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Hester A, Henze F, Debes AM, Schubert CL, Koenig A, Harbeck N, Wuerstlein R. What are the needs in oral antitumor therapy? An analysis of patients' and practitioners' preferences. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1388087. [PMID: 38993635 PMCID: PMC11236681 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1388087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Since the European approval of CDK4/6 inhibitors in 2016, the treatment of patients with hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer has changed significantly. Compared with chemotherapy, endocrine-based therapy has different treatment regimens and is associated with new side effects. Oral therapy aims for optimal drug efficacy and long treatment times while maintaining maximum independence and quality of life resulting in the conservation of medical staff resources. Methods A monocentric analysis of therapy preferences of practitioners (25 nurses and physicians) and patients (11 on endocrine monotherapy, 17 on endocrine-based therapy, and 14 on intravenous chemotherapy) was performed using specific questionnaires. Preferences were assessed using a four-point Likert scale or bidirectional response options. Results All patients were highly supportive of oral therapy (mean agreement score on the Likert scale 1.3, p < 0.001 vs. all other options) and a consultation interval of 4 weeks (2.0, p = 0.015 vs. 3 weeks). Practitioners also preferred oral therapy (1.4) and visits every 4 weeks (1.6). In general, patients on oral therapies reported higher compatibility of their therapy with daily life than patients on chemotherapy (1.6 and 1.7 vs. 2.6, p = 0.006). Outpatient oncology is the main source of information for all patients, mainly in case of side effects (2.0) and open questions (1.8). Regarding oral antitumor therapy regimens, patients do not show a significant preference for a specific regimen, while practitioners prefer a continuous regimen (1.6) over a 21/7 regimen (21 days on and 7 days off therapy, 2.5). Patients are likely to accept mild side effects (e.g., neutropenia, diarrhea, polyneuropathy, fatigue) and would still adhere to their initial choice of regimen (continuous or 21/7). Only when side effects occur with a severity of CTCAE grade 3 do patients prefer the regimen in which the side effects occur for a shorter period of time. Conclusion Patients and practitioners prefer oral antitumor therapy-both continuous and 21/7 regimens-over other application forms. Patient education and proper therapy management, supported by additional tools, contribute to the specific management of side effects and high adherence. This allows quality of life to be maintained during long-term therapy with CDK4/6 inhibitors in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Hester
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Breast Center and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) Munich, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Franziska Henze
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Breast Center and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) Munich, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Anna Marie Debes
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Breast Center and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) Munich, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Charlotte Leonie Schubert
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Breast Center and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) Munich, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Alexander Koenig
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Breast Center and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) Munich, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Nadia Harbeck
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Breast Center and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) Munich, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rachel Wuerstlein
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Breast Center and Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC) Munich, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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Linn AJ, van Weert JCM, Bylund CL. Are They Important? Patients' Communication Barriers to Discussing Online Health Information During Consultations. HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2024; 39:945-950. [PMID: 37072688 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2023.2197311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A minority of the patients who search for online health information report discussing or having an intention to discuss this information with their healthcare provider. Not discussing online health information inhibits the provision of patient-centered care and limits the healthcare provider's possibility to tackle misinformation. Within the confines of the linguistic model of patient participation, we first provide an overview of barriers to discussing online health information during consultations. Second, we pinpoint which of these barriers indicate a need for improvement. Participants from the Netherlands (N = 300) completed a survey that measured the communication barriers (N = 15) as identified based on previous literature and interviews. Using the QUality Of Care Through the patient's Eyes (QUOTE) approach, we measured the extent to which a specific factor was a barrier ("importance") and assessed whether the barrier would withhold patients from discussing online health information ("performance"). Scores on importance and performance were multiplied to identify which barriers show the most significant room for improvement. Especially "preferring to discuss other matters" often occurred. Nine barriers showed a moderate need for improvement. We discuss the implications of these findings for healthcare providers in consultations. Future research should include observational data to analyze communication barriers to discussing online health information in consultations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annemiek J Linn
- Amsterdam School of Communication Research/ASCoR, University of Amsterdam
| | | | - Carma L Bylund
- College of Journalism and Communications, College of Medicine, University of Florida
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Bach F, Engelhardt D, Mallmann CA, Tamir S, Schröder L, Domröse CM, Mallmann MR. Internet Access and Use by Patients with Gynecologic Malignancies: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:1677. [PMID: 38730629 PMCID: PMC11083592 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16091677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 04/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The influence of digitalization on information-seeking, decision-making properties of patients, therapy monitoring, and patient-physician interactions has and will change the global health sector tremendously. With this study, we add knowledge on the degree of digitalization, digital device availability, the use and availability of home and mobile internet access, and the willingness to use novel forms of patient-physician interactions in a group of gynecologic cancer patients. From July 2017 to March 2022, 150 women with a diagnosis of gynecologic malignancy at the University Hospital of Cologne participated in this questionnaire-based cohort study. Any one of three potential internet access devices (stationary computer, smartphone, or tablet) is owned by 94% of patients and the only patient intrinsic factor that is significantly associated with the property of any one of these internet access devices is age. The Internet is used daily or several times per week to assess information on their disease by 92.8%, 90.1% use the Internet for communicational purposes and 71.9% and 93.6% are willing to communicate with their treating physicians via E-Mail or even novel forms of communication, respectively. In conclusion, the predominant majority of gynecologic cancer patients can be reached by modern internet-based E-Health technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederik Bach
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 20, 50931 Cologne, Germany (D.E.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 34, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - David Engelhardt
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 20, 50931 Cologne, Germany (D.E.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 34, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christoph A. Mallmann
- Department of Surgery, Helios University Hospital Wuppertal, Heusnerstr. 40, 42283 Wuppertal, Germany;
| | - Sina Tamir
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital of the City of Cologne, Neufelder Str. 32, 51067 Cologne, Germany
| | - Lars Schröder
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 20, 50931 Cologne, Germany (D.E.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 34, 50931 Cologne, Germany
| | - Christian M. Domröse
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 20, 50931 Cologne, Germany (D.E.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 34, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Michael R. Mallmann
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 20, 50931 Cologne, Germany (D.E.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 34, 50931 Cologne, Germany
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital of the City of Cologne, Neufelder Str. 32, 51067 Cologne, Germany
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Rauzi A, Powell LE, White M, Prathibha S, Hui JYC. Readability Analysis of Online Breast Cancer Surgery Patient Education Materials from National Cancer Institute-Designated Cancer Centers Compared with Top Internet Search Results. Ann Surg Oncol 2023; 30:8061-8066. [PMID: 37707665 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-023-14279-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommends patient education materials reflect the average reading grade level of the US population. Due to the importance of shared decision-making in breast cancer surgery, this study evaluates the reading level of patient education materials from National Cancer Institute-designated cancer centers (NCI-DCC) compared with top Internet search results. METHODS Online materials from NCI-DCC and top Internet search results on breast cancer, staging, surgical options, and pre- and postoperative expectations were analyzed using three validated readability algorithms: Simplified Measure of Gobbledygook Readability Formula, Coleman-Liau index, and Flesch-Kincaid grade level. Mean readability was compared across source groups and information subcategories using an unpaired t-test with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Mean readability was compared using a one-way analysis of variance. RESULTS Mean readability scores from NCI-DCC and Internet groups ranged from a 9th-12th grade level, significantly above the NIH recommended reading level of 6th-7th grade. There was no significant difference between reading levels from the two sources. The discrepancy between actual and recommended reading level was most pronounced for "surgical options" at a 10th-12th grade level from both sources. CONCLUSIONS Patient education materials on breast cancer from both NCI-DCC and top Internet search results were written several reading grade levels higher than the NIH recommendation. Materials should be revised to enhance patient comprehension of breast cancer surgical treatment and guide patients in this important decision-making process to ultimately improve health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Rauzi
