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Wang H, Qi X, Gao S, Kan G, Damdindorj L, An Y, Lu F. Characterization of a novel multifunctional β-glucosidase/xylanase/feruloyl esterase and its effects on improving the quality of Longjing tea. Food Chem 2024; 453:139637. [PMID: 38781897 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a novel multifunctional enzyme β-glucosidase/xylanase/feruloyl esterase (GXF) was constructed by fusion of β-glucosidase and bifunctional xylanase/feruloyl esterase. The activities of β-glucosidase, xylanase, feruloyl esterase and acetyl xylan esterase displayed by GXF were 67.18 %, 49.54 %, 38.92 % and 23.54 %, respectively, higher than that of the corresponding single functional enzymes. Moreover, the GXF performed better in enhancing aroma and quality of Longjing tea than the single functional enzymes and their mixtures. After treatment with GXF, the grassy and floral odors of tea infusion were significantly improved. Moreover, GXF treatment could improve concentrations of flavonoid aglycones of myricetin, kaempferol and quercetin by 68.1-, 81.42- and 77.39-fold, respectively. In addition, GXF could accelerate the release of reducing sugars, ferulic acid and xylo-oligosaccharides by 9.48-, 8.25- and 4.11-fold, respectively. This multifunctional enzyme may have potential applications in other fields such as food production and biomass degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongling Wang
- College of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China; College of Life Engineering, Shenyang Institute of Technology, Fushun, China.
| | - Xianghui Qi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
| | - Song Gao
- College of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Guoshi Kan
- College of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | | | - Yingfeng An
- College of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
| | - Fuping Lu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China.
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Tian HH, Li YL, Wang XS, Huang XH, Zhang YY, Zhang ZC, Zhou DY, Qin L. Unraveling the relationship between aroma characteristics and lipid profile of abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) during seasonal fluctuation and thermal processing. Food Chem 2024; 447:138949. [PMID: 38484544 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Abalone, a highly sought-after aquatic product, possesses significant nutritional value. In this study, the relationship between aroma characteristics and lipid profile of abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) during seasonal fluctuation and thermal processing were profiled via volatolomics and lipidomics. 46 aroma compounds and 371 lipids were identified by HS-SPME-GC-MS and UPLC-Q-Extractive Orbitrap-MS, respectively. Multivariate statistical analysis indicated that carbonyls (aldehydes and ketones) and alcohols were the characteristic aroma compounds of abalone. The fluctuations in the aroma compound and lipid composition of abalone were consistent with the seasonal variation, especially seawater temperature. In addition, based on the correlation analysis, it was found that carbonyls (aldehydes and ketones) and alcohols had a positive correlation with phospholipids (lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines), while a negative correlation was observed with fatty acyls. These findings suggested that the effect of seasonal variations on the aroma changes of abalone might achieved by modulating the lipids composition of abalone.
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Affiliation(s)
- He-He Tian
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yu-Lian Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Xu-Song Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Xu-Hui Huang
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Yu-Ying Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Zi-Chun Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Da-Yong Zhou
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Lei Qin
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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3
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Li X, Jiang P, Song J, Lin S. The characteristic terpenes in sea cucumber soaked in star anise solution were characterized by HS-SPME-GC-MS and PCA analysis. Food Chem 2024; 434:137485. [PMID: 37722337 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
The quality of sea cucumber is closely associated with its processing technology. In this study, the response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the thermal process conditions for seasoned sea cucumber, while gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique identified 25 characteristic compounds. Terpenes and their oxygen derivatives constituted approximately 70% of all compounds detected. Among these, trans-anethole emerged as the predominant volatile aroma compound in seasoned sea cucumber at a concentration of 39.99 ± 4.52 mg/g, followed by p-anisaldehyde, cis-anethole, linalool, estragole, and d-limonene. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that trans-anethole, cis-anethole, estragole, and d-limonene collectively contributed over 45.0% to the flavor profile of sea cucumber. This investigation provides an initial exploration into the alterations in volatile compounds within star anise-seasoned seasoned sea cucumber, thereby establishing a foundation for instant sea cucumbers' flavor processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinran Li
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Food Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Pengfei Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Food Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Jiahui Song
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Food Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Songyi Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Food Engineering Research Center of Liaoning Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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4
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Zhou J, Kong L, Li D, Zhang X, Fu Z, Pan T, Yu Y. Nutritional and volatile profiles of pulp and flavedo from four local pummelo cultivars grown in Fujian province of China. J Food Sci 2023; 88:3357-3372. [PMID: 37458289 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
