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Alawadi M, Fakhari AR, Maghsoudi M, Nojavan S. Dextrin-assisted gel electromembrane extraction of chiral drugs: Improving the extraction efficiency and investigation of enantioselectivity of extraction. Talanta 2024; 274:126016. [PMID: 38599118 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
The present study investigates the use of dextrins (maltodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin) to improve the efficiency of the agarose-based gel electromembrane extraction technique for extracting chiral basic drugs (citalopram, hydroxyzine, and cetirizine). Additionally, it examines the enantioselectivity of the extraction process for these drugs. To achieve these, dextrins were incorporated into either the sample solution, the membrane, or the acceptor solution, and then the extraction procedure was performed. Enantiomers were separated and analyzed using a capillary electrophoresis device equipped with a UV detector. The results obtained under the optimal extraction conditions (sample solution pH: 4.0, acceptor solution pH: 2.0, gel membrane pH: 3.0, agarose concentration: 3 % w/v, stirring rate: 1000 rpm, gel thickness: 4.4 mm, extraction voltage: 62.3 V, and extraction time: 32.1 min) indicated that incorporating dextrins into either the sample solution, membrane or the acceptor solution enhances extraction efficiency by 17.3-23.1 %. The most significant increase was observed when hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin was added to the acceptor solution. The findings indicated that the inclusion of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in the sample solution resulted in an enantioselective extraction, yielding an enantiomeric excess of 6.42-7.14 %. The proposed method showed a linear range of 5.0-2000 ng/mL for enantiomers of model drugs. The limit of detection and limit of quantification for all enantiomers were found to be < 4.5 ng/mL and <15.0 ng/mL, respectively. Intra- and inter-day RSDs (n = 4) were less than 10.8 %, and the relative errors were less than 3.2 % for all the enantiomers. Finally, the developed method was successfully applied to determine concentrations of enantiomers in a urine sample with relative recoveries of 96.8-99.2 %, indicating good reliability of the developed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Alawadi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Fakhari
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Majid Maghsoudi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Nojavan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
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Bayatloo MR, Tabani H, Nojavan S, Alexovič M, Ozkan SA. Liquid-Phase Microextraction Approaches for Preconcentration and Analysis of Chiral Compounds: A Review on Current Advances. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 53:1623-1637. [PMID: 35175878 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2038072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Chirality is a critical issue in pharmaceutics, forensic chemistry, therapeutic drug monitoring, doping control, toxicology, or environmental investigations as enantiomers of a chiral compound can exhibit different activities, i.e., one enantiomer can have the desired effect while the other one can be inactive or even toxic. To monitor enantioselective metabolism or toxicokinetic/toxicodynamic mechanisms in extremely low content in biological or environmental matrices, sample preparation is vital. The present review describes current status of development of liquid-phase microextraction approaches such as hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME), electromembrane extraction (EME), dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), and supramolecular solvent-based microextraction (SSME), used for sample preparation of enantiomers/chiral compounds. The advantages and limitations of the above techniques are discussed. Attention is also focused on chiral separation approaches commonly applied to study the stereo-selective metabolism or toxicokinetic/toxicodynamic mechanisms of enantiomers in the biological and environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Reza Bayatloo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hadi Tabani
- Department of Environmental Geology, Research Institute of Applied Sciences (ACECR), Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Nojavan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - Michal Alexovič
- Department of Medical and Clinical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of P.J. Šafárik in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Suntornsuk L, Anurukvorakun O. Sensitivity enhancement in capillary electrophoresis and their applications for analyses of pharmaceutical and related biochemical substances. Electrophoresis 2021; 43:939-954. [PMID: 34902168 DOI: 10.1002/elps.202100236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
This review aims to illustrate sensitivity enhancement methods in capillary electrophoresis (CE) and their applications for pharmaceutical and related biochemical substance analyses. The first two parts of the article describe the introduction and principle of CE. The main part focuses on strategies for sensitivity improvement in CE including detector and capillary technologies and pre-concentration techniques. Applications of these techniques for pharmaceutical and biomedical substance analyses are surveyed during the years 2018-2021. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leena Suntornsuk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Oraphan Anurukvorakun
- Department of Cosmetic Science, Phranakorn Rajabhat University, Bangkok, 10220, Thailand
