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Yang Y, Conti J, McMaster CM, Piya MK, Hay P. "I Need Someone to Help Me Build Up My Strength": A Meta-Synthesis of Lived Experience Perspectives on the Role and Value of a Dietitian in Eating Disorder Treatment. Behav Sci (Basel) 2023; 13:944. [PMID: 37998690 PMCID: PMC10669240 DOI: 10.3390/bs13110944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Dietitians are included in eating disorder (ED) treatment teams for their expertise in nutrition. However, little is known about an individual's experience of dietetic intervention as part of their ED treatment and what they value as part of dietetic care. Therefore, the aim of this review was to synthesise the available qualitative literature to understand the role and value of a dietitian in ED treatment from the perspective of individuals with lived experience. Six databases and Google Scholar were searched and a thematic synthesis and meta-synthesis of fifteen studies were conducted. Four themes were constructed from the data: (1) "guidance and structure"-Provision of nutrition knowledge and skills; (2) "having all my bases covered"-Dietitians as part of a multidisciplinary team; (3) Challenges in nutritional treatment; and (4) "it was my treatment and my recovery"-Person-centred dietetic treatment. Across all identified themes was the cross-cutting theme of a shared treatment journey between the dietitian and the individual receiving treatment. These findings support dietitians having a role that is not limited only to the provision of nutrition treatment in ED care and illustrates the importance of dietitians engaging with clients by centring on the individual's needs and preferences. Further understanding helpful dietetic treatment components and identifying gaps in training is needed to develop these broader roles for dietetic care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yive Yang
- Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (Y.Y.); (J.C.); (M.K.P.)
| | - Janet Conti
- Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (Y.Y.); (J.C.); (M.K.P.)
- School of Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2750, Australia
| | - Caitlin M. McMaster
- Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia;
- Eating Disorder and Nutrition Research Group (ENRG), Translational Health Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia
- South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, NSW 2170, Australia
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, NSW 2170, Australia
| | - Milan K. Piya
- Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (Y.Y.); (J.C.); (M.K.P.)
- Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, NSW 2560, Australia
| | - Phillipa Hay
- Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia; (Y.Y.); (J.C.); (M.K.P.)
- Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, NSW 2560, Australia
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Wilksch SM. Toward a more comprehensive understanding and support of parents with a child experiencing an eating disorder. Int J Eat Disord 2023. [PMID: 36942822 DOI: 10.1002/eat.23938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The majority of eating disorder (ED) carer research has been conducted with parents of adult patients, using qualitative methodologies, focusing on carer burden and distress during treatment. This article aimed to use results from a large, national, quantitative survey of parents of child or adolescent patients as a springboard for encouraging a more comprehensive investigation of parent experiences. METHODS The online survey assessed treatment experiences and parent distress (DASS-21) but also less commonly investigated topics including symptom detection, experiences with primary care providers, and impacts on parent physical and psychological health, romantic relationship, finances, and employment. RESULTS Key findings included parents (N = 439; 91.6% female): were the first person to notice the ED symptoms in 81.8% of cases; had only a 14.7% chance of a helpful experience with both the first general practitioner and first therapist they saw; needed to see M = 3.55 therapists before finding one that could help; reported worse than normal psychological health (96.0%), physical health (70.5%), and romantic relationship (92.7%); required M = 70.06 days leave from work to care for their child (per household); and 91.8% accessed treatment in the private sector with median out-of-pocket expenses of AUD 10,0001-AUD 20,000. DISCUSSION Recommendations to address research and practice gaps include: increased focus on supporting initial symptom detection; improving primary care and treatment experiences; and, increasing the number of ED treatment providers. Urgently needed are solutions to the overwhelming demand for services and clearly, more support for parents. Such strategies are vital for reducing the overall burden of EDs. PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE Most eating disorder (ED) caregiver research has focused on experiences of supporting adult patients during treatment. This article used a large national survey to explore parent experiences of their child or adolescent's ED in less commonly investigated areas, such as detection, primary care, impact on parent physical and psychological health, romantic relationship, employment and finances. Findings suggested mixed experiences with health care providers and a very significant toll of the illness on the domains measured. Recommendations were provided for how these important areas can be addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon M Wilksch
- College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- Advanced Psychology Services, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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3
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Implementing service transformation for children and adolescents with eating disorders across England: the theory, politics, and pragmatics of large-scale service reform. J Eat Disord 2022; 10:146. [PMID: 36217209 PMCID: PMC9549853 DOI: 10.1186/s40337-022-00665-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Eating disorders are among the most serious mental health problems affecting children and young people and without appropriate treatment often have a protracted course with high levels of morbidity and mortality. While considerable progress has been made in recent years in developing effective evidence-based outpatient treatments, these are not always readily available. In England, until recently, the usual care pathway for young people with an eating disorder was referral from primary care to local generic Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services with varying levels of expertise in eating disorders and a mix of outpatient treatments available. Poor treatment progress or physical deterioration would usually result in inpatient admission. Admission rates were high, with children and young people with an eating disorder accounting for nearly a quarter of all child and adolescent psychiatric hospital admissions. Inpatient treatment is costly and has high relapse rates with some evidence that it may contribute to poorer long-term outcomes in eating disorders. Accumulating clinical and research evidence that early expert outpatient treatment can significantly reduce the need for inpatient care indicates,+ that investing in dedicated community-based eating disorders services is likely to be both clinically and economically beneficial. OVERVIEW OF PAPER This paper describes a large-scale transformation programme following a major government investment (initially £30 million/year, since then increased to over £50 million/year) aimed at service level change in the provision of eating disorder services for children and adolescents in England. We describe the history, background, political context, and clinical and research evidence that contributed to the government's decision to invest in eating disorders. We also provide a brief account of the implementation of an England-wide whole team training to support the creation of a network of over 70 dedicated community-based eating disorders services for children and young people.
