1
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Zambra M, Abbinante VM, García-Espejo G, Konidaris KF, Anzini P, Pipitone C, Giannici F, Scagliotti M, Rapisarda M, Mariucci L, Milita S, Guagliardi A, Masciocchi N. Polyfluorinated Naphthalene-bis-hydrazimide for Solution-Grown n-Type Semiconducting Films. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:43651-43663. [PMID: 38027374 PMCID: PMC10666217 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Naphthalene tetracarboxylic diimides (NDIs), possessing low-lying and tunable LUMO levels, are of wide interest for their aptitude to provide cost-effective, flexible, and environmentally stable n-type organic semiconductors through simple solution processing. NDI-based aromatic hydrazidimides are herein studied in relation to their chemical and environmental stability and as spin-coated stable thin films. In the case of the pentafluorinated residue, these were found to be crystalline, highly oriented, and molecularly flat (roughness = 0.3 nm), based on optical and atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction in specular and grazing incidence geometry, and X-ray reflectivity measurements. A new polymorph, previously undetected during the isolation of bulk powders or in their controlled thermal treatments, is found in the thin film and was metrically and structurally characterized from 2D GIWAXS patterns (monoclinic, P2/c, a = 17.50; b = 4.56; c = 14.24 Å; β = 84.8°). This new thin-film phase, TF-F5, is formed no matter whether silicon, glass, or polymethylmethacrylate substrates are used, thus opening the way to the preparation of solution-grown flexible semiconducting films. The TF-F5 films exhibit a systematic and rigorous molecular alignment with both orientation and packing favorable to electron mobility (μ = 0.02 cm2 V-1 s-1). Structural and morphological differences are deemed responsible for the absence of measurable conductivity in thin films of polyfluorinated analogues bearing -CF3 residues on the hydrazidimide aromatic rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Zambra
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Mirco Abbinante
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Gonzalo García-Espejo
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Konstantis F. Konidaris
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Pietro Anzini
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Candida Pipitone
- Dipartimento
di Fisica e Chimica “Emilio Segrè”, Università di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Francesco Giannici
- Dipartimento
di Fisica e Chimica “Emilio Segrè”, Università di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Mattia Scagliotti
- Istituto
per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi - Consiglio Nazionale delle
Ricerche, via del Fosso
del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Matteo Rapisarda
- Istituto
per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi - Consiglio Nazionale delle
Ricerche, via del Fosso
del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Luigi Mariucci
- Istituto
per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi - Consiglio Nazionale delle
Ricerche, via del Fosso
del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Silvia Milita
- Istituto
per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Antonietta Guagliardi
- Istituto
di Cristallografia and To.Sca.Lab, Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Norberto Masciocchi
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
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2
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Zhang J, Liu J, Yin G, Hou W, Zhang H. Photoinduced nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1,7-dibromo-perylene diimide to form 1-bromo-7-hydroxyl perylene diimide. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
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3
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Zeplichal M, Gies J, Bernd J, Winslaws DK, Chang T, Chen YS, Strauss SH, Boltalina OV, Terfort A. Fluorinated Azaacenes: Efficient Syntheses, Structures, and Electrochemical Properties. J Fluor Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2022.109960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Approaching isotropic charge transport of n-type organic semiconductors with bulky substituents. Commun Chem 2021; 4:155. [PMID: 36697635 PMCID: PMC9814529 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00583-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Benzo[de]isoquinolino[1,8-gh]quinolinetetracarboxylic diimide (BQQDI) is an n-type organic semiconductor that has shown unique multi-fold intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions, leading to aggregated structures with excellent charge transports and electron mobility properties. However, the strong intermolecular anchoring of BQQDI presents challenges for fine-tuning the molecular assembly and improving the semiconducting properties. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of two BQQDI derivatives with phenyl- and cyclohexyl substituents (Ph-BQQDI and Cy6-BQQDI), where the two organic semiconductors show distinct molecular assemblies and degrees of intermolecular orbital overlaps. In addition, the difference in their packing motifs leads to strikingly different band structures that give rise to contrasting charge-transport capabilities. More specifically, Cy6-BQQDI bearing bulky substituents exhibits isotropic intermolecular orbital overlaps resulting in equal averaged transfer integrals in both π-π stacking directions, even when dynamic disorders are taken into account; whereas Ph-BQQDI exhibits anisotropic averaged transfer integrals in these directions. As a result, Cy6-BQQDI shows excellent device performances in both single-crystalline and polycrystalline thin-film organic field-effect transistors up to 2.3 and 1.0 cm2 V-1 s-1, respectively.
