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Wang H, Zhao H, Wu X, Zhang X, Wang J, Liu Y, Zhang J. Superlubricity Achieved by a Transparent Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) Composite Hydrogel with Glycerol Ethoxylate in Ocular Conditions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:6816-6823. [PMID: 38502787 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Efficient and stable ocular lubrication is pivotal in safeguarding eye tissues from wear, especially under repetitive strain due to frequent blinking. Hydrogels have been reported to possess adjustable mechanical properties, biocompatibility, durability, and elevated water content and extensive utilization in medical fields. In this work, a kind of visible photo-cross-linking poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) hydrogel was designed and synthesized using 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA). To optimize the structure and improve the lubrication performance of hydrogels, we prepared and investigated glycerol ethoxylate (GE)-introduced composite hydrogels (GE/PVP). The results show that the addition of 3 wt % GE helped the hydrogel to form a uniform and dense porous matrix and reduce the frictional coefficient (COF) by over 50%, achieving superlubricity (COF ≈ 0.005). However, with the excessive increase of GE (6 wt %), the structure of the hydrogel is destroyed, inducing pore walls to thin and expand. After that, a lubrication mechanism of the GE/PVP composite hydrogel was proposed, in which the addition of GE reduced the surface tension of the hydrogel, enhanced the hydration ability of the hydrogel, and thus decreased the friction between sliding surfaces. Besides, the cytotoxicity tests show that the composite hydrogels possess good biocompatibility. Overall, the as-synthesized hydrogels hold great potential as lubricating medium for use in ocular applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongdong Wang
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- School of Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Application, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Haiyu Zhao
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- School of Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Application, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xingyang Wu
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- School of Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Application, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiacong Zhang
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Junyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yuhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- School of Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Application, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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2
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Zhu Q, Zhang Q, Fu DY, Su G. Polysaccharides in contact lenses: From additives to bulk materials. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 316:121003. [PMID: 37321708 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
As the number of applications has increased, so has the demand for contact lenses comfort. Adding polysaccharides to lenses is a popular way to enhance comfort for wearers. However, this may also compromise some lens properties. It is still unclear how to balance the variation of individual lens parameters in the design of contact lenses containing polysaccharides. This review provides a comprehensive overview of how polysaccharide addition impacts lens wear parameters, such as water content, oxygen permeability, surface wettability, protein deposition, and light transmittance. It also examines how various factors, such as polysaccharide type, molecular weight, amount, and mode of incorporation into lenses modulate these effects. Polysaccharide addition can improve some wear parameters while reducing others depending on the specific conditions. The optimal method, type, and amount of added polysaccharides depend on the trade-off between various lens parameters and wear requirements. Simultaneously, polysaccharide-based contact lenses may be a promising option for biodegradable contact lenses as concerns regarding environmental risks associated with contact lens degradation continue to increase. It is hoped that this review will shed light on the rational use of polysaccharides in contact lenses to make personalized lenses more accessible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Ding-Yi Fu
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Gaoxing Su
- School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
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Jones L, Efron N, Bandamwar K, Barnett M, Jacobs DS, Jalbert I, Pult H, Rhee MK, Sheardown H, Shovlin JP, Stahl U, Stanila A, Tan J, Tavazzi S, Ucakhan OO, Willcox MDP, Downie LE. TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of contact lenses on the ocular surface. Ocul Surf 2023; 29:175-219. [PMID: 37149139 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Several lifestyle choices made by contact lens wearers can have adverse consequences on ocular health. These include being non-adherent to contact lens care, sleeping in lenses, ill-advised purchasing options, not seeing an eyecare professional for regular aftercare visits, wearing lenses when feeling unwell, wearing lenses too soon after various forms of ophthalmic surgery, and wearing lenses when engaged in risky behaviors (e.g., when using tobacco, alcohol or recreational drugs). Those with a pre-existing compromised ocular surface may find that contact lens wear exacerbates ocular disease morbidity. Conversely, contact lenses may have various therapeutic benefits. The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic impinged upon the lifestyle of contact lens wearers, introducing challenges such as mask-associated dry eye, contact lens discomfort with increased use of digital devices, inadvertent exposure to hand sanitizers, and reduced use of lenses. Wearing contact lenses in challenging environments, such as in the presence of dust and noxious chemicals, or where there is the possibility of ocular trauma (e.g., sport or working with tools) can be problematic, although in some instances lenses can be protective. Contact lenses can be worn for sport, theatre, at high altitude, driving at night, in the military and in space, and special considerations are required when prescribing in such situations to ensure successful outcomes. A systematic review and meta-analysis, incorporated within the review, identified that the influence of lifestyle factors on soft contact lens dropout remains poorly understood, and is an area in need of further research. Overall, this report investigated lifestyle-related choices made by clinicians and contact lens wearers and discovered that when appropriate lifestyle choices are made, contact lens wear can enhance the quality of life of wearers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lyndon Jones
- Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
| | - Nathan Efron
- School of Optometry and Vision Science, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia
| | - Kalika Bandamwar
- Department of Ophthalmology, New Zealand National Eye Centre, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Melissa Barnett
- University of California, Davis Eye Center, Sacramento, CA, USA
| | - Deborah S Jacobs
- Massachusetts Eye & Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Isabelle Jalbert
- School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Heiko Pult
- Dr Heiko Pult Optometry & Vision Research, Weinheim, Germany
| | | | - Heather Sheardown
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Ulli Stahl
- Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | | | - Jacqueline Tan
- School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Silvia Tavazzi
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Mark D P Willcox
- School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Laura E Downie
- Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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4
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Recent Advances in Hydrogels for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Dry Eye Disease. Gels 2022; 8:gels8120816. [PMID: 36547340 PMCID: PMC9778550 DOI: 10.3390/gels8120816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Dry eye disease (DED) is the most common clinical ocular surface disease. Given its multifactorial etiology, no consensus has been reached on the diagnosis criteria for dry eye disease. Topical drug administration remains the mainstay of treatment but is limited to the rapid clearance from the eye surface. To address these problems, hydrogel-based materials were designed to detect biomarkers or act as drug delivery systems by taking advantage of their good biocompatibility, excellent physical and mechanical properties, and long-term implant stability. Biosensors prepared using biocompatible hydrogels can be sensitive in diagnosing DED, and the designed hydrogels can also improve the drug bioavailability and retention time for more effective and long-term treatment. This review summarizes recent advances in the use of hydrogels for diagnosing and treating dry eye, aiming to provide a novel reference for the eventual clinical translation of hydrogels in the context of dry eye disease.
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Menon NG, Goyal R, Lema C, Woods PS, Tanguay AP, Morin AA, Das N, Jay GD, Krawetz RJ, Dufour A, Shapiro LH, Redfern RL, Ghosh M, Schmidt TA. Proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) expression and function in dry eye associated inflammation. Exp Eye Res 2021; 208:108628. [PMID: 34048779 DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2021.108628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Dry eye disease (DED) affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines as well as damaging matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) at the ocular surface. While proteoglycan 4 (PRG4), a mucin-like glycoprotein present at the ocular surface, is most well known as a boundary lubricant that contributes to ocular surface integrity, it has been shown to blunt inflammation in various cell types, suggesting a dual mechanism of action. Recently, full-length recombinant human PRG4 (rhPRG4) has been shown to improve signs and symptoms of DED in humans. However, there remains a significant need for basic science research on rhPRG4's biological properties and its potential therapeutic mechanisms of action in treating DED. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to characterize endogenous PRG4 expression by telomerase-immortalized human corneal epithelial (hTCEpi) cells, examine whether exogenous rhPRG4 modulates cytokine and chemokine secretion in response to dry eye associated inflammation (TNFα and IL-1β), explore interactions between rhPRG4 and MMP-9, and understand how experimental dry eye (EDE) in mice affects PRG4 expression. PRG4 secretion from hTCEpi cells was quantified by Western blot and expression visualized by immunocytochemistry. Cytokine/chemokine production was measured by ELISA and Luminex, while rhPRG4's effect on MMP-9 activity, binding, and expression was quantified using an MMP-9 inhibitor kit, surface plasmon resonance, and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. Finally, EDE was induced in mice, and PRG4 was visualized by immunohistochemistry in the cornea and by Western blot in lacrimal gland lysate. In vitro results demonstrate that hTCEpi cells synthesize and secrete PRG4, and PRG4 secretion is inhibited by TNFα and IL-1β. In response to these pro-inflammatory stresses, exogenous rhPRG4 significantly reduced the stimulated production of IP-10, RANTES, ENA-78, GROα, MIP-3α, and MIG, and trended towards a reduction of MIP-1α and MIP-1β. The hTCEpi cells were also able to internalize fluorescently-labelled rhPRG4, consistent with a mechanism of action that includes downstream biological signaling pathways. rhPRG4 was not digested by MMP-9, and it did not modulate MMP-9 gene expression in hTCEpi cells, but it was able to bind to MMP-9 and inhibited in vitro activity of exogenous MMP-9 in the presence of human tears. Finally, in vivo results demonstrate that EDE significantly decreased immunolocalization of PRG4 on the corneal epithelium and trended towards a reduction of PRG4 in lacrimal gland lysate. Collectively these results demonstrate rhPRG4 has anti-inflammatory properties on corneal epithelial cells, particularly as it relates to mitigating chemokine production, and is an inhibitor of MMP-9 activity, as well as that in vivo expression of PRG4 can be altered in preclinical models of DED. In conclusion, these findings contribute to our understanding of PRG4's immunomodulatory properties in the context of DED inflammation and provide the foundation and motivation for further mechanistic research of PRG4's properties on the ocular surface as well as expanding clinical evaluation of its ability as a multifunctional therapeutic agent to effectively provide relief to those who suffer from DED.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikhil G Menon
