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Matbouei M, Samsami M, Soleimani M. Breast Cancer Survivors' Experiences of Acceptance Following Recurrence: A Qualitative Content Analysis. Cancer Nurs 2024; 47:E226-E235. [PMID: 36867010 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer recurrence is a traumatic event for patients, and its treatment depends on the patient's ability to accept the circumstances. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to explore how patients experience breast cancer recurrence and go through a process of negotiating acceptance. METHODS This study explored the experiences of 16 patients with breast cancer recurrence regarding the acceptance of recurrence in a hospital in Tehran, Iran. Purposive sampling with maximum diversity was used. Data were collected through semistructured telephone interviews from November 2020 to November 2021 and analyzed using the qualitative content analysis. RESULTS Four themes emerged that described the process of accepting cancer recurrence: (1) response to recurrence (emotional reactions and loss of trust); (2) psychological preparedness (confirmation of medical diagnosis and acceptance of fate); (3) mobilizing supports (using spiritual capacities, utilizing supportive resources, and seeking relationships to promote knowledge); and (4) return to the path of treatment (rebuilding trust and continuation of treatment). CONCLUSIONS The acceptance of breast cancer recurrence is a process that begins with emotional reactions and ends with returning to the treatment path. The patient's psychological preparation, support systems, behavior of healthcare providers, and rebuilding trust are the determining factors in acceptance of recurrence. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Nurses can compensate for the failures created in the primary treatment of breast cancer by spending time with patients and paying attention to their concerns, providing effective education, strengthening communication between patients with similar conditions and using the spiritual capacities of patients, and mobilizing the support of family and relatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahsa Matbouei
- Author Affiliations: Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery (Ms Matbouei), and Nursing Care Research Center (Dr Soleimani), Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan; and Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran (Dr Samsami)
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Muehlhausen BL, Chappelle C, DeLaney A, Peacock D, Stratton RG, Fitchett G. Providing spiritual care to cancer patients in the outpatient context: a pilot study. J Health Care Chaplain 2024; 30:153-166. [PMID: 37811644 DOI: 10.1080/08854726.2023.2266303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this pilot study was to test an effort to provide spiritual care (SC) to oncology outpatients in the Ascension healthcare system. Medical providers referred patients who would benefit from spiritual and emotional support. Twenty-seven cancer outpatients from 5 states were enrolled in the project. Based on the chaplain assessment, 45% of the patients had moderate or severe spiritual concerns. On average patients had 4 sessions with a chaplain (range 2-9). Of the 136 chaplain sessions, 56% were in-person in the clinic and 35% were by phone. The most common chaplain activities were active listening (87% of the sessions) and demonstrate caring and concern (55%). For the 20 patients who provided follow-up data, there were decreases in all measures of religious/spiritual distress, though statistically insignificant, and a marginally significant increase (p < .054) in well-being. The study adds to the emerging literature that describes the importance of SC in the outpatient context.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - George Fitchett
- Department of Religion, Health and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
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Kelly EP, Klatt M, Caputo J, Pawlik TM. A single-arm pilot of MyInspiration: a novel digital resource to support spiritual needs of patients undergoing cancer-directed surgery. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:289. [PMID: 38625539 PMCID: PMC11021224 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08496-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and satisfaction associated with the MyInspiration intervention, a digital spiritual support tool for patients undergoing cancer surgery. Additionally, we evaluated changes in spiritual well-being and the ability to find meaning in their experience with cancer before and after the intervention. METHODS This was a prospective, single-arm pilot study. Feasibility and acceptability were assessed by ratio of participants who completed all assessments among individuals who had signed consent forms. Satisfaction was assessed with 5 Likert-style questions around user experience. Patient spiritual well-being and finding meaning in their experience with cancer were measured at baseline and post-intervention. RESULTS Forty patients were enrolled, the majority of whom were female (80.0%) and diagnosed with breast cancer (52.5%), with an average age of 54.4 years (SD = 13.7, range 29.0-82.0). Regarding feasibility and acceptability, 76.9% of patients who consented to participate completed the full study protocol. In assessing satisfaction, 59% of patients were satisfied with the overall experience of MyInspiration. There was no difference in spiritual well-being pre-/post-intervention. There was a difference in pre (M = 1.95, SD = .95) and post (M = 2.23, SD = .86) scores relative to "finding meaning in the cancer experience" with a mean difference of 0.28 (p = 0.008). CONCLUSION MyInspiration was feasible and acceptable to patients, and the majority were satisfied with the tool. The intervention was associated with changes in patients' ability to find meaning within their cancer experience. A randomized control trial is needed to evaluate the efficacy of the tool in a broader population of patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Palmer Kelly
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 395 W 12th Ave. Suite 670, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Maryanna Klatt
- Center for Integrative Health, Department of Family and Community Medicine, The Ohio State College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Jacqueline Caputo
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 395 W 12th Ave. Suite 670, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Timothy M Pawlik
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Comprehensive Cancer Center, 395 W 12th Ave. Suite 670, Columbus, OH, USA.
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Doubova SV, Bhadelia A, Pérez-Moran D, Martinez-Vega IP, García-Cervantes N, Knaul F. Dimensions of suffering and the need for palliative care: experiences and expectations of patients living with cancer and diabetes and their caregivers in Mexico - a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e075691. [PMID: 38101838 PMCID: PMC10729252 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Over 40 million people in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) experience serious health-related suffering (SHS) annually and require palliative care. Patient and caregiver experiences of SHS in LMICs are understudied despite their importance in guiding palliative care provision. Diabetes and cancer are the second-leading and third-leading causes of death in Mexico, causing a significant SHS burden on patients, families and health systems. This study examines SHS and palliative care from the point of view of patients with cancer and diabetes and their caregivers. DESIGN A qualitative descriptive study based on in-depth telephone interviews was conducted between August 2021 and February 2022. Data were analysed through inductive thematic analysis. PARTICIPANTS Overall, 20 patients with end-stage cancer, 13 patients with diabetes and 35 family caregivers were interviewed individually. SETTING Participants were recruited from two family medicine clinics and a pain clinic in Mexico City. RESULTS Seven themes emerged: (1) suffering as a multifaceted phenomenon, (2) diversity in perceptions of suffering, (3) different coping strategies, (4) need and perceived importance of relief from suffering, (5) barriers to accessing services to relieve suffering, (6) demand for the health sector's active and humane role in addressing suffering and (7) preferences and need for comprehensive care for relief from suffering. The primary coping strategies included family companionship, protective buffering and faith-based support. Participants lacked knowledge of palliative care. They expressed the importance of relief from suffering, viewing it as the health sector's responsibility and requesting more humane, personalised care and access to medicines and pain clinics. CONCLUSIONS The multifaceted nature of SHS highlights the health system's responsibility to provide high-quality palliative care. Policies to enhance access to palliative care should integrate it into primary care, redesigning services towards patient and caregiver biopsychosocial and spiritual needs and ensuring access to medicines and competent health personnel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana V Doubova
- Epidemiology and Health Services Research Unit, CMN Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Afsan Bhadelia
- Department of Public Health. College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Diana Pérez-Moran
- Epidemiology and Health Services Research Unit, CMN Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ingrid Patricia Martinez-Vega
- Epidemiology and Health Services Research Unit, CMN Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Felicia Knaul
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Centre, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA
- Institute for Advanced Study of the Americas, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA
- Tómatelo a Pecho, Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico
- Fundación Mexicana para la Salud, Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico
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García Torrejon MC, Heras de la Calle G, Martin Delgado MC, Franco Garrobo N, Gordo Vidal F, Varillas Delgado D, Caballero Martínez F, Álvarez Montero S. Spirituality in Critical Care: An Observational Study of the Perceptions of Professionals, Patients and Families, in Spain and Latin America. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2023; 62:2391-2411. [PMID: 36729211 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-023-01746-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This research aims to describe the perspectives of health care professionals, patients, and family members regarding spiritual care options in intensive care units (ICUs). Participants were recruited consecutively from January to August 2019, during which time data collection was conducted. A total of 1211 Spanish-language questionnaires were collected from 41 ICUs in Spain and Latin America. Approximately 655 participants worked as ICU professionals (74.5% of these participants were women, and 47.5% were nurses). Additionally, 340 questionnaires were sent to patients' families, and patients completed 216 questionnaires; 59.7% of these participants were men, and their mean age was 59.4 years. Most (69.7%) of the critical care professionals considered this type of care to be a part of their profession, 50.1% did not feel competent to provide this type of care, and 83.4% felt that training in this area was necessary. Most families (71.7%) and patients (60.2%) felt that spiritual suffering occurred during their stay in the ICU. The results of this study suggest a perceived deficit in spiritual care in ICUs.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Carmen García Torrejon
- Intensive Care Unit, Central Defence Hospital "Gomez Ulla", Glorieta del Ejército s/n, 28047, Madrid, Spain.
- Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain.
- International Research Project for the Humanisation of Intensive Care Units (HU-CI Project), Madrid, Spain.