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5
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Zhou W, Liu G, Yang B, Ji Q, Xiang W, He H, Xu Z, Qi C, Li S, Yang S, Xu C. Review on application of perylene diimide (PDI)-based materials in environment: Pollutant detection and degradation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 780:146483. [PMID: 33773344 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Environment pollution is getting serious and various poisonous contaminants with chemical durability, biotoxicity and bioaccumulation have been widespreadly discovered in municipal wastewaters and surface water. The detection and removal of pollutants show great significance for the protection of human health and other organisms. Due to its distinctive physical and chemical properties, perylene diimide (PDI) has received widespread attention from different research fields, especially in the area of environment. In this review, a comprehensive summary of the development of PDI-based materials in fluorescence detection and advanced oxidation technology for environment was introduced. Firstly, we chiefly presented the recent progress about the synthesis of PDI and PDI-based nanomaterials. Then, their application in fluorescence detection for environment was presented and categorized, principally including the detection of heavy metal ions, harmful anions and organic contaminants in the environment. In addition, the application of PDI and PDI-based materials in different advanced oxidation technologies for environment, such as photocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis, Fenton and Fenton-like reaction and persulfate activation, was also summarized. At last, the challenges and future prospects of PDI-based materials in environmental applications were discussed. This review focuses on presenting the practical applications of PDI and PDI-based materials as fluorescent probes or catalysts (especially photocatalysts) in the detection of hazardous substances or catalytic elimination of organic contaminants. The contents are aimed at supplying the researchers with a deeper understanding of PDI and PDI-based materials and encouraging their further development in environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China
| | - Guo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China; College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, PR China
| | - Bing Yang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Qiuyi Ji
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Weiming Xiang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Huan He
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Zhe Xu
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Chengdu Qi
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Shiyin Li
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Shaogui Yang
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Chenmin Xu
- School of Environment, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
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7
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Fujimoto K, Takahashi M, Izawa S, Hiramoto M. Development of Perylene-Based Non-Fullerene Acceptors through Bay-Functionalization Strategy. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13092148. [PMID: 32384804 PMCID: PMC7254288 DOI: 10.3390/ma13092148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Perylene has had a tremendous impact in the history of material research for the molecular semiconductors. Among numerous derivatives of this polyaromatic hydrocarbon, perylene diimide (PDI) represents a promising class of organic materials envisioned as non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) for the practical organic photovoltaic (OPV) applications due to their enhanced photo- and thermal stability and remarkably high electron affinity, some of which realize band-like transport properties. The present review guides some of the representative achievements in the development of rationally designed PDI systems, highlighting synthetic methodologies based on bay-functionalization strategies for creating well-designed molecular nanostructures and structure-performance relationship of perylene-based small molecular acceptors (SMAs) for the photovoltaic outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Fujimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8561, Japan;
| | - Masaki Takahashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8561, Japan;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-53-478-1621
| | - Seiichiro Izawa
- Institute for Molecular Science, 5-1 Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan; (S.I.); (M.H.)
| | - Masahiro Hiramoto
- Institute for Molecular Science, 5-1 Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan; (S.I.); (M.H.)
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8
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Brook CP, DeWeerd N, Strauss SH, Boltalina OV. Structural and electronic effects in perfluorobenzylated perylenes. J Fluor Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2020.109465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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9
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Simón Marqués P, Tintori F, Andrés Castán JM, Josse P, Dalinot C, Allain M, Welch G, Blanchard P, Cabanetos C. Indeno[1,2-b]thiophene End-capped Perylene Diimide: Should the 1,6-Regioisomers be systematically considered as a byproduct? Sci Rep 2020; 10:3262. [PMID: 32094356 PMCID: PMC7039957 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-60012-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Usually considered as a byproduct, the 1,6-dibrominated PDI has rarely been functionalized for the preparation of electro-active conjugated molecules, particularly in the field of organic photovoltaics. In light of the literature, one can ask oneself: Does a 1,7-isomer based functional molecule systematically perform better than its 1,6-analogue? To answer this question, we report herein the synthesis and direct comparison of two indeno[1,2-b]thiophene (IDT) end-capped perylene diimide regioisomers (PDI) (1,6 and 1,7) used as non-fullerene acceptors in organic solar cells. It turned out that in our case, ie, when blended with the well-known PTB7-Th donor polymer, higher performance was reached for devices made with the 1,6-analogue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Simón Marqués
- CNRS UMR 6200, MOLTECH-Anjou, University of Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
| | - Francesco Tintori
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | | | - Pierre Josse
- CNRS UMR 6200, MOLTECH-Anjou, University of Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
| | - Clément Dalinot
- CNRS UMR 6200, MOLTECH-Anjou, University of Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
| | - Magali Allain
- CNRS UMR 6200, MOLTECH-Anjou, University of Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France
| | - Gregory Welch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
| | - Philippe Blanchard
- CNRS UMR 6200, MOLTECH-Anjou, University of Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France.
| | - Clément Cabanetos
- CNRS UMR 6200, MOLTECH-Anjou, University of Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers, France.