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Dental Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Ruchi Goyal
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Dental Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Carolina Lema
- The Ocular Surface Institute, College of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Paige S Woods
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Dental Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Adam P Tanguay
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Dental Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Alyssa A Morin
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Dental Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Nabangshu Das
- Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Gregory D Jay
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School & School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
| | - Roman J Krawetz
- Cell Biology and Anatomy, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Antoine Dufour
- McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Physiology & Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Linda H Shapiro
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Rachel L Redfern
- The Ocular Surface Institute, College of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Mallika Ghosh
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA
| | - Tannin A Schmidt
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Dental Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
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6
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CLEAR - Contact lens wettability, cleaning, disinfection and interactions with tears. Cont Lens Anterior Eye 2021; 44:157-191. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2021.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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7
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Korogiannaki M, Samsom M, Matheson A, Soliman K, Schmidt TA, Sheardown H. Investigating the Synergistic Interactions of Surface Immobilized and Free Natural Ocular Lubricants for Contact Lens Applications: A Comparative Study between Hyaluronic Acid and Proteoglycan 4 (Lubricin). LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:1062-1072. [PMID: 33434030 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The main reasons for the discontinuation of contact lens wear are ocular dryness and discomfort. Proteoglycan 4 (PRG4), a mucinous glycoprotein, and hyaluronic acid (HA), a nonsulfated linear glycosaminoglycan, are naturally present in the eye and contribute to ocular hydration and lubrication. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the structure of the recombinant human PRG4 (rhPRG4)/HA complex on contact lens properties, when one agent is grafted and the counterpart is physisorbed on the surface of model conventional or silicone contact lens materials. Investigation of the wettability, water retention, antifouling, and boundary lubricant properties of the prepared hydrogels showed that the rhPRG4/HA interactions varied with the rhPRG/HA configuration on the hydrogel surface as well as the composition of the underlying substrate used. The rhPRG4-physisorbed/HA-grafted sample was characterized by better antifouling and boundary lubricant properties on the model conventional hydrogels, while the HA-physisorbed/rhPRG4-grafted sample exhibited improved surface wettability, antifouling, and water-retentive properties on the model silicone hydrogels. The results of this study contribute to the design of biomimetic contact lens surfaces that work synergistically with ocular fluid-phase biological agents to enhance compatibility between the contact lens and the ocular environment, alleviating dry eye symptoms and improving comfort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myrto Korogiannaki
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Michael Samsom
- Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Austyn Matheson
- Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Karim Soliman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Tannin A Schmidt
- Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030, United States
| | - Heather Sheardown
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada
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Yi J, Nguyen KCT, Wang W, Yang W, Pan M, Lou E, Major PW, Le LH, Zeng H. Polyacrylamide/Alginate double-network tough hydrogels for intraoral ultrasound imaging. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 578:598-607. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 05/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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9
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Muntz A, Subbaraman LN, Craig JP, Jones L. Cytomorphological assessment of the lid margin in relation to symptoms, contact lens wear and lid wiper epitheliopathy. Ocul Surf 2020; 18:214-220. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 11/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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10
