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Bai X, Wang Y, Ma X, Yang Y, Deng C, Sun M, Lin C, Zhang L. Periodontal ligament cells-derived exosomes promote osteoclast differentiation via modulating macrophage polarization. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1465. [PMID: 38233593 PMCID: PMC10794214 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52073-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Several studies have demonstrated that exosomes (Exos) are involved in the regulation of macrophage polarization and osteoclast differentiation. However, the characteristics as well as roles of exosomes from human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs-Exos) in M1/M2 macrophage polarization and osteoclast differentiation remain unclear. Here, periodontal ligament cells were successfully extracted by method of improved Type-I collagen enzyme digestion. hPDLCs-Exos were extracted by ultracentrifugation. hPDLCs-Exos were identified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and western blotting (WB). Osteoclast differentiation was evaluated by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), WB and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining. M1/M2 macrophage polarization were evaluated by RT-qPCR and WB. The results showed hPDLCs-Exos promoted osteoclast differentiation and M2 macrophage polarization, but inhibited M1 macrophage polarization. Moreover, M1 macrophages inhibited osteoclast differentiation, whereas M2 macrophages promoted osteoclast differentiation. It has shown that hPDLCs-Exos promoted osteoclast differentiation by inhibiting M1 and promoting M2 macrophage polarization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Bai
- School of Medical, NanKai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China
| | - Yingxue Wang
- Tianjin Kanghui Hospital, Tianjin, Tianjin, 300385, China
| | - Xinyuan Ma
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China
- School of Clinical Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | | | - Cong Deng
- School of Medical, NanKai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China
| | - Mengling Sun
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China
- School of Clinical Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Chen Lin
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, 75 Dagu Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300041, China.
| | - Linkun Zhang
- Department of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin, 300041, China.
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Function Reconstruction, 75 Dagu Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300041, China.
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Hánělová K, Raudenská M, Masařík M, Balvan J. Protein cargo in extracellular vesicles as the key mediator in the progression of cancer. Cell Commun Signal 2024; 22:25. [PMID: 38200509 PMCID: PMC10777590 DOI: 10.1186/s12964-023-01408-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Exosomes are small vesicles of endosomal origin that are released by almost all cell types, even those that are pathologically altered. Exosomes widely participate in cell-to-cell communication via transferring cargo, including nucleic acids, proteins, and other metabolites, into recipient cells. Tumour-derived exosomes (TDEs) participate in many important molecular pathways and affect various hallmarks of cancer, including fibroblasts activation, modification of the tumour microenvironment (TME), modulation of immune responses, angiogenesis promotion, setting the pre-metastatic niche, enhancing metastatic potential, and affecting therapy sensitivity and resistance. The unique exosome biogenesis, composition, nontoxicity, and ability to target specific tumour cells bring up their use as promising drug carriers and cancer biomarkers. In this review, we focus on the role of exosomes, with an emphasis on their protein cargo, in the key mechanisms promoting cancer progression. We also briefly summarise the mechanism of exosome biogenesis, its structure, protein composition, and potential as a signalling hub in both normal and pathological conditions. Video Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klára Hánělová
- Department of Pathological Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno, CZ-625 00, Czech Republic
| | - Martina Raudenská
- Department of Pathological Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno, CZ-625 00, Czech Republic
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno, CZ-625 00, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Masařík
- Department of Pathological Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno, CZ-625 00, Czech Republic
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno, CZ-625 00, Czech Republic
- BIOCEV, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prumyslova 595, Vestec, CZ-252 50, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Balvan
- Department of Pathological Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno, CZ-625 00, Czech Republic.
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Li B, Chen Z, Zhang Z, Liu H, Han D, Yang H, Zhang Z. Zuogui pill disrupt the malignant cycle in breast cancer bone metastasis through the Piezo1-Notch-1-GPX4 pathway and active molecules fishing. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 123:155257. [PMID: 38103318 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer bone metastasis is closely associated with the bone microenvironment. Zuogui Pill (ZGP), a clinically approved formulation in China, effectively regulates the bone microenvironment for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. PURPOSE Few reports have utilized the ZGP for bone metastasis models. This study investigated the intervention and bone-protective properties of ZGP against breast cancer bone metastasis, explored the potential mechanism, and screened for its active compositions by molecules fishing. METHODS To investigate the intervention efficacy of ZGP and its protein-level mechanism of action, the mouse bone metastasis model and in vitro cell co-culture model were constructed. Affinity ultrafiltration, molecular docking, cellular thermal shift assay and physical scale detection were used to investigate the affinity components of the RANKL protein in ZGP. RESULTS The administration of ZGP combined with zoledronic acid inhibited the development of tumors and secondary lung metastasis in mice. This translated to a prolonged survival period and enhanced quality of life. ZGP could disrupt the malignant cycle by modulating the Piezo1-Notch-1-GPX4 signaling pathway in the "bone-cancer" communication in the cell co-culture model. Furthermore, 25 chemical components of ZGP were identified, with 10 active compounds exhibiting significant affinity for the RANKL protein. CONCLUSION The findings of this work highlighted ZGP's potential for intervening in the progression of breast cancer bone metastasis. Thus, this investigation served as an experimental foundation for expanding the application scope of ZGP and for advancing drug development efforts in bone metastasis treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baohong Li
- Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Zichao Chen
- Experimental Center, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China.
| | - Zhenyong Zhang
- Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Hui Liu
- Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Dongli Han
- Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Haolin Yang
- Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, China.
