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Bonifacie A, Aubry L, Sayd T, Bourillon S, Duval A, Kombolo M, Nassy G, Promeyrat A, Santé-Lhoutellier V, Théron L. Chemical effects of nitrite reduction during digestion of cured cooked and recooked meat on nitrosation, nitrosylation and oxidation. Food Res Int 2024; 195:114969. [PMID: 39277238 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 08/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/20/2024] [Indexed: 09/17/2024]
Abstract
Nitrites are food additives used in meatfor their bacteriological, technological and sensory properties.However, they are suspected to be involved in the formation of various mutagenic nitroso compounds (NOCs).With a view to reducing the use of nitrite in meat products to improve the healthiness thereof, the formation of NOCs was studied during dynamic in vitro digestion ofcooked and recooked meats preparedwith various levels of nitrite. Residual nitrite and nitrate and NOCs were evaluated in the gastric and ileal compartments.In the absence of added nitrite, basalnitrosation and nitrosylation were detected, probably due to the oxidation of ammonium salts present in the gastric fluid. Nitrosamines, nitrosyl heme and nitrosothiols displayed different kinetics of formation and degradation,reflecting a possible transfer of nitric oxide from one substrate to another. A protective effect of nitrite on lipid oxidation was also observed during digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Bonifacie
- Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France; IFIP - Institut du Porc, 7 Avenue du Général De Gaulle, 94700 Maisons Alfort, France
| | - Laurent Aubry
- Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Thierry Sayd
- Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Sylvie Bourillon
- Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Angéline Duval
- Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Moïse Kombolo
- Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France
| | - Gilles Nassy
- IFIP - Institut du Porc, La motte au Vicomte, BP 35104, 35561 Le Rheu Cedex, France
| | - Aurélie Promeyrat
- IFIP - Institut du Porc, La motte au Vicomte, BP 35104, 35561 Le Rheu Cedex, France
| | - Véronique Santé-Lhoutellier
- Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France.
| | - Laetitia Théron
- Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France
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2
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Rios-Mera JD, Arteaga H, Ruiz R, Saldaña E, Tello F. Amazon Fruits as Healthy Ingredients in Muscle Food Products: A Review. Foods 2024; 13:2110. [PMID: 38998616 PMCID: PMC11241114 DOI: 10.3390/foods13132110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Revised: 06/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
When looking for new ingredients to process red meat, poultry, and fish products, it is essential to consider using vegetable resources that can replace traditional ingredients such as animal fat and synthetic antioxidants that may harm health. The Amazon, home to hundreds of edible fruit species, can be a viable alternative for new ingredients in processing muscle food products. These fruits have gained interest for their use as natural antioxidants, fat replacers, colorants, and extenders. Some of the fruits that have been tested include açai, guarana, annatto, cocoa bean shell, sacha inchi oil, and peach palm. Studies have shown that these fruits can be used as dehydrated products or as liquid or powder extracts in doses between 250 and 500 mg/kg as antioxidants. Fat replacers can be added directly as flour or used to prepare emulsion gels, reducing up to 50% of animal fat without any detrimental effects. However, oxidation problems of the gels suggest that further investigation is needed by incorporating adequate antioxidant levels. In low doses, Amazon fruit byproducts such as colorants and extenders have been shown to have positive technological and sensory effects on muscle food products. While evidence suggests that these fruits have beneficial health effects, their in vitro and in vivo nutritional effects should be evaluated in muscle food products containing these fruits. This evaluation needs to be intended to identify safe doses, delay the formation of key oxidation compounds that directly affect health, and investigate other factors related to health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan D. Rios-Mera
- Instituto de Investigación de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos (ICTA), Universidad Nacional de Jaén, Jaén 06800, Peru; (J.D.R.-M.); (H.A.)
| | - Hubert Arteaga
- Instituto de Investigación de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos (ICTA), Universidad Nacional de Jaén, Jaén 06800, Peru; (J.D.R.-M.); (H.A.)
| | - Roger Ruiz
- Departamento de Ingeniería de Alimentos, Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos 16002, Peru;
| | - Erick Saldaña
- Sensory Analysis and Consumer Study Group, Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad Nacional de Moquegua, Moquegua 18001, Peru;
| | - Fernando Tello
- Departamento de Ingeniería de Alimentos, Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos 16002, Peru;
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3
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Medina-Meza IG, Vaidya Y, Barnaba C. FooDOxS: a database of oxidized sterols content in foods. Food Funct 2024; 15:6324-6334. [PMID: 38726678 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo00678j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Dietary oxidized sterols (DOxS) are cholesterol-like molecules known to exert pro-inflammatory, pro-oxidant, and pro-apoptotic effects, among others. We present the FooDOxS database, a comprehensive compilation of DOxS content in over 1680 food items from 120 publications across 25 countries, augmented by data generated by our group. This database reports DOxS content in foods classified under the NOVA and What We Eat in America (WWEIA) systems, allowing a comprehensive and statistically robust summary of DOxS content in foods. Notably, we evaluated the efficacy of using NOVA and WWEIA classifications in capturing DOxS variations across food categories. Our findings provide insights into the strengths and limitations of these classification systems, enhancing their utility for assessing dietary components. This research contributes to the understanding of DOxS in food processing and suggests refinements for classification systems, holding promise for improved food safety and public health assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilce Gabriela Medina-Meza
- Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, 469 Wilson Rd. | Room 302C, East Lansing, MI, USA.
| | - Yashasvi Vaidya
- Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, 469 Wilson Rd. | Room 302C, East Lansing, MI, USA.
| | - Carlo Barnaba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, 2030 Becker Dr. | Room 320D, Lawrence, KS, USA.
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4
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Rudzińska M, Grygier A, Knight G, Kmiecik D. Liposomes as Carriers of Bioactive Compounds in Human Nutrition. Foods 2024; 13:1814. [PMID: 38928757 PMCID: PMC11202941 DOI: 10.3390/foods13121814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the literature data on the role of liposomal structures and encapsulated substances in food technology and human nutrition. The paper briefly describes how liposomes are created and how they encapsulate food ingredients, which can either be individual compounds or plant extracts. Another very interesting application of liposomes is their use as antimicrobial carriers to protect food products from spoilage during storage. The encapsulation of food ingredients in liposomes can increase their bioavailability, which is particularly important for compounds with health-promoting properties but low bioavailability. Particular attention was paid to compounds such as phytosterols, which lower blood cholesterol levels but have very low absorption in the human body. In addition, consumer expectations and regulations for liposomes in food are discussed. To date, no in vivo human studies have been conducted to indicate which encapsulation methods give the best results for gastrointestinal effects and which food-added substances are most stable during food storage and processing. The paper identifies further lines of research that are needed before liposomes can be introduced into food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Rudzińska
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznań, Poland; (A.G.); (G.K.); (D.K.)
