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Bansal S, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed Chemodivergent Coupling of Alcohols: Efficient Routes to Access α,α-Disubstituted Ketones and α-Substituted Chalcones. Chemistry 2024:e202304082. [PMID: 38231839 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Chemodivergent (de)hydrogenative coupling of primary and secondary alcohols is achieved utilizing an inexpensive nickel catalyst, (6-OH-bpy)NiCl2 . This protocol demonstrates the synthesis of branched carbonyl compounds, α,α-disubstituted ketones, and α-substituted chalcones via borrowing hydrogen strategy and acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling, respectively. A wide range of aryl-based secondary alcohols are coupled with various primary alcohols in this tandem dehydrogenation/hydrogenation reaction. The nickel catalyst, along with KOt Bu or K2 CO3 , governed the selectivity for the formation of branched saturated ketones or chalcones. A preliminary mechanistic investigation confirms the reversible dehydrogenation of alcohols to carbonyls via metal-ligand cooperation (MLC) and the involvement of radical intermediates during the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadhna Bansal
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201 002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201 002, India
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2
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Yuan Y, Huang Q, Darcel C. Blue-Light Driven Iron-Catalyzed Oxy-phosphinylation of Activated Alkenes for β-Ketophosphine Oxide Synthesis. Chemistry 2023:e202302358. [PMID: 37681747 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
We have developed an original blue-light mediated iron-catalyzed oxy-phosphinylation of activated alkenes by secondary phosphine oxides under air at room temperature. Various β-ketophosphine oxides were then obtained in 43-97 % isolated yields. Control experiments revealed that radical process is involved in the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Yuan
- CNRS, ISCR UMR 6226, Univ. Rennes, F 35000, Rennes, France
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, 350007, Fuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qiufeng Huang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, 350007, Fuzhou, P. R. China
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3
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Bezawada SA, Ušto N, Wilke C, Barnes-Flaspoler M, Jagan R, Bauer EB. Ferrocenophanium Stability and Catalysis. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062729. [PMID: 36985702 PMCID: PMC10058812 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Ferrocenium catalysis is a vibrant research area, and an increasing number of ferrocenium-catalyzed processes have been reported in the recent years. However, the ferrocenium cation is not very stable in solution, which may potentially hamper catalytic applications. In an effort to stabilize ferrocenium-type architectures by inserting a bridge between the cyclopentadienyl rings, we investigated two ferrocenophanium (or ansa-ferrocenium) cations with respect to their stability and catalytic activity in propargylic substitution reactions. One of the ferrocenophanium complexes was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Cyclic voltammetry experiments of the ferrocenophane parent compounds were performed in the absence and presence of alcohol nucleophiles, and the stability of the cations in solution was judged based on the reversibility of the electron transfer. The experiments revealed a moderate stabilizing effect of the bridge, albeit the effect is not very pronounced or straightforward. Catalytic propargylic substitution test reactions revealed decreased activity of the ferrocenophanium cations compared to the ferrocenium cation. It appears that the somewhat stabilized ferrocenophanium cations show decreased catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sai Anvesh Bezawada
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Neira Ušto
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Chloe Wilke
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Michael Barnes-Flaspoler
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Rajamoni Jagan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Eike B Bauer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA
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4
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Late stage modifications of phosphine oxide ligands by iron‐catalyzed hydrogen borrowing reactions. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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5
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Wu J, Tongdee S, Cordier M, Darcel C. Selective Iron Catalyzed Synthesis of N-Alkylated Indolines and Indoles. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201809. [PMID: 35700072 PMCID: PMC9796591 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Whereas iron catalysts usually promote catalyzed C3-alkylation of indole derivatives via a borrowing-hydrogen methodology using alcohols as the electrophilic partners, this contribution shows how to switch the selectivity towards N-alkylation. Thus, starting from indoline derivatives, N-alkylation was efficiently performed using a tricarbonyl(cyclopentadienone) iron complex as the catalyst in trifluoroethanol in the presence of alcohols leading to the corresponding N-alkylated indoline derivatives in 31-99 % yields (28 examples). The one-pot, two-step strategy for the selective N-alkylation of indolines is completed by an oxidation to give the corresponding N-alkylated indoles in 31-90 % yields (15 examples). This unprecedented oxidation methodology involves an iron salt catalyst associated with (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl (TEMPO) and a stoichiometric amount of t-BuOOH at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Wu
- Univ RennesCNRSISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Satawat Tongdee
- Univ RennesCNRSISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Marie Cordier
- Univ RennesCNRSISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Christophe Darcel
- Univ RennesCNRSISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 622635000RennesFrance
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6
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Wu J, Darcel C. Tandem Fe/Zn or Fe/In catalysis for the selective synthesis of primary and secondary amines via selective reduction of primary amides. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Wu
- Universite de Rennes 1 Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, OMC team 263 aveneue fu Général LeclercBat 10C 35042 Rennes FRANCE
| | - Christophe Darcel
- Universite de Rennes 1 Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes Avenue du Général LeclercCampus de Beaulieu, Bat 10C, bureau 040 35000 Rennes FRANCE
