1
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Regueiro A, García-López V, Forment-Aliaga A, Clemente-León M. Chiral spin-crossover complexes based on an enantiopure Schiff base ligand with three chiral carbon centers. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10637-10643. [PMID: 38860297 PMCID: PMC11197010 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00924j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
The preparation of Fe(II) complexes combining monodentate NCX- (X = S or Se) and the tetradentate Schiff base chiral ligands RR-L1 and SS-L1 = (RR- or SS-L1 = 1R,2R or 1S,2S)-N1,N2-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylen)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine in acetone results in an unexpected reaction. Thus, four enantiomerically pure compounds of formulas [Fe(RR-S-L2)(NCX)2] and [Fe(SS-R-L2)(NCX)2] (X = S or Se) are formed by the new asymmetrical ligand L2. In L2, one acetone solvent molecule is incorporated into the ligand forming a bond with the C atom of one of the two CN imine groups of L1, which is transformed into an amine (Mannich reaction). This reaction is diastereoselective as the incorporation of acetone leads to an asymmetric C adjacent to the NH group with opposite chirality S- or R- to that of the cyclohexane carbons (RR- or SS-, respectively). Therefore, L2 contains three C chiral centers. Structural and magnetic characterization of these compounds demonstrates that they show in the bulk a gradual spin-crossover behavior and LIESST effect. Interestingly, the presence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the integrated acetone molecule and the NH group can trigger a secondary stimuli-responsive behavior in the system. Therefore, by changing the solvent polarity, the color of the complex in solution can be easily tuned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Regueiro
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
| | - Víctor García-López
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
| | - Alicia Forment-Aliaga
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
| | - Miguel Clemente-León
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
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2
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Liu C, Li Y, Tang Z, Gao KG, Xie J, Tao J, Yao ZS. High-performance Pyroelectric Property Accompanied by Spin Crossover in a Single Crystal of Fe(II) Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202405514. [PMID: 38584585 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Pyroelectric materials hold significant potential for energy harvesting, sensing, and imaging applications. However, achieving high-performance pyroelectricity across a wide temperature range near room temperature remains a significant challenge. Herein, we demonstrate a single crystal of Fe(II) spin-crossover compound shows remarkable pyroelectric properties accompanied by a thermally controlled spin transition. In this material, the uniaxial alignment of polar molecules results in a polarization of the lattice. As the molecular geometry is modulated during a gradual spin transition, the polar axis experiences a colossal thermal expansion with a coefficient of 796×10-6 K-1. Consequently, the material's polarization undergoes significant modulation as a secondary pyroelectric effect. The considerable shift in polarization (pyroelectric coefficient, p=3.7-22 nC K-1cm-2), coupled with a low dielectric constant (ϵ'=4.4-5.4) over a remarkably wide temperature range of 298 to 400 K, suggests this material is a high-performance pyroelectric. The demonstration of pyroelectricity combined with magnetic switching in this study will inspire further investigations in the field of molecular electronics and magnetism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengdong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liang-xiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun Li
- Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liang-xiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai-Ge Gao
- College of Physical Science and Technology Yangzhou, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Xie
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liang-xiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Tao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liang-xiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi-Shuo Yao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liang-xiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
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3
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Zakrzewski J, Liberka M, Wang J, Chorazy S, Ohkoshi SI. Optical Phenomena in Molecule-Based Magnetic Materials. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5930-6050. [PMID: 38687182 PMCID: PMC11082909 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Since the last century, we have witnessed the development of molecular magnetism which deals with magnetic materials based on molecular species, i.e., organic radicals and metal complexes. Among them, the broadest attention was devoted to molecule-based ferro-/ferrimagnets, spin transition materials, including those exploring electron transfer, molecular nanomagnets, such as single-molecule magnets (SMMs), molecular qubits, and stimuli-responsive magnetic materials. Their physical properties open the application horizons in sensors, data storage, spintronics, and quantum computation. It was found that various optical phenomena, such as thermochromism, photoswitching of magnetic and optical characteristics, luminescence, nonlinear optical and chiroptical effects, as well as optical responsivity to external stimuli, can be implemented into molecule-based magnetic materials. Moreover, the fruitful interactions of these optical effects with magnetism in molecule-based materials can provide new physical cross-effects and multifunctionality, enriching the applications in optical, electronic, and magnetic devices. This Review aims to show the scope of optical phenomena generated in molecule-based magnetic materials, including the recent advances in such areas as high-temperature photomagnetism, optical thermometry utilizing SMMs, optical addressability of molecular qubits, magneto-chiral dichroism, and opto-magneto-electric multifunctionality. These findings are discussed in the context of the types of optical phenomena accessible for various classes of molecule-based magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub