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10
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Slow charge transfer from pentacene triplet states at the Marcus optimum. Nat Chem 2019; 12:63-70. [PMID: 31767991 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-019-0367-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Singlet fission promises to surpass the Shockley-Queisser limit for single-junction solar cell efficiency through the production of two electron-hole pairs per incident photon. However, this promise has not been fulfilled because singlet fission produces two low-energy triplet excitons that have been unexpectedly difficult to dissociate into free charges. To understand this phenomenon, we study charge separation from triplet excitons in polycrystalline pentacene using an electrochemical series of 12 different guest electron-acceptor molecules with varied reduction potentials. We observe separate optima in the charge yield as a function of driving force for singlet and triplet excitons, including inverted regimes for the dissociation of both states. Molecular acceptors can thus provide a strategic advantage to singlet fission solar cells by suppressing singlet dissociation at optimal driving forces for triplet dissociation. However, even at the optimal driving force, the rate constant for charge transfer from the triplet state is surprisingly small, ~107 s-1, presenting a previously unidentified obstacle to the design of efficient singlet fission solar cells.
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11
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Castro KP, Bukovsky EV, Kuvychko IV, DeWeerd NJ, Chen Y, Deng SHM, Wang X, Popov AA, Strauss SH, Boltalina OV. PAH/PAH(CF 3 ) n Donor/Acceptor Charge-Transfer Complexes in Solution and in Solid-State Co-Crystals. Chemistry 2019; 25:13547-13565. [PMID: 31381207 PMCID: PMC6916568 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A solution, solid-state, and computational study is reported of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PAH/PAH(CF3 )n donor/acceptor (D/A) charge-transfer complexes that involve six PAH(CF3 )n acceptors with known gas-phase electron affinities that range from 2.11(2) to 2.805(15) eV and four PAH donors, including seven CT co-crystal X-ray structures that exhibit hexagonal arrays of mixed π-stacks with 1/1, 1/2, or 2/1 D/A stoichiometries (PAH=anthracene, azulene, coronene, perylene, pyrene, triphenylene; n=5, 6). These are the first D/A CT complexes with PAH(CF3 )n acceptors to be studied in detail. The nine D/A combinations were chosen to allow several structural and electronic comparisons to be made, providing new insights about controlling D/A interactions and the structures of CT co-crystals. The comparisons include, among others, CT complexes of the same PAH(CF3 )n acceptor with four PAH donors and CT complexes of the same donor with four PAH(CF3 )n acceptors. All nine CT complexes exhibit charge-transfer bands in solution with λmax between 467 and 600 nm. A plot of E(λmax ) versus [IE(donor)-EA(acceptor)] for the nine CT complexes studied is linear with a slope of 0.72±0.03 eV eV-1 . This plot is the first of its kind for CT complexes with structurally related donors and acceptors for which precise experimental gas-phase IEs and EAs are known. It demonstrates that conclusions based on the common assumption that the slope of a CT E(λmax ) versus [IE-EA] plot is unity may be incorrect in at least some cases and should be reconsidered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karlee P. Castro
- Department of ChemistryColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523USA
| | - Eric V. Bukovsky
- Department of ChemistryColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523USA
| | - Igor V. Kuvychko
- Department of ChemistryColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523USA
| | | | - Yu‐Sheng Chen
- ChemMatCARSUniversity of Chicago, Advanced Photon SourceArgonneIL 60439USA
| | - Shihu H. M. Deng
- Physical Sciences DivisionPacific Northwest National Laboratory, MS K8 88P.O. Box 999RichlandWashington99352USA
| | - Xue‐Bin Wang
- Physical Sciences DivisionPacific Northwest National Laboratory, MS K8 88P.O. Box 999RichlandWashington99352USA
| | - Alexey A. Popov
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials ResearchDresden01069Germany
| | - Steven H. Strauss
- Department of ChemistryColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523USA
| | - Olga V. Boltalina
- Department of ChemistryColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523USA
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12
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DeWeerd NJ, Bukovsky EV, Castro KP, Kuvychko IV, Popov AA, Strauss SH, Boltalina OV. Steric and electronic effects of CF3 conformations in acene(CF3) derivatives. J Fluor Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2019.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Abstract
Rapid progress in the synthesis of perylene bisimide dyes gave an old scaffold new life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- Germany
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14
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Kuvychko IV, Clikeman T, Dubceac C, Chen Y, Petrukhina MA, Strauss SH, Popov AA, Boltalina OV. Understanding Polyarene Trifluoromethylation with Hot CF
3
Radicals Using Corannulene. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor V. Kuvychko
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University 80523 Fort Collins CO USA
| | - Tyler Clikeman
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University 80523 Fort Collins CO USA
| | - Cristina Dubceac