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5
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Wang B, Chen Y, Li W, Liu Y, Xu X, Ma L, Xu X, Shi X, Yang Y, Chen D. Conveniently monitoring aldehyde changes in heated edible oils using miniaturized kapok fiber-supported liquid-phase extraction/in-situ derivatization coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2024; 439:138099. [PMID: 38039613 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
Heating edible oils generates aldehydes, potentially leading to adverse health effects, making their analysis essential for quality control. This study presents a convenient miniaturized kapok fiber-supported liquid-phase extraction/in-situ derivatization method for the simultaneous extraction and derivatization of aldehydes in oils. The method involves placing 150 mg oil into a 1 mL pipette tip packed with 25 mg kapok fiber, adding 150 μL ACN with 1.5 mg mL-1 DNPH, and post 30-minute static extraction, retrieving the extractant with a pipettor for liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. By optimizing critical parameters through a Box-Behnken design, the method exhibits good linearity (1-500 ng g-1, R2 ≥ 0.991), low detection limits (0.2-1.0 ng g-1), excellent accuracy (95.3-107.1%) and high precisions (relative standard deviation < 7.9%). This method simplifies sample preparation processes, cuts solvent use, and facilitates automation. It effectively identifies ten aldehyde variations in six heated oils, displaying distinct profiles consistent with prior research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Yongyue Chen
- School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wenxuan Li
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Yuwei Liu
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Xinli Xu
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Lei Ma
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
| | - Xia Xu
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Xuezhong Shi
- School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yongli Yang
- School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Di Chen
- Zhengzhou Research Base, National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China; School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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6
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Poli G, Bologna E, Saguy IS. Possible interactions between selected food processing and medications. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1380010. [PMID: 38680533 PMCID: PMC11045975 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1380010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024] Open
Abstract
The impact of food processing on drug absorption, metabolism, and subsequent pharmacological activity is a pressing yet insufficiently explored area of research. Overlooking food-processing-drug interactions can significantly disrupt optimal clinical patient management. The challenges extend beyond merely considering the type and timing of food ingestion as to drug uptake; the specific food processing methods applied play a pivotal role. This study delves into both selected thermal and non-thermal food processing techniques, investigating their potential interference with the established pharmacokinetics of medications. Within the realm of thermal processing, conventional methods like deep fat frying, grilling, or barbecuing not only reduce the enteric absorption of drugs but also may give rise to side-products such as acrylamide, aldehydes, oxysterols, and oxyphytosterols. When produced in elevated quantities, these compounds exhibit enterotoxic and pro-inflammatory effects, potentially impacting the metabolism of various medications. Of note, a variety of thermal processing is frequently adopted during the preparation of diverse traditional herbal medicines. Conversely, circumventing high heat through innovative approaches (e.g., high-pressure processing, pulsed electric fields, plasma technology), opens new avenues to improve food quality, efficiency, bioavailability, and sustainability. However, it is crucial to exercise caution to prevent the excessive uptake of active compounds in specific patient categories. The potential interactions between food processing methods and their consequences, whether beneficial or adverse, on drug interactions can pose health hazards in certain cases. Recognizing this knowledge gap underscores the urgency for intensified and targeted scientific inquiry into the multitude of conceivable interactions among food composition, processing methods, and pharmaceutical agents. A thorough investigation into the underlying mechanisms is imperative. The complexity of this field requires substantial scrutiny and collaborative efforts across diverse domains, including medicine, pharmacology, nutrition, food science, food technology, and food engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Poli
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Ettore Bologna
- Medical Service Fondazione Piera Pietro and Giovanni Ferrero, Alba, Italy
| | - I. Sam Saguy
- The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food & Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
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7
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Duché G, Sanderson JM. The Chemical Reactivity of Membrane Lipids. Chem Rev 2024; 124:3284-3330. [PMID: 38498932 PMCID: PMC10979411 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
It is well-known that aqueous dispersions of phospholipids spontaneously assemble into bilayer structures. These structures have numerous applications across chemistry and materials science and form the fundamental structural unit of the biological membrane. The particular environment of the lipid bilayer, with a water-poor low dielectric core surrounded by a more polar and better hydrated interfacial region, gives the membrane particular biophysical and physicochemical properties and presents a unique environment for chemical reactions to occur. Many different types of molecule spanning a range of sizes, from dissolved gases through small organics to proteins, are able to interact with membranes and promote chemical changes to lipids that subsequently affect the physicochemical properties of the bilayer. This Review describes the chemical reactivity exhibited by lipids in their membrane form, with an emphasis on conditions where the lipids are well hydrated in the form of bilayers. Key topics include the following: lytic reactions of glyceryl esters, including hydrolysis, aminolysis, and transesterification; oxidation reactions of alkenes in unsaturated fatty acids and sterols, including autoxidation and oxidation by singlet oxygen; reactivity of headgroups, particularly with reactive carbonyl species; and E/Z isomerization of alkenes. The consequences of reactivity for biological activity and biophysical properties are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genevieve Duché
- Génie
Enzimatique et Cellulaire, Université
Technologique de Compiègne, Compiègne 60200, France
| | - John M Sanderson
- Chemistry
Department, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
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8
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Decker NS, Johnson T, Le Cornet C, Behrens S, Obi N, Kaaks R, Chang-Claude J, Fortner RT. Associations between lifestyle, health, and clinical characteristics and circulating oxysterols and cholesterol precursors in women diagnosed with breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. Sci Rep 2024; 14:4977. [PMID: 38424253 PMCID: PMC10904394 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-55316-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Despite increasing evidence that cholesterol precursors and oxysterols, oxidized cholesterol metabolites, play a role in numerous pathological processes and diseases including breast cancer, little is known about correlates of these sterols in women with breast cancer. In this study, 2282 women with breast cancer and blood draw post diagnosis were included and cross-sectional associations between circulating levels of 15 sterols/oxysterols and (a) lifestyle, anthropometric, reproductive characteristics, (b) comorbidities and medication use, and (c) breast cancer tumor and treatment characteristics were calculated using generalized linear models. Obesity was strongly associated with circulating levels of 7-dehydrocholesterol (DC) (body mass index ≥ 30 vs. 18.5-24.9 kg/m2: 51.7% difference) and 7-ketocholesterol (KC) (40.0% difference). After adjustment for BMI, comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease were associated with higher levels of 7-DC (26.1% difference) and lower levels of desmosterol (- 16.4% difference). Breast cancer tumor characteristics including hormone receptor status, tumor stage, and endocrine therapy were associated with lanosterol, 24-DHLan, 7b-HC, and THC (e.g., THC; tumor stage IIIa vs. I: 36.9% difference). Weaker associations were observed for lifestyle characteristics and for any of the other oxysterols. The findings of this study suggest that cholesterol precursors are strongly associated with metabolic factors, while oxysterols are associated with breast cancer tumor characteristics, warranting further investigation into the role of cholesterol precursors and oxysterols in women with breast cancer and other populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Sophia Decker
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Theron Johnson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Charlotte Le Cornet
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sabine Behrens
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nadia Obi
- Institute for Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Rudolf Kaaks
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- University Cancer Center Hamburg, Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Renée Turzanski Fortner
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
- Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
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9
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Czerwonka M, Białek A, Bobrowska-Korczak B. A Novel Method for the Determination of Squalene, Cholesterol and Their Oxidation Products in Food of Animal Origin by GC-TOF/MS. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:2807. [PMID: 38474053 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25052807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Cholesterol present in food of animal origin is a precursor of oxysterols (COPs), whose high intake through diet can be associated with health implications. Evaluation of the content of these contaminants in food is associated with many analytical problems. This work presents a GC-TOF/MS method for the simultaneous determination of squalene, cholesterol and seven COPs (7-ketocholesterol, 7α-hydroxycholesterol, 7β-hydroxycholesterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol, 5,6α-epoxycholesterol, 5,6β-epoxycholesterol, cholestanetriol). The sample preparation procedure includes such steps as saponification, extraction and silylation. The method is characterized by high sensitivity (limit of quantification, 0.02-0.25 ng mL-1 for instrument, 30-375 μg kg of sample), repeatability (RSD 2.3-6.2%) and a wide linearity range for each tested compound. The method has been tested on eight different animal-origin products. The COP to cholesterol content ratio in most products is about 1%, but the profile of cholesterol derivatives differs widely (α = 0.01). In all the samples, 7-ketocholesterol is the dominant oxysterol, accounting for 31-67% of the total COPs level. The levels of the other COPs range between 0% and 21%. In none of the examined products are cholestanetriol and 25-hydroxycholesterol present. The amount of squalene, which potentially may inhibit the formation of COPs in food, ranges from 2 to 57 mg kg-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Czerwonka
- Department of Toxicology and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
- School of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Okopowa 59, 01-043 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Białek
- School of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Okopowa 59, 01-043 Warsaw, Poland
- The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Instytucka 3, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
| | - Barbara Bobrowska-Korczak
- Department of Toxicology and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
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10
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Truong VL, Bae YJ, Rarison RHG, Bang JH, Park SY, Jeong WS. Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of Lipophilic Fraction from Liriope platyphylla Seeds Using Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and In Vitro Experiments. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14958. [PMID: 37834406 PMCID: PMC10573744 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms counteract the pathogenesis of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, aging, and cancer. Therefore, enhancing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory functions may help manage these pathological conditions. This study aimed to assess the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potentials of lipophilic fraction of Liriope platyphylla seeds (LLPS) using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and in vitro experiments. Here GC-MS analysis tentatively identified forty-three lipophilic compounds in LLPS. LLPS exhibited powerful antioxidant activity, according to the results from chemical-based antioxidant assays on DPPH, ABTS+, superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide, and hydroxyl radicals scavenging, lipid peroxidation, reducing antioxidant powers, and total antioxidant capacity. Additionally, LLPS enhanced cellular antioxidant capacity by inhibiting reactive oxygen species formation and elevating antioxidant enzyme levels, including catalase and heme oxygenase-1. Moreover, LLPS attenuated inflammatory response by reducing nitric oxide secretion and downregulating the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, and interleukin-1β in lipopolysaccharide-treated macrophages. Network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses showed that key compounds in LPPS, particularly phytosterols and fatty acid esters, exerted antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties through regulating NFKB1, PTGS1, PTGS2, TLR4, PRKCA, PRKCD, KEAP1, NFE2L2, and NR1l2. Overall, these data suggest that LLPS may be a potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent for developing functional foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van-Long Truong
- School of Food Science & Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (V.-L.T.); (Y.-J.B.); (R.H.G.R.); (J.-H.B.); (S.-Y.P.)
- Food and Bio-Industry Research Institute, School of Food Science & Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeon-Ji Bae
- School of Food Science & Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (V.-L.T.); (Y.-J.B.); (R.H.G.R.); (J.-H.B.); (S.-Y.P.)
| | - Razanamanana H. G. Rarison
- School of Food Science & Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (V.-L.T.); (Y.-J.B.); (R.H.G.R.); (J.-H.B.); (S.-Y.P.)
| | - Ji-Hong Bang
- School of Food Science & Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (V.-L.T.); (Y.-J.B.); (R.H.G.R.); (J.-H.B.); (S.-Y.P.)
| | - So-Yoon Park
- School of Food Science & Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (V.-L.T.); (Y.-J.B.); (R.H.G.R.); (J.-H.B.); (S.-Y.P.)
| | - Woo-Sik Jeong
- School of Food Science & Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; (V.-L.T.); (Y.-J.B.); (R.H.G.R.); (J.-H.B.); (S.-Y.P.)