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Hutchison S, House J, McDermott B, Simic M, Baudinet J, Eisler I. Silent witnesses: the experience of having a sibling with anorexia nervosa. J Eat Disord 2022; 10:134. [PMID: 36068560 PMCID: PMC9450355 DOI: 10.1186/s40337-022-00655-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study explored the experience of having a sibling with anorexia nervosa and the sibling perspectives on service provision. METHOD Four focus groups were conducted with 14 siblings (8 female, 6 male, age 11-19 years) of adolescents with anorexia nervosa or related restrictive eating disorders. Group discussions were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. RESULTS Four themes and eight sub-themes were generated. These illustrated siblings feel greatly affected by the way the family needs to change to support someone with anorexia nervosa. Feelings of ambivalence and acceptance were also evident. They described silencing their own emotions and needs so as not to trouble others, and distancing themselves from their families in order to cope. Some female (but no male) siblings identified an impact on their own perceptions of eating and body image. Siblings generally felt that services had not attended to their needs, and that they had not been appropriately included in treatment. CONCLUSIONS Data from this study suggest the sibling experience needs to be more carefully considered and included in treatment. This may include a more explicit invitation to sessions and a more active discussion about their own needs and useful involvement in treatment sessions. Findings point to ways siblings may be better supported, such as peer support groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne Hutchison
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK
| | - Jennifer House
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK
| | - Beth McDermott
- Maudsley Centre for Child and Adolescent Eating Disorders (MCCAED), Maudsley Hospital, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AZ, UK
| | - Mima Simic
- Maudsley Centre for Child and Adolescent Eating Disorders (MCCAED), Maudsley Hospital, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AZ, UK
| | - Julian Baudinet
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. .,Maudsley Centre for Child and Adolescent Eating Disorders (MCCAED), Maudsley Hospital, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AZ, UK.
| | - Ivan Eisler
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK.,Maudsley Centre for Child and Adolescent Eating Disorders (MCCAED), Maudsley Hospital, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AZ, UK
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Cribben H, Macdonald P, Treasure J, Cini E, Nicholls D, Batchelor R, Kan C. The experiential perspectives of parents caring for a loved one with a restrictive eating disorder in the UK. BJPsych Open 2021. [PMCID: PMC8517852 DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2021.1019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Parents of a loved one with an eating disorder report high levels of unmet needs. Research is needed to understand whether clinical guidance designed to improve the experience of parents has been effective. Aims To establish parents’ experiential perspectives of eating disorder care in the UK, compared with guidance published by Beat, a UK eating disorders charity, and Academy for Eating Disorders, the leading international eating disorders professional association. Method A total of six focus groups (one online and five face-to-face) were held throughout the UK. A total of 32 parents attended. All participants were parents of a loved one with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa or atypical anorexia nervosa (mean age 22 years; mean duration of illness 4.4 years). Focus groups were transcribed, and the text was analysed with an inductive approach, to identify emerging themes. Results Four key themes were identified: (a) impact of eating disorder on one's life, (b) current service provisions, (c) navigating the transition process and (d) suggestions for improvement. Conclusions Current experiences of parents in the UK do not align with the guidelines published by Beat and Academy of Eating Disorders. Parents identified a number of changes that healthcare providers could make, including improved information and support for parents, enhanced training of professionals, consistent care across all UK service providers, policy changes and greater involvement of families in their loved one's care. Findings from this project informed the design of a national web-survey on loved ones’ experience of care in eating disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Cribben
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
- Correspondence: Hannah Cribben.