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Walimbe T, Panitch A. Proteoglycans in Biomedicine: Resurgence of an Underexploited Class of ECM Molecules. Front Pharmacol 2020; 10:1661. [PMID: 32082161 PMCID: PMC7000921 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Proteoglycans have emerged as biomacromolecules with important roles in matrix remodeling, homeostasis, and signaling in the past two decades. Due to their negatively charged glycosaminoglycan chains as well as distinct core protein structures, they interact with a variety of molecules, including matrix proteins, growth factors, cytokines and chemokines, pathogens, and enzymes. This led to the dawn of glycan therapies in the 20th century, but this research was quickly overshadowed by readily available DNA and protein-based therapies. The recent development of recombinant technology and advances in our understanding of proteoglycan function have led to a resurgence of these molecules as potential therapeutics. This review focuses on the recent preclinical efforts that are bringing proteoglycan research and therapies back to the forefront. Examples of studies using proteoglycan cores and mimetics have also been included to give the readers a perspective on the wide-ranging and extensive applications of these versatile molecules. Collectively, these advances are opening new avenues for targeting diseases at a molecular level, and providing avenues for the development of new and exciting treatments in regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanaya Walimbe
- Laboratory of Engineered Therapeutics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Alyssa Panitch
- Laboratory of Engineered Therapeutics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
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11
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Qiao Z, Xin M, Wang L, Li H, Wang C, Wang L, Tang T, Zhu B, Huang G, Wang Y, Zheng M, Dai K. Proteoglycan 4 predicts tribological properties of repaired cartilage tissue. Am J Cancer Res 2020; 10:2538-2552. [PMID: 32194818 PMCID: PMC7052906 DOI: 10.7150/thno.39386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: One of the essential requirements in maintaining the normal joint motor function is the perfect tribological property of the articular cartilage. Many cartilage regeneration strategies have been developed for treatment in early stages of osteoarthritis, but there is little information on how repaired articular cartilage regains durability. The identification of biomarkers that can predict wear resistant property is critical to advancing the success of cartilage regeneration therapies. Proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) is a macromolecule distributing on the chondrocyte surface that contributes to lubrication. In this study, we investigate if PRG4 expression is associated with tribological properties of regenerated cartilage, and is able to predict its wear resistant status. Methods: Two different strategies including bone marrow enrichment plus microfracture (B/BME-MFX) and microfracture alone (B-MFX) of cartilage repair in sheep were used. PRG4 expression and a series of tribological parameters on regenerated cartilage were rigorously examined and compared. Results: Highly and continuously expression of PRG4 in regenerated cartilage surface was negatively correlated with each tribological parameter (P<0.0001, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that PRG4 expression was the key predictor that contributed to the promotion of cartilage wear resistance. Conclusion: Higher PRG4 expression in regenerated cartilage is significantly associated with wear resistance improvement. PRG4 may be useful for predicting the wear resistant status of regenerated cartilage and determining the optimal cartilage repair strategy.
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Han M, Silva SM, Lei W, Quigley A, Kapsa RMI, Moulton SE, Greene GW. Adhesion and Self-Assembly of Lubricin (PRG4) Brush Layers on Different Substrate Surfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:15834-15848. [PMID: 31355643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Lubricin (LUB, aka PRG4), a mucin-like glycoprotein, is best known for the significant role it plays in the boundary lubrication, wear protection, and adhesion control systems in human joints. However, LUB exhibits a number of diverse and useful properties, including a remarkable ability to self-assemble into a telechelic brush structure onto virtually any substrate. This self-assembly behavior has spawned the emergence of numerous nontraditional applications of LUB coatings in numerous areas such as microfluidics, electrochemical sensors, contact lenses, antifouling surfaces, and bionic neural interfaces. Although LUB will readily self-assemble on most substrates, it has become apparent that the substrate has a significant influence on the LUB layer's demonstrated lubrication, antiadhesion, electrokinetic, and size-selective transport properties; however, investigations into LUB-substrate interactions and how they influence the self-assembled LUB layer structure remain a neglected aspect of LUB research. This study utilizes AFM force spectroscopy to directly assess the adhesion energy of LUB molecules adsorbed to a wide variety of different substrates which include inorganic, polymeric, and metallic materials. An analysis of the steric repulsive forces measured on approach provides a qualitative assessment of the LUB layer's mechanical modulus, related to the chain packing density, across substrates. These modulus measurements, combined with characteristic features and the dwell time dependence of the LUB adhesion forces provide insight into the organization and uniformity of the LUB brush structure. The results of these measurements indicate that LUB interactions with different substrates are highly variable and substrate-specific, resulting in a surprisingly broad spectrum of adhesion energies and layer properties (i.e., chain density, uniformity, etc.) which are not, themselves, correlated or easily predicted by substrate properties. In addition, this study finds exceptionally poor LUB adhesion to both mica and poly(methyl methacrylate) surfaces that remain widely used substrates for constructing model surfaces in fundamental tribology studies which may have significant implications for the findings of a number of foundational studies into LUB tribology and molecular synergies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Han
- Institute for Frontier Materials and ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science , Deakin University , Melbourne , Victoria 3216 , Australia
| | - Saimon M Silva
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology , Swinburne University of Technology , Hawthorn , Victoria 3122 , Australia
- BioFab3D@ACMD , St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne , Fitzroy , Victoria 3065 , Australia
| | - Weiwei Lei
