1
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Réant BL, Mackintosh FJ, Gransbury GK, Mattei CA, Alnami B, Atkinson BE, Bonham KL, Baldwin J, Wooles AJ, Vitorica-Yrezabal IJ, Lee D, Chilton NF, Liddle ST, Mills DP. Tris-Silanide f-Block Complexes: Insights into Paramagnetic Influence on NMR Chemical Shifts. JACS AU 2024; 4:2695-2711. [PMID: 39055148 PMCID: PMC11267535 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
The paramagnetism of f-block ions has been exploited in chiral shift reagents and magnetic resonance imaging, but these applications tend to focus on 1H NMR shifts as paramagnetic broadening makes less sensitive nuclei more difficult to study. Here we report a solution and solid-state (ss) 29Si NMR study of an isostructural series of locally D 3h -symmetric early f-block metal(III) tris-hypersilanide complexes, [M{Si(SiMe3)3}3(THF)2] (1-M; M = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, U); 1-M were also characterized by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, EPR, ATR-IR, and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopies, SQUID magnetometry, and elemental analysis. Only one SiMe3 signal was observed in the 29Si ssNMR spectra of 1-M, while two SiMe3 signals were seen in solution 29Si NMR spectra of 1-La and 1-Ce. This is attributed to dynamic averaging of the SiMe3 groups in 1-M in the solid state due to free rotation of the M-Si bonds and dissociation of THF from 1-M in solution to give the locally C 3v -symmetric complexes [M{Si(SiMe3)3}3(THF) n ] (n = 0 or 1), which show restricted rotation of M-Si bonds on the NMR time scale. Density functional theory and complete active space self-consistent field spin-orbit calculations were performed on 1-M and desolvated solution species to model paramagnetic NMR shifts. We find excellent agreement of experimental 29Si NMR data for diamagnetic 1-La, suggesting n = 1 in solution and reasonable agreement of calculated paramagnetic shifts of SiMe3 groups for 1-M (M = Pr and Nd); the NMR shifts for metal-bound 29Si nuclei could only be reproduced for diamagnetic 1-La, showing the current limitations of pNMR calculations for larger nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin
L. L. Réant
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Fraser J. Mackintosh
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Gemma K. Gransbury
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Carlo Andrea Mattei
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Barak Alnami
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Benjamin E. Atkinson
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Katherine L. Bonham
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, The University
of Manchester, Oxford
Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Jack Baldwin
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Ashley J. Wooles
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | | | - Daniel Lee
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, The University
of Manchester, Oxford
Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Nicholas F. Chilton
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
- Research
School of Chemistry, The Australian National
University, Sullivans
Creek Road, Canberra 2601, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Stephen T. Liddle
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - David P. Mills
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
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2
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Straub LC, Adlung M, Wickleder C, Wickleder MS, Rasche B. Impact of 1,10-Phenanthroline-Induced Intermediate Valence on the Luminesence of Divalent Europium Halides. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:497-507. [PMID: 36563288 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Starting from EuX2 (X = Cl, Br, I), we systematically investigated a variety of divalent europium complexes containing bidentate 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) ligands. Depending on the Eu/Phen ratio, mono-, di-, and polynuclear complexes are formed, with the latter yielding one-dimensional ∞1[EuBr2(phen)] chains. Seven new divalent europium complexes, [Eu(phen)4(H2O)]Br2·2MeCN, [Eu(phen)4]I2·1.7Tol, [EuBr(phen)3]2Br2·4MeCN, [EuCl2(phen)2]2·2MeCN, [EuBr2(phen)2]2, [EuI2(phen)2]2, and [EuBr2(phen)]x, are presented in this work. All species show remarkable optical properties based on a partial electron transfer from the EuII center to the Phen ligand. The photophysical characterization is further supported by electrochemistry studies in order to describe the intermediate valence of the Eu center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura C Straub
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, Cologne 50939, Germany
| | - Matthias Adlung
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße 2, Siegen 57068, Germany
| | - Claudia Wickleder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße 2, Siegen 57068, Germany
| | - Mathias S Wickleder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, Cologne 50939, Germany
| | - Bertold Rasche
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, Cologne 50939, Germany
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3
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Lumpe H, Menke A, Haisch C, Mayer P, Kabelitz A, Yusenko KV, Guilherme Buzanich A, Block T, Pöttgen R, Emmerling F, Daumann LJ. The Earlier the Better: Structural Analysis and Separation of Lanthanides with Pyrroloquinoline Quinone. Chemistry 2020; 26:10133-10139. [PMID: 32497263 PMCID: PMC7496819 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Lanthanides (Ln) are critical raw materials, however, their mining and purification have a considerable negative environmental impact and sustainable recycling and separation strategies for these elements are needed. In this study, the precipitation and solubility behavior of Ln complexes with pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), the cofactor of recently discovered lanthanide (Ln) dependent methanol dehydrogenase (MDH) enzymes, is presented. In this context, the molecular structure of a biorelevant europium PQQ complex was for the first time elucidated outside a protein environment. The complex crystallizes as an inversion symmetric dimer, Eu2 PQQ2 , with binding of Eu in the biologically relevant pocket of PQQ. LnPQQ and Ln1Ln2PQQ complexes were characterized by using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, 151 Eu-Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray total scattering, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). It is shown that a natural enzymatic cofactor is capable to achieve separation by precipitation of the notoriously similar, and thus difficult to separate, lanthanides to some extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henning Lumpe
