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Goren Z, Zioni T, Lev D, Cohen Y, Perry ZH. The impact of preoperative breast MRI on the therapeutic management of breast cancer patients. Surg Oncol 2024; 55:102095. [PMID: 38986313 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2024.102095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The role of preoperative breast MRI to evaluate the extent of disease in breast cancer patients is considered controversial. We aimed at assessing the effect of breast MRI on the management of newly diagnosed breast cancer. MATERIALS A retrospective review of 202 consecutively seen patients who were newly diagnosed with breast cancer and who underwent preoperative breast MRIs at Assuta Ashdod between June 1, 2017, and June 1, 2020. Data included discovering suspicious lesions by conventional imaging, MRI findings, and surgical pathology results. This was analyzed to determine whether the MRI changed the management and whether it had a justified or unjustified effect on the treatment. RESULTS The mean age was 54.51 (standard deviation, 11.34 years). Breast MRI revealed additional findings in 56 % of patients and modified therapeutic management in 32 % of the cases evaluated, having a justified effect in 87.6 %. Patients with changed management had a statistically significantly higher mastectomy rate (36 %) than those who did not (14 %). No statistically significant association was found between independent variables such as breast density, tumor location on the breast, type of tumor, patient's demographic information, etc. And whether MRI findings changed the initial treatment plan. CONCLUSIONS MRI played an essential role in the preoperative staging of breast cancer in our study, modifying therapeutic planning in approximately one-third of the cases and having a justified effect on most of them. We, therefore, support preoperative breast MRI in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohar Goren
- Goldman Medical School, The Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Israel
| | - Tammy Zioni
- The Breast Center, Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Israel
| | - Dina Lev
- The Breast Center, Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Israel
| | - Yaron Cohen
- Goldman Medical School, The Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Israel
| | - Zvi Howard Perry
- Goldman Medical School, The Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University, Israel; Surgery A, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
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Calatayud DG, Lledos M, Casarsa F, Pascu SI. Functional Diversity in Radiolabeled Nanoceramics and Related Biomaterials for the Multimodal Imaging of Tumors. ACS BIO & MED CHEM AU 2023; 3:389-417. [PMID: 37876497 PMCID: PMC10591303 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomedchemau.3c00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology advances have the potential to assist toward the earlier detection of diseases, giving increased accuracy for diagnosis and helping to personalize treatments, especially in the case of noncommunicative diseases (NCDs) such as cancer. The main advantage of nanoparticles, the scaffolds underpinning nanomedicine, is their potential to present multifunctionality: synthetic nanoplatforms for nanomedicines can be tailored to support a range of biomedical imaging modalities of relevance for clinical practice, such as, for example, optical imaging, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and positron emission tomography (PET). A single nanoparticle has the potential to incorporate myriads of contrast agent units or imaging tracers, encapsulate, and/or be conjugated to different combinations of imaging tags, thus providing the means for multimodality diagnostic methods. These arrangements have been shown to provide significant improvements to the signal-to-noise ratios that may be obtained by molecular imaging techniques, for example, in PET diagnostic imaging with nanomaterials versus the cases when molecular species are involved as radiotracers. We surveyed some of the main discoveries in the simultaneous incorporation of nanoparticulate materials and imaging agents within highly kinetically stable radio-nanomaterials as potential tracers with (pre)clinical potential. Diversity in function and new developments toward synthesis, radiolabeling, and microscopy investigations are explored, and preclinical applications in molecular imaging are highlighted. The emphasis is on the biocompatible materials at the forefront of the main preclinical developments, e.g., nanoceramics and liposome-based constructs, which have driven the evolution of diagnostic radio-nanomedicines over the past decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- David G. Calatayud
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma
de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
- Department
of Electroceramics, Instituto de Cerámica
y Vidrio, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Marina Lledos
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Federico Casarsa
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Sofia I. Pascu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
- Centre
of Therapeutic Innovations, University of
Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
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3
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Clinical impact of MRI-detected additional lesions in breast cancer patients with neoadjuvant systemic therapy at the Netherlands cancer institute. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2023; 198:131-141. [PMID: 36592232 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-022-06840-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST), MRI is used pre- and post-NST for response monitoring. The relevance of additional MRI-detected lesions in these patients is unclear. Therefore, we aimed to assess the impact of pre-NST MRI-detected additional lesions on surgical treatment and outcome. METHODS We retrospectively selected all early-stage breast cancer patients with MRI pre-NST at our institute from January 2010-2015. MRI-detected lesions were defined as separated from the index tumor and occult at conventional mammography and ultrasound. Outcomes were change in surgical treatment and five-year recurrence-free and overall survival. RESULTS Overall, MRI detected additional lesions in 206 (31%) of 656 patients: in 160 patients in the ipsilateral breast and in 78 contralateral breasts, including 32 bilateral cases. Ipsilateral lesions were mostly categorized BI-RADS 5 (54 %) and contralateral lesions BI-RADS 3 (64%). Targeted ultrasound was performed in 115 (56%) patients: in 70 ipsilateral and in 64 contralateral cases. Biopsy was obtained in 44 (28% of 160) ipsilateral and 50 (64% of 78) contralateral breasts, containing tumor foci in 20 (13% of 160) and 11 (14% of 78) cases, respectively. Surgical treatment changed in 54 (26% of 206) patients: 19 (9%) had mastectomy, 24 (12%) had wider local excision and 11 (5%) underwent contralateral surgery. Five-year recurrence-free and overall survival did not differ for patients with local excision or mastectomy. CONCLUSION Pre-NST MRI-detected additional lesions in 31% of patients, resulting in more extensive surgery in 26% of these patients, including 5% contralateral surgeries.
