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Pasdaran A, Zare M, Hamedi A, Hamedi A. A Review of the Chemistry and Biological Activities of Natural Colorants, Dyes, and Pigments: Challenges, and Opportunities for Food, Cosmetics, and Pharmaceutical Application. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202300561. [PMID: 37471105 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
Natural pigments are important sources for the screening of bioactive lead compounds. This article reviewed the chemistry and therapeutic potentials of over 570 colored molecules from plants, fungi, bacteria, insects, algae, and marine sources. Moreover, related biological activities, advanced extraction, and identification approaches were reviewed. A variety of biological activities, including cytotoxicity against cancer cells, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, anti-microbial, antiviral, and anti-protozoal activities, have been reported for different pigments. Considering their structural backbone, they were classified as naphthoquinones, carotenoids, flavonoids, xanthones, anthocyanins, benzotropolones, alkaloids, terpenoids, isoprenoids, and non-isoprenoids. Alkaloid pigments were mostly isolated from bacteria and marine sources, while flavonoids were mostly found in plants and mushrooms. Colored quinones and xanthones were mostly extracted from plants and fungi, while colored polyketides and terpenoids are often found in marine sources and fungi. Carotenoids are mostly distributed among bacteria, followed by fungi and plants. The pigments isolated from insects have different structures, but among them, carotenoids and quinone/xanthone are the most important. Considering good manufacturing practices, the current permitted natural colorants are: Carotenoids (canthaxanthin, β-carotene, β-apo-8'-carotenal, annatto, astaxanthin) and their sources, lycopene, anthocyanins, betanin, chlorophyllins, spirulina extract, carmine and cochineal extract, henna, riboflavin, pyrogallol, logwood extract, guaiazulene, turmeric, and soy leghemoglobin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ardalan Pasdaran
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Medicinal Plants Processing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Maryam Zare
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Student research committee, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Azar Hamedi
- School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Azadeh Hamedi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Medicinal Plants Processing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Ming Q, Li Y, Jiang X, Huang X, He Y, Qin L, Liu Y, Tang Y, Gao N. Xanthones and benzophenones isolated from the endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. ct-28 of Corydlis tomentella and their cytotoxic activity. Fitoterapia 2022; 157:105127. [PMID: 35033607 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
One new xanthone, griseophenexanthone A (1), one new benzophenone, digriseophene A (2), and 14 previously reported compounds were isolated from the culture of Penicillium sp. ct-28, an endophytic fungus of Corydlis tomentella. The structures of the isolated compounds were identified by an extensive analysis of HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR. MTT assay showed that six xanthones (1 and 3-7) significantly inhibited cell proliferation in four cancer cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 18.12 ± 2.42 to 85.55 ± 7.66 μM. Our results showed that slight structural changes led to obvious activity differences among these compounds. We also investigated the effects of the six xanthones on cell cycle and apoptosis in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Compound 7 caused cell cycle arrest at G1 phase, compounds 5 and 6 caused cell cycle arrest at S phase, whereas compounds 1, 3 and 4 had no effects on cell cycle distribution. All six xanthones induced apoptosis in dose-dependent manners in HepG2 cells accompanied by degradation of PARP and activation of caspase 3. The structure-activity relationship analysis revealed that the effects of these xanthones on cell cycle and apoptosis in HepG2 cells were closely related to the substituent groups on their skeleton. Our studies provide novel insights for the structural optimization of xanthones in the development of new anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianliang Ming
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yunong Li
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Xiuxin Jiang
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Xiuning Huang
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yimo He
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Lingyue Qin
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yanxia Liu
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yu Tang
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Ning Gao
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400038, China; Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
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Tan Y, Chen B, Ren C, Guo M, Wang J, Shi K, Wu X, Feng Y. Rapid identification model based on decision tree algorithm coupling with 1H NMR and feature analysis by UHPLC-QTOFMS spectrometry for sandalwood. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2020; 1161:122449. [PMID: 33246279 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 10/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Sandalwood is one of the most valuable woods in the world. However, today's counterfeits are widespread, it is difficult to distinguish authenticity. In this paper, similar genus (Dalbergia and Pterocarpus) and confused species (Gluta sp.) of sandalwood were quickly and efficiently identified. Rapid identification model based on 1H NMR and decision tree (DT) algorithm was firstly developed for the identification of sandalwood, and the accuracy was improved by introducing the AdaBoost algorithm. The accuracy of the final model was above 95%. And the feature components between different species of sandalwood were further explored using UHPLC-QTOFMS and NMR spectrometry. The results showed that 183 compounds were identified, among which 99 were known components, 84 were unknown components. The 1H NMR and 13C NMR signals of 505 samples were assigned, among them, 14 compounds were attributed, characteristic chemical shift intervals with great differences in the model were analysed. Furthermore, the fragmentation pattern of different compounds from sandalwood, in both positive and negative ion ESI modes, was summarized. The results showed a potential and rapid tool based on DT, NMR spectroscopy and UHPLC-QTOFMS, which had performed great potential for rapid identification and feature analysis of sandalwood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youzhen Tan
- New Drug Reserach And Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Biying Chen
- New Drug Reserach And Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Cui Ren
- New Drug Reserach And Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Mingxin Guo
- New Drug Reserach And Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Juanxia Wang
- New Drug Reserach And Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Kexing Shi
- New Drug Reserach And Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Xia Wu
- New Drug Reserach And Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Yifan Feng
- New Drug Reserach And Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.
