1
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Scheer A, Fischer J, Bakhshi A, Bauer W, Fischer S, Spirk S. Fusion of cellulose microspheres with pulp fibers: Creating an unconventional type of paper. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 338:122207. [PMID: 38763728 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Cellulose microspheres (CMS) are a type of spherical regenerated cellulose particles with versatile properties which have been used as carrier materials in medical and technical applications. The integration of CMS into paper products opens up novel application scenarios for paper products in a wide range of fields. However, the incorporation of CMS carriers into paper products is challenging and hitherto no reports do exist in literature. Here, we present a feasibility study to incorporate up to 50 w.% CMS in paper hand sheets using retention aids. Our primary observations highlight the successful formation of uniform paper hand sheets retaining its tensile strengths at elevated CMS concentrations. Sheets with high CMS contents exhibit an increase in density and display enhanced surface smoothness - an outcome of a CMS layer forming atop the fiber base - which effectively bridges voids and rectifies surface irregularities as supported by Gurley testing, infinite focus microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. While our primary objective centered on the general feasibility to manufacture CMS-containing papers, the resulting composite scaffold carries significant potential as a platform for innovative, functional paper-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexa Scheer
- Institute of Bioproducts and Paper Technology, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 23, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Johanna Fischer
- Institute of Plant and Wood Chemistry, Dresden University of Technology, Pienner Str. 19, 01737 Tharandt, Germany
| | - Adelheid Bakhshi
- Institute of Bioproducts and Paper Technology, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 23, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Bauer
- Institute of Bioproducts and Paper Technology, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 23, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Steffen Fischer
- Institute of Plant and Wood Chemistry, Dresden University of Technology, Pienner Str. 19, 01737 Tharandt, Germany
| | - Stefan Spirk
- Institute of Bioproducts and Paper Technology, Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 23, 8010 Graz, Austria.
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2
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Ji J, Zhao C, Hua C, Lu L, Pang Y, Sun W. 3D Printing Cervical Implant Scaffolds Incorporated with Drug-Loaded Carboxylated Chitosan Microspheres for Long-Term Anti-HPV Protein Delivery. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:1544-1553. [PMID: 38369785 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
As attempting personalized medicine, 3D-printed tissue engineering scaffolds are employed to combine with therapeutic proteins/peptides especially in the clinical treatment of infectious diseases, genetic diseases, and cancers. However, current drug-loading methods, such as immersion and encapsulation, usually lead to the burst release of the drugs. To address these issues, we proposed an integrated strategy toward the long-term controlled release of protein. In this study, patient-customized 3D scaffolds incorporated with drug-loaded microspheres were printed to realize the effective delivery of the anti-human papillomavirus (anti-HPV) protein after cervical conization in the treatment of cervical cancer. The 3D-printed scaffold could provide mechanical support to the defect site and ensure local release of the drug to avoid systemic administration. Meanwhile, microspheres serve as functional components to prevent the inactivation of proteins, as well as regulate their release period to meet the time requirement of different treatment courses. The research also utilized bovine serum albumin as a model protein to validate the feasibility of these scaffolds as a generic technology platform. The bioactivity of the released anti-HPV protein was validated using a pseudovirus model, which demonstrated that the microsphere encapsulation would not cause protein denaturation during the scaffold fabrication process. Besides, 3D-printed scaffolds incorporated with carboxylated chitosan microspheres were biocompatible and beneficial for cell attachment, which have been demonstrated by favorable cell viability and better coverage results for HeLa and HFF-1. This study highlights the great potential of scaffolds incorporated with microspheres to serve as tissue engineering candidate products with the function of effective protein delivery in a long-term controlled manner and personalized shapes for clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Ji
- Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China
- Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chenjia Zhao
- Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China
- Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chen Hua
- Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan-Jinbo Functional Protein Joint Research Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Lu Lu
- Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan-Jinbo Functional Protein Joint Research Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yuan Pang
- Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China
- Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Wei Sun
- Biomanufacturing Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China
- Biomanufacturing and Rapid Forming Technology Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing 100084, China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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Wang Q, Du J, Sun Q, Xiao S, Huang W. Evaluation of the osteoconductivity and the degradation of novel hydroxyapatite/polyurethane combined with mesoporous silica microspheres in a rabbit osteomyelitis model. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2023; 31:10225536231206921. [PMID: 37820377 DOI: 10.1177/10225536231206921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone defects caused by osteomyelitis can lead to severe disability. Surgeons still face significant challenges in treating bone defects. Nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) plays an important role in bone tissue engineering due to its excellent biocompatibility and osteoconductivity. Levofloxacin (Levo) was encapsulated in mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) via electrostatic attraction to serve as a drug delivery system. MSNs were incorporated with n-HA and polyurethane (PU). The degradation and osteoconductivity properties of these novel composite scaffolds and their effectiveness in treating chronic osteomyelitis in a rabbit model were assessed. Gross pathology, radiographic imaging, micro-computed tomography, Van Gieson staining, and hematoxylin and eosin staining were conducted at 6 and 12 weeks. The group of composite scaffolds combining n-HA/PU with MSNs containing 5 mg Levo (n-HA/PU + Nano +5 mg Levo) composite scaffolds showed superior antibacterial properties compared to the other groups. At 12 weeks, the n-HA/PU + Nano +5 mg Levo composite scaffolds group exhibited significantly greater volume of new trabecular bone formation compared to the other three groups. The surface of the novel composite scaffolds exhibited degradation after 6 weeks implantation. The internal structure of the scaffolds collapsed noticeably after 12 weeks of implantation. The rate of material degradation corresponded to the rate of new bone ingrowth. This novel composite scaffold, which is biodegradable and osteoconductive, has potential as a drug delivery system for treating chronic osteomyelitis accompanied by bone defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Heze Medical College, Heze, China
| | - Jialei Du
- Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Heze Medical College, Heze, China
| | - Quanbo Sun
- Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Heze Medical College, Heze, China
| | - Shanwen Xiao
- Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Heze Medical College, Heze, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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4
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Janmohammadi M, Nazemi Z, Salehi AOM, Seyfoori A, John JV, Nourbakhsh MS, Akbari M. Cellulose-based composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering and localized drug delivery. Bioact Mater 2023; 20:137-163. [PMID: 35663339 PMCID: PMC9142858 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural bone constitutes a complex and organized structure of organic and inorganic components with limited ability to regenerate and restore injured tissues, especially in large bone defects. To improve the reconstruction of the damaged bones, tissue engineering has been introduced as a promising alternative approach to the conventional therapeutic methods including surgical interventions using allograft and autograft implants. Bioengineered composite scaffolds consisting of multifunctional biomaterials in combination with the cells and bioactive therapeutic agents have great promise for bone repair and regeneration. Cellulose and its derivatives are renewable and biodegradable natural polymers that have shown promising potential in bone tissue engineering applications. Cellulose-based scaffolds possess numerous advantages attributed to their excellent properties of non-toxicity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, availability through renewable resources, and the low cost of preparation and processing. Furthermore, cellulose and its derivatives have been extensively used for delivering growth factors and antibiotics directly to the site of the impaired bone tissue to promote tissue repair. This review focuses on the various classifications of cellulose-based composite scaffolds utilized in localized bone drug delivery systems and bone regeneration, including cellulose-organic composites, cellulose-inorganic composites, cellulose-organic/inorganic composites. We will also highlight the physicochemical, mechanical, and biological properties of the different cellulose-based scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications. Cellulose and its derivatives are renewable and biodegradable natural polymers that with great potential for bone tissue engineering. Cellulose-based materials can be used various therapeutics directly to the bone to achieve bone regeneration. Bioinks made of cellulose-based materials hold great promise to develop patient specific solutions for bone repair using 3D printing. Challenges associated with inaccuracies in existing preclinical models, sterilization regulatory barriers still need to be addressed before clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahsa Janmohammadi
- Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, Semnan University, Semnan, P.O.Box: 19111-35131, Iran
| | - Zahra Nazemi
- Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, Semnan University, Semnan, P.O.Box: 19111-35131, Iran
| | | | - Amir Seyfoori
- Laboratory for Innovations in Micro Engineering (LiME), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Johnson V. John
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovations, Los Angeles, CA, 90050, USA
| | - Mohammad Sadegh Nourbakhsh
- Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, P.O.Box: 19111-35131, Iran
- Corresponding author.
| | - Mohsen Akbari
- Laboratory for Innovations in Micro Engineering (LiME), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovations, Los Angeles, CA, 90050, USA
- Biotechnology Center, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland
- Corresponding author. Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovations, Los Angeles, CA, 90050, USA.
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5
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Wang J, Dai D, Xie H, Li D, Xiong G, Zhang C. Biological Effects, Applications and Design Strategies of Medical Polyurethanes Modified by Nanomaterials. Int J Nanomedicine 2022; 17:6791-6819. [PMID: 36600880 PMCID: PMC9807071 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s393207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyurethane (PU) has wide application and popularity as medical apparatus due to its unique structural properties relationship. However, there are still some problems with medical PUs, such as a lack of functionality, insufficient long-term implantation safety, undesired stability, etc. With the rapid development of nanotechnology, the nanomodification of medical PU provides new solutions to these clinical problems. The introduction of nanomaterials could optimize the biocompatibility, antibacterial effect, mechanical strength, and degradation of PUs via blending or surface modification, therefore expanding the application range of medical PUs. This review summarizes the current applications of nano-modified medical PUs in diverse fields. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms in efficiency optimization are analyzed in terms of the enhanced biological and mechanical properties critical for medical use. We also conclude the preparation schemes and related parameters of nano-modified medical PUs, with discussions about the limitations and prospects. This review indicates the current status of nano-modified medical PUs and contributes to inspiring novel and appropriate designing of PUs for desired clinical requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianrong Wang
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Danni Dai
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hanshu Xie
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dan Li
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gege Xiong
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China,Correspondence: Chao Zhang, Email
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6
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Ju DB, Lee JC, Hwang SK, Cho CS, Kim HJ. Progress of Polysaccharide-Contained Polyurethanes for Biomedical Applications. Tissue Eng Regen Med 2022; 19:891-912. [PMID: 35819712 DOI: 10.1007/s13770-022-00464-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyurethane (PU) has been widely examined and used for biomedical applications, such as catheters, blood oxygenators, stents, cardiac valves, drug delivery carriers, dialysis devices, wound dressings, adhesives, pacemaker, tissue engineering, and coatings for breast implants due to its mechanical flexibility, high tear strength, biocompatibility, and tailorable foams although bio-acceptability, biodegradability and controlled drug delivery to achieve the desired properties should be considered. Especially, during the last decade, the development of bio-based PUs has raised public awareness because of the concern with global plastic waste for creating more environmentally friended materials. Therefore, it is desirable to discuss polysaccharide (PS)-contained PU for the wound dressing and bone tissue engineering among bio-based PUs because PS has several advantages, such as biocompatibility, reproducibility from the natural resources, degradability, ease of incorporation of bioactive agents, ease of availability and cost-effectiveness, and structural feature of chemical modification to meet the desired needs to overcome the disadvantages of PU itself by containing the PS into the PU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Do-Bin Ju
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08824, Korea
| | - Jeong-Cheol Lee
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08824, Korea
| | - Soo-Kyung Hwang
- Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08824, Korea
- Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08824, Korea
| | - Chong-Su Cho
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08824, Korea.
- Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08824, Korea.
| | - Hyun-Joong Kim
- Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08824, Korea.
- Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08824, Korea.
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7
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Shi RJ, Lang JQ, Wang T, Zhou N, Ma MG. Fabrication, Properties, and Biomedical Applications of Calcium-Containing Cellulose-Based Composites. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:937266. [PMID: 35795166 PMCID: PMC9252099 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.937266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Calcium-containing cellulose-based composites possess the advantages of high mechanical strength, excellent osteoconductivity, biocompatibility, biodegradation, and bioactivity, which represent a promising application system in the biomedical field. Calcium-containing cellulose-based composites have become the hotspot of study of various biomedical fields. In this mini-review article, the synthesis of calcium-containing cellulose-based composites is summarized via a variety of methods such as the biomimetic mineralization method, microwave method, co-precipitation method, hydrothermal method, freeze-drying method, mechanochemical reaction method, and ultrasound method. The development on the fabrication, properties, and applications of calcium-containing cellulose-based composites is highlighted. The as-existed problems and future developments of cellulose-based composites are provided. It is expected that calcium-containing cellulose-based composites are the ideal candidate for biomedical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru-Jie Shi
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Green Planting and Deep Processing of Famous-region Drug in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
- *Correspondence: Ru-Jie Shi, ; Ming-Guo Ma,
| | - Jia-Qi Lang
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Green Planting and Deep Processing of Famous-region Drug in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
| | - Tian Wang
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Green Planting and Deep Processing of Famous-region Drug in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
| | - Nong Zhou
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Green Planting and Deep Processing of Famous-region Drug in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ming-Guo Ma
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Green Planting and Deep Processing of Famous-region Drug in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
- Research Center of Biomass Clean Utilization, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Ru-Jie Shi, ; Ming-Guo Ma,
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8
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Jovanović M, Petrović M, Stojanović D, Ibrić S, Uskoković P. Preparation and characterization of 3D printed bone scaffold for ibuprofen delivery. ARHIV ZA FARMACIJU 2022. [DOI: 10.5937/arhfarm72-40262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, a blend of gelatin A (GA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP K30) was used for semi-solid 3D printing of bone scaffold for ibuprofen (IBU) delivery. The cross-linking of the obtained scaffold was performed with a 1% glutaraldehyde (GTA) solution, followed by lyophilization. The thermal and mechanical properties, as well as drug release profiles, and drug kinetics of prepared scaffolds were investigated. The cross-linked and lyophilized scaffold has shown good thermal stability, mechanical properties, and prolonged release of IBU following the Fickian diffusion process.
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9
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Munir MU, Salman S, Javed I, Bukhari SNA, Ahmad N, Shad NA, Aziz F. Nano-hydroxyapatite as a delivery system: overview and advancements. ARTIFICIAL CELLS, NANOMEDICINE, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 49:717-727. [PMID: 34907839 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2021.2016785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Nano-hydroxyapatite is being investigated as vital components of implants and dental and tissue engineering devices. It is found as a bone replacement due to its non-toxicity and cytocompatibility with dental tissues and bone. The reality that nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite can be made of porous granules and scaffolds. Additionally, it has a massive loading potential indicating its use as a transporter for drugs or a regulated drug release mechanism in pharmaceutical research. This review aims to present existing nano-hydroxyapatite research developments as a drug carrier employed in bone tissue disorders locally and deliver poorly soluble drugs with reduced bioavailability. We have discussed the nano-hydroxyapatite role in the delivery of drugs (i.e. anti-resorptive, anti-cancer, and antibiotics), proteins, genetic material, and radionuclides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman Munir
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sajal Salman
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ibrahim Javed
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naveed Ahmad
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naveed Akhter Shad
- National Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Farooq Aziz
- Department of Physics, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, Pakistan
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10
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Higuera GA, Ramos T, Gloria A, Ambrosio L, Di Luca A, Pechkov N, de Wijn JR, van Blitterswijk CA, Moroni L. PEOT/PBT Polymeric Pastes to Fabricate Additive Manufactured Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:704185. [PMID: 34595158 PMCID: PMC8476768 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.704185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The advantages of additive manufactured scaffolds, as custom-shaped structures with a completely interconnected and accessible pore network from the micro- to the macroscale, are nowadays well established in tissue engineering. Pore volume and architecture can be designed in a controlled fashion, resulting in a modulation of scaffold’s mechanical properties and in an optimal nutrient perfusion determinant for cell survival. However, the success of an engineered tissue architecture is often linked to its surface properties as well. The aim of this study was to create a family of polymeric pastes comprised of poly(ethylene oxide therephthalate)/poly(butylene terephthalate) (PEOT/PBT) microspheres and of a second biocompatible polymeric phase acting as a binder. By combining microspheres with additive manufacturing technologies, we produced 3D scaffolds possessing a tailorable surface roughness, which resulted in improved cell adhesion and increased metabolic activity. Furthermore, these scaffolds may offer the potential to act as drug delivery systems to steer tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo A Higuera
