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Mukherjee G, Velmurugan G, Kerscher M, Kumar Satpathy J, Sastri CV, Comba P. Mechanistic Insights into Amphoteric Reactivity of an Iron-Bispidine Complex. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303127. [PMID: 37942658 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of FeIII -alkylperoxido complexes has remained a riddle to inorganic chemists owing to their thermal instability and impotency towards organic substrates. These iron-oxygen adducts have been known as sluggish oxidants towards oxidative electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions. Herein, we report the synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of a relatively stable mononuclear high-spin FeIII -alkylperoxido complex supported by an engineered bispidine framework. Against the notion, this FeIII -alkylperoxido complex serves as a rare example of versatile reactivity in both electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions. Detailed mechanistic studies and computational calculations reveal a novel reaction mechanism, where a putative superoxido intermediate orchestrates the amphoteric property of the oxidant. The design of the backbone is pivotal to convey stability and reactivity to alkylperoxido and superoxido intermediates. Contrary to the well-known O-O bond cleavage that generates an FeIV -oxido species, the FeIII -alkylperoxido complex reported here undergoes O-C bond scission to generate a superoxido moiety that is responsible for the amphiphilic reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gourab Mukherjee
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka, Hyderabad, 500007, India
| | - Gunasekaran Velmurugan
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut and, Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - Marion Kerscher
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut and, Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany)
| | - Jagnyesh Kumar Satpathy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Chivukula V Sastri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India
| | - Peter Comba
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut and, Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany)
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Bagha UK, Satpathy JK, Mukherjee G, Barman P, Kumar D, de Visser SP, Sastri CV. Oxidative dehalogenation of halophenols by high-valent nonheme iron(IV)-oxo intermediates. Faraday Discuss 2022; 234:58-69. [PMID: 35170590 DOI: 10.1039/d1fd00064k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mononuclear high-valent iron(IV)-oxo intermediates are excellent oxidants towards oxygenation reactions by heme and nonheme metalloenzymes and their model systems. One of the most important functions of these intermediates in nature is to detoxify various environmental pollutants. Organic substrates, such as halogenated phenols, are known to be water pollutants which can be degraded to their less hazardous forms through an oxidation reaction by iron(IV)-oxo complexes. Metalloproteins in nature utilize various types of second-coordination sphere interactions to anchor the substrate in the vicinity of the active site. This concept of substrate-binding is well-known for natural enzymes, but is elusive for the relevant biomimetic model systems. Herein, we report the oxidative reactivity patterns of an iron(IV)-oxo intermediate, [FeIV(O)(2PyN2Q)]2+, (2PyN2Q = 1,1-di(pyridin-2yl)-N,N-bis(quinolin-2-ylmethyl)methanamine) with a series of mono-, di- and tri-halophenols. A detailed experimental study shows that the dehalogenation reactions of the halophenols by such iron(IV)-oxo intermediates proceed via an initial hydrogen atom abstraction from the phenolic O-H group. Furthermore, based on the size and nucleophilicity of the halophenol, an intermediate substrate-bound species forms that is a phenolate adduct to the ferric species, which thereafter leads to the formation of the corresponding products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umesh Kumar Bagha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
| | | | - Gourab Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India. .,Department of Chemical Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, 400005, India
| | - Prasenjit Barman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India. .,Department of Chemistry, Kaliyaganj College, West Bengal, 733129, India
| | - Devesh Kumar
- Department of Applied Physics, School for Physical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, 226025, India.
