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Chen WH, Maheshwaran S, Park YK, Ong HC. Iron-based electrode material composites for electrochemical sensor application in the environment: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 953:176128. [PMID: 39255942 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 08/30/2024] [Accepted: 09/06/2024] [Indexed: 09/12/2024]
Abstract
This review explores the expanding role of electrochemical sensors across diverse domains such as environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and food quality assurance. In recent years, iron-based electrocatalysts have emerged as promising candidates for enhancing sensor performance. Notable for their non-toxicity, abundance, catalytic activity, and cost-effectiveness, these materials offer significant advantages. However, further investigation is needed to fully understand how iron-based materials' physical, chemical, and electrical properties influence their catalytic performance in sensor applications. It explores the overview of electrochemical sensor technology, examines the impact of iron-based materials and their characteristics on catalytic activity, and investigates various iron-based materials, their advantages, functionalization, and modification techniques. Additionally, the review investigates the application of iron-based electrode material composites in electrochemical sensors for real sample detections. Ultimately, continued research and development in this area promise to unlock new avenues for using iron-based electrode materials in sensor applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hsin Chen
- Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411, Taiwan.
| | - Selvarasu Maheshwaran
- Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
| | - Young-Kwon Park
- School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Hwai Chyuan Ong
- Department of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
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2
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Rahmani K, Habibi B. NiCo alloy nanoparticles electrodeposited on an electrochemically reduced nitrogen-doped graphene oxide/carbon-ceramic electrode: a low cost electrocatalyst towards methanol and ethanol oxidation. RSC Adv 2019; 9:34050-34064. [PMID: 35528884 PMCID: PMC9073643 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06290d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, nickel-cobalt alloy nanoparticles were electrodeposited on/in an electrochemically reduced nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (ErN-GO)/carbon-ceramic electrode (CCE) and the resulting nanocomposite (NiCo/ErN-GO/CCE) was evaluated as a low cost electrocatalyst for methanol and ethanol electrooxidation. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were used for the physical characterization of the electrocatalyst. To study the electrochemical behavior and electrocatalytic activity of the prepared electrocatalyst towards the oxidation of methanol and ethanol in alkaline media, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were utilized. Electrochemical investigation of the introduced electrocatalysts (NiCo alloy and Ni nanoparticles alone electrodeposited on/in different substrates) indicated that NiCo/ErN-GO/CCE has highest activity and stability towards methanol (J p = 88.04 mA cm-2) and ethanol (J p = 64.23 mA cm-2) electrooxidation, which highlights its potential use as an anodic material in direct alcohol fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaveh Rahmani
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University Tabriz 53714-161 Iran +98 41 34327541 +98 41 31452079
| | - Biuck Habibi
- Electroanalytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University Tabriz 53714-161 Iran +98 41 34327541 +98 41 31452079
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Toi PT, Trung TQ, Dang TML, Bae CW, Lee NE. Highly Electrocatalytic, Durable, and Stretchable Nanohybrid Fiber for On-Body Sweat Glucose Detection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:10707-10717. [PMID: 30810300 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b20583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A conformal patch biosensor that can detect biomolecules is one promising technology for wearable sweat glucose self-monitoring. However, developing such a patch is challenging because conferring stretchability to its components is difficult. Herein, we demonstrate a platform for a nonenzymatic, electrochemical sensor patch: a wrinkled, stretchable, nanohybrid fiber (WSNF) in which Au nanowrinkles partially cover the reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/polyurethane composite fiber. The WSNF has high electrocatalytic activity because of synergetic effects between the Au nanowrinkles and the oxygen-containing functional groups on the rGO-supporting matrix which promote the dehydrogenation step in glucose oxidation. The WSNF offers stretchability, high sensitivity, low detection limit, high selectivity against interferents, and high ambient-condition stability, and it can detect glucose in neutral conditions. If this WSNF sensor patch were sewn onto a stretchable fabric and attached to the human body, it could continuously measure glucose levels in sweat to accurately reflect blood glucose levels.