- Institute for Frontier Materials , Deakin University , Geelong , Victoria , Australia
| | - Anita Quigley
- BioFab3D@ACMD , St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne , Fitzroy , Victoria 3065 , Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute , University of Wollongong , Wollongong , NSW 2522 Australia
| | - Robert M I Kapsa
- BioFab3D@ACMD , St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne , Fitzroy , Victoria 3065 , Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute , University of Wollongong , Wollongong , NSW 2522 Australia
| | - Simon E Moulton
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology , Swinburne University of Technology , Hawthorn , Victoria 3122 , Australia
| | - George W Greene
- Institute for Frontier Materials and ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science , Deakin University , Melbourne , Victoria 3216 , Australia
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13
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Chien HW, Kuo CJ. Preparation, material properties and antimicrobial efficacy of silicone hydrogel by modulating silicone and hydrophilic monomer. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2019; 30:1050-1067. [PMID: 31106708 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2019.1620593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The present work proposes to investigate two series of silicone hydrogel materials for their characterization, water content, surface wettability, transmittance, mechanical property, oxygen permeability (Dk), and bacterial attachment as potential contact lens materials and discuss the relationships between water affinity and optical, mechanical, oxygen permeable and biological properties. One of the series of silicone hydrogels is presented on the basis of 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltris(trimethylsiloxy)silane (TRIS), 3-(3-methacryloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)propylbis(trimethylsiloxy)methylsilane (BIS) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with different silicone monomers/HEMA ratios. The other is presented on the basis of TRIS, BIS, HEMA and N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) with different DMA/HEMA ratios. The results showed that the water affinity could be modulated by the hydrophilic methacrylate. The equilibrium water content (EWC) increased and the water static contact angle (WCA) value decreased with the increase of hydrophilic monomers. Overall, the results demonstrated that visible light transmittance tends to increase and tensile mechanical properties presented in declining trend depending on the increasing EWC. The Dk value decreased first and then increased when the EWC was from 20 to 60%. The reversion point of EWC was about 42.5% The amount of Staphylococcus aureus attached on the surface of the silicone hydrogels was dropped from 104 to 103 while the WCA was at 55°. This work may provide information on preparing functional silicone hydrogels for contact lenses application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiu-Wen Chien
- a Department of Chemical and Material Engineering , National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.,b Photo-sensitive Material Advanced Research and Technology Center (Photo-SMART Center) , National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology , Kaohsiung , Taiwan
| | - Chia-Jung Kuo
- b Photo-sensitive Material Advanced Research and Technology Center (Photo-SMART Center) , National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology , Kaohsiung , Taiwan
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Korogiannaki M, Samsom M, Schmidt TA, Sheardown H. Surface-Functionalized Model Contact Lenses with a Bioinspired Proteoglycan 4 (PRG4)-Grafted Layer. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:30125-30136. [PMID: 30114356 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b09755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Ocular dryness and discomfort are the primary reasons for the discontinuation of contact lens wear. This is mainly due to poorly hydrated contact lens surfaces and increased friction, particularly at the end of the day and can potentially cause reduced vision or even inflammation. Proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) is a mucinous glycoprotein with boundary lubricating properties, naturally found in the eye, able to prevent tear film evaporation and protect the ocular surface during blinking. Aiming to improve the interfacial interactions between the ocular surface and the contact lens, the synthesis and characterization of surface-modified model contact lenses with PRG4 is described. Full-length recombinant human PRG4 (rhPRG4) was successfully grafted onto the surface of model conventional and silicone hydrogel (SiHy) contact lenses via its somatomedin B-like end-domain using N, N'-carbonyldiimidazole linking chemistry. Grafting was assessed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and radioactive (I131) labeling. Surface immobilization of rhPRG4 led to model conventional and SiHy materials with improved antifouling properties, without impacting optical transparency or causing any toxic effects to human corneal epithelial cells in vitro. The surface wettability and the boundary friction against human corneal tissue were found to be substrate-dependent, with only the rhPRG4-grafted model SiHy exhibiting a reduced contact angle and kinetic friction coefficient compared to the unmodified surfaces. Hence, clinical grade rhPRG4 can be an attractive candidate for the development of novel bioinspired SiHy contact lenses, providing improved comfort and overall lens performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myrto Korogiannaki
- Department of Chemical Engineering , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario L8S 4L7 , Canada
| | - Michael Samsom
- Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program , University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta T2N 1N4 , Canada
| | - Tannin A Schmidt
- Biomedical Engineering Graduate Program , University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta T2N 1N4 , Canada
| | - Heather Sheardown
- Department of Chemical Engineering , McMaster University , Hamilton , Ontario L8S 4L7 , Canada
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