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Duong TH, Beniddir MA, Boustie J, Nguyen KPP, Chavasiri W, Bernadat G, Le Pogam P. DP4-Assisted Structure Elucidation of Isodemethylchodatin, a New Norlichexanthone Derivative Meager in H-Atoms, from the Lichen Parmotrema tsavoense. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24081527. [PMID: 31003403 PMCID: PMC6515090 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24081527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Revised: 04/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A phytochemical investigation of the foliose lichen Parmotrema tsavoense (Krog and Swinscow) Krog and Swinscow (Parmeliaceae) resulted in the isolation of a new trichlorinated xanthone, isodemethylchodatin. The structure elucidation of this new norlichexanthone derivative proved tricky owing to proton deficiency, and to the lack of NMR data of closely related analogues. The structure of this compound was determined based on an integrated interpretation of 13C-NMR chemical shifts, MS spectra, and DP4-based computational chemistry was also performed to provide an independent and unambiguous validation of the determined structure. Isodemethylchodatin represents the first chlorinated lichexanthone/norlichexanthone derivative bearing a methoxy group at C-5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thuc-Huy Duong
- Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 748355, Vietnam.
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 748355, Vietnam.
| | - Mehdi A Beniddir
- Équipe "Pharmacognosie⁻Chimie des Substances Naturelles", BioCIS, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 5 Rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France.
| | - Joël Boustie
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)⁻UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Kim-Phi-Phung Nguyen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Science, National University⁻Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Str., Dist. 5, Ho Chi Minh City 748355, Vietnam.
| | - Warinthorn Chavasiri
- Natural Products Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Rd., Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
| | - Guillaume Bernadat
- Équipe "Pharmacognosie⁻Chimie des Substances Naturelles", BioCIS, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 5 Rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France.
| | - Pierre Le Pogam
- Équipe "Pharmacognosie⁻Chimie des Substances Naturelles", BioCIS, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 5 Rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France.
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Ma XP, Zhang WF, Yi P, Lan JJ, Xia B, Jiang S, Lou HY, Pan WD. Novel Flavones from the Root of Phytolacca acinosa
Roxb
. Chem Biodivers 2017; 14. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201700361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2017] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Pan Ma
- College of Pharmacy; Zunyi Medical College; 201 Dalian Road Zunyi 563000 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants; Guizhou Medical University; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
| | - Wen-Fang Zhang
- The Fourth People's Hospital of Zunyi; 43 Ma-an-shan Road Zunyi 563003, P. R. China
| | - Ping Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants; Guizhou Medical University; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
| | - Jun-Jie Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants; Guizhou Medical University; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
| | - Bin Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants; Guizhou Medical University; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
| | - Sai Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants; Guizhou Medical University; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
| | - Hua-Yong Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants; Guizhou Medical University; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
| | - Wei-Dong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants; Guizhou Medical University; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 3491 Baijin Road Guiyang 550014 P. R. China
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He Q, Yin H, Jiang J, Bai Y, Chen N, Liu S, Zhuang Y, Liu T. Fermentative Production of Phenolic Glucosides by Escherichia coli with an Engineered Glucosyltransferase from Rhodiola sachalinensis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:4691-4697. [PMID: 28547990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Three rosmarinic acid analogs produced by recombinant Escherichia coli, two xanthones from fungi and honokiol from plants, were explored as the substrates of E. coli harboring a glucosyltransferase mutant UGT73B6FS to generate phenolic glucosides. Six new and two known compounds were isolated from the fermentation broth of the recombinant strain of the feeding experiments, and the compounds were identified by spectroscopy. The biotransformation of rosmarinic acid analogs and xanthones into corresponding glucosides was presented for the first time. This study not only demonstrated the substrate flexibility of the glucosyltransferase mutant UGT73B6FS toward aromatic alcohols but also provided an effective and economical method to produce phenolic glucosides by fermentation circumventing the use of expensive precursor UDP-glucose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinglin He