J. Zakrzewski
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral
School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian
University, Lojasiewicza
11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Michal Liberka
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral
School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian
University, Lojasiewicza
11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Junhao Wang
- Department
of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tonnodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan
| | - Szymon Chorazy
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Shin-ichi Ohkoshi
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, The University
of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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4
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Yan FF, Liu D, Cai R, Zhao L, Mao PD, Sun HY, Meng YS, Liu T. Simultaneous magneto-dielectric transitions in a fluorescent Hofmann-type coordination polymer. Dalton Trans 2023. [PMID: 38010925 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03186a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
The design of magnetic molecular materials exhibiting multiple functions has garnered significant interest owing to their potential applications in molecular switches, sensors, and data storage devices. In this study, we synthesized a two-dimensional (2D) FeII-based Hofmann-type coordination polymer, namely {Fe(DPPE)2[Ag(CN)2]2}·2EtOH (1), using a luminescent ligand 1,1-diphenyl-2,2-di(4-pyridylbiphenyl)ethylene (DPPE). Single-crystal structural analyses and magnetic measurements revealed a thermally induced spin crossover (SCO) with the transition temperature T1/2 = 231 K. Variable-temperature fluorescence emission spectra indicated the coexistence of spin crossover and fluorescence properties. Moreover, a pronounced dielectric change (Δε' = 1.2 at 0.5 kHz) was observed during the SCO process, confirming the simultaneous magnetic and dielectric switching arising from the rearrangement of 3d electrons and deformation of the FeII-centered coordination sphere. This work provides an approach to explore the interplay between magnetic, dielectric, and fluorescence properties, and holds significance for developing multifunctional molecular materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei-Fei Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Dan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Rui Cai
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Liang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Pan-Dong Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Hui-Ying Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Yin-Shan Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Tao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
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5
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Kelly CT, Jordan R, Felton S, Müller‐Bunz H, Morgan GG. Spontaneous Chiral Resolution of a Mn III Spin-Crossover Complex with High Temperature 80 K Hysteresis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300275. [PMID: 37037023 PMCID: PMC10946779 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
Non-centrosymmetric spin-switchable systems are of interest for their prospective applications as magnetically active non-linear optical materials and in multiferroic devices. Chiral resolution of simple spin-crossover chelate complexes into the Δ and Λ forms offers a facile route to homochiral magnetic switches, which could be easily enantiomerically enriched. Here, we report the spontaneous resolution of a new hysteretic spin-crossover complex, [MnIII (sal2 323)]SCN ⋅ EtOH (1), into Δ and Λ forms, without the use of chiral reagents, where sal2 323 is a Schiff base resulting from condensation of 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane with 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. The enantiopurity of the Δ and Λ isomers was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction and circular dichroism. Quantum chemistry calculations were used to investigate the electronic structure. The opening of a wide 80 K thermal hysteresis window at high temperature highlights the potential for good magneto-optical function at ambient temperature for materials of this type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conor T. Kelly
- School of ChemistryUniversity College DublinBelfield, Dublin 4Ireland
| | - Ross Jordan
- Centre for Quantum Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen's University BelfastBelfastBT7 1NNUK
| | - Solveig Felton
- Centre for Quantum Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen's University BelfastBelfastBT7 1NNUK
| | - Helge Müller‐Bunz
- School of ChemistryUniversity College DublinBelfield, Dublin 4Ireland
| | - Grace G. Morgan
- School of ChemistryUniversity College DublinBelfield, Dublin 4Ireland
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6
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Wen W, Liu Q, Zhang S, Yao N, Oshio H, Meng Y, Liu T. Spin‐Crossover Tuned Rotation of Pyrazolyl Rings in a 2D Iron(II) Complex towards Synergetic Magnetic and Dielectric Transitions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208886. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian China