| | - Pamela Macdonald
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | - Janet Treasure
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
| | - Erica Cini
- East London Eating Disorder Service for Children and Young People, East London NHS Foundation Trust, UK; and Nutrition Science Group, Division of Medicine, University College London, UK
| | | | - Rachel Batchelor
- Royal Holloway, Department of Psychology, University of London, UK
| | - Carol Kan
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK
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Heafala A, Ball L, Rayner J, Mitchell LJ. What role do dietitians have in providing nutrition care for eating disorder treatment? An integrative review. J Hum Nutr Diet 2021; 34:724-735. [PMID: 34031923 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dietitians are recognised as experts in nutrition care and essential members of multidisciplinary healthcare teams. However, the role of dietitians in caring for people with eating disorders is not well understood. The present review aimed to identify, critically appraise and synthesise the current evidence exploring the views and experiences of dietitians, other health professionals, patients and carers regarding the role of dietitians in the treatment of eating disorders. METHODS CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus and PsycINFO were searched in April 2020 and again in February 2021. Studies were included if they were original research; explored views and experiences of the role of dietitians in the treatment of eating disorders, including perceptions of patients, carers and other health professionals regarding nutrition care for eating disorders; and the full-text article was available in English. Title and abstract screening, full-text screening, quality assessment and data extraction were completed in duplicate. Quality assessment was conducted using the Mixed Methods Assessment Tool. Thematic synthesis was used for data analysis. RESULTS Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods study designs were included. Four themes emerged inductively from the data: (i) dietitians as collaborators, educators and counsellors; (ii) dietitians individualising care and desiring a holistic approach; (iii) opportunities for dietitians to gain confidence; and (iv) experiencing nutrition care as a patient or carer. CONCLUSIONS This review suggests that dietitians have a varied role in eating disorder treatment but desire further training. Understanding the training needs of dietitians can identify practice gaps and opportunities to enhance clinician confidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alana Heafala
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia
| | - Lauren Ball
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia
| | - Jessica Rayner
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia
| | - Lana J Mitchell
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia
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Lockertsen V, Holm LAW, Nilsen L, Rø Ø, Burger LM, Røssberg JI. The transition process between child and adolescent mental services and adult mental health services for patients with anorexia nervosa: a qualitative study of the parents' experiences. J Eat Disord 2021; 9:45. [PMID: 33849646 PMCID: PMC8045171 DOI: 10.1186/s40337-021-00404-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) often experience the transition between Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) and Adult Mental Health Services (AMHS) as challenging. This period tends to have a negative influence on the continuity of care for the adolescents and represents a demanding and difficult period for the parents. To our knowledge, no previous study has explored the parents' experience with the transition from CAMHS to AMHS. Therefore, this qualitative study examines how parents experience the transition process from CAMHS to AMHS. METHODS In collaboration with a service user with carer experience, qualitative interviews were conducted with 10 parents who had experienced the transition from CAMHS to AMHS, some from outpatient care and others from both in- and outpatient mental care units in Norway. All had some experience with specialized eating disorder units. The interviews were analyzed with a Systematic Text Condensation (STC) approach. Service users' perspectives were involved in all steps of the research process. RESULTS Six categories represent the parents' experiences of the transition: (1) the discharge when the child turns 18 years old is sudden; (2) the lack of continuity is often followed by deterioration and relapses in the patient; (3) the lack of involvement and information causes distress; (4) knowledge - an important factor for developing a trusting relationship between parents` and clinicians`; (5) parents have overwhelming multifaceted responsibilities; and (6) parents need professional support. CONCLUSION Improving the transition by including parents and adolescents and preparing them for the transition period could ease parental caregiving distress and improve adolescents' compliance with treatment. Clinicians should increase their focus on the important role of parents in the transition process. The system should implement routines and guidelines to offer caregivers support and guidance during the transition process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Lockertsen
- Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4959, Nydalen, Oslo, Norway.
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318, Oslo, Norway.
| | | | - Liv Nilsen
- Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4959, Nydalen, Oslo, Norway
| | - Øyvind Rø
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318, Oslo, Norway
- Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål HF, Postboks 4950 Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Jan Ivar Røssberg
- Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4959, Nydalen, Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0318, Oslo, Norway
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Lindstedt K, Forss E, Elwin M, Kjellin L, Gustafsson SA. Adolescents with full or subthreshold anorexia nervosa in a naturalistic sample: treatment interventions and patient satisfaction. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 2020; 14:16. [PMID: 32391079 PMCID: PMC7196214 DOI: 10.1186/s13034-020-00323-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite major research efforts, current recommendations of treatment interventions for adolescents with anorexia nervosa are scarce, and the importance of patient satisfaction for treatment outcome is yet to be established. The overall aim of the present study was to examine treatment interventions and patient satisfaction in a naturalistic sample of adolescents with anorexia nervosa or subthreshold anorexia nervosa and possible associations to outcome defined as being in remission or not at treatment follow-up. METHODS Participants were identified through the Swedish national quality register for eating disorder treatment (SwEat). The samples consisted of 1899 patients who were follow-up registered 1 year after entering treatment and 474 patients who had completed a 1-year patient satisfaction questionnaire. A two-step cluster analysis was used for identifying subgroups of patients who received certain combinations and various