- Spanish Society of Intensive Medicine (SEMICYUC), Madrid, Spain.
| | - Gabriel Heras de la Calle
- Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
- International Research Project for the Humanisation of Intensive Care Units (HU-CI Project), Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Society of Intensive Medicine (SEMICYUC), Madrid, Spain
- Intensive Care Unit, Comarcal Santa Ana de Motril Hospital, Granada, Spain
- Pan American and Iberian Federation of Critical Medicine and Intensive Care (FEPIMCTI), Madrid, Spain
| | - María Cruz Martin Delgado
- Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
- International Research Project for the Humanisation of Intensive Care Units (HU-CI Project), Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Society of Intensive Medicine (SEMICYUC), Madrid, Spain
- Intensive Care Unit, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
- Pan American and Iberian Federation of Critical Medicine and Intensive Care (FEPIMCTI), Madrid, Spain
| | - Nieves Franco Garrobo
- Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Society of Intensive Medicine (SEMICYUC), Madrid, Spain
- Intensive Care Unit, Móstoles University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - Federico Gordo Vidal
- Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Society of Intensive Medicine (SEMICYUC), Madrid, Spain
- Intensive Care Unit, Henares University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
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Correll T, Gentile J, Correll A. Healthy Lifestyle Interventions Augmenting Psychotherapy in Anxiety and PTSD. INNOVATIONS IN CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE 2023; 20:18-26. [PMID: 37817811 PMCID: PMC10561983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
Lifestyle medicine is a new paradigm that shifts much of the responsibility toward the patient. There is increasing evidence that healthy lifestyle interventions can be effective treatment adjuncts for some of the most common mental illnesses. This article gives examples of how to integrate evidence-based, healthy lifestyle interventions into the overall treatment of common psychiatric conditions, including anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Terry Correll
- Dr. T. Correll is Clinical Professor of the Department of Psychiatry at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio
| | - Julie Gentile
- Dr. Gentile is Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychiatry at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio
| | - Andrew Correll
- Mr. A. Correll is with Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine in Dayton, Ohio
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Shi X, Wang F, Xue L, Gan Z, Wang Y, Wang Q, Luan X. Current status and influencing factors of spiritual needs of patients with advanced cancer: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs 2023; 22:131. [PMID: 37076918 PMCID: PMC10116731 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-023-01306-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spiritual needs have been associated with better physical health outcomes and provide a context for patients to gain hope and significance in coping with disease. This study aimed to understand the status of spiritual needs of patients with advanced cancer and conducted a quantitative study on the relationship between patient-reported physical, psychological, and social influencing factors and spiritual needs based on a biopsychosocial-spiritual model. METHODS In this study, 200 oncology inpatients from Shandong Province were recruited using a convenience sampling method to conduct a cross-sectional survey using general data from December 2020 to June 2022. Correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between spiritual needs and cancer-related fatigue, anxiety and depression, the family care index, and social support. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between spiritual needs and the influencing factors. RESULTS The spiritual needs score of the patients with advanced cancer was high. Multiple regression analysis revealed that cancer-related fatigue, social support, and religious beliefs influenced the spiritual needs of patients with advanced cancer. Compared with married patients, widowed or divorced patients scored 8.531 points higher on spiritual needs. Cancer-related fatigue, social support, religious beliefs, and marital status (divorced or widowed) explained 21.4% of the total variation in the spiritual needs of patients with advanced cancer. CONCLUSION The spiritual needs of patients with advanced cancer were significantly correlated with cancer-related fatigue, depression, social support, and other factors. Religious beliefs, marital status, cancer-related fatigue, and social support were the main factors influencing the spiritual needs of patients with advanced cancer. This is a quantitative study, and medical staff can provide targeted spiritual care for patients with cancer based on the above influencing factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Shi
- Department of Oncology, Fourth People's Hospital of Jinan City, Shandong, China
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China
| | - Fengxia Wang
- Department of Oncology, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - Lixin Xue
- Department of Oncology, Fourth People's Hospital of Jinan City, Shandong, China
| | - Zhaohong Gan
- Department of Oncology, Fourth People's Hospital of Jinan City, Shandong, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Department of Oncology, Fourth People's Hospital of Jinan City, Shandong, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Department of Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaorong Luan
- School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
- Department of Infection Control, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
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Canada AL, Murphy PE, Stein K, Alcaraz KI, Leach CR, Fitchett G. Assessing the impact of religious resources and struggle on well-being: a report from the American Cancer Society's Study of Cancer Survivors-I. J Cancer Surviv 2023; 17:360-369. [PMID: 35726114 PMCID: PMC10084782 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01226-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The current study examined the relationships between religious resources (i.e., certainty of belief in God and attendance at religious services), religious struggle (e.g., belief that cancer is evidence of God's punishment or abandonment), and physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL), including fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), in a large, geographically and clinically diverse sample of long-term survivors of cancer. METHODS Participants were 2021 9-year survivors of cancer from the American Cancer Society's Study of Cancer Survivors - I. Religious resources included belief in God and attendance at religious services. Items from the Brief RCOPE and the PROMIS Psychosocial Impact of Illness were combined to assess religious struggle. Survivors also completed the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory, SF-12, and Meaning and Peace subscales of the FACIT-Sp. Regression models were used to predict HRQoL and FCR from religious resources and struggle. RESULTS In multivariable models, certain belief in God predicted greater mental HRQoL (B = 1.99, p < .01), and attendance at religious services was associated with greater FCR (B = .80, p < .05) as well as better mental (B = .34, p < .01) and physical (B = .29, p < .05) HRQoL. In addition, religious struggle predicted greater FCR (B = 1.32, p < .001) and poorer mental (B = - .59, p < .001) and physical (B = - .29, p < .001) HRQoL. Many of these relationships were mediated through Meaning. CONCLUSIONS With the exception of FCR, religious resources predicted better HRQoL outcomes in these long-term survivors of cancer. Conversely, religious struggle consistently predicted poorer HRQoL, including greater FCR. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Given the documented importance of its role in coping with the cancer experience, religion/spirituality should be a consideration in every survivorship care plan. Multidisciplinary assessment and support of religious resources and identification of and referral for religious struggle are needed to ensure the well-being of most long-term survivors of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea L Canada
- Rosemead School of Psychology, Biola University, 13800 Biola Ave, La Mirada, CA, 90639, USA.
| | - Patricia E Murphy
- Religion, Health, and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA
| | - Kevin Stein
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA
| | | | | | - George Fitchett
- Religion, Health, and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA
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Merluzzi TV, Salamanca-Balen N, Philip EJ, Salsman JM. "Letting go" - Relinquishing control of illness outcomes to God and quality of life: Meaning/peace as a mediating mechanism in religious coping with cancer. Soc Sci Med 2023; 317:115597. [PMID: 36535230 PMCID: PMC9962851 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Relinquishing control (RC) of outcomes to God is a long-standing form of religious coping with serious illness. Placing cancer outcomes "in God's hands" has been positively related to coping and quality of life (QOL). However, the mechanisms involved in this relationship have not been established. A serial mediation model [i.e., RC (X)-Meaning/Peace (M1)-Coping Efficacy (M2)-Symptoms, Physical QOL, Functional QOL (Ys)] tested the hypothesis that Meaning/Peace alone and in conjunction with coping would mediate the RC-QOL relationship. METHOD 548 persons with a cancer diagnosis completed the Religious Problem-Solving Scale (RPSS), FACIT-Sp Meaning and Peace Scales, Cancer Behavior Inventory (coping efficacy), and measures of Physical Quality of Life (PQOL), Functional Quality of Life (FQOL) and Symptoms. RESULTS As hypothesized, the single mediation effects of Meaning/Peace were significant [Indirect Effects: PQOL: .23 (95% CI: 0.15, 0.34); FQOL: 0.46 (95% CI: 0.33, 0.61); Symptoms: -0.18 (95% CI: -0.27, -0.10)]. In addition, mediation was confirmed for the serial mediation model (i.e., Meaning/Peace - Coping Efficacy as serial mediators) with significant indirect effects [Indirect Effects: PQOL: 0.37 (95% CI: 0.27, 0.48); FQOL: 0.57 (95% CI: 0.42, 0.72); Symptoms: -0.25 (95% CI: -0.35, -0.17)]. CONCLUSIONS In the mediation models tested, the RC-QOL and RC-Symptoms relationships were mediated by the confluence of a sense of peace perhaps due to patients' feelings that outcomes were "in God's hands" and a sense of coherence between their current situation and a spiritually-based meaning system. Meaning/Peace was also related to coping efficacy, suggesting that these mediating constructs could be used to inform evidence-based interventions, such as Meaning-Centered therapies, that are sensitive to the belief systems of cancer patients and enhance QOL.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Errol J Philip
- University of Notre Dame, Department of Psychology, United States
| | - John M Salsman
- Wake Forest University College of Medicine, Social Sciences and Health Policy, United States
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Dydjow-Bendek D, Zagozdzon P. Breast Cancer and Spirituality Among Women in Poland: A Case-Control Study. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2022; 61:4288-4301. [PMID: 35644017 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-022-01584-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
In this case-control study, we assessed differences in daily spiritual experiences between patients with breast cancer diagnoses and healthy controls in relation to other breast cancer risk factors. The participants were 201 newly diagnosed Polish patients with breast cancer (58 ± 6 years) and 201 age-matched healthy controls. Spiritual experiences were assessed using the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (DSES). Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of the DSES score for breast cancer diagnosis were calculated with logistic regression. The DSES score was significantly higher in the healthy controls than in the cases. After controlling for alcohol use, education, BMI, and rural residence, higher spirituality was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97-1.00). Two DSES item scores differed significantly between cases and controls, being lower in breast cancer cases: "I am spiritually touched by the beauty of creation" (p = 0.01) and "I feel selfless caring for others" (p = 0.049). After controlling for other variables (i.e., hormone replacement therapy, family history, breastfeeding, and diet quality), the DSES score was statistically non-significant (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.97-1.006). Therefore, the original relationship DSES score and breast cancer was quite weak. Although the study found little relationship between the analyzed variables, presented differences in spirituality may differentiate the patterns of spiritual well-being among breast cancer patients; however, more data are needed from longitudinal study designs to establish causal inferences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorota Dydjow-Bendek
- Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
| | - Pawel Zagozdzon
- Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