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yantai University 30 Qingquan Rd. 264005 Yantai China
| | - Qiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian China
| | - Shi‐Hui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian China
| | - Nian‐Tao Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian China
| | - Hiroki Oshio
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian China
| | - Yin‐Shan Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian China
| | - Tao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian China
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7
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Zhang H, Tan YH, Tang YZ, Fan XW, Peng XL, Han RR, Li YK, Wang FX. Two Manganese(II)-Based Hybrid Multifunctional Phase Transition Materials with Strong Photoluminescence, High Quantum Yield, and Switchable Dielectric Properties: (C 6NH 16) 2MnBr 4 and (C 7NH 18) 2MnBr 4. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:10454-10460. [PMID: 35762569 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Multifunctional materials have always been an attractive research area, but how to combine multiple excellent properties in one compound remains a considerable challenge. Organic-inorganic hybrid compounds are widely used in the design of such materials due to their rich properties and flexible assembly. Herein, two new manganese(II)-based organic-inorganic hybrid compounds, (C6NH16)2MnBr4 (1) and (C7NH18)2MnBr4 (2), are prepared by the solution method. Compounds 1 and 2 both emit extremely strong green light under UV excitation, with high quantum yields of 45.93 and 50.98%, respectively. In addition, reversible solid-state phase transitions and obvious switchable dielectric properties are shown at 378/366 and 361/352 K, respectively. The coexistence of the dual stimulus-response characteristics of temperature and light in compounds 1 and 2 opens a new path for exploring more multifunctional phase transition materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Hui Tan
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Zhi Tang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Wei Fan
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Lin Peng
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Rui Han
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Kong Li
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang-Xin Wang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
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8
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Wen W, Liu Q, Zhang SH, Yao NT, Oshio H, Meng YS, Liu T. Spin‐Crossover Tuned Rotation of Pyrazolyl Rings in a 2D Iron(II) Complex towards Synergetic Magnetic and Dielectric Transitions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Wen
- Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian CHINA
| | - Qiang Liu
- Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian CHINA
| | - Shi-Hui Zhang
- Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian CHINA
| | - Nian-Tao Yao
- Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian CHINA
| | - Hiroki Oshio
- Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian CHINA
| | - Yin-Shan Meng
- Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals 2 Linggong Rd., Dalian, 116024, China. 116024 Dalian CHINA
| | - Tao Liu
- Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals 2 Linggong Rd. 116024 Dalian CHINA
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9
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Kühne IA, Ozarowski A, Sultan A, Esien K, Carter AB, Wix P, Casey A, Heerah-Booluck M, Keene TD, Müller-Bunz H, Felton S, Hill S, Morgan GG. Homochiral Mn 3+ Spin-Crossover Complexes: A Structural and Spectroscopic Study. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:3458-3471. [PMID: 35175771 PMCID: PMC8889584 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Structural, magnetic,
and spectroscopic data on a Mn3+ spin-crossover complex
with Schiff base ligand 4-OMe-Sal2323, isolated in crystal
lattices with five different counteranions,
are reported. Complexes of [Mn(4-OMe-Sal2323)]X where X
= ClO4– (1), BF4– (2), NO3– (3), Br– (4), and I– (5) crystallize isotypically in the chiral
orthorhombic space group P21212 with a range of spin state preferences for the [Mn(4-OMe-Sal2323)]+ complex cation over the temperature range
5–300 K. Complexes 1 and 2 are high-spin,
complex 4 undergoes a gradual and complete thermal spin
crossover, while complexes 3 and 5 show
stepped crossovers with different ratios of spin triplet and quintet
forms in the intermediate temperature range. High-field electron paramagnetic
resonance was used to measure the zero-field splitting parameters
associated with the spin triplet and quintet states at temperatures
below 10 K for complexes 4 and 2 with respective
values: DS=1 = +23.38(1) cm–1, ES=1 = +2.79(1) cm–1,
and DS=2 =
+6.9(3) cm–1, with a distribution of E parameters for the S = 2 state. Solid-state circular
dichroism (CD) spectra on high-spin complex 1 at room
temperature reveal a 2:1 ratio of enantiomers in the chiral conglomerate,
and solution CD measurements on the same sample in methanol show that
it is stable toward racemization. Solid-state UV–vis absorption
spectra on high-spin complex 1 and mixed S = 1/S = 2 sample 5 reveal different
intensities at higher energies, in line with the different electronic
composition. The statistical prevalence of homochiral crystallization
of [Mn(4-OMe-Sal2323)]+ in five lattices with
different achiral counterions suggests that the chirality may be directed
by the 4-OMe-Sal2323 ligand. Zero-field
splitting parameters of the spin triplet and
quintet forms of a spin-crossover Mn3+ complex stabilized
in lattices with different counterions are measured by high-field