- University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Lauren E Powell
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - McKenzie White
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Saranya Prathibha
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Jane Yuet Ching Hui
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
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Duimel SLL, Linn AJ, Smets EMA, Smit ES, van Weert JCM. Profiling Cancer Patients Based on Their Motives for Seeking Informational and Emotional Support Online. HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2023; 38:3223-3237. [PMID: 36415021 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2022.2144287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Understanding why patients seek informational and/or emotional support online is fundamental to providing patients with accurate and reliable support that is tailored to their needs, preferences, and personal situation. Based on the stress and coping theory and uses and gratifications theory (UGT), this study aimed to identify theoretically-founded profiles of cancer patients differing in their motives for seeking informational and/or emotional support online, and to compare the profiles in terms of patients' psychological and background characteristics, and perception of health care services. Hierarchical cluster analysis was conducted, using questionnaire data from patients visiting a large Dutch health website (N = 181). This revealed three distinctive profiles, i.e., overall seekers (n = 83, 46.0%), occasional information seekers (n = 83, 46.0%), and contact exchangers (n = 15, 8.0%). Patients across these profiles differed in their eHealth literacy, with the contact exchangers being more eHealth literate than the overall seekers and occasional information seekers. The results can be used to create awareness among health care providers, web designers, and patient organizations on different types of cancer patients with different motives for seeking informational and/or emotional support online, and help them to tailor recommendations to and development of (online) sources that fit patients' needs. Future research could further investigate the integration of stress and coping theory with UGT by acknowledging the interplay of different coping strategies and different gratifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song L L Duimel
- Department of Communication, Amsterdam School of Communication Research/ASCoR, University of Amsterdam
| | - Annemiek J Linn
- Department of Communication, Amsterdam School of Communication Research/ASCoR, University of Amsterdam
| | - Ellen M A Smets
- Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam
| | - Eline S Smit
- Department of Communication, Amsterdam School of Communication Research/ASCoR, University of Amsterdam
| | - Julia C M van Weert
- Department of Communication, Amsterdam School of Communication Research/ASCoR, University of Amsterdam
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Jackson SR, Chambers S, Leslie S, Patel MI. Prostate cancer, online health information and communication technology - Bibliometric analysis of field with research frontiers. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2023; 115:107887. [PMID: 37453268 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2023.107887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to conduct the first bibliometric analysis which examines eHealth communication technologies in prostate cancer care, and the utilization of internet-based health information and communication technology by men with prostate cancer. METHODS Original articles were extracted from the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-E) on Web of Science (WOS) and analyzed concerning their distributions. Quantitative guidance directed investigation of findings from previous studies and trending issues within the field. The WOS, VOSViewer and CiteSpace IV were used for information analysis. RESULTS 302 articles were included in the final analysis. There has been a 165 % increase in productivity over the past decade. The leading country by publication was the USA (145 articles = 48.02 %). Journals which published the highest number of original articles were the Journal of Medical Internet Research (6.95 %), and Patient Education and Counseling (4.64 %). DISCUSSION AND PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS The field of research which examines utilization and impacts of internet-based health information on men with prostate cancer is growing and diverse. Research frontiers are 'Information quality and diversity', 'eHealth literacy', 'decision making', and 'survivorship and advanced disease'. Clinicians should be aware of several significant limitations which exist within the current field of research.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Suzanne Chambers
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, 40 Edward St, North Sydney, NSW 2060, Australia; Faculty of Health, University of Technology, Sydney, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia; St Vincent's Health Network, Sydney, 390 Victoria St, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia
| | - Scott Leslie
- RPA Institute of Academic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, 145 Missenden Rd, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia; Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Manish I Patel
- Department of Urology Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Cnr Hawkesbury Road, Darcy Rd, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
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Sözeri Öztürk E, Canbolat Ö, Polat Ü. Internet Use, eHealth Literacy, and Influencing Factors in Turkish Cancer Patients: A Descriptive and Correlational Study. Semin Oncol Nurs 2023; 39:151469. [PMID: 37380520 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2023.151469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to determine the Internet use, eHealth literacy levels, and influencing factors in Turkish cancer patients. DATA SOURCES A descriptive and correlational study was conducted in a single cancer center with 296 patients. Data were collected using a personal information form, an Internet Usage Form, and the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Mann‒Whitney U test, Kruskal‒Wallis test, and multiple linear regression analysis. CONCLUSION The participants received health-related information from the Internet (36.8%) with a mean total eHEALS score of 22.92 ± 9.67. In the multiple linear regression analysis, the descriptive characteristics of the participants were negatively affected by age (β = -0.143) and education level (β = 0.204). The use of the Internet to obtain information about cancer (β = 0.455) positively affected the level of eHealth literacy. The eHealth literacy of patients is at a level that needs to be improved and there are factors affecting it. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE Nurses should increase patients' eHealth literacy and guide them on how to access accurate information about cancer on the Internet. While doing this, it should be planned to consider the age, education level, and Internet use of the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ülkü Polat
- Gazi University Faculty of Nursing, Ankara, Turkey
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Patel VR, Tsai AK, Blaes A, Parikh RB, Adamson AS, Gupta A. Association Between Price and Appropriateness of Cancer-Related Medical Information Generated by Chat-Based Artificial Intelligence Models. JCO Clin Cancer Inform 2023; 7:e2300041. [PMID: 37327463 DOI: 10.1200/cci.23.00041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Vishal R Patel
- Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX
| | | | - Anne Blaes
- Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Ravi B Parikh
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA
| | | | - Arjun Gupta
- Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
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Brannon GE, Mitchell S, Liao Y. Addressing privacy concerns for mobile and wearable devices sensors: Small-group interviews with healthy adults and cancer survivors. PEC INNOVATION 2022; 1:100022. [PMID: 37213757 PMCID: PMC10194177 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Objective Mobile and wearable sensor technology is increasingly common and accessible. The aim of this study was to explore individuals' perceptions and acceptability of mobile and wearable sensors, as well as concerns. Methods Purposive sampling was used to recruit non-patient adults (n = 22) and cancer survivors (n = 17) for face-to-face and virtual small-group interviews. Reflexive thematic analysis of the data focused on privacy concerns. Results Participants reported that privacy was generally not a concern for sensor adoptions for physical activity health interventions except for health insurer access. Conclusion The patient perspectives as reported in the findings illustrate the need for transparency between potential adopters and users of mobile and wearable devices and health care practitioners, as well as secure privacy policies for health insurers. Innovation Older adults often are perceived as unwilling to adopt mHealth technologies for many reasons, including privacy concerns. This study examined an important patient population, cancer survivors, who are often overlooked yet may benefit from targeted health interventions using mHealth technologies, and compared their responses with a non-patient population for prevention purposes. Our findings suggest that one's lived health experiences (cancer survivorship) are more influential than one's age in adopting mHealth technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace Ellen Brannon
- Tenure-Track, Department of Communication, College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas at Arlington, 700 West Nedderman Drive, FAB 118, Arlington, TX 76019, United States of America
- Corresponding author.
