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Kim J, Kim S, Park J, Kang S, Seo DJ, Park N, Lee S, Kim JJ, Lee WB, Park J, Lee JC. Covalent-Frameworked 2D Crown Ether with Chemical Multifunctionality. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:4532-4541. [PMID: 38326951 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Here, we present the synthesis and characterization of a novel 2D crystalline framework, named C2O, which mainly consists of carbon and oxygen in a 2:1 molar ratio and features crown ether holes in its skeletal structure. The covalent-frameworked 2D crown ether can be synthesized on a gram-scale and exhibits fine chemical stability in various environments, including acid, base, and different organic solvents. The C2O efficiently activates KI through the strong coordination of K+ with crown ether holes in a rigid framework, which enhances the nucleophilicity of I- and significantly improves its catalytic activity for CO2 fixation with epoxides. The presence of C2O with KI results in remarkable increases in CO2 conversion from 5.7% to 99.9% and from 2.9% to 74.2% for epichlorohydrin and allyl glycidyl ether, respectively. Moreover, C2O possesses both electrophilic and nucleophilic sites at the edge of its framework, allowing for the customization of physicochemical properties by a diverse range of chemical modifications. Specifically, incorporating allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) as an electrophile or ethoxyethylamine (EEA) as a nucleophile into C2O enables the synthesis of C2O-AGE or C2O-EEA, respectively. These modified frameworks exhibit improved conversions of 97.2% and 99.9% for CO2 fixation with allyl glycidyl ether, outperforming unmodified C2O showing a conversion of 74.2%. This newly developed scalable, durable, and customizable covalent framework holds tremendous potential for the design and preparation of outstanding materials with versatile functionalities, rendering them highly attractive for a wide range of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinseok Kim
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungin Kim
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwook Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungsu Kang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Joo Seo
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Namjun Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Siyoung Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Jun Kim
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Bo Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungwon Park
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Engineering Research, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Gyeonggi-do 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Chan Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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2
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Pang Y, Wang B, Gu X, Shen H, Yan X, Li Y, Chen L. Hydroxy-Rich Covalent Organic Framework for the Efficient Catalysis of the Cycloaddition of CO 2. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:16721-16730. [PMID: 37967303 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
The cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides to cyclic carbonates is one of the most promising and green pathways for CO2 utilization, and the development of highly efficient catalysts remains a challenge. In this work, a novel hydroxy-rich covalent organic framework (TFPB-DHBD-COF) was synthesized, and it served as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the reaction of CO2 with 1,2-epoxybutane under mild conditions, providing the desired products in 90% conversion. The abundant hydroxy groups in the pore channels of TFPB-DHBD-COF could not only activate epoxides and CO2 via hydrogen bonding but also obviously enhance its stability through intramolecular five-membered ring hydrogen bonding. Thus, this COF also exhibited outstanding stability and tolerance for diverse substrates. Undoubtedly, this work has enriched the application of tailored COFs in the activation and utilization of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiying Pang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Bowei Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Institute of Shaoxing, Tianjin University, Zhejiang 312300, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyi Gu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Huawei Shen
- Shaoxing Xingxin New Materials Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xilong Yan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Institute of Shaoxing, Tianjin University, Zhejiang 312300, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
| | - Ligong Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
- Institute of Shaoxing, Tianjin University, Zhejiang 312300, P. R. China
- Tianjin Engineering Research Center of Functional Fine Chemicals, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China
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3
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Jung HJ, Nyamayaro K, Baalbaki HA, Goonesinghe C, Mehrkhodavandi P. Cooperative Initiation in a Dinuclear Indium Complex for CO 2 Epoxide Copolymerization. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:1968-1977. [PMID: 36688644 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Dinuclear indium complexes have been synthesized and characterized. These include neutral and cationic indium complexes supported by a Schiff base ligand bearing a binaphthol linker. The new compounds were investigated for alternating copolymerization of CO2 and cyclohexene oxide. In particular, the neutral indium chloride complex (±)-[(ONapNiN)InCl2]2 (4) showed high conversion of cyclohexene oxide and selectivity for poly(cyclohexene carbonate) formation without cocatalysts at 80 °C under various CO2 pressures (2-30 bar). Importantly, the reactivity of the dinuclear indium chloride complex 4 is drastically different from that of the mononuclear indium chloride complex (±)-(NNiOtBu)InCl2 (5), suggesting a cooperative initiation mechanism involving the two indium centers in 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyuk-Joon Jung
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Kudzanai Nyamayaro
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Hassan A Baalbaki
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Chatura Goonesinghe
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Parisa Mehrkhodavandi
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, British Columbia, Canada
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4
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Potassium‐ion‐bound
porous organic polymers having crown ether struts enable cooperative conversion of