electron paramagnetic resonance at different frequencies. The homochiral
crystallization of the enantiopure Δ or Λ forms of the
chelate complex, despite the use of achiral anions, is attributed
to the steric influence of the ligand substituent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina A Kühne
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.,FZU - Institute of Physics - Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, Prague 8 182 21, Czech Republic
| | - Andrew Ozarowski
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States
| | - Aizuddin Sultan
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Kane Esien
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom
| | - Anthony B Carter
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Paul Wix
- School of Chemistry & CRANN Institute & AMBER Centre, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Aoife Casey
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | | | - Tony D Keene
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Helge Müller-Bunz
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Solveig Felton
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen Hill
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States.,Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Grace G Morgan
- School of Chemistry, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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10
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Shahid N, Burrows KE, Howard MJ, Pask CM, Cespedes O, McGowan PC, Halcrow MA. Spin-States of Diastereomeric Iron(II) Complexes of 2,6-Bis(thiazolin-2-yl)pyridine (ThioPyBox) Ligands and a Comparison with the Corresponding PyBox Derivatives. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:14336-14348. [PMID: 34472842 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
This report investigates homoleptic iron(II) complexes of thiazolinyl analogues of chiral PyBox tridentate ligands: 2,6-bis(4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)pyridine (L1Ph), 2,6-bis(4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)pyridine (L1iPr), and 2,6-bis(4-tert-butyl-4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)pyridine (L1t-Bu). Crystallographic data imply the larger and more flexible thiazolinyl rings reduce steric clashes between the R substituents in homochiral [Fe((R)-L1R)2]2+ or [Fe((S)-L1R)2]2+ (R = Ph, iPr, or t-Bu), compared to their PyBox (L2R) analogues. Conversely, the larger heterocyclic S atoms are in close contact with the R substituents in heterochiral [Fe((R)-L1Ph)((S)-L1Ph)]2+, giving it a more sterically hindered ligand environment than that in [Fe((R)-L2Ph)((S)-L2Ph)]2+ (L2Ph = 2,6-bis(4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)pyridine). Preformed [Fe((R)-L1Ph)((S)-L1Ph)]2+ and [Fe((R)-L1iPr)((S)-L1iPr)]2+ do not racemize by ligand redistribution in CD3CN solution, but homochiral [Fe(L1iPr)2]2+ and [Fe(L1t-Bu)2]2+ both undergo partial ligand displacement in that solvent. Homochiral [Fe(L1Ph)2]2+ and [Fe(L1iPr)2]2+ exhibit spin-crossover equilibria in CD3CN, centered at 344 ± 6 K and 277 ± 1 K respectively, while their heterochiral congeners are essentially low-spin within the liquid range of the solvent. These data imply that the diastereomers of [Fe(L1Ph)2]2+ and [Fe(L1iPr)2]2+ show a greater difference in their spin-state behaviors than was previous found for [Fe(L2Ph)2]2+. Gas-phase DFT calculations (B86PW91/def2-SVP) of the [Fe(L1R)2]2+ and [Fe(L2R)2]2+ complexes reproduce most of the observed trends, but they overstabilize the high-spin state of SCO-active [Fe(L1iPr)2]2+ by ca. 1.5 kcal mol-1. This might reflect the influence of intramolecular dispersion interactions on the spin states of these compounds. Attempts to model this with the dispersion-corrected functionals B97-D2 or PBE-D3 were less successful than our original protocol, confirming that the spin states of sterically hindered molecules are a challenging computational problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Namrah Shahid
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Kay E Burrows
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Mark J Howard
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher M Pask
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Oscar Cespedes
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, E. C. Stoner Building, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Patrick C McGowan
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Malcolm A Halcrow
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
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11
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Zhao Q, Xue JP, Liu ZK, Yao ZS, Tao J. Spin-crossover iron(ii) long-chain complex with slow spin equilibrium at low temperatures. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:11106-11112. [PMID: 34318840 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01378e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A mononuclear complex with long alkyl chains, [FeII(H2Bpz2)2(C9bpy)] (1; H2Bpz2 = dihydrobis(1-pyrazolyl)borate, C9bpy = 4,4'-dinonyl-2,2'-bipyridine), was synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray crystallographic studies revealed that the Δ- and Λ-forms of the complex co-crystallized in the lattice asymmetric unit, while magnetic measurements unveiled that this complex underwent incomplete one-step spin crossover (SCO) with the transition completeness and temperature depending on the measurement velocity because of slow spin equilibrium. Multivariable approaches such as varying scan rate, annealing the sample, light irradiation and pressure have been adopted to effectively overcome the slow spin equilibrium and thus improve the SCO completeness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liangxiang Campus, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, People's Republic of China.