| | - Sophia Mitchell
- Department of Communication, College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas at Arlington, United States of America
| | - Yue Liao
- Tenure-Track, Department of Kinesiology, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 West Nedderman Drive, MAC 147, Arlington, TX 76019, United States of America
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Cuan-Baltazar JY, Muñoz-Pérez MJ, Soto-Vega E. Pediatric Cancer Information on the Internet: A Comparative Study of the Websites Quality in English and Spanish Languages. JOURNAL OF CONSUMER HEALTH ON THE INTERNET 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2022.2126641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - María J. Muñoz-Pérez
- Maestría en Ciencias Médicas e Investigación, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Elena Soto-Vega
- Escuela de medicina, Universidad Anáhuac Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
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Boucenna A, Boudaoud K, Hireche A, Rezgoune ML, Abadi N, Filali T, Satta D. Influence of CYP2D6, CYP2C19 and CYP3A5 polymorphisms on plasma levels of tamoxifen metabolites in Algerian women with ER+ breast cancer. EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HUMAN GENETICS 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s43042-022-00332-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, is indicated for breast cancer developed in response to estrogen.
Findings
In the current study we explored the relationship between the different variants of CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP3A5 and plasma Endoxifen levels in Algerian patients with ER + breast cancer. We further conducted the relationship between the candidate genes and the recurrences rate. Endoxifen levels differed significantly (p < .005) between carriers of two functional alleles and patients genotyped as CYP2D6*10, CYP2D6*17, CYP2D6*41 or CYP2D6*5/*5. Patients with elevated Endoxifen concentrations were significantly more likely to not report recurrences than patients with reduced or nul alleles. Such nul/nul, red/red, and red/nul diplotypes have been associated with a higher rate of recurrences than other genotypes during treatment.
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that the CYP2D6 genotype should be considered in tamoxifen-treated women. While quantitatively, CYP2D6 represents only a minor fraction of the total drug metabolizing capacity of the liver, it is polymorphic and, therefore, may alter the balance of metabolism of tamoxifen toward the activation pathways. Breast cancer patients with the CYP2D6 nul/nul or red/nul diplotype may benefit less from Tamoxifen treatment and are more likely to develop recurrences. Comprehensive CYP2D6 genotyping has a good predictive value for CYP2D6 activity. Common variants in CYP2C19 and CYP3A5 did not have a significant impact on the recurrences in this cohort of patients with ER + breast cancer.
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van de Graaf DL, Vlooswijk C, Bol N, Krahmer EJ, Bijlsma R, Kaal S, Sleeman SHE, van der Graaf WTA, Husson O, van Eenbergen MC. AYAs' online information and eHealth needs: A comparison with healthcare professionals' perceptions. Cancer Med 2022; 12:2016-2026. [PMID: 35879825 PMCID: PMC9883566 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.5048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) diagnosed with cancer fulfill their cancer-related information needs often via the Internet. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) have a crucial role in guiding patients in finding appropriate online information and eHealth sources, a role that is often overlooked. Misperceptions of AYAs' needs by HCPs may lead to suboptimal guidance. We aimed to examine the extent to which AYAs' online information and eHealth needs corresponded with HCPs' perceptions of these needs. METHODS Two cross-sectional online surveys (AYAs, n = 299; HCP, n = 80) on online information and eHealth needs were conducted. HCPs provided indications of their perceptions of AYA's needs. RESULTS AYAs reported significantly more online information needs compared with HCPs' perceptions regarding: survival rates (AYA = 69%, HCP = 35%, p < 0.001), treatment guidelines (AYA = 65%, HCP = 41%, p < 0.001), return of cancer (AYA = 76%, HCP = 59%, p = 0.004), "what can I do myself" (AYA = 68%, HCP = 54%, p = 0.029), and metastases (AYA = 64%, HCP = 50%, p = 0.040). Significantly more unmet eHealth needs were reported by AYAs compared with HCPs relating to access to own test results (AYA = 25, HCP = 0%, p < 0.001), request tests (AYA = 30%, HCP = 7%, p < 0.001), medical information (AYA = 22%, HCP = 0%, p = 0.001), e-consult with nurses (AYA = 30%, HCP = 10%, p < 0.001), e-consult with physicians (AYA = 38%, HCP = 13%, p = 0.001), and request prescriptions (AYA = 33%, HCP = 21%, p = 0.009). CONCLUSION AYAs' online information and eHealth needs are partially discrepant with the impression HCPs have, which could result in insufficient guidance related to AYAs' needs. AYAs and HCPs should get guidance regarding where to find optimal information in a language they understand. This may contribute to AYAs' access, understanding, and satisfaction regarding online information and eHealth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniëlle L. van de Graaf
- CoRPS ‐ Center of Research on Psychological disorders and Somatic diseases, Department of Medical and Clinical PsychologyTilburg UniversityTilburgThe Netherlands,Department of Research and DevelopmentNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL)UtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Carla Vlooswijk
- Department of Research and DevelopmentNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL)UtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Nadine Bol
- Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC)Tilburg UniversityTilburgThe Netherlands
| | - Emiel J. Krahmer
- Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC)Tilburg UniversityTilburgThe Netherlands
| | - Rhodé Bijlsma
- Department of Medical OncologyUniversity Medical CenterUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Suzanne Kaal
- Department of Medical OncologyRadboud University Medical CenterNijmegenThe Netherlands
| | | | - Winette T. A. van der Graaf
- Department of Surgical OncologyNetherlands Cancer InstituteAmsterdamThe Netherlands,Department of Medical OncologyErasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus MCRotterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Olga Husson
- Division of Psychosocial Research and EpidemiologyNetherlands Cancer InstituteAmsterdamThe Netherlands,Department of Surgical OncologyErasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus MCRotterdamThe Netherlands,Division of Clinical StudiesInstitute of Cancer ResearchLondonUK
| | - Mies C. van Eenbergen
- Department of Research and DevelopmentNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL)UtrechtThe Netherlands,Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC)Tilburg UniversityTilburgThe Netherlands
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Analyse sémantique de conversations sur le web portant sur le cancer du poumon : étude Web Ethnography-Lung. Bull Cancer 2022; 109:805-816. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2022.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2021] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Lee YJ, Jang H, Campbell G, Carenini G, Thomas T, Donovan H. Identifying Language Features Associated With Needs of Ovarian Cancer Patients and Caregivers Using Social Media. Cancer Nurs 2022; 45:E639-E645. [PMID: 33577203 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Online health communities (OHCs) can be a source for clinicians to learn the needs of cancer patients and caregivers. Ovarian cancer (OvCa) patients and caregivers deal with a wide range of unmet needs, many of which are expressed in OHCs. An automated need classification model could help clinicians more easily understand and prioritize information available in the OHCs. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to use initial OHC postings to develop an automated model for the classification of OvCa patient and caregiver needs. METHODS We collected data from the OvCa OHC and analyzed the initial postings of patients and caregivers (n = 853). Two annotators coded each posting with 12 types of needs. Then, we applied the machine learning approach with bag-of-words features to build a model to classify needs. F1 score, an indicator of model accuracy, was used to evaluate the model. RESULTS The most reported needs were information, social, psychological/emotional, and physical. Thirty-nine percent of postings described information and social needs in the same posting. Our model reported a high level of accuracy for classifying those top needs. Psychological terms were important for classifying psychological/emotional and social needs. Medical terms were important for physical and information needs. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrate the potential of using OHCs to supplement traditional needs assessment. Further research would incorporate additional information (eg, trajectory, stage) for more sophisticated models. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE This study shows the potential of automated classification to leverage OHCs for needs assessment. Our approach can be applied to different types of cancer and enhanced by using domain-specific information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Ji Lee
