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Nie R, Zhang QY, Feng ZY, Huang K, Zou CY, Fan MH, Zhang YQ, Zhang JY, Li-Ling J, Tan B, Xie HQ. Hydrogel-based immunoregulation of macrophages for tissue repair and regeneration. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 268:131643. [PMID: 38643918 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
The rational design of hydrogel materials to modulate the immune microenvironment has emerged as a pivotal approach in expediting tissue repair and regeneration. Within the immune microenvironment, an array of immune cells exists, with macrophages gaining prominence in the field of tissue repair and regeneration due to their roles in cytokine regulation to promote regeneration, maintain tissue homeostasis, and facilitate repair. Macrophages can be categorized into two types: classically activated M1 (pro-inflammatory) and alternatively activated M2 (anti-inflammatory and pro-repair). By regulating the physical and chemical properties of hydrogels, the phenotypic transformation and cell behavior of macrophages can be effectively controlled, thereby promoting tissue regeneration and repair. A full understanding of the interaction between hydrogels and macrophages can provide new ideas and methods for future tissue engineering and clinical treatment. Therefore, this paper reviews the effects of hydrogel components, hardness, pore size, and surface morphology on cell behaviors such as macrophage proliferation, migration, and phenotypic polarization, and explores the application of hydrogels based on macrophage immune regulation in skin, bone, cartilage, and nerve tissue repair. Finally, the challenges and future prospects of macrophage-based immunomodulatory hydrogels are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Nie
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Qing-Yi Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Zi-Yuan Feng
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Kai Huang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Chen-Yu Zou
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Ming-Hui Fan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Yue-Qi Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Ji-Ye Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Jesse Li-Ling
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China; Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Bo Tan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, PR China
| | - Hui-Qi Xie
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China; Frontier Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, Chengdu, Sichuan 610212, PR China.
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2
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Liu J, Du C, Huang W, Lei Y. Injectable smart stimuli-responsive hydrogels: pioneering advancements in biomedical applications. Biomater Sci 2023; 12:8-56. [PMID: 37969066 DOI: 10.1039/d3bm01352a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels have established their significance as prominent biomaterials within the realm of biomedical research. However, injectable hydrogels have garnered greater attention compared with their conventional counterparts due to their excellent minimally invasive nature and adaptive behavior post-injection. With the rapid advancement of emerging chemistry and deepened understanding of biological processes, contemporary injectable hydrogels have been endowed with an "intelligent" capacity to respond to various endogenous/exogenous stimuli (such as temperature, pH, light and magnetic field). This innovation has spearheaded revolutionary transformations across fields such as tissue engineering repair, controlled drug delivery, disease-responsive therapies, and beyond. In this review, we comprehensively expound upon the raw materials (including natural and synthetic materials) and injectable principles of these advanced hydrogels, concurrently providing a detailed discussion of the prevalent strategies for conferring stimulus responsiveness. Finally, we elucidate the latest applications of these injectable "smart" stimuli-responsive hydrogels in the biomedical domain, offering insights into their prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiacheng Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
| | - Chengcheng Du
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
| | - Wei Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
| | - Yiting Lei
- Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
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Park EY, Park JH, Mai NTQ, Moon BS, Choi JK. Control of the growth and development of murine preantral follicles in a biomimetic ovary using a decellularized porcine scaffold. Mater Today Bio 2023; 23:100824. [PMID: 37868950 PMCID: PMC10587716 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to derive mature oocytes from murine preantral follicles cultured in a biomimetic ovary with a porcine scaffold using decellularization technology. We evaluated the DNA content and the presence of cell and extracellular matrix (ECM) components, including collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), in decellularized (decell) porcine ovaries. The DNA content inthe decell ovarian tissues was approximately 94 % less than that in native tissues (66 ± 9.8 ng/mg vs. 1139 ± 269 ng/mg). Furthermore, the ECM component integrity was maintained in the decell ovarian tissue. The soluble collagen concentration of native ovarian tissue (native) was 195.34 ± 15.13 μg/mg (dry wt.), which was less than 878.6 ± 8.24 μg/mg for the decell ovarian tissue due to the loss of cellular mass. Hydrogels derived from decell porcine ovaries were prepared to develop an in vitro biomimetic ovary with appropriate ECM concentration (2-6 mg/mL). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) imagining revealed that the complex fiber network and porous structure were maintained in all groups treated with varying ECM concentration (2-6 mg/mL). Furthermore, rheometer analysis indicated that mechanical strength increased with ECM concentration in a dose-dependently. The preantral follicles cultured with 4 mg/mL ECM showed high rates of antral follicle (66 %) and mature oocyte (metaphase II) development (47 %). The preantral follicles cultured in a biomimetic ovary with a decell porcine scaffold showed a higher rate of antral follicle and mature oocytes than those cultured in other biomaterials such as collagen and Matrigel. In mature oocytes derived from antral follicles, meiotic spindles and nuclei were stained using a tubulin antibody and Hoechst, respectively. Two-cell embryos were developed from MII oocytes following parthenogenetic activation. Preantral follicles were cultured in a biomimetic ovary derived from the ECM of a decell porcine ovary, and embryos were generated from MII oocytes. This biomimetic ovary could contribute to restoring fertility in infertile women with reduced ovarian function, benefit mating efforts for endangered species, and maintain animals with valuable genetic traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun young Park
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life and Applied Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea
| | - Jin hee Park
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life and Applied Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea
| | - Nhu Thi Quynh Mai
- Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, 59626, Republic of Korea
| | - Byoung-San Moon
- Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, 59626, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Kyu Choi
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life and Applied Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, South Korea
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4
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Cao X, Lin X, Li N, Zhao X, Zhou M, Zhao Y. Animal tissue-derived biomaterials for promoting wound healing. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:3237-3256. [PMID: 37278612 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh00411b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The skin serves as the primary barrier between the human body and external environment, and is therefore susceptible to damage from various factors. In response to this challenge, animal tissue-derived biomaterials have emerged as promising candidates for wound healing due to their abundant sources, low side-effect profiles, exceptional bioactivity, biocompatibility, and unique extracellular matrix (ECM) mimicry. The evolution of modern engineering technology and therapies has allowed these animal tissue-derived biomaterials to be transformed into various forms and modified to possess the necessary properties for wound repair. This review provides an overview of the wound healing process and the factors that influence it. We then describe the extraction methods, important properties, and recent practical applications of various animal tissue-derived biomaterials. Our focus then shifts to the critical properties of these biomaterials in skin wound healing and their latest research developments. Finally, we critically examine the limitations and future prospects of biomaterials generated from animal tissues in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Cao
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
| | - Xiang Lin
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
| | - Xiaozhi Zhao
- Department of Andrology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.