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Carmon E, Alster T, Maly B, Kadouri L, Kleinman TA, Sella T. Preoperative MRI for evaluation of extent of disease in IDC compared to ILC. Clin Breast Cancer 2022; 22:e745-e752. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2022.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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5
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Xu X, Soulos PR, Herrin J, Wang SY, Pollack CE, Killelea BK, Forman HP, Gross CP. Perioperative magnetic resonance imaging in breast cancer care: Distinct adoption trajectories among physician patient-sharing networks. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0265188. [PMID: 35290417 PMCID: PMC8923453 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite no proven benefit in clinical outcomes, perioperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was rapidly adopted into breast cancer care in the 2000's, offering a prime opportunity for assessing factors influencing overutilization of unproven technology. OBJECTIVES To examine variation among physician patient-sharing networks in their trajectory of adopting perioperative MRI for breast cancer surgery and compare the characteristics of patients, providers, and mastectomy use in physician networks that had different adoption trajectories. METHODS AND FINDINGS Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database in 2004-2009, we identified 147 physician patient-sharing networks (caring for 26,886 patients with stage I-III breast cancer). After adjusting for patient clinical risk factors, we calculated risk-adjusted rate of perioperative MRI use for each physician network in 2004-2005, 2006-2007, and 2008-2009, respectively. Based on the risk-adjusted rate, we identified three distinct trajectories of adopting perioperative MRI among physician networks: 1) low adoption (risk-adjusted rate of perioperative MRI increased from 2.8% in 2004-2005 to 14.8% in 2008-2009), 2) medium adoption (8.8% to 45.1%), and 3) high adoption (33.0% to 71.7%). Physician networks in the higher adoption trajectory tended to have a larger proportion of cancer specialists, more patients with high income, and fewer patients who were Black. After adjusting for patients' clinical risk factors, the proportion of patients undergoing mastectomy decreased from 41.1% in 2004-2005 to 38.5% in 2008-2009 among those in physician networks with low MRI adoption, but increased from 27.0% to 31.4% among those in physician networks with high MRI adoption (p = 0.03 for the interaction term between trajectory group and time). CONCLUSIONS Physician patient-sharing networks varied in their trajectory of adopting perioperative MRI. These distinct trajectories were associated with the composition of patients and providers in the networks, and had important implications for patterns of mastectomy use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xu
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy and Effectiveness Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Pamela R. Soulos
- Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy and Effectiveness Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Jeph Herrin
- Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy and Effectiveness Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Shi-Yi Wang
- Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy and Effectiveness Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Craig Evan Pollack
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Brigid K. Killelea
- Hartford HealthCare Medical Group, Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Howard P. Forman
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
| | - Cary P. Gross
- Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy and Effectiveness Research Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
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Alaref A, Hassan A, Sharma Kandel R, Mishra R, Gautam J, Jahan N. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features in Different Types of Invasive Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Cureus 2021; 13:e13854. [PMID: 33859904 PMCID: PMC8038870 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.13854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women worldwide, and early diagnosis of breast cancer is the key to its successful and effective treatment. Traditional imaging techniques such as mammography and ultrasound are used to detect and configure breast abnormalities; unfortunately, these modalities have low sensitivity and specificity, particularly in young patients with dense breast tissue, breast implants, or post-surgical scar/architecture distortions. Therefore, breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been superior in the characterization and detection of breast cancer, especially that with invasive features. This review article explores the importance of breast MRI in the early detection of invasive breast cancer versus traditional tools, including mammography and ultrasound, while also analyzing the use of MRI as a screening tool for high-risk women. We will also discuss the different MRI features for invasive ductal carcinoma and lobular carcinoma and the role of breast MRI in the detection of ductal carcinoma in situ with a focus on the utilization of new techniques, including MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amer Alaref
- Diagnostic Radiology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
- Diagnostic Radiology, Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, Thunder Bay, CAN
- Diagnostic Imaging, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, CAN
| | - Abdallah Hassan
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Rajan Sharma Kandel
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Rohi Mishra
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Jeevan Gautam