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Zhu X, Ju Y, Chen J, Liu D, Liu H. Nonenzymatic Wearable Sensor for Electrochemical Analysis of Perspiration Glucose. ACS Sens 2018; 3:1135-1141. [PMID: 29767510 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.8b00168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a nonenzymatic wearable sensor for electrochemical analysis of perspiration glucose. Multipotential steps are applied on a Au electrode, including a high negative pretreatment potential step for proton reduction which produces a localized alkaline condition, a moderate potential step for electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose under the alkaline condition, and a positive potential step to clean and reactivate the electrode surface for the next detection. Fluorocarbon-based materials were coated on the Au electrode for improving the selectivity and robustness of the sensor. A fully integrated wristband is developed for continuous real-time monitoring of perspiration glucose during physical activities, and uploading the test result to a smartphone app via Bluetooth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Yinhui Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Jian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Deye Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
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Recent advances in electrochemical non-enzymatic glucose sensors - A review. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1033:1-34. [PMID: 30172314 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 326] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 04/23/2018] [Accepted: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review encompasses the mechanisms of electrochemical glucose detection and recent advances in non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on a variety of materials ranging from platinum, gold, metal alloys/adatom, non-precious transition metal/metal oxides to glucose-specific organic materials. It shows that the discovery of new materials based on unique nanostructures have not only provided the detailed insight into non-enzymatic glucose oxidation, but also demonstrated the possibility of direct detection in whole blood or interstitial fluids. We critically evaluate various aspects of non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensors in terms of significance as well as performance. Beyond laboratory tests, the prospect of commercialization of non-enzymatic glucose sensors is discussed.
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Electrochemical nonenzymatic sensing of glucose using advanced nanomaterials. Mikrochim Acta 2017; 185:49. [PMID: 29594566 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2609-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 12/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An overview (with 376 refs.) is given here on the current state of methods for electrochemical sensing of glucose based on the use of advanced nanomaterials. An introduction into the field covers aspects of enzyme based sensing versus nonenzymatic sensing using nanomaterials. The next chapter cover the most commonly used nanomaterials for use in such sensors, with sections on uses of noble metals, transition metals, metal oxides, metal hydroxides, and metal sulfides, on bimetallic nanoparticles and alloys, and on other composites. A further section treats electrodes based on the use of carbon nanomaterials (with subsections on carbon nanotubes, on graphene, graphene oxide and carbon dots, and on other carbonaceous nanomaterials. The mechanisms for electro-catalysis are also discussed, and several Tables are given where the performance of sensors is being compared. Finally, the review addresses merits and limitations (such as the frequent need for working in strongly etching alkaline solutions and the need for diluting samples because sensors often have analytical ranges that are far below the glucose levels found in blood). We also address market/technology gaps in comparison to commercially available enzymatic sensors. Graphical Abstract Schematic representation of electrochemical nonenzymatic glucose sensing on the nanomaterials modified electrodes. At an applied potential, the nanomaterial-modified electrodes exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity for direct oxidation of glucose oxidation.
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Deng Z, Yi Q, Zhang Y, Nie H. NiCo/C-N/CNT composite catalysts for electro-catalytic oxidation of methanol and ethanol. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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8
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Wu KL, Jiang BB, Cai YM, Wei XW, Li XZ, Cheong WC. Efficient Electrocatalyst for Glucose and Ethanol Based on Cu/Ni/N-Doped Graphene Hybrids. ChemElectroChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201700078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kong-Lin Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, the Ministry of Education; Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-based Materials; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 P. R. China
| | - Bin-Bin Jiang
- School of Chemical and Engineering; Anhui University of Technology; Maanshan 243002 P. R. China
| | - Ya-Miao Cai
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, the Ministry of Education; Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-based Materials; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 P. R. China
| | - Xian-Wen Wei
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, the Ministry of Education; Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-based Materials; Anhui Normal University; Wuhu 241000 P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Zi Li
- Department of Chemistry; Wannan Medical College; Wuhu 241002 P. R. China
| | - Weng-Chon Cheong
- Department of Chemistry; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 P. R. China