The nutritional and volatile profiles of pulp and flavedo samples from four distinct local pummelo landraces ("Siji," "Pingshan," "Wendan," and "Guanxi") cultivated in Fujian province of China were investigated. "Guanxi" pummelo exhibited relatively high contents of vitamin C (42.01 mg/100 mL) and phenols (360.61 mg/L) and displayed a robust antioxidant capacity (41.15 mg/100 mL). Conversely, the red pulp from "Pingshan" demonstrated relatively high values of carotenoids (55.96 µg/g) and flavonoids (79.79 mg/L). Considerable differences were observed in volatile compositions between the two fruit tissues and among the four genotypes. A total of 166 and 255 volatile compounds were detected in the pulp and flavedo samples, respectively. Notably, limonene and β-myrcene were identified as the principal volatile compounds in flavedo, whereas hexanal was highly abundant in the pulp of "Siji," "Pingshan," and "Guanxi." "Wendan" displayed distinct separation from the other three pummelo cultivars in principal component analysis based on the pulp volatile compositions. This distinction was attributed to the higher number and content of volatile compounds in "Wendan" pulp, particularly the remarkable enrichment of β-myrcene. The newly characterized pummelo landraces and genotype/tissue-dependent variations in volatiles provide essential information for the genetic improvement of pummelo aroma, as well as for fruit processing and utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyu Zhou
- College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Lingchao Kong
- College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Debao Li
- College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xinxin Zhang
- FAFU-UCR Joint Center for Horticultural Plant Biology and Metabolomics, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zhijun Fu
- College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- FAFU-UCR Joint Center for Horticultural Plant Biology and Metabolomics, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Tengfei Pan
- College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yuan Yu
- College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
- FAFU-UCR Joint Center for Horticultural Plant Biology and Metabolomics, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
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5
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Xiao Z, He J, Niu Y, Xiong J, Zhang J. Characterization and comparison of aroma profiles of orange pulp and peel by GC–MS/O, OAV, aroma recombination and omission tests. Eur Food Res Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-022-04157-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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6
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Jia X, Ren J, Fan G, Reineccius GA, Li X, Zhang N, An Q, Wang Q, Pan S. Citrus juice off-flavor during different processing and storage: Review of odorants, formation pathways, and analytical techniques. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:3018-3043. [PMID: 36218250 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2129581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
As the most widespread juice produced and consumed globally, citrus juice (mandarin juice, orange juice, and grapefruit juice) is appreciated for its attractive and distinct aroma. While the decrease of characteristic aroma-active compounds and the formation of off-flavor compounds are easy to occur in processing and storage conditions. This review provides a comprehensive literature of recent research and discovery on citrus juice off-flavor, primarily focusing on off-flavor compounds induced during processing and storage (i.e., thermal, storage, light, oxygen, package, fruit maturity, diseases, centrifugal pretreatment, and debittering process), formation pathways (i.e., terpene acid-catalyzed hydration, caramelization reaction, Maillard reaction, Strecker degradation, and other oxidative degradation) of the off-flavor compounds, effective inhibitor pathway to off-flavor (i.e., electrical treatments, high pressure processing, microwave processing, ultrasound processing, and chemical treatment), as well as odor assessment techniques based on molecular sensory science. The possible precursors (terpenes, sulfur-containing amino acids, carbohydrates, carotenoids, vitamins, and phenolic acids) of citrus juice off-flavor are listed and are also proposed. This review intends to unravel the regularities of aroma variations and even off-flavor formation of citrus juice during processing and storage. Future aroma analysis techniques will evolve toward a colorimetric sensor array for odor visualization to obtain a "marker" of off-flavor in citrus juice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Jia
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Jingnan Ren
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Gang Fan
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Gary A Reineccius
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Xiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Nawei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Qi An
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Qingshan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Siyi Pan
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
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7
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Peng C, Li R, Ni H, Li LJ, Li QB. The effects of α‐L‐rhamnosidase, β‐D‐glucosidase, and their combination on the quality of orange juice. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Peng
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Jimei University Xiamen China
| | - Rui Li
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Jimei University Xiamen China
| | - Hui Ni
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Jimei University Xiamen China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Xiamen China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City Xiamen China
| | - Li Jun Li
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Jimei University Xiamen China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Xiamen China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City Xiamen China
| | - Qing Biao Li
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Jimei University Xiamen China
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8
