1
|
Identification, characterization, and expression analysis of a serotonin receptor involved in the reproductive process of the Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. Mol Biol Rep 2019; 47:555-567. [PMID: 31696430 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-019-05162-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Serotonin receptor (5-HT) is a biogenic amine acting as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator that mediates various aspects of reproduction and gametogenesis. The full-length nucleotide sequence of Haliotis discus hannai encodes a protein of 417 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 46.54 kDa and isoelectric point of 8.94. The structural profile of 5-HTHdh displayed key features of G protein-coupled receptors, including seven hydrophobic transmembrane domains, putative N-linked glycosylation sites, and several phosphorylation consensus motifs. It shares the highest homology of its amino acid sequence with the 5-HT receptor from Haliotis asinina, and to lesser extent of human 5-HT receptor. The cloned sequence possesses two cysteine residues (Cys-115 and Cys-193), which are likely to form a disulfide bond. Phylogenetic comparison with other known 5-HT receptor genes revealed that the 5-HTHdh is most closely related to the 5-HTHa receptor. The three-dimensional structure of the 5-HTHdh showed multiple alpha helices which is separated by a helix-loop-helix (HLH) structure. Quantitative PCR demonstrated that the receptor mRNA was predominantly expressed in the pleuropedal ganglion. Significant differences in the transcriptional activity of the 5-HTHdh gene were observed in the ovary at the ripening stage. An exclusive expression was detected in pleuropedal ganglion, testis, and ovary at higher effective accumulative temperature (1000 °C). In situ hybridization showed that the 5-HTHdh expressing neurosecretory cells were distributed in the cortex of the pleuropedal ganglion. Our results suggest that 5-HTHdh synthesized in the neural ganglia may be involved in oocyte maturation and spawning of H. discus hannai.
Collapse
|
2
|
Yang Y, Lin D, Bao C, Huang H, Ye H. Serotonergic Mechanisms of Oocyte Germinal Vesicle Breakdown in the Mud Crab, Scylla paramamosain. Front Physiol 2019; 10:797. [PMID: 31275175 PMCID: PMC6593242 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The mechanism of serotonin (5-HT)-induced oocyte germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) in the mud crab, Scylla paramamosain, was investigated in this study. Histological staining showed that there were two meiotic arrests in oocyte, appearing at prophase I and metaphase I. This result indicated that meiosis I arrest at prophase I in S. paramamosain was similar to that of vertebrates, but meiosis II arrest at metaphase I was different from that of vertebrates. Resumption of oocytes arrest at meiosis prophase I could be induced by 5-HT rapidly within 5 min in S. paramamosain. We obtained the sequence of the 5-HT receptor type 1A (5-HTR1A) from the NCBI database, and found that 5-HTR1A was expressed in oocytes and follicle cells. In addition, we found that an agonist 8-OH-DPAT which binds 5-HTR1A induced GVBD and an antagonist WAY100635 which inhibited 5-HT induced GVBD in S. paramamosain. This result showed that 5-HTR1A mediated the regulation of oocyte GVBD by 5-HT. To explore the functional mechanism of 5-HT in inducing oocyte GVBD, forskolin, a cAMP agonist was used. Results showed that, forskolin significantly blocked 5-HT-induced GVBD, and there was a negative correlation between GVBD rate and cAMP level. Our data indicate that there are two meiotic arrests in S. paramamosain, and the resumption of prophase I arrest can be induced by 5-HT, which binds to 5-HTR1A, and this process is mediated by cAMP, which acts as negative regulator via cAMP signaling pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Yang
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Dongdong Lin
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Chenchang Bao
- School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Huiyang Huang
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Haihui Ye
- College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kim KS, Kim TH, Kim MA, Lee JS, Sohn YC. Expression profile and reproductive regulation of APGWamide in Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2018; 222:26-35. [PMID: 29679684 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Neuropeptides in the central nervous system regulate reproductive activities in vertebrates. Ala-Pro-Gly-Trp-NH2 (APGWamide), a neuromediator expressed in the neural ganglia of mollusks, controls sexual maturation and reproduction. To clarify the role of APGWamide in sexual behavior regulation and gamete cell maturation in mollusks, we cloned the cDNA of APGWamide precursor (Hdh-APGWamide) and examined the spatiotemporal expression of the transcript in the Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai. The 222-amino acid sequence of the precursor deduced from the cDNA sequence showed typical features of gastropod APGWamide precursors. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Hdh-APGWamide is classified with other gastropod APGWamide precursors, which form a separate branch from those of the bivalves. Hdh-APGWamide mRNA was highly expressed in the neural ganglia in both sexes. In females, the three ganglia (pleuro-pedal ganglion, PPG; branchial ganglion, and cerebral ganglion) showed similar expression in immature and mature animals, whereas in males, the level in the PPG only was higher at maturity (P < 0.05). In vivo injection of APGWamide or 5-hydroxytryptamine (10-3 M) increased the frequency of spawning and the number of released sperm cells by mature males (P < 0.05), while concentrations above 10-7 M enhanced germinal vesicle breakdown in fully developed cultured oocytes (P < 0.05). Thus, the phylogenetic branch of the APGWamide precursor gene in Haliotidae was separate from the other branches under the phylum Mollusca, and this gene exhibited ganglion-specific expression, indicating that it may induce final maturation and spawning in both sexes of Haliotis spp.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyeong Seop Kim
- Department of Marine Molecular Biosciences, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung, Gangwon 25457, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Ha Kim
- Department of Marine Molecular Biosciences, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung, Gangwon 25457, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Ae Kim
- East Coast Life Sciences Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung, Gangwon 25457, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Sick Lee