- Institute for BioMedical Technology and Technical Medicine (MIRA), Tissue Regeneration Department, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - Tiago Ramos
- Institute of Ophthalmology, University College of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Antonio Gloria
- Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council of Italy, Naples, Italy
| | - Luigi Ambrosio
- Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, National Research Council of Italy, Naples, Italy
| | - Andrea Di Luca
- Institute for BioMedical Technology and Technical Medicine (MIRA), Tissue Regeneration Department, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - Nicholas Pechkov
- Institute for BioMedical Technology and Technical Medicine (MIRA), Tissue Regeneration Department, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - Joost R de Wijn
- Institute for BioMedical Technology and Technical Medicine (MIRA), Tissue Regeneration Department, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - Clemens A van Blitterswijk
- MERLN Institute for Technology-inspired Regenerative Medicine, Complex Tissue Regeneration Department, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Lorenzo Moroni
- MERLN Institute for Technology-inspired Regenerative Medicine, Complex Tissue Regeneration Department, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
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11
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Mondal S, Pal U. 3D hydroxyapatite scaffold for bone regeneration and local drug delivery applications. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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12
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Du J, Gan S, Bian Q, Fu D, Wei Y, Wang K, Lin Q, Chen W, Huang D. Preparation and characterization of porous hydroxyapatite/β-cyclodextrin-based polyurethane composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. J Biomater Appl 2018; 33:402-409. [DOI: 10.1177/0885328218797545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this study, novel porous scaffolds containing hydroxyapatite and β-cyclodextrin-based polyurethane were first successfully fabricated by polymerizing β-cyclodextrin with hexamethylene diisocyanate and hydroxyapatite in situ for bone tissue engineering. The physicochemical and mechanical properties as well as cytocompatibility of porous scaffolds were investigated. The results showed that polyurethane reinforced with hydroxyapatite composites had cancellous bone-like porous structure. The mechanical strength of the scaffolds increased with increasing the hydroxyapatite content in scaffolds. Synthesized scaffolds (PU1, PUHA1, PU2, and PUHA2) presented compressive strength values of 0.87 ± 0.24 MPa, 1.81 ± 0.10 MPa, 6.16 ± 0.89 MPa, and 12.95 ± 2.05 MPa, respectively. The pore size and porosity of these scaffolds were suitable for bone regeneration. Cytocompatibility of composite scaffolds was proven via favorable interactions with MC3T3-E1 cells. The addition of hydroxyapatite into CD-based polyurethane scaffolds improved cell attachment, well-spread morphology, and higher proliferation. The hydroxyapatite-polyurethane scaffolds have the potential to be applied in bone repair and regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Du
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, PR China
| | - Shuchun Gan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, PR China
| | - Qihao Bian
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, PR China
| | - Duhan Fu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, PR China
| | - Yan Wei
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, PR China
- Institute of Applied Mechanics & Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, PR China
| | - Kaiqun Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, PR China
| | - Qiaoxia Lin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, PR China
| | - Weiyi Chen
- Institute of Applied Mechanics & Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, PR China
| | - Di Huang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, PR China
- Institute of Applied Mechanics & Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, PR China
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13
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Du J, Zuo Y, Lin L, Huang D, Niu L, Wei Y, Wang K, Lin Q, Zou Q, Li Y. Effect of hydroxyapatite fillers on the mechanical properties and osteogenesis capacity of bio-based polyurethane composite scaffolds. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2018; 88:150-159. [PMID: 30172080 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Revised: 08/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/19/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
A newly designed hydroxyapatite-polyurethane (HA-PU) composite scaffold was prepared by polymerizing glyceride of castor oil (GCO) with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and HA as fillers. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of HA fillers on the mechanical properties and osteogenesis capacity of the composite scaffolds. The physical and biological properties of the scaffold were evaluated by SEM observation, mechanical testing, cell culture and animal experiments. The results showed that HA fillers enhanced the mechanical properties of PU composite scaffolds such as compressive strength and elastic modulus. The mechanical properties of the scaffolds were seen to increase with increase in HA loading. The compressive strength of composite scaffold with 0 wt%, 20 wt%, 40 wt% of HA was 0.6 ± 0.1 MPa, 2.1 ± 0.1 MPa, and 4.6 ± 0.3 MPa, respectively. In vitro biodegradation studies of scaffolds were carried out. The results showed that all of the scaffolds were susceptible to cholesterol esterase (CE) -catalyzed degradation. HA-PU composite scaffolds exhibited a high affinity to osteoblastic cells and were good template for cell growth and proliferation. When implanted in bone defects of rats, PU scaffolds incorporated HA were biocompatible with the tissue host and had no immune rejection. Moreover, the higher the loading of HA in the composite scaffold, the better chances of osteogenesis. It confirmed that the prepared HA-PU composite scaffolds can be promising candidate for bone repair and bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Du
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials & Regenerative Medicine, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, PR China
| | - Yi Zuo
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Lili Lin
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Di Huang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials & Regenerative Medicine, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, PR China.