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Tian H, Wen H, Yang X, Li S, Li J. Exploring the effects of anthocyanins on volatile organic metabolites of alzheimer’s disease model mice based on HS-GC-IMS and HS-SPME-GC–MS. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Toy JYH, Lu Y, Huang D, Matsumura K, Liu SQ. Enzymatic treatment, unfermented and fermented fruit-based products: current state of knowledge. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 62:1890-1911. [PMID: 33249876 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1848788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, food manufacturers are increasingly utilizing enzymes in the production of fruit-based (unfermented and fermented) products to increase yield and maximize product quality in a cost-effective manner. Depending on the fruits and desired product characteristics, different enzymes (e.g. pectinase, cellulase, hemicellulase, amylase, and protease) are used alone or in combinations to achieve optimized processing conditions and improve nutritional and sensorial quality. In this review, the mechanisms of action and sources of different enzymes, as well as their effects on the physicochemical, nutritional, and organoleptic properties of unfermented and fermented fruit-based products are summarized and discussed, respectively. In general, the application of enzymatic hydrolysis treatment (EHT) in unfermented fruit-based product helps to achieve four main purposes: (i) viscosity reduction (easy to filter), (ii) clarification (improved appearance/clarity), (iii) better nutritional quality (increase in polyphenolics) and (iv) enhanced organoleptic characteristic (brighter color and complex aroma profile). In addition, EHT provides numerous other advantages to fermented fruit-based products such as better fermentation efficiency and enrichment in aroma. To meet the demand for new market trends, researchers and manufacturers are increasingly employing non-Saccharomyces yeast (with enzymatic activities) alone or in tandem with Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce complex flavor profile in fermented fruit-based products. Therefore, this review also evaluates the potential of some non-Saccharomyces yeasts with enzymatic activities and how their utilization helps to tailor wines with unique aroma profile. Lastly, in view of an increase in lactose-intolerant individuals, the potential of fermented probiotic fruit juice as an alternative to dairy-based probiotic products is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne Yi Hui Toy
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yuyun Lu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Dejian Huang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Jiangsu, China
| | - Keisuke Matsumura
- Product and Technology Development Department, Nippon Del Monte Corporation, Numata, Gunma, Japan.,Kikkoman Singapore R&D Laboratory Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Shao-Quan Liu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Jiangsu, China
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10
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Xia XK, Zhang YE, Lei SJ, Hu B, Fu CX. Identification and iterative combinatorial mutagenesis of a new naringinase-producing strain, Aspergillus tubingensis MN589840. Lett Appl Microbiol 2020; 72:141-148. [PMID: 32870525 DOI: 10.1111/lam.13379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Naringinase was mainly obtained by microbial fermentation, and mutagenesis was a major way for obtaining excellent mutants. The aim of this study was to screen out a high naringinase yielding mutant to enhance the potential application value of its industrialization and compare the effects of different mutagenic methods on the enzyme activity of the strain. A novel producing naringinase strain, Aspergillus tubingensis MN589840, was isolated from mildewed pomelo peel, later subjected to mutagenesis including UV, ARTP and UV-ARTP. After five rounds iterative mutagenesis, the mutants U1, A6 and UA13 were screened out with 1448·49, 1848·71, 2475·16 U mg-1 enzyme activity, the naringinase productivity raised by 79·08, 123·56 and 206%, respectively. In addition, the naringinase activity of three mutants rose after each round of iterative mutagenesis. These results indicated that the mutagenesis efficiency of UV-ARTP was higher than that of single ARTP, and both are better than UV. In summary, the iterative UV-ARTP mutagenesis is an effective strategy for screening high naringinase-producing strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- X-K Xia
- College of Biological and Pharmaceutical, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
| | - Y-E Zhang
- College of Biological and Pharmaceutical, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
| | - S-J Lei
- College of Biological and Pharmaceutical, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
| | - B Hu
- College of Biological and Pharmaceutical, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China
| | - C-X Fu
- Research and Development Center, Hubei Tulaohan Flavouring and Food Co., Ltd, Yichang, China
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11
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Ni H, Jiang Q, Lin Q, Ma Q, Wang L, Weng S, Huang G, Li L, Chen F. Enzymatic hydrolysis and auto-isomerization during β-glucosidase treatment improve the aroma of instant white tea infusion. Food Chem 2020; 342:128565. [PMID: 33199121 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The aroma changes in instant white tea resulting from β-glucosidase treatment was investigated by quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), odour activity value analysis (OAV), aroma reconstruction and omission tests. The grassy, floral and sweet notes increased significantly (P < 0.05), and the roasted note decreased significantly (P < 0.05) upon β-glucosidase treatment. Quantitative analysis showed that the concentrations of benzaldehyde, benzeneacetaldehyde, (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol, cis-linalool oxide, trans-linalool oxide, hexanol, hotrienol and (E)-2-hexen-1-ol increased significantly (P < 0.05) after treatment; however, (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol isomerized to (E)-2-hexen-1-ol. OAV analysis, aroma reconstruction and the omission test showed that the grassy, floral and sweet notes increased as the (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, cis/trans-linalool oxide and benzeneacetaldehyde increased, whereas the roasted note declined under the same conditions. The enzymatic hydrolysis of glycosidic precursors and the auto-isomerization of volatile compounds provide new information for understanding how β-glucosidase treatment improves the aroma of tea products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Ni
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology of Fujian Province, Xiamen 361021, China; Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Qingxiang Jiang
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Qi Lin
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Qiongqing Ma
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361001, China.