- Department of Aqualife Medicine, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Chang Sohn
- Department of Marine Molecular Biosciences, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung, Gangwon 25457, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Fay KA, Villeneuve DL, LaLone CA, Song Y, Tollefsen KE, Ankley GT. Practical approaches to adverse outcome pathway development and weight-of-evidence evaluation as illustrated by ecotoxicological case studies. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 2017; 36:1429-1449. [PMID: 28198554 PMCID: PMC6058314 DOI: 10.1002/etc.3770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Revised: 11/14/2016] [Accepted: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) describe toxicant effects as a sequential chain of causally linked events beginning with a molecular perturbation and culminating in an adverse outcome at an individual or population level. Strategies for developing AOPs are still evolving and depend largely on the intended use or motivation for development and data availability. The present review describes 4 ecotoxicological AOP case studies, developed for different purposes. In each situation, creation of the AOP began in a manner determined by the initial motivation for its creation and expanded either to include additional components of the pathway or to address the domains of applicability in terms of chemical initiators, susceptible species, life stages, and so forth. Some general strategies can be gleaned from these case studies, which a developer may find to be useful for supporting an existing AOP or creating a new one. Several web-based tools that can aid in AOP assembly and evaluation of weight of evidence for scientific robustness of AOP components are highlighted. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:1429-1449. © 2017 SETAC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kellie A. Fay
- Mid Continent Ecology Division, U.S. EPA, Duluth, Minnesota
- University of Minnesota – Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, USA
- Address correspondence to
| | | | | | - You Song
- Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Resgalla C. Spawning and multiple end points of the embryo-larval bioassay of the blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk). ECOTOXICOLOGY (LONDON, ENGLAND) 2016; 25:1609-1616. [PMID: 27631527 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-016-1716-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Since the 1960s, little has been done to improve and simulate the use of short-duration chronic bioassays of bivalve embryos, particularly in mussels. However, these test organisms offer great advantages in relation to other groups, due to the ease of obtaining breeders in cultivation systems, in the environment and any time, and due to their high sensitivity to chemicals or contaminants. To contribute some methodological aspects, this study uses techniques to stimulate spawning or improve the obtaining of gametes for use in bioassays with the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. It also evaluates different criteria for determining the effect on the larvae, for estimation of EC50 and NOEC values, based on morphological analysis of developmental delay and the biometrics of the larvae. KCl proved to be a reliable inducer of spawning, with positive responses in 10 of the 12 months of the year tested. Moreover, this chemical, in association with NH4Cl, demonstrated the capacity to activate immature oocytes obtained from extirpated gonads, enabling an improvement in fertilization rates. The different criteria adopted to determine the effects on the larvae in the assays with reference toxicants (SDS and K2Cr2O7) resulted in EC50 and NOEC values without significant differences, indicating reliability in the results and freedom in the choice of criteria of effect to be adopted in the trials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charrid Resgalla
- Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas da Terra e do Mar (CTTMar), Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI), Cx.P. 360, Itajaí, SC, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Fong PP, Ford AT. The biological effects of antidepressants on the molluscs and crustaceans: a review. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2014; 151:4-13. [PMID: 24374179 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2013] [Revised: 11/29/2013] [Accepted: 12/03/2013] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Antidepressants are among the most commonly detected human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment. Since their mode of action is by modulating the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, aquatic invertebrates who possess transporters and receptors sensitive to activation by these pharmaceuticals are potentially affected by them. We review the various types of antidepressants, their occurrence and concentrations in aquatic environments, and the actions of neurohormones modulated by antidepressants in molluscs and crustaceans. Recent studies on the effects of antidepressants on these two important groups show that molluscan reproductive and locomotory systems are affected by antidepressants at environmentally relevant concentrations. In particular, antidepressants affect spawning and larval release in bivalves and disrupt locomotion and reduce fecundity in snails. In crustaceans, antidepressants affect freshwater amphipod activity patterns, marine amphipod photo- and geotactic behavior, crayfish aggression, and daphnid reproduction and development. We note with interest the occurrence of non-monotonic dose responses curves in many studies on effects of antidepressants on aquatic animals, often with effects at low concentrations, but not at higher concentrations, and we suggest future experiments consider testing a broader range of concentrations. Furthermore, we consider invertebrate immune responses, genomic and transcriptomic sequencing of invertebrate genes, and the ever-present and overwhelming question of how contaminant mixtures could affect the action of neurohormones as topics for future study. In addressing the question, if antidepressants affect aquatic invertebrates at concentrations currently found in the environment, there is strong evidence to suggest the answer is yes. Furthermore, the examples highlighted in this review provide compelling evidence that the effects could be quite multifaceted across a variety of biological systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter P Fong
- Department of Biology, Gettysburg College, 300N. Washington St., Gettysburg, PA 17325, USA.