amounts of treatment forms. RESULTS Patients who received mainly family-based treatment and/or inpatient care were most likely to achieve remission at 1-year follow-up, compared to patients in the other clusters. They were also younger, in general. Individual therapy was the most common treatment form, and was most appreciated among the adolescents. At 1-year follow-up, many patients reported improvements in eating habits, but far fewer reported improvements regarding cognitive symptoms. Overall, the patients rated the therapist relationship in a rather positive way, but they gave quite low ratings to statements associated with their own participation in treatment. CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that young adolescents who receive mainly family-based treatment and/or inpatient care respond more rapidly to treatment compared to older adolescents who receive mainly individual therapy or mixed treatment interventions. At 1-year follow-up, the adolescents reported improvements in behavioral symptoms and seemed quite satisfied with the therapist relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarina Lindstedt
- grid.15895.300000 0001 0738 8966University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Emma Forss
- grid.15895.300000 0001 0738 8966Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Marie Elwin
- grid.15895.300000 0001 0738 8966University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Lars Kjellin
- grid.15895.300000 0001 0738 8966University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Sanna Aila Gustafsson
- grid.15895.300000 0001 0738 8966University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
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Johns G, Taylor B, John A, Tan J. Current eating disorder healthcare services - the perspectives and experiences of individuals with eating disorders, their families and health professionals: systematic review and thematic synthesis. BJPsych Open 2019; 5:e59. [PMID: 31530301 PMCID: PMC6646967 DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2019.48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of mental disorders and a high incidence of morbidity, but if diagnosed and treated promptly individuals can benefit from full recovery. However, there are numerous problems at the healthcare interface (i.e. primary and secondary care) for eating disorders. It is important to examine these to facilitate appropriate, seamless treatment and improve access to specialist care. AIMS To examine the current literature on the experiences and perspectives of those across healthcare interfaces for eating disorders, to include individuals with eating disorders, people close to or caring for those with eating disorders such as family and friends, and health professionals. METHOD To identify relevant papers, a systematic search of electronic databases was conducted. Other methods, including hand-searching, scanning reference lists and internet resources were also used. Papers that met inclusion criteria were analysed using a systematic methodology and synthesised using an interpretative thematic approach. RESULTS Sixty-three papers met the inclusion criteria. The methodological quality was relatively good. The included papers were of both qualitative (n = 44) and quantitative studies (n = 24) and were from ten different countries. By synthesising the literature of these papers, three dominant themes were identified, with additional subthemes. These included: 'the help-seeking process at primary care'; 'expectations of care and appropriate referrals' and 'opposition and collaboration in the treatment of and recovery from eating disorders'. CONCLUSIONS This review identifies both facilitators and barriers in eating disorder healthcare, from the perspectives of those experiencing the interface first hand. The review provides recommendations for future research and practice. DECLARATION OF INTEREST None.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gemma Johns
- Research Assistant, School of Medicine, Swansea University, UK
| | - Bridget Taylor
- Retired Psychiatric Nurse and currently a Lay Representative, Department of Medicine, Swansea University, UK
| | - Ann John
- Professor in Public Health and Psychiatry, Population Psychiatry, Suicide and Informatics, Swansea University Medical School, UK
| | - Jacinta Tan
- Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Swansea University, UK
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10
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Halvorsen I, Rø Ø. User satisfaction with family-based inpatient treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa: retrospective views of patients and parents. J Eat Disord 2019; 7:12. [PMID: 31069078 PMCID: PMC6495500 DOI: 10.1186/s40337-019-0242-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research is scarce on patient and parent satisfaction with family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa (AN), especially family-based treatment adapted to inpatient settings. The purpose of this study was to describe and compare patient and parent satisfaction with an inpatient family-based treatment program for adolescent AN, and to investigate whether the level of satisfaction with treatment was associated with eating disorder outcome. METHODS Former patients and their parents were contacted approximately five years (4.5 ± 1.7, range: 1.3-7.0) after discharge from family-based inpatient treatment. Ninety-four participants (patients: n = 34, mothers: n = 40, fathers: n = 20) from 46/58 (79.3%) families took part in the study. Former patients and both parents completed treatment satisfaction questionnaires. Outcome at follow-up was assessed by the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire and body mass index (kg/m2). RESULTS Overall, mothers and fathers reported a high level of satisfaction with treatment, while the former patients' satisfaction was moderate. There were no significant differences between treatment satisfaction scores for mothers and fathers. However, the former patients' treatment satisfaction scores were significantly lower than the parents' scores on several of the items. Correlations between eating disorder outcome parameters and treatment satisfaction were small, except for fathers' satisfaction with treatment and weight outcome at follow-up. DISCUSSION Family-based treatment adapted to inpatient settings is a novel treatment approach for adolescents with AN that require hospitalization. Inclusion and empowerment of parents are considered crucial in outpatient family-based treatment, but may be just as important in inpatient programs. Mothers and fathers alike reported high levels of satisfaction with treatment, which may constitute an important factor in the success of family-based treatment. CONCLUSION Family-based inpatient treatment for adolescents with severe AN who have failed to respond to outpatient treatment seemed to be highly valued by parents and viewed by adolescents as acceptable. Parental satisfaction with their child's treatment is likely to be an important factor for treatment implementation and adherence both in outpatient and inpatient settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inger Halvorsen
- 1Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital - Ullevål Hospital, P.O. Box 4956, Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway
| | - Øyvind Rø
- 1Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital - Ullevål Hospital, P.O. Box 4956, Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway.,2Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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11
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Mitrofan O, Petkova H, Janssens A, Kelly J, Edwards E, Nicholls D, McNicholas F, Simic M, Eisler I, Ford T, Byford S. Care experiences of young people with eating disorders and their parents: qualitative study. BJPsych Open 2019; 5:e6. [PMID: 30762506 PMCID: PMC6343117 DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2018.78] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Perspectives of young people with eating disorders and their parents on helpful aspects of care should be incorporated into evidence-based practice and service design, but data are limited.AimsTo explore patient and parent perspectives on positive and negative aspects of care for young people with eating disorders. METHOD Six online focus groups with 19 young people aged 16-25 years with existing or past eating disorders and 11 parents. RESULTS Thematic analysis identified three key themes: the need to (a) shift from a weight-focused to a more holistic, individualised and consistent care approach, with a better balance in targeting psychological and physical problems from an early stage; (b) improve professionals' knowledge and attitude towards patients and their families at all levels of care from primary to 'truly specialist'; (c) enhance peer and family support. CONCLUSIONS Young people and parents identified an array of limitations in approaches to care for young people with eating disorders and raised the need for change, particularly a move away from a primarily weight-focused treatment and a stronger emphasis on psychological needs and individualised care.Declaration of interestNone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oana Mitrofan
- Academic Clinical Lecturer in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,University of Exeter College of Medicine and Health,University of Exeter,UK
| | - Hristina Petkova
- Health Economist, King's Health Economics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience,King's College London,UK
| | - Astrid Janssens
- Senior Research Fellow,University of Exeter College of Medicine and Health,University of Exeter,UK
| | | | | | | | - Fiona McNicholas
- Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,School of Medicine,University College Dublin,Ireland
| | - Mima Simic
- Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist,Child and Adolescent Eating Disorders Service,South London and Maudsley NHS Trust,UK
| | - Ivan Eisler
- Professor of Family Psychology and Family Therapy, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience,King's College London,UK
| | - Tamsin Ford
- Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,University of Exeter College of Medicine and Health,University of Exeter,UK
| | - Sarah Byford
- Professor of Health Economics, King's Health Economics, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience,King's College London,UK
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12
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Lindstedt K, Neander K, Kjellin L, Gustafsson SA. A life put on hold: adolescents' experiences of having an eating disorder in relation to social contexts outside the family. J Multidiscip Healthc 2018; 11:425-437. [PMID: 30233200 PMCID: PMC6130295 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s168133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As suffering from an eating disorder often entails restrictions on a person's everyday life, one can imagine that it is an important aspect of recovery to help young people learn to balance stressful demands and expectations in areas like the school environment and spare-time activities that include different forms of interpersonal relationships. PURPOSE The aim of the present study was to investigate how adolescents with experience from a restrictive eating disorder describe their illness and their time in treatment in relation to social contexts outside the family. PATIENTS AND METHODS This qualitative study is based on narratives of 15 adolescents with experience from outpatient treatment for eating disorders with a predominately restrictive symptomatology, recruited in collaboration with four specialized eating-disorder units. Data were explored through inductive thematic analysis. RESULTS The adolescents' descriptions of their illness in relation to their social contexts outside the family follow a clear timeline that includes narratives about when and how the problem arose, time in treatment, and the process that led to recovery. Three main themes were found: 1) the problems emerging in everyday life (outside the family); 2) a life put on hold and 3) creating a new life context. CONCLUSION Young people with eating disorders need to learn how to balance demands and stressful situations in life, and to grasp the confusion that often preceded their illness. How recovery progresses, and how the young people experience their life contexts after recovery, depends largely on the magnitude and quality of peer support and on how school and sports activities affect and are affected by the eating disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarina Lindstedt
- University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden,
| | - Kerstin Neander
- University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden,
| | - Lars Kjellin
- University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden,
| | - Sanna Aila Gustafsson
- University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden,
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13
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Malmendier-Muehlschlegel A, Rosewall JK, Smith JG, Hugo P, Lask B. Quality of friendships and motivation to change in adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa. Eat Behav 2016; 22:170-174. [PMID: 27294789 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Revised: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
This study explored the relationship between quality of friendships, motivation to change and peer support among young people receiving inpatient treatment for Anorexia Nervosa (AN). Thirty participants were recruited from three inpatient wards. Questionnaires assessed motivational stage, friendship functions and characteristics of friendships specific to AN. Three friendship functions - Help, Intimacy and Self-Validation - were significantly and positively correlated with greater motivational stage. Describing friends on the ward as supportive of adherence to the treatment program was positively associated with greater motivational stage and higher quality friendships. The association between motivation, friendship quality and peer support in treatment identifies close and supportive friendships among young people with AN as a potential target to improve outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Juliet K Rosewall
- South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust, London, SW17 7DJ, UK; Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, SW17 0RE, UK
| | - Jared G Smith
- Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, SW17 0RE, UK
| | - Pippa Hugo