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Barata A, Hoogland AI, Small BJ, Acevedo KI, Antoni MH, Gonzalez BD, Jacobsen PB, Lechner SC, Tyson DM, Meade CD, Rodriguez Y, Salsman JM, Sherman AC, Sutton SK, Jim HSL. Spiritual well-being, distress and quality of life in Hispanic women diagnosed with cancer undergoing treatment with chemotherapy. Psychooncology 2022; 31:1933-1940. [PMID: 36121699 PMCID: PMC10115137 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Previous studies have examined whether spiritual well-being is associated with cancer outcomes, but minority populations are under-represented. This study examines associations of baseline spiritual well-being and change in spiritual well-being with change in distress and quality of life, and explores potential factors associated with changes in spiritual well-being among Hispanic women undergoing chemotherapy. METHODS Participants completed measures examining spiritual well-being, distress, and quality of life prior to beginning chemotherapy and at weeks 7 and 13. Participants' acculturation and sociodemographic data were collected prior to treatment. Mixed models were used to examine the association of baseline spiritual well-being and change in spiritual well-being during treatment with change in distress and quality of life, and to explore whether sociodemographic factors, acculturation and clinical variables were associated with change in spiritual well-being. RESULTS A total of 242 participants provided data. Greater baseline spiritual well-being was associated with less concurrent distress and better quality of life (p < 0.001), as well as with greater emotional and functional well-being over time (p values < 0.01). Increases in spiritual well-being were associated with improved social well-being during treatment, whereas decreases in spiritual well-being were associated with worsened social well-being (p < 0.01). Married participants reported greater spiritual well-being at baseline relative to non-married participants (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Greater spiritual well-being is associated with less concurrent distress and better quality of life, as well as with greater emotional, functional, and social well-being over time among Hispanic women undergoing chemotherapy. Future work could include developing culturally targeted spiritual interventions to improve survivors' well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Barata
- Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Aasha I. Hoogland
- Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Brent J. Small
- School of Aging Studies, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | | | - Michael H. Antoni
- Department of Psychology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, and Cancer Control Program, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Brian D. Gonzalez
- Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Paul B. Jacobsen
- Healthcare Delivery Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Suzanne C. Lechner
- Department of Psychology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, and Cancer Control Program, Miami, Florida, USA
| | | | - Cathy D. Meade
- Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Yvelise Rodriguez
- Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - John M. Salsman
- Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Allen C. Sherman
- Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
| | - Steven K. Sutton
- Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Heather S. L. Jim
- Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA
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Patel R, Jong J, Worthington EL, Lycett D. The development of the Religious Health Interventions in Behavioural Science (RHIBS) Taxonomy: a scientific classification of religious practices in health. Transl Behav Med 2022; 12:987-1003. [PMID: 36005838 PMCID: PMC9668344 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibac054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The development and delivery of religiously integrated health interventions is increasing, however lack of nomenclature to specify the religious components presents barriers to replication, implementation, and evidence synthesis. We describe the development of the "Religious Health Interventions in Behavioural Sciences (RHIBS)" Taxonomy, the first scientific classification of religious intervention components to be used globally by chaplains, healthcare providers, and researchers interested in the scientific study of religion, spirituality, and health. We developed a taxonomy of empirically used religious intervention components in health, sought international cross-disciplinary consensus for definitions and tested its usability. Study 1: systematic review of intervention studies to identify religious components tested within healthcare; development of taxonomy nomenclature, definitions, and categories. Study 2: Delphi exercise with 19 international, cross-disciplinary experts from a variety of religions. Study 3: "think aloud" study and usability testing with 10 end-users. Study 1: 12,337 papers identified from search, 167 intervention studies included, plus an additional 74 from hand-searching 14 systematic reviews. A taxonomy of 191 religious components, grouped into 27 categories resulted. Study 2: two Delphi rounds resulted in international and cross-disciplinary consensus of a revised taxonomy of 81 religious components grouped into 23 categories. Study 3: usability testing by participants (range of disciplines, geography, and religions) led to a final taxonomy comprising 82 religious components grouped into 22 categories and supported by online training. The "RHIBS Taxonomy," is the first multidisciplinary, global shared language within religion, spirituality, and health, ushering in a new era for religious interventions to be precisely defined, developed, and tested; shaping the evidence-base for future healthcare research/practice.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jonathan Jong
- Centre for Peace, Trust and Social Relations, Coventry University, Coventry, UK
| | | | - Deborah Lycett
- Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, UK
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What Aspects of Religion and Spirituality Affect the Physical Health of Cancer Patients? A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10081447. [PMID: 36011104 PMCID: PMC9408220 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10081447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the literature on the relationship between religion and spirituality (R/S) and the health of cancer patients has been flourishing. Although most studies focus on mental health, many study the physical health of these individuals. In order to summarize the findings of these studies, we reviewed the most recent research on this subject using the PubMed and PsycInfo databases. The objective of this systematic review was to recognize the primary R/S variables studied in research on physical health in cancer contexts. We found that spiritual well-being was the most-researched variable in studies of these characteristics, followed by R/S struggles and other variables such as religious coping; religious commitment or practice; or self-rated R/S. In general, R/S seems to have a positive association with the physical health of cancer patients, although the results are quite heterogeneous, and occasionally there are no relationships or the association is negative. Our results may assist in improving interventions that include spirituality in clinical settings as well as the development of holistic approaches, which may have a positive impact on the quality of life and well-being of cancer patients.
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Sherman AC, Williams ML, Amick BC, Hudson TJ, Messias EL, Simonton-Atchley S. Adjustment to the COVID-19 pandemic: associations with global and situational meaning. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2022; 43:1-16. [PMID: 35813567 PMCID: PMC9256532 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-03354-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
COVID-19 has created pervasive upheaval and uncertainty in communities around the world. This investigation evaluated associations between discrete dimensions of personal meaning and psychological adjustment to the pandemic among community residents in a southern US state. In this cross-sectional study, 544 respondents were assessed during a period of reopening but accelerating infection rates. Validated measures were used to evaluate theoretically distinct dimensions of perceived global meaning (Meaning-in-Life Questionnaire) and pandemic-specific meaning (Meaning in Illness Scale). Adjustment outcomes included perceived stress, pandemic-related helplessness, and acceptance of the pandemic. In multivariate models that controlled for demographic and pandemic-related factors, stronger attained global meaning (i.e., perceptions that life is generally meaningful) and attained situational meaning (i.e., perceptions that the pandemic experience was comprehensible) were related to better adjustment on all three outcomes (all p's < .001). In contrast, seeking situational meaning (i.e., ongoing efforts to find coherence in the situation) was associated with poorer adjustment on all indices (all p's < .001). Results offer novel information regarding theoretically salient dimensions of meaning, which may have direct relevance for understanding how community residents adapt to the challenges of a major public health crisis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allen C. Sherman
- Behavioral Medicine Division, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, #756, 4301 W. Markham Street, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
| | - Mark L. Williams
- Department of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR USA
| | - Benjamin C. Amick
- Department of Epidemiology, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR USA
| | - Teresa J. Hudson
- Center for Health Services Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR USA
| | - Erick L. Messias
- Faculty Affairs and Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR USA
- Present Address: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO USA
| | - Stephanie Simonton-Atchley
- Behavioral Medicine Division, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, #756, 4301 W. Markham Street, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA
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Klausli JF, Caudill C. Discerning Student Depression: Religious Coping and Social Support Mediating Attachment. COUNSELING AND VALUES 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cvj.12156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia F. Klausli
- Institute for the Psychological Sciences Divine Mercy University
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Sharif Nia H, She L, Fomani FK, Kaur H, Sánchez-Teruel D, Froelicher ES, Kohestani D. Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of Religious Orientation Scale in Iranian Patients with Cancer. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2021; 60:3658-3674. [PMID: 34423379 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-021-01384-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports on the psychometric properties of the Religious Orientation Scale (ROS) with a sample of 311 Iranian patients who were suffering from cancer between September and December 2020. A cross-sectional study design was used, and convenience sampling was employed. Reliability was evaluated by internal consistency Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and average inter-item correlation. The exploratory factor analysis showed that the ROS had 15 items and two factors (religious identity and personal identity) that explained 43.2% of the total variance of religious orientation in Iranian patients with cancer. Construct validity was assessed by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The internal consistency and composite reliability were acceptable. The results indicate that the ROS can produce reliable and valid data on religious orientation in a sample of Iranian patient with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Sharif Nia
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Long She
- Faculty of Business and Law, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | | | | | - David Sánchez-Teruel
- Area of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment of the Department of Psychology of the University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Erika Sivarajan Froelicher
- Professor Emeritus, Department of Physiological Nursing, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schools of Nursing and Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0610, USA
| | - Daniyal Kohestani
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is one of the most common and aversive psychological phenomena among cancer survivors. Understanding the independent and potentially modifiable risk factors that contribute toward FCR seen in cancer survivors would inform future interventional trials aimed at reducing this risk. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to provide an evidence synthesis of factors correlated with FCR to inform the development of preventive interventions. METHODS A literature search was performed of the PsycINFO, EMBASE, and MEDLINE (PubMed) databases. Reports published from inception to 2020 focusing on the correlates of FCR with physical, psychological, and social factors were identified. Authors assessed the studies' risk of bias in accordance with the Standard Quality Assessment Criteria for Quantitative Studies (QualSyst criteria) and followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. After extracting data and assessing the quality of the included studies, meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS Thirty-four articles were included in this study with a total sample of more than 13 000 cancer patients. Fear of cancer recurrence was positively correlated with anxiety, depression, avoidance, chemotherapy, distress, intrusive thoughts, fatigue, rumination, and neuroticism. It was negatively correlated with optimism, age, social support, quality of life, time since diagnosis, well-being, and self-efficacy. CONCLUSIONS We identified 16 factors that are correlated with FCR, 9 positively correlated with FCR and 7 negatively correlated with FCR. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE The findings of this study provide direction for the development of precise interventions for FCR in cancer survivors and lay the foundation for the further construction of an FCR-related nursing theoretical framework.