| | - Alex T Ford
- Institute of Marine Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Ferry Road, Portsmouth PO4 9LY, UK
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Yuan Y, Tanabe T, Maekawa F, Inaba K, Maeda Y, Itoh N, Takahashi KG, Osada M. Isolation and functional characterization for oocyte maturation and sperm motility of the oocyte maturation arresting factor from the Japanese scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2012; 179:350-7. [PMID: 23000641 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2012] [Revised: 09/04/2012] [Accepted: 09/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In bivalves, serotonin (5-hydroxytriptamine, 5-HT) acts as a major promotional factor in oocyte maturation, sperm motility, and sequential spawning. The previously reported novel neuronal protein, oocyte maturation arresting factor (OMAF) that was found in the central nervous system and hemolymph of the Japanese scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis, has an inhibitory activity in the 5-HT-induced oocyte maturation via a receptor-mediated mechanism, resulting in an arrest of spawning [30]. In this study, OMAF protein was isolated from the supernatant of hemolymph of the scallop using gel and anion-exchange chromatography, and SDS-PAGE. Three digested partial peptides with 4, 11, and 16 amino acid residues were determined through reversed-phase HPLC and amino acid sequencing. The anti-OMAF antibodies generated against the obtained peptides with 11 and 16 amino acid residues were applied to immunohistochemistry and 5-HT-induced spawning and oocyte maturation assays. Fusiform OMAF neurons were localized in the external area of the anterior lobe of the cerebral ganglion, supporting our presumption that OMAF was secreted from the cerebral and pedal ganglia (CPG). Pretreatment with anti-OMAF antibody on three kinds of bivalve species showed a strong in vivo amplification of 5-HT-induced release of egg and sperm, and an in vitro restoration of 5-HT-induced germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) from inhibition by the CPG extract, suggesting the release from suppressive activity of OMAF due to the absorption with antibody. These results confirm that the isolated peptides are from OMAF and OMAF acts as an inhibitor of 5-HT-induced oocyte maturation and sperm motility as previously reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Yuan
- Laboratory of Aquacultural Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Abstract
Control of reproductive development in crustaceans requires neuropeptides, ecdysone and methyl farnesoate (MF). A major source of neuropeptides is the X-organ-sinus gland (XO-SG) complex located in the eyestalk ganglia of crustaceans. The other regulatory factors (either peptides or neuromodulators) are produced in the brain and thoracic ganglia (TG). Two other regulatory non-peptide compounds, the steroid ecdysone and the sesquiterpene MF, are produced by the Y-organs and the mandibular organs, respectively. In the current review, I have tried to recapitulate recent studies on the role of gonadal regulatory factors in regulating crustacean reproduction.
Collapse
|
9
|
Tanabe T, Yuan Y, Nakamura S, Itoh N, Takahashi KG, Osada M. The role in spawning of a putative serotonin receptor isolated from the germ and ciliary cells of the gonoduct in the gonad of the Japanese scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2010; 166:620-7. [PMID: 20100484 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2009] [Revised: 01/19/2010] [Accepted: 01/21/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Serotonin (5-hydroxytriptamin, 5-HT) triggers germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) of oocytes and the transporting of the mature oocyte through the gonoduct via cilia motility in bivalves. The 5-HT receptor in the oocyte membrane of the Japanese scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis, has been pharmacologically characterized as a mixed profile of 5-HT(1)/5-HT(2) and is induced by estradiol-17beta (E(2)). Here we report the isolation, cloning, and tissue expression of the 5-HT receptor from the gonad of the Japanese scallop. A full-length cDNA (1818 bp) encoding a putative 5-HT receptor (5-HT(py)) of 454 amino acid residues was isolated from the ovary and shared 53.3% and 40.2% homology with the Aplysia 5-HT(1ap) and mouse 5-HT(1A), respectively. The 5-HT(py) sequence possessed typical characteristics of 5-HT(1), including seven transmembrane domains, a long third inner loop, and a short fourth inner terminal. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that 5-HT(py) was classified into the 5-HT(1) subtype as well as other invertebrate 5-HT(1) receptors. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR showed the expression of the 5-HT(py) gene in both the nervous system and peripheral tissues and the induction of expression by E(2) in the ovarian tissue. In situ hybridization revealed a strong 5-HT(py) signal in the oocytes, spermatids, and ciliary epithelium of the gonoducts in the ovary and testis. These results suggest that the effects of 5-HT on the induction of oocyte maturation, sperm motility, and transport of mature oocytes and sperm through the ciliated epithelium of the gonoducts are mediated by 5-HT(py).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Toru Tanabe
- Laboratory of Aquacultural Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Molecular characterization and analysis of a truncated serotonin receptor gene expressed in neural and reproductive tissues of abalone. Histochem Cell Biol 2009; 131:629-42. [DOI: 10.1007/s00418-009-0555-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/03/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
11
|