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Tajdar-oranj B, Kamankesh M, Mohammadi A. Application of novel and efficient hollow fiber electro-membrane extraction assisted by microwave extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography for the determination of polar heterocyclic aromatic amines in hamburger. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Maghsoudi M, Nojavan S, Hatami E. Development of electrically assisted solvent bar microextraction followed by high performance liquid chromatography for the extraction and quantification of basic drugs in biological samples. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1654:462447. [PMID: 34392124 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 07/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a new extraction procedure is introduced based on electrically assisted solvent bar microextraction. In the first step, the analytes are transferred from sample solution to the hollow fiber supported organic solvent. After that, with the aid of an electrical field, the analytes migrated into the aqueous extractant. The proposed approach was used to extract the three basic drugs (including lidocaine, diltiazem, and propranolol) from the plasma and urine samples. Under the optimized condition, (the supported organic solvent: 1-octanol, stirring rate: 300 rpm, pH of sample solution: 12.0, salt concentration: 2.0% (w/v), extraction time: 15 min, aqueous extractant: (30 µL, 100 mM HCl), back-extraction time: 2 min, back-extraction voltage: 100 V), the proposed procedure presented wide linearities with coefficients of determination more than 0.992 over a concentration range of 5.0-1000 ng mL-1. The limit of detection was also determined in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 ng mL-1, repeatability (intra-day) was between 3.3 and 11.1% (n = 4), and reproducibility (inter-day) was between 4.3 and 14.6% (n = 4 days). It was indicated that the proposed approach could effectively extract the analytes from the plasma and urine samples, and the relative recoveries were between 90.2 and 105.6%, indicating the validity of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid Maghsoudi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., Evin, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
| | - Saeed Nojavan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., Evin, Tehran 1983963113, Iran.
| | - Ensieh Hatami
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., Evin, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
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Kokilambigai KS, Kavitha J, Seetharaman R, Lakshmi KS, Sai Susmitha A. Analytical and Bioanalytical Techniques for the Quantification of the Calcium Channel Blocker - Amlodipine: A Critical Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 51:754-786. [PMID: 32506944 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1772036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is elevated to an extent where benefit is obtained from blood pressure lowering. The risk of complications is proportional to the level that blood pressure raises. Calcium channel blockers are a class of compounds used in the treatment of hypertension. The dihydropyridine (DHP) group, a subclass of the calcium channel blocker works almost exclusively on L-type calcium channels in the peripheral arterioles and reduce blood pressure by reducing total peripheral resistant. Long acting DHP is preferred because they are more convenient for patients and avoid the large fluctuations in plasma drug concentration which are associated with side effects. Amlodipine is the most distinct DHP and the most popular. The drug was patented in the year 1986 and its commercial sale began by 1990. The current article provides a state of art about the analytical and bioanalytical techniques available for the quantification of drug as a single entity and in combined pharmaceutical formulations between 1989 and 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- K S Kokilambigai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - J Kavitha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Seetharaman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K S Lakshmi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Sai Susmitha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India
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Abstract
![]()
In
this paper, we report the first example of employing a sacrificial
electrode in the acceptor solution during electromembrane extraction
(EME). The electrode was based on a silver wire with a layer of silver
chloride electroplated onto the surface. During EME, the electrode
effectively inhibited electrolysis of water in the acceptor compartment,
by accepting the charge transfer across the SLM, which enabled the
application of 500 μA current without suffering gas formation
or pH changes from electrolysis of water. The electroplating strategy
was optimized with a design-of-experiments (DOE) methodology that
provided optimal conditions of electroplating. With an optimized electrode,
1 cm of the electrode in contact with the acceptor solution inhibited
electrolysis of water for approximately 30 min at 500 μA current
(redox capacity). Further, the redox capacity of the electrode was
found to increase through multiple uses. The advantage of the electrode
was demonstrated by extracting polar analytes at high-current conditions
in a standard EME system comprising 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE)
as SLM and 10 mM HCl as sample/acceptor solutions. Application of
high current enabled significantly higher recoveries than could otherwise
be obtained at 100 μA. Sacrificial electrodes were also tested
in μ-EME and were found beneficial by eliminating detrimental
bubble formation. Thus, the sacrificial electrodes improved the stability
of μ-EME systems. The findings of this paper are important for
development of stable and robust systems for EME operated at high
voltage/current and for EME performed in narrow channels/tubing where
bubble formation is critical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederik A Hansen
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Henrik Jensen
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Stig Pedersen-Bjergaard
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway.,Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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8
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Fabrication of core-shell sol-gel hybrid molecularly imprinted polymer based on metal–organic framework. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Heidari H, Limouei-Khosrowshahi B. Magnetic solid phase extraction with carbon-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles coupled to HPLC-UV for the simultaneous determination of losartan, carvedilol, and amlodipine besylate in plasma samples. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2019; 1114-1115:24-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Restan MS, Pedersen ME, Jensen H, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Electromembrane Extraction of Unconjugated Fluorescein Isothiocyanate from Solutions of Labeled Proteins Prior to Flow Induced Dispersion Analysis. Anal Chem 2019; 91:6702-6708. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b00730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Saed Restan
