1
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Arslan G, Gökçe B, Muhammed MT, Albayrak Ö, Önkol T, Özçelik AB. Synthesis, DFT Calculations, and Molecular Docking Study of Acetohydrazide‐Based Sulfonamide Derivatives as Paraoxonase 1 Inhibitors. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gülnur Arslan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Suleyman Demirel University Isparta 32260 Türkiye
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Gazi University Ankara 06100 Türkiye
| | - Başak Gökçe
- Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Suleyman Demirel University Isparta 32260 Türkiye
| | - Muhammed Tilahun Muhammed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Suleyman Demirel University Isparta 32260 Türkiye
| | - Özlem Albayrak
- Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Suleyman Demirel University Isparta 32260 Türkiye
| | - Tijen Önkol
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Gazi University Ankara 06100 Türkiye
| | - Azime Berna Özçelik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Gazi University Ankara 06100 Türkiye
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2
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Kaya MO, Demirci T, Ozdemir O, Calisir U, Sonmez F, Arslan M. Synthesis, inhibition effects, molecular docking and theoretical studies as Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) inhibitors of novel 1,4-dihydropyridine substituted sulfonamide derivatives. Med Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-023-03029-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
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3
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Korkmaz IN, Türkeş C, Demir Y, Öztekin A, Özdemir H, Beydemir Ş. Biological evaluation and in silico study of benzohydrazide derivatives as paraoxonase 1 inhibitors. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2022; 36:e23180. [PMID: 35916346 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Serum paraoxonase 1 (PON1) is found in all mammalian species and is a calcium-dependent hydrolytic enzyme. PON1 hydrolyze several substrates, including carbonates, esters, and organophosphates. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the effect of the presynthesized benzohydrazide derivatives (1-9) on PON1 activity. Benzohydrazide compounds moderate inhibited PON1 with the half-maximal inhibitory concentration values ranging from 76.04 ± 13.51 to 221.70 ± 13.59 μM and KI values ranging from 38.75 ± 12.21 to 543.50 ± 69.76 μM. Compound 4 (2-amino-4-chlorobenzohydrazide) showed the best inhibition (KI = 38.75 ± 12.21 μM). Molecular docking and ADME-Tox studies of benzohydrazide derivatives were also carried out. In this context, we hope that the results obtained in this study contribute to the determination of the side effects of current and new benzohydrazide-based pharmacological compounds to be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Işıl Nihan Korkmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Cüneyt Türkeş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University, Ardahan, Turkey
| | - Aykut Öztekin
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Ağrı, Turkey
| | - Hasan Özdemir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.,The Rectorate of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey
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4
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Korkmaz IN, Türkeş C, Demir Y, Özdemir H, Beydemir Ş. Methyl benzoate derivatives: in vitro Paraoxonase 1 inhibition and in silico studies. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2022; 36:e23152. [PMID: 35708184 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) can metabolize some compounds such as aromatic carboxylic acid and unsaturated aliphatic esters, arylesters, cyclic carbonate, plucuronide drugs, some carbamate insecticide classes, nerve gases, and lactone compounds. Methyl benzoate has recently been shown to display potent toxicity against several insect species. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the effect of the methyl benzoate compounds (1-17) on PON1 activity. Methyl benzoate compounds inhibited PON1 with KI values ranging from 25.10 ± 4.73 to 502.10 ± 64.72 μM. Compound 10 (methyl 4-amino-2-bromo benzoate) showed the best inhibition (KI = 25.10 ± 4.73 μM). Furthermore, using the ADME-Tox, Glide XP, and MM-GBSA tools of the Schrödinger Suite 2021-4, a complete ligand-receptor interaction prediction was performed to characterize the methyl benzoates (1-17), probable binding modalities versus the PON1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Işıl Nihan Korkmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Cüneyt Türkeş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University, Ardahan, Turkey
| | - Hasan Özdemir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.,The Rectorate of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey
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5
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Güzel E, Arslan BS, Çıkrıkçı K, Ergün A, Gençer N, Arslan O, Şişman İ, Nebioğlu M. Synthesis, in vitro inhibition effect of novel phthalocyanine complexes as carbonic anhydrase and paraoxonase enzyme inhibitors. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424620500170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The preparation and assessment of carbonic anhydrase and paraoxonase enzyme inhibition properties of 3-(2-(5-amino-4-(4-bromophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethoxy)phthalonitrile (2) and its nitrogen-containing non-peripheral phthalocyanine derivatives (3 and 4) are reported for the first time. The new phthalonitrile and its phthalocyanine derivatives have been elucidated by FT-IR spectroscopy, 1H-NMR, [Formula: see text]C-NMR, mass and UV-vis spectroscopy. The results demonstrated that all synthesized compounds moderately inhibited carbonic anhydrase and paraoxonase enzymes. Among the compounds, the most active ones were found to be compound 4 for PON (Ki : 0.14 [Formula: see text]M), compound 3 for hCA I (Ki : 22.52 [Formula: see text]M) and compound 1 for hCA II (Ki : 13.62 [Formula: see text]M).