- Author Affiliations: School of Nursing (Drs Lee, Campbell, Thomas, and Donovan) and School of Medicine (Drs Lee and Donovan), University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia (Drs Jang and Carenini), Vancouver, Canada; and School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh (Dr Campbell), Pennsylvania
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15
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Dai S, Liu X, Chen X, Bie J, Du C, Miao J, Jiang M. Current Status of Out-of-Hospital Management of Cancer Patients and Awareness of Internet Medical Treatment: A Questionnaire Survey. Front Public Health 2022; 9:756271. [PMID: 34970526 PMCID: PMC8712547 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.756271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: To explore the current situation of the out-of-hospital management of patients with cancer and evaluate the feasibility of Internet medical intervention outside the hospital in China. Methods: The questionnaire was designed based on the investigators' clinical experience, literature data, and the Anderson Symptom Scale, and adopted a cross sectional survey method. Results: Totally 1,171 qualified questionnaires were analyzed. The results showed that 92.7% of patients with cancer experienced varying degrees of out-of-hospital symptoms after treatment, and a third of them needed clinical intervention. Abnormal blood test results outside the hospital were basically consistent with the events that occurred during the hospitalization. One third of patients with cancer could not identify abnormal results. The primary approaches to solve these abnormalities were to seek guidance from the physician in charge or from nearby hospitals, but only 6.75% patients sought help online. More than half of the life or work of patients with cancer are still greatly affected under the current management model. 92% of respondents required medical help outside the hospital, and 65% ones were willing to pay for the out-of-hospital management. Conclusions: Out-of-hospital management model needs to be improved. Most users are willing to accept Internet cancer management with fees. The survey has a positive effect on guiding future Internet cancer management practices in China to a certain extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Dai
- Department of Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoqin Liu
- Department of Oncology, First People's Hospital of Jintang County, Chengdu, China
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Cancer Center, Yibin Second People's Hospital, Yibin, China
| | - Jun Bie
- Department of Oncology, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, China
| | - Chi Du
- Department of Oncology, Hospital of Zhi Zhong Zhi Zhou & Cancer Hospital of Neijiang, Neijiang, China
| | - Jidong Miao
- Department of Oncology, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zi Gong, China
| | - Ming Jiang
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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16
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Characteristics of Asian-American Breast Cancer Survivors Retained in a 3-Month Technology-Based Intervention. Cancer Nurs 2022; 45:E766-E774. [PMID: 34661563 PMCID: PMC9001739 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Technology-based intervention programs are known to be effective in approaching socially excluded groups or racial/ethnic minorities, including this specific population. However, the retention of participants in technology-based intervention studies is far more complicated and challenging compared with conventional studies targeting racial/ethnic minorities. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify the complex characteristics of the groups within Asian American breast cancer survivors who were successfully retained in a 3-month technology-based intervention study. METHODS This secondary analysis of the data from a larger ongoing intervention study included 155 Asian American breast cancer survivors. Major variables were measured using multiple instruments including the questions on characteristics of the participants, the Personal Resource Questionnaire, perceived isolation, Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale-Short Form, Cancer Behavior Inventory, 34-item Supportive Care Needs Survey Short Form, and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale-Breast Cancer. Data analyses were done through χ2 tests, t tests, and decision tree analyses. RESULTS The retention rates differed by subethnicity (P = .025), immigration age (P < .001), and stage of breast cancer (P = .003). The decision tree indicated four groups with the highest probability of retention: (a) those who were diagnosed with stage II, III, or IV breast cancer, (b) those who immigrated to the United States after turning 31 years old, and (c) those who had high perceived barriers. CONCLUSION This study provides directions for future retention strategies for technology-based interventions among Asian American breast cancer survivors. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Participants' characteristics need to be considered in developing retain strategies for technology-based interventions among Asian American breast cancer survivors.
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17
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Differences in Internet Use and eHealth Needs of Adolescent and Young Adult Versus Older Cancer Patients; Results from the PROFILES Registry. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13246308. [PMID: 34944928 PMCID: PMC8699784 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13246308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The internet has become an important health information source for patients with cancer. AYAs (adolescents and young adults; 18–39 years at time of diagnosis) can be considered as digital natives; they work with the internet and related technologies in their daily lives. It is likely that AYAs are more used to using the internet, while older cancer patients might prefer former ways of information provision to obtain health-related information. The question arises whether internet use and eHealth needs of AYA cancer patients are comparable to those of older ones. By conducting a cross-sectional survey, we evaluated differences in cancer-related internet patterns between AYAs and older cancer patients (40+ years at time of diagnosis). A better understanding of differences between generations will help inform healthcare providers on how to guide cancer patients of different ages regarding cancer-related internet use. Abstract Background: Our aim was to evaluate differences in cancer-related internet patterns between AYAs (adolescents and young adults; 18–39 years at time of diagnosis) and older adult cancer patients (40+ years). Methods: Cross-sectional surveys were distributed among AYA and older adult cancer patients regarding cancer-related internet use and eHealth needs. Results: 299 AYAs (mean age 31.8 years) and 270 older adults (mean age 55.8 years) participated. AYAs searched significantly more often on the internet on a daily basis just before diagnosis (45% vs. 37%), right after diagnosis (71% vs. 62%) and during treatment (65% vs. 59%) compared to older adults. During follow up, there was a trend that AYAs searched less often on the internet compared to older adults (15% vs. 17%). AYAs searched more often on topics, such as alternative or complementary therapies, treatment guidelines, fertility, end of life, sexuality and intimacy, lifestyle and insurance. AYAs felt significantly better informed (75%) after searching for cancer-related information compared to older adults (65%) and had significantly less unmet needs regarding access to their own medical information (22% vs. 47%). AYAs search more on the internet on a daily basis/several times per week in the diagnosis and treatment phase than older cancer patients. They search on different topics than older adults and seems to have less unmet eHealth needs.It is important that these are easy to find and reliable.