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Nusrat Jahan
- Cardiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
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Lam DL, Smith J, Partridge SC, Kim A, Javid SH, Hippe DS, Lehman CD, Lee JM, Rahbar H. The Impact of Preoperative Breast MRI on Surgical Management of Women with Newly Diagnosed Ductal Carcinoma In Situ. Acad Radiol 2020; 27:478-486. [PMID: 31281083 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2019.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 05/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES Use of preoperative breast MRI (pMRI) to evaluate ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) extent is controversial due to limited data on its impact on surgical management. We sought to evaluate the effect of pMRI on surgical management of women with core needle biopsy (CNB)-diagnosed pure DCIS at a multidisciplinary academic institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study included all women with CNB-diagnosed DCIS (1/2004-12/2013) without prior ipsilateral breast cancer and who underwent surgery within 180 days of diagnosis. Patient features, number of CNBs and surgeries, and single successful breast conserving surgery (BCS) rate were compared between pMRI and no-pMRI cohorts. Number of surgeries and single BCS success rates were also compared to published US (SEER) and Danish National Registry data. RESULTS Among the 373 women included, no clinical differences were identified between the pMRI (n = 332) and no-pMRI (n = 41) cohorts (p > 0.05). The pMRI group experienced a higher additional CNB rate (30% vs. 7%, p = 0.002) but fewer total surgeries (mean = 1.2 vs. 1.5, p < 0.001) than the no-pMRI group. Among the 245 women for whom BCS was attempted, the pMRI cohort underwent fewer mean surgeries (1.3 vs. 1.7, p < 0.001) with a greater single successful BCS rate (77% vs. 43%, p < 0.001). Compared to published data, women with pMRI who underwent BCS experienced fewer surgeries (difference (Δ) = -0.22 vs. -0.17, p < 0.001) with a higher single successful BCS rate (Δ = +20% vs. +14%, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION pMRI may improve surgical management of DCIS at multidisciplinary centers with breast cancer specialists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana L Lam
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, 1144 Eastlake Avenue East, LG2-200, Seattle, WA 98109.
| | - Jacob Smith
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, 1144 Eastlake Avenue East, LG2-200, Seattle, WA 98109
| | - Savannah C Partridge
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, 1144 Eastlake Avenue East, LG2-200, Seattle, WA 98109
| | - Adrienne Kim
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, 1144 Eastlake Avenue East, LG2-200, Seattle, WA 98109
| | - Sara H Javid
- Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington
| | - Daniel S Hippe
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, 1144 Eastlake Avenue East, LG2-200, Seattle, WA 98109
| | - Constance D Lehman
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Janie M Lee
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, 1144 Eastlake Avenue East, LG2-200, Seattle, WA 98109
| | - Habib Rahbar
- Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, 1144 Eastlake Avenue East, LG2-200, Seattle, WA 98109
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Ghaderi KF, Phillips J, Perry H, Lotfi P, Mehta TS. Contrast-enhanced Mammography: Current Applications and Future Directions. Radiographics 2019; 39:1907-1920. [DOI: 10.1148/rg.2019190079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kimeya F. Ghaderi
- From the Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 (K.F.G., J.P., P.L., T.S.M.); and Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vt (H.P.)
| | - Jordana Phillips
- From the Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 (K.F.G., J.P., P.L., T.S.M.); and Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vt (H.P.)
| | - Hannah Perry
- From the Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 (K.F.G., J.P., P.L., T.S.M.); and Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vt (H.P.)
| | - Parisa Lotfi
- From the Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 (K.F.G., J.P., P.L., T.S.M.); and Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vt (H.P.)
| | - Tejas S. Mehta
- From the Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215 (K.F.G., J.P., P.L., T.S.M.); and Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vt (H.P.)
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Abstract
Breast cancer treatment is multidisciplinary. Most women with early stage breast cancer are candidates for breast-conserving surgery with radiotherapy or mastectomy. The risk of local recurrence and the chance of survival does not differ with these approaches. Sentinel node biopsy is used for axillary staging, and individualized approaches are minimizing the need for axillary dissection in women with positive sentinel nodes. Adjuvant systemic therapy is used in most women based on proven survival benefit, and molecular profiling to individualize treatment based on risk is now a clinical reality for patients with hormone receptor-positive cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracy-Ann Moo
- Breast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 East 66th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Rachel Sanford
- Breast Medicine Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 East 66th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Chau Dang
- Breast Medicine Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 East 66th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Monica Morrow
- Breast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 East 66th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.
