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Kang L, Wang S, Li Y, Zhao X, Chu Q, Li R. Knowledge domain and emerging trends in anxiety and depression after myocardial infarction research during 2002-2022: Bibliometric and visualized analysis. Heliyon 2024; 10:e30348. [PMID: 38737252 PMCID: PMC11088254 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to analyze developmental trends in anxiety and depression after myocardial infarction (ADMI) research in the past 20 years through bibliometrics analysis and predict future research directions. Methods ADMI-related publications were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. Bibliometric, VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and Bibliometrix software packages were used for bibliometric analysis and visualization. Results Overall, 3220 ADMI-related publications were identified. The United States, China, and the Netherlands were the countries with the most publications. Carney RM, De Jonge P, and Blumenthal JA were the most influential researchers. In 2004, Van Melle JP, from the University of Groningen, published in Psychosomatic Medicine the most cited article. "Cardiac rehabilitation" was the primary focus area. "Cardiac rehabilitation," "management," "acute coronary syndrome," and "outcome" were the top four keywords in emerging research hotspots. Notably, the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on ADMI is an area of potential research value. Conclusion Numerous studies have underscored the significance of cardiac rehabilitation. Present research focuses on managing anxiety and depression post-acute coronary syndrome and enhancing clinical outcomes through cardiac rehabilitation technology. Additionally, the therapeutic potential of traditional Chinese medicine for ADMI is expected to attract increased attention from researchers in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Kang
- The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shaoyu Wang
- The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yihua Li
- The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xinjun Zhao
- Department of Cardiovascular Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qingmin Chu
- Department of Cardiovascular Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Rong Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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Berg E, Agewall S, Brolin EB, Caidahl K, Cederlund K, Collste O, Daniel M, Ekenbäck C, Jensen J, Y-Hassan S, Henareh L, Maret E, Spaak J, Sörensson P, Tornvall P, Lyngå P. Health-related quality-of-life up to one year after myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL. QUALITY OF CARE & CLINICAL OUTCOMES 2023; 9:639-644. [PMID: 36328780 PMCID: PMC10495698 DOI: 10.1093/ehjqcco/qcac072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Patients with Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA) are a heterogenous group and previous studies indicate a decreased Health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) compared with patients with myocardial infarction with obstructive coronary artery disease and healthy individuals. However, longitudinal data are scarce. Therefore, the aim was to explore HRQoL among patients with MINOCA during a one-year period after the acute event in comparison with a group of healthy individuals and to describe HRQoL in patients with Takotsubo Syndrome (TTS). METHODS AND RESULTS Patients with MINOCA were recruited from five hospitals in the Stockholm region (SMINC-2 study, clinical trials: NCT2318498). Patients responded to the HRQoL questionnaire RAND-36 between days 2-4, after 6 and 12 months respectively. A sample of population-based individuals was used as a comparison group. A total of 142 MINOCA patients, (70% women) mean age of 56 years, responded. A population-based sample of 317 volunteers (66% women) mean age of 57 years. Patients with MINOCA scored lower than the comparison group in the domains role functioning physical, social functioning, and role functioning emotional (P = 0.01-0.02) at 12 months. In these domains of HRQoL there was no improvement in MINOCA patients during 12 months follow-up. In the domains of energy/fatigue vitality and emotional well-being the scores improved and were similar to the comparison group at 12 months. Patients with TTS scored generally lower on RAND-36 than MINOCA patients without TTS. CONCLUSION Physical, social, and emotional functioning did not improve during the first year after MINOCA, indicating a need for increased follow-up including psychological support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Berg
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet Danderyd Hospital, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, 182 57 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stefan Agewall
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0372 Oslo, Norway
| | - Elin B Brolin
- Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Division of Medical Imaging and Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, and Department of Radiology, Capio S:t Görans Hospital, 11219 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kenneth Caidahl
- Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, and Karolinska Institutet, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kerstin Cederlund
- Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Division of Medical Imaging and Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, and Department of Radiology, Södertälje Hospital, 15240 Södertälje, Sweden
| | - Olov Collste
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Cardiology Unit, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, 11883 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Maria Daniel
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Cardiology Unit, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, 11883 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Christina Ekenbäck
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Danderyd Hospital, 18257 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jens Jensen
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Cardiology, Capio S:t Görans Hospital, 11219 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Shams Y-Hassan