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7
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Yu K, Chen Q, Liu W. Iron-catalysed quinoline synthesis via acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01386j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
An iron-catalysed atom-economical and straightforward methodology for the synthesis of quinolines from α-2-aminoaryl alcohols and secondary alcohols is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Yu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Qianjin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Weiping Liu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
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8
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Donthireddy SNR, Singh VK, Rit A. A heteroditopic NHC and phosphine ligand supported ruthenium( ii)-complex: an effective catalyst for the N-alkylation of amides using alcohols. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00544a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A heteroditopic Ru(ii)-bis-NHC complex in combination with dppe was developed as an effective catalyst system (0.2 mol% loading) for the N-alkylation of amides and selective mono-/di-alkylation of 4-aminobenzamide derivatives in excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. N. R. Donthireddy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai- 600036, India
| | - Vivek Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai- 600036, India
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai- 600036, India
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9
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van Slagmaat CAMR, Faber T, Chou KC, Schwalb Freire AJ, Hadavi D, Han P, Quaedflieg PJLM, Verzijl GKM, Alsters PL, De Wildeman SMA. Chemoselective formation of cyclo-aliphatic and cyclo-olefinic 1,3-diols via pressure hydrogenation of potentially biobased platform molecules using Knölker-type catalysts. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:10102-10112. [PMID: 34240727 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01252e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The hydrogenative conversions of the biobased platform molecules 4-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone and cyclopentane-1,3-dione to their corresponding 1,3-diols are established using a pre-activated Knölker-type iron catalyst. The catalyst exhibits a high selectivity for ketone reduction, and does not induce dehydration. Moreover, by using different substituents of the ligand, the cis-trans ratio of the products can be affected substantially. A decent compatibility of this catalytic system with various structurally related substrates is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian A M R van Slagmaat
- Chemelot InSciTe, Gaetano Martinolaan 63-65, 6229 GS Maastricht, The Netherlands. and Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE), Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, 6167 RD, Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Teresa Faber
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE), Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, 6167 RD, Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Khi Chhay Chou
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE), Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, 6167 RD, Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Alfonso J Schwalb Freire
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE), Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, 6167 RD, Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Darya Hadavi
- Maastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4I), Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Peiliang Han
- Maastricht MultiModal Molecular Imaging Institute (M4I), Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Peter J L M Quaedflieg
- Chemelot InSciTe, Gaetano Martinolaan 63-65, 6229 GS Maastricht, The Netherlands. and InnoSyn B.V., Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Gerard K M Verzijl
- Independent Scientist, Nicolaasstraat 12, 5855 AR, Well, The Netherlands
| | - Paul L Alsters
- Chemelot InSciTe, Gaetano Martinolaan 63-65, 6229 GS Maastricht, The Netherlands. and InnoSyn B.V., Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Stefaan M A De Wildeman
- Chemelot InSciTe, Gaetano Martinolaan 63-65, 6229 GS Maastricht, The Netherlands. and Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Faculty of Science and Engineering (FSE), Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, 6167 RD, Geleen, The Netherlands
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Wu J, Tongdee S, Ammaiyappan Y, Darcel C. A Concise Route to Cyclic Amines from Nitroarenes and Ketoacids under Iron‐Catalyzed Hydrosilylation Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Wu
- UnivRennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Satawat Tongdee
- UnivRennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Yuvaraj Ammaiyappan
- UnivRennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Christophe Darcel
- UnivRennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
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11
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Huo RP, Zhang X, Zhang CF, Qin HH, Wang RX. A theoretical investigation of iron-catalyzed selective hydrogenation of nitriles to secondary imines. Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.138130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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12
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Wu J, Darcel C. Iron-Catalyzed Hydrogen Transfer Reduction of Nitroarenes with Alcohols: Synthesis of Imines and Aza Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2020; 86:1023-1036. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Wu
- UnivRennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Christophe Darcel
- UnivRennes, CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes), UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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13
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Wei D, Netkaew C, Wu J, Darcel C. Iron‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of diacids in the presence of amines: a new route to cyclic amines. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duo Wei
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Chakkrit Netkaew
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Jiajun Wu
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
| | - Christophe Darcel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) UMR 6226 F-35000 Rennes France
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14
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Abstract