- Food and Bio-Industry Research Institute, School of Food Science & Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
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11
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Kong L, Fan X, Guo L, Jiang Q, Xiao J, Fan D, Wang M, Zhao Y. Effects of Stigmasterol on 3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol Fatty Acid Esters and Aldehydes Formation in Heated Soybean Oil. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:12280-12288. [PMID: 37551652 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of three soybean isoflavones and two soybean phytosterols on the formation of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol fatty acid esters (3-MCPDE) and aldehydes in heated soybean oil model. 0.4 mM of genistin, genistein, daidzein, stigmasterol, and β-sitosterol significantly reduced 3-MCPDE formation by 25.7, 51.4, 21.4, 61.6, and 55.7%, and total aldehydes formation by 42.03, 43.94, 28.36, 54.74, and 39.23%, respectively. Further study showed that stigmasterol reduced the content of glycidyl esters (GEs) and glycidol, two key intermediates of 3-MCPDE, and prevented fatty acids degradation in the oils. Moreover, the effects of continuous frying time on the content of stigmasterol and the migration of stigmasterol were evaluated in the fried dough sticks model system. The content of stigmasterol in soybean oil was found to be significantly decreased with prolonged heating time. The concentrations of stigmasterol in fried dough sticks and the migration rates of stigmasterol from soybean oil to fried dough sticks decreased with repeated frying sessions. In addition, stigmasterol undergoes oxidative changes during heat treatment, and the oxidation products including 5,6α-epoxystigmasterol, 5,6β-epoxystigmasterol, 7α-hydroxystigmasterol, 7β-hydroxystigmasterol, stigmasterlol-3β,5α,6β-triol, and 7-ketostigmasterol were identified in the frying oils but not in the fried dough sticks. Overall, stigmasterol could be added to soybean oil to reduce 3-MCPDE and aldehydes formation, and reacting with GEs/glycidol and protection of lipid acids from oxidation may be the mechanism of action of stigmasterol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linghui Kong
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
- Fujian Province─Indonesia Marine Food Joint Research and Development Center, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing 350300, China
| | - Xinyi Fan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Limin Guo
- Institute of Agro-Products Storage and Processing, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
| | - Qingqing Jiang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Ourense Campus, E-32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - Daming Fan
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Mingfu Wang
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Yueliang Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
- School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
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12
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Li J, Zhang H, Yang X, Zhu L, Wu G, Qi X, Zhang H, Wang Y, Chen X. Effect of fiber-bound polyphenols from highland barley on lipid oxidation products of cooked pork during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:5070-5076. [PMID: 36987556 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a major site of lipid oxidation, and the lipid oxidation products are related to an increased risk of various chronic diseases. In this study, the inhibition capacity of bound-polyphenol rich insoluble dietary fiber (BP-IDF) from highland barley (HB) to lipid oxidation was evaluated during simulated GI digestion. RESULTS We found that the level of lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH) and aldehydes were significantly inhibited when highland barley bound-polyphenol rich insoluble dietary fiber (HBBP-IDF) co-digestion with cooked pork. The lipid oxidation products were more effectively scavenged during simulated gastric digestion, with inhibition of 77.4% for LOOH, 52.3% for malondialdehyde, 46.5% for 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal and 48.7% for 4-hydroxy-2-nonenel, respectively. The fiber-bound polyphenols are the principal scavengers of lipid oxidation products. CONCLUSION These findings suggest that HBBP-IDF could be used as a functional ingredient able to scavenge lipid oxidation products across the GI tract. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxin Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Lipid Technology and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xijuan Yang
- Tibetan Plateau Key Laboratory of Agric-Product Processing, Qinghai University, Xining, China
| | - Ling Zhu
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Gangcheng Wu
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Xiguang Qi
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Yongjin Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Xiaoyu Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
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13
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Abazari O, Shakibaee A, Shahriary A, Arabzadeh E, Hofmeister M. Hepatoprotective effects of moderate-intensity interval training along with ginger juice in an old male rat model. Pflugers Arch 2023; 475:437-452. [PMID: 36692542 DOI: 10.1007/s00424-023-02787-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Aging is a natural process coupled with oxidative stress and chronic inflammation, gradually associated with losing organ function over time. Therefore, the objective of the current work was to peruse the protective effects of 8-week moderate-intensity interval training (MIIT) and ginger extract supplementation on some biomarkers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and lipid metabolism in the liver of elderly males Wistar rats (animal study with ethical code IR.BMSU.REC.1401.015). A total of thirty-two 22-month-aged male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups: (1) control, (2) MIIT, (3) ginger, and (4) MIIT + ginger. After 8 weeks of treadmill training and ginger extract supplementation, the biochemical parameters (liver enzyme and lipid profile), inflammatory mediators (leucine-rich α-2 glycoprotein 1 (LRG1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-6), pro-oxidant (malondialdehyde), antioxidant biomarkers (catalase, superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity), some lipid metabolism regulators (carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1, adipose triglyceride lipase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, CD36, and AMP-activated protein kinase), and liver histopathological changes were appraised. The acquired findings pointed out that MIIT combined with ginger extract appreciably diminished the serum levels of LRG1, liver enzymes, and lipid profile relative to the other groups after 8 weeks of intervention. Furthermore, ginger + MIIT caused a great improvement in the liver levels of antioxidant biomarkers, pro-oxidant, pro-inflammatory biomarkers, lipid metabolism regulators, and liver tissue impairment compared to the other groups. The findings suggested that MIIT + ginger was more effective in improving examined indices relative to the other groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omid Abazari
- Student Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abolfazl Shakibaee
- Exercise Physiology Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Alireza Shahriary
- Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ehsan Arabzadeh
- Exercise Physiology Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Martin Hofmeister
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Consumer Centre of the German Federal State of Bavaria, Munich, Germany
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14
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Liu W, Luo X, Huang Y, Zhao M, Liu T, Wang J, Feng F. Influence of cooking techniques on food quality, digestibility, and health risks regarding lipid oxidation. Food Res Int 2023; 167:112685. [PMID: 37087258 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
Foods undergo various physical and chemical reactions during cooking. Boiling, steaming, baking, smoking and frying are common traditional cooking techniques. At present, new cooking technologies including ultrasonic-assisted cooking, vacuum low-temperature cooking, vacuum frying, microwave heating, infrared heating, ohmic heating and air frying are widely studied and used. In cooking, lipid oxidation is the main reason for the change in lipid quality. Oxidative decomposition, triglyceride monomer oxidation, hydrolysis, isomerization, cyclization reaction and polymerization occurred in lipid oxidation affect lipids' quality, flavor, digestibility and safety. Meanwhile, lipid oxidation in cooking might cause the decline of lipid digestibility and increase of health risks. Compared with the traditional cooking technology, the new cooking technology that is milder, more uniform and faster can reduce the loss of lipid nutrition and produce a better flavor. In the future, the combination of various cooking technologies is an effective strategy for families to obtain healthier food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangxin Liu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xianliang Luo
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Ying Huang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Minjie Zhao
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Tao Liu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jing Wang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Fengqin Feng
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agricultural Product Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science & ZhongYuan Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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15
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Rathod NB, Meral R, Siddiqui SA, Nirmal N, Ozogul F. Nanoemulsion-based approach to preserve muscle food: A review with current knowledge. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023; 64:6812-6833. [PMID: 36789616 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2175347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Muscle foods are regarded as nutritionally dense foods while they are prone to spoilage by action of microorganism and oxidation. Recently, the consumer's preference is mostly toward minimally processed foods as well as preserved with natural preservatives. However, natural extract directly to the food matrix has several drawbacks. Hence development and applications of nanoemulsion has gained importance for the preservation of muscle foods to meet consumer requirements with enhanced food safety. Nanoemulsion utilizes natural extracts at much lower concentration with higher preservative abilities over original components. Nanoemulsions offer protection to the active component from degradation and ensure longer bioavailability. Novel techniques used for formulation of nanoemulsion provide stability to the emulsion with desirable qualities to improve their impacts. The application of nanoemulsion is known to enhance the preservative action of nanoemulsions by improving the microbial safety and oxidative stability in nanoform. This review provides recent updates on different methods used for formulation of nanoemulsions from different sources. Besides, successful application of nanoemulsion derived using natural agents for muscle food preservation and shelf life extension are reviewed. Thus, the application of nanoemulsion to extend shelf life and maintain quality is suggested for muscle foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikheel Bhojraj Rathod
- Department of Post Harvest Management of Meat, Poultry and Fish, PG Institute of Post-Harvest Technology and Management (Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth) Roha, Raigad, Maharashtra, India
| | - Raciye Meral
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Shahida Anusha Siddiqui
- Technical University of Munich Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Straubing, Germany
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL e.V.), D-Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Nilesh Nirmal
- Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
| | - Fatih Ozogul
- Department of Seafood Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Biotechnology Research and Application Center, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
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16
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Decker NS, Johnson T, Behrens S, Obi N, Kaaks R, Chang-Claude J, Fortner RT. Association of circulating free and total oxysterols in breast cancer patients. Clin Chem Lab Med 2023; 61:285-293. [PMID: 36342239 DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2022-0705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Oxysterols, a family of oxidized cholesterol derivates, are of increasing interest due to their role in cancer development and progression. Some oxysterols are estrogen receptor modulators and thus of particular interest in breast cancer research. In human studies, two forms of circulating oxysterols are commonly evaluated: "free" (unesterified) and "total" (esterified and unesterified). However, associations between free and total oxysterols are not well established. We addressed this knowledge gap in a pilot study by evaluating correlations between the free and the total form of each of the circulating oxysterols (free vs. total), and pairwise associations within the panel of total oxysterols (total vs. total) and the panel of free oxysterols (free vs. free). METHODS Concentrations of oxysterols and other non-cholesterol sterols were quantified in blood samples of 27 breast cancer patients from the MARIE breast cancer patient cohort using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. We used Spearman rank correlations to assess associations. Overall, 12 oxysterols (including 27-hydroxycholesterol (HC), 25-HC, 24S-HC, 7a-HC, 5a6a-epoxycholesterol) and five sterols (including lanosterol and desmosterol) were analyzed. RESULTS Strong correlations (r≥0.82) were observed for seven circulating free and total oxysterols/sterols. The free and total form of 27-HC (r=0.63), 25-HC (r=0.54), and two more oxysterols were weaker correlated. Correlation patterns in the panel of total oxysterols/sterols and the panel of free oxysterols/sterols were similar. CONCLUSIONS These findings demonstrate that concentrations of most free and total oxysterols/sterols are strongly correlated. We provide further insight into the interrelationships between oxysterols in breast cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Sophia Decker
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Theron Johnson
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sabine Behrens
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Nadia Obi
- Institute for Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Rudolf Kaaks
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jenny Chang-Claude
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- University Cancer Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Renée Turzanski Fortner
- Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
- Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
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17
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Kusumoto I, Kato S, Nakagawa K. Analysis of docosahexaenoic acid hydroperoxide isomers in mackerel using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sci Rep 2023; 13:1325. [PMID: 36693996 PMCID: PMC9873796 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-28514-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is mostly esterified in food and is easily oxidized by exposure to heat or light. Hydroperoxide positions of DHA mono-hydroperoxide (DHA;OOH) provide information on oxidation mechanisms (e.g., radical- or singlet oxygen oxidation), yet direct identification of esterified DHA;OOH isomers has not been achieved. We previously accomplished the direct analysis of free DHA;OOH isomers with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). In this study, we developed an LC-MS/MS method for direct analysis of esterified DHA;OOH based on our previous study. The developed method was capable of distinguishing esterified DHA;OOH isomers in raw- and oxidized mackerel. The result suggested that radical oxidation of esterified DHA can progress even in refrigeration. Different transitions were observed depending on the oxidation mechanism and lipid class. The analytical method and insights obtained in this study would be valuable to further understand and effectively prevent DHA oxidation in food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibuki Kusumoto
- Food Function Analysis Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8572, Japan
| | - Shunji Kato
- Food Function Analysis Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8572, Japan
| | - Kiyotaka Nakagawa
- Food Function Analysis Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8572, Japan.
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18
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ZHAO X, XIN K, SUN L, QIN S, LIU W, REN C, TANG D. Effects of increasing dietary sodium selenite and selenium yeast levels on growth performance, meat quality and muscle anti-oxidative capacity of broilers. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.109822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Keqi XIN
- Gansu Agricultural University, China
| | - Likun SUN
- Gansu Agricultural University, China
| | | | | | | | - Defu TANG
- Gansu Agricultural University, China
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19
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Oxidized Dietary Oil, High in Omega-3 and Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Induces Antioxidant Responses in a Human Intestinal HT29 Cell Line. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14245341. [PMID: 36558500 PMCID: PMC9782097 DOI: 10.3390/nu14245341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
When oxidized, dietary oils generate products which have the potential to cause adverse effects on human health. The objective of the study was to investigate whether lipid oxidation products in an oxidized dietary oil can be taken up in intestinal cells, induce antioxidant stress responses and potentially be harmful. The in vitro cell model HT29 was exposed to camelina oil with different extents of oxidation, or only 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal (HHE) or 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE). The cellular content of HHE increased with an increasing extent of oxidation of the camelina oil added to the cell's growth media, whereas HNE did not show a similar trend. Deuterated HHE was taken up by the HT29 cells, with 140 µM HHE metabolized within 0.5-1 h. The low oxidation degree of the camelina oil increased the gene expression of antioxidant markers (GPX, ATF6, XBP1). The increase in the gene expression of SOD at medium oxidation levels of the oil might indicate different regulation mechanisms. Highly oxidized camelina oil and a low concentration of HHE, over time, induced SOD and catalase enzyme activity in HT29 cells. Oxidized camelina oil contains multiple oxidation products which can be responsible for the intracellular responses observed in HT29 cells, while HHE and HNE in combination with other oxidation products induce antioxidant defence responses.
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20
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Osowe OC, Adu OA, Oloruntola OD, Chineke CA, Atansuyi AJ, Olateju IS. The impact of breed, Ficus exasperata leaf powder and vitamin C on carcass traits, brain and meat oxidative enzymes of broiler chickens raised under the tropical condition. Trop Anim Health Prod 2022; 54:404. [DOI: 10.1007/s11250-022-03386-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Nili-Ahmadabadi A, Torabi K, Mohammadi M, Heshmati A. Thermally oxidized sunflower oil diet alters leptin/ghrelin balance and lipid profile in rats: Possible role of reactive aldehydes in dyslipidemia. J Food Biochem 2022; 46:e14514. [PMID: 36377844 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.14514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Sunflower oil is a common edible oil in the world, which is highly prone to oxidative degradation during the frying process. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of products obtained from the thermal oxidation process of sunflower oil on metabolic indices, and the secretion status of leptin and ghrelin in rats. In vivo studies were designed after determining the rate of formation of active aldehydes and peroxide value in sunflower oil following 300°C in a period of 30-240 min. To this end, 36 rats in 6 separate groups were fed with 2 ml of normal saline, fresh sunflower oil, and heated oils at 30, 60, 120, and 240 min for 45 days. Finally, lipid profile changes and leptin/ghrelin secretion were examined, along with histological changes in the liver tissue. The results indicated a significant increase in serum LDL, VLDL and triglycerides, and a decrease in HDL, in the groups treated with heated oils. These changes were associated with a higher accumulation of triglycerides, active aldehydes, and histological changes in the hepatic tissue. Although the serum ghrelin level in the groups receiving heated oil did not change significantly compared to the fresh oil, the serum leptin level increased significantly in the groups receiving heated oil. According to our findings, increasing the time of sunflower oil heating enhanced the formation of active aldehydes, so that daily consumption of such oxidized oils might be associated with the occurrence of dyslipidemia, fatty liver and the development of leptin resistance. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Sunflower oil is highly prone to oxidative degradation during the frying process. Increasing time of sunflower oil heating enhanced the formation of active aldehydes. Daily consumption of oxidized oils might be associated with the occurrence of dyslipidemia, fatty liver and the development of leptin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Nili-Ahmadabadi
- Medicinal Plants and Natural Products Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Kiyana Torabi
- Medicinal Plants and Natural Products Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Mojdeh Mohammadi
- Medicinal Plants and Natural Products Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Ali Heshmati
- Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, School of Medicine, Nutrition Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
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22
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Impact of Dietary Fats on Cardiovascular Disease with a Specific Focus on Omega-3 Fatty Acids. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11226652. [PMID: 36431129 PMCID: PMC9698774 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11226652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Dietary habits have major implications as causes of death globally, particularly in terms of cardiovascular disease, cancer and diabetes, but to precisely define the role of the single components of diet in terms of cardiovascular risk is not an easy task, since current epidemiological cohorts do not include sufficient information regarding all the confounding factors typical of nutritional associations. As an example, complex and multifactorial are the possible nutritional or detrimental effects of dietary fats, due to the huge variety of lipid metabolites originating from either the enzymatic or non-enzymatic oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, cholesterol and phospholipids. The area of research that has allowed the benefit/risk profile of a dietary supplement to be tested with controlled studies is that of omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids have showed a potential therapeutic role only in secondary cardiovascular prevention, while controlled studies in primary prevention have consistently produced neutral results. Despite some favorable evidence in patients with chronic heart failure; a treatment with n-3 PUFA in this clinical context is presently overlooked. The potential risk of atrial fibrillation, especially when n-3 PUFA are used in high doses, is still under scrutiny.