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18
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Mallmann CA, Domröse CM, Schröder L, Engelhardt D, Bach F, Rueckel H, Abramian A, Kaiser C, Mustea A, Faridi A, Malter W, Mallmann P, Rudlowski C, Zivanovic O, Mallmann MR. Digital Technical and Informal Resources of Breast Cancer Patients From 2012 to 2020: Questionnaire-Based Longitudinal Trend Study. JMIR Cancer 2021; 7:e20964. [PMID: 34792468 PMCID: PMC8663592 DOI: 10.2196/20964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Digitalization offers enormous potential in medicine. In the era of digitalization, the development of the use of digital, technical, and informal resources of breast cancer patients and factors influencing the degree of digitization of patients has been insufficiently researched. Objective The aim of this study was to assess the development of the use of digital technical and informal resources in a well-defined patient cohort. Methods A longitudinal study on 513 breast cancer patients from 2012 to 2020 was conducted using a questionnaire that included the main aspects of the degree of digitalization, including digital device availability and use, stationary and mobile internet access and use, and communication and information seeking regarding breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. Results The majority of patients (421/513, 82.1%) owned the technical resources to benefit from eHealth, used the internet to obtain information (292/509, 57.4%), and were willing to use new eHealth solutions (379/426, 89%). Two-thirds of the patients discussed information about their cancer on the internet with their doctor, one-third found additional treatment options on the internet, and 15.3% (44/287) of the patients stated that this had changed their cancer therapy. The degree of digitization is increasing yet still significantly depends on 3 factors: (1) age (whereas 100% [39/39] of the <59-year-old group used the internet in 2020, 92% of the 60 to 69-year-old group [11/12] and only 47% [6/13] of the >70-year-old group used the internet), (2) education (internet use significantly depended on education, as only 51.8% [59/114] of patients with primary school education used the internet, but 82.4% [126/153] with middle school education and 90.3% [213/236] with high school education used the internet; P<.001), and (3) household size (67.7% [111/164] of patients living alone used the internet, whereas 84.7% [287/339] of patients living in a house with ≥2 people used the internet; P<.001). Conclusions To implement digital solutions in health care, knowledge of the composition and degree of the use of digital technical and informal resources of the patient group for which the respective solution is developed is crucial for success. Trial Registration German Register of Clinical Studies DRKS00012364; https://www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00012364
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph A Mallmann
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christian M Domröse
- Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany.,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Lars Schröder
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Klinikum Hanau, Hanau, Germany
| | - David Engelhardt
- Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany.,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Frederik Bach
- Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany.,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Helena Rueckel
- Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany.,Breast Center, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Alina Abramian
- Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany.,Breast Center, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Christina Kaiser
- Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany.,Breast Center, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Alexander Mustea
- Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany.,Department of Gynecology & Gynecologic Oncology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Andree Faridi
- Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany.,Breast Center, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Wolfram Malter
- Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany.,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Peter Mallmann
- Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany.,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christian Rudlowski
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Evangelic Hospital Bergisch Gladbach, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
| | - Oliver Zivanovic
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States
| | - Michael R Mallmann
- Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen, Köln, Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Germany.,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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19
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Vromans RD, van Eenbergen MC, Geleijnse G, Pauws S, van de Poll-Franse LV, Krahmer EJ. Exploring Cancer Survivor Needs and Preferences for Communicating Personalized Cancer Statistics From Registry Data: Qualitative Multimethod Study. JMIR Cancer 2021; 7:e25659. [PMID: 34694237 PMCID: PMC8576563 DOI: 10.2196/25659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 05/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Disclosure of cancer statistics (eg, survival or incidence rates) based on a representative group of patients can help increase cancer survivors’ understanding of their own diagnostic and prognostic situation, and care planning. More recently, there has been an increasing interest in the use of cancer registry data for disclosing and communicating personalized cancer statistics (tailored toward personal and clinical characteristics) to cancer survivors and relatives. Objective The aim of this study was to explore breast cancer (BCa) and prostate cancer (PCa) survivor needs and preferences for disclosing (what) and presenting (how) personalized statistics from a large Dutch population-based data set, the Netherlands Cancer Registry (NCR). Methods To elicit survivor needs and preferences for communicating personalized NCR statistics, we created different (non)interactive tools visualizing hypothetical scenarios and adopted a qualitative multimethod study design. We first conducted 2 focus groups (study 1; n=13) for collecting group data on BCa and PCa survivor needs and preferences, using noninteractive sketches of what a tool for communicating personalized statistics might look like. Based on these insights, we designed a revised interactive tool, which was used to further explore the needs and preferences of another group of cancer survivors during individual think-aloud observations and semistructured interviews (study 2; n=11). All sessions were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, analyzed using thematic (focus groups) and content analysis (think-aloud observations), and reported in compliance with qualitative research reporting criteria. Results In both studies, cancer survivors expressed the need to receive personalized statistics from a representative source, with especially a need for survival and conditional survival rates (ie, survival rate for those who have already survived for a certain period). Personalized statistics adjusted toward personal and clinical factors were deemed more relevant and useful to know than generic or average-based statistics. Participants also needed support for correctly interpreting the personalized statistics and putting them into perspective, for instance by adding contextual or comparative information. Furthermore, while thinking aloud, participants experienced a mix of positive (sense of hope) and negative emotions (feelings of distress) while viewing the personalized survival data. Overall, participants preferred simplicity and conciseness, and the ability to tailor the type of visualization and amount of (detailed) statistical information. Conclusions The majority of our sample of cancer survivors wanted to receive personalized statistics from the NCR. Given the variation in patient needs and preferences for presenting personalized statistics, designers of similar information tools may consider potential tailoring strategies on multiple levels, as well as effective ways for providing supporting information to make sure that the personalized statistics are properly understood. This is encouraging for cancer registries to address this unmet need, but also for those who are developing or implementing personalized data-driven information tools for patients and relatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruben D Vromans
- Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.,Department of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Mies C van Eenbergen
- Department of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Gijs Geleijnse
- Department of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Steffen Pauws
- Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.,Department of Remote Patient Management and Chronic Care, Philips Research, Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Lonneke V van de Poll-Franse
- Department of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands.,Division of Psychosocial Research & Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - Emiel J Krahmer
- Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
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20