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Riman D, Spyrou K, Karantzalis AE, Hrbac J, Prodromidis MI. Glucose sensing on graphite screen-printed electrode modified by sparking of copper nickel alloys. Talanta 2016; 165:466-473. [PMID: 28153284 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.12.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Revised: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Electric spark discharge was employed as a green, fast and extremely facile method to modify disposable graphite screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) with copper, nickel and mixed copper/nickel nanoparticles (NPs) in order to be used as nonenzymatic glucose sensors. Direct SPEs-to-metal (copper, nickel or copper/nickel alloys with 25/75, 50/50 and 75/25wt% compositions) sparking at 1.2kV was conducted in the absence of any solutions under ambient conditions. Morphological characterization of the sparked surfaces was performed by scanning electron microscopy, while the chemical composition of the sparked NPs was evaluated with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The performance of the various sparked SPEs towards the electro oxidation of glucose in alkaline media and the critical role of hydroxyl ions were evaluated with cyclic voltammetry and kinetic studies. Results indicated a mixed charge transfer- and hyroxyl ion transport-limited process. Best performing sensors fabricated by Cu/Ni 50/50wt% alloy showed linear response over the concentration range 2-400μM glucose and they were successfully applied to the amperometric determination of glucose in blood. The detection limit (S/N 3) and the relative standard deviation of the method were 0.6µM and <6% (n=5, 2µM glucose), respectively. Newly devised sparked Cu/Ni graphite SPEs enable glucose sensing with distinct advantages over existing glucose chemical sensors in terms of cost, fabrication simplicity, disposability, and adaptation of green methods in sensor's development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Riman
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Palacky University, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Konstantinos Spyrou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 451 10, Greece
| | - Alexandros E Karantzalis
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, Ioannina 451 10, Greece
| | - Jan Hrbac
- Department of Chemistry, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
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Chekin F, Vahdat SM, Asadi MJ. Green synthesis and characterization of cobalt oxide nanoparticles and its electrocatalytic behavior. RUSS J APPL CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070427216050219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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One – Step synthesis of nitrogen doped reduced graphene oxide with NiCo nanoparticles for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media. J Colloid Interface Sci 2016; 462:148-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.09.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2015] [Accepted: 09/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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12
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Comparative electrodeposition of Ni–Co nanoparticles on carbon materials and their efficiency in electrochemical oxidation of glucose. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-015-0912-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Cui X, Guo W, Zhou M, Yang Y, Li Y, Xiao P, Zhang Y, Zhang X. Promoting effect of Co in Ni(m)Co(n) (m + n = 4) bimetallic electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:493-503. [PMID: 25482138 DOI: 10.1021/am506554b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Ni-based bimetallic alloys have superior physiochemical characteristics compared to monometallic Ni. In this study, a new type of low cost bimetallic NimCon (n + m = 4) electrocatalysts with high active surface were synthesized on Ti substrate through a hydrogen evolution assisted electrodeposition method. The as-prepared NimCon were characterized by XRD, EDS, and SEM. It was revealed that the composition, surface morphology, as well as the crystal phase structure of the bimetallic NimCon electrocatalysts were significantly changed with the increased content of cobalt. Electrochemical measurements showed that the bimetallic NimCon catalysts, compared with the monometallic Ni, have superior catalytic activity and stability toward the methanol electrooxidation reaction. Additionally, Ni2Co2 sample presented the highest oxidation current density and the best durability. The mechanism study based on electrochemical experiments and density functional theory based calculations showed that the doping of Co in NimCon can signally improve the surface coverage of the redox species, weaken the CO adsorption, as well as adjust the CH3OH adsorption. Such understanding is of important directive significance to design efficient nonprecious catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Cui
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and ‡College of Physics, Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044, China
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Xu D, Gu S, Ding Y, Wang B. Synthesis and Characterization of Electrospun Nickel Doped Cobalt(II, III) Nanofibers with Application to Maltose Determination. ANAL LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2014.938347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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Barakat NA, Motlak M, Kim BS, El-Deen AG, Al-Deyab SS, Hamza A. Carbon nanofibers doped by Ni x Co 1−x alloy nanoparticles as effective and stable non precious electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation in alkaline media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2014.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Chen Y, Zhang H, Xue H, Hu X, Wang G, Wang C. Construction of a non-enzymatic glucose sensor based on copolymer P4VP-co-PAN and Fe2O3 nanoparticles. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 35:420-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2013.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2013] [Revised: 09/21/2013] [Accepted: 11/20/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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17
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Pissinis D, Sereno L, Marioli J. Characterization of glucose electro-oxidation at Ni and Ni–Cr alloy electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2013.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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18
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Wang G, He X, Wang L, Gu A, Huang Y, Fang B, Geng B, Zhang X. Non-enzymatic electrochemical sensing of glucose. Mikrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-012-0923-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 300] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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19
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Preparation and characterization of Ni(II)/polyacrylonitrile and carbon nanotube composite modified electrode and application for carbohydrates electrocatalytic oxidation. J Solid State Electrochem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-012-1767-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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20