The reductive amination, the reaction of an aldehyde or a ketone with ammonia or an amine in the presence of a reducing agent and often a catalyst, is an important amine synthesis and has been intensively investigated in academia and industry for a century. Besides aldehydes, ketones, or amines, starting materials have been used that can be converted into an aldehyde or ketone (for instance, carboxylic acids or organic carbonate or nitriles) or into an amine (for instance, a nitro compound) in the presence of the same reducing agent and catalyst. Mechanistically, the reaction starts with a condensation step during which the carbonyl compound reacts with ammonia or an amine, forming the corresponding imine followed by the reduction of the imine to the alkyl amine product. Many of these reduction steps require the presence of a catalyst to activate the reducing agent. The reductive amination is impressive with regard to the product scope since primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl amines are accessible and hydrogen is the most attractive reducing agent, especially if large-scale product formation is an issue, since hydrogen is inexpensive and abundantly available. Alkyl amines are intensively produced and use fine and bulk chemicals. They are key functional groups in many pharmaceuticals, agro chemicals, or materials. In this review, we summarize the work published on reductive amination employing hydrogen as the reducing agent. No comprehensive review focusing on this subject has been published since 1948, albeit many interesting summaries dealing with one or the other aspect of reductive amination have appeared. Impressive progress in using catalysts based on earth-abundant metals, especially nanostructured heterogeneous catalysts, has been made during the early development of the field and in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Irrgang
- Inorganic Chemistry II - Catalyst Design, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Rhett Kempe
- Inorganic Chemistry II - Catalyst Design, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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15
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Preparation, structural characterization, voltammetry and Hirshfeld surface analysis of homoleptic iron(III) thiosemicarbazone complexes. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-020-00404-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Huo S, Wang Q, Zuo W. An iron variant of the Noyori hydrogenation catalyst for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:7959-7967. [PMID: 32497166 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01204a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
We report the design of a new iron catalyst for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones. This type of iron catalyst combines the structural characteristics of the Noyori hydrogenation catalyst (an axially chiral 2,2'-bis(phosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl fragment and the metal-ligand bifunctional motif) and an ene(amido) group that can activate the iron center. After activation by 8 equivalents of potassium tert-butoxide, (SA,RP,SS)-7a and (SA,RP,SS)-7b are active but nonenantioselective catalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes at room temperature in isopropanol. A maximum turnover number of 14480 was observed for (SA,RP,SS)-7a in the reduction of acetophenone. The right combination of the stereochemistry of the axially chiral 2,2'-bis(phosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl group and the carbon-centered chiral amine-imine moiety in (SA,RP,RR)-7b' afforded an enantioselective catalyst for the preparation of chiral alcohols with moderate to good yields and a broad functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangfei Huo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of materials science and engineering, Donghua University, China.
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Sk M, Kumar A, Das J, Banerjee D. A Simple Iron-Catalyst for Alkenylation of Ketones Using Primary Alcohols. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25071590. [PMID: 32235642 PMCID: PMC7181299 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25071590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we developed a simple iron-catalyzed system for the α-alkenylation of ketones using primary alcohols. Such acceptor-less dehydrogenative coupling (ADC) of alcohols resulted in the synthesis of a series of important α,β-unsaturated functionalized ketones, having aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, nitro, nitrile and trifluoro-methyl, as well as halogen moieties, with excellent yields and selectivity. Initial mechanistic studies, including deuterium labeling experiments, determination of rate and order of the reaction, and quantitative determination of H2 gas, were performed. The overall transformations produce water and dihydrogen as byproducts.
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18
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Pignataro L, Gennari C. Recent Catalytic Applications of (Cyclopentadienone)iron Complexes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Pignataro
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via C. Golgi 19-20133 Milan Italy
| | - Cesare Gennari
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Milano; Via C. Golgi 19-20133 Milan Italy
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19
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Talasila DS, Queensen MJ, Barnes-Flaspoler M, Jurkowski K, Stephenson E, Rabus JM, Bauer EB. Ferrocenium Cations as Catalysts for the Etherification of Cyclopropyl-Substituted Propargylic Alcohols: Ene-yne Formation and Mechanistic Insights. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deva Saroja Talasila
- University of Missouri - St. Louis; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; One University Boulevard 63121 St. Louis MO USA
| | - Matthew J. Queensen
- University of Missouri - St. Louis; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; One University Boulevard 63121 St. Louis MO USA
| | - Michael Barnes-Flaspoler
- University of Missouri - St. Louis; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; One University Boulevard 63121 St. Louis MO USA
| | - Kellsie Jurkowski
- University of Missouri - St. Louis; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; One University Boulevard 63121 St. Louis MO USA
| | - Evan Stephenson
- University of Missouri - St. Louis; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; One University Boulevard 63121 St. Louis MO USA
| | - Jordan M. Rabus
- University of Missouri - St. Louis; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; One University Boulevard 63121 St. Louis MO USA
| | - Eike B. Bauer
- University of Missouri - St. Louis; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; One University Boulevard 63121 St. Louis MO USA
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