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Husebø AML. Stakeholders' Perspectives on eHealth Support in Colorectal Cancer Survivorship: Qualitative Interview Study. JMIR Cancer 2021; 7:e28279. [PMID: 34491210 PMCID: PMC8456333 DOI: 10.2196/28279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background eHealth interventions may represent the way forward in following up patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) after hospital discharge to support them in coping with the illness, strengthen their self-management, and increase their quality of life. By involving end users of eHealth in cocreation processes when designing eHealth solutions, an acceptable and relevant product can be secured. Stakeholders’ perspectives could aid in closing the gap between research-developed products and the implementation of eHealth services in real-life scenarios. Objective This study aims to explore the views of patients with CRC, their informal caregivers, and health care professionals (HCPs) on information technology and the design of eHealth support in CRC care. Methods A qualitative, explorative design was used to conduct 31 semistructured individual interviews with 41% (13/31) patients with CRC, 29% (9/31) informal caregivers, and 29% (9/31) HCPs recruited from the gastrosurgical ward of a university hospital in southwestern Norway. A semistructured interview guide was used for data collection, and the data were analyzed by systematic text condensation. Results Participants described the diverse experiences of patients with CRC seeking web-based information. Age and digital competence were highlighted as influencers of the use of information technology. Patients rarely received advice from HCPs about relevant and secure websites containing information on CRC diagnosis and treatment. Features of desired eHealth interventions in following up patients with CRC were patient education, health monitoring, and communication with HCPs. Conclusions Several elements affect the activities of patients with CRC seeking health information. Age, inexperience with computer technology, and lack of access to web-based health information may reduce the ability of patients with CRC to engage in decision-making processes regarding illness and treatment. An eHealth service for patients with CRC should comprise features for information, education, and support for self-management and should aim to be individually adapted to the patient’s age and digital competence. Involving end users of eHealth services is necessary to ensure high-quality tailored services that are perceived as user friendly and relevant to the end users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Marie Lunde Husebø
- Research Group of Nursing and Health Sciences, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.,Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
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21
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Hommes S, Vromans R, Clouth F, Verbeek X, de Hingh I, Krahmer E. Communication in decision aids for stage I-III colorectal cancer patients: a systematic review. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e044472. [PMID: 33926980 PMCID: PMC8094367 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the communicative quality of colorectal cancer patient decision aids (DAs) about treatment options, the current systematic review was conducted. DESIGN Systematic review. DATA SOURCES DAs (published between 2006 and 2019) were identified through academic literature (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and PsycINFO) and online sources. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA DAs were only included if they supported the decision-making process of patients with colon, rectal or colorectal cancer in stages I-III. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS After the search strategy was adapted from similar systematic reviews and checked by a colorectal cancer surgeon, two independent reviewers screened and selected the articles. After initial screening, disagreements were resolved with a third reviewer. The review was conducted in concordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. DAs were assessed using the International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) and Communicative Aspects (CA) checklist. RESULTS In total, 18 DAs were selected. Both the IPDAS and CA checklist revealed that there was a lot of variation in the (communicative) quality of DAs. The findings highlight that (1) personalisation of treatment information in DAs is lacking, (2) outcome probability information is mostly communicated verbally and (3) information in DAs is generally biased towards a specific treatment. Additionally, (4) DAs about colorectal cancer are lengthy and (5) many DAs are not written in plain language. CONCLUSIONS Both instruments (IPDAS and CA) revealed great variation in the (communicative) quality of colorectal cancer DAs. Developers of patient DAs should focus on personalisation techniques and could use both the IPDAS and CA checklist in the developmental process to ensure personalised health communication and facilitate shared decision making in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saar Hommes
- Tilburg center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences (TSHD), Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
- The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Department of Research & Development, IKNL, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Ruben Vromans
- Tilburg center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences (TSHD), Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
- The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Department of Research & Development, IKNL, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Felix Clouth
- The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Department of Research & Development, IKNL, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Xander Verbeek
- The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization, Department of Research & Development, IKNL, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Ignace de Hingh
- Catharina Cancer Institute, Colorectal Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Emiel Krahmer
- Tilburg center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences (TSHD), Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
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22
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Vromans RD, Pauws SC, Bol N, van de Poll-Franse LV, Krahmer EJ. Communicating tailored risk information of cancer treatment side effects: Only words or also numbers? BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2020; 20:277. [PMID: 33109175 PMCID: PMC7590680 DOI: 10.1186/s12911-020-01296-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The increased availability of patient reported outcome data makes it feasible to provide patients tailored risk information of cancer treatment side effects. However, it is unclear how such information influences patients' risk interpretations compared to generic population-based risks, and which message format should be used to communicate such individualized statistics. METHODS A web-based experiment was conducted in which participants (n = 141) read a hypothetical treatment decision-making scenario about four side effect risks of adjuvant chemotherapy for advanced colon cancer. Participants were cancer patients or survivors who were recruited from an online Dutch cancer patient panel. All participants received two tailored risks (of which the reference class was based on their age, gender and tumor stage) and two generic risks conveying the likelihood of experiencing the side effects. The risks were presented either in words-only ('common' and 'very common'), or in a combination of words and corresponding numerical estimates ('common, 10 out of 100' and 'very common, 40 out of 100'). Participants' estimation of the probability, accuracy of their estimation, and perceived likelihood of occurrence were primary outcomes. Perceived personal relevance and perceived uncertainty were secondary outcomes. RESULTS Tailored risks were estimated as higher and less accurate than generic risks, but only when they were presented in words; Such differences were not found in the verbal and numerical combined condition. Although tailoring risks did not impact participants' perceived likelihood of occurrence, tailored risks were perceived as more personally relevant than generic risks in both message formats. Finally, tailored risks were perceived as less uncertain than generic risks, but only in the verbal-only condition. CONCLUSIONS Considering current interest in the use of personalized decision aids for improving shared decision-making in oncology, it is important that clinicians consider how tailored risks of treatment side effects should be communicated to patients. We recommend both clinicians who communicate probability information during consultations, and decision aid developers, that verbal descriptors of tailored risks should be supported by numerical estimates of risks levels, to avoid overestimation of risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruben D Vromans
- Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication, Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
| | - Steffen C Pauws
- Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication, Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB, Tilburg, The Netherlands
- Collaborative Care Solutions, Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Nadine Bol
- Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication, Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Lonneke V van de Poll-Franse
- Department of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Emiel J Krahmer
- Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication, Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg University, Warandelaan 2, 5037 AB, Tilburg, The Netherlands
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23
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Soomers V, Desar IM, van de Poll-Franse LV, Husson O, van der Graaf WT. Quality of life and experiences of sarcoma trajectories (the QUEST study): protocol for an international observational cohort study on diagnostic pathways of sarcoma patients. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e039309. [PMID: 33109665 PMCID: PMC7592281 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Sarcomas are rare tumours with considerable heterogeneity. Early and accurate diagnosis is important to optimise patient outcomes in terms of local disease control, overall survival (OS) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Time to diagnosis is variable in bone as well as soft tissue sarcoma. Possible factors for a long time from first symptom to diagnosis (the total interval) include patient, tumour and healthcare characteristics, but until now the most relevant risk factors and its association with outcomes remain unknown. Our study aims to (1) quantify total interval, the time interval from first symptom until (histological) diagnosis; (2) identify factors associated with interval length and (3) determine the association between total interval and HRQoL, stage and tumour size at diagnosis, progression-free survival (PFS) and OS. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We will conduct a longitudinal, prospective, international, multicentre cohort study among patients aged ≥18 years with newly diagnosed bone or soft tissue sarcoma at eight centres (three in UK, five in The Netherlands). Patients will be asked to complete questionnaires at five points in time; one at diagnosis and at follow-up points of 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. Questionnaire data is collected within the Patient Reported Outcomes Following Initial treatment and Long term Evaluation of Survivorship (PROFILES) registry: an international data management system for collection of patient-reported outcomes. Clinical data will be extracted from patient records. The primary endpoint is HRQoL at diagnosis, measured with the EORTC QLQ-C30. Secondary endpoints are stage and tumour size at diagnosis, PFS, OS, additional patient-reported outcomes, such as quality-adjusted life years and psychological distress. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval was given by the Health Research Authority and Research Ethics Committee for the United Kingdom (18/WA/0096) and medical ethical committee of Radboudumc for The Netherlands (2017-3881). Results will be presented in peer-reviewed journals and presented at meetings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03441906.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vicky Soomers
