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Martinaga L, Ludwig R, Rezić I, Andlar M, Pum D, Vrsalović Presečki A. The application of bacteria-derived dehydrogenases and oxidases in the synthesis of gold nanoparticles. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 108:62. [PMID: 38183486 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12853-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024]
Abstract
In this work the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) using the oxidoreductive enzymes Myriococcum thermophilum cellobiose dehydrogenase (Mt CDH), Glomerella cingulata glucose dehydrogenase (Gc GDH), and Aspergillus niger glucose oxidase (An GOX)) as bioreductants was investigated. The influence of reaction conditions on the synthesis of Au-NPs was examined and optimised. The reaction kinetics and the influence of Au ions on the reaction rate were determined. Based on the kinetic study, the mechanism of Au-NP synthesis was proposed. The Au-NPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption peaks of the Au-NPs synthesised with Mt CDH and Gc GDH were observed at 535 nm, indicating an average size of around 50 nm. According to the image analysis performed on a TEM micrograph, the Au-NPs synthesized with Gc GDH have a spherical shape with an average size of 2.83 and 6.63 nm after 24 and 48 h of the reaction, respectively. KEY POINTS: • The Au NPs were synthesised by the action of enzymes CDH and GDH. • The synthesis of Au-NPs by CDH is related to the oxidation of cellobiose. • The synthesis of Au-NPs by GDH was not driven by the reaction kinetic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lela Martinaga
- Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz Baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Roland Ludwig
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 33, 1180, Vienna, Austria
| | - Iva Rezić
- Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz Baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Martina Andlar
- Krka, d.d, Šmajerska Cesta 6, 8501, Novo Mesto, Slovenia
- Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva Ulica 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Dietmar Pum
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 33, 1180, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ana Vrsalović Presečki
- University of Zagreb Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Savska Cesta 16/I, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
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2
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Sowa K, Okuda-Shimazaki J, Fukawa E, Sode K. Direct Electron Transfer-Type Oxidoreductases for Biomedical Applications. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2024; 26:357-382. [PMID: 38424090 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-110222-101926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Among the various types of enzyme-based biosensors, sensors utilizing enzymes capable of direct electron transfer (DET) are recognized as the most ideal. However, only a limited number of redox enzymes are capable of DET with electrodes, that is, dehydrogenases harboring a subunit or domain that functions specifically to accept electrons from the redox cofactor of the catalytic site and transfer the electrons to the external electron acceptor. Such subunits or domains act as built-in mediators for electron transfer between enzymes and electrodes; consequently, such enzymes enable direct electron transfer to electrodes and are designated as DET-type enzymes. DET-type enzymes fall into several categories, including redox cofactors of catalytic reactions, built-in mediators for DET with electrodes and by their protein hierarchic structures, DET-type oxidoreductases with oligomeric structures harboring electron transfer subunits, and monomeric DET-type oxidoreductases harboring electron transfer domains. In this review, we cover the science of DET-type oxidoreductases and their biomedical applications. First, we introduce the structural biology and current understanding of DET-type enzyme reactions. Next, we describe recent technological developments based on DET-type enzymes for biomedical applications, such as biosensors and biochemical energy harvesting for self-powered medical devices. Finally, after discussing how to further engineer and create DET-type enzymes, we address the future prospects for DET-type enzymes in biomedical engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisei Sowa
- Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Junko Okuda-Shimazaki
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Kogane, Tokyo, Japan
- Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA;
| | - Eole Fukawa
- Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Koji Sode
- Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA;
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3
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Kuznetsova LS, Arlyapov VA, Plekhanova YV, Tarasov SE, Kharkova AS, Saverina EA, Reshetilov AN. Conductive Polymers and Their Nanocomposites: Application Features in Biosensors and Biofuel Cells. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3783. [PMID: 37765637 PMCID: PMC10536614 DOI: 10.3390/polym15183783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Conductive polymers and their composites are excellent materials for coupling biological materials and electrodes in bioelectrochemical systems. It is assumed that their relevance and introduction to the field of bioelectrochemical devices will only grow due to their tunable conductivity, easy modification, and biocompatibility. This review analyzes the main trends and trends in the development of the methodology for the application of conductive polymers and their use in biosensors and biofuel elements, as well as describes their future prospects. Approaches to the synthesis of such materials and the peculiarities of obtaining their nanocomposites are presented. Special emphasis is placed on the features of the interfaces of such materials with biological objects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lyubov S. Kuznetsova