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Plant Antioxidants in Dry Fermented Meat Products with a Healthier Lipid Profile. Foods 2022; 11:foods11223558. [PMID: 36429150 PMCID: PMC9689944 DOI: 10.3390/foods11223558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Consumers' perception of meat products has changed in recent years, which has led to an increased interest in healthier meat products. In response to this demand, academia and industry have made efforts to reformulate meat products, especially dry fermented meat products, which are known for their high fat contents, mainly saturated fat. The use of plant or marine oils stabilized in emulsion gels (EGs) or oil-bulking agents (OBAs) as animal fat replacers has been one of the most advantageous strategies to reformulate dry fermented meat products with a healthier lipid content (quality and quantity), but an increase in their polyunsaturated fatty acid content can trigger a significant increase in lipid oxidation, negatively affecting sensory and nutritional quality. The use of antioxidants is the main strategy to delay this deteriorative reaction, but the controversy around the safety and toxicity of synthetic antioxidants has driven consumers and industry toward the use of plant antioxidants, such as phenolic compounds, carotenoids, and some vitamins and minerals. This review provides information about the use of plant antioxidants to control lipid oxidation of dry fermented meat products with healthier lipids.
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Liang X, Qian R, Wang D, Liu L, Sun C, Lin X. Lipid-Derived Aldehydes: New Key Mediators of Plant Growth and Stress Responses. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11111590. [PMID: 36358291 PMCID: PMC9687549 DOI: 10.3390/biology11111590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Aldehydes, derivatives of lipids, are ubiquitously produced through non-enzymatic and enzymatic pathways in higher plants and participate in many physiological and biological processes. Increasing evidence demonstrates that aldehydes are involved in plants response to many abiotic stresses, such as light, drought, heat and nutrient deficiency. In plant cells, endogenously triggered or exogenously applied high concentrations of aldehydes can damage proteins and nucleic acid, disturb redox homeostasis, and consequently inhibit plant growth; therefore, they are considered cytotoxins. Aldehyde levels are also used as biomarkers to evaluate the health status of plants. Further genetic research shows that several enzymes have strong capacities to detoxify these electrophilic aldehydes. Small molecules, such as carnosine and glutathione, also exhibit the ability to scavenge aldehydes, effectively promoting plant growth. Recently, increasing evidence has shown that certain aldehydes at certain concentrations can upregulate survival genes, activate antioxidant responses, increase defense against pathogens and stimulate plant growth. This review summarizes recent studies of lipid-derived aldehydes in higher plants, mainly focusing on the generation pathway, toxic effects, and detoxification strategies. In addition, the signaling effects of aldehydes in plants are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Ruyi Qian
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Dan Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Lijuan Liu
- Iterdisciplinary Research Academy, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China
| | - Chengliang Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xianyong Lin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Correspondence:
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Awad AM, Kumar P, Ismail‐Fitry MR, Jusoh S, Ab Aziz MF, Sazili AQ. Overview of plant extracts as natural preservatives in meat. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Pavan Kumar
- Halal Products Research Institute Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Serdang Malaysia
- Department of Livestock Products Technology College of Veterinary Science Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Ludhiana India
| | - Mohammad Rashedi Ismail‐Fitry
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Serdang Malaysia
| | - Shokri Jusoh
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Serdang Malaysia
| | - Muhamad Faris Ab Aziz
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Serdang Malaysia
| | - Awis Qurni Sazili
- Halal Products Research Institute Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Serdang Malaysia
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Serdang Malaysia
- Halal Product Research Institute Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM Serdang Malaysia
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26
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del Caño-Ochoa S, Ruiz-Aracama A, Guillén MD. Individual and Joint Effect of Alpha-Tocopherol and Hydroxytyrosol Acetate on the Oxidation of Sunflower Oil Submitted to Oxidative Conditions: A Study by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:1156. [PMID: 35740054 PMCID: PMC9220198 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11061156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
This study tackles the individual and joint effect of alpha-tocopherol and hydroxytyrosol acetate on the oxidation of sunflower oil submitted to accelerated storage conditions at intermediate temperature, in order to deepen the understanding of antioxidant-prooxidant behaviour. This was accomplished by 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. For this purpose, the evolution of the degradation of both the main components of the oil and the aforementioned added compounds was monitored by this technique throughout the storage time. Furthermore, the formation of a very large number of oxylipins and the evolution of their concentration up to a very advanced stage of oil oxidation, as well as the occurrence of lipolysis, were also simultaneously studied. The results obtained show very clearly and thoroughly that in the oxidation process of the oil enriched in binary mixtures, interactions occur between alpha-tocopherol and hydroxytyrosol acetate that notably reduce the antioxidant effect of the latter compound with the corresponding negative consequences that this entails. The methodology used here has proved to be very efficient to evaluate the antioxidant power of mixtures of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - María D. Guillén
- Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lascaray Research Center, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), Paseo de la Universidad n 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; (S.d.C.-O.); (A.R.-A.)
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Perna A, Gambacorta E, Simonetti A, Grassi G, Scopa A. Effect of Ozone Treatment Exposure Time on Oxidative Stability of Cream Milk. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.202100238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Perna
- School of Agricultural Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences University of Basilicata Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10‐85100 Potenza Italy
| | - E. Gambacorta
- School of Agricultural Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences University of Basilicata Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10‐85100 Potenza Italy
| | - A. Simonetti
- School of Agricultural Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences University of Basilicata Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10‐85100 Potenza Italy
| | - G. Grassi
- School of Agricultural Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences University of Basilicata Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10‐85100 Potenza Italy
| | - A. Scopa
- School of Agricultural Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences University of Basilicata Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10‐85100 Potenza Italy
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Sechi S, Carta S, Correddu F, Di Cerbo A, Nudda A, Cocco R. Effects of Commercially Available Antioxidant-Enriched Fish- and Chicken-Based Diets on Biochemical Parameters and Blood Fatty Acid Profile of Old Dogs. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12101326. [PMID: 35625172 PMCID: PMC9137470 DOI: 10.3390/ani12101326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two commercially available fish- (FH) and chicken (CH)-based diets and the same diets combined with antioxidant compounds, e.g., FH-AOX and CH-AOX, respectively, on biochemical parameters and blood fatty acid (FA) profile. For this purpose, 28 dogs were allocated to four groups and fed the four diets for six months. Blood samples were taken before starting the experimental period and at the end of the trial. Concerning the biochemical parameters, the animals fed CH-AOX reached the highest values for ALB compared to the animals fed CH or FH-AOX; however, the values were within the reference values for old dogs. Triglycerides and urea were significantly higher in FH compared to the CH diet; however, both FH-AOX and CH-AOX showed a marked decrease in the TRI and urea concentration with respect to FH and CH. Moreover, CH-AOX and FH-AOX increased glucose values, linoleic acid content, and polyunsaturated FA n-3 with respect to FH and CH. On the contrary, arachidonic acid was lower in the CH-AOX and FH-AOX groups. In conclusion, FH led to a better FA profile than that of the CH diet, while CH-AOX and FH-AOX improved the FA profile regardless of the basal diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Sechi
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Pathology and Veterinary Clinic Section, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy;
| | - Silvia Carta
- Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Via de Nicola 9, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (S.C.); (F.C.); (A.N.)
| | - Fabio Correddu
- Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Via de Nicola 9, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (S.C.); (F.C.); (A.N.)
| | - Alessandro Di Cerbo
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024 Matelica, Italy;
| | - Anna Nudda
- Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Via de Nicola 9, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (S.C.); (F.C.); (A.N.)
| | - Raffaella Cocco
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Pathology and Veterinary Clinic Section, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-079-229-520
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29
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Kaczmarek AM, Muzolf-Panek M. Predictive modelling of TBARS changes in the intramuscular lipid fraction of raw ground pork enriched with plant extracts. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 59:1756-1768. [PMID: 35531388 PMCID: PMC9046486 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-021-05187-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to develop and compare the predictive models of lipid oxidation in minced raw pork meat enriched with selected plant extracts (allspice, basil, bay leaf, black seed, cardamom, caraway, cloves, garlic, nutmeg, onion, oregano, rosemary and thyme) by investigation TBARS values changes during storage at different temperatures. Meat samples with extract addition were stored under various temperatures (4, 8, 12, 16, and 20°C). TBARS values changes in samples stored at 12°C were used as external validation dataset. Lipid oxidation was evaluated by the TBARS content. Lipid oxidation increased with storage time and temperature. The dependence of lipid oxidation on temperature was adequately modelled by the Arrhenius and log-logistic equation with high R2 coefficients (0.98–0.99). Kinetic models and artificial neural networks (ANNs) were used to build the predictive models. The obtained result demonstrates that both kinetic Arrhenius (R2 = 0.83) and log-logistic (R2 = 0.84) models as well as ANN (R2 = 0.99) model can predict TBARS changes in raw ground pork meat during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maria Kaczmarek
- Department of Food Quality and Safety Management, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 31, 60-624 Poznań, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Muzolf-Panek
- Department of Food Quality and Safety Management, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 31, 60-624 Poznań, Poland
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30
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del Caño-Ochoa S, Ruiz-Aracama A, Guillén MD. Influence of Hydroxytyrosol Acetate Enrichment of an Oil Rich in Omega-6 Groups on the Evolution of Its Oxidation and Oxylipin Formation When Subjected to Accelerated Storage. A Global Study by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:722. [PMID: 35453407 PMCID: PMC9030202 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11040722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Revised: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Sunflower oil samples, both unenriched and enriched with four different concentrations of hydroxytyrosol acetate, were subjected to accelerated storage at 70 °C until a very advanced oxidation stage and the process was monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The aim of the study is to know the effect that the presence of this antioxidant has on the oxidation process of sunflower oil under the aforementioned conditions, as well as on the formation and evolution of the concentration of a significant number of oxylipins. The oxidation process was studied globally by monitoring, during storage time, the degradation of both the linoleic acyl group of sunflower oil, which is the main component of sunflower oil, and the added hydroxytyrosol acetate. Simultaneously, the identification of up to twenty-six different types of oxylipins formed in the oxidation process and the monitoring of the evolution of their concentration over the storage time were carried out. In this way, essential information about the effect that hydroxytyrosol acetate provokes on the oxidation of this oil rich in omega-6 polyunsaturated acyl groups, has been obtained. It has also been shown that the enrichment of sunflower oil with this antioxidant under the conditions tested does not prevent the oxidation process but slows it down, affecting the entire oxidation process.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - María D. Guillén
- Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lascaray Research Centre, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), Paseo de la Universidad n 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; (S.d.C.-O.); (A.R.-A.)