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Damen A, Exline J, Pargament K, Yao Y, Chochinov H, Emanuel L, Handzo G, Wilkie DJ, Fitchett G. Prevalence, Predictors and Correlates of Religious and Spiritual Struggles in Palliative Cancer Patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 2021; 62:e139-e147. [PMID: 33984462 PMCID: PMC8419029 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Religion and spirituality (r/s) are important resources in coping with cancer. However, there are aspects of r/s, such as religious and spiritual struggles, found to be associated with poorer outcomes. A new measure has been adapted from the Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale (RSS) to assess r/s struggles: the RSS-14. This concise measure allows for the assessment of multiple types of r/s struggles for people from different religious backgrounds or none. OBJECTIVES The aim of the present study was to examine the prevalence, predictors and correlates of r/s struggles as measured by the RSS-14 and its subdomains in a cancer population receiving palliative care. METHODS Data were collected from six outpatient palliative care services across the US. Inclusion criteria for patients were age 55 or older with a cancer diagnosis. In addition to demographic and r/s characteristics, study measures included the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS), the Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI) and the Quality of Life at the End of Life (QUAL-E). RESULTS The study included 331 participants. Some r/s struggle was reported by 66%, moderate to high struggle for at least one item was reported by 20% of the patients. In bivariate analyses, r/s struggle was associated with greater symptom burden, greater dignity-related problems and poorer quality of life; in multivariable analyses, dignity-related problems remained a predictor of total r/s struggle. CONCLUSION R/S struggles may compromise well-being for cancer patients receiving palliative care. Clinicians should consider periodic screening for r/s struggles and referrals for spiritual care if indicated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annelieke Damen
- Department of Care Ethics, University of Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | - Julie Exline
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Kenneth Pargament
- Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio
| | - Yingwei Yao
- Center for Palliative Care Research and Education, College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Harvey Chochinov
- Research Institute of Oncology and Hematology, Cancer Care Manitoba, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Linda Emanuel
- Buehler Center on Aging, Heatlh and Society, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - George Handzo
- Health Services Research & Quality, HealthCare Chaplaincy Network, Caring for the Human Spirit TM, New York, New York
| | - Diana J Wilkie
- Center for Palliative Care Research and Education, College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - George Fitchett
- Department of Religion, Health and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
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Darabos K, Renna ME. Patient-Oncologist Therapeutic Alliance Among Young Adults with Cancer: Relationships with Meaning and Peace of Mind. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2021; 11:323-327. [PMID: 34424779 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2021.0105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer diagnosis and subsequent treatment can impact how young adults make sense of their worlds and disrupt peace of mind. The patient-oncologist therapeutic alliance, built upon mutual care, respect, and trust, may foster a deeper understanding of one's illness and promote peace of mind. The study examined relationships between a comprehensive cancer-specific measure of therapeutic alliance and meaning and peace of mind among young adults with cancer (N = 56). Results indicated that a stronger therapeutic alliance was positively associated with meaning and peace of mind. Findings highlight the importance of the patient-oncologist therapeutic alliance in facilitating positive psychological outcomes among young adults with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie Darabos
- Section on Behavioral Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Megan E Renna
- Comprehensive Cancer Center and Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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Huang LT, Tai CY, Longcoy J, McMillan SC. The Mutual Effects of Perceived Spiritual Needs on Quality of Life in Patients With Advanced Cancer and Family Caregivers. J Hosp Palliat Nurs 2021; 23:323-330. [PMID: 34185726 PMCID: PMC8243389 DOI: 10.1097/njh.0000000000000758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Perceived spiritual needs may increase when patients with advanced cancer and their family caregivers are confronted with the challenges of physical and psychological distress. Given the intertwined relationships between patients and family caregivers, their interdependence should be considered to understand how perceived spiritual needs affect the quality of life of their own and of their partner. This study used the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model as the conceptual model to investigate the mutual effects of perceived spiritual needs on the quality of life in patients with advanced cancer and their family caregivers after being admitted to hospice. This cross-sectional study used the baseline data of a large clinical trial and identified that patients with cancer and their family caregivers perceived similar spiritual needs associated with the community and outlook needs and had fewer unmet spiritual needs. After controlling for partner effects, perceived outlook needs shown in patients significantly predicted their own functional well-being and social/spiritual well-being. Outlook and community needs perceived by family caregivers also significantly predicted their own mental health. Although partner effects were not shown as expected, the findings provide insight into the mutuality of spirituality and demonstrate the necessity of providing timely and ongoing spiritual assessment and care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ting Huang
- College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago
| | - Chun-Yi Tai
- School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences
| | - Joshua Longcoy
- Center for Community Health Equity, Rush University Medical Center
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21
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The role of spirituality in symptom experiences among adults with cancer. Support Care Cancer 2021; 30:49-57. [PMID: 34228170 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06399-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Adults with cancer experience symptoms such as pain, fatigue, depression, and sleep disturbance, which can impede quality of life. Research suggests that addressing spirituality may be one route to support holistic symptom management. The purpose of this study is to explore how spirituality relates to common cancer-related symptoms (including severity, distress, and interference) among a sample of adults with cancer. METHODS This is a secondary analysis of data from N = 200 solid tumor cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Symptom experiences were assessed with a modified version of the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale and the M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory-Interference Subscale. Spirituality was assessed using a subset of items from the Fox Simple Quality of Life Scale. A series of ordinal and linear regressions were used to examine the relationship between spirituality and symptom severity, symptom-related distress, and symptom interference across four cancer-related symptoms (pain, fatigue, depression, and sleep disturbance). RESULTS Higher spirituality trended toward an association with lower pain severity, although results were not significant (p < .058). Higher spirituality was significantly associated with lower severity of fatigue (p < .003), depression (p < .006), and sleep disturbance (p < .004). Spirituality was not significantly associated with any of the four symptom-related distress outcomes. Higher spirituality was significantly associated with lower overall symptom interference (p < .004). DISCUSSION This study highlights the role of spirituality in the experience of cancer-related symptoms. Additional research is needed among more diverse samples of people with cancer. This foundational work could lead to the development of symptom management interventions that incorporate aspects of spirituality.
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22
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The Role of Social Health and Demographic Factors in Bread Quality: An Ecological Study in Isfahan, Iran. J FOOD QUALITY 2021. [DOI: 10.1155/2021/6654573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Social health has been defined as participation in and responsibility for social processes. Because bread is considered an essential staple food in Iran, several social policies have been implemented to improve the quality of bread, regardless of social aspects. The current study aims to investigate the relationship between bread quality, bakers’ social health, and demographic factors. This was a cross-sectional ecological study conducted in Isfahan, Iran. Stratified sampling was used to select 171 traditional bakeries from Isfahan’s 15 municipality districts. The Adult Social Health Questionnaire was used to collect data. A laboratory test was employed to obtain data on bread quality. The Spearman correlation test, bivariate logistic regression, and multiple logistic regression were applied to analyze the data. The results showed that 36.26% of bakeries had pH ≤ 6 (high-quality bread) and 63.74% of them had pH > 6 (bread quality was low). The use of baking soda had a negative relationship with bakers’ social health (
value = 0.029). According to the findings, low social health increased the likelihood of producing low-quality bread by 53% when compared to high social health. Education, specifically illiteracy and semiliteracy, increased the risk of low-quality bread production by 35% and 27%, respectively. Through responsibility, consciousness, and empathy, social health is linked to bread quality. This implies that health policies could be tailored to address the social health of bakeries in order to improve bread quality.
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Kelly EP, Myers B, Henderson B, Sprik P, White KB, Pawlik TM. The Influence of Patient and Provider Religious and Spiritual Beliefs on Treatment Decision Making in the Cancer Care Context. Med Decis Making 2021; 42:125-134. [PMID: 34196249 DOI: 10.1177/0272989x211022246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Providers often underestimate the influence of patient religious and spiritual (R&S) needs. The current study sought to determine the influence of R&S beliefs on treatment decision making among patients and providers in the context of cancer care. METHODS We conducted a systematic review of the literature using web-based search engines and discipline-specific databases. Search terms included a combination of the following Medical Subject Headings and key terms: "cancer,""spirituality,""religion," and "decision making." We used Covidence to screen relevant studies and extracted data into Microsoft Excel. RESULTS Among 311 screened studies, 32 met inclusion/exclusion criteria. Most studies evaluated the patient perspective (n = 29), while 2 studies evaluated the provider perspective and 1 study examined both. In assessing patient R&S relative to treatment decision making, we thematically characterized articles according to decision-making contexts, including general (n = 11), end-of-life/advance care planning (n = 13), and other: specific (n = 8). Specific contexts included, but were not limited to, clinical trial participation (n = 2) and use of complementary and alternative medicine (n = 4). Within end-of-life/advance care planning, there was a discrepancy regarding how R&S influenced treatment decision making. The influence of R&S on general treatment decision making was both active and passive, with some patients wanting more direct integration of their R&S beliefs in treatment decision making. In contrast, other patients were less aware of indirect R&S influences. Patient perception of the impact of R&S on treatment decision making varied relative to race/ethnicity, being more pronounced among Black patients. CONCLUSION Most articles focused on R&S relative to treatment decision making at the end of life, even though R&S appeared important across the care continuum. To improve patient-centered cancer care, providers need to be more aware of the impact of R&S on treatment decision making.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Brian Myers
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | - Petra Sprik
- Department of Supportive Oncology, Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, NC, USA
| | - Kelsey B White
- Department of Health Management & System Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Timothy M Pawlik
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
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Gangeri L, Alfieri S, Sborea S, Fontana N, Ferraris D, Borreani C. Re-activating life skills in cancer patients through expressive-creative workshops: A qualitative exploratory study. Arts Health 2021; 14:280-294. [PMID: 34043483 DOI: 10.1080/17533015.2021.1931894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Background: Cancer strongly impacts on patients' lives, undermining their life skills. This research aimed to explore the perception of efficacy of participants in a series of expressive-creative workshops (ArtLab) designed to reactivate life skills in cancer patients.Methods:Quotations of two semi-structured focus groups with ten participants in ArtLab (Mean Age = 59; SD = 11.19) enrolled at [Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori] have been analyzed through a priori (top-down) thematic analysis which allowed us to identify life skills provided by WHO 1948: Emotional, Relational and Cognitive.Results:Thematic analysis showed ArtLab program's effectiveness, especially regarding Emotional and Relational life skills. Cognitive skills, instead, seemed to be only partially expressed. Sub-themes articulation for each life skill has been discussed.Conclusion:This study provides encouraging results with respect to the effectiveness of expressive-creative group workshops among cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Gangeri