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Tula State University, 300012 Tula, Russia
| | - Vyacheslav A. Arlyapov
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Tula State University, 300012 Tula, Russia
| | - Yulia V. Plekhanova
- Federal Research Center «Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences», G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia
| | - Sergei E. Tarasov
- Federal Research Center «Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences», G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia
| | - Anna S. Kharkova
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Tula State University, 300012 Tula, Russia
| | - Evgeniya A. Saverina
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, Tula State University, 300012 Tula, Russia
- Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anatoly N. Reshetilov
- Federal Research Center «Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences», G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russia
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4
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Kyomuhimbo HD, Feleni U, Haneklaus NH, Brink H. Recent Advances in Applications of Oxidases and Peroxidases Polymer-Based Enzyme Biocatalysts in Sensing and Wastewater Treatment: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3492. [PMID: 37631549 PMCID: PMC10460086 DOI: 10.3390/polym15163492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxidase and peroxidase enzymes have attracted attention in various biotechnological industries due to their ease of synthesis, wide range of applications, and operation under mild conditions. Their applicability, however, is limited by their poor stability in harsher conditions and their non-reusability. As a result, several approaches such as enzyme engineering, medium engineering, and enzyme immobilization have been used to improve the enzyme properties. Several materials have been used as supports for these enzymes to increase their stability and reusability. This review focusses on the immobilization of oxidase and peroxidase enzymes on metal and metal oxide nanoparticle-polymer composite supports and the different methods used to achieve the immobilization. The application of the enzyme-metal/metal oxide-polymer biocatalysts in biosensing of hydrogen peroxide, glucose, pesticides, and herbicides as well as blood components such as cholesterol, urea, dopamine, and xanthine have been extensively reviewed. The application of the biocatalysts in wastewater treatment through degradation of dyes, pesticides, and other organic compounds has also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilda Dinah Kyomuhimbo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa;
| | - Usisipho Feleni
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability (iNanoWS), College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida Campus, Roodepoort, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa;
| | - Nils H. Haneklaus
- Transdisciplinarity Laboratory Sustainable Mineral Resources, University for Continuing Education Krems, 3500 Krems, Austria;
| | - Hendrik Brink
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa;
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5
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Plekhanova YV, Rai M, Reshetilov AN. Nanomaterials in bioelectrochemical devices: on applications enhancing their positive effect. 3 Biotech 2022; 12:231. [PMID: 35996672 PMCID: PMC9391563 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-022-03260-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical biosensors and biofuel cells are finding an ever-increasing practical application due to several advantages. Biosensors are miniature measuring devices, which can be used for on-the-spot analyses, with small assay times and sample volumes. Biofuel cells have dual benefits of environmental cleanup and electric energy generation. Application of nanomaterials in biosensor and biofuel-cell devices increases their functioning efficiency and expands spheres of use. This review discusses the potential of nanomaterials in improving the basic parameters of bioelectrochemical systems, including the sensitivity increase, detection lower-limit decrease, detection-range change, lifetime increase, substrate-specificity control. In most cases, the consideration of the role of nanomaterials links a certain type of nanomaterial with its effect on the bioelectrochemical device upon the whole. The review aims at assessing the effects of nanomaterials on particular analytical parameters of a biosensor/biofuel-cell bioelectrochemical device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia V. Plekhanova
- G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Pushchino Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russian Federation
| | - Mahendra Rai
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati, MH 444602 India
| | - Anatoly N. Reshetilov
- G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Pushchino Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 142290 Pushchino, Russian Federation
- Tula State University, 300012 Tula, Russian Federation
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6
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Tricase A, Imbriano A, Macchia E, Sarcina L, Scandurra C, Torricelli F, Cioffi N, Torsi L, Bollella P. Enzyme based amperometric wide field biosensors: Is single‐molecule detection possible? ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202100215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Tricase