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12
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Wang RG, Meng YS, Gao FF, Gao WQ, Liu CH, Li A, Liu T, Zhu YY. Ligand symmetry significantly affects spin crossover behaviour in isomeric [Fe(pybox) 2] 2+ complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:3369-3378. [PMID: 33595584 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03978k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The understanding of the correlation between the spin-state behaviour and the structural features in transition-metal complexes is of pronounced importance to the design of spin crossover compounds with high performance. However, the study of the influence of ligand symmetry on the spin crossover properties is still limited due to the shortage of suitable structural systems. Herein we report the magneto-structural correlations of three mononuclear Fe(ii) isomers with respect to their ligand symmetry. In this work, two phenyl-substituted meso and optically pure pybox ligands were employed to construct meso (1), optically pure (2), and racemic (3) ligand types of [Fe(pybox)2]2+ complexes. Their magnetic susceptibilities were measured via temperature-dependent paramagnetic 1H NMR spectroscopy. We fitted the midpoint temperatures of the transition (T1/2) of 260 K for 1(ClO4), 247 K for 2(ClO4), and 281 K for 3(ClO4). The influence of structural symmetry on spin crossover was rationalized through density functional theory calculations. The optimized structures of [Fe(pybox)2]2+ complex cations show that the geometric distortion of the central FeN6 coordination sphere is mainly caused by the steric congestions between adjacent phenyl substituents. In these compounds, there is a distinct correlation that more steric congestions produce larger coordination distortion and favor the electron configuration in the high-spin state, which reflects in the increase of T1/2. Additionally, the influence of the counter anion and lattice solvent on the meso series compounds was inspected. It is revealed that multiple factors dominate the spin-state behaviour in the solid state. This work provides deep insight into the effect of ligand symmetry on the spin transition behaviour in spin crossover compounds. It demonstrates that molecular symmetry should be considered in the design of spin crossover compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Run-Guo Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
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13
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Heras Ojea MJ, Van Raden JM, Louie S, Collins R, Pividori D, Cirera J, Meyer K, Jasti R, Layfield RA. Spin‐Crossover Properties of an Iron(II) Coordination Nanohoop. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jeff M. Van Raden
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
| | - Shayan Louie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
| | - Richard Collins
- Department of Chemistry University of Sussex Brighton BN1 9QJ UK
| | - Daniel Pividori
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Inorganic Chemistry Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jordi Cirera
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional Universitat de Barcelona Diagonal 645 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Inorganic Chemistry Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Ramesh Jasti
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute University of Oregon Eugene OR 97403 USA
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14
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Kong QR, Wang B, Liu XL, Zhao HX, Long LS, Zheng LS. A polar oxyhalogen-vanadate compound (C 5NH 13Cl) 2VOCl 4 with optical and two-staged dielectric switch behavior. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:9293-9297. [PMID: 34132303 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01241j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polar organic-inorganic hybrid materials have been applied in ferroelectricity, as well as in devices based on nonlinear optical and piezoelectricity properties. Here, we used a rectangular pyramid structure of [VOCl4]2- to construct a polar compound (C5NH13Cl)2VOCl4 (1). Compound 1 crystallized in the monoclinic P21 space group. Coexistence of nonlinear optical switching behavior (space-group change from P21 to P21/n) and two-staged thermosensitive dielectric switching properties could be achieved under the stimulus of temperature. Our findings provide an effective approach for construction of polar materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Rong Kong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.
| | - Bin Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Lin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.
| | - Hai-Xia Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.
| | - La-Sheng Long
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.
| | - Lan-Sun Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.
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15
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Zeni W, Seifried M, Knoll C, Welch JM, Giester G, Stöger B, Artner W, Reissner M, Müller D, Weinberger P. Bifunctional Fe(II) spin crossover-complexes based on ω-(1 H-tetrazol-1-yl) carboxylic acids. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:17183-17193. [PMID: 33185633 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03315d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
To increase the supramolecular cooperativity in Fe(ii) spin crossover materials based on N1-substituted tetrazoles, a series of ω-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl) carboxylic acids with chain-lengths of C2-C4 were synthesized. Structural characterization confirmed the formation of a strong hydrogen-bond network, responsible for enhanced cooperativity in the materials and thus largely complete spin-state transitions for the ligands with chain lenghts of C2 and C4. To complement the structural and magnetic investigation, electronic spectroscopy was used to investigate the spin-state transition. An initial attempt to utilize the bifunctional coordination ability of the ω-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl) carboxylic acids for preparation of mixed-metallic 3d-4f coordination polymers resulted in a novel one-dimensional gadolinium-oxo chain system with the ω-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl) carboxylic acid acting as μ2-η2:η1 chelating-bridging ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willi Zeni
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163-AC, 1060 Vienna, Austria.