- Coronary Artery Disease Area, Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska Institute and Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Loghman Henareh
- Coronary Artery Disease Area, Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska Institute and Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Eva Maret
- Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, and Karolinska Institutet, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jonas Spaak
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Danderyd Hospital, 18257 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peder Sörensson
- Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Per Tornvall
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Cardiology Unit, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, 11883 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Patrik Lyngå
- Department of Clinical Science and Education, Cardiology Unit, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, 11883 Stockholm, Sweden
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Zareiamand H, Darroudi A, Mohammadi I, Moravvej SV, Danaei S, Alizadehsani R. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMRI) Applications in Patients with Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: A Narrative Review. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:2667. [PMID: 37627926 PMCID: PMC10453831 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13162667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
CMRI is the exclusive imaging technique capable of identifying myocardial edema, endomyocardial fibrosis, pericarditis accompanied by pericardial effusions, and apical thrombi within either the left or right ventricle. In this work, we examine the research literature on the use of CMRI in the diagnosis of chest discomfort, employing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate its effectiveness. The research outlines the disorders of the chest and the machine learning approaches for detecting them. In conclusion, the study ends with an examination of a fundamental illustration of CMRI analysis. To find a comprehensive review, the Scopus scientific resource is analyzed. The issue, based on the findings, is to distinguish ischemia from non-ischemic cardiac causes of chest pain in individuals presenting with sudden chest pain or discomfort upon arrival at the emergency department (ED). Due to the failure of conventional methods in accurately diagnosing acute cardiac ischemia, individuals are still being inappropriately discharged from the ED, resulting in a heightened death rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Zareiamand
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari 48161-19318, Iran;
| | - Amin Darroudi
- Student Research Committee, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari 48161-19318, Iran;
| | - Iraj Mohammadi
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari 48161-19318, Iran;
| | - Seyed Vahid Moravvej
- Department of Computer Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran;
| | - Saba Danaei
- Adiban Institute of Higher Education, Garmsar 35881-43112, Iran;
| | - Roohallah Alizadehsani
- Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia
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Palandacic AK, Radez J, Ucman S, Lainscak M, Sarotar BN. Evaluating anxiety in elective coronary angiography study: rationale, design, and study methodology. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2022; 23:678-684. [PMID: 36099075 DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0000000000001355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Prevalence of anxiety disorder in coronary artery disease reaches up to 15% and about half of patients with coronary artery disease have anxiety or depression comorbidity. Prevalence of anxiety in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention ranges 24-72%. Depression can often overlap with anxiety symptoms and the evaluation of anxiety in elective coronary angiography study (ANGST) aims to determine the prevalence of anxiety by excluding patients with comorbid depressive symptoms. ANGST also aims to determine how anxiety correlates with psychological parameters (personality traits, coping strategies) and with outcome of elective coronary angiography (ECA). METHODS We will conduct a prospective single-center cross-section study in patients undergoing ECA. Anxiety will be evaluated at four time points using self-rating questionnaires: 14 days prior to ECA; 2-4 h before ECA; 24 h after ECA, but prior to discharge; and 4-6 weeks after discharge. The primary outcome of ANGST is the burden of anxiety experienced by patients without depressive symptoms and a correlation of anxiety with ECA outcome. CONCLUSION Our study aims to provide evidence on which personality traits and coping strategies affect the levels of anxiety. We will also determine psychometric properties of the two questionnaires used in our study. The results will have implications for improvement of interventions designed to recognize anxiety and will offer future research of psychological and/or pharmacological interventions to reduce the burden of anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sasa Ucman
- University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Mitja Lainscak
- General Hospital Murska Sobota, Murska Sobota, Slovenia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Brigita Novak Sarotar