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari Italy
| | - Anna Imbriano
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari Italy
- Centre for Colloid and Surface Science Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari Italy
| | - Eleonora Macchia
- Faculty of Science and Engineering Åbo Akademi University Turku Finland
| | - Lucia Sarcina
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari Italy
| | - Cecilia Scandurra
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari Italy
| | - Fabrizio Torricelli
- Dipartimento Ingegneria dell'Informazione Università degli Studi di Brescia Brescia Italy
| | - Nicola Cioffi
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari Italy
- Centre for Colloid and Surface Science Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari Italy
| | - Luisa Torsi
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari Italy
- Faculty of Science and Engineering Åbo Akademi University Turku Finland
- Centre for Colloid and Surface Science Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari Italy
| | - Paolo Bollella
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari Italy
- Centre for Colloid and Surface Science Università degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro” Bari Italy
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7
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Schachinger F, Chang H, Scheiblbrandner S, Ludwig R. Amperometric Biosensors Based on Direct Electron Transfer Enzymes. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26154525. [PMID: 34361678 PMCID: PMC8348568 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The accurate determination of analyte concentrations with selective, fast, and robust methods is the key for process control, product analysis, environmental compliance, and medical applications. Enzyme-based biosensors meet these requirements to a high degree and can be operated with simple, cost efficient, and easy to use devices. This review focuses on enzymes capable of direct electron transfer (DET) to electrodes and also the electrode materials which can enable or enhance the DET type bioelectrocatalysis. It presents amperometric biosensors for the quantification of important medical, technical, and environmental analytes and it carves out the requirements for enzymes and electrode materials in DET-based third generation biosensors. This review critically surveys enzymes and biosensors for which DET has been reported. Single- or multi-cofactor enzymes featuring copper centers, hemes, FAD, FMN, or PQQ as prosthetic groups as well as fusion enzymes are presented. Nanomaterials, nanostructured electrodes, chemical surface modifications, and protein immobilization strategies are reviewed for their ability to support direct electrochemistry of enzymes. The combination of both biosensor elements-enzymes and electrodes-is evaluated by comparison of substrate specificity, current density, sensitivity, and the range of detection.
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8
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Yu S, Myung NV. Recent Advances in the Direct Electron Transfer-Enabled Enzymatic Fuel Cells. Front Chem 2021; 8:620153. [PMID: 33644003 PMCID: PMC7902792 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.620153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct electron transfer (DET), which requires no mediator to shuttle electrons from enzyme active site to the electrode surface, minimizes complexity caused by the mediator and can further enable miniaturization for biocompatible and implantable devices. However, because the redox cofactors are typically deeply embedded in the protein matrix of the enzymes, electrons generated from oxidation reaction cannot easily transfer to the electrode surface. In this review, methods to improve the DET rate for enhancement of enzymatic fuel cell performances are summarized, with a focus on the more recent works (past 10 years). Finally, progress on the application of DET-enabled EFC to some biomedical and implantable devices are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nosang V. Myung
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States
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9
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Direct Electrochemical Enzyme Electron Transfer on Electrodes Modified by Self-Assembled Molecular Monolayers. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10121458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-assembled molecular monolayers (SAMs) have long been recognized as crucial “bridges” between redox enzymes and solid electrode surfaces, on which the enzymes undergo direct electron transfer (DET)—for example, in enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs) and biosensors. SAMs possess a wide range of terminal groups that enable productive enzyme adsorption and fine-tuning in favorable orientations on the electrode. The tunneling distance and SAM chain length, and the contacting terminal SAM groups, are the most significant controlling factors in DET-type bioelectrocatalysis. In particular, SAM-modified nanostructured electrode materials have recently been extensively explored to improve the catalytic activity and stability of redox proteins immobilized on electrochemical surfaces. In this report, we present an overview of recent investigations of electrochemical enzyme DET processes on SAMs with a focus on single-crystal and nanoporous gold electrodes. Specifically, we consider the preparation and characterization methods of SAMs, as well as SAM applications in promoting interfacial electrochemical electron transfer of redox proteins and enzymes. The strategic selection of SAMs to accord with the properties of the core redox protein/enzymes is also highlighted.