CO
2
to cyclic carbonates under mild conditions. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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5
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Hao Y, Yan X, Liu X, Qin S, Zhu Z, Panchal B, Chang T. Urea-based covalent organic crown polymers and KI electrostatic synergy in CO2 fixation reaction: A combined experimental and theoretical study. J CO2 UTIL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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6
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7
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Song Y, Sun Q, Lan PC, Ma S. Secondary Sphere Effects on Porous Polymeric Organocatalysts for CO 2 Transformations: Subtle Modifications Resulting in Superior Performance. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:32827-32833. [PMID: 32597167 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c08817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Albeit harnessing secondary sphere interactions to exert control over the reaction outcomes has primarily been applied to enzymatic and organometallic catalysis, there are seldom any studies that introduce outer-sphere modifiers into organocatalysts. This is even less in the corresponding heterogeneous catalytic system. In this contribution, we experimentally and computationally investigate the role of secondary effects in the reactivity of bromide anions toward CO2 transformations. Six pyridinium cationic porous frameworks have been synthesized and fully characterized. Structure-activity relationships and kinetics show that the type and the location of the substituents on the cationic framework have a significant impact on the nucleophilic reactivity of their bromide counter anion. Specifically, the attachment of amine substituent to the ortho position relative to a pyridinium motif produces a remarkably efficient catalyst for CO2 transformation, by a factor of six times greater in comparison to the pristine pyridinium-based polymer. The hydrogen-bond-interaction-promoted reagent activation and enhanced delocalization ability of bromide counter anion are believed to be the key to driving the reaction toward CO2 utilization. These observations, therefore, champion the leverage of secondary interaction for optimizing the reactivity of organocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanpei Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Qi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Pui Ching Lan
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
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8
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Hu Y, Peglow S, Longwitz L, Frank M, Epping JD, Brüser V, Werner T. Plasma-Assisted Immobilization of a Phosphonium Salt and Its Use as a Catalyst in the Valorization of CO 2. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:1825-1833. [PMID: 31999074 PMCID: PMC7186948 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201903384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Revised: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The first plasma-assisted immobilization of an organocatalyst, namely a bifunctional phosphonium salt in an amorphous hydrogenated carbon coating, is reported. This method makes the requirement for prefunctionalized supports redundant. The immobilized catalyst was characterized by solid-state 13 C and 31 P NMR spectroscopy, SEM, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The immobilized catalyst (1 mol %) was employed in the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2 . Notably, the efficiency of the plasma-treated catalyst on SiO2 was higher than those of the SiO2 support impregnated with the catalyst and even the homogeneous counterpart. After optimization of the reaction conditions, 13 terminal and four internal epoxides were converted with CO2 to the respective cyclic carbonates in yields of up to 99 %. Furthermore, the possibility to recycle the immobilized catalyst was evaluated. Even though the catalyst could be reused, the yields gradually decreased from the third run. However, this is the first example of the recycling of a plasma-immobilized catalyst, which opens new possibilities in the recovery and reuse of catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Hu
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis at the University of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Strasse 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Sandra Peglow
- Leibniz-Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP)Felix-Hausdorff-Strasse 217489GreifswaldGermany
| | - Lars Longwitz
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis at the University of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Strasse 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Marcus Frank
- Medical Biology and Electron Microscopy CenterUniversity Medicine RostockStremelstrasse 1418057RostockGermany
- Department Life, Light & MatterUniversity of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Strasse 2518059RostockGermany
| | - Jan Dirk Epping
- Institute of ChemistryTechnical University of BerlinStrasse des 17 Juni 13510623BerlinGermany
| | - Volker Brüser
- Leibniz-Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP)Felix-Hausdorff-Strasse 217489GreifswaldGermany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis at the University of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Strasse 29a18059RostockGermany
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9
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Hao Y, Tian T, Kang Y, Chang T, Fu X, Zhu Z, Meng X, Panchal B, Qin S. Potassium iodide and bis(pyridylcarbamate) electrostatic synergy in the fixation reaction of CO 2 and epoxides. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02597f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The synergistic interaction of KI and bis(pyridylcarbamate) plays an important role in the fixation reaction of CO2 and epoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjing Hao
- Key Laboratory of Utilization of CO2 of Handan City
- College of Material Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Engineering
- Handan 056038
- China
| | - Tian Tian
- Key Laboratory of Utilization of CO2 of Handan City
- College of Material Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Engineering
- Handan 056038
- China
| | - Yanhui Kang
- Key Laboratory of Utilization of CO2 of Handan City
- College of Material Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Engineering
- Handan 056038
- China
| | - Tao Chang
- Key Laboratory of Utilization of CO2 of Handan City
- College of Material Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Engineering
- Handan 056038
- China
| | - Xiying Fu
- Key Laboratory of Utilization of CO2 of Handan City