- Clinical Psychology Department , Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - S Alfieri
- Clinical Psychology Department , Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - S Sborea
- Clinical Psychology Department, Lega Italiana per la Lotta Contro i Tumori (LILT), Milan, Italy
| | - N Fontana
- Clinical Psychology Department, Lega Italiana per la Lotta Contro i Tumori (LILT), Milan, Italy
| | - D Ferraris
- Clinical Psychology Department, Lega Italiana per la Lotta Contro i Tumori (LILT), Milan, Italy
| | - C Borreani
- Clinical Psychology Department , Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
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Cho D, Kim S, Durrani S, Liao Z, Milbury K. Associations Between Spirituality, Mindfulness, and Psychological Symptoms Among Advanced Lung Cancer Patients and Their Spousal Caregivers. J Pain Symptom Manage 2021; 61:898-908.e1. [PMID: 33039605 PMCID: PMC8026767 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Patients with metastatic lung cancer and their spousal caregivers are at high risk of psychological symptoms. Mindfulness may improve psychological symptoms via spiritual well-being (SW); yet, this mediation model has not been examined in a dyadic context. OBJECTIVES We examined the mediating role of two dimensions of SW (meaning/peace and faith) in the mindfulness-symptoms link in Stage IV lung cancer patients and their spousal caregivers. METHODS We examined the actor-partner interdependence model of mediation using multivariate multilevel modeling with 78 couples. Four actor-partner interdependence model of mediation analyses were conducted to examine one predictor (mindfulness) × two mediators (meaning/peace and faith) × two psychological symptoms (depressive symptoms and cancer distress). We also tested four alternative models in which mindfulness mediates the associations between SW and psychological symptoms. RESULTS The alternative model (SW → mindfulness → psychological symptoms) was preferred than the original model (mindfulness → SW → psychological symptoms). For patients, meaning/peace was directly associated with their own psychological symptoms, whereas faith was only indirectly associated with their own psychological symptoms via mindfulness. For spouses, meaning/peace was both directly and indirectly associated with their own psychological symptoms, whereas faith was only directly associated with their own depressive symptoms (but not cancer distress). Moreover, spouses' faith was indirectly associated with patients' psychological symptoms through patients' mindfulness. CONCLUSION SW is associated with patients' and spouses' psychological symptoms both directly and indirectly through mindfulness. Thus, interventions that target SW, particularly meaning and peace, along with mindfulness may be beneficial to the psychological management of patients facing a terminal disease and their spousal caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalnim Cho
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
| | - Seokhun Kim
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Sania Durrani
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Zhongxing Liao
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Kathrin Milbury
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
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Lee H, Merluzzi TV, Choi NY, Lee J. Self-efficacy for Coping with cancer: Psychometric properties of the Cancer Behavior Inventory version 3.0 - Korean. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2021; 52:101957. [PMID: 33839490 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.101957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To validate the Cancer Behavior Inventory version 3.0 - Korean (CBI 3.0 - K), a holistic measure of self-efficacy for coping with cancer by including spiritual coping subscale. METHOD Psychometric properties of the CBI 3.0 - K were evaluated among 453 cancer patients. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to examine structural validity. Internal consistency was measured with Cronbach's alpha. For convergent validity, correlations with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Gastric Gastric Cancer Subscale (GaCS), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being (FACT-Sp) subscale and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status/QoL subscale were analyzed. RESULTS The CBI 3.0 - K supported the original 7 factor structure of the CBI Version 3.0 with relocation of one item which reflected self-efficacy for coping utilizing personal resources. High levels of internal consistencies were demonstrated. Convergent validity was established with moderate to strong correlations with the GaCS, the HADS, the FACIT-Sp, and the EORTC QLQ-C30 subscales, and moderate correlation with the MSPSS. Known group validity with the Using Spiritual Coping subscale was demonstrated. CONCLUSIONS The CBI 3.0 - K will facilitate comprehensive assessment of patients' self-efficacy for coping by including spiritual coping subscale. Assessment on responsiveness of the CBI 3.0 - K to interventions designed to enhance coping is strongly recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Lee
- College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Thomas V Merluzzi
- Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Indiana, United States
| | - Noella Yunyoung Choi
- College of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jiyeon Lee
- College of Nursing and Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
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Salamanca-Balen N, Merluzzi TV, Chen M. The effectiveness of hope-fostering interventions in palliative care: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Palliat Med 2021; 35:710-728. [PMID: 33784903 DOI: 10.1177/0269216321994728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The concept of hope is an important theme in chronic illness and palliative care and has been associated with increased psycho-spiritual well-being and quality of life. Psycho-spiritual interventions have been described in this population, but no systematic review of hope-enhancing interventions or hopelessness-reducing interventions has been conducted for persons with palliative care diseases. AIM To describe and assess the effectiveness of interventions in palliative care that measure hope and/or hopelessness as an outcome. DESIGN This systematic review and meta-analysis was pre-registered (Prospero ID: CRD42019119956). DATA SOURCES Electronic databases, journals, and references were searched. We used the Cochrane criteria to assess the risk of bias within studies. RESULTS Thirty-five studies (24 randomized controlled trials, 5 quasi-experimental, 6 pre-post studies) involving a total of 3296 palliative care patients were included. Compared with usual/standard cancer care alone, interventions significantly increased hope levels at a medium effect size (g = 0.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.28-0.93) but did not significantly reduce hopelessness (g = -0.08, 95% CI = -0.18 to 0.02). It was found that interventions significantly increase spirituality (g = 0.70, 95% CI = 0.02-1.37) and decrease depression (g = -0.29, 95% CI = -0.51 to -0.07), but had no significant effect over anxiety, quality of life, and symptom burden. Overall, quality of evidence across the included studies was rated as low. CONCLUSIONS Evidence suggests that interventions can be effective in increasing hope in palliative care patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas V Merluzzi
- Laboratory for Psycho-oncology Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA
| | - Man Chen
- Quantitative Methods, Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
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Kang KA, Chun J, Kim HY, Kim HY. Hospice palliative care nurses' perceptions of spiritual care and their spiritual care competence: A mixed-methods study. J Clin Nurs 2021; 30:961-974. [PMID: 33434358 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To understand hospice palliative care nurses' (HPCNs) perceptions towards spiritual care and their competence to provide spiritual care. BACKGROUND Previous research has shown that many nurses lack a clear understanding of the concept of spirituality and feel inadequately prepared to assess patients' spiritual needs. Studies on competence in spiritual care are mostly descriptive, and the evidence for improving it is limited. DESIGN A mixed-methods research design was used. METHODS Quantitative data were collected from 282 nurses in forty hospice palliative care (HPC) institutions in South Korea and analysed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni test and multiple regression. Qualitative data collection involved two stages: first, an open-ended question posed to 282 nurses, and second, focus group interviews conducted with six HPC experts. Both qualitative data sets were analysed separately using content analysis. This study followed the GRAMMS guidelines. RESULTS Of the six dimensions of spiritual care competence (SCC), the mean scores were highest in 'attitude towards the patient's spirituality' and 'communication', whereas the 'assessment and implementation of spiritual care' and 'professionalisation and improving the quality of spiritual care' had the lowest mean scores. Through content analysis, 4 themes regarding the meaning of spiritual care, 3 themes regarding requirements for spiritual care and 2 themes regarding preparedness for spiritual care were revealed. They perceived the needs of the understanding of spiritual care based on the attributes of spirituality, the education in systematic assessments and implementation for spiritual care with standardised terminology, and the opportunity to reflect on nurses' own spirituality. CONCLUSIONS Practical SCC training for HPCNs and the subsequent development of clinical practice guidelines are of vital importance. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE The results of this study provide a useful resource to develop educational programmes for strengthening the SCC of nurses and the entire HPC team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung-Ah Kang
- College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jiyoung Chun
- College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea
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Palmer Kelly E, Hyer M, Tsilimigras D, Pawlik TM. Healthcare provider self-reported observations and behaviors regarding their role in the spiritual care of cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:4405-4412. [PMID: 33439350 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05957-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The provision of spiritual care by an interprofessional healthcare team is an important, yet frequently neglected, component of patient-centered cancer care. The current study aimed to assess the relationship between individual and occupational factors of healthcare providers and their self-reported observations and behaviors regarding spiritual care in the oncologic encounter. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was administered to healthcare providers employed at a large Comprehensive Cancer Center. Pearson's chi-square test and logistic regression were used to determine potential associations between provider factors and their observations and behaviors regarding spiritual care. RESULTS Among the participants emailed, 420 followed the survey link, with 340 (80.8%) participants completing the survey. Most participants were female (82.1%) and Caucasian (82.6%) with a median age was 35 years (IQR: 31-48). Providers included nurses (64.7%), physicians (17.9%), and "other" providers (17.4%). There was a difference in provider observations about discussing patient issues around religion and spirituality (R&S). Specifically, nurses more frequently inquired about R&S (60.3%), while physicians were less likely (41.4%) (p = 0.028). Also, nurses more frequently referred to chaplaincy/clergy (71.8%), while physicians and other providers more often consulted psychology/psychiatry (62.7%, p < 0.001). Perceived barriers to not discussing R&S topics included potentially offending patients (56.5%) and time limitations (47.7%). CONCLUSION Removing extrinsic barriers and understanding intrinsic influences can improve the provision of spiritual care by healthcare providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Palmer Kelly
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Madison Hyer
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Diamantis Tsilimigras
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Timothy M Pawlik
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
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Miller M, Xu D, Lehto R, Moser J, Wu HS, Wyatt G. Pain and Spirituality Outcomes Among Women With Advanced Breast Cancer Participating in a Foot Reflexology Trial. Oncol Nurs Forum 2021; 48:31-43. [PMID: 33337437 PMCID: PMC10075066 DOI: 10.1188/21.onf.31-43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine pain and spirituality, demographic and clinical factors associated with pain and spirituality, the contribution of spirituality to experiences of pain over time, and how pain and spirituality relate to engagement with a caregiver-delivered intervention. SAMPLE & SETTING Women with advanced breast cancer (N = 256) enrolled in a home-based randomized controlled trial of foot reflexology. METHODS & VARIABLES Secondary analyses were conducted with baseline and postintervention data. Stepwise model building, linear mixed-effects modeling, and negative binomial regression were used. RESULTS Participants who were younger, not married or partnered, not employed, or receiving hormonal therapy had increased odds of higher pain levels. Those who were older, non-White, or Christian had increased odds of higher spirituality. Spirituality's contribution to pain was not significant over time. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING Women in this sample experienced moderate pain, on average, at baseline. Women with specific demographic and clinical characteristics may require additional support with pain management and spiritual care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ding Xu
- Shanghai Pudong Development Bank
