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Bohn T, Balbuena E, Ulus H, Iddir M, Wang G, Crook N, Eroglu A. Carotenoids in Health as Studied by Omics-Related Endpoints. Adv Nutr 2023; 14:1538-1578. [PMID: 37678712 PMCID: PMC10721521 DOI: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Carotenoids have been associated with risk reduction for several chronic diseases, including the association of their dietary intake/circulating levels with reduced incidence of obesity, type 2 diabetes, certain types of cancer, and even lower total mortality. In addition to some carotenoids constituting vitamin A precursors, they are implicated in potential antioxidant effects and pathways related to inflammation and oxidative stress, including transcription factors such as nuclear factor κB and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2. Carotenoids and metabolites may also interact with nuclear receptors, mainly retinoic acid receptor/retinoid X receptor and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, which play a role in the immune system and cellular differentiation. Therefore, a large number of downstream targets are likely influenced by carotenoids, including but not limited to genes and proteins implicated in oxidative stress and inflammation, antioxidation, and cellular differentiation processes. Furthermore, recent studies also propose an association between carotenoid intake and gut microbiota. While all these endpoints could be individually assessed, a more complete/integrative way to determine a multitude of health-related aspects of carotenoids includes (multi)omics-related techniques, especially transcriptomics, proteomics, lipidomics, and metabolomics, as well as metagenomics, measured in a variety of biospecimens including plasma, urine, stool, white blood cells, or other tissue cellular extracts. In this review, we highlight the use of omics technologies to assess health-related effects of carotenoids in mammalian organisms and models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Bohn
- Nutrition and Health Research Group, Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg.
| | - Emilio Balbuena
- Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States; Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina Research Campus, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, United States
| | - Hande Ulus
- Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina Research Campus, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, United States
| | - Mohammed Iddir
- Nutrition and Health Research Group, Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg
| | - Genan Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States
| | - Nathan Crook
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States
| | - Abdulkerim Eroglu
- Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States; Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina Research Campus, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, United States.
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Celitan E, Gruskiene R, Kavleiskaja T, Sereikaite J. β-Carotene - 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin complexes coated with pectin. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Tan KC, Pham TX, Lee Y, Lee JY, Balunas MJ. Identification of Apocarotenoids as Chemical Markers of In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity for Spirulina Supplements. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:12674-12685. [PMID: 34672564 PMCID: PMC11290940 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c03015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Identification of chemical markers in food additives and dietary supplements is crucial for quantitative assessment and standardization of their quality and efficacy. Arthrospira platensis, formerly Spirulina platensis and known colloquially as spirulina, has been widely investigated for its various biological effects, including anti-inflammation, antihypertension, antioxidant, and antiatherosclerosis. In this study, we utilized an approach involving a combination of bioassay-guided fractionation, synthesis, mass spectral molecular networking, principal component analysis (PCA), and correlation analysis to identify measurable chemical markers in spirulina products that can be used to evaluate the efficacy of commercial products in downregulating the expression level of the proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα). Consequently, we found that the apocarotenoids 3-hydroxy-β-ionone (1) and apo-13-zeaxanthinones (2a/2b) significantly repressed expression of IL-1β (9.5 ± 1.5 and 28.7 ± 0.6%, respectively) and IL-6 (10.1 ± 0.7 and 6.1 ± 0.4%, respectively) at 10 μg/mL (p < 0.05) using RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages. Notably, this is the first report of the isolation of these apocarotenoids from spirulina and their in vitro anti-inflammatory properties. Finally, we propose the use of our approach as a convenient way to establish markers in other dietary supplements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen C. Tan
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, USA
| | - Tho X. Pham
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, USA
| | - Yoojin Lee
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, USA
| | - Ji-Young Lee
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, USA
| | - Marcy J. Balunas
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, USA
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Masetti O, Ciampa A, Nisini L, Sequi P, Dell'Abate MT. A multifactorial approach in characterizing geographical origin of Sicilian cherry tomatoes using 1H-NMR profiling. Food Res Int 2017; 100:623-630. [PMID: 28873729 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2017] [Revised: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/26/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
In this study, metabolomic analysis of chloroform extracts was performed to characterize cherry tomatoes (cv Naomi and Shiren) grown in different Sicilian areas, using 1H NMR spectroscopy coupled with multivariate statistical analysis. Principal components analysis showed clear discrimination between extracts of cherry tomatoes cultivated in two different seasons (winter and summer) and grown in three areas of Sicily (Gela, Licata, Pachino). In particular, carotenoids and phospholipids mainly were found to be more discriminating metabolites for both cultivars in summer and winter. In the present study, the simple separation only based on production area was found to be inadequate to distinguish the three groups of tomatoes. A clear separation among the different samples groups was obtained using a multifactorial approach not only based on the geographical origin classification, but considering also cultivar, year and seasonality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olimpia Masetti
- Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, [CREA-AA, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment], Via della Navicella 2-4, 00184 Rome, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Ciampa
- Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, [CREA-AA, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment], Via della Navicella 2-4, 00184 Rome, Italy
| | - Luigi Nisini
- Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, [CREA-AA, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment], Via della Navicella 2-4, 00184 Rome, Italy
| | - Paolo Sequi
- Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, [CREA-AA, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment], Via della Navicella 2-4, 00184 Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Dell'Abate
- Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, [CREA-AA, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment], Via della Navicella 2-4, 00184 Rome, Italy.
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Irakli M, Chatzopoulou P, Kadoglidou K, Tsivelika N. Optimization and development of a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the simultaneous determination of vitamin E and carotenoids in tomato fruits. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:3348-56. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Revised: 06/17/2016] [Accepted: 07/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Irakli
- Hellenic Agricultural Organization-Demeter; Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources Institute; Thermi Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Paschalina Chatzopoulou
- Hellenic Agricultural Organization-Demeter; Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources Institute; Thermi Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Kalliopi Kadoglidou
- Hellenic Agricultural Organization-Demeter; Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources Institute; Thermi Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Nektaria Tsivelika
- Hellenic Agricultural Organization-Demeter; Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources Institute; Thermi Thessaloniki Greece
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Gunar OV, Builova IA. Microbiological Quality Control of Biotechnological Pharmaceuticals. Pharm Chem J 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-016-1406-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Meléndez-Martínez AJ, Mapelli-Brahm P, Benítez-González A, Stinco CM. A comprehensive review on the colorless carotenoids phytoene and phytofluene. Arch Biochem Biophys 2015; 572:188-200. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2015.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2014] [Revised: 12/30/2014] [Accepted: 01/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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McKenzie JS, Donarski JA, Wilson JC, Charlton AJ. Analysis of complex mixtures using high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and chemometrics. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 2011; 59:336-59. [PMID: 22027342 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2011.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2011] [Accepted: 04/27/2011] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James S McKenzie
- The Food and Environment Research Agency, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, United Kingdom
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