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Ingrid Me Desar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Lonneke V van de Poll-Franse
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer organization (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, CoRPS - Centre of Research on Psychology in Somatic Diseases, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Olga Husson
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Division of Clinical Studies, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Winette Ta van der Graaf
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of medical oncology, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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24
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Sanders R, Araujo TB, Vliegenthart R, van Eenbergen MC, van Weert JCM, Linn AJ. Patients' Convergence of Mass and Interpersonal Communication on an Online Forum: Hybrid Methods Analysis. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22:e18303. [PMID: 33074160 PMCID: PMC7605979 DOI: 10.2196/18303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Patients are increasingly taking an active role in their health. In doing so, they combine both mass and interpersonal media to gratify their cognitive and affective needs (ie, convergence). Owing to methodological challenges when studying convergence, a detailed view of how patients are using different types of media for needs fulfillment is lacking. Objective The aim of this study was to obtain insight into the frequency of reported convergence, how convergence affects what posters write online, motives for posting, and the needs posters are trying to fulfill. Methods Using a hybrid method of content analysis and supervised machine learning, this study used naturally available data to fill this research gap. We analyzed opening posts (N=1708) of an online forum targeting cancer patients and their relatives (Kanker.nl). Results Nearly one-third of the forum opening posts contained signs of convergence in mass or interpersonal media. Posts containing mass media references disclosed less personal information and were more geared toward community enhancement and sharing experiences compared to posts without convergence. Furthermore, compared to posts without signs of convergence, posts that included interpersonal media references disclosed more personal information, and posters were more likely to ask for the experiences of fellow users to fulfill their needs. Within posts containing signs of convergence, posts including interpersonal media references reported fewer shortages of information, disclosed more information about the disease, and were more active in seeking other posters’ experiences compared to posts containing mass media references. Conclusions The current study highlights the intertwining of media platforms for patients. The insights of this study can be used to adapt the health care system toward a new type of health information–seeking behavior in which one medium is not trusted to fulfill all needs. Instead, providers should incorporate the intertwinement of sources by providing patients with reliable websites and forums through which they can fulfill their needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Remco Sanders
- Department of Communication Science, Amsterdam School of Communication Research, Univeristy of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Theo B Araujo
- Department of Communication Science, Amsterdam School of Communication Research, Univeristy of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Rens Vliegenthart
- Department of Communication Science, Amsterdam School of Communication Research, Univeristy of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Mies C van Eenbergen
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Julia C M van Weert
- Department of Communication Science, Amsterdam School of Communication Research, Univeristy of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Annemiek J Linn
- Department of Communication Science, Amsterdam School of Communication Research, Univeristy of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Soomers VLMN, Husson O, Desar IME, van de Sande MAJ, de Haan JJ, Verhoef C, Vriens IJH, van Houdt WJ, van de Poll-Franse L, van der Graaf WTA. Patient and diagnostic intervals of survivors of sarcoma: Results from the SURVSARC study. Cancer 2020; 126:5283-5292. [PMID: 33002193 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.33181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients diagnosed with sarcoma are hypothesized to experience a prolonged route to a cancer diagnosis. This route, the total interval, can be divided into a patient interval (the time from the appearance of symptoms to physician consultation) and diagnostic interval (time from the first consultation to diagnosis). In the current study, the authors investigated these intervals among survivors of sarcoma and identified factors associated with prolonged intervals. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among adult patients with sarcoma 2 to 10 years after diagnosis. Patients completed a questionnaire regarding their total interval, which was linked to clinical data from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Descriptive statistics were used to describe intervals. Based on Dutch clinical guidelines, a diagnostic interval ≥1 month was considered to be prolonged and an interval ≥3 months was considered as very long. Multivariable regression analyses investigated associations between patient and tumor characteristics and interval length. RESULTS A total of 1099 participants were included (response rate, 58%); approximately 60% reported a patient interval ≥1 month and 36% reported a patient interval ≥3 months. Risk factors for a very long patient interval were sarcoma of the skin or pelvis, liposarcoma, or rhabdomyosarcoma. Stage III disease was associated with a shorter patient interval. The diagnostic interval length was ≥1 month in 55% of patients and ≥3 months in 28% of patients. Risk factors for a very long diagnostic interval were female sex, age <70 years, or having a synovial sarcoma or chordoma. CONCLUSIONS The patient and diagnostic interval lengths were prolonged in a substantial percentage of this sarcoma survivorship population. Factors found to be associated with the length of the patient interval or the diagnostic interval differed. Creating awareness among (especially young) patients to consult a physician and awareness among physicians to consider a sarcoma diagnosis will contribute to optimization of the total interval.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vicky L M N Soomers
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Olga Husson
- Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Division of Clinical Studies, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ingrid M E Desar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Jacco J de Haan
- Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelis Verhoef
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ingeborg J H Vriens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Winan J van Houdt
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lonneke van de Poll-Franse
- Department of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Center of Research on Psychology in Somatic Disorders, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Winette T A van der Graaf
- Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Calixte R, Rivera A, Oridota O, Beauchamp W, Camacho-Rivera M. Social and Demographic Patterns of Health-Related Internet Use Among Adults in the United States: A Secondary Data Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17186856. [PMID: 32961766 PMCID: PMC7559701 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
National surveys of U.S. adults have observed significant increases in health-related internet use (HRIU), but there are documented disparities. The study aims to identify social and demographic patterns of health-related internet use among U.S. adults. Using data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) 4 cycle 3 and HINTS 5 cycle 1, we examined HRIU across healthcare, health information seeking, and participation on social media. Primary predictors were gender, race/ethnicity, age, education, income, and nativity with adjustments for smoking and survey year. We used multivariable logistic regression with survey weights to identify independent predictors of HRIU. Of the 4817 respondents, 43% had used the internet to find a doctor; 80% had looked online for health information. Only 20% had used social media for a health issue; 7% participated in an online health support group. In multivariable models, older and low SES participants were significantly less likely to use the internet to look for a provider, use the internet to look for health information for themselves or someone else, and less likely to use social media for health issues. Use of the internet for health-related purposes is vast but varies significantly by demographics and intended use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rose Calixte
- Department of Community Health and Social Medicine, CUNY School of Medicine, New York, NY 10031, USA; (R.C.); (O.O.); (W.B.)