Kreke N, Dietrich DR. Physiological endpoints for potential SSRI interactions in fish. Crit Rev Toxicol 2008; 38:215-47. [PMID: 18324517 DOI: 10.1080/10408440801891057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are among the pharmaceutical compounds frequently detected in sewage treatment plant effluents and surface waters, albeit at very low concentrations, and have therefore become a focus of interest as environmental pollutants. These neuroactive drugs are primarily used in the treatment of depression but have also found broader use as medication for other neurological dysfunctions, consequently resulting in a steady increase of prescriptions worldwide. SSRIs, via inhibition of the serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) reuptake mechanism, induce an increase in extracellular 5-HT concentration within the central nervous system of mammals. The phylogenetically ancient and highly conserved neurotransmitter and neurohormone 5-HT has been found in invertebrates and vertebrates, although its specific physiological role and mode of action is unknown for many species. Consequently, it is difficult to assess the impact of chronic SSRI exposure in the environment, especially in the aquatic ecosystem. In view of this, the current knowledge of the functions of 5-HT in fish physiology is reviewed and, via comparison to the physiological role and function of 5-HT in mammals, a characterization of the potential impact of chronic SSRI exposure on fish is provided. Moreover, the insight on the physiological function of 5-HT strongly suggests that the experimental approaches currently used are inadequate if not entirely improper for routine environmental risk assessment of pharmaceuticals (e.g., SSRIs), as relevant endpoints are not assessed or impossible to determine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Kreke
- Environmental Toxicology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Czaker R. Serotonin immunoreactivity in a highly enigmatic metazoan phylum, the pre-nervous Dicyemida. Cell Tissue Res 2006; 326:843-50. [PMID: 16826373 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-006-0247-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2006] [Accepted: 05/11/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Dicyemida are simply organized metazoans with a long axial cell surrounded by a layer of ciliated peripheral cells. Stem cells and propagates develop inside the cytoplasm of the axial cell. Two types of propagates exist, asexually formed vermiform embryos and sexually derived infusoriform larvae, neither of which, however, develop by gastrulation. Thus, Dicyemida lack all traits typical of common metazoa and represent a pre-nervous state of organization. In this study, immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy have been used to investigate the presence of a serotonin-like molecule in adults and larvae of Dicyema typus and Dicyemennea antarcticensis. Generally, in the adults of both species, the main immunoreactive structures are confined either to small vesicles inside the peripheral cells or to prominent vesicles in the axial cell, the latter vesicles apparently playing a role during the differentiation of the stem cells and the development of the propagates. In all stages, faint immunoreactivity can be observed over the surface membrane and the ciliary apparatus and over the heterochromatic blocks in the nuclei. Surprisingly, in the infusoriform larva, striking immunoreactivity occurs in the vesicles of the capsule cells covering the urn cells, which contain germinal cells. These vesicles might represent stores used in a later life phase of the animal. The results suggest that, in the pre-nervous Dicyemida, serotonin in its ancestral form may function as a hormone regulating essential developmental and morphogenetic processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Renate Czaker
- Center of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Laboratory of Comparative Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Tanabe T, Osada M, Kyozuka K, Inaba K, Kijima A. A novel oocyte maturation arresting factor in the central nervous system of scallops inhibits serotonin-induced oocyte maturation and spawning of bivalve mollusks. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2006; 147:352-61. [PMID: 16574113 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2005] [Revised: 12/14/2005] [Accepted: 02/07/2006] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Serotonin (5-hydroxytriptamine; 5-HT) is a major neurotransmitter that triggers oocyte maturation and sequential spawning in bivalve mollusks. A proteinous and heat-labile substance that proved to be a novel inhibitor of 5-HT-induced egg release from ovarian tissue was found in the cerebral and pedal ganglia (CPG) of the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis. The same inhibitory activity was also observed in the proteinous fraction from the supernatant of hemolymph. Histological observation demonstrated that the novel inhibitor prevented 5-HT from inducing oocyte maturation in the scallop ovary and that no prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) inhibited 5-HT-induced oocyte maturation, although PGF2alpha strongly prohibited 5-HT-induced egg release through the gonoduct from ovarian tissue. The novel inhibitor from the scallop CPG also prohibited 5-HT-induced oocyte maturation of other bivalve species as well as scallops. The novel inhibitor, mediated through a receptor mechanism on oocyte membranes, blocked extracellular Ca2+ uptake into oocytes, which was observed in 5-HT-induced oocyte maturation. It is suggested that the novel inhibitor with a molecular mass of 60 kDa, named oocyte maturation arresting factor, which appears to be a universal substance for bivalve species, may be transported from the CPG to the ovary via hemolymph and may prohibit 5-HT-induced oocyte maturation due to the interference of extracellular Ca2+ influx into oocytes, eventually resulting in the inhibition of spawning. On the other hand, it seems that PGF2alpha inhibits 5-HT-induced transport of mature eggs through the gonoduct.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Toru Tanabe