| | - Min Zhou
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
| | - Yuanjin Zhao
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
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Öztürk-Öncel MÖ, Leal-Martínez BH, Monteiro RF, Gomes ME, Domingues RMA. A dive into the bath: embedded 3D bioprinting of freeform in vitro models. Biomater Sci 2023; 11:5462-5473. [PMID: 37489648 PMCID: PMC10408712 DOI: 10.1039/d3bm00626c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Designing functional, vascularized, human scale in vitro models with biomimetic architectures and multiple cell types is a highly promising strategy for both a better understanding of natural tissue/organ development stages to inspire regenerative medicine, and to test novel therapeutics on personalized microphysiological systems. Extrusion-based 3D bioprinting is an effective biofabrication technology to engineer living constructs with predefined geometries and cell patterns. However, bioprinting high-resolution multilayered structures with mechanically weak hydrogel bioinks is challenging. The advent of embedded 3D bioprinting systems in recent years offered new avenues to explore this technology for in vitro modeling. By providing a stable, cell-friendly and perfusable environment to hold the bioink during and after printing, it allows to recapitulate native tissues' architecture and function in a well-controlled manner. Besides enabling freeform bioprinting of constructs with complex spatial organization, support baths can further provide functional housing systems for their long-term in vitro maintenance and screening. This minireview summarizes the recent advances in this field and discuss the enormous potential of embedded 3D bioprinting technologies as alternatives for the automated fabrication of more biomimetic in vitro models.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Özgen Öztürk-Öncel
- 3B's Research Group I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark - Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia Zona Industrial da Gandra Barco, Guimarães 4805-017, Portugal.
- ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Baltazar Hiram Leal-Martínez
- 3B's Research Group I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark - Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia Zona Industrial da Gandra Barco, Guimarães 4805-017, Portugal.
- ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Rosa F Monteiro
- 3B's Research Group I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark - Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia Zona Industrial da Gandra Barco, Guimarães 4805-017, Portugal.
- ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Manuela E Gomes
- 3B's Research Group I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark - Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia Zona Industrial da Gandra Barco, Guimarães 4805-017, Portugal.
- ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Rui M A Domingues
- 3B's Research Group I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark - Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia Zona Industrial da Gandra Barco, Guimarães 4805-017, Portugal.
- ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
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6
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Kojima H, Kushige H, Yagi H, Nishijima T, Moritoki N, Nagoshi N, Nakano Y, Tanaka M, Hori S, Hasegawa Y, Abe Y, Kitago M, Nakamura M, Kitagawa Y. Combinational Treatment Involving Decellularized Extracellular Matrix Hydrogels With Mesenchymal Stem Cells Increased the Efficacy of Cell Therapy in Pancreatitis. Cell Transplant 2023; 32:9636897231170437. [PMID: 37191199 PMCID: PMC10192953 DOI: 10.1177/09636897231170437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Cell transplantation using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has emerged as a promising approach to repairing and regenerating injured or impaired organs. However, the survival and retention of MSCs following transplantation remain a challenge. Therefore, we investigated the efficacy of co-transplantation of MSCs and decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) hydrogels, which have high cytocompatibility and biocompatibility. The dECM solution was prepared by enzymatic digestion of an acellular porcine liver scaffold. It could be gelled and formed into porous fibrillar microstructures at physiological temperatures. MSCs expanded three-dimensionally in the hydrogel without cell death. Compared to the 2-dimensional cell culture, MSCs cultured in the hydrogel showed increased secretion of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TSG-6), both of which are major anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic paracrine factors of MSCs, under TNFα stimulation. In vivo experiments showed that the co-transplantation of MSCs with dECM hydrogel improved the survival rate of engrafted cells compared to those administered without the hydrogel. MSCs also demonstrated therapeutic effects in improving inflammation and fibrosis of pancreatic tissue in a dibutyltin dichloride (DBTC)-induced rat pancreatitis model. Combinational use of dECM hydrogel with MSCs is a new strategy to overcome the challenges of cell therapy using MSCs and can be used for treating chronic inflammatory diseases in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideaki Kojima
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroko Kushige
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yagi
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takayuki Nishijima
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio
University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Nobuko Moritoki
- Electron Microscope Laboratory, Keio
University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Narihito Nagoshi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio
University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Nakano
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayuki Tanaka
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shutaro Hori
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasushi Hasegawa
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuta Abe
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Minoru Kitago
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaya Nakamura
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio
University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuko Kitagawa
- Department of Surgery, Keio University
School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Brown M, Li J, Moraes C, Tabrizian M, Li-Jessen NY. Decellularized extracellular matrix: New promising and challenging biomaterials for regenerative medicine. Biomaterials 2022; 289:121786. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Future Challenges and Opportunities of Extracellular Matrix Hydrogels in Female Reproductive Medicine. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23073765. [PMID: 35409119 PMCID: PMC8998701 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Bioengineering and reproductive medicine have progressed shoulder to shoulder for several decades. A key point of overlap is the development and clinical translation of technologies to support reproductive health, e.g., scaffold-free constructs, polymeric scaffolds, bioprinting or microfluidics, and hydrogels. Hydrogels are the focus of intense study, and those that are derived from the extracellular matrix (ECM) of reproductive tissues and organs are emerging as promising new players given their results in pre-clinical models. This literature review addresses the recent advances in the use of organ-specific ECM hydrogels in reproductive medicine, considering the entire female reproductive tract. We discuss in-depth papers describing the development of ECM hydrogels, their use in in vitro models, and their in vivo application in preclinical studies. We also summarize the functions of hydrogels, including as grafts, carriers for cell transplantation, or drug depots, and present the potential and possible scope for use of ECM hydrogels in the near future based on recent scientific advances.