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Morten E. Pedersen
- FIDA-Tech ApS, c/o University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henrik Jensen
- FIDA-Tech ApS, c/o University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Stig Pedersen-Bjergaard
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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Development and application of SBA‐15 assisted electromembrane extraction followed by corona discharge ion mobility spectrometry for the determination of Thiabendazole in fruit juice samples. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:1786-1793. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2018] [Revised: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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A review of the application of hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction in bioanalytical methods – A systematic approach with focus on forensic toxicology. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2019; 1108:32-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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13
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Naghdi E, Fakhari AR. Simultaneous chiral separation of tramadol and methadone in tablets, human urine, and plasma by capillary electrophoresis using maltodextrin as the chiral selector. Chirality 2018; 30:1161-1168. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.23008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elahe Naghdi
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; G.C., Tehran I.R. Iran
| | - Ali Reza Fakhari
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; G.C., Tehran I.R. Iran
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14
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Electromembrane extraction of substances with weakly basic properties: a fundamental study with benzodiazepines. Bioanalysis 2018; 10:769-781. [DOI: 10.4155/bio-2018-0030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: Electromembrane extraction (EME) of weakly basic benzodiazepines was investigated (-1.47 < pKa < 5.01). Materials & Methods: 96-well EME was performed with strongly acidic conditions in the acceptor solution using 250-mM trifluoroacetic acid to maximize ionization. Results & Conclusion: Recoveries more than 80% were obtained for analytes with pKa > 2, whereas EME was less efficient for substances with pKa < 2. The latter was trapped in the supported liquid membrane due to less acidic pH conditions in the acceptor solution close to the supported liquid membrane. EME followed by UHPLC–MS/MS analysis was evaluated from human plasma, and the results were in compliance with EMA guidelines. Both electrokinetic migration and passive diffusion contributed to mass transfer when performing EME of weakly basic analytes.
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15
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Huang C, Shen X, Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Investigation of alternative supported liquid membranes in electromembrane extraction of basic drugs from human plasma. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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16
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Atikarnsakul U, Varanusupakul P, Alahmad W. Isolation of Chromium(VI) from Aqueous Solution by Electromembrane Extraction. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2017.1370596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ungkhana Atikarnsakul
- Chemical Approaches for Food Applications Research Group, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Pakorn Varanusupakul
- Chemical Approaches for Food Applications Research Group, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Waleed Alahmad
- Chemical Approaches for Food Applications Research Group, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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17
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Mohamad Hanapi NS, Sanagi MM, Ismail AK, Saim N, Wan Ibrahim WN, Wan Ibrahim WA, Mohd Marsin F. Rapid Determination of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Aquatic Matrices by Two-phase Micro-electrodriven Membrane Extraction Combined with Liquid Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2017; 56:166-176. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Restan MS, Jensen H, Shen X, Huang C, Martinsen ØG, Kubáň P, Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Comprehensive study of buffer systems and local pH effects in electromembrane extraction. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 984:116-123. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.06.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Revised: 06/26/2017] [Accepted: 06/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Nojavan S, Sirani M, Asadi S. Investigation of the continuous flow of the sample solution on the performance of electromembrane extraction: Comparison with conventional procedure. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:3889-3897. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Revised: 07/02/2017] [Accepted: 07/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Nojavan
- Department of analytical chemistry and pollutants; Shahid Beheshti University; Tehran Iran
| | - Mahsa Sirani
- Department of analytical chemistry and pollutants; Shahid Beheshti University; Tehran Iran
| | - Sakine Asadi
- Department of analytical chemistry and pollutants; Shahid Beheshti University; Tehran Iran
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Direct coupling of electromembrane extraction to mass spectrometry - Advancing the probe functionality toward measurements of zwitterionic drug metabolites. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 983:121-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2017] [Revised: 05/26/2017] [Accepted: 05/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Bazregar M, Rajabi M, Yamini Y, Asghari A. Improved in-tube electro-membrane extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography for simple and selective determination of ionic compounds: Optimization by central composite design. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:2967-2974. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2017] [Revised: 05/08/2017] [Accepted: 05/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Maryam Rajabi