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Pop CF, Stanciu-Pop C, Drisis S, Radermeker M, Vandemerckt C, Noterman D, Moreau M, Larsimont D, Nogaret JM, Veys I. The impact of breast MRI workup on tumor size assessment and surgical planning in patients with early breast cancer. Breast J 2018; 24:927-933. [DOI: 10.1111/tbj.13104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Revised: 11/15/2017] [Accepted: 11/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Catalin-Florin Pop
- Service of Surgery, Institut Jules Bordet; Université Libre de Bruxelles; Brussels Belgium
| | - Claudia Stanciu-Pop
- Department of Pathology, CHU UCL Namur; Université catholique de Louvain; Yvoir Belgium
| | - Stylianos Drisis
- Service of Radiology, Institut Jules Bordet; Université Libre de Bruxelles; Brussels Belgium
| | - Magali Radermeker
- Service of Radiology, Institut Jules Bordet; Université Libre de Bruxelles; Brussels Belgium
| | - Carine Vandemerckt
- Service of Radiology, Institut Jules Bordet; Université Libre de Bruxelles; Brussels Belgium
| | - Danielle Noterman
- Service of Surgery, Institut Jules Bordet; Université Libre de Bruxelles; Brussels Belgium
| | - Michel Moreau
- Statistics Department, Institut Jules Bordet; Université Libre de Bruxelles; Brussels Belgium
| | - Denis Larsimont
- Department of Pathology, Institut Jules Bordet; Université Libre de Bruxelles; Brussels Belgium
| | - Jean-Marie Nogaret
- Service of Surgery, Institut Jules Bordet; Université Libre de Bruxelles; Brussels Belgium
| | - Isabelle Veys
- Service of Surgery, Institut Jules Bordet; Université Libre de Bruxelles; Brussels Belgium
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Cipolla V, Guerrieri D, Bonito G, Celsa S, de Felice C. Effects of contrast-enhancement on diffusion weighted imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient measurements in 3-T magnetic resonance imaging of breast lesions. Acta Radiol 2018; 59:902-908. [PMID: 29110505 DOI: 10.1177/0284185117740759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background The effect of gadolinium-based contrast agents on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) measurements of breast lesions is still not clear. Purpose To investigate gadolinium effects on DWI and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in breast lesions and normal parenchyma with 3 Tesla contrast-enhanced MRI. Material and Methods Pre- and post-contrast DWI (b = 0 and b = 1000 s/mm2) were acquired in 47 patients. Measured ADC values, pre- and post-contrast T2 signal intensity (T2 SI) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were compared with Wilcoxon signed-rank and rank-sum test ( P < 0.05). Results Post-contrast ADC was reduced only in malignant lesions (-34%), T2 SI was reduced both in malignant (-50%) and benign (-36%) lesions. Post-contrast CNR was reduced in all groups except for benign lesions. Conclusion Gadolinium-based contrast agent causes a significant reduction in ADC values of malignant breast lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Cipolla
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, University of Rome “Sapienza,” Rome, Italy
| | - Daniele Guerrieri
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, University of Rome “Sapienza,” Rome, Italy
| | - Giacomo Bonito
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, University of Rome “Sapienza,” Rome, Italy
| | - Simone Celsa
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, University of Rome “Sapienza,” Rome, Italy
| | - Carlo de Felice
- Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, University of Rome “Sapienza,” Rome, Italy
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12
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Selvi V, Nori J, Meattini I, Francolini G, Morelli N, Di Benedetto D, Bicchierai G, Di Naro F, Gill MK, Orzalesi L, Sanchez L, Susini T, Bianchi S, Livi L, Miele V. Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Preoperative Staging and Work-Up of Patients Affected by Invasive Lobular Carcinoma or Invasive Ductolobular Carcinoma. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 2018:1569060. [PMID: 30046588 PMCID: PMC6038675 DOI: 10.1155/2018/1569060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Revised: 05/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Purpose The prevalence of invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), the second most common type of breast cancer, accounts for 5%-15% of all invasive breast cancer cases. Its histological feature to spread in rows of single cell layers explains why it often fails to form a palpable lesion and the lack of sensitivity of mammography and ultrasound (US) to detect it. It also has a higher incidence of multifocal, multicentric, and contralateral disease when compared to the other histological subtypes. The clinicopathologic features and outcomes of Invasive Ductolobular Carcinoma (IDLC) are very similar to the ILC. The purpose of our study is to assess the importance of MRI in the preoperative management and staging of patients affected by ILC or IDLC. Materials and Methods We identified women diagnosed with ILC or IDLC. We selected the patients who had preoperative breast MRI. For each patient we identified the areas of multifocal, multicentric, or contralateral disease not visible to standard exams and detected by preoperative MRI. We analyzed the potential correlation between additional cancer areas and histological cancer markers. Results Of the 155 women who met our inclusion criteria, 93 (60%) had additional cancer areas detected by MRI. In 61 women, 39,4% of the overall population, the additional cancer areas were confirmed by US/tomosynthesis second look and biopsy. Presurgical MRI staging changed surgical management in the 37,4% of the patients. Only six patients of the overall population needed a reoperation after the initial surgery. No statistically significant correlation was found between MRI overestimation and the presence of histological peritumoral vascular/linfatic invasion. No statistically significant correlation was found between additional cancer areas and histological cancer markers. Conclusions Our study suggests that MRI is an important tool in the preoperative management and staging of patients affected by lobular or ductolobular invasive carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Selvi
- Diagnostic Senology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Jacopo Nori
- Diagnostic Senology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Icro Meattini
- Radiation Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Giulio Francolini
- Radiation Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Noemi Morelli
- Diagnostic Senology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Diego Di Benedetto