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9
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Ariyaratne A, Kim SY, Pollo SMJ, Perera S, Liu H, Nguyen WNT, Leon Coria A, de Cassia Luzzi M, Bowron J, Szabo EK, Patel KD, Wasmuth JD, Nair MG, Finney CAM. Trickle infection with Heligmosomoides polygyrus results in decreased worm burdens but increased intestinal inflammation and scarring. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1020056. [PMID: 36569914 PMCID: PMC9773095 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1020056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Intestinal roundworms cause chronic debilitating disease in animals, including humans. Traditional experimental models of these types of infection use a large single-dose infection. However, in natural settings, hosts are exposed to parasites on a regular basis and when mice are exposed to frequent, smaller doses of Heligmosomoides polygyrus, the parasites are cleared more quickly. Whether this more effective host response has any negative consequences for the host is not known. Results Using a trickle model of infection, we found that worm clearance was associated with known resistance-related host responses: increased granuloma and tuft cell numbers, increased levels of granuloma IgG and decreased intestinal transit time, as well as higher serum IgE levels. However, we found that the improved worm clearance was also associated with an inflammatory phenotype in and around the granuloma, increased smooth muscle hypertrophy/hyperplasia, and elevated levels of Adamts gene expression. Discussion To our knowledge, we are the first to identify the involvement of this protein family of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in host responses to helminth infections. Our results highlight the delicate balance between parasite clearance and host tissue damage, which both contribute to host pathology. When continually exposed to parasitic worms, improved clearance comes at a cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupama Ariyaratne
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Host Parasite Interactions Training Network, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Sang Yong Kim
- Division of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States
| | - Stephen M J Pollo
- Host Parasite Interactions Training Network, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Shashini Perera
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Host Parasite Interactions Training Network, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Hongrui Liu
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Host Parasite Interactions Training Network, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - William N T Nguyen
- Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Aralia Leon Coria
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Host Parasite Interactions Training Network, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Mayara de Cassia Luzzi
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Host Parasite Interactions Training Network, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Joel Bowron
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Host Parasite Interactions Training Network, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Edina K Szabo
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Host Parasite Interactions Training Network, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Kamala D Patel
- Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - James D Wasmuth
- Host Parasite Interactions Training Network, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Meera G Nair
- Division of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States
| | - Constance A M Finney
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.,Host Parasite Interactions Training Network, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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10
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Antmen E, Vrana NE, Hasirci V. The role of biomaterials and scaffolds in immune responses in regenerative medicine: macrophage phenotype modulation by biomaterial properties and scaffold architectures. Biomater Sci 2021; 9:8090-8110. [PMID: 34762077 DOI: 10.1039/d1bm00840d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Scaffolds are an integral part of the regenerative medicine field. The contact of biomaterials with tissue, as was clearly observed over the years, induces immune reactions in a material and patient specific manner, where both surface and bulk properties of scaffolds, together with their 3D architecture, have a significant influence on the outcome. This review presents an overview of the reactions to the biomaterials with a specific focus on clinical complications with the implants in the context of immune reactions and an overview of the studies involving biomaterial properties and interactions with innate immune system cells. We emphasize the impact of these studies on scaffold selection and upscaling of microenvironments created by biomaterials from 2D to 3D using immune cell encapsulation, seeding in a 3D scaffold and co-culture with relevant tissue cells. 3D microenvironments are covered with a specific focus on innate cells since a large proportion of these studies used innate immune cells. Finally, the recent studies on the incorporation of adaptive immune cells in immunomodulatory systems are covered in this review. Biomaterial-immune cell interactions are a critical part of regenerative medicine applications. Current efforts in establishing the ground rules for such interactions following implantation can control immune response during all phases of inflammation. Thus, in the near future for complete functional recovery, tissue engineering and control over biomaterials must be considered at the first step of immune modulation and this review covers these interactions, which have remained elusive up to now.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezgi Antmen
- BIOMATEN, Middle East Technical University, Center of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Nihal Engin Vrana
- SPARTHA Medical, 14B Rue de la Canardiere, Strasbourg Cedex 67100, France. .,INSERM Unité 1121 Biomaterials and Bioengineering, CRBS, 1 Rue Eugène Boeckel, Strasbourg Cedex 67000, France
| | - Vasif Hasirci
- BIOMATEN, Middle East Technical University, Center of Excellence in Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Ankara, Turkey. .,Biomaterials A&R Center, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.,Department of Medical Engineering, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
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11
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Firipis K, Boyd-Moss M, Long B, Dekiwadia C, Hoskin W, Pirogova E, Nisbet DR, Kapsa RMI, Quigley AF, Williams RJ. Tuneable Hybrid Hydrogels via Complementary Self-Assembly of a Bioactive Peptide with a Robust Polysaccharide. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2021; 7:3340-3350. [PMID: 34125518 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic materials designed for improved biomimicry of the extracellular matrix must contain fibrous, bioactive, and mechanical cues. Self-assembly of low molecular weight gelator (LMWG) peptides Fmoc-DIKVAV (Fmoc-aspartic acid-isoleucine-lysine-valine-alanine-valine) and Fmoc-FRGDF (Fmoc-phenylalanine-arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-phenylalanine) creates fibrous and bioactive hydrogels. Polysaccharides such as agarose are biocompatible, degradable, and non-toxic. Agarose and these Fmoc-peptides have both demonstrated efficacy in vitro and in vivo. These materials have complementary properties; agarose has known mechanics in the physiological range but is inert and would benefit from bioactive and topographical cues found in the fibrous, protein-rich extracellular matrix. Fmoc-DIKVAV and Fmoc-FRGDF are synthetic self-assembling peptides that present bioactive cues "IKVAV" and "RGD" designed from the ECM proteins laminin and fibronectin. The work presented here demonstrates that the addition of agarose to Fmoc-DIKVAV and Fmoc-FRGDF results in physical characteristics that are dependent on agarose concentration. The networks are peptide-dominated at low agarose concentrations, and agarose-dominated at high agarose concentrations, resulting in distinct changes in structural morphology. Interestingly, at mid-range agarose concentration, a hybrid network is formed with structural similarities to both peptide and agarose systems, demonstrating reinforced mechanical properties. Bioactive-LMWG polysaccharide hydrogels demonstrate controllable microenvironmental properties, providing the ability for tissue-specific biomaterial design for tissue engineering and 3D cell culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Firipis
- Biofab3D, Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.,Biomedical and Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Mitchell Boyd-Moss
- Biofab3D, Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.,Biomedical and Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.,Institute of Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia
| | - Benjamin Long
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Federation University, Mt. Helen, VIC 3350, Australia
| | - Chaitali Dekiwadia
- RMIT Microscopy and MicroAnalysis Facility (RMMF), RMIT University, Melbourne, Vic 3000, Australia
| | - William Hoskin
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Federation University, Mt. Helen, VIC 3350, Australia
| | - Elena Pirogova
- Biomedical and Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - David R Nisbet
- Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, The Australian National University, Acton, Canberra 2601, Australia
| | - Robert M I Kapsa
- Biofab3D, Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.,Biomedical and Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.,ARC Centre of Excellence in Electromaterials Science, Department of Medicine, Melbourne University, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia.,Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia
| | - Anita F Quigley
- Biofab3D, Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.,Biomedical and Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.,ARC Centre of Excellence in Electromaterials Science, Department of Medicine, Melbourne University, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia.,Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia
| | - Richard J Williams
- Biofab3D, Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.,Institute of Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia
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12
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Busch SM, Lorenzana Z, Ryan AL. Implications for Extracellular Matrix Interactions With Human Lung Basal Stem Cells in Lung Development, Disease, and Airway Modeling. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:645858. [PMID: 34054525 PMCID: PMC8149957 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.645858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is not simply a quiescent scaffold. This three-dimensional network of extracellular macromolecules provides structural, mechanical, and biochemical support for the cells of the lung. Throughout life, the ECM forms a critical component of the pulmonary stem cell niche. Basal cells (BCs), the primary stem cells of the airways capable of differentiating to all luminal cell types, reside in close proximity to the basolateral ECM. Studying BC-ECM interactions is important for the development of therapies for chronic lung diseases in which ECM alterations are accompanied by an apparent loss of the lung’s regenerative capacity. The complexity and importance of the native ECM in the regulation of BCs is highlighted as we have yet to create an in vitro culture model that is capable of supporting the long-term expansion of multipotent BCs. The interactions between the pulmonary ECM and BCs are, therefore, a vital component for understanding the mechanisms regulating BC stemness during health and disease. If we are able to replicate these interactions in airway models, we could significantly improve our ability to maintain basal cell stemness ex vivo for use in in vitro models and with prospects for cellular therapies. Furthermore, successful, and sustained airway regeneration in an aged or diseased lung by small molecules, novel compounds or via cellular therapy will rely upon both manipulation of the airway stem cells and their immediate niche within the lung. This review will focus on the current understanding of how the pulmonary ECM regulates the basal stem cell function, how this relationship changes in chronic disease, and how replicating native conditions poses challenges for ex vivo cell culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shana M Busch
- Hastings Center for Pulmonary Research, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Zareeb Lorenzana
- Hastings Center for Pulmonary Research, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Amy L Ryan
- Hastings Center for Pulmonary Research, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.,Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
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13
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Allbritton-King JD, Kimicata M, Fisher JP. Incorporating a structural extracellular matrix gradient into a porcine urinary bladder matrix-based hydrogel dermal scaffold. J Biomed Mater Res A 2021; 109:1893-1904. [PMID: 33797180 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The increasing prevalence of chronic, nonhealing wounds necessitates the investigation of full-thickness skin substitutes conducive to host integration and wound closure. Extracellular matrix (ECM)-based hydrogel scaffolds mimic the physiological matrix environment of dermal cells, thereby conferring favorable cellular adhesion, infiltration, and proliferation. However, low-concentration ECM hydrogels rapidly lose mechanical strength as they degrade, leaving them susceptible to shrinkage from fibroblast-mediated contraction. Conversely, high-concentration ECM hydrogels are typically too dense to permit nutrient diffusion and cellular migration. This study investigates the design and fabrication of a graded-concentration hydrogel composed of porcine urinary bladder matrix (UBM) as a dermal scaffold for potential use in chronic wound treatment. Our method of UBM isolation and decellularization effectively removed native DNA while preserving matrix proteins. Hydrogels composed of a range of decellularized UBM (dUBM) concentrations were characterized and used to design a three-tiered gradient hydrogel that promoted cellular activity and maintained structural integrity. The gradient dUBM hydrogel showed stability of cross-sectional area during collagenase degradation, despite considerable loss of mass. The gradient dUBM hydrogel also resisted fibroblast-mediated contraction while supporting high surface cell viability, demonstrating the mechanical support provided by denser layers of dUBM. Overall, incorporation of an ECM concentration gradient into a porcine UBM-based hydrogel scaffold capitalizes on the unique advantages of both high and low-concentration ECM hydrogels, and mitigates the structural weaknesses that have limited the efficacy of hydrogel dermal scaffolds for chronic wounds. Our gradient design shows promise for future development of stable, pro-regenerative wound scaffolds with customized architectures using 3D printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jules D Allbritton-King
- Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.,Center for Engineering Complex Tissues, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Megan Kimicata
- Center for Engineering Complex Tissues, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - John P Fisher
- Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.,Center for Engineering Complex Tissues, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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14
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Human Bronchial Epithelial Cell Growth on Homologous Versus Heterologous Tissue Extracellular Matrix. J Surg Res 2021; 263:215-223. [PMID: 33691244 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2021.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Extracellular matrix (ECM) bioscaffolds produced by decellularization of source tissue have been effectively used for numerous clinical applications. However, decellularized tracheal constructs have been unsuccessful due to the immediate requirement of a functional airway epithelium on surgical implantation. ECM can be solubilized to form hydrogels that have been shown to support growth of many different cell types. The purpose of the present study is to compare the ability of airway epithelial cells to attach, form a confluent monolayer, and differentiate on homologous (trachea) and heterologous (urinary bladder) ECM substrates for potential application in full tracheal replacement. MATERIALS AND METHODS Porcine tracheas and urinary bladders were decellularized. Human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) were cultured under differentiation conditions on acellular tracheal ECM and urinary bladder matrix (UBM) bioscaffolds and hydrogels and were assessed by histology and immunolabeling for markers of ciliation, goblet cell formation, and basement membrane deposition. RESULTS Both trachea and urinary bladder tissues were successfully decellularized. HBEC formed a confluent layer on both trachea and UBM scaffolds and on hydrogels created from these bioscaffolds. Cells grown on tracheal and UBM hydrogels, but not on bioscaffolds, showed positive-acetylated tubulin staining and the presence of mucus-producing goblet cells. Collagen IV immunolabeling showed basement membrane deposition by these cells on the surface of the hydrogels. CONCLUSIONS ECM hydrogels supported growth and differentiation of HBEC better than decellularized ECM bioscaffolds and show potential utility as substrates for promotion of a mature respiratory epithelium for regenerative medicine applications in the trachea.