- College of Material Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Engineering
- Handan 056038
- China
| | - Zheng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Utilization of CO2 of Handan City
- College of Material Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Engineering
- Handan 056038
- China
| | - Xiaocai Meng
- Key Laboratory of Utilization of CO2 of Handan City
- College of Material Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Engineering
- Handan 056038
- China
| | - Balaji Panchal
- Key Laboratory of Utilization of CO2 of Handan City
- College of Material Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Engineering
- Handan 056038
- China
| | - Shenjun Qin
- Key Laboratory of Utilization of CO2 of Handan City
- College of Material Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Engineering
- Handan 056038
- China
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10
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Mujahed S, Valentini F, Cohen S, Vaccaro L, Gelman D. Polymer-Anchored Bifunctional Pincer Catalysts for Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation and Related Reactions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:4693-4699. [PMID: 31368199 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2019] [Revised: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A series of polymer-supported cooperative PC(sp3 )P pincer catalysts was synthesized and characterized. Their catalytic activity in the acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols and the transfer hydrogenation of aldehydes with formic acid as a hydrogen source was investigated. This comparative study, examining homogeneous and polymer-tethered species, proved that carefully designing a link between the support and the catalytic moiety, which takes into consideration the mechanism underlying the target transformation, might lead to superior heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shrouq Mujahed
- Institute of Chemistry, Edmond J. Safra Campus, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Federica Valentini
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto, 8, 06124, Perugia, Italy
| | - Shirel Cohen
- Institute of Chemistry, Edmond J. Safra Campus, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Luigi Vaccaro
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto, 8, 06124, Perugia, Italy
| | - Dmitri Gelman
- Institute of Chemistry, Edmond J. Safra Campus, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklay St., 6, 117198, Moscow, Russia
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11
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Li Q, Chang H, Li R, Wang H, Liu J, Liu S, Qiao C, Lin T. Succinimide-KI: An efficient binary catalyst system for mild, solvent-free cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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12
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Rehman A, López Fernández AM, Gunam Resul M, Harvey A. Highly selective, sustainable synthesis of limonene cyclic carbonate from bio-based limonene oxide and CO2: A kinetic study. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Hu K, Tang Y, Cui J, Gong Q, Hu C, Wang S, Dong K, Meng X, Sun Q, Xiao FS. Location matters: cooperativity of catalytic partners in porous organic polymers for enhanced CO2 transformation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9180-9183. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05051e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Functionalities with corrected inter-site distance in porous materials enable them to work in a concerted manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kewei Hu
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Yongquan Tang
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Jia Cui
- Petrochemical Research Institute
- PetroChina Company Limited
- Beijing 100195
- China
| | - Qihan Gong
- Petrochemical Research Institute
- PetroChina Company Limited
- Beijing 100195
- China
| | - Changlu Hu
- Petrochemical Research Institute
- PetroChina Company Limited
- Beijing 100195
- China
| | - Sai Wang
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Ke Dong
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Xiangju Meng
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Qi Sun
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
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14
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Multisite activation of epoxides by recyclable CaI 2 / N -methyldiethanolamine catalyst for CO 2 fixation: A facile access to cyclic carbonates under mild conditions. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Wulf C, Doering U, Werner T. Copolymerization of CO 2 and epoxides mediated by zinc organyls. RSC Adv 2018; 8:3673-3679. [PMID: 35542906 PMCID: PMC9077689 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12535f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we report the copolymerization of CHO with CO2 in the presence of various zinc compounds R2Zn (R = Et, Bu, iPr, Cy and Ph). Several zinc organyls proved to be efficient catalysts for this reaction in the absence of water and co-catalyst. Notably, readily available Bu2Zn reached a TON up to 269 and an initial TOF up to 91 h-1. The effect of various parameters on the reaction outcome has been investigated. Poly(ether)carbonates with molecular weights up to 79.3 kg mol-1 and a CO2 content of up to 97% were obtained. Under standard reaction conditions (100 °C, 2.0 MPa, 16 h) the influence of commonly employed co-catalysts such as PPNCl and TBAB has been investigated in the presence of Et2Zn (0.5 mol%). The reaction of other epoxides (e.g. propylene and styrene oxide) under these conditions led to no significant conversion or to the formation of the respective cyclic carbonate as the main product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Wulf
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Ulrike Doering
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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16
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Steinbauer J, Werner T. Poly(ethylene glycol)s as Ligands in Calcium-Catalyzed Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:3025-3029. [PMID: 28699190 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201700788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2017] [Revised: 06/07/2017] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Herein the use of CaI2 in combination with poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (PEG DME 500) as an efficient catalyst system for the addition of CO2 to epoxides is reported. This protocol is based on a nontoxic and abundant metal in conjunction with a polymeric ligand. Fifteen terminal epoxides were converted at room temperature to give the desired products in yields up to 99 %. Notably, this system was also effective for the synthesis of twelve challenging internal carbonates in yields up to 98 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Steinbauer