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10
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Xia L, Han M, Zhou L, Huang A, Yang Z, Wang T, Li F, Yu L, Tian C, Zang Z, Yang Q, Liu C, Hong W, Lu Y, Alfonta L, Wang J. S‐Click Reaction for Isotropic Orientation of Oxidases on Electrodes to Promote Electron Transfer at Low Potentials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16480-16484. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xia
- Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences 1068 Xueyuan Ave Shenzhen China
| | - Ming‐Jie Han
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin China
| | - Lu Zhou
- Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences 1068 Xueyuan Ave Shenzhen China
| | - Aiping Huang
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin China
| | - Zhaoya Yang
- Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Science Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | - Tianyuan Wang
- Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Science Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | - Fahui Li
- Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Science Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | - Lu Yu
- High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China
| | - Changlin Tian
- High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China
- Hefei National Laboratory of Physical Sciences at Microscale and School of Life SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei China
| | - Zhongsheng Zang
- Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences 1068 Xueyuan Ave Shenzhen China
- Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Science Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | | | - Chenli Liu
- Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences 1068 Xueyuan Ave Shenzhen China
| | - Wenxu Hong
- Shenzhen Institute of Transfusion MedicineShenzhen Blood Center Shenzhen China
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign IL 61801 USA
| | - Lital Alfonta
- Department of Life Sciences and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and TechnologyBen-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva Israel
| | - Jiangyun Wang
- Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Science Chaoyang District Beijing China
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11
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Xia L, Han M, Zhou L, Huang A, Yang Z, Wang T, Li F, Yu L, Tian C, Zang Z, Yang Q, Liu C, Hong W, Lu Y, Alfonta L, Wang J. S‐Click Reaction for Isotropic Orientation of Oxidases on Electrodes to Promote Electron Transfer at Low Potentials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xia
- Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences 1068 Xueyuan Ave Shenzhen China
| | - Ming‐Jie Han
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin China
| | - Lu Zhou
- Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences 1068 Xueyuan Ave Shenzhen China
| | - Aiping Huang
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin China
| | - Zhaoya Yang
- Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Science Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | - Tianyuan Wang
- Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Science Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | - Fahui Li
- Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Science Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | - Lu Yu
- High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China
| | - Changlin Tian
- High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China
- Hefei National Laboratory of Physical Sciences at Microscale and School of Life SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei China
| | - Zhongsheng Zang
- Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences 1068 Xueyuan Ave Shenzhen China
- Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Science Chaoyang District Beijing China
| | | | - Chenli Liu
- Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences 1068 Xueyuan Ave Shenzhen China
| | - Wenxu Hong
- Shenzhen Institute of Transfusion MedicineShenzhen Blood Center Shenzhen China
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign IL 61801 USA
| | - Lital Alfonta
- Department of Life Sciences and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and TechnologyBen-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva Israel
| | - Jiangyun Wang
- Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of Science Chaoyang District Beijing China
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12
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Scheiblbrandner S, Ludwig R. Cellobiose dehydrogenase: Bioelectrochemical insights and applications. Bioelectrochemistry 2019; 131:107345. [PMID: 31494387 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) is a flavocytochrome with a history of bioelectrochemical research dating back to 1992. During the years, it has been shown to be capable of mediated electron transfer (MET) and direct electron transfer (DET) to a variety of electrodes. This versatility of CDH originates from the separation of the catalytic flavodehydrogenase domain and the electron transferring cytochrome domain. This uncoupling of the catalytic reaction from the electron transfer process allows the application of CDH on many different electrode materials and surfaces, where it shows robust DET. Recent X-ray diffraction and small angle scattering studies provided insights into the structure of CDH and its domain mobility, which can change between a closed-state and an open-state conformation. This structural information verifies the electron transfer mechanism of CDH that was initially established by bioelectrochemical methods. A combination of DET and MET experiments has been used to investigate the catalytic mechanism and the electron transfer process of CDH and to deduce a protein structure comprising of mobile domains. Even more, electrochemical methods have been used to study the redox potentials of the FAD and the haem b cofactors of CDH or the electron transfer rates. These electrochemical experiments, their results and the application of the characterised CDHs in biosensors, biofuel cells and biosupercapacitors are combined with biochemical and structural data to provide a thorough overview on CDH as versatile bioelectrocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Scheiblbrandner