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15
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O'Neill JD, Pinezich MR, Guenthart BA, Vunjak-Novakovic G. Gut bioengineering strategies for regenerative medicine. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2021; 320:G1-G11. [PMID: 33174453 PMCID: PMC8112187 DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00206.2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Gastrointestinal disease burden continues to rise in the United States and worldwide. The development of bioengineering strategies to model gut injury or disease and to reestablish functional gut tissue could expand therapeutic options and improve clinical outcomes. Current approaches leverage a rapidly evolving gut bioengineering toolkit aimed at 1) de novo generation of gutlike tissues at multiple scales for microtissue models or implantable grafts and 2) regeneration of functional gut in vivo. Although significant progress has been made in intestinal organoid cultures and engineered tissues, development of predictive in vitro models and effective regenerative therapies remains challenging. In this review, we survey emerging bioengineering tools and recent methodological advances to identify current challenges and future opportunities in gut bioengineering for disease modeling and regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- John D O'Neill
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York
- Department of Cell Biology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York
| | - Meghan R Pinezich
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Brandon A Guenthart
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | - Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York
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16
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Wu B, Jin L, Ding K, Zhou Y, Yang L, Lei Y, Guo Y, Wang Y. Extracellular matrix coating improves the biocompatibility of polymeric heart valves. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:10616-10629. [PMID: 33146226 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb01884h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Prosthetic heart valve replacement is an effective therapy for patients with valvular heart disease. New-type polymer materials provide potential choices of material for preparing prosthetic heart valves. In this study, we focused on enhancing the biocompatibility of polystyrene-block-isobutylene-block-styrene (SIBS) by surface modification with an extracellular matrix (ECM). Experimental results demonstrated that the ECM coating increased the adsorption resistance against protein and platelets. SIBS coated with an ECM adsorbed much less bovine serum albumin and fibrinogen (5.38 μg cm-2 and 31.53 μg cm-2, respectively) than the original material (90.84 μg cm-2 and 132.38 μg cm-2, respectively). The relative platelet adsorption of the ECM-modified SIBS was lower than that of SIBS (0.04 versus 0.10). Moreover, the surface coating could also reduce endothelial cytotoxicity, suppress the immune response, and potentially induce tissue regeneration. In conclusion, ECM coating improved the biocompatibility of SIBS effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binggang Wu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, No. 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China. and Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Linhe Jin
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, No. 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Kailei Ding
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, No. 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Yonghua Zhou
- Beijing Huiyu Biomedical Technologies LLC, 1707 street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100000, P. R. China
| | - Li Yang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, No. 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Yang Lei
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, No. 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Yingqiang Guo
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Yunbing Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, No. 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
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17
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Liang J, Yi P, Wang X, Huang F, Luan X, Zhao Z, Liu C. Acellular matrix hydrogel for repair of the temporomandibular joint disc. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2020; 108:2995-3007. [PMID: 32598574 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.34629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Application of tissue-derived extracellular matrix (ECM) biomaterials in the repair of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc is a promising approach for the treatment of disc abrasion and perforation, particularly for the young patient population. Although decellularized ECM (dECM) scaffolds preserve tissue-specific structures as well as biological and biomechanical properties, they require surgical implantation. To address this issue, we prepared porcine TMJ discs into decellularized ECM with serial detergent and enzyme treatments, and the TMJ disc-derived ECM was then processed into hydrogels via pepsin digestion. The decellularization efficiency was assessed by quantification of the DNA and matrix component contents. The fibrous ultrastructure of the hydrogel was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Rheological characterization and mechanical properties were measured. in vitro experiments with costal chondrocytes ensured the cellular proliferative capacity and compatibility in the injectable disc-derived ECM hydrogel. The results showed that a large amount of DNA (>95%) was removed after decellularization; but, the collagen was retained. SEM of the hydrogels demonstrated a multiaperture fiber ultrastructure. Rheological studies revealed a rapid gelation temperature (37°C) and injectable properties. The mechanical properties of the hydrogels were adjusted by changing the ECM concentration. The in vitro studies revealed that the hydrogels are not cytotoxic, but instead showed good cytocompatibility. The hydrogel also showed good injectability and degradability through an in vivo study. Overall, these results suggest the great potential of injectable disc-derived hydrogels for TMJ disc repair and regeneration applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiadi Liang
- Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ping Yi
- Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaojin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Futing Huang
- Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xianghong Luan
- Department of Periodontics, Center for Craniofacial Research and Diagnosis, College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University, 3302 Gaston Avenue, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Zuodong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Oral Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Oral Disease, Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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18
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Zhang H, Cao N, Yang Z, Fang X, Yang X, Li H, Hong Z, Ji Z. Bilobalide Alleviated Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Experimental Colitis by Inhibiting M1 Macrophage Polarization Through the NF-κB Signaling Pathway. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:718. [PMID: 32670051 PMCID: PMC7326085 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Bilobalide, a unique Ginkgo biloba constituent has attracted significant interest as a novel therapeutic option for neuronal protection. However, there is paucity of data on its effect on colitis. This work sought to evaluate the effect of bilobalide on macrophage polarization in vitro and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induced colitis in vivo. Through the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and annexin V/PI assay, it was shown that bilobalide has no significant toxicity on macrophage. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) induced macrophage activation and polarization were significantly suppressed by bilobalide as indicated by reduced expression of cytokine, major histocompatibility complex II (MHC-II), and CD11c. Pertinently, the signaling pathway study showed that the phosphorylation of p65 and its nuclear translocation were decreased while STAT1 was not affected. In DSS-treated mice, administration (i.g) of three doses of bilobalide na\mely 1.25 mg/kg (low dose group), 2.5 mg/kg (medium dose group), and 5 mg/kg (high dose group) was performed daily starting from day 1 to day 10. Medium and high dose bilobalide markedly reduced the inflammation of colitis proved via elevation of bodyweight, decrement in disease activity index (DAI), alleviation of colon damage as well as reduction in activity of colon tissue myeloperoxidase activity. In accordance with the in vitro results, the levels of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) in serum as well as messenger RNA (mRNA) expression in colon were obviously reduced in the bilobalide treated groups. Also, factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway was decreased significantly by bilobalide treatment. Collectively, these results indicated that administration of bilobalide improved experimental colitis via inhibition of M1 macrophage polarization through the NF-κB signaling pathway. Thus, bilobalide could act as a potential drug for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the not-too-distant future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Lishui District People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Nengqi Cao
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Lishui District People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhilong Yang
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Lishui District People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xingchao Fang
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Lishui District People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xinyu Yang
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Lishui District People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Lishui District People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhi Hong
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Lishui District People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhenling Ji
- Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Lishui District People's Hospital, Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
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19
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Antimicrobial Properties of Extracellular Matrix Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 2019:9641456. [PMID: 31911931 PMCID: PMC6930736 DOI: 10.1155/2019/9641456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Revised: 09/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The necessity to manufacture graft materials with superior biocompatibility capabilities and biodegradability characteristics for tissue regeneration has led to the production of extracellular matrix- (ECM-) based scaffolds. Among their advantages are better capacity to allow cell colonization, which enables its successful integration into the tissue surrounding the area to be repaired. In addition, it has been shown that some of these scaffolds have antimicrobial activity, preventing possible infections; therefore, it could be used as an alternative to control surgical infection and decrease the use of antimicrobial agents. The purpose of this review is to collect the existing information about antimicrobial activity of the ECM and their components.