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the, University of Rostock (LIKAT), Albert Einstein Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the, University of Rostock (LIKAT), Albert Einstein Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
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17
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Xue Z, Zhao X, Wang J, Mu T. Bifunctional Boron Phosphate as an Efficient Catalyst for Epoxide Activation to Synthesize Cyclic Carbonates with CO2. Chem Asian J 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Xue
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry; College of Materials Science and Technology; Beijing Forestry University; Beijing 100083 China
| | - Xinhui Zhao
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 China
| | - Jinfang Wang
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 China
| | - Tiancheng Mu
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 China
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18
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Kelly MJ, Barthel A, Maheu C, Sodpiban O, Dega FB, Vummaleti SV, Abou-Hamad E, Pelletier JD, Cavallo L, D’Elia V, Basset JM. Conversion of actual flue gas CO 2 via cycloaddition to propylene oxide catalyzed by a single-site, recyclable zirconium catalyst. J CO2 UTIL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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19
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Song X, Wu Y, Pan D, Cai F, Xiao G. Carbon nitride as efficient catalyst for chemical fixation of CO2 into chloropropene carbonate: Promotion effect of Cl in epichlorohydrin. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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20
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Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO 2. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:50. [PMID: 28439724 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2016] [Accepted: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The use of CO2 as a C1 building block will be of essential importance in the future. In this context the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2 gained great attention recently. These products are valuable compounds in a variety of chemical fields. The development of new catalysts and catalytic systems for this atom-economic, scalable, and industrially relevant reaction is a highly active research field. Over the past 17 years great advances have been made in this area of research. This chapter covers the survey of the important known classes of homogeneous catalysts for the addition of CO2 to epoxides. Besides pioneering work, recent developments and procedures that allow this transformation under mild reaction conditions (reaction temperatures of ≤100 °C and/or CO2 pressures of 0.1 MPa) are especially emphasized.
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21
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Wang X, Zhao Y, Kodama K, Hirose T. Poly(4-vinylphenol)/tetra-n
-butylammonium iodide: Efficient organocatalytic system for synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2
and epoxides. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyong Wang
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Saitama University; 255 Shimo-Okubo Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
| | - Yingying Zhao
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Saitama University; 255 Shimo-Okubo Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
| | - Koichi Kodama
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Saitama University; 255 Shimo-Okubo Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
| | - Takuji Hirose
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Saitama University; 255 Shimo-Okubo Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
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22
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Dai Z, Sun Q, Liu X, Guo L, Li J, Pan S, Bian C, Wang L, Hu X, Meng X, Zhao L, Deng F, Xiao FS. A Hierarchical Bipyridine-Constructed Framework for Highly Efficient Carbon Dioxide Capture and Catalytic Conversion. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:1186-1192. [PMID: 27860370 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201601375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
As a C1 feedstock, CO2 has the potential to be uniquely highly economical in both a chemical and a financial sense. Porous materials bearing particular binding and active sites that can capture and convert CO2 simultaneously are promising candidates for CO2 utilization. In this work, a bipyridine-constructed polymer featuring a high surface area, a hierarchical porous structure, and excellent stability was synthesized through free-radical polymerization. After metalation, the resultant catalysts exhibited superior activities in comparison with those of their homogeneous counterparts in the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides. The high performance of the heterogeneous catalysts originates from cooperative effects between the CO2 -philic polymer and the embedded metal species. In addition, the catalysts showed excellent stabilities and are readily recyclable; thus, they are promising for practical utilization for the conversion of CO2 into value-added chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifeng Dai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Qi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, P.R. China
| | - Liping Guo
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Jixue Li
- Electron Microscopy Centre, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Shuxiang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Chaoqun Bian
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Liang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Xin Hu
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Xiangju Meng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Leihong Zhao
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Feng Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, P.R. China
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
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23