- Biocatalysis and Biosensing Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Technology, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Muthgasse 11, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Roland Ludwig
- Biocatalysis and Biosensing Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Technology, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Muthgasse 11, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
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13
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Ma S, Ludwig R. Direct Electron Transfer of Enzymes Facilitated by Cytochromes. ChemElectroChem 2019; 6:958-975. [PMID: 31008015 PMCID: PMC6472588 DOI: 10.1002/celc.201801256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The direct electron transfer (DET) of enzymes has been utilized to develop biosensors and enzymatic biofuel cells on micro- and nanostructured electrodes. Whereas some enzymes exhibit direct electron transfer between their active-site cofactor and an electrode, other oxidoreductases depend on acquired cytochrome domains or cytochrome subunits as built-in redox mediators. The physiological function of these cytochromes is to transfer electrons between the active-site cofactor and a redox partner protein. The exchange of the natural electron acceptor/donor by an electrode has been demonstrated for several cytochrome carrying oxidoreductases. These multi-cofactor enzymes have been applied in third generation biosensors to detect glucose, lactate, and other analytes. This review investigates and classifies oxidoreductases with a cytochrome domain, enzyme complexes with a cytochrome subunit, and covers designed cytochrome fusion enzymes. The structurally and electrochemically best characterized proponents from each enzyme class carrying a cytochrome, that is, flavoenzymes, quinoenzymes, molybdenum-cofactor enzymes, iron-sulfur cluster enzymes, and multi-haem enzymes, are featured, and their biochemical, kinetic, and electrochemical properties are compared. The cytochromes molecular and functional properties as well as their contribution to the interdomain electron transfer (IET, between active-site and cytochrome) and DET (between cytochrome and electrode) with regard to the achieved current density is discussed. Protein design strategies for cytochrome-fused enzymes are reviewed and the limiting factors as well as strategies to overcome them are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Ma
- Biocatalysis and Biosensing Laboratory Department of Food Science and TechnologyBOKU – University of Natural Resources and Life SciencesMuthgasse 181190ViennaAustria
| | - Roland Ludwig
- Biocatalysis and Biosensing Laboratory Department of Food Science and TechnologyBOKU – University of Natural Resources and Life SciencesMuthgasse 181190ViennaAustria
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14
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Mitrova B, Waffo AFT, Kaufmann P, Iobbi‐Nivol C, Leimkühler S, Wollenberger U. Trimethylamine
N
‐Oxide Electrochemical Biosensor with a Chimeric Enzyme. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201801422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biljana Mitrova
- Institute for Biochemistry and BiologyUniversity Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Armel F. T. Waffo
- Institute for Biochemistry and BiologyUniversity Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Paul Kaufmann
- Institute for Biochemistry and BiologyUniversity Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | | | - Silke Leimkühler
- Institute for Biochemistry and BiologyUniversity Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Ulla Wollenberger
- Institute for Biochemistry and BiologyUniversity Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Potsdam Germany
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Tavahodi M, Schulz C, Assarsson A, Ortiz R, Ludwig R, Cabaleiro-Lago C, Haghighi B, Gorton L. Interaction of polymer-coated gold nanoparticles with cellobiose dehydrogenase: The role of surface charges. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.10.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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16
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Sunlight photocurrent generation from thylakoid membranes on gold nanoparticle modified screen-printed electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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17