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Pissinis DE, Sereno LE, Marioli JM. Utilization of Special Potential Scan Programs for Cyclic Voltammetric Development of Different Nickel Oxide-Hydroxide Species on Ni Based Electrodes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.4236/ojpc.2012.21004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Singh B, Laffir F, Dickinson C, McCormac T, Dempsey E. Carbon Supported Cobalt and Nickel Based Nanomaterials for Direct Uric Acid Determination. ELECTROANAL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201000444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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Danaee I, Jafarian M, Mirzapoor A, Gobal F, Mahjani M. Electrooxidation of methanol on NiMn alloy modified graphite electrode. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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23
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HAN JH, CHOI HN, PARK S, CHUNG TD, LEE WY. Mesoporous Platinum Electrodes for Amperometric Determination of Sugars with Anion Exchange Chromatography. ANAL SCI 2010; 26:995-1000. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.26.995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sejin PARK
- Basic Science Research Institute, Sungshin Women’s University
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24
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Raoof JB, Omrani A, Ojani R, Monfared F. Poly(N-methylaniline)/nickel modified carbon paste electrode as an efficient and cheep electrode for electrocatalytic oxidation of formaldehyde in alkaline medium. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Torto N. Recent progress in electrochemical oxidation of saccharides at gold and copper electrodes in alkaline solutions. Bioelectrochemistry 2009; 76:195-200. [PMID: 19617004 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2009.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2008] [Revised: 06/05/2009] [Accepted: 06/08/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
This article reviews the progress made in the past 10 years, on electrochemical oxidation of saccharides in alkaline media for gold and copper electrodes. The mechanism and processes associated with the electrochemical oxidation of saccharides at native and surface coated electrodes continues to be of great interest. Despite the effort and various mechanisms proposed, still the need for an electrochemically active material that understands the complexity associated with saccharides continues to increase as their detection poses a challenge for bioanalytical chemistry and liquid chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelson Torto
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa.
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Danaee I, Jafarian M, Forouzandeh F, Gobal F, Mahjani MG. Kinetic Interpretation of a Negative Time Constant Impedance of Glucose Electrooxidation. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:15933-40. [DOI: 10.1021/jp8069173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. Danaee
- Department of Chemistry, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416 Tehran, Iran, and Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9516, Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Jafarian
- Department of Chemistry, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416 Tehran, Iran, and Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9516, Tehran, Iran
| | - F. Forouzandeh
- Department of Chemistry, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416 Tehran, Iran, and Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9516, Tehran, Iran
| | - F. Gobal
- Department of Chemistry, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416 Tehran, Iran, and Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9516, Tehran, Iran
| | - M. G. Mahjani
- Department of Chemistry, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416 Tehran, Iran, and Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9516, Tehran, Iran
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Jafarian M, Forouzandeh F, Danaee I, Gobal F, Mahjani MG. Electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose on Ni and NiCu alloy modified glassy carbon electrode. J Solid State Electrochem 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-008-0632-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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28
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Sue JW, Hung CJ, Chen WC, Zen JM. Amperometric Determination of Sugars at Activated Barrel Plating Nickel Electrodes. ELECTROANAL 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200804228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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29
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Marioli JM, Sereno LE. Electrochemical Detection of Underivatized Amino Acids with a Ni-Cr Alloy Electrode. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10826079608014033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. M. Marioli
- a Departamento de Química y Física , Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto Ruta , 8, km 601, 5800, Río Cuarto, Argentina
| | - L. E. Sereno
- a Departamento de Química y Física , Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto Ruta , 8, km 601, 5800, Río Cuarto, Argentina
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30
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Oscillatory electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol on an Ni(OH)2 film electrode. J Solid State Electrochem 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-004-0599-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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31
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Electrochemical detection of carbohydrates at carbon-nanotube modified glassy-carbon electrodes. Electrochem commun 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2004.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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32