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Sun Q, Jin Y, Aguila B, Meng X, Ma S, Xiao FS. Porous Ionic Polymers as a Robust and Efficient Platform for Capture and Chemical Fixation of Atmospheric CO 2. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:1160-1165. [PMID: 27976539 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201601350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Direct use of atmospheric CO2 as a C1 source to synthesize high-value chemicals through environmentally benign processes is of great interest, yet challenging. Porous heterogeneous catalysts that are capable of simultaneously capturing and converting CO2 are promising candidates for such applications. Herein, a family of organic ionic polymers with nanoporous structure, large surface area, strong affinity for CO2 , and very high density of catalytic active sites (halide ions) was synthesized through the free-radical polymerization of vinylfunctionalized quaternary phosphonium salts. The resultant porous ionic polymers (PIPs) exhibit excellent activities in the cycloaddition of epoxides with atmospheric CO2 , outperforming the corresponding soluble phosphonium salt analogues and ranking among the highest of known metal-free catalytic systems. The high CO2 uptake capacity of the PIPs facilitates the enrichment of CO2 molecules around the catalytic centers, thereby benefiting its conversion. We have demonstrated for the first time that atmospheric CO2 can be directly converted to cyclic carbonates at room temperature using a heterogeneous catalytic system under metal-solvent free conditions. Moreover, the catalysts proved to be robust and fully recyclable, demonstrating promising potential for practical utilization for the chemical fixation of CO2 . Our work thereby paves a way to the advance of PIPs as a new type of platform for capture and conversion of CO2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida, 33620, United States
| | - Yingyin Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, P.R. China
| | - Briana Aguila
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida, 33620, United States
| | - Xiangju Meng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida, 33620, United States
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
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24
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Biswas T, Mahalingam V. g-C3N4 and tetrabutylammonium bromide catalyzed efficient conversion of epoxide to cyclic carbonate under ambient conditions. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03720a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A g-C3N4 and n-Bu4N+Br− combination was found to be an efficient catalyst for the conversion of epoxides to cyclic carbonates under CO2 filled balloon conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanmoy Biswas
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohanpur
- Kolkata
- India
| | - Venkataramanan Mahalingam
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohanpur
- Kolkata
- India
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25
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Sun Q, Aguila B, Perman J, Nguyen N, Ma S. Flexibility Matters: Cooperative Active Sites in Covalent Organic Framework and Threaded Ionic Polymer. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:15790-15796. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 355] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Briana Aguila
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Jason Perman
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Nicholas Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
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26
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Diebler J, Komber H, Häußler L, Lederer A, Werner T. Alkoxide-Initiated Regioselective Coupling of Carbon Disulfide and Terminal Epoxides for the Synthesis of Strongly Alternating Copolymers. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Diebler
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Hartmut Komber
- Leibniz-Institut
für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Liane Häußler
- Leibniz-Institut
für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Albena Lederer
- Leibniz-Institut
für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Technische Universität
Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz-Institut
für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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27
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Fiorani G, Stuck M, Martín C, Belmonte MM, Martin E, Escudero-Adán EC, Kleij AW. Catalytic Coupling of Carbon Dioxide with Terpene Scaffolds: Access to Challenging Bio-Based Organic Carbonates. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:1304-1311. [PMID: 27159151 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201600238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The challenging coupling of highly substituted terpene oxides and carbon dioxide into bio-based cyclic organic carbonates catalyzed by Al(aminotriphenolate) complexes is reported. Both acyclic as well as cyclic terpene oxides were used as coupling partners, showing distinct reactivity/selectivity behavior. Whereas cyclic terpene oxides showed excellent chemoselectivity towards the organic carbonate product, acyclic substrates exhibited poorer selectivities owing to concomitant epoxide rearrangement reactions and the formation of undesired oligo/polyether side products. Considering the challenging nature of these coupling reactions, the isolated yields of the targeted bio-carbonates are reasonable and in most cases in the range 50-60 %. The first crystal structures of tri-substituted terpene based cyclic carbonates are reported and their stereoconnectivity suggests that their formation proceeds through a double inversion pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Fiorani
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
| | - Moritz Stuck
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carmen Martín
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marta Martínez Belmonte
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Eddy Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Eduardo C Escudero-Adán
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
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28
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Desens W, Kohrt C, Spannenberg A, Werner T. A novel zinc based binary catalytic system for CO2utilization under mild conditions. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00356c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel zinc based binary catalytic system for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates under mild and solvent-free conditions utilizing CO2as a C1 building block is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willi Desens
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Christina Kohrt
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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