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Güzel
- Department of Fundamental Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, 54050 Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Barış Seçkin Arslan
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, TR54050 Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Kübra Çıkrıkçı
- Department of Chemistry, Balıkesir University, TR10145 Cagis, Balikesir, Turkey
| | - Adem Ergün
- Department of Chemistry, Balıkesir University, TR10145 Cagis, Balikesir, Turkey
| | - Nahit Gençer
- Department of Chemistry, Balıkesir University, TR10145 Cagis, Balikesir, Turkey
| | - Oktay Arslan
- Department of Chemistry, Balıkesir University, TR10145 Cagis, Balikesir, Turkey
| | - İlkay Şişman
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, TR54050 Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Nebioğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, TR54050 Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey
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Işık M, Beydemir Ş, Demir Y, Durgun M, Türkeş C, Nasır A, Necip A, Akkuş M. Benzenesulfonamide derivatives containing imine and amine groups: Inhibition on human paraoxonase and molecular docking studies. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 146:1111-1123. [PMID: 31739032 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Revised: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Sulfonamides known as inhibitors of many metabolic enzymes have been widely used as antimicrobial drugs for a long time. In the present study, we investigated in vitro inhibitory activities of benzenesulfonamide derivatives on human paraoxonase-I (hPON1). For this aim, PON1 was purified from human serum with a specific activity of 2603.57 EU/mg and 8.34% yield using simple chromatographic methods. The various concentrations of early-synthesized sixteen sulfonamide derivatives were tested on the paraoxonase activity. Ki values of compounds were found in the range of 0.28-357.70 µM. Compound H4 had the highest inhibitory activity on hPON1 as competitive. Estimated structure-activity relationship (SAR) for compounds was done based on different substituents and their positions in the compounds. Besides, the molecular docking analysis of compound H4 was performed to understand the binding interactions on the active site of the enzyme. According to these experimental results, compound H4 was a potential inhibitor of PON1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mesut Işık
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Health Services Vocational School, Harran University, 63300 Şanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskişehir, Turkey.
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University, Ardahan 75700, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Durgun
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harran University, 63290 Şanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Cüneyt Türkeş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, 24100 Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Abdul Nasır
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon 443-749, South Korea
| | - Adem Necip
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Health Services Vocational School, Harran University, 63300 Şanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Musa Akkuş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey
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7
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Benzenesulfonamide derivatives containing imine and amine groups: Inhibition on human paraoxonase and molecular docking studies. Int J Biol Macromol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.237 pmid: 31739032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Alım Z, Kılıç D, Demir Y. Some indazoles reduced the activity of human serum paraoxonase 1, an antioxidant enzyme: in vitro inhibition and molecular modeling studies. Arch Physiol Biochem 2019; 125:387-395. [PMID: 29741961 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2018.1470646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Background: Paraoxonase 1 (PON1: EC 3.1.8.1) is a vital antioxidant enzyme against mainly atherosclerosis and many other diseases associated with oxidative stress. Thus, studies related to PON1 have an important place in the pharmacology. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the in vitro inhibition effects of some indazoles on the activity of human PON1. Methods: PON1 was purified from human serum with a specific activity of 5000 U/mg and 13.50% yield by using simple chromatographic methods. Results: The indazoles showed Ki values in a range of 26.0 ± 3.00-111 ± 31.0 μM against hPON1. All these indazoles exhibited competitive inhibition. In addition, molecular docking studies were performed in order to assess the probable binding mechanisms into the active site of hPON1. Molecular modeling studies confirmed our results. Conclusions: Inhibition of PON1 by indazoles supplies a verification to further consideration of limitation dosage of indazole molecule groups as drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuhal Alım
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry, Ahi Evran University , Kırşehir , Turkey
| | - Deryanur Kılıç
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry, Aksaray University , Aksaray , Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division, Ataturk University , Erzurum , Turkey
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9
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In Vitro and In Silico Studies on the Toxic Effects of Antibacterial Drugs as Human Serum Paraoxonase 1 Inhibitor. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Türkeş C. A potential risk factor for paraoxonase 1: in silico and in-vitro analysis of the biological activity of proton-pump inhibitors†. J Pharm Pharmacol 2019; 71:1553-1564. [DOI: 10.1111/jphp.13141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Objectives
Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) are drugs commonly utilized by about 7% of adults in the world. Recent researches have shown that there are countless and severe side effects of these drugs. This situation has raised concern among clinicians and patients alike. The purpose of this study is to contribute the novel drug discovery and development technology and toxicology field by researching interactions of PPIs on paraoxonase 1.