| | - Sam P de Visser
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India. .,The Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Chivukula V Sastri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
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Zhu W, Jang S, Xiong J, Ezhov R, Li XX, Kim T, Seo MS, Lee YM, Pushkar Y, Sarangi R, Guo Y, Nam W. A Mononuclear Non-heme Iron(III)-Peroxo Complex with an Unprecedented High O-O Stretch and Electrophilic Reactivity. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:15556-15561. [PMID: 34529428 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A mononuclear non-heme iron(III)-peroxo complex, [Fe(III)(O2)(13-TMC)]+ (1), was synthesized and characterized spectroscopically; the characterization with electron paramagnetic resonance, Mössbauer, X-ray absorption, and resonance Raman spectroscopies and mass spectrometry supported a high-spin S = 5/2 Fe(III) species binding an O2 unit. A notable observation was an unusually high νO-O at ∼1000 cm-1 for the peroxo ligand. With regard to reactivity, 1 showed electrophilic reactivity in H atom abstraction (HAA) and O atom transfer (OAT) reactions. In the HAT reaction, a kinetic isotope effect (KIE) value of 5.8 was obtained in the oxidation of 9,10-dihydroanthracene. In the OAT reaction, a negative ρ value of -0.61 in the Hammett plot was determined in the oxidation of p-X-substituted thioanisoles. Another interesting observation was the electrophilic reactivity of 1 in the oxidation of benzaldehyde derivatives, such as a negative ρ value of -0.77 in the Hammett plot and a KIE value of 2.2. To the best of our knowledge, the present study reports the first example of a mononuclear non-heme iron(III)-peroxo complex with an unusually high νO-O value and unprecedented electrophilic reactivity in oxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjuan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Semin Jang
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Jin Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Roman Ezhov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Xiao-Xi Li
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Taeyeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Mi Sook Seo
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Yulia Pushkar
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Ritimukta Sarangi
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94025, United States
| | - Yisong Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
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Abu‐Odeh M, Bleher K, Johnee Britto N, Comba P, Gast M, Jaccob M, Kerscher M, Krieg S, Kurth M. Pathways of the Extremely Reactive Iron(IV)-oxido complexes with Tetradentate Bispidine Ligands. Chemistry 2021; 27:11377-11390. [PMID: 34121233 PMCID: PMC8456976 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The nonheme iron(IV)-oxido complex trans-N3-[(L1 )FeIV =O(Cl)]+ , where L1 is a derivative of the tetradentate bispidine 2,4-di(pyridine-2-yl)-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-1-one, is known to have an S=1 electronic ground state and to be an extremely reactive oxidant for oxygen atom transfer (OAT) and hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) processes. Here we show that, in spite of this ferryl oxidant having the "wrong" spin ground state, it is the most reactive nonheme iron model system known so far and of a similar order of reactivity as nonheme iron enzymes (C-H abstraction of cyclohexane, -90 °C (propionitrile), t1/2 =3.5 sec). Discussed are spectroscopic and kinetic data, supported by a DFT-based theoretical analysis, which indicate that substrate oxidation is significantly faster than self-decay processes due to an intramolecular demethylation pathway and formation of an oxido-bridged diiron(III) intermediate. It is also shown that the iron(III)-chlorido-hydroxido/cyclohexyl radical intermediate, resulting from C-H abstraction, selectively produces chlorocyclohexane in a rebound process. However, the life-time of the intermediate is so long that other reaction channels (known as cage escape) become important, and much of the C-H abstraction therefore is unproductive. In bulk reactions at ambient temperature and at longer time scales, there is formation of significant amounts of oxidation product - selectively of chlorocyclohexane - and it is shown that this originates from oxidation of the oxido-bridged diiron(III) resting state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmud Abu‐Odeh
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergINF 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Katharina Bleher
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergINF 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | | | - Peter Comba
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergINF 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen (IWR) MathematikonIm Neuenheimer Feld 20569120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Michael Gast
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergINF 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | | | - Marion Kerscher
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergINF 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Saskia Krieg
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergINF 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Marius Kurth
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutUniversität HeidelbergINF 27069120HeidelbergGermany
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Mukherjee G, Satpathy JK, Bagha UK, Mubarak MQE, Sastri CV, de Visser SP. Inspiration from Nature: Influence of Engineered Ligand Scaffolds and Auxiliary Factors on the Reactivity of Biomimetic Oxidants. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gourab Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