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31
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Aryee ANA, Akanbi TO, Nwachukwu ID, Gunathilake T. Perspectives on preserving lipid quality and strategies for value enhancement. Curr Opin Food Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2021.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Prieux R, Ferrara F, Cervellati F, Guiotto A, Benedusi M, Valacchi G. Inflammasome involvement in CS-induced damage in HaCaT keratinocytes. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2022; 58:335-348. [PMID: 35428946 PMCID: PMC9076721 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-022-00658-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Cigarette smoke (CS) alters cutaneous biological processes such as redox homeostasis and inflammation response that might be involved in promoting skin inflammatory conditions. Exposure to CS has also been linked to a destabilization of the NLRP3 inflammasome in pollution target tissues such as the lung epithelium, resulting in a more vulnerable immunological response to several exogenous and endogenous stimuli related to oxidative stress. Thus, CS has an adverse effect on host defense, increasing the susceptibility to develop lung infections and pathologies. In the skin, another direct target of pollution, inflammasome disorders have been linked to an increasing number of diseases such as melanoma, psoriasis, vitiligo, atopic dermatitis, and acne, all conditions that have been connected directly or indirectly to pollution exposure. The inflammasome machinery is an important innate immune sensor in human keratinocytes. However, the role of CS in the NLRP1 and NLRP3 inflammasome in the cutaneous barrier has still not been investigated. In the present study, we were able to determine in keratinocytes exposed to CS an increased oxidative damage evaluated by 4-HNE protein adduct and carbonyl formation. Of note is that, while CS inhibited NLRP3 activation, it was able to activate NLRP1, leading to an increased secretion of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. This study highlights the importance of the inflammasome machinery in CS that more in general, in pollution, affects cutaneous tissues and the important cross-talk between different members of the NLRP inflammasome family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roxane Prieux
- Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Francesca Ferrara
- Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Franco Cervellati
- Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Anna Guiotto
- Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Mascia Benedusi
- Department of Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
| | - Giuseppe Valacchi
- Department of Environment and Prevention, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
- Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA.
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.
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33
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Poli G, Leoni V, Biasi F, Canzoneri F, Risso D, Menta R. Oxysterols: From redox bench to industry. Redox Biol 2022; 49:102220. [PMID: 34968886 PMCID: PMC8717233 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
More and more attention is nowadays given to the possible translational application of a great number of biochemical and biological findings with the involved molecules. This is also the case of cholesterol oxidation products, redox molecules over the last years deeply investigated for their implication in human pathophysiology. Oxysterols of non-enzymatic origin, the excessive increase of which in biological fluids and tissues is of toxicological relevance for their marked pro-oxidant and pro-inflammatory properties, are increasingly applied in clinical biochemistry as molecular markers in the diagnosis and monitoring of several human and veterinary diseases. Conversely, oxysterols of enzymatic origin, the production of which is commonly under physiological regulation, could be considered and tested as promising pharmaceutical agents because of their antiviral, pro-osteogenic and antiadipogenic properties of some of them. Very recently, the quantification of oxysterols of non-enzymatic origin has been adopted in a systematic way to evaluate, monitor and improve the quality of cholesterol-based food ingredients, that are prone to auto-oxidation, as well as their industrial processing and the packaging and the shelf life of the finished food products. The growing translational value of oxysterols is here reviewed in its present and upcoming applications in various industrial fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Poli
- Unit of General Pathology and Physiopathology, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, 10043, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
| | - Valerio Leoni
- Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry, Hospital of Desio, ASST Brianza, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20126, Milan, Italy
| | - Fiorella Biasi
- Unit of General Pathology and Physiopathology, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, 10043, Orbassano, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Davide Risso
- Soremartec Italia Srl, Ferrero Group, 12051, Alba, CN, Italy
| | - Roberto Menta
- Soremartec Italia Srl, Ferrero Group, 12051, Alba, CN, Italy
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34
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Zhou B, Luo J, Quan W, Lou A, Shen Q. Antioxidant Activity and Sensory Quality of Bacon. Foods 2022; 11:foods11020236. [PMID: 35053968 PMCID: PMC8774322 DOI: 10.3390/foods11020236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Effects of liquid smoke prepared from different woods on physicochemical parameters, sensory quality, and protein and lipid oxidation were determined in bacons during process and storage. The relationship between the antioxidant activity of smoked liquid and the quality of bacon was further explored through chemometric analysis. Results showed that liquid smoke prepared from different woods differed in phenolic and carboxyl compounds and antioxidant capacity. Bacon processed with different liquid smoke had different antioxidant capacity, lipid and protein oxidation during storage, and sensory quality. The concentration of phenols was positively highly correlated with the antioxidant capacity of both liquid smoke and fresh bacon, but negatively correlated with lipid and protein oxidation in bacon. Among the five woods, liquid smoke made from Punica granatum L. showed higher antioxidant capacity, but bacon smoked with Armeniaca vulgaris Lam had better overall eating quality. This study reveals that selection of woods to prepare antioxidant fumigant is a feasible approach to retard oxidative spoilage of meat products. Future study is need for the development of composite smoke flavorings to improve both oxidative stability and sensory quality of foods.
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35
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Du Q, Zhou L, Li M, Lyu F, Liu J, Ding Y. Omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid encapsulation system: Physical and oxidative stability, and medical applications. FOOD FRONTIERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/fft2.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Qiwei Du
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Linhui Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Minghui Li
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Fei Lyu
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Yuting Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
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Bioactive compounds of parsley (Petroselinum crispum), chives (Allium schoenoprasum L) and their mixture (Brazilian cheiro-verde) as promising antioxidant and anti-cholesterol oxidation agents in a food system. Food Res Int 2022; 151:110864. [PMID: 34980400 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This study determined the bioactive composition and antioxidant potential of parsley, chives and their mixture (Brazilian cheiro-verde). Additionally, the effect of these herbs against cholesterol oxidation in grilled sardines (Sardinella brasiliensis) was also investigated. Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-MS) analyses revealed the presence of phenolic acids (caffeic, chlorogenic, and ferulic acids) and flavonoids (apigenin, kaempferol, catechin) in the herbs. Higher levels of phenolics (2.10 ± 0.02 mg GAE/g) and carotenoids (205.95 ± 0.17 µg/g) were determined in parsley extracts. Moreover, parsley also presented higher antioxidant capacity by DPPH (59.21 ± 0.07 %) and ORAC (109.94 ± 18.7 µM TE/g) than the other herbs. In vivo analyses demonstrated that the herbs' extracts decreased the damage on Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells exposed to H2O2, except the chives extract at 10 μg/mL. Higher levels of cholesterol oxidation products (COPs) were determined after grilling. The total COPs increased from 61.8 ± 0.7 (raw fish) to 139.7 ± 10.1 µg/g (control). However, the addition of herbs effectively reduced cholesterol oxides formation, this effect was more pronounced in fish containing 4% parsley and 4% cheiro-verde. Promising results were found for cheiro-verde; however, it did not present synergic antioxidant effects.