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany, State University of New York 12222 Albany NY USA
| | - Yu‐Sheng Chen
- ChemMatCARS University of Chicago Advanced Photon Source 60439 Argonne IL USA
| | - Marina A. Petrukhina
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany, State University of New York 12222 Albany NY USA
| | - Steven H. Strauss
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University 80523 Fort Collins CO USA
| | - Alexey A. Popov
- Liebniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research D01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Olga V. Boltalina
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University 80523 Fort Collins CO USA
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15
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Bukovsky EV, DeWeerd NJ, Strauss SH, Boltalina OV. Versatile metal reactor for high-temperature and high-pressure trifluoromethylation of carbon-rich substrates. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Schill J, van Dun S, Pouderoijen MJ, Janssen HM, Milroy L, Schenning APHJ, Brunsveld L. Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Bay-Substituted Perylene Diimide Gemini-Type Surfactants as Off-On Fluorescent Probes for Lipid Bilayers. Chemistry 2018; 24:7734-7741. [PMID: 29569314 PMCID: PMC6001554 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Interest in bay-substituted perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimides (PDIs) for solution-based applications is growing due to their improved solubility and altered optical and electronic properties compared to unsubstituted PDIs. Synthetic routes to 1,12-bay-substituted PDIs have been very demanding due to issues with steric hindrance and poor regioselectivity. Here we report a simple one-step regioselective and high yielding synthesis of a 1,12-dihydroxylated PDI derivative that can subsequently be alkylated in a straightforward fashion to produce nonplanar 1,12-dialkoxy PDIs. These PDIs show a large Stokes shift, which is specifically useful for bioimaging applications. A particular cationic PDI gemini-type surfactant has been developed that forms nonfluorescent self-assembled particles in water ("off state"), which exerts a high fluorescence upon incorporation into lipophilic bilayers ("on state"). Therefore, this probe is appealing as a highly sensitive fluorescent labelling marker with a low background signal for imaging artificial and cellular membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jurgen Schill
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Sam van Dun
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | | | | | - Lech‐Gustav Milroy
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Albertus P. H. J. Schenning
- Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials and Devices and Institute for, Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Luc Brunsveld
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
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17
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San LK, Spisak SN, Dubceac C, Deng SHM, Kuvychko IV, Petrukhina MA, Wang X, Popov AA, Strauss SH, Boltalina OV. Experimental and DFT Studies of the Electron‐Withdrawing Ability of Perfluoroalkyl (R
F
) Groups: Electron Affinities of PAH(R
F
)
n
Increase Significantly with Increasing R
F
Chain Length. Chemistry 2017; 24:1441-1447. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long K. San
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado 80523 USA
| | - Sarah N. Spisak
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany, State University of New York Albany New York 12222 USA
| | - Cristina Dubceac
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany, State University of New York Albany New York 12222 USA
| | - Shihu H M. Deng
- Physical Sciences Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory MS K8 88, P.O. Box 999 Richland Washington 99352 USA
| | - Igor V. Kuvychko
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado 80523 USA
| | - Marina A. Petrukhina
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany, State University of New York Albany New York 12222 USA
| | - Xue‐Bin Wang
- Physical Sciences Division Pacific Northwest National Laboratory MS K8 88, P.O. Box 999 Richland Washington 99352 USA
| | - Alexey A. Popov
- Department of Electrochemistry and Conducting Polymers Liebniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden 01069 Germany
| | - Steven H. Strauss
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado 80523 USA
| | - Olga V. Boltalina
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado 80523 USA
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Vasimalla S, Subbarao NV, Gedda M, Goswami DK, Iyer PK. Effects of Dielectric Material, HMDS Layer, and Channel Length on the Performance of the Perylenediimide-Based Organic Field-Effect Transistors. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:2552-2560. [PMID: 31457599 PMCID: PMC6641061 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