- Laboratory of Integrative Aquatic Biology, Field Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 15 Konorihama-Mukai, Onagawa, Oshika 986-2242, Japan
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Misamore MJ, Stein KK, Lynn JW. Sperm incorporation and pronuclear development during fertilization in the freshwater bivalveDreissena polymorpha. Mol Reprod Dev 2006; 73:1140-8. [PMID: 16736529 DOI: 10.1002/mrd.20415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The invasive zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha (D. polymorpha), is proving to be a valuable model for understanding general mechanisms of fertilization, particularly regarding sperm incorporation. In the present study, we tracked the various components of the fertilizing sperm of D. polymorpha during sperm incorporation. During fertilization the sperm membrane remains associated with the egg surface as a distinct patch that disperses over time. This patch marked the site of sperm entry that occurs predominately on the CD blastomere. Taking advantage of the relatively unpigmented cytoplasm, real-time observations were made of the incorporated sperm nucleus as it decondensed and reformed as a developing pronucleus. Pronuclear enlargement occurred progressively and at rates comparable with previously reported fixed-time point observations. Sperm mitochondria were incorporated and separated from the sperm along the leading edge of the decondensing nucleus. Sperm mitochondria labeled with Mitotracker Green remained predominately associated with the CD blastomere following first cleavage and could be tracked to the 16-cell stage before the fluorescence was too faint to detect. Additionally, the demembranated sperm axoneme was incorporated, separated during nuclear decondensation, and remained visible in the egg cytoplasm up to 30 min postinsemination (PI). The present study provides one of the most complete descriptions of incorporation on multiple sperm components into the egg and coordinates fixed-time point observations with real-time observations of sperm within the remarkably transparent egg cytoplasm of zebra mussels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Misamore
- Department of Biology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, 76129, USA.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
MARTÍNEZ GLORIA, PÉREZ MIGUELA, METTIFOGO LIVIA, WOLFF DANIEL. Extracellular Ca2+requirement for serotonin-induced release and meiosis reinitiation from prophase in oocytes of the scallopArgopecten purpuratus. INVERTEBR REPROD DEV 2005. [DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2005.9652152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
16
|
MARTÍNEZ GLORIA, CISTERNA MAGDALENA. Role of second messenger IP3in the reproductive process ofArgopecten purpuratus. INVERTEBR REPROD DEV 2004. [DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2004.9652602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
17
|
Binelli A, Bacchetta R, Mantecca P, Ricciardi F, Provini A, Vailati G. DDT in zebra mussels from Lake Maggiore (N. Italy): level of contamination and endocrine disruptions. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2004; 69:175-188. [PMID: 15261453 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2003] [Revised: 04/19/2004] [Accepted: 05/28/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The DDT contamination of Lake Maggiore (Northern Italy) has been monitored since a serious pollution event occurred in 1996. To assess the environmental risk associated with this contamination, bioaccumulation data coupled with histopathological markers were evaluated on zebra mussel populations from two different contaminated sites from April 2001 to April 2002. Biomonitoring results showed high DDT pollution in 2001 because of a flood which transported DDTs still contained in the sediments of a polluted river to the lake. DDT concentrations reached values of 4-5 microg/g lipids, higher than those recorded in other industrialized countries but comparable to levels measured in developing ones. In the ovaries of the most highly polluted mussels, histological analyses showed a delay in oocyte maturation and a high incidence of pathological pictures mainly referable to oocyte degeneration and haemocytic infiltration. Moreover, despite the presence of mature sperms, in 2001 first male gamete release occurred about 2 months later than in females. These results indicated a neuroendocrine interference of DDT on Dreissena polymorpha reproduction and also showed that these invertebrates can be successfully used to evaluate ecological implications due to exposure to endocrine disruptors in freshwater environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Binelli
- Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Sezione di Ecologia, 26 Via Celoria, I-20133 Milan, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
RAM JEFFREYL, SHUKLA VIPUL, KING KEYONAN. Zebra mussels at the freshwater/sea interface: Ionic and osmotic challenges to oocyte integrity. INVERTEBR REPROD DEV 2004. [DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2004.9652575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
19
|
Fong PP, Philbert CM, Roberts BJ. Putative serotonin reuptake inhibitor-induced spawning and parturition in freshwater bivalves is inhibited by mammalian 5-HT2 receptor antagonists. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY. PART A, COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY 2003; 298:67-72. [PMID: 12840841 DOI: 10.1002/jez.a.10279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can mimic the physiological actions of serotonin, and in bivalve molluscs they induce zebra mussel spawning and fingernail clam parturition. We have elucidated further the pharmacology of SSRI-induced spawning and part-urition by blocking these reproductive processes with two mammalian 5-HT(2) receptor antagonists, cyproheptadine and mianserin. These two antagonists were potent inhibitors of both spawning and parturition induced by the SSRIs fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, and zimelidine. In zebra mussels, both cyproheptadine and mianserin significantly blocked spawning induced by fluvoxamine and by zimelidine. In the fingernail clams Sphaerium spp., both cyproheptadine and mianserin blocked fluvoxamine-induced parturition. A possible mechanism of action for SSRI-induced spawning and parturition in bivalves is suggested.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter P Fong
