inhibited by slight pressure of CO2 (spCO2), in addition to low pH and NaCl, in brine with decreased salt content. The fermentation performed under spCO2 with a low-salt brine with 6% (w v-1) NaCl and 0.5% (w v-1) citric acid, unlike the traditional system, inhibited the growth of bacteria and fungi and decreased the concentration of yeasts. Processing tests with spCO2 in the presence of different salt and citric acid concentrations indicated a slight decrease in yeasts in brines containing 6% (w v-1) NaCl and 0.6% (w v-1) citric acid but not after inoculation of the same brines with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In contrast, in the presence of 11% (w v-1) NaCl and 0.3% or 0.6% (w v-1) citric acid, the inhibitory effect of brines was greater compared to those with low-salt and it was also confirmed in the same brines inoculated with S. cerevisiae.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Biagi Angelo Zullo
- Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Via de Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy;
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3
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Guo J, Li K, Lin Y, Liu Y. Protective effects and molecular mechanisms of tea polyphenols on cardiovascular diseases. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1202378. [PMID: 37448666 PMCID: PMC10336229 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1202378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Aging is the most important factor contributing to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), and the incidence and severity of cardiovascular events tend to increase with age. Currently, CVD is the leading cause of death in the global population. In-depth analysis of the mechanisms and interventions of cardiovascular aging and related diseases is an important basis for achieving healthy aging. Tea polyphenols (TPs) are the general term for the polyhydroxy compounds contained in tea leaves, whose main components are catechins, flavonoids, flavonols, anthocyanins, phenolic acids, condensed phenolic acids and polymeric phenols. Among them, catechins are the main components of TPs. In this article, we provide a detailed review of the classification and composition of teas, as well as an overview of the causes of aging-related CVDs. Then, we focus on ten aspects of the effects of TPs, including anti-hypertension, lipid-lowering effects, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-proliferation, anti-angiogenesis, anti-atherosclerosis, recovery of endothelial function, anti-thrombosis, myocardial protective effect, to improve CVDs and the detailed molecular mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Guo
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China
| | - Kai Li
- General Surgery Department, The First People’s Hospital of Tai’an City, Tai’an, China
| | - Yajun Lin
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China
| | - Yinghua Liu
- Department of Nutrition, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
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4
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The Relationship between the Plasma Concentration of Electrolytes and Intensity of Sleep Bruxism and Blood Pressure Variability among Sleep Bruxers. Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10112804. [PMID: 36359324 PMCID: PMC9687451 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10112804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Plasma sodium plays a major role in regulating blood pressure (BP). An augmented variability of BP is considered a risk factor for the development of arterial hypertension, which is prevalent among patients with suspected sleep bruxism (SB). The aims of this study were to assess the plasma concentration of electrolytes and their effect on the intensity of SB and BP variability among sleep bruxers. A total of 51 patients were enrolled in this prospective, observational study. A single full-night polysomnographic examination was conducted in the Wroclaw Medical University Sleep Laboratory, Poland, and based on the guidelines of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, the results were analyzed. The monitoring of ambulatory BP was performed the next day, and the plasma levels of sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium were measured. The mean age of the studied group was 33.9 ± 11.2 years, and the mean bruxism episode index (BEI) was 4.94 ± 3.53. The study revealed statistically significant differences in the plasma concentrations of sodium in the SB group. A decreased sodium concentration was observed in the group of mild bruxers (2 ≤ BEI < 4) (139.7 ± 1.4 vs. 142.8 ± 3.2, p = 0.002) and severe bruxers (BEI ≥ 4) (140.5 ± 2.0 vs. 142.8 ± 3.2, p = 0.016) compared to nonbruxers (BEI < 2). A statistically significant positive linear correlation was found between plasma sodium concentration and daytime systolic BP variability (r = 0.32, p < 0.05) as well as between plasma sodium concentration and nighttime diastolic BP variability (r = 0.31, p < 0.05). The preliminary results suggest the probable relationship between the lower plasma concentration of sodium and increased intensity of SB and BP variability among suspected sleep bruxers.