| | - Lulu Niu
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China
| | - Yan Wei
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials & Regenerative Medicine, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, PR China
| | - Kaiqun Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials & Regenerative Medicine, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, PR China
| | - Qiaoxia Lin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials & Regenerative Medicine, College of Mechanics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, PR China
| | - Qin Zou
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
| | - Yubao Li
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
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14
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Sultan M. Hydroxyapatite/polyurethane composites as promising biomaterials. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-018-0502-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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15
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Gupta V, Khan Y, Berkland CJ, Laurencin CT, Detamore MS. Microsphere-Based Scaffolds in Regenerative Engineering. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2018. [PMID: 28633566 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071516-044712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Microspheres have long been used in drug delivery applications because of their controlled release capabilities. They have increasingly served as the fundamental building block for fabricating scaffolds for regenerative engineering because of their ability to provide a porous network, offer high-resolution control over spatial organization, and deliver growth factors/drugs and/or nanophase materials. Because they provide physicochemical gradients via spatiotemporal release of bioactive factors and nanophase ceramics, microspheres are a desirable tool for engineering complex tissues and biological interfaces. In this review we describe various methods for microsphere fabrication and sintering, and elucidate how these methods influence both micro- and macroscopic scaffold properties, with a special focus on the nature of sintering. Furthermore, we review key applications of microsphere-based scaffolds in regenerating various tissues. We hope to inspire researchers to join a growing community of investigators using microspheres as tissue engineering scaffolds so that their full potential in regenerative engineering may be realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vineet Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;
| | - Yusuf Khan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Campus, Farmington, Connecticut 06030; , .,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269.,Institute for Regenerative Engineering, University of Connecticut Health Campus, Farmington, Connecticut 06030
| | - Cory J Berkland
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045; .,Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045;
| | - Cato T Laurencin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Campus, Farmington, Connecticut 06030; , .,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269.,Institute for Regenerative Engineering, University of Connecticut Health Campus, Farmington, Connecticut 06030
| | - Michael S Detamore
- Stephenson School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019;
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Kucińska-Lipka J, Gubanska I, Korchynskyi O, Malysheva K, Kostrzewa M, Włodarczyk D, Karczewski J, Janik H. The Influence of Calcium Glycerophosphate (GPCa) Modifier on Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Biological Performance of Polyurethanes Applicable as Biomaterials for Bone Tissue Scaffolds Fabrication. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9080329. [PMID: 30971004 PMCID: PMC6418683 DOI: 10.3390/polym9080329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Revised: 07/13/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper we describe the synthesis of poly(ester ether urethane)s (PEEURs) by using selected raw materials to reach a biocompatible polyurethane (PU) for biomedical applications. PEEURs were synthesized by using aliphatic 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), α,ω-dihydroxy(ethylene-butylene adipate) (Polios), 1,4-butanediol (BDO) as a chain extender and calcium glycerolphosphate salt (GPCa) as a modifier used to stimulate bone tissue regeneration. The obtained unmodified (PURs) and modified with GPCa (PURs-M) PEEURs were studied by various techniques. It was confirmed that urethane prepolymer reacts with GPCa modifier. Further analysis of the obtained PURs and PURs-M by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy revealed the chemical composition typical for PUs by the confirmed presence of urethane bonds. Moreover, the FTIR and Raman spectra indicated that GPCa was incorporated into the main PU chain at least at one-side. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the PURs-M surface was in good agreement with the FTIR and Raman analysis due to the fact that inclusions were observed only at 20% of its surface, which were related to the non-reacted GPCa enclosed in the PUR matrix as filler. Further studies of hydrophilicity, mechanical properties, biocompatibility, short term-interactions, and calcification study lead to the final conclusion that the obtained PURs-M may by suitable candidate material for further scaffold fabrication. Scaffolds were prepared by the solvent casting/particulate leaching technique (SC/PL) combined with thermally-induced phase separation (TIPS). Such porous scaffolds had satisfactory pore sizes (36–100 μm) and porosity (77–82%) so as to be considered as suitable templates for bone tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Kucińska-Lipka
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdank University of Technology, Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.
| | - Iga Gubanska
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdank University of Technology, Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.
| | - Olexandr Korchynskyi
- Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy Science of Ukraine, 14/16 Drahomanov Str., 79005 Lviv, Ukraine.
- Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences, Rzeszow University and Medical Faculty, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
| | - Khrystyna Malysheva
- Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy Science of Ukraine, 14/16 Drahomanov Str., 79005 Lviv, Ukraine.
| | - Marcin Kostrzewa
- Department of Organic Materials Technology, Technical University of Radom, 26-600 Radom, Poland.
| | - Damian Włodarczyk
- Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Science, Division of Physics and Technology of Wide-Band-Gap Semiconductor Nanostructures, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Jakub Karczewski
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.
| | - Helena Janik
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdank University of Technology, Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.