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20
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Frazão LP, Vieira-de-Castro J, Nogueira-Silva C, Neves NM. Method to decellularize the human chorion membrane. Methods Cell Biol 2019; 157:23-35. [PMID: 32334717 DOI: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2019.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The human placenta is considered a biological waste, thus it is a great source of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. The human chorion membrane (HCM) is a membrane that composes the human placenta and is constituted by collagens type I, II, IV, V and VI, fibronectin and laminin. To the best of our knowledge, the potential of HCM alone is largely unexplored as a substrate to be used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In this work, we describe, for the first time, the process and method to decellularize the chorion membrane alone. To verify the success of the decellularization protocol, the presence and distribution of cell nuclei and double-stranded DNA were quantified and analyzed by DAPI staining, PicoGreen and electrophoresis. After the decellularization protocol an ECM compact and handleably membrane is obtained, the decellularized human chorion membrane (dHCM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura P Frazão
- I3B's-Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics of University of Minho: 3Bs Research Group, Guimarães, Portugal,; ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Joana Vieira-de-Castro
- I3B's-Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics of University of Minho: 3Bs Research Group, Guimarães, Portugal,; ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Cristina Nogueira-Silva
- ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal; Life and Health Sciences Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal
| | - Nuno M Neves
- I3B's-Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics of University of Minho: 3Bs Research Group, Guimarães, Portugal,; ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal.
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21
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Chen Y, Shu Z, Qian K, Wang J, Zhu H. Harnessing the Properties of Biomaterial to Enhance the Immunomodulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART B-REVIEWS 2019; 25:492-499. [PMID: 31436142 DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2019.0131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have great therapeutic potential for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine due to their multipotency and paracrine functions. However, shortly after in vivo implantation, MSCs tend to migrate to the lungs and undergo apoptosis, which impairs their clinical efficacy. In addition, the ex vivo two-dimensional expansion of MSCs results in changes in their immunophenotype and functional activities compared to those in vivo. The use of biomaterials to culture and deliver MSCs has the potential to overcome these limitations. MSC-biomaterial constructs retain MSCs in situ and prolong their survival, while the MSCs ameliorate the foreign body reaction and fibrosis caused by the biomaterial. Biomaterial scaffolds can both preserve the tissue architecture and provide a three-dimensional biomimetic milieu for embedded MSCs, which enhance their paracrine functions, including their immunomodulatory potential. The dimensionality, physical characteristics, topographical cues, biochemistry, and microstructure can enhance the immunomodulatory potential of MSCs. Here, we review the link between the properties of biomaterial and the immunomodulatory potential of MSCs. Impact Statement Regeneration of cells, tissues, and whole organs is challenging. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have therapeutic potential in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine due to their paracrine functions, including immunomodulatory activity. The dimensionality, physical characteristics, topographical cues, biochemistry, and microstructure of biomaterial can be harnessed to enhance the immunomodulatory potential of MSCs for tissue engineering, which will increase their clinical efficacy, particularly for immune-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Chen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhanhao Shu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Kejia Qian
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxiong Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Huiyong Zhu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
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22
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Saldin LT, Patel S, Zhang L, Huleihel L, Hussey GS, Nascari DG, Quijano LM, Li X, Raghu D, Bajwa AK, Smith NG, Chung CC, Omstead AN, Kosovec JE, Jobe BA, Turner NJ, Zaidi AH, Badylak SF. Extracellular Matrix Degradation Products Downregulate Neoplastic Esophageal Cell Phenotype. Tissue Eng Part A 2019; 25:487-498. [PMID: 30259795 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2018.0105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPACT STATEMENT Extracellular matrix (ECM) biomaterials were used to treat esophageal cancer patients after cancer resection and promoted regrowth of normal mucosa without recurrence of cancer. The present study investigates the mechanisms by which these materials were successful to prevent the cancerous phenotype. ECM downregulated neoplastic esophageal cell function (proliferation, metabolism), but normal esophageal epithelial cells were unaffected in vitro, and suggests a molecular basis (downregulation of PI3K-Akt, cell cycle) for the promising clinical results. The therapeutic effect appeared to be enhanced using homologous esophageal ECM. This study suggests that ECM can be further investigated to treat cancer patients after resection or in combination with targeted therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsey T Saldin
- 1 Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.,2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Shil Patel
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Li Zhang
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Luai Huleihel
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - George S Hussey
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - David G Nascari
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Lina M Quijano
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Xue Li
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Divya Raghu
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Anant K Bajwa
- 1 Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.,2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Nicholas G Smith
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Christopher C Chung
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Ashten N Omstead
- 3 Esophageal and Lung Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Juliann E Kosovec
- 3 Esophageal and Lung Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Blair A Jobe
- 3 Esophageal and Lung Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Neill J Turner
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.,4 Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Ali H Zaidi
- 3 Esophageal and Lung Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Stephen F Badylak
- 2 McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.,4 Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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23
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Guo JL, Kim YS, Mikos AG. Biomacromolecules for Tissue Engineering: Emerging Biomimetic Strategies. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:2904-2912. [PMID: 31282658 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Biomacromolecules used for tissue engineering must possess either inherent biochemical cues for tissue regeneration or be chemically modified to incorporate bioactive, tissue-specific moieties. To this end, many strategies have emerged recently in the field to both utilize novel bioinspired macromolecules for tissue engineering and apply bioconjugation strategies for the functionalization of biomacromolecules with tissue-specific cues and other biological properties of interest. Furthermore, biomacromolecules have been processed into more highly biomimetic and clinically deliverable scaffold and hydrogel systems using 3D printing and the fabrication of in situ forming hydrogels, respectively. To support these advances, tissue engineers have also pursued greater spatiotemporal control over macromolecular bioactivity and the modulation of scaffold and hydrogel properties in response to both physiological and external stimuli. This Perspective thus highlights a few notable advances and techniques in the usage of biomacromolecules for tissue engineering applications, including new bioinspired macromolecules, advanced hydrogel and scaffold fabrication techniques, and spatiotemporal control over biomacromolecule constructs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason L Guo
- Department of Bioengineering , Rice University , 6500 Main Street , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
| | - Yu Seon Kim
- Department of Bioengineering , Rice University , 6500 Main Street , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
| | - Antonios G Mikos
- Department of Bioengineering , Rice University , 6500 Main Street , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
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24
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Heath DE. A Review of Decellularized Extracellular Matrix Biomaterials for Regenerative Engineering Applications. REGENERATIVE ENGINEERING AND TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40883-018-0080-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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25
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Biomaterials: Foreign Bodies or Tuners for the Immune Response? Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20030636. [PMID: 30717232 PMCID: PMC6386828 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20030636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 316] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The perspectives of regenerative medicine are still severely hampered by the host response to biomaterial implantation, despite the robustness of technologies that hold the promise to recover the functionality of damaged organs and tissues. In this scenario, the cellular and molecular events that decide on implant success and tissue regeneration are played at the interface between the foreign body and the host inflammation, determined by innate and adaptive immune responses. To avoid adverse events, rather than the use of inert scaffolds, current state of the art points to the use of immunomodulatory biomaterials and their knowledge-based use to reduce neutrophil activation, and optimize M1 to M2 macrophage polarization, Th1 to Th2 lymphocyte switch, and Treg induction. Despite the fact that the field is still evolving and much remains to be accomplished, recent research breakthroughs have provided a broader insight on the correct choice of biomaterial physicochemical modifications to tune the reaction of the host immune system to implanted biomaterial and to favor integration and healing.