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Mullens C, Pikulski M, Agachan S, Gorski W. Synergistic Effects in Multicomponent Electrocatalysts: The Pb−Ir−O System. J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:13602-8. [PMID: 14583058 DOI: 10.1021/ja0366843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The ionic interactions were studied in aqueous solutions of Na(3)IrCl(6) + Pb(NO(3))(2) in order to develop a facilitated electrosynthesis of iridium-based catalytic surfaces. Spectroscopic studies indicated that ion pair charge-transfer complexes [IrCl(6)(3-)]-Pb(II) (K = 6 x 10(3)) and [Ir(H(2)O)Cl(5)(2-)]-Pb(II) (K = 2 x 10(3)) were formed in fresh and aged solutions, respectively. Electrochemical studies showed that interactions between the Ir(H(2)O)Cl(5)(2-) and Pb(II) species lead to synergistic lowering of the overpotential that was necessary for nucleation and growth of mixed metal oxide PbIrOx on the surface of glassy carbon electrodes. The Ir:Pb stoichiometry of the PbIrOx surface films was the same (1:1) as that of the high-temperature phase of Pb-Ir-O pyrochlore. Compared to IrOx, the PbIrOx films displayed enhanced catalytic activity toward the electrooxidation of carbohydrates. This was ascribed to synergism that involved retention of carbohydrate molecules at the Pb(II) sites of a PbIrOx film and oxidation at the adjacent Ir(IV) sites. The synergistic electroplating utilizing interactions between the partially aquated transition metal complex and posttransition metal ion represents a new synthetic route to highly homogeneous and reactive films of mixed metal oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conor Mullens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0698, USA
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You T, Niwa O, Chen Z, Hayashi K, Tomita M, Hirono S. An Amperometric Detector Formed of Highly Dispersed Ni Nanoparticles Embedded in a Graphite-like Carbon Film Electrode for Sugar Determination. Anal Chem 2003; 75:5191-6. [PMID: 14708794 DOI: 10.1021/ac034204k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We achieved improved detection limits for sugars by developing a novel thin film containing 0.8% highly dispersed Ni nanoparticles in disordered graphite-like carbon (Ni-NDC) as a detection electrode for high-performance liquid chromatography. The Ni-NDC film was prepared in one step by a simple radio frequency (rf) sputtering method at a temperature below 200 degrees C. We characterized the film by XPS, TEM, and AFM analysis and found that the average Ni nanoparticle size was 3 nm and that the film consisted of a mixture of Ni, NiO, Ni2O3, and Ni(OH)2. We studied the electrochemical detection of sugars using the 0.8% Ni-NDC film electrode. The film electrode had excellent electrocatalytic ability and good stability compared with a Ni-bulk electrode with regard to the electrooxidation of sugars. We employed the Ni-NDC film as an HPLC detection electrode. We achieved a good separation of four sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose, lactose) at a relatively low constant detection potential (0.40 V vs Ag/AgCl) and a linearity of over 3 orders of magnitude. We obtained improved detection limits for the investigated sugars, namely, 20, 25, 50, and 37 nM for glucose, fructose, sucrose, and lactose, respectively. This is at least 1 order of magnitude lower than the detection limits obtained with a Ni-bulk electrode with the same measurement condition. The Ni-NDC film electrode also showed good reproducibility with a relative standard deviation of 1.75% for 40 consecutive injections of glucose in a flow system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyan You
- NTT Microsystem Integration Laboratories, 3-1 Morinosato, Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan
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Characterization and electrochemical properties of highly dispersed copper oxide/hydroxide nanoparticles in graphite-like carbon films prepared by RF sputtering method. Electrochem commun 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2481(02)00340-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Yeo IH, Johnson DC. Anodic response of glucose at copper-based alloy electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(00)00072-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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El-Shafei A. Electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol at a nickel hydroxide/glassy carbon modified electrode in alkaline medium. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(99)00235-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 258] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Morita M, Niwa O, Tou S, Watanabe N. Nickel content dependence of electrochemical behavior of carbohydrates on a titanium–nickel alloy electrode and its application to a liquid chromatography detector. J Chromatogr A 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(99)00047-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Baldwin RP. Electrochemical determination of carbohydrates: enzyme electrodes and amperometric detection in liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1999; 19:69-81. [PMID: 10698569 DOI: 10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00135-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, electrochemical detection (EC) methods have become increasingly important for the determination of carbohydrate compounds in a variety of biological and pharmaceutical samples. In this work, recent advances in the design and application of EC approaches are reviewed, with the goal of providing the non-electrochemist with a basic understanding of the most important EC approaches to carbohydrate detection and an overview of their current applications. Two specific EC detection strategies are considered in detail: enzyme electrodes and electrodes used for HPLC or capillary electrophoresis detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- R P Baldwin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
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Newman AW, Vitez IM, Mueller RL, Kiesnowski CC, Findlay WP, Rodriguez C, Davidovich M, McGeorge G. Sorbitol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0099-5428(08)60629-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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Study of nickel upd at a polycrystalline Pt electrode and its influence on HCOOH oxidation in acidic and nearly neutral media. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(97)00486-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wittstock G, Strübing A, Szargan R, Werner G. Glucose oxidation at bismuth-modified platinum electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(97)00559-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Marioli JM, Sereno LE. The potentiodynamic behavior of nickel-chromium (80:20) alloy electrodes in 0.10 N sodium hydroxide. Electrochim Acta 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(94)00362-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Marioli JM, Luo PF, Kuwana T. Nickel—chromium alloy electrode as a carbohydrate detector for liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(93)80122-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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