- National and Local United Engineering Lab of Metabolic Control Fermentation Technology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Hua Yin
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Tianjin 300308, China
- Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Jingjie Jiang
- College of Biotechnology, the State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yanfen Bai
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Tianjin 300308, China
- Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Ning Chen
- National and Local United Engineering Lab of Metabolic Control Fermentation Technology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Shaowei Liu
- College of Biotechnology, the State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yibin Zhuang
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Tianjin 300308, China
- Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Tianjin 300308, China
- Key Laboratory of Systems Microbial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Tianjin 300308, China
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7
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Ali T, Inagaki M, Chai HB, Wieboldt T, Rapplye C, Rakotondraibe LH. Halogenated Compounds from Directed Fermentation of Penicillium concentricum, an Endophytic Fungus of the Liverwort Trichocolea tomentella. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2017; 80:1397-1403. [PMID: 28409637 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b01069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
One new chlorinated xanthone, 6-chloro-3,8-dihydroxy-1-methylxanthone (1), a new 2-bromo-gentisyl alcohol (2), and a mixture of 6-epimers of 6-dehydroxy-6-bromogabosine C (3a and 3b), together with 19 previously identified compounds, epoxydon (4), norlichexanthone (5), 2-chlorogentisyl alcohol (6), hydroxychlorogentisyl quinone (7), 6-dehydroxy-6α-chlorogabosine C (8a), 6-dehydroxy-6β-chlorogabosine C (8b), gentisyl alcohol (9), gentisyl quinone (10), (R,S)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol (11), dehydrodechlorogriseofulvin (12), dechlorogriseofulvin (13), dehydrogriseofulvin (14), griseofulvin (15), ethylene glycol benzoate (16), alternariol (17), griseoxanthone C (18), drimiopsin H (19), griseophenone C (20), and griseophenone B (21), were isolated from cultures of Penicillium concentricum, a fungal endophyte of the liverwort Trichocolea tomentella. The structures of the new compounds (1, 2, 3a, and 3b) were elucidated by interpretation of spectroscopic data including one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques. Among these, compounds 2-4 displayed modest cytotoxicity to the MCF-7 hormone-dependent breast cancer cell line with IC50 values of 8.4, 9.7, and 5.7 μM, respectively, whereas compound 9 exhibited selective cytotoxicity against the HT-29 colon cancer cell line with an IC50 value of 6.4 μM. During this study we confirmed that the brominated gentisyl alcohol (2) was formed by chemical conversion of 4 during bromide salt addition to culture media.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Thomas Wieboldt
- Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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Ren FC, Wang LX, Yu Q, Jiang XJ, Wang F. Lanostane-Type Triterpenoids from Scilla scilloides and Structure Revision of Drimiopsin D. NATURAL PRODUCTS AND BIOPROSPECTING 2015; 5:263-270. [PMID: 26458926 PMCID: PMC4607680 DOI: 10.1007/s13659-015-0076-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Accepted: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Two hitherto unknown lanostane-type triterpenoids, namely scillascillol (1) and scillascillone (2), and a hitherto unknown norlanostane-triterpene glycoside, namely scillascilloside B-1 (3), were isolated from the ethanol extract of the whole plants of Scilla scilloides. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic studies. In addition, the structure of drimiopsin D (6a) has been revised as 2,5-dimethoxy-8-methyl-1,3,6-trihydroxyxanthone (6) by reanalysis of the spectroscopic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Cai Ren
- BioBioPha Co., Ltd., Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Xia Wang
- BioBioPha Co., Ltd., Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Yu
- BioBioPha Co., Ltd., Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Xian-Jun Jiang
- BioBioPha Co., Ltd., Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Wang
- BioBioPha Co., Ltd., Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
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