Methods
In this study, the paraoxonase 1 enzyme was purified from human serum by using rapid and straightforward chromatographic techniques. Subsequently, the inhibition effects of pantoprazole, omeprazole, and esomeprazole, PPIs, were investigated on paraoxonase 1. Besides, molecular docking studies were performed to unravel the binding mechanism between the enzyme and drugs.
Key findings
All drugs showed potent inhibitory activities. IC50 of the drugs values were 54.780 ± 0.524, 86.470 ± 0.818 and 93.390 ± 0.885 mm and Ki constants were found as 39.895 ± 0.005 mm, 70.112 ± 0.010 mm and 78.868 ± 0.008 mm, respectively. The binding scores observed in silico studies were found to agree with the obtained from in-vitro experimental results.
Conclusions
We observed that the drugs decreased PON1 activity at low concentrations. The results show that adjusting the dosages of these medications is a crucial case for each patient. The physicians should more carefully interpret whether there is an essential indication before prescribing PPIs and, if there is, to approve the proper dosing for the situation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cüneyt Türkeş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
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11
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Karataş MO, Çalgın G, Alıcı B, Gökçe B, Gençer N, Taşkın Tok T, Arslan O, Kılıç‐Cıkla I, Özdemir N. Inhibition of paraoxonase 1 by coumarin‐substituted N‐heterocyclic carbene silver(I), ruthenium(II) and palladium(II) complexes. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mert Olgun Karataş
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistryİnönü University +9044280 Malatya Turkey
| | - Gamze Çalgın
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistryİnönü University +9044280 Malatya Turkey
| | - Bülent Alıcı
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Chemistryİnönü University +9044280 Malatya Turkey
| | - Başak Gökçe
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of BiochemistrySüleymen Demirel University +9032260 Isparta Turkey
| | - Nahit Gençer
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of ChemistryBalıkesir University +9010440 Balıkesir Turkey
| | - Tuğba Taşkın Tok
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of ChemistryGaziantep University +9027310 Gaziantep Turkey
| | - Oktay Arslan
- Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of ChemistryBalıkesir University +9010440 Balıkesir Turkey
| | - Işın Kılıç‐Cıkla
- Department of General SecretaryOndokuz Mayıs University +9055139 Samsun Turkey
| | - Namık Özdemir
- Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics and Science EducationOndokuz Mayıs University +9055139 Samsun Turkey
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Türkeş C, Beydemir Ş. Inhibition of Human Serum Paraoxonase-I with Antimycotic Drugs: In Vitro and In Silico Studies. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2019; 190:252-269. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-019-03073-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Türkan F, Huyut Z, Demir Y, Ertaş F, Beydemir Ş. The effects of some cephalosporins on acetylcholinesterase and glutathione S-transferase: an in vivo and in vitro study. Arch Physiol Biochem 2019; 125:235-243. [PMID: 29564935 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2018.1452037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glutathione S-transferase (GST) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) are important enzymes in the metabolism. GSTs are primarily available in phase II metabolism. AChE is vital for neurodegenerative disorders. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The in vitro and in vivo effects of cefoperazone sodium (CFP), cefuroxime (CXM), and cefazolin (CZO) were investigated on GST and AChE activity in the present study. GST was purified using Glutathione-Agarose affinity chromatography. RESULTS Ki constants of CFP, CXM, and CZO were 0.1392 ± 0.02, 1.5179 ± 0.33, and 1.006 ± 0.11 mM for GST and 0.3010 ± 0.07, 0.3561 ± 0.09, and 0.3844 ± 0.04 mM, for AChE, respectively. The most effective inhibitor was CFP for both enzymes in in vitro. CZO (50 mg/kg), CXM (25 mg/kg), and CFP (100 mg/kg) inhibit in vivo GST and AChE activities. CXM had the most effective in vivo inhibition on AChE and GST. CONCLUSIONS CZO, CXM, and CFP are effective AChE and GST inhibitors in both in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fikret Türkan