- Department of Chemistry; Semnan University; Semnan Iran
| | - Yadollah Yamini
- Department of Chemistry; Tarbiat Modares University; Tehran Iran
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Tabani H, Asadi S, Nojavan S, Parsa M. Introduction of agarose gel as a green membrane in electromembrane extraction: An efficient procedure for the extraction of basic drugs with a wide range of polarities. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1497:47-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.03.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2016] [Revised: 03/19/2017] [Accepted: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Complexation-mediated electromembrane extraction of highly polar basic drugs—a fundamental study with catecholamines in urine as model system. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:4215-4223. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0370-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Revised: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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25
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Efficient discrimination and removal of phospholipids during electromembrane extraction from human plasma samples. Bioanalysis 2017; 9:631-641. [DOI: 10.4155/bio-2017-0027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: For the first time, extracts obtained from human plasma samples by electromembrane extraction (EME) were investigated comprehensively with particular respect to phospholipids using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS). Thhe purpose was to investigate the potential of EME for phospholipid cleanup in different EME systems. Results & discussion: No traces of phospholipids were detected in any of the acceptor solutions, whereas the model analytes were extracted with recoveries up to 50%. Thus, the EME systems tested in this work were found to be highly efficient for providing phospholipid-free extracts. Conclusion: Ultra-HPLC–MS/MS analysis of the donor solutions revealed that the phospholipids principally remained in the plasma samples. This proved that the phospholipids did not migrate in the electrical field and they were prevented from penetrating the supported liquid membrane.
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Mofidi Z, Norouzi P, Seidi S, Reza Ganjali M. Efficient design for in situ determination of amlodipine in whole blood samples using fast Fourier transform stripping square wave voltammetry after preconcentration by electromembrane extraction. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj01932g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ultra-sensitive in situ determination of amlodipine in whole blood samples was conducted using FFT voltammetry after preconcentration by electromembrane extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Mofidi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry
- School of Chemistry
- College of Science
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
| | - Parviz Norouzi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry
- School of Chemistry
- College of Science
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
| | - Shahram Seidi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry
- School of Chemistry
- College of Science
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
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27
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Selective and sensitive speciation analysis of Cr(VI) and Cr(III), at sub-μg L−1 levels in water samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry after electromembrane extraction. Talanta 2016; 161:640-646. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2016] [Revised: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 09/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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28
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Aladaghlo Z, Fakhari AR, Hasheminasab KS. Application of electromembrane extraction followed by corona discharge ion mobility spectrometry analysis as a fast and sensitive technique for determination of tricyclic antidepressants in urine samples. Microchem J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2016.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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29
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Recent advances on the use of cyclodextrins in the chiral analysis of drugs by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1467:79-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2016] [Revised: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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30
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Gonçalves LM, Valente IM, Rodrigues JA. Recent Advances in Membrane-Aided Extraction and Separation for Analytical Purposes. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2016.1235050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luís Moreira Gonçalves
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Inês Maria Valente
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - José António Rodrigues
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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31
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Hamsawahini K, Sathishkumar P, Ahamad R, Yusoff ARM. PVDF–ErGO–GRC electrode: A single setup electrochemical system for separation, pre-concentration and detection of lead ions in complex aqueous samples. Talanta 2016; 148:101-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Revised: 10/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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32
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Chanthasakda N, Nitiyanontakit S, Varanusupakul P. Electro-enhanced hollow fiber membrane liquid phase microextraction of Cr(VI) oxoanions in drinking water samples. Talanta 2016; 148:680-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.04.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2015] [Revised: 04/21/2015] [Accepted: 04/24/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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33