- University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Zhu CY, Hu HL, Tang GM, Sun JC, Zheng HX, Zhai CL, He CJ. Sleep Quality, Sleep Duration, and the Risk of Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Myocardial Infarction With Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:834169. [PMID: 35295257 PMCID: PMC8918559 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.834169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundMyocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) is a heterogeneous entity with varying underlying etiologies and occurs in ~5–10% of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Sleep disorders and short sleep duration are common phenomena experienced by patients with coronary heart disease and are associated with poor clinical outcomes. However, the association between sleep quality, sleep duration, and the MINOCA prognosis is less clear.MethodsWe performed a prospective observational study of 607 patients with MINOCA between February 2016 and June 2018. The mean follow-up period was 3.9 years. Sleep quality and sleep duration were measured by the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality, and the secondary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as a composite of cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke and heart failure hospitalization.ResultsDuring the follow-up period, all-cause death occurred in 69 participants and 105 participants developed MACE. The Kaplan–Meier survival analysis demonstrated a significant association between poor sleep quality and all-cause mortality (log-rank P = 0.005) and MACE (log-rank P = 0.004). Multivariable Cox regression model indicated that poor sleep quality was an independent predictor of all-cause mortality as well as MACE [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 1.649; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.124–2.790; P < 0.001; and adjusted HR = 1.432; 95% CI, 1.043–2.004; P = 0.003, respectively]. For sleep duration, short sleep duration (<6 h/d) was significantly associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality and MACE (adjusted HR = 1.326; 95% CI, 1.103–1.812; P = 0.004; and adjusted HR = 1.443; 95% CI, 1.145–1.877; P < 0.001, respectively), whereas long sleep duration was not (>8 h/d). A poorer sleep profile (including poor sleep quality and short sleep duration) was associated with a 149.4% increased risk of death (HR = 2.494; 95% CI, 1.754–4.562; P < 0.001) and a 96.7% increased risk of MACE (HR = 1.967; 95% CI, 1.442–3.639; P < 0.001) than those with neither.ConclusionSleep disorders were common among Chinese patients with MINOCA. Poor sleep quality and short sleep duration were independently associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality and MACE in the MINOCA population. Meanwhile, a poor sleep profile has an additive effect with regard to cardiovascular risks; in these populations, efforts should be made to improve both sleep quality and sleep duration for secondary cardiovascular prevention.Clinical Trial Registrationhttp://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier: ChiCTR2000040701.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Yan Zhu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Hui-Lin Hu
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Guan-Min Tang
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Jing-Chao Sun
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Hui-Xiu Zheng
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Chang-Lin Zhai
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Chao-Jie He
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
- *Correspondence: Chao-Jie He
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Liu M, Deng C, Yuan P, Ma J, Yu P, Chen J, Zhao Y, Liu X. Anxiety, depression, and medication adherence in Chinese patients with myocardial infarction in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. Clin Cardiol 2020; 43:1350-1351. [PMID: 33103795 PMCID: PMC7724221 DOI: 10.1002/clc.23495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Menglu Liu
- Department of Cardiology, The Seventh People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Chao Deng
- Cardiology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi, China
| | - Ping Yuan
- Cardiology Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianyong Ma
- Department of Pharmacology, Systems Physiology University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Peng Yu
- Endocrine Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Cardiology Department, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yujie Zhao
- Department of Cardiology, The Seventh People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Xiao Liu
- Cardiology Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China
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Gorini F, Chatzianagnostou K, Mazzone A, Bustaffa E, Esposito A, Berti S, Bianchi F, Vassalle C. "Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Time of COVID-19": A Review of Biological, Environmental, and Psychosocial Contributors. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:E7371. [PMID: 33050220 PMCID: PMC7600622 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17207371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has quickly become a worldwide health crisis.Although respiratory disease remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality in COVID patients,myocardial damage is a common finding. Many possible biological pathways may explain therelationship between COVID-19 and acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Increased immune andinflammatory responses, and procoagulant profile have characterized COVID patients. All theseresponses may induce endothelial dysfunction, myocardial injury, plaque instability, and AMI.Disease severity and mortality are increased by cardiovascular comorbidities. Moreover, COVID-19has been associated with air pollution, which may also represent an AMI risk factor. Nonetheless,a significant reduction in patient admissions following containment initiatives has been observed,including for AMI. The reasons for this phenomenon are largely unknown, although a real decreasein the incidence of cardiac events seems highly improbable. Instead, patients likely may presentdelayed time from symptoms onset and subsequent referral to emergency departments because offear of possible in-hospital infection, and as such, may present more complications. Here, we aim todiscuss available evidence about all these factors in the complex relationship between COVID-19and AMI, with particular focus on psychological distress and the need to increase awareness ofischemic symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Gorini
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy; (F.G.); (E.B.); (F.B.)