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Marzec M, Kucińska-Lipka J, Kalaszczyńska I, Janik H. Development of polyurethanes for bone repair. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 80:736-747. [PMID: 28866223 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Revised: 01/23/2017] [Accepted: 07/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to review recent developments on polyurethanes aimed at the design, synthesis, modifications, and biological properties in the field of bone tissue engineering. Different polyurethane systems are presented and discussed in terms of biodegradation, biocompatibility and bioactivity. A comprehensive discussion is provided of the influence of hard to soft segments ratio, catalysts, stiffness and hydrophilicity of polyurethanes. Interaction with various cells, behavior in vivo and current strategies in enhancing bioactivity of polyurethanes are described. The discussion on the incorporation of biomolecules and growth factors, surface modifications, and obtaining polyurethane-ceramics composites strategies is held. The main emphasis is placed on the progress of polyurethane applications in bone regeneration, including bone void fillers, shape memory scaffolds, and drug carrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Marzec
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
| | - J Kucińska-Lipka
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.
| | - I Kalaszczyńska
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Center for Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Chalubinskiego 5, 02-004 Warsaw, Poland; Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology, Banacha 1b, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - H Janik
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
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Yao MZ, Huang-Fu MY, Liu HN, Wang XR, Sheng X, Gao JQ. Fabrication and characterization of drug-loaded nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide 66 scaffolds modified with carbon nanotubes and silk fibroin. Int J Nanomedicine 2016; 11:6181-6194. [PMID: 27920525 PMCID: PMC5125772 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s106929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide 66 (nHA/PA66) porous scaffolds were fabricated by a phase inversion method. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and silk fibroin (SF) were used to modify the surface of the nHA/PA66 scaffolds by freeze-drying and cross-linking. Dexamethasone was absorbed to the CNTs to promote the osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). The cell viability of BMSCs was investigated by changing the concentration of the CNT dispersion, and the most biocompatible scaffold was selected. In addition, the morphology and mechanical property of the scaffolds were investigated. The results showed that the nHA/PA66 scaffolds modified with CNTs and SF met the requirements of bone tissue engineering scaffolds. The dexamethasone-loaded CNT/SF-nHA/PA66 composite scaffold promoted the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs, and the drug-loaded scaffolds are expected to function as effective bone tissue engineering scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Zhu Yao
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University
| | - Ming-Yi Huang-Fu
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University
| | - Hui-Na Liu
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University
| | - Xia-Rong Wang
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University
| | - Xiaoxia Sheng
- Hangzhou SoliPharma Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Qing Gao
- Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University
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Liu X, Yang L, Li J, Zhang Y, Xu W, Ren Y, Liu B, Yang B, Li B. GS/DBM/PLA porous composite biomaterial for the treatment of infective femoral condyle defect in rats. Exp Ther Med 2016; 11:2107-2116. [PMID: 27284292 PMCID: PMC4887764 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.3219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2015] [Accepted: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
A bone defect resulting from open bone trauma may easily become infected; however, the administration of efficacious systemic antibiotics cannot be performed at safe levels. Previous studies have investigated anti-infective biomaterials that incorporate into bone and facilitate the direct application of high-concentration local antibiotics. In the present study, the effect of a novel porous composite with gentamicin sulfate (GS) in treating infected femoral condyle defects was investigated using a rat model. A novel porous composite biomaterial was prepared based on a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid technique that combined GS, demineralized bone matrix (DBM) and polylactic acid (PLA). A rat femoral condyle fracture model of infection was established. The GS/DBM/PLA composite biomaterial was implanted and its physicochemical characteristics, biocompatibility and ability to facilitate repair of infected bone defect were assessed. The GS/DBM/PLA composite biomaterial maintained the antibiotic activity of GS, with good anti-compression strength, porosity and biocompatibility. The results of the animal experiments indicated that the GS/DBM/PLA composite biomaterial exerted marked anti-infective effects and facilitated bone defect repair, while simultaneously controlling infection. Porous GS/DBM/PLA is therefore a promising composite biomaterial for use in bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Liu
- Department of Human Anatomy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China; China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P.R. China
| | - Lin Yang
- Department of Human Anatomy, Zunyi Medical College, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519041, P.R. China
| | - Jing Li
- China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P.R. China
| | - Yuming Zhang
- China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P.R. China
| | - Weijun Xu
- China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P.R. China
| | - Yan Ren
- Department of Medical Imaging, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P.R. China
| | - Biwang Liu
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P.R. China
| | - Biao Yang
- China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P.R. China
| | - Baoxing Li
- Department of Human Anatomy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, P.R. China; China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, P.R. China
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20
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Biomimetic approaches in bone tissue engineering: Integrating biological and physicomechanical strategies. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2015; 84:1-29. [PMID: 25236302 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2014.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 270] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2014] [Revised: 09/01/2014] [Accepted: 09/05/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The development of responsive biomaterials capable of demonstrating modulated function in response to dynamic physiological and mechanical changes in vivo remains an important challenge in bone tissue engineering. To achieve long-term repair and good clinical outcomes, biologically responsive approaches that focus on repair and reconstitution of tissue structure and function through drug release, receptor recognition, environmental responsiveness and tuned biodegradability are required. Traditional orthopedic materials lack biomimicry, and mismatches in tissue morphology, or chemical and mechanical properties ultimately accelerate device failure. Multiple stimuli have been proposed as principal contributors or mediators of cell activity and bone tissue formation, including physical (substrate topography, stiffness, shear stress and electrical forces) and biochemical factors (growth factors, genes or proteins). However, optimal solutions to bone regeneration remain elusive. This review will focus on biological and physicomechanical considerations currently being explored in bone tissue engineering.