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16
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Heras Ojea MJ, Van Raden JM, Louie S, Collins R, Pividori D, Cirera J, Meyer K, Jasti R, Layfield RA. Spin-Crossover Properties of an Iron(II) Coordination Nanohoop. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:3515-3518. [PMID: 33112017 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Addition of the bipyridyl-embedded cycloparaphenylene nanohoop bipy[9]CPP to [Fe{H2 B(pyz)2 }] (pyz=pyrazolyl) produces the distorted octahedral complex [Fe(bipy[9]CPP){H2 B(pyz)2 }2 ] (1). The molecular structure of 1 shows that the nanohoop ligand contains a non-planar bipy unit. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate spin-crossover (SCO) behaviour with a T1/2 of 130 K, lower than that of 160 K observed with the related compound [Fe(bipy){H2 B(pyz)2 }2 ] (2), which contains a conventional bipy ligand. A computational study of 1 and 2 reveals that the curvature of the nanohoop leads to the different SCO properties, suggesting that the SCO behaviour of iron(II) can be tuned by varying the size and diameter of the nanohoop.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jeff M Van Raden
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA
| | - Shayan Louie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA
| | - Richard Collins
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Daniel Pividori
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jordi Cirera
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ramesh Jasti
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA
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17
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Ossinger S, Näther C, Tuczek F. Crystal structure of bis(5-bromo-1,10-phenanthroline-κ 2 N, N')bis-[di-hydro-bis-(pyrazol-1-yl)borato-κ 2 N 2, N 2']iron(II) toluene disolvate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2020; 76:1398-1402. [PMID: 32844036 PMCID: PMC7405586 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989020010361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The structure determination of the title compound was undertaken as part of a project on the modification and synthesis of new spin-crossover (SCO) compounds based on octa-hedral FeII bis-(pyrazol-yl)borate complexes. In the course of these investigations, the compound [Fe(C6H8BN4)2(C12H7BrN2)] was synthesized, for which magnetic measurements revealed an incomplete spin-crossover behaviour. Crystallization of this compound from toluene led to the formation of crystals of the toluene disolvate, [Fe(C6H8N4B)2(C12H7N2Br)]·2C7H8. Its asymmetric unit comprises two discrete metal complex mol-ecules and two toluene solvent mol-ecules. One of the latter is severely disordered and its contribution to the diffracted intensities was removed using the SQUEEZE routine [Spek (2015 ▸). Acta Cryst. C71, 9-18]. In each complex mol-ecule, the FeII cation is coordinated by the two N atoms of a 5-bromo-1,10-phenanthroline ligand and by two pairs of N atoms of chelating di-hydro-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)borate ligands in the form of a slightly distorted octa-hedron. The discrete complexes are arranged in columns along the a-axis direction with the toluene solvate mol-ecules located between the columns. The 5-bromo-1,10-phenanthroline ligands of neighbouring columns are approximately parallel and are slightly shifted relative to each other, indicating π-π inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Ossinger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Max-Eyth Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Christian Näther
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Max-Eyth Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Felix Tuczek
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Max-Eyth Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
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18
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Ossinger S, Näther C, Tuczek F. Crystal structure of bis-{(3,5-di-methyl-pyrazol-1-yl)di-hydro-[3-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-borato}iron(II). Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2020; 76:1266-1270. [PMID: 32844011 PMCID: PMC7405558 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989020009214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The structure determination of [Fe(C13H15BN5)2] was undertaken as part of a project on the modification of the recently published spin-crossover (SCO) complex [Fe{H2B(pz)(pypz)}2] (pz = pyrazole, pypz = pyridyl-pyrazole). To this end, a new ligand was synthesized in which two additional methyl groups are present. Its reaction with iron tri-fluoro-methane-sulfonate led to a pure sample of the title compound, as proven by X-ray powder diffraction. The asymmetric unit consists of one complex mol-ecule in a general position. The FeII atom is coordinated by two tridentate N-binding {H2B(3,5-(CH3)2-pz)(pypz)}- ligands. The Fe-N bond lengths range between 2.1222 (13) and 2.3255 (15) Å, compatible with FeII in the high-spin state, which was also confirmed by magnetic measurements. Other than a very weak C-H⋯N non-classical hydrogen bond linking individual mol-ecules into rows extending parallel to [010], there are no remarkable inter-molecular inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Ossinger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Christian Näther
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Felix Tuczek
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
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19
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Qiu YR, Cui L, Cai PY, Yu F, Kurmoo M, Leong CF, D'Alessandro DM, Zuo JL. Enhanced dielectricity coupled to spin-crossover in a one-dimensional polymer iron(ii) incorporating tetrathiafulvalene. Chem Sci 2020; 11:6229-6235. [PMID: 32953018 PMCID: PMC7480181 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02388d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A concerted bending–flattening motion of the redox-active TTF within constructed one-dimensional FeII–TTF–Schiff-base chain with bridging 4,4′-bpy enhances the dielectric constant coupled to its spin-crossover transition above room temperature.
In designing multifunctional materials for potential switches that can be used as memory devices, the high-spin (HS) to low-spin (LS) crossover (SCO) one-dimensional polymer, [FeII(L)(4,4′-bpy)]n, was constructed from a designed redox-active tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) functionalized Schiff-base and the ditopic linker 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy). It exhibits an 8 K hysteretic SCO centred at T1/2 = 325 K which is coupled to changes in its dielectric constant. The crystal structures above and below the transition temperature reveal similar parallel linear ···Fe–bpy–Fe–bpy··· chains displaying expansion of the FeII octahedron in the HS state. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal a concerted electronic charge and spin change represented by the Mülliken charge of the Fe and the magnitude and direction of the dipole moment which substantiate the experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ru Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , P. R. China .
| | - Long Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , P. R. China .
| | - Pei-Yu Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , P. R. China .
| | - Fei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , P. R. China . .,School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology , Nanjing , 210044 , P. R. China
| | - Mohamedally Kurmoo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , P. R. China . .,Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg , CNRS-UMR7177 , Université de Strasbourg , 4 rue Blaise Pascal , Strasbourg 67000 , France .
| | - Chanel F Leong
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia
| | - Deanna M D'Alessandro
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia
| | - Jing-Lin Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 , P. R. China .