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Li T, Li M, Peng Y, Li X, Chen Y, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Du J. Liver cancer cell-secreted exosomes promote bone metastasis of liver cancer by facilitating osteoclast differentiation through the miR-574-5p/BMP2 axis. Pathol Res Pract 2023; 245:154485. [PMID: 37120909 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Bone metastasis of liver cancer leads to a worse prognosis with no appropriate treatment clinically. Exosomes are associated with tumor bone metastasis. This study aimed to investigate the effects of liver cancer cell-derived exosomes on bone metastasis. Exosomes were isolated from Hep3B cells, and the effects of osteoclast differentiation were assessed using TRAP assay. The expression of OPG and RANKL was assessed using qRT-PCR. The interaction of miR-574-5p and BMP2 was analyzed using luciferase reporter analysis, RNA pull-down, and qRT-PCR. We found that Hep3B cells promoted osteoclast differentiation of RANKL-induced Raw264.7 cells by secreting exosomes, with decreased OPG and increased RANKL expression. The exosomes were isolated from Hep3B cells, which promoted osteoclast differentiation. Exosomal miR-574-5p promoted osteoclastogenesis by targeting BMP2. Moreover, exosomes facilitated osteoclast differentiation, promoting bone metastasis by regulating miR-574-3p in vivo. In conclusion, liver cancer cell-derived exosomal miR-574-5p promoted osteoclastogenesis by regulating BMP2, thereby promoting bone metastasis in vivo. The findings suggest that liver cancer cell-released exosomes are the potential therapeutic approach for bone metastatic liver cancer. DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT: The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengfei Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Miaomiao Li
- The 9th Clinical College, PKU, Beijing, China; Department of Interventional Therapy, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, PKU, Beijing, China
| | - Ye Peng
- Department of Orthopedics, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaojie Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Yufei Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Jinkang Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Zhenyu Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Hongxing Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Junjie Du
- Department of Orthopedics, Air Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China; Graduate School of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
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Xie BW, Guan B, Chen W, Zhou M, Gu Q, Liu Y, Yan D. Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles delivering TNF-α promotes colorectal cancer metastasis via the NF-kB/LAMB3/AKT axis by targeting SNAP23. Arch Biochem Biophys 2023; 741:109605. [PMID: 37086961 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2023.109605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
Accumulating evidence have demonstrated that cytokines are enriched in tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) and widely involved in tumorigenesis of various types of carcinomas, including colorectal cancer (CRC). Nevertheless, the functions of cytokines in EVs secreted from colorectal cancer cells remain largely unknown. In the present study, we found that TNF-α was elevated in EVs from CRC patient serum samples and CRC cell lines, of which the expression was associated with aggressive features of colorectal cancer. EV TNF-α secretion is dependent on synaptosome-associated protein 23 (SNAP23). Functional experiments revealed that EV TNF-α promotes CRC cell metastasis via the NF-κB pathway by targeting SNAP23. Mechanistically, SNAP23 was transcriptionally upregulated by EV TNF-α/NF-κB axis to enhance the expression of laminin subunit beta-3 (LAMB3), thereby activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and consequently facilitate CRC progression. Based on our findings, we could conclude that EV TNF-α plays an oncogenic role in CRC progression through SNAP23, which in turn promotes EV TNF-α secretion, suggesting that EV TNF-α/SNAP23 axis may serve as a diagnostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target for CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Wen Xie
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Bingjie Guan
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Weiwei Chen
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Menghua Zhou
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Gu
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Youdong Liu
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
| | - Dongwang Yan
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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Extracellular vesicles secreted by human periodontal ligament induced osteoclast differentiation by transporting miR-28 to osteoclast precursor cells and further promoted orthodontic tooth movement. Int Immunopharmacol 2022; 113:109388. [DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Aguilar-Cazares D, Chavez-Dominguez R, Marroquin-Muciño M, Perez-Medina M, Benito-Lopez JJ, Camarena A, Rumbo-Nava U, Lopez-Gonzalez JS. The systemic-level repercussions of cancer-associated inflammation mediators produced in the tumor microenvironment. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:929572. [PMID: 36072935 PMCID: PMC9441602 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.929572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, complex, and redundant network of interactions between tumor, immune, and stromal cells. In this intricate environment, cells communicate through membrane-membrane, ligand-receptor, exosome, soluble factors, and transporter interactions that govern cell fate. These interactions activate the diverse and superfluous signaling pathways involved in tumor promotion and progression and induce subtle changes in the functional activity of infiltrating immune cells. The immune response participates as a selective pressure in tumor development. In the early stages of tumor development, the immune response exerts anti-tumor activity, whereas during the advanced stages, the tumor establishes mechanisms to evade the immune response, eliciting a chronic inflammation process that shows a pro-tumor effect. The deregulated inflammatory state, in addition to acting locally, also triggers systemic inflammation that has