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Ren Z, Hood RW, Su Q, Sa A. Traditionality, Spirituality and Somatoform Dissociation Symptoms in Chinese Buddhists. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2020; 59:3257-3269. [PMID: 30919227 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-019-00793-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate the relationship between spiritual experience and hysterical experiences in Buddhist participants in ethnic groups in China, this cross-sectional study recruited 39 participants aged 16-57 years old, and self-administered surveys were administered in two villages, one city and one town by four research assistants in the Inner Mongolia and Qinhai areas. Binary logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the factors associated with somatoform dissociation symptoms. Surveys were completed by 639 participants (mean age 31 years; 54.6% females) in 2017. Binary regression models showed that diverging from tradition and having a college education or above were associated with suffering from somatoform dissociation symptoms. By contrast, participants with higher experiences and older people were less likely to experience somatoform dissociation symptoms. Our current research highlights the contribution of spiritual experiences and traditional values to reducing somatization dissociation symptoms, and the findings could help to promote a new relationship between psychiatry and spiritual experiences that will benefit both mental health professionals and those who seek their assistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengjia Ren
- Department of Clinical Psychology, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
| | - Ralph W Hood
- Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, USA
| | - Qiuyu Su
- Culverhouse College of Commerce, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | - Angsi Sa
- Southwest MinZu University, Chengdu, China
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The Sense of Dignity at the End of Life: Reflections on Lifetime Values through the Family Photo Album. Behav Sci (Basel) 2020; 10:bs10110177. [PMID: 33238420 PMCID: PMC7700553 DOI: 10.3390/bs10110177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This study focuses on the dimensions of dignity, linking Chochinov's Dignity Therapy to Schwartz's Theory of Values. The use of family photo albums has enriched the application of dignity therapy. Seven terminal patients in home-based palliative care participated in the therapeutic intervention. To measure the effects of the intervention, we administered the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale and the Patient Dignity Inventory, then, at the end of the meetings, collected the opinions of participants, available nurses, and relatives who attended the sessions. The resulting generativity documents were then analyzed through thematic analysis, which revealed three main themes linked to both fundamental values and the dimensions of dignity: The relationship between continuity of self and myriad values in the context of family relationships; personal dignity as characterized by the values of personal success, hope, and wisdom; and hope and generativity. The fourth theme reflected the participants' final judgements on the intervention, which were highly positive and greatly encouraged further use of photographs in similar therapeutic interventions. The assessment protocol highlighted a significant decrease in tiredness amongst the participants and a trend towards a significant decrease in drowsiness after the intervention.
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Nurses’ response to spiritual needs of cancer patients. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2020; 48:101792. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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The evolution of social health research topics: A data-driven analysis. Soc Sci Med 2020; 265:113299. [PMID: 32905964 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The realm of social health has not yet been properly established in terms of fixed definitions, concepts, and research areas. This study attempts to define social health using macro and micro perspectives and explores trends in social health research by mapping their topics and fields. We used Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modeling, which allows the extraction of key terms and topics derived from a large volume of literature. We traced the evolution of research topics from past (the literature that "present" articles cited), present (existing journal articles on social health), to future (the literature which cited the articles) studies based on connections between citations. The datasets were collected by the query terms "social health" in the Scopus database, including title, abstract, and keywords of journal articles. We collected a total of 443 articles from recent social health literature, 6588 articles from past literature that the recent articles on social health cited, and 2680 articles from future literature in which recent social health articles were cited. We defined social health as positive interaction that increases individual engagement in social life at the micro level, and the high degree of social integration that deals with collective problems in society at the macro level. The results of LDA showed that social health research has developed into seven fields: Health Care Delivery; Vulnerable Groups; Measurement; Health Inequality; Social Network and Empowerment; Clinical/Physical Health; and Mental/Behavioral Health. Based on citation relationships, topics grounded in an individual/micro perspective have grown increasingly specialized and productive, while topics grounded in a social/macro perspective have stagnated or was underexplored. Our findings imply that social health studies should follow a more interdisciplinary approach to integrate current health models of individual-centered treatments with social science concerns on building collective capacity for social well-being.
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Ferrell B, Borneman T, Williams AC, Scardina A, Fischer P, Smith TJ. Integrating Palliative Care for Patients on Clinical Trials: Opportunities for Oncology Nurses. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 2020; 7:243-249. [PMID: 32642494 PMCID: PMC7325778 DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_2_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to describe the lessons learned in the course of a 5-year research study on a palliative care intervention for persons on a Phase 1 clinical trial. Patients who are participating in Phase 1 trials and the families who care for them may be especially vulnerable and require special attention. The patients are generally experiencing the effects of advanced disease, and they also may soon experience unknown side effects, intense treatment regimens, and the emotional stress of an uncertain future as a result of clinical trial participation. Oncology nurses in all roles including clinical trials/research nurses, clinicians, educators, and advanced practice registered nurses play a critical role in addressing the quality-of-life concerns in this population. Palliative care can provide better symptom control and information on treatment options and facilitate a better understanding of patient/family goals. Attending to these factors can ultimately mean improved survival for the advanced cancer patient, and support for these patients can assist in advancing the field of oncology as these investigational therapies hold the promise for enhancing survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Betty Ferrell
- Division of Nursing Research and Education, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Tami Borneman
- Division of Nursing Research and Education, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Anna Cathy Williams
- Division of Nursing Research and Education, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA
| | - Angela Scardina
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Patricia Fischer
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Thomas J Smith
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Palmer Kelly E, Paredes AZ, Tsilimigras DI, Hyer JM, Pawlik TM. The role of religion and spirituality in cancer care: An umbrella review of the literature. Surg Oncol 2020; 42:101389. [PMID: 34103240 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2020.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Although some studies have suggested a strong relationship between religion and spirituality (R&S) and patient outcomes in cancer care, other data have been mixed or even noted adverse effects associated with R&S in the healthcare setting. We sought to perform an umbrella review to systematically appraise and synthesize the current body of literature on the role of patient R&S in cancer care. A systematic search of the literature was conducted that focused on "cancer" (neoplasm, malignant neoplasm, malignancy), "spirituality" (beliefs, divine), and "religion" (specific practices like Christianity, faith, faith healing, prayer, Theology). A total of 41 review articles published from 1995 to 2019 were included: 8 systematic reviews, 6 meta-analyses, 4 systematic reviews and meta-analysis, and 23 other general reviews. The number of studies included in each review ranged from 7 to 148, while 10 studies did not indicate sample size. Most articles did not focus on a specific cancer diagnosis (n = 36), stage of cancer (n = 32), or patient population (n = 34). Many articles noted that R&S had a positive impact on cancer care, yet some reviews reported inconclusive or negative results. Marked variation in methodological approaches to studying R&S among cancer patients, including operational definitions and measurement, were identified. Resolving these issues will be an important step to understanding how patients seek to have R&S integrated into their patient-centered cancer care experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Palmer Kelly
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Anghela Z Paredes
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Diamantis I Tsilimigras
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - J Madison Hyer
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Timothy M Pawlik
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
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Palmer Kelly E, Paredes AZ, DiFilippo S, Hyer M, Myers B, McGee J, Rice D, Bae J, Tsilimigras DI, Pawlik TM. Do Religious/Spiritual Preferences and Needs of Cancer Patients Vary Based on Clinical- and Treatment-Level Factors? Ann Surg Oncol 2020; 28:59-66. [PMID: 32424588 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-020-08607-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of this study is to characterize the religion and spiritual (R&S) needs of patients who undergo cancer-directed surgery. In addition, we seek to examine how R&S needs vary based on R&S identity and clinical and surgical treatment characteristics. PATIENTS AND METHODS A cross-sectional survey was administered to potential participants who were recruited through outpatient clinics and online. Respondent desires for R&S resources and engagement with the healthcare team around R&S topics were assessed. RESULTS Among 383 potential participants who were identified, 236 respondents were included in the analytic cohort. Mean age was 58.8 (SD 12.10) years, and most participants were female (75.8%) and White/Caucasian (94.1%). The majority (78.4%) identified as currently cancer free. Commonly treated malignancies included breast (43.2%), male reproductive (8.9%), skin (8.5%), and gastrointestinal (GI) (7.2%). Two-thirds of the respondents indicated a desire to have R&S incorporated into their cancer treatment (63.3%). Patients who identified as highly/moderately religious reported wanting R&S more often (highly religious: 95.2% versus moderately religious: 71.4% vs. nonreligious but spiritual: 4.5%). On multivariable analysis, patients who believed their health would improve in the future were more likely to report wanting R&S service (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.0-4.7) as well as wanting to engage their healthcare providers on R&S topics (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.2-4.7). In contrast, perception of current or future health status was not associated with patient desire for the actual surgeon/doctor him/herself to be involved in R&S activities (OR 1.83, 95% CI 0.97-3.45). CONCLUSIONS Two-thirds of patients undergoing cancer-directed surgery expressed a desire to have R&S incorporated into their cancer treatment. Incorporating R&S into cancer treatment can help a subset of patients throughout their cancer experience.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anghela Z Paredes
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | - Madison Hyer
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Brian Myers
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Julia McGee
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Daniel Rice
- Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Greensburg, PA, USA
| | - Junu Bae
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | - Timothy M Pawlik
- Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
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Mediating effect of interpersonal coping on meaning in spirituality and quality of life and the influences of depression and anxiety thereon in cancer patients. Palliat Support Care 2020; 17:388-395. [PMID: 30394253 DOI: 10.1017/s1478951518000731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate associations among spirituality, coping strategies, quality of life (QOL), and the effects of depression and anxiety thereon in cancer patients. METHOD In total, 237 cancer patients referred to a psycho-oncology clinic at a university hospital in Korea were enrolled. After identifying predictors of patient QOL in a stepwise regression model, we developed a hypothetical path model wherein interpersonal coping was considered as a mediating variable between spirituality (meaning/peace) and QOL and wherein depression and anxiety affected each of these three variables. RESULT The direct effect of spirituality (meaning/peace) on QOL was 36.7%. In an indirect model, interpersonal coping significantly mediated the relationship between spirituality (meaning/peace) and QOL. Depression exerted the largest negative effect on spirituality (meaning/peace), interpersonal coping, and QOL. Anxiety had negative effects on spirituality (meaning/peace) and QOL, but a positive effect on interpersonal coping. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS Interpersonal coping strategies work as a partial mediator of the relationship between meaning/peace subscales of spirituality and QOL. Effective management of depression may help in achieving better outcomes associated therewith. Greater attention and efforts to improve social connectedness and meaning of life in spiritual well-being may improve the QOL of cancer patients.