- Diagnostic Senology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Giulia Bicchierai
- Diagnostic Senology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Federica Di Naro
- Diagnostic Senology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Lorenzo Orzalesi
- Breast Surgery Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Luis Sanchez
- Breast Surgery Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Tommaso Susini
- Department of Gynecology, Perinatology and Human Reproduction, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Simonetta Bianchi
- Division of Pathological Anatomy, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Livi
- Radiation Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Vittorio Miele
- Department of Emergency Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Italy
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Choosing Wisely: Optimizing Routine Workup for the Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Patient. CURRENT BREAST CANCER REPORTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12609-018-0268-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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14
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Romanoff A, Schmidt H, Mcmurray M, Weltz C, Schwartzman M, Friedman K, Margolies L, Port E. Who Is Ordering MRIs in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Patients? Am Surg 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/000313481808400317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The role of MRI in the workup of newly diagnosed breast cancer patients remains controversial. Breast MRI detects additional disease, but this has not translated into improved outcomes. In light of a dramatic rise in MRI use, we investigated patterns of MRI ordering for newly diagnosed breast cancer. All newly diagnosed breast cancer cases presenting for surgical management to a specialized breast center from 2011 to 2013 were reviewed. Patients who had an MRI ordered by their operating surgeon were compared with those who had an MRI completed previously. Of 1037 patients, 504 (49%) with newly diagnosed breast cancer underwent MRI as part of their pre-operative evaluation. Variables associated with MRI use included commercial insurance, increased breast density, genetic testing, mamographically occult disease, and lobular pathology. Of women who presented to our center with an MRI already completed, 63 per cent were ordered by a primary care provider. Of the 504 patients, 233 (44%) who had an MRI underwent an additional biopsy, and 166 (33%) had a resultant change in management. There was no significant difference in MRI-directed change in patient care depending on ordering provider. Further research is needed to develop evidence-based guidelines for preoperative MRI evaluation to optimize patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anya Romanoff
- Departments of Surgery, Dubin Breast Center/Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Hank Schmidt
- Departments of Surgery, Dubin Breast Center/Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Matthew Mcmurray
- Departments of Surgery, Dubin Breast Center/Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Christina Weltz
- Departments of Surgery, Dubin Breast Center/Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Monica Schwartzman
- Departments of Surgery, Dubin Breast Center/Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Kathryn Friedman
- Departments of Surgery, Dubin Breast Center/Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Laurie Margolies
- Departments of Radiology, Dubin Breast Center/Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Elisa Port
- Departments of Surgery, Dubin Breast Center/Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
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15
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Choi W, Cha J, Kim H, Shin H, Chae E, Jung K, Ahn JH, Kim SB, Son B, Ahn S. Long-term Survival Outcomes of Primary Breast Cancer in Women With or Without Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Matched Cohort Study. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2017; 29:653-661. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2017.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/20/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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16
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Houssami N, Turner RM, Morrow M. Meta-analysis of pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and surgical treatment for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2017; 165:273-283. [PMID: 28589366 PMCID: PMC5580248 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-017-4324-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 05/29/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although there is no consensus on whether pre-operative MRI in women with breast cancer (BC) benefits surgical treatment, MRI continues to be used pre-operatively in practice. This meta-analysis examines the association between pre-operative MRI and surgical outcomes in BC. METHODS A systematic review was performed to identify studies reporting quantitative data on pre-operative MRI and surgical outcomes (without restriction by type of surgery received or type of BC) and using a controlled design. Random-effects logistic regression calculated the pooled odds ratio (OR) for each surgical outcome (MRI vs. no-MRI groups), and estimated ORs stratified by study-level age. Subgroup analysis was performed for invasive lobular cancer (ILC). RESULTS Nineteen studies met eligibility criteria: 3 RCTs and 16 comparative studies that included newly diagnosed BC of any type except for three studies restricted to ILC. Primary analysis (85,975 subjects) showed that pre-operative MRI was associated with increased odds of receiving mastectomy [OR 1.39 (1.23, 1.57); p < 0.001]; similar findings were shown in analyses stratified by study-level median age. Secondary analyses did not find statistical evidence of an effect of MRI on the rates of re-excision, re-operation, or positive margins; however, MRI was significantly associated with increased odds of receiving contralateral prophylactic mastectomy [OR 1.91 (1.25, 2.91); p = 0.003]. Subgroup analysis for ILC did not find any association between MRI and the odds of receiving mastectomy [OR 1.00 (0.75, 1.33); p = 0.988] or the odds of re-excision [OR 0.65 (0.35, 1.24); p = 0.192]. CONCLUSIONS Pre-operative MRI is associated with increased odds of receiving ipsilateral mastectomy and contralateral prophylactic mastectomy as surgical treatment in newly diagnosed BC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nehmat Houssami
- Sydney School of Public Health (A27), Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, Australia.
