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Tiba AI. The grounded cognition foundation of the first cognitive model in cognitive behavior therapy: implications for practice. Front Psychol 2024; 15:1364458. [PMID: 38524297 PMCID: PMC10957667 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1364458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandru I. Tiba
- Department of Psychology, University of Oradea, Oradea, Bihor, Romania
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Tiba AI, Trip S, Bora CH, Drugas M, Borz F, Miclăuş DC, Voss L, Iova SC, Pop S. Positive irrational beliefs are associated with hypomanic personality. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1053486. [PMID: 37020915 PMCID: PMC10067582 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1053486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Primary irrational beliefs, such as demanding about attaining personal goals, are a common trans-diagnostic factor involved in many emotional disorders. Although Bipolar Disorder (BPD) is a severe emotional disorder, little is known about the role of primary irrational beliefs in the risk of BPD. Given that the risk for mania is related to responses to positive rather than adverse events, we developed a measure of irrational beliefs in response to cues of positive events. This is the first study that examines the relationship between positive primary irrational beliefs and the risk of BPD. 119 participants completed an online survey including measures for the risk of BPD, irrational beliefs, positive irrational beliefs, mania-related cognitions, and mood measures (depressive and manic mood). Results revealed significant associations between the risk of BPD and positive primary irrational beliefs, irrational beliefs, positive generalization, and mood. Regression analyses revealed that positive primary irrational beliefs, such as demanding to attain significant goals in response to cues for positive events, uniquely predict the risk for BPD independently of mood, mania-related cognitions and irrational beliefs. These findings encourage the treatment approaches focused on restructuring primary irrational beliefs in response to positive situations to reduce the risk of BPD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Simona Trip
- Department of Psychology, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
| | - Carmen H. Bora
- Department of Psychology, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
| | - Marius Drugas
- Department of Psychology, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
| | - Feliciana Borz
- Department of Psychology, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
| | | | - Laura Voss
- Hull York Medical School, Hull, United Kingdom
| | - Sorin C. Iova
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
| | - Simona Pop
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
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Morar C, Tiba A, Jovanovic T, Valjarević A, Ripp M, Vujičić MD, Stankov U, Basarin B, Ratković R, Popović M, Nagy G, Boros L, Lukić T. Supporting Tourism by Assessing the Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccination for Travel Reasons. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19020918. [PMID: 35055740 PMCID: PMC8775532 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19020918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The persistence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus imposed vaccination passports for traveling in most countries. We investigated psychological factors that predict the intention to vaccinate for travel. In a cross-sectional study, we examined how demographic variables, vaccination status, perceived risk of infection and severity of disease contracted at travel destination, safety and effectiveness of vaccines against contracting COVID-19 during travel, and conspiracy beliefs are related to intention to vaccinate for travel. Further analyses involved differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals in a Romanian sample regarding conspiracy beliefs, attitudes about vaccines, and self-efficacy of controlling COVID-19 infection. Results showed that the intention to vaccinate for travel reasons is best predicted by vaccination status and perceptions of safety and efficacy of vaccines against COVID-19. Thus, vaccinated individuals believing that vaccines are safe and effective most probably will take another vaccine booster if it will allow them to travel. Positive relationships of the intention to vaccinate for travel reasons were found with age, vaccination status, conspiracy beliefs, perceptions of safety and effectiveness of vaccines, intention to travel, and a more cautious approach to travel. No significant relationships were found between perceptions of risk for self or for transmitting the disease to others, severity of disease, and the intention to vaccinate for travel. We also found significant differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated participants, as unvaccinated participants showed higher levels of conspiracy beliefs and less trust in the safety and efficacy of vaccines. We conclude that campaigns focused on promoting information on the safety and efficacy of vaccines is the most important direction for promoting vaccination in young travelers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cezar Morar
- Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania;
| | - Alexandru Tiba
- Department of Psychology, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania
- Correspondence:
| | - Tamara Jovanovic
- Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (T.J.); (M.D.V.); (U.S.); (B.B.); (T.L.)
| | | | - Matthias Ripp
- Organisation of World Heritage Cities, 93047 Regensburg, Germany;
| | - Miroslav D. Vujičić
- Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (T.J.); (M.D.V.); (U.S.); (B.B.); (T.L.)
| | - Uglješa Stankov
- Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (T.J.); (M.D.V.); (U.S.); (B.B.); (T.L.)
| | - Biljana Basarin
- Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (T.J.); (M.D.V.); (U.S.); (B.B.); (T.L.)
| | - Rade Ratković
- Faculty for Business in Tourism, 85310 Budva, Montenegro; (R.R.); (M.P.)
| | - Maria Popović
- Faculty for Business in Tourism, 85310 Budva, Montenegro; (R.R.); (M.P.)
| | - Gyula Nagy
- Department of Economic and Social Geography, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary; (G.N.); (L.B.)
| | - Lajos Boros
- Department of Economic and Social Geography, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary; (G.N.); (L.B.)
| | - Tin Lukić
- Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (T.J.); (M.D.V.); (U.S.); (B.B.); (T.L.)
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