| | - Shuyi Weng
- Fujian Da Ming Co., Ltd, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, China.
| | - Gaoling Huang
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology of Fujian Province, Xiamen 361021, China; Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Lijun Li
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology of Fujian Province, Xiamen 361021, China; Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Feng Chen
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
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Ni H, Jiang QX, Zhang T, Huang GL, Li LJ, Chen F. Characterization of the Aroma of an Instant White Tea Dried by Freeze Drying. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25163628. [PMID: 32784994 PMCID: PMC7464167 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25163628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The aroma of an instant white tea (IWT) was extracted through simultaneous distillation–extraction (SDE) and analyzed by sensory evaluation, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (GC-MS-O), aroma reconstruction, omission test and synergistic interaction analysis. Sensory evaluation showed the IWT was dominated with floral and sweet notes. The SDE extract had the aroma similar to the IWT. The main volatile components in the SDE extract were benzyl alcohol, linalool, hotrienol, geraniol, α-terpineol, coumarin, camphene, benzeneacetaldehyde, 2-hexanone, cis-jasmin lactone and phenylethyl alcohol. GC-MS-O and aroma reconstruction experiments showed 16 aroma-active compounds. Linalool, trans-β-damascenone and camphene were the major contributors to floral, sweet and green notes based on flavor dilution analysis and omission test. Linalool and trans-β-damascenone had synergistic effect to promote floral and sweet notes. Camphene and trans-β-damascenone had synergistic effect to reduce green and sweet notes. The study helps to understand the aroma of IWT and antagonism interactions among aroma-active volatiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Ni
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; (H.N.); (Q.-X.J.); (T.Z.); (G.-L.H.); (F.C.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology of Fujian Province, Xiamen 361021, China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Qing-Xiang Jiang
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; (H.N.); (Q.-X.J.); (T.Z.); (G.-L.H.); (F.C.)
| | - Ting Zhang
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; (H.N.); (Q.-X.J.); (T.Z.); (G.-L.H.); (F.C.)
| | - Gao-Ling Huang
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; (H.N.); (Q.-X.J.); (T.Z.); (G.-L.H.); (F.C.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology of Fujian Province, Xiamen 361021, China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Li-Jun Li
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; (H.N.); (Q.-X.J.); (T.Z.); (G.-L.H.); (F.C.)
- Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology of Fujian Province, Xiamen 361021, China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen 361021, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-189-5925-4686
| | - Feng Chen
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; (H.N.); (Q.-X.J.); (T.Z.); (G.-L.H.); (F.C.)