- Department of Biology, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, USA.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
LAMERS ANNEE, HEINEY JAKEP, RAM JEFFREYL. cDNA sequence analysis of proteins involved in reproduction and cell cycle of the zebra mussel,Dreissena polymorpha. INVERTEBR REPROD DEV 2002. [DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2002.9652734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
21
|
Cunha EM, Machado J. Parturition in Anodonta cygnea induced by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). CAN J ZOOL 2001. [DOI: 10.1139/z00-187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) fluoxetine (Nodep) and fluvoxamine (Dumyrox) are drugs commonly prescribed for the treatment of depression in humans. They act to increase serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) neurotransmission by inhibiting reuptake transport proteins at synapses. A similar effect of SSRIs seems to occur naturally in one group of invertebrates, the molluscs. In this study the action of these drugs at different concentrations and under different conditions was tested in the freshwater mussel Anodonta cygnea. Fluoxetine was more potent than fluvoxamine, inducing an intense release of larvae (parturition) at a concentration of 1 × 106 M in the presence of light. The non-SSRI antidepressants trazodone (Triticum), mianserine (Tolvon), and L-5-hydroxytryptophan (Cincofarm), which are known to have different serotoninergic mechanisms, had a strong, no, and a weak effect, respectively, on larval parturiton in A. cygnea. These effects suggest that serotonin could be a normal and relevant mediator of larval parturition in A. cygnea. Other parallel visible signs due to incubation with SSRIs were an increase in the volume of the foot and gills through water uptake and stimulation of valve movements. These results indicate that incubation with SSRIs is potentially important in culturing the larvae of freshwater bivalves, since it facilitates control of the intensity and timing of larval parturition.
Collapse
|
22
|
MARTÍNEZ GLORIA, OLIVARES ANAZ, METTIFOGO LIVIA. In vitroeffects of monoamines and prostaglandins on meiosis reinitiation and oocyte release inArgopecten purpuratusLamarck. INVERTEBR REPROD DEV 2000. [DOI: 10.1080/07924259.2000.9652437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
23
|
Stricker SA, Smythe TL. Multiple triggers of oocyte maturation in nemertean worms: the roles of calcium and serotonin. THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 2000; 287:243-61. [PMID: 10900444 DOI: 10.1002/1097-010x(20000801)287:3<243::aid-jez6>3.0.co;2-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
To analyze the process of oocyte maturation in nemertean worms, oocytes with a large nucleus (=germinal vesicle, or GV) were removed from gravid ovaries of Cerebratulus lacteus and Micrura alaskensis. Following transfer to natural seawater (NSW), fully grown oocytes spontaneously matured as indicated by their completion of germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD), whereas GVBD was reversibly blocked if the oocytes were initially placed in calcium-free seawater (CaFSW). Similarly, calcium ionophore treatments triggered GVBD in calcium-containing artificial seawater (ASW) but not in CaFSW, suggesting that external calcium influx may facilitate maturation. However, compared to the overall levels of maturation elicited by ASW, significantly higher percentages of GVBD were achieved with NSW or with ASW that had been conditioned with marine sediment. Moreover, calcium channel blockers decreased GVBD rates in ASW but not in NSW, which is consistent with the view that substances other than external calcium ions can trigger maturation. Accordingly, oocytes underwent equally high levels of GVBD when treated with serotonin (=5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) in ASW or CaFSW. The 5-HT-induced maturation was blocked by inhibitors of 5-HT receptors but continued to occur in the presence of calcium channel blockers or the calcium chelator BAPTA. In addition, oocytes microinjected with fluorescent calcium indicators underwent GVBD in response to 5-HT without displaying marked calcium transients during confocal imaging runs. Collectively, such findings suggest that nemertean oocytes can mature via multiple pathways that may include external calcium influx or a 5-HT-induced signaling cascade that lacks prominent calcium fluctuations. J. Exp. Zool. 287:243-261, 2000.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S A Stricker
- Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Uhler GC, Huminski PT, Les FT, Fong PP. Cilia-driven rotational behavior in gastropod (Physa elliptica) embryos induced by serotonin and putative serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 2000; 286:414-21. [PMID: 10684564 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(20000301)286:4<414::aid-jez9>3.0.co;2-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