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Windarsih A, Arsanti Lestari L, Erwanto Y, Rosiana Putri A, Irnawati, Ahmad Fadzillah N, Rahmawati N, Rohman A. Application of Raman Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for Quality Controls of Fats and Oils: A Review. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.2014860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anjar Windarsih
- Research Division for Natural Product Technology (BPTBA), National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Yogyakarta, 55861, Indonesia
- Center of Excellence Institute for Halal Industry & Systems (IHIS), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Lily Arsanti Lestari
- Center of Excellence Institute for Halal Industry & Systems (IHIS), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Yuny Erwanto
- Center of Excellence Institute for Halal Industry & Systems (IHIS), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Division of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Anggita Rosiana Putri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Irnawati
- Study Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
| | - Nurrulhidayah Ahmad Fadzillah
- International Institute for Halal Research and Training (INHART), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Malaysia
| | - Nuning Rahmawati
- Medicinal Plant and Traditional Medicine, Research and Development Centre, Karanganyar, Indonesia
| | - Abdul Rohman
- Center of Excellence Institute for Halal Industry & Systems (IHIS), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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38
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The use of lemon juice and its role on polyunsaturated fatty acids and cholesterol oxides formation in thermally prepared sardines. J Food Compost Anal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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39
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Alemán-Jiménez C, Domínguez-Perles R, Fanti F, Gallego-Gómez JI, Simonelli-Muñoz A, Moine E, Durand T, Crauste C, Gil-Izquierdo Á, Medina S. Unravelling the capacity of hydroxytyrosol and its lipophenolic derivates to modulate the H2O2-induced isoprostanoid profile of THP-1 monocytes by UHPLC-QqQ-MS/MS lipidomic workflow. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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40
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López PL, Marchesino MA, Grosso NR, Olmedo RH. Comparative study of accelerated assays for determination of equivalent days in the shelf life of roasted high oleic peanuts: Chemical and volatile oxidation indicators in accelerated and room temperature conditions. Food Chem 2021; 373:131479. [PMID: 34740048 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Lipids present in peanuts are susceptible to oxidation, which affects food quality and safety, for this reason shelf-life studies are carried out. The objective was to determine the relation between accelerated oxidation conditions and room temperature storage for roasted peanuts. Lipid oxidation indicators and roasted flavour volatiles were measured. There was a negative correlation between roasted and oxidation volatiles. In this research, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine and 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine were good indicators of the storage conditions of roasted peanuts, and the peroxide value (PV) was the most important oxidation indicator. For the comparision of equivalent days, it was used the peroxide value which reached 7.90, 2.47 and 0.89 Meq.O2/kg after 21 days at 25, 45 and 60 °C, respectively. The accelerated storage condition of 60 °C is optimal for estimation of the shelf life at 25 °C wherein 1 day at 60 °C is equal to 8.79 days at 25 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paloma Lucía López
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Laboratorio de Tecnología de Alimentos (LabTA), Química Biológica, Córdoba, Argentina; CONICET, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos Córdoba (ICYTAC), Córdoba, Argentina.
| | - Mariana Agostina Marchesino
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Laboratorio de Tecnología de Alimentos (LabTA), Química Biológica, Córdoba, Argentina; CONICET, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos Córdoba (ICYTAC), Córdoba, Argentina.
| | - Nelson Rubén Grosso
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Laboratorio de Tecnología de Alimentos (LabTA), Química Biológica, Córdoba, Argentina; CONICET, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), Córdoba, Argentina.
| | - Rubén Horacio Olmedo
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Laboratorio de Tecnología de Alimentos (LabTA), Química Biológica, Córdoba, Argentina; CONICET, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos Córdoba (ICYTAC), Córdoba, Argentina.
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41
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Wilson KA, Wang L, O’Mara ML. Site of Cholesterol Oxidation Impacts Its Localization and Domain Formation in the Neuronal Plasma Membrane. ACS Chem Neurosci 2021; 12:3873-3884. [PMID: 34633798 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cholesterol is integral to the structure of mammalian cell membranes. Oxidation of cholesterol alters how it behaves in the membrane and influences the membrane biophysical properties. Elevated levels of oxidized cholesterol are associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and Huntington's disease. Previous work has investigated the impact of oxidized cholesterol in the context of simple model membrane systems. However, there is a growing body of literature that shows that complex membranes possessing physiological phospholipid distributions have different properties from those of binary or trinary model membranes. In the current work, the impact of oxidized cholesterol on the biophysical properties of a complex neuronal plasma membrane is investigated using coarse-grained Martini molecular dynamics simulations. Comparison of the native neuronal membrane to neuronal membranes containing 10% tail-oxidized or 10% head-oxidized cholesterol shows that the site of oxidization changes the behavior of the oxidized cholesterol in the membrane. Furthermore, species-specific domain formation is observed between each oxidized cholesterol and minor lipid classes. Although both tail-oxidized and head-oxidized cholesterols modulate the biophysical properties of the membrane, smaller changes are observed in the complex neuronal membrane than seen in the previous work on simple binary or trinary model membranes. This work highlights the presence of compensatory effects of lipid diversity in the complex neuronal membrane. Overall, this study improves our molecular-level understanding of the effects of oxidized cholesterol on the properties of neuronal tissue and emphasizes the importance of studying membranes with realistic lipid compositions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie A. Wilson
- Research School of Chemistry, College of Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Lily Wang
- Research School of Chemistry, College of Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Megan L. O’Mara
- Research School of Chemistry, College of Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
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42
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Oxysterols — how much do we know about food occurrence, dietary intake and absorption? Curr Opin Food Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2021.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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43
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Feng L, Tang N, Liu R, Gong M, Wang Z, Guo Y, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Chang M. The relationship between flavor formation, lipid metabolism, and microorganisms in fermented fish products. Food Funct 2021; 12:5685-5702. [PMID: 34037049 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo00692d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Traditional fermented fish products are favored due to their unique flavors. The fermentation process of fish is accompanied by the formation of flavor substances through a complex metabolic reaction of microorganisms, especially lipolysis and lipid oxidation. However, it is difficult to precisely control the reaction of microorganisms during the fermentation process in modern industrial production, and fermented fish products have lost their traditional characteristic flavors. The purpose of this review is to summarize the different kinds of fermented fish, core microorganisms in it, and flavor formation mechanisms, providing guidance for industrial cultural starters. Future research on the flavor formation mechanism is necessary to confirm the relationship between flavor formation, lipid metabolism, and microorganisms to ensure stable flavor and safety, and to elucidate the mechanism directly toward industrial application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Feng
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Nianchu Tang
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Ruijie Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Mengyue Gong
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Zhangtie Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Yiwen Guo
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Yandan Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Yao Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Ming Chang
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
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44
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Pateiro M, Domínguez R, Lorenzo JM. Recent Research Advances in Meat Products. Foods 2021; 10:1303. [PMID: 34200135 PMCID: PMC8230034 DOI: 10.3390/foods10061303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent trends in meat products have their origin in the new needs of consumers that are related to nutrition, health concerns, well-being and natural products [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirian Pateiro
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, rúa Galicia No. 4, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; (R.D.); (J.M.L.)
| | - Rubén Domínguez
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, rúa Galicia No. 4, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; (R.D.); (J.M.L.)
| | - José M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, rúa Galicia No. 4, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain; (R.D.); (J.M.L.)
- Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
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45
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Schröter A, Mahler HC, Sayed NB, Koulov AV, Huwyler J, Jahn M. 4-Hydroxynonenal - A Toxic Leachable from Clinically Used Administration Materials. J Pharm Sci 2021; 110:3268-3275. [PMID: 34090902 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The migration of chemicals from processing materials into biopharmaceuticals can lead to various problems. Leachables from administration materials, with no possibility of further clearance, are of particular concern. Released chemicals can be toxic or react with formulation components, thereby impacting product safety. Therapeutic proteins, which are susceptible to chemical modifications, have highest risk to be affected. AIM The aim of this study was to identify a previously unknown leachable compound from clinical administration sets, which was present above the applied generic safety threshold. METHODS Extracts of commonly used clinical administration sets were analyzed using a recently established specific assay allowing the identification and quantification of the α,β-unsaturated aldehyde 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) in a drug product surrogate solution. HNE was quantified after derivatization with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) and liquid extraction of the formed hydrazone by LC-MRM analysis. RESULTS Potentially genotoxic HNE was a leachable compound from all tested administration sets, in parts exceeding safety thresholds for genotoxicants. The HNE-releasing polymer was identified as PVC. CONCLUSION Clinical administration sets should be, like manufacturing materials and container closure systems, in the focus of routine leachables studies. Manufacturers of clinical administration sets should show responsibility to avoid the presence of safety concerning chemicals, like HNE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ariane Schröter
- Lonza AG, Drug Product Services, Hochbergerstr. 60G, 4057 Basel, Switzerland; Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Hanns-Christian Mahler
- Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Nadia Ben Sayed
- Lonza AG, Drug Product Services, Hochbergerstr. 60G, 4057 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Atanas V Koulov
- Lonza AG, Drug Product Services, Hochbergerstr. 60G, 4057 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jörg Huwyler
- Division of Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Michael Jahn
- Lonza AG, Drug Product Services, Hochbergerstr. 60G, 4057 Basel, Switzerland.