| | - Robin M Turner
- School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Monica Morrow
- Breast Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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17
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Carin AJ, Molière S, Gabriele V, Lodi M, Thiébaut N, Neuberger K, Mathelin C. Relevance of breast MRI in determining the size and focality of invasive breast cancer treated by mastectomy: a prospective study. World J Surg Oncol 2017; 15:128. [PMID: 28705168 PMCID: PMC5513043 DOI: 10.1186/s12957-017-1197-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Accepted: 07/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was the evaluation of breast MRI in determining the size and focality of invasive non-metastatic breast cancers. Methods The prospective, single-centre study conducted in 2015 compared preoperative MRI with histological analysis of mastectomy. Results One hundred one mastectomies from 98 patients were extensively analysed. The rates of false-positive and false-negative MRI were 2 and 4% respectively. The sensitivity of breast MRI was 84.7% for the detection of all invasive foci, 69% for single foci and 65.7% for multiple foci. In the evaluation of tumour size, the Spearman rank correlation coefficient r between the sizes obtained by MRI and histology was 0.62. The MRI-based prediction of a complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 75%. Discussion MRI exhibits high sensitivity in the detection of invasive breast cancers. False positives were linked to the inflammatory nature of the tumour bed. False negatives were associated with small or low-grade tumours and their retro-areolar location. The size of T1 tumours was overestimated by an average of 7%, but MRI was the most efficient procedure. The sensitivity of MRI for the diagnosis of unifocal tumours was higher than that for multifocal sites. Our study confirmed the positive contribution of preoperative MRI for invasive lobular carcinomas and complete response predictions after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Julie Carin
- CARIN Anne-Julie Centre hospitalier de Haguenau, 64 avenue du Professeur Leriche, 67500, Haguenau, France.
| | - Sébastien Molière
- MOLIERE Sébastien MD Unité d'imagerie mammaire CHRU Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
| | - Victor Gabriele
- GABRIELE Victor Unité de sénologie CHRU Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
| | - Massimo Lodi
- LODI Massimo Unité de sénologie CHRU Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
| | - Nicolas Thiébaut
- THIEBAUT Nicolas, statisticien - QUANTMETRY, 128 rue du Faubourg St-Honoré, 75008, Paris, France
| | - Karl Neuberger
- NEUBERGER Karl, QUANTMETRY, 128 rue du Faubourg St-Honoré, 75008, Paris, France
| | - Carole Mathelin
- MATHELIN Carole MD PhD Unité de sénologie CHRU Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France.,Department of Functional Genomics and Cancer, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), CNRS UMR 7104, INSERM U964, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France
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18
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Hayes LM, Frebault JS, Landercasper J, Borgert AJ, Vang CA, Johnson JM, Linebarger JH. Extramammary findings in diagnostic breast magnetic resonance imaging among patients with known breast cancer: incidence and cost analysis. Am J Surg 2016; 212:1194-1200. [PMID: 27793323 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2016] [Revised: 09/08/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Extramammary findings (EMFs) are common on breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS A retrospective review of breast MRIs in breast cancer patients between January 2009 and December 2014 was performed to identify EMF occurrences, resultant evaluation, and added cost. RESULTS EMFs were noted in 185 (59%) of 316 MRIs. Overall, 201 new EMFs were identified with 178 (89%) benign and 23 (11%) malignant. New malignant findings included 19 metastatic nodes (18 axillary, 1 internal mammary) and 4 primary malignancies (2 thyroid, 2 lung). New malignant nonaxillary EMFs occurred at a rate of 1.6% (5/316). EMFs resulted in 65 patients undergoing 98 imaging studies, 37 procedures, and 10 consultations with a median (range) total charge of $3,491 ($222 to $29,076] and out of pocket cost of $2,206 ($44 to $12,780) per patient. CONCLUSIONS EMFs occurred in more than half of our patients, were usually benign, and frequently led to additional testing and costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa M Hayes
- Department of Medical Education, Gundersen Health System (GHS), La Crosse, WI, USA; Department of Surgery, GHS, 1900 South Ave, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA
| | - Julia S Frebault
- Department of Medical Research, Gundersen Medical Foundation, La Crosse, WI, USA
| | - Jeffrey Landercasper
- Department of Medical Research, Gundersen Medical Foundation, La Crosse, WI, USA
| | - Andrew J Borgert
- Department of Medical Research, Gundersen Medical Foundation, La Crosse, WI, USA
| | - Choua A Vang
- Department of Medical Research, Gundersen Medical Foundation, La Crosse, WI, USA
| | - Jeanne M Johnson
- Department of Surgery, GHS, 1900 South Ave, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA; Norma J. Vinger Center for Breast Care, GHS, 1900 South Ave, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA
| | - Jared H Linebarger
- Department of Surgery, GHS, 1900 South Ave, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA; Norma J. Vinger Center for Breast Care, GHS, 1900 South Ave, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA.