- a Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Tuzluca Vocational School , Iğdır University , Igdir , Turkey
| | - Zübeyir Huyut
- b Department of Biochemistry , Van Yüzüncü Yıl University , Van , Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- c Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division , Ataturk University , Erzurum , Turkey
| | - Fatma Ertaş
- a Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Tuzluca Vocational School , Iğdır University , Igdir , Turkey
| | - Şükrü Beydemir
- d Department of Biochemistry , Anadolu University , Eskişehir , Turkey
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Beydemir Ş, Türkeş C, Yalçın A. Gadolinium-based contrast agents: in vitro paraoxonase 1 inhibition, in silico studies. Drug Chem Toxicol 2019; 44:508-517. [PMID: 31179770 DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2019.1620266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Medications show their biological effects by interaction with enzymes, which have been known to play an essential role in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Inhibition or induction of drug metabolizing enzymes has an essential place in the drug design for many kinds of diseases including cardiovascular, neurological, metabolic, and cancer. The main goal of the current study is to contribute to this growing drug design field by observing PON1-drug interactions. In recent years, the safety of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has discussed. In the present study, paraoxonase 1 (PON1) enzyme was purified from human serum by simple chromatographic methods with 4095.24 EU mg-1 protein specific activity. The inhibitory activities of gadoteric acid, gadopentetic acid, gadoxetate disodium, and gadodiamide were investigated on PON1 activity of the enzyme. IC50 values were found in the range of 51.28 ± 0.14 to 285.80 ± 0.96 mM. Ki constants were found as 67.95 ± 0.60 mM, 104.97 ± 0.96 mM, 202.33 ± 1.75 mM, and 299.43 ± 2.64 mM for gadoteric acid, gadopentetic acid, gadoxetate disodium, and gadodiamide, respectively. While the inhibition types are determined as competitive of gadoxetate disodium and gadodiamide by the Lineweaver-Burk curves, it was noncompetitive for other compounds. In addition, the molecular docking analyses of gadoxetate disodium and gadodiamide were carried out to understand the binding interactions on the active site of the PON1 enzyme. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) of the drugs was established on the basis of different substituents and their positions in the compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Şükrü Beydemir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Cüneyt Türkeş
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Yalçın
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
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The inhibition effects of some sulfonamides on human serum paraoxonase-1 (hPON1). Pharmacol Rep 2019; 71:545-549. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pharep.2019.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2018] [Revised: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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16
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Türkeş C. Inhibition Effects of Phenolic Compounds on Human Serum Paraoxonase-1 Enzyme. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.21597/jist.491054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Yılmaz A, Dilek E. Antibiotics Used in Patients after Surgery and Effects of Human Serum Paraoxonase-I (PON1) Enzyme Activity. Protein Pept Lett 2019; 26:215-220. [DOI: 10.2174/0929866526666190124144622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 12/04/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Paraoxonase (PON; arilesterase, [EC 3.1.8.1]) is an enzyme from the group
arilesterases (ARE). This enzyme is capable of hydrolyzing paraoxone which is the active metabolite
of parathion, an organic phosphorus insecticide. PON activity was found to be low in individuals
prone to development of atherosclerosis such as diabetes, familial hypercholesterolemia and
kidney disorders. It was noted that PON enzyme activity decreases in relation to age increase in
adults. PON enzyme activity is approximately half of that in newborns and premature babies. Approximately
one year after birth, it reaches the adult level. It can be said that PON1 has significant
role on living organisms. For this reason, many studies on interactions of PON-drugs are needed.