- Department of ChemistryLudwig-Maximilians-University MunichButenandtstraße 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Annika Menke
- Department of ChemistryLudwig-Maximilians-University MunichButenandtstraße 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Christoph Haisch
- Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Water ChemistryTechnical University of MunichMarchioninistraße 1781377MünchenGermany
| | - Peter Mayer
- Department of ChemistryLudwig-Maximilians-University MunichButenandtstraße 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Anke Kabelitz
- Division Structure AnalysisFederal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Straße 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Kirill V. Yusenko
- Division Structure AnalysisFederal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Straße 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Ana Guilherme Buzanich
- Division Structure AnalysisFederal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Straße 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Theresa Block
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieUniversität Münster (WWU)Corrensstraße 3048149MünsterGermany
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieUniversität Münster (WWU)Corrensstraße 3048149MünsterGermany
| | - Franziska Emmerling
- Division Structure AnalysisFederal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM)Richard-Willstätter-Straße 1112489BerlinGermany
| | - Lena J. Daumann
- Department of ChemistryLudwig-Maximilians-University MunichButenandtstraße 5–1381377MünchenGermany
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4
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Neodymium–Dysprosium and Neodymium–Ytterbium Iodide–Sulfide–Nitride Clusters: Synthesis and Luminescence. J CLUST SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-019-01552-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Gajecki L, Berg DJ, Hoenisch J, Oliver AG. Variable coordination of carbazolyl-bis(tetrazole) ligands in lanthanide chemistry. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:15487-15496. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02757a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Lanthanide complexes of 1,8-bis(2′-isopropyltetrazo-5′-yl)-3,6-di-tert-butylcarbazolide adopt geometries that include planar, buckled and tetrazolyl-bridged tridentate, as well as bidentate, bonding modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leah Gajecki
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Victoria
- Victoria BC V8W 2Y2
- Canada
| | - David J. Berg
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Victoria
- Victoria BC V8W 2Y2
- Canada
| | - Josh Hoenisch
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Victoria
- Victoria BC V8W 2Y2
- Canada
| | - Allen G. Oliver
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
- University of Notre Dame
- Notre Dame
- USA
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6
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Zou J, Berg DJ, Oliver A, Twamley B. Unusual Redox Chemistry of Ytterbium Carbazole–Bis(oxazoline) Compounds: Oxidative Coupling of Primary Phosphines by an Ytterbium Carbazole–Bis(oxazoline) Dialkyl. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400861d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3V6
| | - David J. Berg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3V6
| | - Allen Oliver
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Notre Dame University, 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5670, United States
| | - Brendan Twamley
- University Research Office, University of Idaho, 109 Morrill
Hall, Moscow, Idaho 83844-3010, United States
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7
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Ku KW, Au CW, Chan HS, Lee HK. Divalent europium and ytterbium complexes supported by a bulky 2-pyridyl amido ligand: synthesis, structure and reactivity studies. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:2841-52. [PMID: 23258130 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30333g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metallation of the N-arylated 2-pyridyl amine [HN(C6H3Pr(i)2-2,6)(2-C5H3N-6-Me)] (1) with potassium hydride in Et2O and THF yielded potassium amides [{KL(OEt2)}2] [L = N(C6H3Pr(i)2-2,6)(2-C5H3N-6-Me)] (2) and KL(THF)2 (3), respectively. Treatment of LnI2(THF)2 (Ln = Eu, Yb) with 2 afforded the corresponding Ln(II) amido complexes [EuL(μ-L)2K(THF)] (4) and [YbL2(THF)2] (5). In contrast, an analogous reaction of SmI2(THF)2 with 2 only led to the isolation of homoleptic Sm(III) triamide [SmL3] (6). The reaction chemistry of divalent complexes 4 and 5 was examined. Oxidation of the Eu(II) amido complex 4 by iodine yielded the trivalent [EuL3] (7), whereas addition of Yb(II) diamide 5 to iodine led to the isolation of the bis(amido) Yb(III) iodide complex [YbL2(I)(THF)] (8). Complex 8 could also be prepared by the reaction of 5 with copper(I) iodide. A subsequent reaction of 8 with KOBut gave, unexpectedly, the Yb(III) triamide [YbL3] (9). Reactions of complex 5 with diphenyl dichalcogenides PhEEPh (E = S, Se, Te) also gave [YbL3] (9) as the only isolable product. The solid-state structures of complexes 2 and 4–9 were elucidated by X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ka Wai Ku