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Bollella P, Gorton L, Antiochia R. Direct Electron Transfer of Dehydrogenases for Development of 3rd Generation Biosensors and Enzymatic Fuel Cells. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 18:E1319. [PMID: 29695133 PMCID: PMC5982196 DOI: 10.3390/s18051319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Dehydrogenase based bioelectrocatalysis has been increasingly exploited in recent years in order to develop new bioelectrochemical devices, such as biosensors and biofuel cells, with improved performances. In some cases, dehydrogeases are able to directly exchange electrons with an appropriately designed electrode surface, without the need for an added redox mediator, allowing bioelectrocatalysis based on a direct electron transfer process. In this review we briefly describe the electron transfer mechanism of dehydrogenase enzymes and some of the characteristics required for bioelectrocatalysis reactions via a direct electron transfer mechanism. Special attention is given to cellobiose dehydrogenase and fructose dehydrogenase, which showed efficient direct electron transfer reactions. An overview of the most recent biosensors and biofuel cells based on the two dehydrogenases will be presented. The various strategies to prepare modified electrodes in order to improve the electron transfer properties of the device will be carefully investigated and all analytical parameters will be presented, discussed and compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Bollella
- Department of Chemistry and Drug Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - Lo Gorton
- Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
| | - Riccarda Antiochia
- Department of Chemistry and Drug Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
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Pankratov D, Shen F, Ortiz R, Toscano MD, Thormann E, Zhang J, Gorton L, Chi Q. Fuel-independent and membrane-less self-charging biosupercapacitor. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11801-11804. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06688d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A fuel-independent self-charging biosupercapacitor consisting of an enzymatic biocathode and a bioelectrode employing supercapacitive features of immobilized myoglobin is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry Pankratov
- Department of Chemistry
- Technical University of Denmark
- DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby
- Denmark
| | - Fei Shen
- Department of Chemistry
- Technical University of Denmark
- DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby
- Denmark
| | - Roberto Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry
- Technical University of Denmark
- DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby
- Denmark
| | | | - Esben Thormann
- Department of Chemistry
- Technical University of Denmark
- DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby
- Denmark
| | - Jingdong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Technical University of Denmark
- DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby
- Denmark
| | - Lo Gorton
- Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology
- Lund University
- SE-22100 Lund
- Sweden
| | - Qijin Chi
- Department of Chemistry
- Technical University of Denmark
- DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby
- Denmark
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19
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Bollella P, Gorton L, Ludwig R, Antiochia R. A Third Generation Glucose Biosensor Based on Cellobiose Dehydrogenase Immobilized on a Glassy Carbon Electrode Decorated with Electrodeposited Gold Nanoparticles: Characterization and Application in Human Saliva. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 17:E1912. [PMID: 28820469 PMCID: PMC5579551 DOI: 10.3390/s17081912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2017] [Revised: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Efficient direct electron transfer (DET) between a cellobiose dehydrogenase mutant from Corynascus thermophilus (CtCDH C291Y) and a novel glassy carbon (GC)-modified electrode, obtained by direct electrodeposition of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was realized. The electrode was further modified with a mixed self-assembled monolayer of 4-aminothiophenol (4-APh) and 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA), by using glutaraldehyde (GA) as cross-linking agent. The CtCDH C291Y/GA/4-APh,4-MBA/AuNPs/GC platform showed an apparent heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (ks) of 19.4 ± 0.6 s-1, with an enhanced theoretical and real enzyme surface coverage (Γtheor and Γreal) of 5287 ± 152 pmol cm-2 and 27 ± 2 pmol cm-2, respectively. The modified electrode was successively used as glucose biosensor exhibiting a detection limit of 6.2 μM, an extended linear range from 0.02 to 30 mM, a sensitivity of 3.1 ± 0.1 μA mM-1 cm-2 (R2 = 0.995), excellent stability and good selectivity. These performances compared favourably with other glucose biosensors reported in the literature. Finally, the biosensor was tested to quantify the glucose content in human saliva samples with successful results in terms of both recovery and correlation with glucose blood levels, allowing further considerations on the development of non-invasive glucose monitoring devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Bollella
- Department of Chemistry and Drug Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro, Rome 5 00185, Italy.
| | - Lo Gorton
- Department of Analytical Chemistry/Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, Lund SE-221 00, Sweden.
| | - Roland Ludwig
- Food Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Technology, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Muthgasse 18, Vienna A-1190, Austria.
| | - Riccarda Antiochia
- Department of Chemistry and Drug Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro, Rome 5 00185, Italy.
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