It is well-known that the improvement in the performance of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) relies primarily on growth properties of organic molecules on gate dielectrics, their interface behavior, and on understanding the physical processes occurring during device operation. In this work, the relation of varying the dielectric materials in an n-type OFET device based on 1,7-dibromo-N,N'-dioctadecyl-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (Br2PTCDI-C18) molecule on a low-cost glass substrate at different channel lengths is reported, which is conceptually very important and fundamental in the context of device performance. Anodized alumina (Al2O3) along with dielectric films of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) was used to fabricate the devices and study their influence on various transistor properties. In addition, the effects of a thin hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) layer on the performance of OFETs including their contact resistances were studied with the channel length variations. The devices with PVA dielectric material exhibited the maximum mobility values of 0.012-0.025 cm2 V-1 s-1 irrespective of varying channel lengths from 25 to 190 μm. The bias-stress measurements were recorded to realize the effects of the channel length and HMDS layer on the stability of the devices. The on/off ratios and electrical stabilities of these devices were enhanced significantly by modifying the surface of the PVA dielectric layer using a thin layer of HMDS. Similarly, in the case of PMMA dielectric layer, a drastic enhancement in the on/off ratio and bias-stress stability was observed. Characterization of all devices at different channel lengths using different dielectric materials permitted us to identify the effects of contact resistance on OFET devices. The stability of the devices in relation to the bias-stress measurements of devices by varying channel lengths and surface modification was systematically investigated. A careful analysis of oxide gate dielectrics modified with polymer-based dielectric materials, contact resistance, influence of thin HMDS layer on the electrical properties, and other parameters on top-contact bottom-gated configured n-type OFET devices is presented herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Vasimalla
- Department
of Chemistry, Centre for Nanotechnology, and Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039 Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Nimmakayala V.
V. Subbarao
- Department
of Chemistry, Centre for Nanotechnology, and Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039 Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Murali Gedda
- Department
of Chemistry, Centre for Nanotechnology, and Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039 Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Dipak K. Goswami
- Department
of Chemistry, Centre for Nanotechnology, and Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039 Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Parameswar Krishnan Iyer
- Department
of Chemistry, Centre for Nanotechnology, and Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039 Guwahati, Assam, India
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Hong J, Huo L, Yang Y, Wang G, Zheng C. Copper-Promoted One-Pot Trifluoromethylation of Aromatic Amines with Togni′s Reagent. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianquan Hong
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 People's Republic of China
| | - Lianguang Huo
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 People's Republic of China
| | - Yupeng Yang
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 People's Republic of China
| | - Guifu Wang
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 People's Republic of China
| | - Changge Zheng
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry Engineering; Xinjiang Agricultural University; 311 Nongda East Road Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830052 People's Republic of China
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20
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Sun G, Ren S, Zhu X, Huang M, Wan Y. Direct Arylation of Pyrroles via Indirect Electroreductive C–H Functionalization Using Perylene Bisimide as an Electron-Transfer Mediator. Org Lett 2016; 18:544-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoquan Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. of China
| | - Shuya Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. of China
| | - Xinhai Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. of China
| | - Manna Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. of China
| | - Yiqian Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. of China
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Castro KP, Clikeman TT, DeWeerd NJ, Bukovsky EV, Rippy KC, Kuvychko IV, Hou GL, Chen YS, Wang XB, Strauss SH, Boltalina OV. Incremental Tuning Up of Fluorous Phenazine Acceptors. Chemistry 2016; 22:3930-6. [PMID: 26617289 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In a simple, one-step direct trifluoromethylation of phenazine with CF3 I we prepared and characterized nine (poly)trifluoromethyl derivatives with up to six CF3 groups. The electrochemical reduction potentials and gas-phase electron affinities show a direct, strict linear relation to the number of CF3 groups, with phenazine(CF3)6 reaching a record-high electron affinity of 3.24 eV among perfluoroalkylated polyaromatics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karlee P Castro
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Tyler T Clikeman
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Nicholas J DeWeerd
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Eric V Bukovsky
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Kerry C Rippy
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Igor V Kuvychko
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Gao-Lei Hou
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, USA
| | - Yu-Sheng Chen
- ChemMatCARS, University of Chicago, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Xue-Bin Wang
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99352, USA
| | - Steven H Strauss
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
| | - Olga V Boltalina
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
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