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21
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Yuan J, Wang B, Han C, Lu X, Sun W, Wang D, Lu J, Zhao J, Zhang C, Xie Y. In vitro comparison of three rifampicin loading methods in a reinforced porous β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2015; 26:174. [PMID: 25820665 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-015-5437-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2014] [Accepted: 11/23/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The antibiotic compound, rifampicin (RFP), was loaded into porous reinforced β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) scaffolds using three different solution adsorption methods. This resulted in drug delivery systems (DDS) generated by vacuum adsorption (VA), dynamic adsorption (DA), and static adsorption (SA). In vitro examination of the drug loading and release profiles of the DDS indicated that the unit mass of RFP loaded into the scaffold by the VA method (0.44 mg/g) was higher than that achieved by SA (0.42 mg/g) or DA (0.38 mg/g) (P < 0.05). The mechanical strength had no significant change after RFP-loading (P > 0.05). Moreover, there were no significant differences among the mechanical strength of three β-TCP DDS generated by loading RFP using SA, DA, and VA (P > 0.05). In vitro release testing showed an initial burst release of RFP from the three different DDS within the first 3 h and in the first 51 h, the cumulative release of RFP from VA-DDS, DA-DDS, and SA-DDS had reached 56.2, 83.6, and 88.6 %, respectively. Complete RFP release had occurred from VA-DDS, DA-DDS, and SA-DDS after 23, 17, and 15 days, respectively. As the VA-DDS method showed improved RFP loading and a more sustained drug release, this method is recommended for solution adsorption drug loading into porous β-TCP scaffolds to form a DDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Yuan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implant, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China
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22
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Tian B, Tang S, Li Y, Long T, Qu XH, Yu DG, Guo YJ, Guo YP, Zhu ZA. Fabrication, characterization, and biocompatibility of ethyl cellulose/carbonated hydroxyapatite composite coatings on Ti6Al4V. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2014; 25:2059-2068. [PMID: 24859285 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-014-5239-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2014] [Accepted: 05/08/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In order to improve the biocompatibility of metallic implants, bioactive components are often used as coatings so that a real bond with the surrounding bone tissue can be formed. We prepared ethyl cellulose/carbonated hydroxyapatite composite coatings (ECHCs) on Ti6Al4V substrates with carbonated hydroxyapatite coatings (CHACs) without ethyl cellulose as controls. The inorganic constituent on the CHACs and ECHCs is calcium-deficient carbonated hydroxyapatite with a flaky texture and a low degree of crystallinity. The flaky carbonated hydroxyapatite plates aggregate to form macropores with an aperture size of around 0.5-2.0 μm. The presence of ethyl cellulose provides superior morphology, contact angle, and biocompatibility characteristics. In comparison to CHACs, ECHCs exhibit a smoother, crack-free surface because the cracks are filled by ethyl cellulose. Moreover, the contact angle of ECHCs is 37.3°, greater than that of CHACs (13.0°). Surface biocompatibility was investigated by using human bone mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs). The attachment, spreadability, viability and proliferation of hBMSCs on ECHCs are superior to those on CHACs. Thus, the crack-free ECHCs have excellent biocompatibility and are appropriate for use as biological implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Tian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implant, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Road, 200011, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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Śmiga-Matuszowicz M, Jaszcz K, Łukaszczyk J, Kaczmarek M, Staszuk M. Preliminary Studies on the Properties of Novel Polymeric Composite Materials Based on Polysuccinates. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2013.854220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Upadhyaya L, Singh J, Agarwal V, Tewari RP. The implications of recent advances in carboxymethyl chitosan based targeted drug delivery and tissue engineering applications. J Control Release 2014; 186:54-87. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2014] [Revised: 04/21/2014] [Accepted: 04/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Du J, Zou Q, Zuo Y, Li Y. Cytocompatibility and osteogenesis evaluation of HA/GCPU composite as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Int J Surg 2014; 12:404-7. [PMID: 24657710 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2013] [Revised: 02/12/2014] [Accepted: 03/13/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Porous scaffolds for bone repair were prepared from newly designed segmented aliphatic polyurethane based on glyceride of castor oil and isophorone diisocyanate. To promote the scaffolds' biological and mechanical properties, hydroxyapatite powder was incorporated into the polymer matrix. The scaffold (named as HA/GCPU) with 40 wt% HA had an average pore size of 500 μm and a compressive strength of 4.6 MPa. The in vitro cell culture studies demonstrated that the HA/GCPU scaffold owned good cytocompatibility. The scaffold and cell-seeded scaffold were implanted in defects (Ф3 mm × 3 mm) of femoral condyle of Sprague-Dawley rats, respectively. New bone could extensively form in both the scaffold and cell-seeded scaffold. It indicates that the HA/GCPU composite scaffold has good prospect for bone repair and regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Du
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
| | - Qin Zou
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
| | - Yi Zuo
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
| | - Yubao Li
- Research Center for Nano-Biomaterials, Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.