| | - Argelis Rivera
- Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10027, USA;
| | - Olutobi Oridota
- Department of Community Health and Social Medicine, CUNY School of Medicine, New York, NY 10031, USA; (R.C.); (O.O.); (W.B.)
| | - William Beauchamp
- Department of Community Health and Social Medicine, CUNY School of Medicine, New York, NY 10031, USA; (R.C.); (O.O.); (W.B.)
| | - Marlene Camacho-Rivera
- Department of Community Health Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA
- Correspondence:
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Arts LPJ, Oerlemans S, Posthuma EFM, Issa DE, Oosterveld M, van der Griend R, Nijziel MR, van de Poll-Franse LV. Web-Based Self-Management for Patients With Lymphoma: Assessment of the Reach of Intervention of a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22:e17018. [PMID: 32406858 PMCID: PMC7256744 DOI: 10.2196/17018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) often provide accurate estimates of the internal validity of an intervention but lack information on external validity (generalizability). We conducted an RCT on the effectiveness of a self-management intervention among patients with lymphoma in a population-based setting. OBJECTIVE The objectives of the current study were to describe the proportion of RCT participants compared to all patients invited to participate, and compare sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of RCT participants with all respondents, all patients invited to participate, and all patients selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry (NCR) to determine the reach of the intervention. An additional objective was to assess differences on RCT outcome variables between RCT and paper respondents. METHODS Patients with lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia ≥18 years old at diagnosis from 13 hospitals in the Netherlands were selected from the population-based NCR, which routinely collects data on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Eligible patients were invited to participate in an RCT and complete a questionnaire. Web-based completion determined RCT enrollment, whereas paper respondents were followed observationally. RESULTS A total of 1193 patients were selected from the NCR, 892 (74.77%) of whom were invited to participate in the trial by their hematologist after verifying eligibility. Among those invited, 25.4% (227/892) completed the web-based questionnaire and were enrolled in the RCT. The RCT participants were younger and there was a higher proportion of men than nonparticipants (P<.001). In addition, 25.7% (229/892) of those invited opted to participate in the paper-based observational follow-up study. Compared with paper respondents, RCT participants were younger (P<.001), with a higher proportion of men (P=.002), and had higher education levels (P=.02). RCT participants more often wanted to receive all available information on their disease (P<.001), whereas paper respondents reported higher levels of emotional distress (P=.009). CONCLUSIONS From a population-based sample of eligible patients, the participation rate in the RCT was approximately 25%. RCT participants may not be representative of the target population because of different sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Since RCT participants represent a minority of the target population, RCT results should be interpreted with caution as patients in the RCT may be those least in need of a self-management intervention. TRIAL REGISTRATION Netherlands Trial Register NTR5953; https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/5790.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindy P J Arts
- Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Simone Oerlemans
- Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands.,Center of Research on Psychology in Somatic Diseases, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | | | - Djamila E Issa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands
| | - Margriet Oosterveld
- Department of Internal Medicine, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - René van der Griend
- Department of Internal Medicine, Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht/Zeist, Netherlands
| | - Marten R Nijziel
- Department of Internal Medicine, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, Netherlands
| | - Lonneke V van de Poll-Franse
- Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands.,Center of Research on Psychology in Somatic Diseases, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.,Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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28
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van Eenbergen MC, Vromans RD, Tick LW, Vreugdenhil G, Krahmer EJ, Mols F, van de Poll-Franse LV. Comparing cancer survivors in population-based samples with those in online cancer communities: Identifying differences in internet use and information needs (Preprint). JMIR Cancer 2020; 8:e19379. [PMID: 35258460 PMCID: PMC8941444 DOI: 10.2196/19379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Most Western countries have websites that provide information on cancer and the opportunity to participate in online cancer communities (OCCs). The number of patients with cancer that participate in these OCCs is growing. These patients are relatively easy to approach for research purposes. Objective The objective of this study is to determine the differences and similarities between survivors of cancer in population-based samples and survivors participating in OCCs who use the internet in relation to their illness. Methods In 2017, we drew a sample of 539 population-based patients and 531 OCC patients. The population-based patients were sent a paper-based questionnaire, and the OCC patients were sent the same questionnaire on the web. In the questionnaire, we asked patients about their sociodemographics, internet use, sources of information, media use, and wishes regarding future internet use for health care–related purposes, and the effect of internet use on their health care consumption. Results The response rate of population-based internet users was 47% (233/496), and that of the OCC group was 40.3% (214/531). The OCC group had a significantly higher education level (P<.001), was younger (P<.001), had more survivors that were employed (P<.001), and attached greater importance to the internet (171/214, 79.9% vs 126/233, 54.1%; P<.001) and fellow survivors (107/214, 50% vs 60/233, 25.8%; P<.001). Compared with the population-based group, the OCC group reported more intensive internet use immediately after diagnosis, during treatment, and during follow-up (P<.001 in each case). There were similarities in terms of the relative importance that survivors attach to the various sources of information, the topics on which they seek information, and their wishes for future eHealth possibilities. The OCC group reported a greater need to participate in a web-based class or chat with others (92/214, 43% vs 44/233, 18.9%). Conclusions We conclude that survivors who are members of an OCC are not representative of survivors of cancer in general. There are significant differences in sociodemographic characteristics, internet use during their treatment journey, internet search frequency during their cancer journey, and participation wishes. Using web-based information and communication can support shared decision-making and may facilitate the active participation of patients during their treatment. For research purposes, it is important to take the bias in OCC groups into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mies C van Eenbergen
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands
- Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - Ruben D Vromans
- Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - Lidwine W Tick
- Department of Medical Oncology, Maxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, Netherlands
| | - Gerard Vreugdenhil
- Department of Medical Oncology, Maxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, Netherlands
| | - Emiel J Krahmer
- Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - Floortje Mols
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
| | - Lonneke V van de Poll-Franse
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
- Division of Psychosocial Research & Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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