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19
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Schmitz J, Schwab J, Schwenck J, Chen Q, Quintanilla-Martinez L, Hahn M, Wietek B, Schwenzer N, Staebler A, Kohlhofer U, Aina OH, Hubbard NE, Reischl G, Borowsky AD, Brucker S, Nikolaou K, la Fougère C, Cardiff RD, Pichler BJ, Schmid AM. Decoding Intratumoral Heterogeneity of Breast Cancer by Multiparametric In Vivo Imaging: A Translational Study. Cancer Res 2016; 76:5512-22. [PMID: 27466286 PMCID: PMC5414858 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-15-0642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2015] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Differential diagnosis and therapy of heterogeneous breast tumors poses a major clinical challenge. To address the need for a comprehensive, noninvasive strategy to define the molecular and functional profiles of tumors in vivo, we investigated a novel combination of metabolic PET and diffusion-weighted (DW)-MRI in the polyoma virus middle T antigen transgenic mouse model of breast cancer. The implementation of a voxelwise analysis for the clustering of intra- and intertumoral heterogeneity in this model resulted in a multiparametric profile based on [(18)F]Fluorodeoxyglucose ([(18)F]FDG)-PET and DW-MRI, which identified three distinct tumor phenotypes in vivo, including solid acinar, and solid nodular malignancies as well as cystic hyperplasia. To evaluate the feasibility of this approach for clinical use, we examined estrogen receptor-positive and progesterone receptor-positive breast tumors from five patient cases using DW-MRI and [(18)F]FDG-PET in a simultaneous PET/MRI system. The postsurgical in vivo PET/MRI data were correlated to whole-slide histology using the latter traditional diagnostic standard to define phenotype. By this approach, we showed how molecular, structural (microscopic, anatomic), and functional information could be simultaneously obtained noninvasively to identify precancerous and malignant subtypes within heterogeneous tumors. Combined with an automatized analysis, our results suggest that multiparametric molecular and functional imaging may be capable of providing comprehensive tumor profiling for noninvasive cancer diagnostics. Cancer Res; 76(18); 5512-22. ©2016 AACR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Schmitz
- Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Julian Schwab
- Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Johannes Schwenck
- Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany. Department of Nuclear Medicine and Clinical Molecular Imaging, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Qian Chen
- Center for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis, California
| | | | - Markus Hahn
- Department of Women's Health, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Beate Wietek
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Nina Schwenzer
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Annette Staebler
- Department of Pathology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Ursula Kohlhofer
- Department of Pathology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Olulanu H Aina
- Center for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Neil E Hubbard
- Center for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Gerald Reischl
- Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | | | - Sara Brucker
- Department of Women's Health, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Konstantin Nikolaou
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University, Tuebingen, Germany. German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Christian la Fougère
- Department of Nuclear Medicine and Clinical Molecular Imaging, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany. German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Robert D Cardiff
- Center for Comparative Medicine, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Bernd J Pichler
- Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany. German Cancer Consortium, German Cancer Research Center, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Andreas M Schmid
- Department of Preclinical Imaging and Radiopharmacy, Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
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20
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Goodrich ME, Weiss J, Onega T, Balch SL, Buist DSM, Kerlikowske K, Henderson LM, Hubbard RA. The Role of Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Assessment and Surgical Treatment of Interval and Screen-Detected Breast Cancer in Older Women. Breast J 2016; 22:616-622. [PMID: 27550072 DOI: 10.1111/tbj.12651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
We describe the relationship between preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the utilization of additional imaging, biopsy, and primary surgical treatment for subgroups of women with interval versus screen-detected breast cancer. We determined the proportion of women receiving additional breast imaging or biopsy and type of primary surgical treatment, stratified by use of preoperative MRI, separately for both groups. Using Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC) data, we identified a cohort of women age 66 and older with an interval or screen-detected breast cancer diagnosis between 2005 and 2010. Using logistic regression, we explored associations between primary surgical treatment type and preoperative MRI use for interval and screen-detected cancers. There were 204 women with an interval cancer and 1,254 with a screen-detected cancer. The interval cancer group was more likely to receive preoperative MRI (21% versus 13%). In both groups, women receiving MRI were more likely to receive additional imaging and/or biopsy. Receipt of MRI was not associated with increased odds of mastectomy (OR = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.67-1.50), while interval cancer diagnosis was associated with significantly higher odds of mastectomy (OR = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.11-2.42). Older women with interval cancer were more likely than women with a screen-detected cancer to have preoperative MRI, however, those with an interval cancer had 64% higher odds of mastectomy regardless of receipt of MRI. Given women with interval cancer are reported to have a worse prognosis, more research is needed to understand effectiveness of imaging modalities and treatment consequences within this group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha E Goodrich
- Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
| | - Julie Weiss
- Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
| | - Tracy Onega
- Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.,The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire
| | - Steve L Balch
- Group Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington
| | | | - Karla Kerlikowske
- Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.,General Internal Medicine Section, Department of Veterans Affairs, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Louise M Henderson
- Department of Radiology, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Rebecca A Hubbard
- Group Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.,Department of Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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21