| | - Jagnyesh K. Satpathy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
| | - Umesh K. Bagha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
| | - M. Qadri E. Mubarak
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
- Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan Malaysia
| | - Chivukula V. Sastri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
| | - Sam P. de Visser
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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Lei L, Chen Y, Feng Z, Deng C, Xiao Y. Bioinspired manganese complex for room-temperature oxidation of primary amines to imines by t-butyl hydroperoxide. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Bagha UK, Satpathy JK, Mukherjee G, Sastri CV, de Visser SP. A comprehensive insight into aldehyde deformylation: mechanistic implications from biology and chemistry. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1879-1899. [PMID: 33406196 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02204g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aldehyde deformylation is an important reaction in biology, organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry and the process has been widely applied and utilized. For instance, in biology, the aldehyde deformylation reaction has wide differences in biological function, whereby cyanobacteria convert aldehydes into alkanes or alkenes, which are used as natural products for, e.g., defense mechanisms. By contrast, the cytochromes P450 catalyse the biosynthesis of hormones, such as estrogen, through an aldehyde deformylation reaction step. In organic chemistry, the aldehyde deformylation reaction is a common process for replacing functional groups on a molecule, and as such, many different synthetic methods and procedures have been reported that involve an aldehyde deformylation step. In bioinorganic chemistry, a variety of metal(iii)-peroxo complexes have been synthesized as biomimetic models and shown to react efficiently with aldehydes through deformylation reactions. This review paper provides an overview of the various aldehyde deformylation reactions in organic chemistry, biology and biomimetic model systems, and shows a broad range of different chemical reaction mechanisms for this process. Although a nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl centre is the consensus reaction mechanism, several examples of an alternative electrophilic reaction mechanism starting with hydrogen atom abstraction have been reported as well. There is still much to learn and to discover on aldehyde deformylation reactions, as deciphered in this review paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umesh Kumar Bagha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
| | | | - Gourab Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
| | - Chivukula V Sastri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
| | - Sam P de Visser
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and the Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, UK.
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Dotsenko VV, Khrustaleva AN, Frolov KA, Aksenov NA, Aksenova IV, Krivokolysko SG. 1,6-Diamino-2-oxopyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile Derivatives in the Mannich Reaction. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363221010047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Derr JB, Tamayo J, Clark JA, Morales M, Mayther MF, Espinoza EM, Rybicka-Jasińska K, Vullev VI. Multifaceted aspects of charge transfer. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:21583-21629. [PMID: 32785306 PMCID: PMC7544685 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp01556c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Charge transfer and charge transport are by far among the most important processes for sustaining life on Earth and for making our modern ways of living possible. Involving multiple electron-transfer steps, photosynthesis and cellular respiration have been principally responsible for managing the energy flow in the biosphere of our planet since the Great Oxygen Event. It is impossible to imagine living organisms without charge transport mediated by ion channels, or electron and proton transfer mediated by redox enzymes. Concurrently, transfer and transport of electrons and holes drive the functionalities of electronic and photonic devices that are intricate for our lives. While fueling advances in engineering, charge-transfer science has established itself as an important independent field, originating from physical chemistry and chemical physics, focusing on paradigms from biology, and gaining momentum from solar-energy research. Here, we review the fundamental concepts of charge transfer, and outline its core role in a broad range of unrelated fields, such as medicine, environmental science, catalysis, electronics and photonics. The ubiquitous nature of dipoles, for example, sets demands on deepening the understanding of how localized electric fields affect charge transfer. Charge-transfer electrets, thus, prove important for advancing the field and for interfacing fundamental science with engineering. Synergy between the vastly different aspects of charge-transfer science sets the stage for the broad global impacts that the advances in this field have.
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Affiliation(s)
- James B Derr
- Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
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