| | - Kyriazoula Chatzianagnostou
- Ospedale del Cuore G Pasquinucci Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio di Massa, via Aurelia Sud, 54100 Massa, Italy; (K.C.); (A.M.); (A.E.); (S.B.)
| | - Annamaria Mazzone
- Ospedale del Cuore G Pasquinucci Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio di Massa, via Aurelia Sud, 54100 Massa, Italy; (K.C.); (A.M.); (A.E.); (S.B.)
| | - Elisa Bustaffa
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy; (F.G.); (E.B.); (F.B.)
| | - Augusto Esposito
- Ospedale del Cuore G Pasquinucci Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio di Massa, via Aurelia Sud, 54100 Massa, Italy; (K.C.); (A.M.); (A.E.); (S.B.)
| | - Sergio Berti
- Ospedale del Cuore G Pasquinucci Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio di Massa, via Aurelia Sud, 54100 Massa, Italy; (K.C.); (A.M.); (A.E.); (S.B.)
| | - Fabrizio Bianchi
- Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy; (F.G.); (E.B.); (F.B.)
| | - Cristina Vassalle
- Ospedale del Cuore G Pasquinucci Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio di Massa, via Aurelia Sud, 54100 Massa, Italy; (K.C.); (A.M.); (A.E.); (S.B.)
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He CJ, Zhu CY, Han B, Hu HZ, Wang SJ, Zhai CL, Hu HL. Association between anxiety and clinical outcomes in Chinese patients with myocardial infarction in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. Clin Cardiol 2020; 43:659-665. [PMID: 32515510 PMCID: PMC7368297 DOI: 10.1002/clc.23386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Myocardial infarction in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease (MINOCA) accounts for approximately 5% - 6% of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. Anxiety symptoms are common in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), and are associated with a poor prognosis. However, the association between anxiety and MINOCA outcomes is less clear. HYPOTHESIS Anxiety will be associated with clinical outcomes in patients with MINOCA. METHODS AND RESULTS Between November 2014 and December 2016, 620 hospitalized patients with MINOCA were recruited from a single center. Within 7 days of coronary angiography, anxiety was assessed using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality; secondary endpoint was any major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE). After 3 years, 87 deaths and 151 MACE had occurred. Kaplan-Meier curves indicated the unadjusted rates of all-cause mortality (log-rank P = .045) and MACE (log-rank P = .023) were significantly higher in the anxiety group compared with the control group of patients without anxiety. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that clinically significant anxiety was an independent prognostic factor for all-cause mortality as well as MACE (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.547; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.006-2.380; P = .047; HR = 1.460; 95% CI, 1.049-2.031; P = .025; respectively). CONCLUSIONS Anxiety is significantly and independently associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality and MACE in patients with MINOCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Jie He
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Chun-Yan Zhu
- Department of Psychology, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Bin Han
- Department of Nephrology, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Hai-Zhen Hu
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Shi-Jun Wang
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Chang-Lin Zhai
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Hui-Lin Hu
- Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
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