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Preparation and physicochemical properties of hydroxyapatite/polyurethane nanocomposites. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1414-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Development of composite scaffolds for load-bearing segmental bone defects. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2013; 2013:458253. [PMID: 23984363 PMCID: PMC3745947 DOI: 10.1155/2013/458253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2013] [Accepted: 07/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The need for a suitable tissue-engineered scaffold that can be used to heal load-bearing segmental bone defects (SBDs) is both immediate and increasing. During the past 30 years, various ceramic and polymer scaffolds have been investigated for this application. More recently, while composite scaffolds built using a combination of ceramics and polymeric materials are being investigated in a greater number, very few products have progressed from laboratory benchtop studies to preclinical testing in animals. This review is based on an exhaustive literature search of various composite scaffolds designed to serve as bone regenerative therapies. We analyzed the benefits and drawbacks of different composite scaffold manufacturing techniques, the properties of commonly used ceramics and polymers, and the properties of currently investigated synthetic composite grafts. To follow, a comprehensive review of in vivo models used to test composite scaffolds in SBDs is detailed to serve as a guide to design appropriate translational studies and to identify the challenges that need to be overcome in scaffold design for successful translation. This includes selecting the animal type, determining the anatomical location within the animals, choosing the correct study duration, and finally, an overview of scaffold performance assessment.
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Mouriño V, Cattalini JP, Roether JA, Dubey P, Roy I, Boccaccini AR. Composite polymer-bioceramic scaffolds with drug delivery capability for bone tissue engineering. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2013; 10:1353-65. [PMID: 23777443 DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2013.808183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Next-generation scaffolds for bone tissue engineering (BTE) should exhibit the appropriate combination of mechanical support and morphological guidance for cell proliferation and attachment while at the same time serving as matrices for sustained delivery of therapeutic drugs and/or biomolecular signals, such as growth factors. Drug delivery from BTE scaffolds to induce the formation of functional tissues, which may need to vary temporally and spatially, represents a versatile approach to manipulating the local environment for directing cell function and/or to treat common bone diseases or local infection. In addition, drug delivery from BTE is proposed to either increase the expression of tissue inductive factors or to block the expression of others factors that could inhibit bone tissue formation. Composite scaffolds which combine biopolymers and bioactive ceramics in mechanically competent 3D structures, including also organic-inorganic hybrids, are being widely developed for BTE, where the affinity and interaction between biomaterials and therapeutic drugs or biomolecular signals play a decisive role in controlling the release rate. AREAS COVERED This review covers current developments and applications of 3D composite scaffolds for BTE which exhibit the added capability of controlled delivery of therapeutic drugs or growth factors. A summary of drugs and biomolecules incorporated in composite scaffolds and approaches developed to combine biopolymers and bioceramics in composites for drug delivery systems for BTE is presented. Special attention is given to identify the main challenges and unmet needs of current designs and technologies for developing such multifunctional 3D composite scaffolds for BTE. EXPERT OPINION One of the major challenges for developing composite scaffolds for BTE is the incorporation of a drug delivery function of sufficient complexity to be able to induce the release patterns that may be necessary for effective osseointegration, vascularization and bone regeneration. Loading 3D scaffolds with different biomolecular agents should produce a codelivery system with different, predetermined release profiles. It is also envisaged that the number of relevant bioactive agents that can be loaded onto scaffolds will be increased, whilst the composite scaffold design should exploit synergistically the different degradation profiles of the organic and inorganic components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviana Mouriño
- University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology , Buenos Aires 956 Junín St, 6th Floor, Buenos Aires CP1113 , Argentina
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Saber-Samandari S, Saber-Samandari S, Gazi M, Cebeci FÇ, Talasaz E. Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Cellulose Based Nano-Biocomposite Hydrogels. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2013.829362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Tang G, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Li X, Yuan X, Wang M. Prolonged release from PLGA/HAp scaffolds containing drug-loaded PLGA/gelatin composite microspheres. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2012; 23:419-429. [PMID: 22095448 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-011-4493-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2011] [Accepted: 11/07/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Porous scaffolds that can prolong the release of bioactive factors are urgently required in bone tissue engineering. In this study, PLGA/gelatin composite microspheres (PGMs) were carefully designed and prepared by entrapping poly(L: -lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres (PMs) in gelatin matrix. By mixing PGMs with PLGA solution directly, drug-loaded PLGA/carbonated hydroxyapatite (HAp)/PGMs composite scaffolds were successfully fabricated. In vitro release of fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran (FD70S) as a model drug from the scaffolds as well as PMs and PGMs was studied by immersing samples in phosphate buffered saline (pH = 7.4) at 37°C for 32 days. Compared with PMs, PGMs and PLGA/HAp/PGMs scaffolds exhibited slow and steady release behavior with constant release rate and insignificantly original burst release. The swelling of PGMs, diffusion of drugs, and degradation of polymer dominated the release behaviors synergistically. The PLGA/HAp/PGMs scaffold offers a novel option for sequential or simultaneous release of several drugs in terms of bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongwen Tang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
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Gao P, Nie X, Zou M, Shi Y, Cheng G. Recent advances in materials for extended-release antibiotic delivery system. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2011; 64:625-34. [DOI: 10.1038/ja.2011.58] [Citation(s) in RCA: 193] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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