- Priory Hospital Roehampton, London, SW15 5JJ, UK
| | - Bryan Lask
- Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, SW17 0RE, UK; University of Exeter, Dept of Clinical Neuroscience, UK; Care UK, London, NW71RH, UK
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14
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Kwok KHR, Yuan SNV, Ougrin D. Review: Alternatives to inpatient care for children and adolescents with mental health disorders. Child Adolesc Ment Health 2016; 21:3-10. [PMID: 32680359 DOI: 10.1111/camh.12123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intensive community services may provide an alternative to inpatient care but there is little systematic evidence of their efficacy. This article provides a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting efficacy of intensive community services versus inpatient care in youth. METHOD Data sources were identified by searching Medline, PsychINFO and EMBASE databases as of December 2014. RCTs comparing intensive community services versus inpatient care in children and adolescents (through age 18) were included. RESULTS Six unique RCTs including 569 youth were identified. The RCTs examined the efficacy of specialist outpatient treatment, multisystemic therapy, day patient treatment, intensive home treatment and supported discharge services versus inpatient care. Using intensive community services was associated with clinical improvements similar to inpatient care in most studies. Where differences in clinical outcomes existed, they tended to favour intensive community treatment. Using intensive community services was associated with shorter hospitalizations, lower costs and greater patient satisfaction. There were no independent replications of the results. Few studies investigated the use of intensive community treatment as an alternative to inpatient care in children and adolescents with severe immediate risk to self and others. CONCLUSIONS Intensive community services appear to be a viable alternative to inpatient care. Independent replication of results achieved by specific intensive community treatment models is a research priority.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ka Ho Robin Kwok
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, PO 85, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
| | - Sze Ngar Vanessa Yuan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, PO 85, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
| | - Dennis Ougrin
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, PO 85, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
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15
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Fogarty S, Ramjan LM. Factors impacting treatment and recovery in Anorexia Nervosa: qualitative findings from an online questionnaire. J Eat Disord 2016; 4:18. [PMID: 27195122 PMCID: PMC4870791 DOI: 10.1186/s40337-016-0107-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2016] [Accepted: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anorexia nervosa (AN) is characterised by restriction of energy intake, fear of gaining weight and severe disturbances in weight or shape. Recovery from AN is a complicated and often multifaceted experience that can take many years to achieve. Qualitative research has found that support, being understood, hope, desire for recovery, positive experiences in treatment, self-efficacy, motivation and relationships are important in recovery from AN. The experience of treatment for patients with an eating disorder is an important aspect of recovery with the potential to enhance recovery or hinder it. The aim of the questionnaire was to better understand factors impacting the care experiences during treatment and or recovery from self-reported Anorexia Nervosa (AN). METHOD An online questionnaire was developed and administered to past or current sufferers of Anorexia Nervosa, ≥18 years of age. Participants were recruited through eating disorder organisations both in Australia and the United Kingdom. The questionnaire was a mixture of quantitative and qualitative questions. The quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics and the qualitative data was analysed using conventional content analysis (CCA). RESULTS Of those who responded, most currently experienced self-reported AN. The quantitative results identified that most participants had trust and confidence in their health care provider and felt listened to and supported yet on the subject of the suitability of treatment this had varied opinions. Being understood, hope (life after AN) and self-acceptance were considered the top three important factors in the treatment and recovery from Anorexia Nervosa. The qualitative results revealed the factors hindering or benefiting treatment and recovery, and individuals' needs during the four phases of recovery. CONCLUSION Factors were identified that could either hinder or benefit treatment and recovery and these included whether treatment supported the individual to cope with change, whether the individual found the treatment to be appropriate for their personal needs and whether treatment addressed underlying factors. Individuals' needs differed during the four phases of recovery. The findings of the study may help treatment providers address key factors involved in recovery at the right stage of treatment however by the nature of the qualitative methodology conclusions are putative and further definitive research is indicated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Fogarty
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Richmond, Australia ; National Institute of Complementary Medicine, Western Sydney University, PO Box 2002, Homebush West, NSW 2140 Australia
| | - Lucie M Ramjan
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Richmond, Australia ; Centre for Applied Nursing Research, Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, Richmond, Australia
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16
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McCormack C, McCann E. Caring for an adolescent with anorexia nervosa: parent's views and experiences. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2015; 29:143-7. [PMID: 26001712 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2014] [Revised: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 01/16/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
There is a distinct lack of studies that explore the views and opinions of parents in relation to people diagnosed with an eating disorder. This study specifically investigated the subjective experiences of parents who were caring for an adolescent with anorexia nervosa in Ireland. A qualitative descriptive approach was used to elicit the unique views and experiences of seven mothers and three fathers. The findings showed that parents recognised the significant impact that the illness was having on all facets of family life. Despite the negative impact of the illness, parents remained hopeful that the adolescent would recover. In terms of current mental health nursing practice, this study demonstrates the importance of viewing parents as an integral resource and involving parents in care planning and treatment approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol McCormack
- St Patrick's Mental Health Service, James Street, Dublin 8, Ireland.