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Use of Slightly Pressurized Carbon Dioxide to Enhance the Antimicrobial Properties of Brines in Naturally Processed Black Table Olives. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10102049. [PMID: 36296325 PMCID: PMC9611153 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10102049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Naturally fermented black table olives are processed at low pH in the presence of high sodium chloride concentrations ranging from 8 to 12% (w v−1). Reducing the salt content of brine has become an urgent issue as it is responsible for several health and environmental problems. The study aim was to evaluate slightly pressurized CO2 (spCO2) as a third barrier to microbial growth in naturally processed black table olives with low pH and a reduced NaCl concentration. Based on the assessments performed on a pilot plant scale, an spCO2 of 1 bar completely inhibited the growth of the bacteria and molds in the presence of reduced saline concentrations. Furthermore, the amount of yeast decreased in the brine as a function of the NaCl content. Laboratory tests performed under spCO2 conditions using a single yeast species from the same habitat confirmed the high sensitivity of some oxidizing yeasts and indicated that the fermenting yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is the most tolerant species. Overall, in the brine of naturally processed olives with a low pH between 4 and 4.2, the antimicrobial properties observed with the high concentrations of NaCl can be achieved with a lower salt dose of 5% (w v−1) when combined with spCO2.
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Hu S, Zhou G, Xu X, Zhang W, Li C. Contribution of cathepsin B and L to endogenous proteolysis in the course of modern Jinhua ham processing. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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7
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Das AK, Nanda PK, Dandapat P, Bandyopadhyay S, Gullón P, Sivaraman GK, McClements DJ, Gullón B, Lorenzo JM. Edible Mushrooms as Functional Ingredients for Development of Healthier and More Sustainable Muscle Foods: A Flexitarian Approach. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092463. [PMID: 33922630 PMCID: PMC8122938 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Consumers are increasingly interested in nutritious, safe and healthy muscle food products with reduced salt and fat that benefit their well-being. Hence, food processors are constantly in search of natural bioactive ingredients that offer health benefits beyond their nutritive values without affecting the quality of the products. Mushrooms are considered as next-generation healthy food components. Owing to their low content of fat, high-quality proteins, dietary fibre and the presence of nutraceuticals, they are ideally preferred in formulation of low-caloric functional foods. There is a growing trend to fortify muscle food with edible mushrooms to harness their goodness in terms of nutritive, bioactive and therapeutic values. The incorporation of mushrooms in muscle foods assumes significance, as it is favourably accepted by consumers because of its fibrous structure that mimics the texture with meat analogues offering unique taste and umami flavour. This review outlines the current knowledge in the literature about the nutritional richness, functional bioactive compounds and medicinal values of mushrooms offering various health benefits. Furthermore, the effects of functional ingredients of mushrooms in improving the quality and sensory attributes of nutritionally superior and next-generation healthier muscle food products are also highlighted in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arun K. Das
- Eastern Regional Station, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata 700 037, India; (P.K.N.); (P.D.); (S.B.)
- Correspondence: (A.K.D.); (J.M.L.)
| | - Pramod K. Nanda
- Eastern Regional Station, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata 700 037, India; (P.K.N.); (P.D.); (S.B.)
| | - Premanshu Dandapat
- Eastern Regional Station, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata 700 037, India; (P.K.N.); (P.D.); (S.B.)
| | - Samiran Bandyopadhyay
- Eastern Regional Station, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata 700 037, India; (P.K.N.); (P.D.); (S.B.)
| | - Patricia Gullón
- Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain;
| | | | | | - Beatriz Gullón
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science, Campus Ourense, University of Vigo, As Lagoas, 32004 Ourense, Spain;
| | - José M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Adva. Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain
- Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
- Correspondence: (A.K.D.); (J.M.L.)