repercussions in various organs and tissues that are distant from the tumor site, causing the emergence of various symptoms designated as paraneoplastic syndromes, which compromise the response to treatment, quality of life, and survival of cancer patients. Considering the tumor-host relationship as an integral and dynamic biological system, the chronic inflammation generated by the tumor is a communication mechanism among tissues and organs that is primarily orchestrated through different signals, such as cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and exosomes, to provide the tumor with energetic components that allow it to continue proliferating. In this review, we aim to provide a succinct overview of the involvement of cancer-related inflammation at the local and systemic level throughout tumor development and the emergence of some paraneoplastic syndromes and their main clinical manifestations. In addition, the involvement of these signals throughout tumor development will be discussed based on the physiological/biological activities of innate and adaptive immune cells. These cellular interactions require a metabolic reprogramming program for the full activation of the various cells; thus, these requirements and the by-products released into the microenvironment will be considered. In addition, the systemic impact of cancer-related proinflammatory cytokines on the liver-as a critical organ that produces the leading inflammatory markers described to date-will be summarized. Finally, the contribution of cancer-related inflammation to the development of two paraneoplastic syndromes, myelopoiesis and cachexia, will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dolores Aguilar-Cazares
- Laboratorio de Investigacion en Cancer Pulmonar, Departamento de Enfermedades Cronico-Degenerativas, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosio Villegas”, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Rodolfo Chavez-Dominguez
- Laboratorio de Investigacion en Cancer Pulmonar, Departamento de Enfermedades Cronico-Degenerativas, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosio Villegas”, Mexico City, Mexico
- Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Mario Marroquin-Muciño
- Laboratorio de Investigacion en Cancer Pulmonar, Departamento de Enfermedades Cronico-Degenerativas, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosio Villegas”, Mexico City, Mexico
- Laboratorio de Quimioterapia Experimental, Departamento de Bioquimica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Mario Perez-Medina
- Laboratorio de Investigacion en Cancer Pulmonar, Departamento de Enfermedades Cronico-Degenerativas, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosio Villegas”, Mexico City, Mexico
- Laboratorio de Quimioterapia Experimental, Departamento de Bioquimica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jesus J. Benito-Lopez
- Laboratorio de Investigacion en Cancer Pulmonar, Departamento de Enfermedades Cronico-Degenerativas, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosio Villegas”, Mexico City, Mexico
- Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Angel Camarena
- Laboratorio de Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA), Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosio Villegas”, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Uriel Rumbo-Nava
- Clinica de Neumo-Oncologia, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosio Villegas”, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jose S. Lopez-Gonzalez
- Laboratorio de Investigacion en Cancer Pulmonar, Departamento de Enfermedades Cronico-Degenerativas, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosio Villegas”, Mexico City, Mexico
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Hu X, Chen M, Cao X, Yuan X, Zhang F, Ding W. TGF-β-Containing Small Extracellular Vesicles From PM2.5-Activated Macrophages Induces Cardiotoxicity. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:917719. [PMID: 35872905 PMCID: PMC9304575 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.917719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous epidemiological and experimental studies have demonstrated that the exposure to fine particulate matter (aerodynamic diameter <2.5 μm, PM2.5) was closely associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Our previous studies revealed that PM2.5 exposure induced cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis. However, the corresponding underlying mechanism remains largely unaddressed. Here, PM2.5-induced cardiotoxicity is presented to directly promote collagen deposition in cardiomyocytes through the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-containing small extracellular vesicles (sEV). The sEV transition may play an important role in PM2.5-induced cardiac fibrosis. Firstly, long-term PM2.5 exposure can directly induce cardiac fibrosis and increase the level of serum sEV. Secondly, PM2.5 can directly activate macrophages and increase the release of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and TGF-β-containing sEV. Thirdly, TGF-β-containing sEV increases the expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), collagen I, and collagen III in mouse cardiac muscle HL-1 cells. Finally, TGF-β-containing sEV released from PM2.5-treated macrophages can increase collagen through the activation of the TGF-β-Smad2/3 signaling pathway in HL-1 cells from which some fibroblasts involved in cardiac fibrosis are thought to originate. These findings suggest that TGF-β-containing sEV from PM2.5-activated macrophages play a critical role in the process of increasing cardiac collagen content via activating the TGF-β-Smad2/3 signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqi Hu
- Laboratory of Environment and Health, College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Mo Chen
- Laboratory of Environment and Health, College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xue Cao
- Laboratory of Environment and Health, College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xinyi Yuan
- Laboratory of Environment and Health, College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Fang Zhang
- Laboratory of Environment and Health, College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Fang Zhang
| | - Wenjun Ding
- Laboratory of Environment and Health, College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Wenjun Ding
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