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
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Zhang T, Fang K, Ni H, Li T, Li LJ, Li QB, Chen F. Aroma enhancement of instant green tea infusion using β-glucosidase and β-xylosidase. Food Chem 2020; 315:126287. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Tian H, Li S, Wen H, Zhang X, Li J. Volatile organic compounds fingerprinting in faeces and urine of Alzheimer's disease model SAMP8 mice by headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry and headspace-solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1614:460717. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2019] [Revised: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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15
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Suppressive Interaction Approach for Masking Stale Note of Instant Ripened Pu-Erh Tea Products. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24244473. [PMID: 31817626 PMCID: PMC6943613 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24244473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
The unpleasant stale note is a negative factor hindering the consumption of instant ripened Pu-erh tea products. This study focused on investigating volatile chemicals in instant ripened Pu-erh tea that could mask the stale note via sensory evaluation, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) analyses. GC-MS and GC-O analyses showed that linalool, linalool oxides, trans-β-ionone, benzeneacetaldehyde, and methoxybenzenes were the major aroma contributors to the simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE) extract of instant ripened Pu-erh tea. Sensory evaluation showed that the SDE extract had a strong stale note, which was due to methoxybenzenes. By investigating suppressive interaction among flavour components, the stale note from methoxybenzenes was shown to have reciprocal masking interactions with sweet, floral, and green notes. Moreover, the validation experiment showed that the addition of 40 μg/mL of trans-β-ionone in the instant ripened Pu-erh tea completely masked the stale note and improved the overall aromatic acceptance. These results elucidate the volatile chemicals that could mask the stale note of instant ripened Pu-erh tea products, which might help to develop high quality products made from instant ripened Pu-erh tea.
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16
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Li L, Gong J, Wang S, Li G, Gao T, Jiang Z, Cheng YS, Ni H, Li Q. Heterologous Expression and Characterization of a New Clade of Aspergillus α-L-Rhamnosidase Suitable for Citrus Juice Processing. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:2926-2935. [PMID: 30789260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
α-L-Rhamnosidase is a glycoside hydrolase capable of removing naringin from citrus juice. However, α-L-rhamnosidases always have broad substrate spectra, causing negative effects on citrus juice. In this study, a α-L-rhamnosidase-expressing fungal strain, JMU-TS529, was identified, and its α-L-rhamnosidase was characterized. As a result, JMU-TS529 was identified as Aspergillus tubingensis via morphological and molecular characteristics. The predicted protein sequence shared an amino acid identity of less than 30% with previously characterized α-L-rhamnosidases. The optimal pH and temperature were 4.0 and 50-60 °C, respectively. Most importantly, the α-L-rhamnosidase showed a strong ability to hydrolyze naringin but scarcely acted on other substrates. Furthermore, the enzyme could efficiently remove naringin from pomelo juice without changing its attractive aroma. These results indicate that the present enzyme represents a new clade of Aspergillus α-L-rhamnosidase that is desirable for debittering citrus juice, providing a better alternative for improving the quality of citrus juice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Li
- College of Food and Biological Engineering , Jimei University , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
| | - Jianye Gong
- College of Food and Biological Engineering , Jimei University , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
| | - Song Wang
- College of Food and Biological Engineering , Jimei University , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
| | - Guiling Li
- College of Food and Biological Engineering , Jimei University , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
| | - Ting Gao
- College of Food and Biological Engineering , Jimei University , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
| | - Zedong Jiang
- College of Food and Biological Engineering , Jimei University , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
| | - Yi-Sheng Cheng
- Department of Life Science , National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617 , Taiwan
- Institute of Plant Biology , National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617 , Taiwan
| | - Hui Ni
- College of Food and Biological Engineering , Jimei University , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
| | - Qingbiao Li
- College of Food and Biological Engineering , Jimei University , Xiamen , Fujian Province 361021 , China
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17
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Characteristic volatiles fingerprints and changes of volatile compounds in fresh and dried Tricholoma matsutake Singer by HS-GC-IMS and HS-SPME-GC–MS. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1099:46-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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18
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Aydeniz Güneşer B, Yilmaz E. Bitterness Reduction of Cold Pressed Grapefruit Seed Oil by Adsorbent Treatment. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201700308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Buket Aydeniz Güneşer
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University; 17020 Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Emin Yilmaz
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University; 17020 Çanakkale Turkey
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19
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Moisture absorption and dynamic flavor changes in hydrolysed and freeze-dried pine nut ( Pinus koraiensis ) by-products during storage. Food Res Int 2018; 103:243-252. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2017] [Revised: 09/30/2017] [Accepted: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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20
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Zhu Y, Jia H, Xi M, Li J, Yang L, Li X. Characterization of a naringinase from Aspergillus oryzae 11250 and its application in the debitterization of orange juice. Process Biochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2017.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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21