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Ferrell B, Chung V, Koczywas M, Borneman T, Irish TL, Ruel NH, Azad NS, Cooper RS, Smith TJ. Spirituality in cancer patients on phase 1 clinical trials. Psychooncology 2020; 29:1077-1083. [PMID: 32227382 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Patients with cancer who are at a transition to Phase I investigational treatments have been identified as an underserved population with regard to palliative care. This disease transition is often accompanied by spiritual and existential concerns. The study objective was to conduct a secondary analysis of data from a larger study testing a palliative care intervention. This paper reports the findings of this secondary focus on the spiritual needs of this population. METHODS Patients (n = 479) were accrued to this study prior to initiating a Phase I clinical trial with data collected at baseline, and 4, 12, and 24 week follow-up. RESULTS Qualitative data revealed that the transition to Phase 1 trial participation is a time of balancing hope for extended life with the reality of advancing disease. Quantitative results demonstrated increased spirituality over time in both religious- and non-religious-affiliated patients. CONCLUSIONS Patients entering Phase I trials have important spiritual needs as they face treatment decisions, advancing disease, and often mortality. Spiritual care should be provided to seriously ill patients as a component of quality care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Betty Ferrell
- Division of Nursing Research and Education, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Vincent Chung
- Department of Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Marianna Koczywas
- Department of Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Tami Borneman
- Division of Nursing Research and Education, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Terry L Irish
- City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Nora H Ruel
- Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Nilofer S Azad
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Rhonda S Cooper
- Chaplain of the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Thomas J Smith
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Al Eid NA, Alqahtani MM, Marwa K, Arnout BA, Alswailem HS, Al Toaimi AA. Religiosity, Psychological Resilience, and Mental Health Among Breast Cancer Patients in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. BREAST CANCER-BASIC AND CLINICAL RESEARCH 2020; 14:1178223420903054. [PMID: 32214820 PMCID: PMC7081476 DOI: 10.1177/1178223420903054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Objectives This study aimed to investigate the correlations of religiosity and psychological resilience with mental health among cancer patients and to examine whether religiosity and psychological resilience can predict mental health. Method The sample consisted of 329 patients. Researchers applied Islamic Religiosity Scale, Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale, and the scale of Hospital Anxiety and Depression. Results The results showed that there are positive, statistically significant correlations between religiosity and psychological resilience, while there were negative, statistically significant correlations of religiosity and psychological resilience with mental health. And there are correlations between the alternative therapeutic interventions currently used to religiosity and psychological resilience, while there were no statistically significant correlations between alternative therapeutic interventions that the patient will use in the future to religiosity and psychological resilience. The results also revealed the possibility of predicting mental health through religiosity and psychological resilience. Conclusion These results emphasized the importance of increased religiosity and psychological resilience among cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawal A Al Eid
- Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Khaldoun Marwa
- Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Boshra A Arnout
- Department of Psychology, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Psychology, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Hajar S Alswailem
- Department of Islamic Culture, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Al Anoud Al Toaimi
- Department of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Canada AL, Murphy PE, Stein K, Alcaraz KI, Leach CR, Fitchett G. Examining the impact of cancer on survivors' religious faith: A report from the American Cancer Society study of cancer survivors-I. Psychooncology 2020; 29:1036-1043. [PMID: 32128944 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2019] [Revised: 02/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The impact of religion/spirituality (R/S) on cancer outcomes, including health-related quality of life (HRQoL), has been the topic of much investigation. Reports of the opposite, that is, the impact of cancer on R/S and associations with HRQoL, are few. The current study sought to explore the positive and negative impacts of cancer on the religious faith of survivors as well as the associations of such impacts with HRQoL. METHODS Participants included 2309 9-year survivors of cancer from the American Cancer Society's Studies of Cancer Survivors-I. The impact of cancer on R/S was measured using items from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) psychosocial impact of illness-faith, and HRQoL was measured with the 12-item short form (SF-12). Hierarchical regressions were used to examine the impact of cancer on R/S controlling for medical and demographic covariates. RESULTS Consistent with hypotheses, the majority of survivors (70%) reported that cancer had a positive impact on religious faith, while the negative impact of cancer on religious faith was relatively rare (17%). In multivariable models, the negative impact of cancer on faith was associated with poorer HRQoL, both mental and physical, while the positive impact of cancer on faith was associated with greater mental well-being. CONCLUSIONS Cancer has a negative impact on religious faith for a minority of survivors. However, when it is reported, such negative impact is indicative of poorer mental and physical well-being. As such, it is important to identify those survivors at risk early in survivorship and provide support and intervention as needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea L Canada
- Rosemead School of Psychology, Biola University, La Mirada, California, USA
| | - Patricia E Murphy
- Religion, Health, and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Kevin Stein
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Kassandra I Alcaraz
- Behavioral and Epidemiology Research Group, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Corinne R Leach
- Behavioral and Epidemiology Research Group, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - George Fitchett
- Religion, Health, and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Osman H, Shrestha S, Temin S, Ali ZV, Corvera RA, Ddungu HD, De Lima L, Del Pilar Estevez-Diz M, Ferris FD, Gafer N, Gupta HK, Horton S, Jacob G, Jia R, Lu FL, Mosoiu D, Puchalski C, Seigel C, Soyannwo O, Cleary JF. Palliative Care in the Global Setting: ASCO Resource-Stratified Practice Guideline. J Glob Oncol 2019; 4:1-24. [PMID: 30085844 PMCID: PMC6223509 DOI: 10.1200/jgo.18.00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this new resource-stratified guideline is to provide expert guidance to clinicians and policymakers on implementing palliative care of patients with cancer and their caregivers in resource-constrained settings and is intended to complement the Integration of Palliative Care Into Standard Oncology Care: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update of 2016. Methods ASCO convened a multidisciplinary, multinational panel of experts in medical oncology, family medicine, radiation oncology, hematology/oncology, palliative and/or hospice care, pain and/or symptom management, patient advocacy, public health, and health economics. Guideline development involved a systematic literature review, a modified ADAPTE process, and a formal consensus-based process with the Expert Panel and additional experts (consensus ratings group). Results The systematic review included 48 full-text publications regarding palliative care in resource-constrained settings, along with cost-effectiveness analyses; the evidence for many clinical questions was limited. These provided indirect evidence to inform the formal consensus process, which resulted in agreement of ≥ 75% (by consensus ratings group including Expert Panel). Recommendations The recommendations help define the models of care, staffing requirements, and roles and training needs of team members in a variety of resource settings for palliative care. Recommendations also outline the standards for provision of psychosocial support, spiritual care, and opioid analgesics, which can be particularly challenging and often overlooked in resource-constrained settings. Additional information is available at www.asco.org/resource-stratified-guidelines. It is the view of ASCO that health care providers and health care system decision makers should be guided by the recommendations for the highest stratum of resources available. The guideline is intended to complement but not replace local guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hibah Osman
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Sudip Shrestha
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Sarah Temin
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Zipporah V Ali
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Rumalie A Corvera
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Henry D Ddungu
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Liliana De Lima
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Frank D Ferris
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Nahla Gafer
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Harmala K Gupta
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Susan Horton
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Graciela Jacob
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Ruinuo Jia
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Frank L Lu
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Daniela Mosoiu
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Christina Puchalski
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Carole Seigel
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - Olaitan Soyannwo
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
| | - James F Cleary
- Hibah Osman, Balsam-Lebanese Center for Palliative Care, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Sudip Shrestha, Nepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lalitpur Submetropolis, Nepal; Sarah Temin, ASCO, Alexandria, VA; Zipporah V. Ali, Kenya Hospices and Palliative Care Association, Nairobi, Kenya; Rumalie A. Corvera, Asian Hospital and Medical Centre, Muntinlupa, Philippines; Henry D. Ddungu, Uganda Cancer Institute and Hutchinson Center Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda; Liliana De Lima, International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care, Houston, TX; Maria Del Pilar Estevez-Diz, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Frank D. Ferris, OhioHealth, Columbus, OH; Nahla Gafer, Radiation and Isotope Center, Khartoum, Sudan; Harmala K. Gupta, CanSupport, New Delhi, India; Susan Horton, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada; Graciela Jacob, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Ruinuo Jia, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, People's Republic of China; Frank L. Lu, National Taiwan University Children's Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China; Daniela Mosoiu, Transylvania University Brasov, Brasov, Romania; Christina Puchalski, George Washington University, Washington, DC; Carole Seigel, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Olaitan Soyannwo, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; and James F. Cleary, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI
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The relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life in cancer survivors. Palliat Support Care 2019; 18:55-62. [DOI: 10.1017/s1478951519000464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the relationship between spiritual well-being (SpWB) and quality of life (QoL) in cancer (CA) survivors.MethodsThe current study was conducted in the oncology center at a university hospital in Central Anatolia/Turkey. In this study, a descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. The data collected included: a questionnaire form, the current study was conducted in the oncology center at a university hospital in Central Anatolia/Turkey. In this study, a descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. SpWB was assessed by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale, version 4 (FACIT-Sp12, v. 4), including Meaning, Peace, and Faith subscales. The QoL was evaluated using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General scale (FACT-G, v. 4). The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, independent sample t-test, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U test.ResultsOne hundred fifty patients participated in this study: 61.30% female, 78% 45 years of age or older, 94.70% married, 46% had finished, and 69% had gastrointestinal tract CA. The mean age was 53.48 (SD = 9.43). The majority of participants (96.7%) endorsed “a force pushing them a will to live” while 59.3% supported “the power of relationships with others.” There was a positive, strong correlation between overall QoL and SpWB (r = 0.619, p < 0.01). The Meaning dimensions of SpWB with Functional Well-Being (FWB) and overall QoL (r = 0.512; 0.595, p < 0.000 respectively), Peace with Emotional Well-Being (EWB) and FWB (r = 0.598; 0.540, p < 0.000 respectively) dimensions of FACT-G and overall QoL (r = 0.609, p < 0.001) were strong correlated. Faith and QoL were not significantly correlated.Significance of resultsThis study demonstrates that SpWB positively contributed to the QoL of CA survivors. SpWB is not necessarily limited to any specific types of beliefs or practices. For some people, faith in self, others and/or God constitutes, in large part, the meaning, purpose, and fulfillment they find in life.