| | - Edward McCann
- Trinity College Dublin, School of Nursing and Midwifery, 24 D'Olier Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
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17
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Lindstedt K, Neander K, Kjellin L, Gustafsson SA. Being me and being us - adolescents' experiences of treatment for eating disorders. J Eat Disord 2015; 3:9. [PMID: 25834734 PMCID: PMC4381673 DOI: 10.1186/s40337-015-0051-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 03/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This qualitative study addresses adolescents' perception of treatment for eating disorders. The importance of involving parents in treatment of young people with eating disorders, especially young people with Anorexia Nervosa, is emphasized in a number of studies. Even so, this form of treatment does not work for everybody, not even within a limited diagnostic group. Previous research has revealed that many young people are not entirely satisfied with their treatment. However, there is a lack of knowledge concerning the perspectives of adolescents in outpatient treatment, whose treatment often involves family. The aim of the present study was to investigate how young people with experience from adolescent outpatient treatment for eating disorders, involving family-based and individual based interventions, perceive their time in treatment. METHODS This study was conducted using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Fifteen participants were recruited in collaboration with four specialized eating disorder units and interviewed with the purpose to gather narratives. RESULTS The analysis revealed that the adolescents sometimes felt more or less forced into treatment, and strong ambivalent feelings about if and how to participate in treatment permeated the adolescents' narratives. The common factors which emerged in the narratives were assembled under the two major themes: Having to involve family in treatment - in one way or another and Making progress in treatment - a matter of trust. CONCLUSIONS It is of great importance to involve family in treatment in order to understand the problems of the adolescents in their context and be able to take advantage of the resource that parents constitute. However, in certain situations, it is necessary to prioritise individual treatment interventions so that instead of sorting out difficult family situations the therapist focuses on enhancing the young people's resilience, thus enabling them to tackle problematic situations in life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarina Lindstedt
- Psychiatric Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden
| | - Kerstin Neander
- Psychiatric Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden
| | - Lars Kjellin
- Psychiatric Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden
| | - Sanna Aila Gustafsson
- Psychiatric Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden
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18
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Rhind C, Hibbs R, Goddard E, Schmidt U, Micali N, Gowers S, Beecham J, Macdonald P, Todd G, Tchanturia K, Treasure J. Experienced Carers Helping Others (ECHO): protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial to examine a psycho-educational intervention for adolescents with anorexia nervosa and their carers. EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW 2014; 22:267-77. [PMID: 24888426 DOI: 10.1002/erv.2298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2014] [Revised: 04/24/2014] [Accepted: 05/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Experienced Carers Helping Others (ECHO) is an intervention for carers of people with eating disorders. This paper describes the theoretical background and protocol of a pilot multicentre randomised controlled trial that will explore the use of two variants of ECHO for improving outcomes for adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) referred for outpatient care. Adolescent patients and their carers (typically parents and close others in a supportive role) will be recruited from 38 eating disorder outpatient services across the UK. Carers will be randomly allocated to receive 'ECHOc' guided self-help (in addition to treatment as usual), 'ECHO' self-help only (in addition to treatment as usual) or treatment as usual only. Primary outcomes are a summary measure of the Short Evaluation of Eating Disorders at 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Secondary outcomes are general psychiatric morbidity of AN patients and carer, carers' coping and behaviour, and change in healthcare use and costs at 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Therapist effects will be examined, and process evaluation of ECHOc will be completed. The findings from this pilot trial will be used in preparation for executing a definitive trial to determine the impact of the preferred variant of ECHO to improve treatment outcomes for AN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Rhind
- Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK
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Zugai J, Stein-Parbury J, Roche M. Effective nursing care of adolescents with anorexia nervosa: a consumer perspective. J Clin Nurs 2013; 22:2020-9. [PMID: 23398386 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.12182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To establish how nurses ensure weight gain and a positive inpatient experience for the treatment of adolescents with anorexia nervosa by considering consumer perspectives. BACKGROUND Consumer perspective literature indicates approval and dissatisfaction with certain aspects of the inpatient experience, and there is a limited understanding of what consumers perceive to be effective nursing practice. DESIGN The design of this study was qualitative, the data being interpreted with a thematic analysis. METHODS This study sought the perspectives of eight (n = 8) recovered consumers through semi-structured interviews. RESULTS Nurses were considered highly influential over the inpatient experience. The findings of this study are characterised by three overall themes regarding nursing practice: (1) ensuring weight gain, (2) maintaining a therapeutic milieu, and (3) the nursing relationship. CONCLUSIONS Consumers have clear perspectives of how nurses effectively ensure weight gain and how nurses ensure a positive inpatient experience. The quality of relationships between consumers and nurses had implications for both weight gain and the perceived quality of the inpatient experience. By relying on the strength of positive, thoughtful and well-timed interactions, nurses may contribute to productive physical outcomes and a positive inpatient experience. Consumers indicated that motivation to adhere to care was derived from strong relationships with nurses. Ensuring both weight gain and a positive experience involves achieving a productive 'balance of restrictions'. Consumers also valued nurses that created a comfortable and productive environment. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE This study indicates that the process of weight gain may be enhanced when accompanied by a process of therapeutic engagement. Therapeutic alliance may be an effective way for nurses to ensure weight gain and an enhanced inpatient experience. Therapeutically beneficial relationships may enhance treatment and possibly enhance outcomes for consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel Zugai
- University of Technology, Sydney, Cherrybrook, NSW, Australia.