We characterized the serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) receptor mediating cilia-driven rotational movement in embryos of the freshwater gastropod Physa elliptica. In addition, putative serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), previously shown to induce other 5-HT-mediated processes in molluscs, were tested for their ability to induce rotation. As in previous studies with other freshwater gastropods, 5-HT induced a significant dose-dependent increase in rotation from 10(-6) to 10(-4) M. The 5-HT(1A) agonist 8-OH-DPAT produced a similar dose-dependent increase in rotation. However, the 5-HT(2) agonist alpha-CH3-serotonin evoked a significant rotational response only at the highest concentration of 10(-4) M. The 5-HT(2) receptor antagonist mianserin not only blocked 5-HT-induced rotation, it reduced rotation rate below that of baseline. However, two other antagonists, cyproheptadine (5-HT(2)) and propranolol (5-HT(1)), caused similar responses that consisted of an initial rotational surge followed by reduced rotation. Thus, these drugs appear to act as partial agonists. The putative SSRI fluvoxamine exhibited a significant dose-dependent increase in positive rotation as that seen with 5-HT. The SSRIs paroxetine and fluoxetine both caused an increase in rotation at 10(-6) and 10(-5) M but reduced rotation rate below that of baseline at 10(-4) M. These results agree with other studies on aquatic molluscs, suggest a 5-HT receptor with a mixed 5-HT(1)/5-HT(2) pharmacological profile and add to a now growing body of literature on the pharmacology of molluscan 5-HT receptors. In addition, all the tested putative SSRIs induced cilia-driven rotation in Physa embryos, indicating either the presence of 5-HT reuptake transporters or that these compounds act as 5-HT receptor ligands. J. Exp. Zool. 286:414-421, 2000.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G C Uhler
- Department of Biology, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Buznikov GA, Lauder JM. Changes in the physiological roles of neurotransmitters during individual development. NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIORAL PHYSIOLOGY 1999; 29:11-21. [PMID: 10088145 DOI: 10.1007/bf02461353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The classical neurotransmitters (acetylcholine and biogenic monoamines) are multifunctional substances involved in intra- and intercellular signaling at all stages of ontogenesis in multicellular animals. A cyclical scheme is proposed to describe age-related changes in neurotransmitter functions at different stages of development from oocyte maturation to neuron formation. This may reflect not only the temporospatial organization of neurotransmitter processes, but also the origin of the functions of acetylcholine and biogenic monoamines from the protosynapses of the cleaved embryo to neuronal synapses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G A Buznikov
- N. K. Kol'tsov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Osada M, Nakata A, Matsumoto T, Mori K. Pharmacological characterization of serotonin receptor in the oocyte membrane of bivalve molluscs and its formation during oogenesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19980601)281:2<124::aid-jez6>3.0.co;2-q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
27
|
Fong PP, Huminski PT, D'Urso LM. Induction and potentiation of parturition in fingernail clams (Sphaerium striatinum) by selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs). THE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 1998; 280:260-4. [PMID: 9472482 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19980215)280:3<260::aid-jez7>3.0.co;2-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Parturition in fingernail clams (Sphaerium spp.) can be induced by external application of serotonin and serotonergic ligands. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) increase neurotransmission at serotonergic synapses by blocking re-uptake transporters. We tested the efficacy of SSRIs (fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, paroxetine) at inducing parturition in the fingernail clam Sphaerium striatinum. Parturition was induced by fluvoxamine and paroxetine, but only potentiated by fluoxetine. Fluvoxamine was potent, significantly inducing parturition at concentrations from 10 nM to 100 microM compared with negative controls. Fluvoxamine also significantly potentiated a subthreshold (10 microM) concentration of serotonin. Paroxetine also induced parturition but was less potent. Only 10 microM paroxetine significantly induced parturition compared with controls. Fluoxetine (1-100 microM) did not induce any parturitions, but at 5 microM it potentiated parturition in subthreshold serotonin concentrations as low as 50 nM. These results suggest the presence of serotonin re-uptake transporters in bivalve molluscs and may provide a way of stimulating serotonergic mechanisms without using serotonin or its ligands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P P Fong
- Department of Biology, Gettysburg College, Pennsylvania 17325, USA.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Hardege JD, Duncan J, Ram JL. Tricyclic antidepressants suppress spawning and fertilization in the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY. PART C, PHARMACOLOGY, TOXICOLOGY & ENDOCRINOLOGY 1997; 118:59-64. [PMID: 9366036 DOI: 10.1016/s0742-8413(97)00009-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), which are psychotropic drugs that work in vertebrates by interfering with serotonergic mechanisms, were tested for their effects on the serotonin-elicited spawning behavior of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha. Exposure of mussels to 10(-4) M imipramine or desipramine for 2 hr prior to serotonin treatment inhibited spawning in male, but not female, zebra mussels (p < 0.05). Clomipramine (10(-4) M) inhibited spawning of both sexes (p < 0.01). Inhibition of spawning was more effective with 2 hr preexposure time than with shorter times (p < 0.0001). Oocytes released in the presence of TCAs had a normal appearance, with no germinal vesicle present; however, fertilization and embryonic development were adversely affected in oocytes released into TCA concentrations as low as 10(-6) M. Oocytes fertilized after TCA treatment rarely developed normally. This is the first report of an inhibitory effect of TCAs on spawning, fertilization, and early embryonic development in any animal. The concentrations that affect embryonic development in zebra mussels are in the same range as therapeutic plasma concentrations in humans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J D Hardege