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Chrysant SG, Chrysant GS. The pathophysiology and management of diuretic resistance in patients with heart failure. Hosp Pract (1995) 2021; 50:93-101. [PMID: 33596757 DOI: 10.1080/21548331.2021.1893065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objectives of the study are to investigate the causes of diuretic resistance in patients with advanced congestive heart failure (CHF), since diuretics are the cornerstone of treatment of these patients. Several studies have shown that diuretic resistance in patients with advanced CHF is common, ranging from 25% to 50% in hospitalized patients. METHODS In order to get a current perspective as to the magnitude of diuretic resistance in such patients, a focused Medline search of the English language literature was conducted between 2015 and 2020 using the search terms, CHF, diuretics, treatment, resistance, frequency, and 30 papers with pertinent information were selected. RESULTS The analysis of data from the selected papers demonstrated that diuretic resistance is common in hospitalized patients with advanced CHF and frequently associated with renal failure, which is secondary to CHF. CONCLUSIONS Diuretic resistance appears to be common in patients with advanced CHF and it is mostly due to decreased cardiac output, low blood pressure, decreased glomerular filtration rate, decreased filtration of sodium, and increased tubular reabsorption of sodium. Diuretic resistance in such patients can be overcome with the combination of loop diuretics with thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics, aldosterone antagonists, as well as other agents. The data from these studies in combination with collateral literature will be discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven G Chrysant
- Department of cardiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma, United States.,Department of cardiology, INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center, Oklahoma, United States
| | - George S Chrysant
- Department of cardiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma, United States.,Department of cardiology, INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center, Oklahoma, United States
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Delgado J, Ansorena D, Van Hecke T, Astiasarán I, De Smet S, Estévez M. Meat lipids, NaCl and carnitine: Do they unveil the conundrum of the association between red and processed meat intake and cardiovascular diseases?_Invited Review. Meat Sci 2021; 171:108278. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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10
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Xue Y, Wen Q, Xu C, Zhang X, Zeng J, Sha AM, Lan C, Li L, Wang H, Yang X, Zeng C. Elevated Salt Taste Threshold Is Associated with Increased Risk of Coronary Heart Disease. J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2020; 13:1016-1023. [PMID: 32378162 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-020-10017-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
High salt intake has been associated with coronary heart disease (CHD). The salt taste threshold could affect the salt intake, but its role in CHD is uncertain. We studied the association of salt taste threshold with CHD. In this study, the levels of salt detection threshold, recognition threshold, and taste preference were higher in CHD than in controls. The salt taste recognition threshold was significantly associated with CHD, and the significant association persisted after adjustment for traditional risk factors. Individuals with high level of salt taste recognition threshold were at a greater risk of CHD. Coincident occurrence of high level of salt taste recognition threshold, hypertension, and diabetes increased the risk of CHD. Thus, a high level of salt taste recognition threshold increases the risk of CHD, and the concurrence of high level of salt taste recognition threshold, hypertension, and diabetes further increases the risk of CHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzheng Xue
- Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China
| | - Qian Wen
- Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China
| | - Chunmei Xu
- Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoqun Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China
| | - Jing Zeng
- Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China
| | - Azhi Ma Sha
- Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China
| | - Cong Lan
- Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China
| | - Liangpeng Li
- Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China
| | - Hongyong Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoli Yang
- Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
- Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China.
| | - Chunyu Zeng
- Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
- Chongqing Institute of Cardiology, Chongqing, China.
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11
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Peng AW, Appel LJ, Mueller NT, Tang O, Miller ER, Juraschek SP. Effects of sodium intake on postural lightheadedness: Results from the DASH-sodium trial. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2019; 21:355-362. [PMID: 30690866 PMCID: PMC6420359 DOI: 10.1111/jch.13487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 11/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Lightheadedness after standing contributes to adverse clinical events, including falls. Recommendations for higher sodium intake to treat postural lightheadedness have not been evaluated in a trial setting. The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)-Sodium trial (1998-1999) tested the effects of the DASH diet and sodium reduction on blood pressure (BP). Participants were randomly assigned to DASH or a typical Western diet (control). During either diet, participants ate three sodium levels (50, 100, 150 meq/d at 2100 kcal) in random order for 30-days, separated by 5-day breaks. Participants reported the presence and severity of postural lightheadedness at baseline and after each feeding period. There were 412 participants (mean age 48 years; 57% women; 57% black). Mean baseline SBP/DBP was 135/86 mm Hg; 9.5% reported baseline lightheadedness. Among those consuming the DASH diet, high vs low sodium increased lightheadedness (OR 1.71; 95% CI: 1.01, 2.90; P = 0.047) and severity of lightheadedness (P = 0.02), but did not affect lightheadedness in those consuming the control diet (OR 0.77; 95% CI: 0.46, 1.29; P = 0.32). Among those consuming high vs low sodium in the context of the DASH diet, adults <60 vs ≥60 years old experienced more lightheadedness (P-interaction = 0.04), along with obese vs non-obese adults (P-interaction = 0.01). In the context of the DASH diet, higher sodium intake was associated with more frequent and severe lightheadedness. These findings challenge traditional recommendations to increase sodium intake to prevent lightheadedness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison W. Peng