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20
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Carter N, Webb C, Findlay S, Grant C, Blyderveen SV. The integration of a specialized eating disorders nurse on a general inpatient pediatric unit. J Pediatr Nurs 2012; 27:549-56. [PMID: 22920665 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2011.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2011] [Revised: 06/21/2011] [Accepted: 06/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Eating disorders (EDs) affect approximately 5% of Canadian adolescents. Patients experiencing acute medical complications of their illness are often treated on a general pediatric ward with mixed populations. Twenty-one health care providers shared their experiences caring for youth with EDs and provided feedback regarding the integration of a specialized ED nurse (ED-RN). Findings suggest that an RN and ED-RN model produces consistent care for ED patients and satisfying therapeutic relationships for nurses. ED-RNs caring for youth with EDs need support from their peers, whereas other nurses need training regarding this population. Suggestions for the integration of specialized RN roles are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Carter
- School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
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21
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Westwood LM, Kendal SE. Adolescent client views towards the treatment of anorexia nervosa: a review of the literature. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2012; 19:500-8. [PMID: 22070426 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01819.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This paper reviews current literature in which adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) were consulted about their views of their treatment. Published research was systematically retrieved and interrogated during 2009-2010 and analysed using a four-stage model. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria. Three core themes were identified. AN was perceived as a means of taking control and also something that controlled the individual. Tensions were recognized between client preferences for psychological interventions and treatments that prioritized physical care. Therapeutic alliance emerged as a strategy for overcoming these difficulties but was challenged by client ambivalence towards treatment. Most included studies were qualitative. Young males and individuals who dropped out of treatment were underrepresented in the studies. Adolescents' perspectives on treatment for AN were characterized by paradoxes and tensions. Egosyntonic theory was used as a theoretical construct to interpret findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Westwood
- Pennine House, Fairfield General Hospital, School of Nursing Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
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22
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Nishizono-Maher A, Escobar-Koch T, Ringwood S, Banker J, van Furth E, Schmidt U. What are the top five essential features of a high quality eating disorder service? A comparison of the views of US and UK eating disorder sufferers, carers and health professionals. EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW 2010; 19:411-6. [PMID: 24081717 DOI: 10.1002/erv.1062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to identify what are the main features of a high quality eating disorders service and to triangulate the views of patients, carers and health professionals in a cross-national (USA, UK) survey. METHODS Data from an internet survey were subjected to content analysis and common themes were identified. RESULTS All six stakeholder groups (US and UK patients, carers and health professionals) included the professional qualities of staff amongst their top five quality features. Personal qualities of staff, support for carers and psychological interventions were mentioned by four of the six groups, Support for service users and nutritional assistance was mentioned by three groups. Availability/access and Rapid access to care were mentioned by UK Carers and UK health care personnel. Medical assistance was only mentioned by US health care professionals and flexible care only by UK sufferers. CONCLUSION This study suggests many similarities and some differences between different stakeholders from two countries with different health care systems in their views on quality of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aya Nishizono-Maher
- Tokyo Institute of Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan; King's College, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
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Tas FV, Guvenir T, Cevrim E. Patients' and their parents' satisfaction levels about the treatment in a child and adolescent mental health inpatient unit. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2010; 17:769-74. [PMID: 21040221 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2010.01612.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the feedback and the satisfaction levels of the adolescents and their parents who received treatment in the newly opened inpatient unit. The results of the questionnaire evaluating the quality of the mental health service provided by the inpatient unit were examined retrospectively. The participants were the adolescents and their parents who received treatment and were discharged between January 2006 and May 2007. They were asked to give feedback on their observations and perceptions about the treatment they received, starting from the admission assessment until the time they were discharged. The satisfaction level of young people and their families regarding the service they received during their stay in the unit were determined to be high. The results of the questionnaires completed by adolescents and parents showed that the availability and the helpfulness of the staff, the admission process was given the highest satisfaction scores. Information about the adolescents' and their parents' experience of the treatment they received is essential and valuable in terms of promoting the quality of service and better treatment outcomes of an inpatient unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Varol Tas
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dokuz, Eylul, Izmir, Turkey.
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