- Department of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Fong PP, Deguchi R, Kyozuka K. Characterization of serotonin receptor mediating intracellular calcium increase in meiosis-reinitiated oocytes of the bivalveRuditapes philippinarum from central Japan. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19970901)279:1<89::aid-jez9>3.0.co;2-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
30
|
RAM JEFFREYL, FONG PETERP, KYOZUKA KEIICHIRO. Serotonergic mechanisms mediating spawning and oocyte maturation in the zebra mussel,Dreissena polymorpha. INVERTEBR REPROD DEV 1996. [DOI: 10.1080/07924259.1996.9672529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
31
|
Fong PP, Wade S, Rostafin M. Characterization of serotonin receptor mediating parturition in fingernail clamsSphaerium (Musculium) spp. from eastern North America. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-010x(19960701)275:4<326::aid-jez11>3.0.co;2-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
|
32
|
Misamore M, Silverman H, Lynn JW. Analysis of fertilization and polyspermy in serotonin-spawned eggs of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha. Mol Reprod Dev 1996; 43:205-16. [PMID: 8824919 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2795(199602)43:2<205::aid-mrd10>3.0.co;2-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Eggs isolated from animals spawned with 10(-3) M serotonin were inseminated with sperm concentrations ranging from 10(3)-10(6) sperm/ml. Multiple sperm attached to the surface of the egg and sperm incorporation occurred within 3 min postinsemination (PI). Sperm mitochondria, centrioles, and flagellum were also incorporated. Incorporation was essentially complete by 6 min PI. In the egg cortex, the sperm head rotated 180 degrees, and a rapid translocation of the sperm through the cytoplasm towards the egg interior began by 5-6 min PI. In heavily polyspermic inseminations, translocations of the sperm were either minimal or nonexistent. In monospermic eggs, nuclear decondensation occurred after translocation was complete, beginning by 9-10 min PI. A male pronucleus began to develop in the cytoplasm by 21 min PI and enlarged to 20 microns before fusing with the female pronucleus. Oscillation of the egg cytoplasm and mitotic spindle apparatus was observed immediately prior to cleavage. Cleavage occurred at 60 min PI. Sperm incorporation and pronuclear formation were confirmed with fluorescent and confocal microscopy using the DNA-specific dyes Hoescht 33342 and 7-aminoactinomycin D. In sperm concentrations > 10(4) sperm/ml, 26-76% of the eggs exhibited polyspermy. The high incidence of polyspermy suggests that rapid, effective blocks to polyspermy were not present or were ineffective in a significant proportion of serotonin-spawned eggs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Misamore
- Department of Zoology and Physiology, Lousiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Luetjens CM, Dorresteijn AWC. Multiple, alternative cleavage patterns precede uniform larval morphology during normal development of Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca, Lamellibranchia). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995; 205:138-149. [PMID: 28306075 DOI: 10.1007/bf00357760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/1995] [Accepted: 06/28/1995] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study we reinvestigate the early development of the freshwater mussel Dreissena polymorpha, previously studied by Meisenheimer (1901). The data include video time-lapse recordings of living embryos and bisbenzimide stains of fixed embryos as well as morphometry on fixed, serially-sectioned embryos. We present the cell lineage and cell cycle durations up to the first indication of symmetrization within this embryo. We show that early cell cycles last approximately 1h. A dramatic extension of cell cycle duration and a concomitant asynchrony among the various cell lines was observed starting at the fifth cleavage. Short cell cycles, like those of early blastomeres, were a constant property of the largest descendants of the 2d-cell line only. In contrast to Meisenheimer's observations and our experiences with other spiralian embryos, the cleavage pattern proved to follow multiple alternatives. The embryonic quadrants A-D were arranged in either a clockwise or counter-clockwise fashion and the chirality of the third cleavage was either dextral or sinistral irrespective of the arrangement of the quadrants. As a consequence, four different blastomere configurations were encountered and the dorsoventral axis could take four different angles with respect to the plane of first cleavage. The dorsal side was most easily recognized by the position of the 2d-micromere at the 16-cell stage. The fact that all of such embryos could develop into normal, uniform larvae is interpreted as the result of cell-cell interactions in morphogenetic regulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C M Luetjens
- Institut für Zoologie Abt. 1, Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, D-55099, Mainz, Germany
| | - A W C Dorresteijn
- Institut für Zoologie Abt. 1, Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, D-55099, Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Fong PP, Warner M. Serotonin-induced parturition in the fingernail clamSphaerium (Musculium) transversum (Say). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402720211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
35
|
Fong PP, Hardege JD, Ram JL. Long-lasting, sex-specific inhibition of serotonin-induced spawning by methiothepin in the zebra mussel,Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402700310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|