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46
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Yerlikaya S, Şen Arslan H. Antioxidant and chemical effects of propolis, sage (
Salvia officinalis L
.), and lavender (
Lavandula angustifolia Mill
) ethanolic extracts on chicken sausages. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabire Yerlikaya
- Food Engineering Department Engineering Faculty Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Karaman Turkey
| | - Hülya Şen Arslan
- Food Engineering Department Engineering Faculty Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Karaman Turkey
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47
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Biasi F, Leoni V, Gamba P, Sassi K, Lizard G, Poli G. Role of 27-hydroxycholesterol and its metabolism in cancer progression: Human studies. Biochem Pharmacol 2021; 196:114618. [PMID: 34023292 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Direct translation of findings achieved in experimental cell or animal models to humans is quite a difficult task. We focused here only on the epidemiological and ex vivo human studies so far available about the role of 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OHC) and related metabolism in cancer development. Some studies point to an adverse effect of 27OHC in breast cancer, based on the oxysterol's recognized ability to bind to and modulate estrogen receptors. The detrimental role of this side chain oxysterol would be evident in cancer progression, mainly in post-menopausal women and in an advanced stage of the disease. Other human researches, however, would rather correlate 27OHC intra-tumoral levels to a better prognosis. The analyses on human prostate cancer specimens performed to date are all against a detrimental contribution of 27OHC, rather suggesting interesting anti-prostate cancer effects exerted by this oxysterol. Finally, an increased 27OHC synthesis on the contrary seems to favour progression of late stage cancers in colon, brain and thyroid tissues, as found for breast cancer, possibly due to pro-inflammatory and pro-survival signalling triggered by disproportionate amounts of this oxysterol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiorella Biasi
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, Orbassano (Turin), Italy
| | - Valerio Leoni
- Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry, Hospital of Desio, ASST-Brianza and Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Paola Gamba
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, Orbassano (Turin), Italy
| | - Khouloud Sassi
- Team Bio-PeroxIL 'Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism' (EA 7270), University Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), Inserm, Dijon, France
| | - Gérard Lizard
- Team Bio-PeroxIL 'Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism' (EA 7270), University Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), Inserm, Dijon, France
| | - Giuseppe Poli
- Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, Orbassano (Turin), Italy.
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48
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Bonifacie A, Gatellier P, Promeyrat A, Nassy G, Picgirard L, Scislowski V, Santé-Lhoutellier V, Théron L. New Insights into the Chemical Reactivity of Dry-Cured Fermented Sausages: Focus on Nitrosation, Nitrosylation and Oxidation. Foods 2021; 10:852. [PMID: 33919785 PMCID: PMC8070781 DOI: 10.3390/foods10040852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Nitrite and nitrate are added to cured meat for their bacteriological, technological and sensorial properties. However, they are suspected to be involved in the formation of nitroso compounds (NOCs), such as potentially mutagenic nitrosamines, nitrosylheme and nitrosothiols. Controlling the sanitary and sensorial qualities of cured meat products by reducing these additives requires elucidating the mechanisms involved in the formation of NOCs. To this end, we studied the dose-response relationship of added sodium nitrite and/or sodium nitrate (0/0, 80/80, 0/200, and 120/120 ppm) on the formation of NOCs in dry cured fermented sausages. The results showed a basal heme iron nitrosylation in the absence of NaNO2/NaNO3 due to starter cultures. This reaction was promoted by the addition of NaNO2/NaNO3 in the other conditions. Reducing the dose to 80/80 ppm still limits lipid oxidation without the formation of non-volatile nitrosamines. Conversely, the addition of NO2/NO3 slightly increases protein oxidation through higher carbonyl content. The use of 80/80 ppm could be a means of reducing these additives in dry-cured fermented meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Bonifacie
- Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France; (A.B.); (P.G.); (V.S.-L.)
- IFIP—Institut du Porc, 7 Avenue du Général De Gaulle, F-94700 Maisons Alfort, France
| | - Philippe Gatellier
- Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France; (A.B.); (P.G.); (V.S.-L.)
| | - Aurélie Promeyrat
- IFIP—Institut du Porc, La Motte au Vicomte, BP 35104, F-35561 Le Rheu CEDEX, France; (A.P.); (G.N.)
| | - Gilles Nassy
- IFIP—Institut du Porc, La Motte au Vicomte, BP 35104, F-35561 Le Rheu CEDEX, France; (A.P.); (G.N.)
| | - Laurent Picgirard
- Association Pour le Développement de l’Industrie de la Viande (ADIV), 10, Rue Jacqueline Auriol, F-63039 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (L.P.); (V.S.)
| | - Valérie Scislowski
- Association Pour le Développement de l’Industrie de la Viande (ADIV), 10, Rue Jacqueline Auriol, F-63039 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (L.P.); (V.S.)
| | - Véronique Santé-Lhoutellier
- Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France; (A.B.); (P.G.); (V.S.-L.)
| | - Laetitia Théron
- Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), UR370 Qualité des Produits Animaux, F-63122 Saint Genès-Champanelle, France; (A.B.); (P.G.); (V.S.-L.)
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Liu ZY, Hu YY, Zhao MT, Xie HK, Hu XP, Ma XC, Zhang JH, Bai YH, Zhou DY. Formation and disappearance of aldehydes during simulated gastrointestinal digestion of fried clams. Food Funct 2021; 11:3483-3492. [PMID: 32242562 DOI: 10.1039/c9fo03021b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The formation and disappearance of aldehydes during simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SD) of fried clams was investigated in order to shed light on the underlying mechanism. Results from the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) and fluorometric assays using a specific aldehyde probe indicated that the SD (with lipase) of fried clams initially reduced (at the gastric stage), but subsequently increased (mainly at the intestinal stage) the contents of total aldehydes. Meanwhile, eight specific aldehydes including propanal, acrolein, trans-2-pentenal, hexanal, trans,trans-2,4-octadienal, trans,trans-2,4-decadienal, 4-hydroxy-hexenal and 4-hydroxy-nonenal in the digested meal were determined by using a high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method. Results indicated that the changes in the trend of the contents of the eight aforementioned aldehydes were similar to those of total aldehydes during SD (with lipase) of fried clams. However, a similar SD process without lipase time-dependently reduced the contents of total and individual aldehydes. Moreover, lipid classes and free fatty acids (FFAs) in the digested meal were determined to reveal the degree of hydrolysis of lipids during the SD process. Results indicated that the SD (with lipase) of fried clams significantly hydrolyzed triacylglycerols (TAG) and polar lipids (PL) and produced FFAs, but the SD process without lipase resulted in negligible lipid hydrolysis. Thus, our results demonstrated a positive correlation between lipid hydrolysis and aldehyde generation during the SD of fried clams. Alternatively, unsaturated FFAs instead of TAG and PL could have served as the main precursors for aldehyde generation due to their high oxidative susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Yuan Liu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China.
| | - Yuan-Yuan Hu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China.
| | - Man-Tong Zhao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China.
| | - Hong-Kai Xie
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - Xiao-Pei Hu
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - Xiao-Chi Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, PR China
| | - Jiang-Hua Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - Yan-Hong Bai
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Da-Yong Zhou
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China. and National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China
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50
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Dantas NM, de Oliveira VS, Sampaio GR, Chrysostomo YSK, Chávez DWH, Gamallo OD, Sawaya ACHF, Torres EAFDS, Saldanha T. Lipid profile and high contents of cholesterol oxidation products (COPs) in different commercial brands of canned tuna. Food Chem 2021; 352:129334. [PMID: 33657479 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Canned fish is submitted to processes that may degrade its lipids and form harmful compounds called cholesterol oxidation products (COPs). Samples of Brazilian commercial canned tuna were analyzed to evaluate the influence of different liquid mediums (oil and brine) on the fatty acid composition and formation of COPs. The exchange between fish lipids and the constituents of the covering liquid was highlighted by the high levels of linoleic acid found in tuna conserved in oil. High amounts of COPs were found. However, higher contents of COPs were found in tuna in brine (933.14 to 1914.23 µg/g) than in oil (698.24 to 1167.88 µg/g). This result was mainly promoted by the presence of pro-oxidant elements such as salt, as well as greater heat transfer in brine than in oil. This study showed that canned tuna is a potential source of exogenous COPs, indicating the role of liquid mediums in oxidative processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Marinho Dantas
- Department of Food Technology, Institute of Technology, University Federal Rural of Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia Br 465, Seropédica, RJ, 23890-000, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, SP, 01246-904, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Sales de Oliveira
- Department of Food Technology, Institute of Technology, University Federal Rural of Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia Br 465, Seropédica, RJ, 23890-000, Brazil
| | - Geni Rodrigues Sampaio
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, SP, 01246-904, Brazil
| | - Yane Sane Koppe Chrysostomo
- Department of Food Technology, Institute of Technology, University Federal Rural of Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia Br 465, Seropédica, RJ, 23890-000, Brazil
| | - Davy William Hidalgo Chávez
- Department of Food Technology, Institute of Technology, University Federal Rural of Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia Br 465, Seropédica, RJ, 23890-000, Brazil
| | - Ormindo Domingues Gamallo
- Department of Food Technology, Institute of Technology, University Federal Rural of Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia Br 465, Seropédica, RJ, 23890-000, Brazil
| | | | | | - Tatiana Saldanha
- Department of Food Technology, Institute of Technology, University Federal Rural of Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia Br 465, Seropédica, RJ, 23890-000, Brazil
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