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26
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White LJ, Keane TJ, Smoulder A, Zhang L, Castleton AA, Reing JE, Turner NJ, Dearth CL, Badylak SF. The impact of sterilization upon extracellular matrix hydrogel structure and function. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.regen.2018.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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27
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LoPresti ST, Brown BN. Effect of Source Animal Age upon Macrophage Response to Extracellular Matrix Biomaterials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 1:57-66. [PMID: 30101208 DOI: 10.1016/j.regen.2018.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Extracellular matrix biomaterials have been shown to promote constructive remodeling in many preclinical and clinical applications. This response has been associated with the promotion of a timely switch from pro-inflammatory (M1) to anti-inflammatory (M2) macrophages. A previous study has shown that this beneficial response is lost when these biomaterials are derived from aged animals. This study examined the impact of small intestine submucosa (SIS) derived from 12, 26 and 52 week old pigs on the phenotype and function of bone marrow macrophages derived either from 2 or 18 month old mice. Results showed that 52 week old SIS promoted less iNOS in 2 month macrophages and Fizz1 expression in 2 and 18 month compared to 12 week SIS. Pro-inflammatory cytokine exposure to 52 week SIS-treated macrophages resulted in higher iNOS in 18 month macrophages and reduced MHC-II expression in 2 month macrophages, as well as reduced nitric oxide production in comparison to 12 week SIS. These results indicate that ECM derived from aged animals promotes an altered macrophage phenotype compared to young controls. This suggests that sourcing of ECM from young donors is important to preserve constructive remodeling outcomes of ECM biomaterials. Alteration of macrophage phenotype by aged ECM also raises the hypothesis that alterations in aged ECM may play a role in immune dysfunction in aged individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel T LoPresti
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 450 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, United States.,Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States
| | - Bryan N Brown
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 450 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, United States.,Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States.,Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 300 Halket Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States
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28
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Spang MT, Christman KL. Extracellular matrix hydrogel therapies: In vivo applications and development. Acta Biomater 2018; 68:1-14. [PMID: 29274480 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Revised: 11/09/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Decellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) has been widely used for tissue engineering applications and is becoming increasingly versatile as it can take many forms, including patches, powders, and hydrogels. Following additional processing, decellularized ECM can form an inducible hydrogel that can be injected, providing for new minimally-invasive procedure opportunities. ECM hydrogels have been derived from numerous tissue sources and applied to treat many disease models, such as ischemic injuries and organ regeneration or replacement. This review will focus on in vivo applications of ECM hydrogels and functional outcomes in disease models, as well as discuss considerations for clinical translation. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Extracellular matrix (ECM) hydrogel therapies are being developed to treat diseased or damaged tissues and organs throughout the body. Many ECM hydrogels are progressing from in vitro models to in vivo biocompatibility studies and functional models. There is significant potential for clinical translation of these therapies since one ECM hydrogel therapy is already in a Phase 1 clinical trial.
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29
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Hussey GS, Cramer MC, Badylak SF. Extracellular Matrix Bioscaffolds for Building Gastrointestinal Tissue. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 5:1-13. [PMID: 29276748 PMCID: PMC5736871 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2017.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Regenerative medicine is a rapidly advancing field that uses principles of tissue engineering, developmental biology, stem cell biology, immunology, and bioengineering to reconstruct diseased or damaged tissues. Biologic scaffolds composed of extracellular matrix have shown great promise as an inductive substrate to facilitate the constructive remodeling of gastrointestinal (GI) tissue damaged by neoplasia, inflammatory bowel disease, and congenital or acquired defects. The present review summarizes the preparation and use of extracellular matrix scaffolds for bioengineering of the GI tract, identifies significant advances made in regenerative medicine for the reconstruction of functional GI tissue, and describes an emerging therapeutic approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- George S. Hussey
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Presbyterian Hospital, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Madeline C. Cramer
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Stephen F. Badylak
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Presbyterian Hospital, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Correspondence Address correspondence to: Stephen F. Badylak, DVM, PhD, MD, McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 450 Technology Drive, Suite 300, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219-3110. fax: (412) 624-5256.McGowan Institute for Regenerative MedicineUniversity of Pittsburgh450 Technology Drive, Suite 300PittsburghPennsylvania15219-3110
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30
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The extracellular matrix of the gastrointestinal tract: a regenerative medicine platform. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 14:540-552. [PMID: 28698662 DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2017.76] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and secretion of components that constitute the extracellular matrix (ECM) by resident cell types occur at the earliest stages of embryonic development, and continue throughout life in both healthy and diseased physiological states. The ECM consists of a complex mixture of insoluble and soluble functional components that are arranged in a tissue-specific 3D ultrastructure, and it regulates numerous biological processes, including angiogenesis, innervation and stem cell differentiation. Owing to its composition and influence on embryonic development, as well as cellular and organ homeostasis, the ECM is an ideal therapeutic substrate for the repair of damaged or diseased tissues. Biologic scaffold materials that are composed of ECM have been used in various surgical and tissue-engineering applications. The gastrointestinal (GI) tract presents distinct challenges, such as diverse pH conditions and the requirement for motility and nutrient absorption. Despite these challenges, the use of homologous and heterologous ECM bioscaffolds for the focal or segmental reconstruction and regeneration of GI tissue has shown promise in early preclinical and clinical studies. This Review discusses the importance of tissue-specific ECM bioscaffolds and highlights the major advances that have been made in regenerative medicine strategies for the reconstruction of functional GI tissues.