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Rabelais E, Jones NL, Ulrich CM, Deatrick JA. Meaning Making and Religious Engagement Among Survivors of Childhood Brain Tumors and Their Caregivers. Oncol Nurs Forum 2019; 46:170-184. [PMID: 30767968 DOI: 10.1188/19.onf.170-184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe how adolescent and young adult survivors and their mother-caregivers ascribe meaning to their post-brain tumor survivorship experience, with a focus on sense making and benefit findings and intersections with religious engagement. PARTICIPANTS & SETTING Adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood brain tumors and their families, living in their community settings. METHODOLOGIC APPROACH Secondary analysis of simultaneous and separate individual, semistructured interviews of the 40 matched dyads (80 total interviews) occurred using conventional content analysis across and within dyads. Meaning is interpreted through narrative profiles of expectations for function and independence. FINDINGS Participants made sense of the brain tumor diagnosis by finding benefits and nonbenefits unique to their experiences. Meaning was framed in either nonreligious or religious terms. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING Acknowledging positive meaning alongside negative or neutral meaning could enhance interactions with survivors, caregivers, and their families. Exploring the meaning of their experiences may help them to reconstruct meaning and reframe post-tumor realities through being heard and validated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Connie M Ulrich
- New Courtland Center for Transitions and Health, University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia
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45
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Yazgan E, Demir A. Factors Affecting the Tendency of Cancer Patients for Religion and Spirituality: A Questionnaire-Based Study. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2019; 58:891-907. [PMID: 28849378 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-017-0468-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
This descriptive, cross-sectional, and analytical study was carried out to identify the factors affecting the tendency of cancer patients for the religion and spirituality. The research was applied on a total of 800 individuals: 400 cancer patients under chemotherapy and 400 non-cancer individuals. Data were collected by personal information form, Ok-Religious Attitude Scale, and spiritual life questions. LISREL 8.7 program was run for the confirmatory factor analysis in order to evaluate the compliance of spiritual life questions. Data from Ok-Religious Attitude Scale and scores collected from spiritual life questions for both cancer and non-cancer individuals were statistically analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Cancer patients (82.8%) prayed more than non-cancer individuals (72.5%). Non-cancer individuals, on the other hand, visited the tombs (13.8%), sacrificed (22.2%), consulted the religious officials (9.2%), and more. The patients had more positive religious attitude than non-cancer individuals (Z = 4.193; p = 0.0001). Religious women were more positive than religious men. Lower education level caused more positive religious attitude. Medical properties of patients did not affect the religious attitude. Forgiveness, spiritual values, and beliefs were stronger in cancer patients than in non-cancer individuals (p = 0.0001). Knowing the factors affecting spiritual life and religious attitudes of patients and determining the spiritual needs of patients with a holistic perspective facilitate compliance of patients with cancer and its treatment. Therefore, containing the spiritual routine in the nursing care is essential.
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Affiliation(s)
- EdaÖzge Yazgan
- Nursing Department, Ankara University Faculty of Health Sciences, Plevne cad. Aktaş Mah., Altındağ, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ayten Demir
- Nursing Department, Ankara University Faculty of Health Sciences, Plevne cad. Aktaş Mah., Altındağ, Ankara, Turkey.
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46
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Spiritual well-being mediates the association between attachment insecurity and psychological distress in advanced cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2019; 27:4317-4325. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-04744-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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47
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Puchalski CM, Sbrana A, Ferrell B, Jafari N, King S, Balboni T, Miccinesi G, Vandenhoeck A, Silbermann M, Balducci L, Yong J, Antonuzzo A, Falcone A, Ripamonti CI. Interprofessional spiritual care in oncology: a literature review. ESMO Open 2019; 4:e000465. [PMID: 30962955 PMCID: PMC6435249 DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2018-000465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Spiritual care is recognised as an essential element of the care of patients with serious illness such as cancer. Spiritual distress can result in poorer health outcomes including quality of life. The American Society of Clinical Oncology and other organisations recommend addressing spiritual needs in the clinical setting. This paper reviews the literature findings and proposes recommendations for interprofessional spiritual care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina M Puchalski
- George Washington Institute for Spirituality and Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Andrea Sbrana
- Department of Translational Research, Polo Oncologico, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Betty Ferrell
- Division of Nursing Research and Education City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | - Najmeh Jafari
- George Washington Institute for Spirituality and Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Stephen King
- Spiritual Health, Child Life, and Clinical Patient Navigators, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Tracy Balboni
- Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Initiative on Health, Religion, and Spirituality–Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Guido Miccinesi
- Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Network, Prevention and Research Institute-ISPRO, Florence, Italy
| | - Anna Vandenhoeck
- European Research Institute for Chaplains in Healthcare, Theology and Religious Studies KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Lodovico Balducci
- Moffitt Cancer Center, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Julianna Yong
- College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Training in Hospice and Palliative Care, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Andrea Antonuzzo
- Polo Oncologico, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Alfredo Falcone
- Department of Translational Research, Polo Oncologico, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Carla Ida Ripamonti
- Oncology-Supportive Care Unit, Department of Oncology-Haematology, Fondazione IRCCS, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
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Sinnott SM, Park CL. Social Well-Being in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2019; 8:32-39. [DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2018.0043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sinead M. Sinnott
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut
| | - Crystal L. Park
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut
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49
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Canada AL, Murphy PE, Stein KD, Alcaraz KI, Fitchett G. Trajectories of spiritual well-being in long-term survivors of cancer: A report from the American Cancer Society's Studies of Cancer Survivors-I. Cancer 2019; 125:1726-1736. [PMID: 30633818 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.31967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Revised: 12/08/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Existing research indicates that religion, spirituality, or both are important to the quality of life of patients with cancer. The current study is the first to characterize trajectories of spiritual well-being (SWB) over time and to identify their predictors in a large, diverse sample of long-term cancer survivors. METHODS The participants were 2365 cancer survivors representing 10 cancer diagnoses from the American Cancer Society's Studies of Cancer Survivors-I, and they were assessed at 3 time points: 1, 2, and 9 years after their diagnosis. SWB was assessed with the 3 subscales of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp; ie, Meaning, Peace, and Faith). Predictors included demographic, medical, and psychosocial variables. Latent growth mixture modeling was used to identify trajectories and test their predictors. RESULTS Four distinct trajectories of SWB were identified for each of the FACIT-Sp subscales: stable-high (45%-61% of the sample, depending on the subscale), stable-moderate (23%-33%), stable-low (7%-16%), and declining (6%-10%). Significant predictors of these trajectories included age, sex, race, education, comorbidities, symptom burden, social support, and optimism, but not always in the hypothesized direction. For some of the subscale trajectories, a recurrence of cancer, multiple cancers, or metastatic cancer was associated with lower SWB. CONCLUSIONS This is the first study to establish the existence and predictors of heterogeneous trajectories of SWB in long-term survivors of cancer. Because SWB is an important component of quality of life, the current results indicate characteristics of persons who could be at greater risk for a decline or consistently low scores in SWB and may warrant clinical attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea L Canada
- Rosemead School of Psychology, Biola University, La Mirada, California
| | - Patricia E Murphy
- Religion, Health, and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Kevin D Stein
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.,Research and Training Institute, Cancer Support Community, Washington, DC
| | | | - George Fitchett
- Religion, Health, and Human Values, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
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Abstract
Spiritual issues play a prominent role for patients with cancer. Studies have demonstrated a positive connection between a patient's spirituality and health outcomes, including quality of life, depression and anxiety, hopefulness, and the ability to cope with illness. Spiritual or existential distress is prominent in patients with cancer. Models are described that identify ways for clinicians to identify or diagnose spiritual or existential distress, and to attend to that distress. It is critical that all clinicians assess for spiritual distress as part of a routine distress assessment, identify appropriate treatment strategies, and work closely with trained spiritual care professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina M Puchalski
- Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Health Leadership and Management, The George Washington Institute for Spirituality & Health, The George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, The George Washington University School of Public Health, MFA-GWU Supportive and Palliative Care Clinic, 2600 Virginia Avenue, Northwest, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
| | - Stephen D W King
- Chaplaincy, Child Life, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, PO Box 19023, Mail Stop K-231, Seattle, WA 98109, USA
| | - Betty R Ferrell
- Division of Nursing Research and Education, Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope Medical Center, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA
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