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
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8
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Cole ML, Deacon GB, Forsyth CM, Junk PC, Konstas K, Wang J, Bittig H, Werner D. Synthesis, Structures and Reactivity of Lanthanoid(II) Formamidinates of Varying Steric Bulk. Chemistry 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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9
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Garcia J, Allen MJ. Developments in the Coordination Chemistry of Europium(II). Eur J Inorg Chem 2012; 2012:4550-4563. [PMID: 23049283 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201200159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in the coordination chemistry of Eu(2+) are reviewed. Common synthetic routes for generating discrete Eu(2+)-containing complexes reported since 2000 are summarized, followed by a description of the reactivity of these complexes and their applications in reduction chemistry, polymerization, luminescence, and as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. Rapid development of the coordination chemistry of Eu(2+) has led to an upsurge in the utilization of Eu(2+)-containing complexes in synthetic chemistry, materials science, and medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
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10
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Feng X, Liu B, Wang LY, Zhao JS, Wang JG, Weng NS, Shi XG. A series of lanthanide-organic polymers incorporating nitrogen-heterocyclic and aliphatic carboxylate mixed-ligands: structures, luminescent and magnetic properties. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:8038-49. [PMID: 20680195 DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00333f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Seven new lanthanide-organic coordination polymers incorporating both nitrogen heterocyclic dicarboxylate and various auxiliary ligands, {[Ln(3)(Hpimda)(4)(mu(2)-HCOO).5H(2)O].H(2)O}(n)} Ln = Sm (1), Ln = Eu (2), Ln = Gd (3), Ln = Dy (4), Ln = Ho (5), {[Ce(2)(Hpimda)(2)(mu(4)-C(2)O(4)).8H(2)O].2H(2)O}(n) (6), {[Yb(2)(pyda)(mu(4)-C(2)O(4))(2).4H(2)O].3H(2)O}(n) (7) (H(3)pimda = 1H-2-propyl-4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid, H(2)pyda = 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) have been fabricated successfully and characterized systematically. Complexes 1-5 are isomorphous and isostructural, and are built from two-dimensional (2-D) double-decker networks based on the tetranuclear basic carboxylate as a secondary building unit (SBU). Both polymers 6 and 7 feature a (3,4)-connected 3-D framework consisting of 2-D lanthanide-organic hexagonal grids, which are further interlinked via the mu(4)-oxalate ligand. The results of magnetic determination show the same end-to-end bridging fashion of formate group results in different magnetic properties occurring between lanthanide centers. The luminescence emission spectra of the complexes vary depending on the lanthanide ion present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, 471022, P. R. China
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11
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Zurawski A, Hintze F, Müller-Buschbaum K. Utilising Metal Melts of Low-Melting Metals as a Novel Approach for MOF Synthesis: The 3D-Imidazolate 3∞[Ga2(Im)6ImH] from Gallium and Imidazole. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201000053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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Luconi L, Lyubov DM, Bianchini C, Rossin A, Faggi C, Fukin GK, Cherkasov AV, Shavyrin AS, Trifonov AA, Giambastiani G. Yttrium‐Amidopyridinate Complexes: Synthesis and Characterization of Yttrium‐Alkyl and Yttrium‐Hydrido Derivatives. Eur J Inorg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200900934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lapo Luconi
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (ICCOM–CNR), via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy, Fax: +39‐055‐5225203
| | - Dmitrii M. Lyubov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP‐445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Claudio Bianchini
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (ICCOM–CNR), via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy, Fax: +39‐055‐5225203
| | - Andrea Rossin
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (ICCOM–CNR), via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy, Fax: +39‐055‐5225203
| | - Cristina Faggi
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica “U. Schiff”, Universitàdegli Studi di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy
| | - Georgii K. Fukin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP‐445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP‐445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Andrei S. Shavyrin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP‐445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina 49, GSP‐445, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Giuliano Giambastiani
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (ICCOM–CNR), via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy, Fax: +39‐055‐5225203
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13
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Wiecko M, Deacon GB, Junk PC. Organolanthanoid-halide synthons—a new general route to monofunctionalized lanthanoid(ii) compounds? Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:5076-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc01317j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Feng X, Wang LY, Zhao JS, Wang JG, Weng NS, Liu B, Shi XG. Series of anion-directed lanthanide-rigid-flexible frameworks: syntheses, structures, luminescence and magnetic properties. CrystEngComm 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b913977j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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