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20
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Ossinger S, Näther C, Tuczek F. Spin-crossover behavior of bis[dihydrobis(4-methylpyrazol-1-yl-borate)]-(2,2'-bipyridine)iron and analogous complexes in the bulk and in thin films: Elucidating the influence of π-π-interactions on the type of spin transition. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2020; 32:094001. [PMID: 31722328 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab5776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The new complex [Fe(H2B(4-CH3-pz)2)2(bipy)] (1, pz = pyrazole, bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) is synthesized and investigated by temperature-dependent magnetic measurements, Mößbauer, electronic absorption and vibrational spectroscopy as well as single crystal x-ray diffraction. In the crystal structure of 1 the complexes are pairwise linked to dimers by intermolecular π-π interactions between their bipyridine ligands, with a shortest intradimer distance between two neighboring pyridine rings of 3.575 Å. Analysis of the crystal structures of related iron(II) bis(dihydrobis(pyrazoyl)borate) complexes reveals that most of them contain similar dimers, and that at short π-π intra-dimer distances the complexes are locked in the high-spin state whereas at long distances complete thermal spin crossover (SCO) is observed. Compound 1 with an intermediate π-π intra-dimer distance shows incomplete SCO in the bulk but complete SCO in vacuum-deposited thin films where intermolecular interactions are absent. The implications of this remarkable structure-property relationship are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Ossinger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str. 2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
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21
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Ossinger S, Näther C, Buchholz A, Schmidtmann M, Mangelsen S, Beckhaus R, Plass W, Tuczek F. Spin Transition of an Iron(II) Organoborate Complex in Different Polymorphs and in Vacuum-Deposited Thin Films: Influence of Cooperativity. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:7966-7979. [PMID: 32036663 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Two polymorphic modifications (1-I and 1-II) of the new spin crossover (SCO) complex [Fe{H2B(pz)(pypz)}2] (pz = pyrazole, pypz = pyridylpyrazole; 1) were prepared and investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), magnetic measurements, Mößbauer, vibrational, and absorption spectroscopy as well as single-crystal and X-ray powder diffraction. DSC measurements reveal that upon heating the thermodynamically metastable form 1-II to ∼178 °C it transforms into 1-I in an exothermic reaction, which proves that these modifications are related by monotropism. Both forms show thermal SCO with T1/2 values of 390 K (1-II) and 270 K (1-I). An analysis of the crystal structures of 1-II and the corresponding Zn(II) (2) and Co(II) (3) complexes that are isotypic with 1-I reveals that form II consists of dimers coupled by strong intramolecular π···π interactions, which is not the case for 1-I. In agreement with these findings, investigations of thin films of 1, where significant π···π interactions should be absent, reveal SCO behavior similar to that of 1-I. These results underscore the importance of cooperativity for the spin-transition behavior of this class of complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Ossinger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str.2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Christian Näther
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str.2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Axel Buchholz
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Institute for Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Mangelsen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str.2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Beckhaus
- Institute for Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Winfried Plass
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Felix Tuczek
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str.2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
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22
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Shiga T, Kumamaru R, Newton GN, Oshio H. Heteroleptic iron( ii) complexes with naphthoquinone-type ligands. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:1485-1491. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03946e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A series of heteroleptic mononuclear iron(ii) complexes with naphthoquinone-type ligands were synthesized, and their structures, magnetic behavior and spin states were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Shiga
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Rina Kumamaru
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Graham N. Newton
- GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry
- The University of Nottingham
- Nottingham NG7 2GA
- UK
| | - Hiroki Oshio
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
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23
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Jakobsen VB, O'Brien L, Novitchi G, Müller‐Bunz H, Barra A, Morgan GG. Chiral Resolution of a Mn
3+
Spin Crossover Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vibe B. Jakobsen
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Science Centre Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Luke O'Brien
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Science Centre Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Ghenadie Novitchi
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (LNCMI) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 25 Rue des Martyrs, BP 166 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9 France
| | - Helge Müller‐Bunz
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Science Centre Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Anne‐Laure Barra
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (LNCMI) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 25 Rue des Martyrs, BP 166 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9 France
| | - Grace G. Morgan
- School of Chemistry University College Dublin Science Centre Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
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24
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Ossinger S, Näther C, Tuczek F. Crystal structure of bis-[di-hydro-bis-(pyrazol-1-yl)borato-κ 2 N 2, N 2'](1,10-phenanthroline-κ 2 N, N')zinc(II). ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS 2019; 75:1112-1116. [PMID: 31417775 PMCID: PMC6690474 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989019009289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