</P><P>
Objective: In this article, our aim is to investigate in vitro effects of four pharmaceutically active
agents (fosfomycin, cefuroxime axetil, cefaclor monohydrate, and cefixime) which are often used in
patients after surgery on human serum paraoxanase-I (PON1) enzyme activity.
Methods:
In this article, we purify paraoxonase-I enzyme from human serum by using ammonium
sulfate precipitation (in the range of 60-80%), ion exchange and gel filtration chromatography. We
use electrophoresis to check the purity of the enzyme. We investigate the paraoxonase activity of
the enzyme at 412 nm the inhibition effects of the active substances. Paraoxone is used as the substrate.
Activity measurements arw made at different inhibitor concentrations related to inhibitor
studies and % Activity- [I] graphs are drawn for drug active substances. Lineweaver-Burk graphics
are used to determine the Ki constants. Finally, to determine the types of inhibition we interpret
these graphs.
Results:
The active agents used after surgery decreased the PON1 enzyme activity. They showed
different inhibition mechanism. The inhibition mechanism of fosfomycin and cefaclor monohydrate
was noncompetitive, cefixime was uncompetitive and cefuroxime axetil was a competitive inhibitor.
The IC50 values for fosfomycin, cefuroxime axetil, cefaclor monohydrate, and cefixime were
calculated to be 31.5 mM, 1.03 mM, 4.18 mM and 0.781 mM, respectively, and the Ki constants
were determined to be 27.98 ± 12.25 mM, 2.20 ± 0.22 mM, 4.81 ± 2.25 mM and 1.12 ± 0.32 mM,
respectively. The IC50 and Ki values showed that cefixime active agent has the maximum inhibition.
Conclusion:
In this study, we have detected that cefuroxime axetil inhibited competitively in vitro
paraoxonase activity of this enzyme. According to this information, we thought that cefuroxime
axetil linked to the active site of the enzyme. Fosfomycin and cefaclor monohydrate can be attached
with amino acids out of the active site of the enzyme because they inhibit enzyme noncompetitively.
Cefixime can be attached only to the enzyme-substrate complex because it inhibits enzyme
uncompetitively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aycan Yılmaz
- Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Esra Dilek
- Department of Biochemistry, Division of Pharmaceutical Basic Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan 24030, Turkey
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Solmaz Avcıkurt A, Korkut O. Effect of certain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the paraoxonase 2 (PON2) in human monocytic cell line U937. Arch Physiol Biochem 2018; 124:378-382. [PMID: 29199478 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2017.1411371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The paraoxonase gene family in humans consists of three members as PON1, PON2 and PON3. PON2 can be expressed in several tissues; however, it is not released from the cells in those tissues. PON2 is also expressed in macrophages. Firstly, the commonly used NSAIDs diclofenac sodium and tenoxicam were applied on U937 cell line, the in vitro human monocyte cell line. Than PON2 specific Lactonase activity and paraoxonase family specific arylesterase were determined. Use of Diclofenac sodium in 0.845 mM dose during 6-12 h of incubation and Tenoxicam in 0.74 mM dose during 6 h of incubation resulted in a significant decline in the lactonase activity. Diclofenac sodium didn't make any change in the arylesterase activity. On the other hand, tenoxicam decreased arylesterase activity during the use of 12 h, in 0.74 mM and 1.48 mM dose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayla Solmaz Avcıkurt
- a Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine , Balıkesir University , Balikesir , Turkey
| | - Oğuzhan Korkut
- b Department of Medical Pharmacology , Faculty of Medicine, Balıkesir University , Balikesir , Turkey
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Burmaoglu S, Yilmaz AO, Taslimi P, Algul O, Kilic D, Gulcin I. Synthesis and biological evaluation of phloroglucinol derivatives possessing α-glycosidase, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2018; 351. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201700314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Revised: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serdar Burmaoglu
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry; Ataturk University; Erzurum Turkey
- Tercan Vocational High School; Erzincan University; Erzincan Turkey
| | - Ali O. Yilmaz
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry; Ataturk University; Erzurum Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry; Ataturk University; Erzurum Turkey
| | - Oztekin Algul
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Mersin University; Mersin Turkey
| | - Deryanur Kilic
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry; Aksaray University; Aksaray Turkey
| | - Ilhami Gulcin
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry; Ataturk University; Erzurum Turkey
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