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Surfactant assisted pulsed two-phase electromembrane extraction followed by GC analysis for quantification of basic drugs in biological samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 117:485-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2015] [Revised: 09/29/2015] [Accepted: 10/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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34
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Nojavan S, Asadi S. Electromembrane extraction using two separate cells: A new design for simultaneous extraction of acidic and basic compounds. Electrophoresis 2015; 37:587-94. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201500455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2015] [Revised: 11/13/2015] [Accepted: 11/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Nojavan
- Faculty of Chemistry; ShahidBeheshti University; Tehran Iran
| | - Sakine Asadi
- Faculty of Chemistry; ShahidBeheshti University; Tehran Iran
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35
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Huang C, Jensen H, Seip KF, Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Mass transfer in electromembrane extraction-The link between theory and experiments. J Sep Sci 2015; 39:188-97. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2015] [Revised: 09/18/2015] [Accepted: 09/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuixiu Huang
- School of Pharmacy; University of Oslo; Oslo Norway
- G&T Septech AS; Ytre Enebakk Norway
| | - Henrik Jensen
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences; University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
| | | | | | - Stig Pedersen-Bjergaard
- School of Pharmacy; University of Oslo; Oslo Norway
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences; University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
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36
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Huang C, Seip KF, Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Electromembrane extraction for pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis – Quo vadis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 113:97-107. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2014] [Revised: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 01/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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37
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Aydoǧmuş Z. Simultaneous determination of aliskiren, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide in spiked human plasma and urine by high performance liquid chromatography. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934815040176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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38
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Abstract
Modern requirements in the field of bioanalysis often involve miniaturized, high-throughput sample preparation techniques that consume low amounts of both sample and potentially hazardous organic solvents. Electromembrane extraction is one technique that meets several of these requirements. In this principle analytes are selectively extracted from a biological matrix, through a supported liquid membrane and into an aqueous acceptor solution. The whole extraction process is facilitated by an electric field across the supported liquid membrane, which greatly reduces the extraction time. This review will give a thorough overview of recent advances in bioanalytical applications involving electromembrane extraction, and discuss both possibilities and challenges of the technique in a bioanalytical setting.
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39
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Moazami HR, Nojavan S, Zahedi P, Davarani SSH. Electronic simulation of the supported liquid membrane in electromembrane extraction systems: Improvement of the extraction by precise periodical reversing of the field polarity. Anal Chim Acta 2014; 841:24-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.06.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2014] [Revised: 05/24/2014] [Accepted: 06/26/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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40
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Koruni MH, Tabani H, Gharari H, Fakhari AR. An all-in-one electro-membrane extraction: Development of an electro-membrane extraction method for the simultaneous extraction of acidic and basic drugs with a wide range of polarities. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1361:95-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2014] [Revised: 07/23/2014] [Accepted: 07/24/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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41
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Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Electromembrane extraction--three-phase electrophoresis for future preparative applications. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:2421-8. [PMID: 24810105 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Revised: 04/25/2014] [Accepted: 04/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to discuss the principle and the future potential for electromembrane extraction (EME). EME was presented in 2006 as a totally new sample preparation technique for ionized target analytes, based on electrokinetic migration across a supported liquid membrane under the influence of an external electrical field. The principle of EME is presented, and typical performance data for EME are discussed. Most work with EME up to date has been performed with low-molecular weight pharmaceutical substances as model analytes, but the principles of EME should be developed in other directions in the future to fully explore the potential. Recent research in new directions is critically reviewed, with focus on extraction of different types of chemical and biochemical substances, new separation possibilities, new approaches, and challenges related to mass transfer and background current. The intention of this critical review is to give a flavor of EME and to stimulate into more research in the area of EME. Unlike other review articles, the current one is less comprehensive, but put more emphasis on new directions for EME.