In the crystal structure of the title compound, the ZnII cation is octahedrally coordinated by the N atoms of a chelating phenanthroline ligand and the N atoms of two symmetry-related dihydrobis(pyrazol-1-yl)borate ligands into discrete complexes. The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Zn(C6H8N4B)2(C12H8N2)], comprises one half of a ZnII cation (site symmetry 2), one dihydrobis(pyrazol-1-yl)borate ligand in a general position, and one half of a phenanthroline ligand, the other half being completed by twofold rotation symmetry. The ZnII cation is coordinated in form of a slightly distorted octahedron by the N atoms of a phenanthroline ligand and by two pairs of N atoms of symmetry-related dihydrobis(pyrazol-1-yl)borate ligands. The discrete complexes are arranged into columns that elongate in the c-axis direction with a parallel alignment of the phenanthroline ligands, indicating weak π–π interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Ossinger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Christian Näther
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Felix Tuczek
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth Str. 2, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
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Gardinier JR, Meise KJ, Jahan F, Wang D, Lindeman SV. Selective Isomer Formation and Crystallization-Directed Magnetic Behavior in Nitrogen-Confused C-Scorpionate Complexes of Fe(O 3SCF 3) 2. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:8953-8968. [PMID: 31247826 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The complex [Fe(HL*)2](OTf)2, 1, where HL* = bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)(3-1H-pyrazole)methane, was prepared in order to compare its magnetic properties with those of the analogous parent complex, [Fe(HL)2](OTf)2, that lacks methyl groups on pyrazolyl rings and that undergoes spin crossover (SCO) from the low spin (LS) to the high spin (HS) form above room temperature. It was anticipated that this new semibulky derivative should favor the HS state and undergo SCO at a lower temperature range. During this study, six crystalline forms of 1 were prepared by controlling the crystallization conditions. Thus, when reagents are combined in CH3CN, an equilibrium mixture of cis and trans isomers is established that favors the latter below 311 K. The trans isomer can be isolated exclusively as a mixture of solvates, LS trans-1·2CH3CN and HS trans-1·4CH3CN, by cooling CH3CN solutions to -20 °C with the former being favored at high concentrations and short crystallization times. Subsequently, vapor diffusion of Et2O into CH3CN solutions of pure trans-1·2CH3CN gives solvate-free HS trans-1. Subjecting trans-1·2CH3CN to vacuum at room temperature gives microcrystalline trans-1·CH3CN, identified by elemental analysis and its distinct powder X-ray diffraction pattern. If an isomeric mixture of 1 is subject to room-temperature vapor diffusion, then a crystalline mixture of HS isomers cis-1 and trans-1 is obtained. Finally, slowly cooling hot acetonitrile solutions of isomeric mixtures of 1 to room temperature gives large prisms of HS co-1, a species with both cis and trans isomers in the unit cell. The complexes trans-1, trans-1·CH3CN, cis-1, and co-1 undergo SCO below 250 K while trans-1·xCH3CN (x = 2, 4) solvates do not undergo SCO before desolvation.
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Affiliation(s)
- James R Gardinier
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53201-1881 , United States
| | - Kristin J Meise
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53201-1881 , United States
| | - Fathiya Jahan
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53201-1881 , United States
| | - Denan Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53201-1881 , United States
| | - Sergey V Lindeman
- Department of Chemistry , Marquette University , Milwaukee , Wisconsin 53201-1881 , United States
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26
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Ge J, Chen Z, Zhang L, Liang X, Su J, Kurmoo M, Zuo J. A Two‐Dimensional Iron(II) Coordination Polymer with Synergetic Spin‐Crossover and Luminescent Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8789-8793. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing‐Yuan Ge
- College of Materials and Environmental EngineeringHangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Zhongyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiao Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Jian Su
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Mohamedally Kurmoo
- Institut de Chimie de StrasbourgUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR 7177 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67008 Strasbourg France
| | - Jing‐Lin Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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27
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Ge J, Chen Z, Zhang L, Liang X, Su J, Kurmoo M, Zuo J. A Two‐Dimensional Iron(II) Coordination Polymer with Synergetic Spin‐Crossover and Luminescent Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing‐Yuan Ge
- College of Materials and Environmental EngineeringHangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Zhongyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xiao Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Jian Su
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Mohamedally Kurmoo
- Institut de Chimie de StrasbourgUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR 7177 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67008 Strasbourg France
| | - Jing‐Lin Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
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Xu WJ, Zeng Y, Yuan W, Qiu RG, Zhang WX, Chen XM. Room-temperature optic-electric duple bistabilities induced by plastic transition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:3347-3350. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00867a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A plastic crystal simultaneously exhibits room-temperature bistabilities in two physical channels: dielectric and nonlinear optics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Jian Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Ying Zeng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Wei Yuan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Rong-Guan Qiu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Wei-Xiong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Xiao-Ming Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
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