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31
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Costa A, Naranjo JD, Londono R, Badylak SF. Biologic Scaffolds. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2017; 7:cshperspect.a025676. [PMID: 28320826 DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a025676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Biologic scaffold materials composed of allogeneic or xenogeneic extracellular matrix are commonly used for the repair and functional reconstruction of injured and missing tissues. These naturally occurring bioscaffolds are manufactured by the removal of the cellular content from source tissues while preserving the structural and functional molecular units of the remaining extracellular matrix (ECM). The mechanisms by which these bioscaffolds facilitate constructive remodeling and favorable clinical outcomes include release or creation of effector molecules that recruit endogenous stem/progenitor cells to the site of scaffold placement and modulation of the innate immune response, specifically the activation of an anti-inflammatory macrophage phenotype. The methods by which ECM biologic scaffolds are prepared, the current understanding of in vivo scaffold remodeling, and the associated clinical outcomes are discussed in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Costa
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
| | - Juan Diego Naranjo
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
| | - Ricardo Londono
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219.,School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
| | - Stephen F Badylak
- McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219.,Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219.,Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
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32
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Smith TD, Nagalla RR, Chen EY, Liu WF. Harnessing macrophage plasticity for tissue regeneration. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2017; 114:193-205. [PMID: 28449872 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2017.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2017] [Revised: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Macrophages are versatile and plastic effector cells of the immune system, and contribute to diverse immune functions including pathogen or apoptotic cell removal, inflammatory activation and resolution, and tissue healing. Macrophages function as signaling regulators and amplifiers, and influencing their activity is a powerful approach for controlling inflammation or inducing a wound-healing response in regenerative medicine. This review discusses biomaterials-based approaches for altering macrophage activity, approaches for targeting drugs to macrophages, and approaches for delivering macrophages themselves as a therapeutic intervention.
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33
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White LJ, Taylor AJ, Faulk DM, Keane TJ, Saldin LT, Reing JE, Swinehart IT, Turner NJ, Ratner BD, Badylak SF.. The impact of detergents on the tissue decellularization process: A ToF-SIMS study. Acta Biomater 2017; 50:207-219. [PMID: 27993639 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.12.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Revised: 12/08/2016] [Accepted: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Biologic scaffolds are derived from mammalian tissues, which must be decellularized to remove cellular antigens that would otherwise incite an adverse immune response. Although widely used clinically, the optimum balance between cell removal and the disruption of matrix architecture and surface ligand landscape remains a considerable challenge. Here we describe the use of time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) to provide sensitive, molecular specific, localized analysis of detergent decellularized biologic scaffolds. We detected residual detergent fragments, specifically from Triton X-100, sodium deoxycholate and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) in decellularized scaffolds; increased SDS concentrations from 0.1% to 1.0% increased both the intensity of SDS fragments and adverse cell outcomes. We also identified cellular remnants, by detecting phosphate and phosphocholine ions in PAA and CHAPS decellularized scaffolds. The present study demonstrates ToF-SIMS is not only a powerful tool for characterization of biologic scaffold surface molecular functionality, but also enables sensitive assessment of decellularization efficacy. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE We report here on the use of a highly sensitive analytical technique, time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) to characterize detergent decellularized scaffolds. ToF-SIMS detected cellular remnants and residual detergent fragments; increased intensity of the detergent fragments correlated with adverse cell matrix interactions. This study demonstrates the importance of maintaining a balance between cell removal and detergent disruption of matrix architecture and matrix surface ligand landscape. This study also demonstrates the power of ToF-SIMS for the characterization of decellularized scaffolds and capability for assessment of decellularization efficacy. Future use of biologic scaffolds in clinical tissue reconstruction will benefit from the fundamental results described in this work.
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34
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Extracellular matrix hydrogels from decellularized tissues: Structure and function. Acta Biomater 2017; 49:1-15. [PMID: 27915024 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2016.11.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 454] [Impact Index Per Article: 64.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Extracellular matrix (ECM) bioscaffolds prepared from decellularized tissues have been used to facilitate constructive and functional tissue remodeling in a variety of clinical applications. The discovery that these ECM materials could be solubilized and subsequently manipulated to form hydrogels expanded their potential in vitro and in vivo utility; i.e. as culture substrates comparable to collagen or Matrigel, and as injectable materials that fill irregularly-shaped defects. The mechanisms by which ECM hydrogels direct cell behavior and influence remodeling outcomes are only partially understood, but likely include structural and biological signals retained from the native source tissue. The present review describes the utility, formation, and physical and biological characterization of ECM hydrogels. Two examples of clinical application are presented to demonstrate in vivo utility of ECM hydrogels in different organ systems. Finally, new research directions and clinical translation of ECM hydrogels are discussed. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE More than 70 papers have been published on extracellular matrix (ECM) hydrogels created from source tissue in almost every organ system. The present manuscript represents a review of ECM hydrogels and attempts to identify structure-function relationships that influence the tissue remodeling outcomes and gaps in the understanding thereof. There is a Phase 1 clinical trial now in progress for an ECM hydrogel.
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35
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Hortensius RA, Harley BA. Naturally derived biomaterials for addressing inflammation in tissue regeneration. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2016; 241:1015-24. [PMID: 27190254 DOI: 10.1177/1535370216648022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Tissue regeneration strategies have traditionally relied on designing biomaterials that closely mimic features of the native extracellular matrix (ECM) as a means to potentially promote site-specific cellular behaviors. However, inflammation, while a necessary component of wound healing, can alter processes associated with successful tissue regeneration following an initial injury. These processes can be further magnified by the implantation of a biomaterial within the wound site. In addition to designing biomaterials to satisfy biocompatibility concerns as well as to replicate elements of the composition, structure, and mechanics of native tissue, we propose that ECM analogs should also include features that modulate the inflammatory response. Indeed, strategies that enhance, reduce, or even change the temporal phenotype of inflammatory processes have unique potential as future pro-regenerative analogs. Here, we review derivatives of three natural materials with intrinsic anti-inflammatory properties and discuss their potential to address the challenges of inflammation in tissue engineering and chronic wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Brendan Ac Harley
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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36
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Claudio-Rizo JA, Rangel-Argote M, Muñoz-González PU, Castellano LE, Delgado J, Gonzalez-García G, Mata-Mata JL, Mendoza-Novelo B. Improved properties of composite collagen hydrogels: protected oligourethanes and silica particles as modulators. J Mater Chem B 2016; 4:6497-6509. [DOI: 10.1039/c6tb01673a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This paper reports the structure–property relationship of novel biomedical hydrogels derived from collagen, water-soluble oligourethanes, and silica.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesús A. Claudio-Rizo
- Departamento de Ingenierías Química
- Electrónica y Biomédica
- DCI
- Universidad de Guanajuato
- León
| | | | | | - Laura E. Castellano
- Departamento de Ingenierías Química
- Electrónica y Biomédica
- DCI
- Universidad de Guanajuato
- León
| | - Jorge Delgado
- Departamento de Ingenierías Química
- Electrónica y Biomédica
- DCI
- Universidad de Guanajuato
- León
| | | | - José L. Mata-Mata
- Departamento de Química
- DCNE
- Universidad de Guanajuato
- Guanajuato
- Mexico
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