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Affiliation(s)
- Astrid Gjelstad
- School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway
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42
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Panahi HA, Chabouk M, Ejlali M. Hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane microextraction of amlodipine and atorvastatin. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:2018-24. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2014] [Revised: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 05/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Homayon Ahmad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry; Central Tehran Branch; Islamic Azad University; Tehran Iran
| | - Monireh Chabouk
- Department of Chemistry; Central Tehran Branch; Islamic Azad University; Tehran Iran
| | - Maryam Ejlali
- Department of Chemistry; Central Tehran Branch; Islamic Azad University; Tehran Iran
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43
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Nojavan S, Pourmoslemi S, Behdad H, Fakhari AR, Mohammadi A. Application of Maltodextrin as Chiral Selector in Capillary Electrophoresis for Quantification of Amlodipine Enantiomers in Commercial Tablets. Chirality 2014; 26:394-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2014] [Accepted: 03/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Nojavan
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; Evin Tehran Iran
| | - Shabnam Pourmoslemi
- Department of Drug & Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy; Tehran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
| | - Hamideh Behdad
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; Evin Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Reza Fakhari
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; Evin Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Mohammadi
- Department of Drug & Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy; Tehran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
- Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy; Tehran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
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44
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Salim MM, Ebeid WM, El-Enany N, Belal F, Walash M, Patonay G. Simultaneous determination of aliskiren hemifumarate, amlodipine besylate, and hydrochlorothiazide in their triple mixture dosage form by capillary zone electrophoresis. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1206-13. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201301140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2013] [Revised: 02/15/2014] [Accepted: 02/19/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed M. Salim
- Department of Chemistry; Georgia State University; Atlanta GA USA
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Pharmacy; University of Mansoura; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Walid M. Ebeid
- Department of Chemistry; Georgia State University; Atlanta GA USA
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department; Faculty of Pharmacy; Cairo University; Cairo Egypt
| | - Nahed El-Enany
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Pharmacy; University of Mansoura; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Fathalla Belal
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Pharmacy; University of Mansoura; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Mohamed Walash
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; Faculty of Pharmacy; University of Mansoura; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Gabor Patonay
- Department of Chemistry; Georgia State University; Atlanta GA USA
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45
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Electrochemical Determination of Dextromethorphan on Reduced Graphene Oxide Modified Screen-Printed Electrode after Electromembrane Extraction. ELECTROANAL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201300323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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46
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Spietelun A, Marcinkowski Ł, de la Guardia M, Namieśnik J. Green aspects, developments and perspectives of liquid phase microextraction techniques. Talanta 2014; 119:34-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.10.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 250] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2013] [Revised: 10/21/2013] [Accepted: 10/22/2013] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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47
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Yamini Y, Seidi S, Rezazadeh M. Electrical field-induced extraction and separation techniques: promising trends in analytical chemistry--a review. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 814:1-22. [PMID: 24528839 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2013] [Revised: 12/07/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Sample preparation is an important issue in analytical chemistry, and is often a bottleneck in chemical analysis. So, the major incentive for the recent research has been to attain faster, simpler, less expensive, and more environmentally friendly sample preparation methods. The use of auxiliary energies, such as heat, ultrasound, and microwave, is one of the strategies that have been employed in sample preparation to reach the above purposes. Application of electrical driving force is the current state-of-the-art, which presents new possibilities for simplifying and shortening the sample preparation process as well as enhancing its selectivity. The electrical driving force has scarcely been utilized in comparison with other auxiliary energies. In this review, the different roles of electrical driving force (as a powerful auxiliary energy) in various extraction techniques, including liquid-, solid-, and membrane-based methods, have been taken into consideration. Also, the references have been made available, relevant to the developments in separation techniques and Lab-on-a-Chip (LOC) systems. All aspects of electrical driving force in extraction and separation methods are too specific to be treated in this contribution. However, the main aim of this review is to provide a brief knowledge about the different fields of analytical chemistry, with an emphasis on the latest efforts put into the electrically assisted membrane-based sample preparation systems. The advantages and disadvantages of these approaches as well as the new achievements in these areas have been discussed, which might be helpful for further progress in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadollah Yamini
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Shahram Seidi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Rezazadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
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48
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Al-Kindy SMZ, Al-Snedi A, Suliman FEO, Al-Lawati HAJ. Determination of amlodipine using terbium-sensitized luminescence in the presence of europium(III) as a co-luminescence reagent. LUMINESCENCE 2013; 29:657-62. [DOI: 10.1002/bio.2602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2013] [Revised: 09/30/2013] [Accepted: 10/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Abdalla Al-Snedi
- Sultan Qaboos University; College of Science, Box 36, Department of Chemistry; Al-Khod 123 Sultanate of Oman
| | - Fakhr Eldin O. Suliman
- Sultan Qaboos University; College of Science, Box 36, Department of Chemistry; Al-Khod 123 Sultanate of Oman
| | - Haidar A. J. Al-Lawati
- Sultan Qaboos University; College of Science, Box 36, Department of Chemistry; Al-Khod 123 Sultanate of Oman
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49
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Electrically enhanced liquid-phase microextraction of three textile azo dyes from wastewater and plant samples. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:3256-63. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2013] [Revised: 06/27/2013] [Accepted: 07/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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50
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Nano-electromembrane extraction. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 785:60-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.04.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2012] [Revised: 04/25/2013] [Accepted: 04/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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