- The Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and The Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical ResearchBaltimoreMaryland
| | - Lawrence J. Appel
- The Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and The Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical ResearchBaltimoreMaryland
| | - Noel T. Mueller
- The Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and The Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical ResearchBaltimoreMaryland
| | - Olive Tang
- The Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and The Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical ResearchBaltimoreMaryland
| | - Edgar R. Miller
- The Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineThe Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and The Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical ResearchBaltimoreMaryland
| | - Stephen P. Juraschek
- Division of General Medicine and Primary CareBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts
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12
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Jo K, Lee J, Jung S. Quality Characteristics of Low-salt Chicken Sausage Supplemented with a Winter Mushroom Powder. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2018; 38:768-779. [PMID: 30206436 PMCID: PMC6131377 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2018.e15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Revised: 07/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Chicken meat is a low-fat and high-protein food and consumption of chicken meat has been increasing globally. Various food ingredients are widely added for their specific purpose to processed chicken meat. Nonetheless, concerns about the association between high sodium intake and various diseases as well as negative perceptions of artificial additives are increasing. Therefore, in meat products, it is necessary to reduce the amount of salt and to replace artificial additives with natural ingredients. Our aim was to investigate the quality characteristics of low-salt chicken sausages manufactured with the addition of a winter mushroom powder. Sausages was manufactured with sodium pyrophosphate (0.3%) or winter mushroom powder (0%, 0.5% and 1.0%) to ground chicken breast. As a result of addition of the winter mushroom powder to low-salt chicken sausages, pH of the meat batter increased, and the proportion of jelly and melted fat exuded from sausages was reduced. The texture of sausages was softened and lipid oxidation in sausages was inhibited by the winter mushroom powder. This powder did not negatively affect the color and sensory properties of the sausages. According to the results of this study, the winter mushroom powder can serve as a natural ingredient to improve quality of low-salt chicken sausages.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Samooel Jung
- Division of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National
University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
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13
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Wang C, Chiang C, Yatsuya H, Hilawe EH, Ikerdeu E, Honjo K, Mita T, Cui R, Hirakawa Y, Madraisau S, Iso H, Aoyama A. Descriptive Epidemiology of Hypertension and Its Association With Obesity: Based on the WHO STEPwise Approach to Surveillance in Palau. Asia Pac J Public Health 2017; 29:278-287. [PMID: 28417677 DOI: 10.1177/1010539517704042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The rise of noncommunicable diseases is a serious health burden for Palau. This study described the prevalence of hypertension, and assessed its association with obesity. Surveys following the WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance were conducted in 2529 adults. Multivariate prevalence ratios (PR) of hypertension for body mass index (BMI) categories were calculated by logistic regression models using conditional standardization procedure. Age- and sex-specified analyses were performed. Overall prevalence of obesity and hypertension were 40.4% and 46.8%, respectively. Prevalence of hypertension was positively associated with BMI. However, overweight men had as high prevalence of hypertension as the obese (multivariable-adjusted PR was 1.84 for overweight and 1.91 for obese compared with nonoverweight). The association between hypertension and BMI was similar across age groups. The prevalence of hypertension in women increased gradually with the increase of BMI whereas that in men reached a plateau already in the overweight.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chifa Chiang
- 2 Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yatsuya
- 2 Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.,3 Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | | | | | - Kaori Honjo
- 5 Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Takashi Mita
- 6 Osaka University Institute for Academic Initiatives, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Renzhe Cui
- 5 Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | | | | | - Hiroyasu Iso
- 5 Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
| | - Atsuko Aoyama
- 2 Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
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14
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Haghdoost F. Is There an Inverse Relationship Between Migraine and Dietary Sodium Intake? Headache 2016; 56:1212-3. [DOI: 10.1111/head.12848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 03/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Faraidoon Haghdoost
- From the Medical Students Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Isfahan Iran
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