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Kerger AL, Stamatis TA. Contributions and Controversies of Preoperative DCE-Breast MRI. CURRENT RADIOLOGY REPORTS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40134-016-0143-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Kishan AU, McCloskey SA. Postmastectomy radiation therapy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: review and interpretation of available data. Ther Adv Med Oncol 2016; 8:85-97. [PMID: 26753007 DOI: 10.1177/1758834015617459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) has been shown to decrease locoregional recurrence and improve overall survival in patients with tumors greater than 5 cm or positive nodes. Because neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) can cause significant downstaging, the indications for PMRT in the setting of NAC remain controversial and thus careful consideration of clinical stage at presentation, pathologic response to NAC, and other clinical characteristics, such as grade and biomarker status is required. The current review synthesizes both prospective and retrospective data to provide evidence for recommending PMRT after NAC for patients presenting with cT3-4 disease, cN2-3 disease, and residual nodal disease, as well as rationale for omitting PMRT in patients with cT1-2N0-1 disease who achieve a pathologic complete response. Other scenarios, including nodal complete response in the presence of other risk factors, are also explored. The topics of pre-NAC clinical staging and pathologic axillary nodal staging are reviewed, and radiation portal design is briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amar U Kishan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Susan A McCloskey
- Department of Radiation Oncology, 1223 16th Street, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA
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23
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Sledge GW, Chagpar A, Perou C. Collective Wisdom: Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 2016; 35:18-21. [PMID: 27249682 DOI: 10.1200/edbk_100002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- George W Sledge
- From the Division of Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Yale University, New Haven, CT; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Anees Chagpar
- From the Division of Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Yale University, New Haven, CT; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Charles Perou
- From the Division of Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; Yale University, New Haven, CT; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
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24
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Yi A, Cho N, Yang KS, Han W, Noh DY, Moon WK. Breast Cancer Recurrence in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer without and with Preoperative MR Imaging: A Matched Cohort Study. Radiology 2015; 276:695-705. [DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2015142101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Grimm LJ, Soo MS, Yoon S, Kim C, Ghate SV, Johnson KS. Abbreviated screening protocol for breast MRI: a feasibility study. Acad Radiol 2015; 22:1157-62. [PMID: 26152500 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2015.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2015] [Revised: 05/16/2015] [Accepted: 05/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES To compare the performance of two shortened breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols to a standard MRI protocol for breast cancer screening. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act compliant, institutional review board-approved pilot study, three fellowship-trained breast imagers evaluated 48 breast MRIs (24 normal, 12 benign, and 12 malignant) selected from a high-risk screening population. MRIs were presented in three viewing protocols, and a final Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System assessment was recorded for each case. The first shortened protocol (abbreviated 1) included only fat-saturated precontrast T2-weighted, precontrast T1-weighted, and first pass T1-weighted postcontrast sequences. The second shortened protocol (abbreviated 2) included the abbreviated 1 protocol plus the second pass T1-weighted postcontrast sequence. The third protocol (full), reviewed after a 1-month waiting period, included a nonfat-saturated T1-weighted sequence, fat-saturated T2-weighted, precontrast T1-weighted, and three or four dynamic postcontrast sequences. Interpretation times were recorded for the abbreviated 1 and full protocols. Sensitivity and specificity were compared via a chi-squared analysis. This pilot study was designed to detect a 10% difference in sensitivity with a power of 0.8. RESULTS There was no significant difference in sensitivity between the abbreviated 1 (86%; P = .22) or abbreviated 2 (89%; P = .38) protocols and the full protocol (95%). There was no significant difference in specificity between the abbreviated 1 (52%; P = 1) or abbreviated 2 (45%; P = .34) protocols and the full protocol (52%). The abbreviated 1 and full protocol interpretation times were similar (2.98 vs. 3.56 minutes). CONCLUSIONS In this pilot study, reader performance comparing two shortened breast MRI protocols to a standard protocol in a screening cohort were similar, suggesting that a shortened breast MRI protocol may be clinically useful, warranting further investigation.
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26
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An Inverse Finite Element u/p-Formulation to Predict the Unloaded State of In Vivo Biological Soft Tissues. Ann Biomed Eng 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10439-015-1405-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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27
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Mirabello V, Calatayud DG, Arrowsmith RL, Ge H, Pascu SI. Metallic nanoparticles as synthetic building blocks for cancer diagnostics: from materials design to molecular imaging applications. J Mater Chem B 2015; 3:5657-5672. [PMID: 32262561 DOI: 10.1039/c5tb00841g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Metallic nanoparticles have been a matter of intense exploration within the last decade due to their potential to change the face of the medical world through their role as 'nanotheranostics'. Their envisaged capacity to act as synthetic platforms for a multimodal imaging approach to diagnosis and treatment of degenerative diseases, including cancer, remains a matter of lively debate. Certain synthetic metal-based nanomaterials, e.g. gold and iron oxide nanoparticles, are already in clinical use or under advanced preclinical investigations following in vitro and in vivo preclinical imaging success. We surveyed the recent publications landscape including those reported metallic nanoparticles having established applications in vivo, as well as some of the new metallic nanoparticles which, despite their potential as cancer nanodiagnostics, are currently awaiting in vivo evaluation. The objective of this review is to highlight the current metallic nanoparticles and/or alloys as well as their derivatives with multimodal imaging potential, focusing on their chemistry as a springboard to discussing their role in the future of nanomedicines design. We also highlight here some of the fundamentals of molecular and nano-imaging techniques of relevance to the metal-based colloids, alloys and metallic nanoparticles discerning their future prospects as cancer nanodiagnostics. The current approaches for metallic and alloy surface derivatisation, aiming to achieve functional and biocompatible materials for multimodal bioimaging applications, are discussed in order to bring about some new perspectives on the efficiency of metallic nanoparticles as synthetic scaffolds for imaging probe design and forecast their future use in medical imaging techniques (optical, CT, PET, SPECT and MRI).
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