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Zhang K, Lin Y, Diao ZJ, Zhang WH, Zheng SP, Liang SL, Han SY. Enzymatic Process Enhances the Flavour Profile and Increases the Proportion of Esters in Citrus Essential Oils. Chem Biodivers 2017; 14. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201700187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Zhang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering; School of Biology and Biological Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Ying Lin
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering; School of Biology and Biological Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Zhou-Jian Diao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering; School of Biology and Biological Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Wei-Hua Zhang
- Guangzhou Suntas Flavour & Fragrance Co. Ltd.; Guangzhou Guangdong 510006 P. R. China
| | - Sui-Ping Zheng
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering; School of Biology and Biological Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Shu-Li Liang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering; School of Biology and Biological Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Yan Han
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering; School of Biology and Biological Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
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22
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Zhang L, Ni H, Zhu Y, Yang Y, Li L, Jiang Z, Zheng FP, Chen F. Characterization of aromas of instant oolong tea and its counterparts treated with two crude enzymes from
Aspergillus niger. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liangzhen Zhang
- College of Food and Biology EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human HealthBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering TechnologyXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Ni
- College of Food and Biology EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human HealthBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering TechnologyXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen CityXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanbing Zhu
- College of Food and Biology EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanfan Yang
- College of Food and Biology EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering TechnologyXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen CityXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Li
- College of Food and Biology EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering TechnologyXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen CityXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Zedong Jiang
- College of Food and Biology EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering TechnologyXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen CityXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Fu Ping Zheng
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human HealthBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Chen
- College of Food and Biology EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen Fujian Province 361021 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human HealthBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging SciencesClemson UniversityClemson South Carolina 29634
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23
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Decreased quality and off-flavour compound accumulation of 3–10 kDa fraction of pine nut (Pinus koraiensis) peptide during storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Yang YF, Zhang LZ, Du XP, Zhang SF, Li LJ, Jiang ZD, Wu LM, Ni H, Chen F. Recovery and purification of limonin from pummelo [Citrus grandis] peel using water extraction, ammonium sulfate precipitation and resin adsorption. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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25
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Lin S, Xue P, Yang S, Li X, Dong X, Chen F. Water dynamics of Ser-His-Glu-Cys-Asn powder and effects of moisture absorption on its chemical properties. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2017; 97:3124-3132. [PMID: 27883185 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2016] [Revised: 10/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study has elucidated moisture dynamics in the soybean peptide, Ser-His-Glu-Cys-Asn (SHECN) powder by using dynamic vapor sorption (DVS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). We also tried to investigate the effects of moisture absorption on the biological activity and chemical properties of SHECN with some effective methods such as mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). RESULTS DVS results showed that the moisture absorption of SHECN could reach a maximum of 33%, and the SHECN powder after synthesis actually existed in a trihydrate state of SHECN.3H2 O. Low-field NMR revealed that three water proportions including strong combined water, binding water and bulk water were involved in SHECN moisture absorption and absored water dominantly existed in the form of combined water. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and MIR spectroscopy results indicated that moisture absorption could change the morphology and structure of SHECN. After moisture absorption at 50% and 75% relative humidity, 19 volatiles were identified by GC-MS analysis. Additionally, this study showed that a part of reductive groups in SHECN was oxidized and its antioxidant ability declined significantly (P < 0.05) after moisture absorption. CONCLUSION Water absorbed into SHECN powder can significantly change its microstructure and cause its activity to decrease. We must prevent SHECN from absorbing moisture during storage because the water can accelerate the oxidation of samples and promote microbial reactions. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songyi Lin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Engineering Research Center of Seafood of Ministry of Education, Dalian, People's Republic of China
| | - Peiyu Xue
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Engineering Research Center of Seafood of Ministry of Education, Dalian, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuailing Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Xingfang Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuping Dong
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Engineering Research Center of Seafood of Ministry of Education, Dalian, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Chen
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Engineering Research Center of Seafood of Ministry of Education, Dalian, People's Republic of China
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
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26
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Zhu YB, Zhang ZZ, Yang YF, Du XP, Chen F, Ni H. Analysis of the aroma change of instant green tea induced by the treatment with enzymes from Aspergillus niger
prepared by using tea stalk and potato dextrose medium. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.3402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Bing Zhu
- College of Food and Biology Engineering; Jimei University; Xiamen 361021 China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology; Xiamen 361021 China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City; Xiamen 361021 China
| | - Zhen Zhen Zhang
- College of Food and Biology Engineering; Jimei University; Xiamen 361021 China
| | - Yuan Fan Yang
- College of Food and Biology Engineering; Jimei University; Xiamen 361021 China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology; Xiamen 361021 China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City; Xiamen 361021 China
| | - Xi Ping Du
- College of Food and Biology Engineering; Jimei University; Xiamen 361021 China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology; Xiamen 361021 China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City; Xiamen 361021 China
| | - Feng Chen
- College of Food and Biology Engineering; Jimei University; Xiamen 361021 China
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences; Clemson University; Clemson South Carolina 29634 USA
| | - Hui Ni
- College of Food and Biology Engineering; Jimei University; Xiamen 361021 China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology; Xiamen 361021 China
- Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City; Xiamen 361021 China
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27
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Ni H, Hao S, Zheng F, Zhang L, Lee B, Wang Y, Chen F. Effects of two enzyme extracts of Aspergillus niger on green tea aromas. Food Sci Biotechnol 2017; 26:611-622. [PMID: 30263585 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-017-0108-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2016] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Green tea was investigated in terms of its aroma changes induced by two enzyme extracts of Aspergillus niger, i.e., crude enzyme extracted from fermentation using tea stalk medium (CETSM) and crude enzyme yielded in potato dextrose medium. The result showed that the former had significant effects on sensory indexes and volatile constituents, with significant increases in toasty and mushroom notes, while the latter had little influence on the aforementioned indexes. In addition, the volatile constituents were significantly affected; in particular, the contents of cis-3-hexenol, 1-octen-3-ol, eucalyptol, hexanol, and benzaldehyde increased. Furthermore, gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) analysis showed that an increase in 1-octen-3-ol strengthened the mushroom note. These results indicate that CETSM contains some novel enzymes that can modify the aroma profile of green tea. This study also provides valuable information and suggestions to use fermented enzymes to modify food aromas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Ni
- 1College of Food and Bioengineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021 Fujian Province People's Republic of China
| | - Sun Hao
- 1College of Food and Bioengineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021 Fujian Province People's Republic of China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering Technology, Xiamen, 361021 Fujian Province People's Republic of China.,Research Center of Food Biotechnology of Xiamen City, Xiamen, 361021 Fujian Province People's Republic of China
| | - Fuping Zheng
- 2Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048 China.,5Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Liangzhen Zhang
- 1College of Food and Bioengineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021 Fujian Province People's Republic of China
| | - Bolim Lee
- 6Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA
| | - Yaqi Wang
- 6Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA
| | - Feng Chen
- 1College of Food and Bioengineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021 Fujian Province People's Republic of China.,2Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048 China.,6Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 USA
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28
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Volatile Composition in Two Pummelo Cultivars (Citrus grandis L. Osbeck) from Different Cultivation Regions in China. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22050716. [PMID: 28468275 PMCID: PMC6154625 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22050716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2017] [Revised: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the composition of volatile compounds in two pummelo cultivars, including ‘Shatian’ and ‘Guanxi’, cultivated in different regions of China with the aim of studying the effect of cultivar and cultivation condition on biosynthesis of volatile compounds in pummelo. Volatile compounds were extracted from pummelo juice using head-space microextraction and then analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Results showed that a total of 49 volatile compounds was detected in the study, including 11 aldehydes, 7 alcohols, 3 ketones, 7 esters, 19 terpenes and 2 other volatiles. The ‘Guanxi’ pummelo cultivar possessed a more complex composition of volatile compounds compared with the ‘Shatian’ cultivar. Meanwhile, the volatile compounds appeared to exhibit a higher concentration in the ‘Guanxi’ cultivar samples than the ‘Shatian’ cultivar. Cluster analysis revealed that the ‘Guanxi’ cultivar samples from the different regions were grouped together, whereas the ‘Shatian’ cultivar samples were assembled. Principal component analysis showed that an obvious separation was observed between the ‘Guanxi’ and ‘Shatian’ cultivar. However, the ‘Shatian-SC15’ was significantly separated from the other ‘Shatian’ cultivar samples. These indicated that cultivar genotype was the primary factor that determined the volatile profile of the pummelo cultivar. Cultivation region might affect the biosynthesis of volatile compounds, resulting in the differentiation of the volatile composition in each pummelo cultivar.
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Xiao Z, Wu Q, Niu Y, Liu Q, Chen F, Ma N, Zhou X, Zhu J. Optimization of Headspace Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction and Its Application in Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Cherry Tomato by Gas Chromatography. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0622-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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