1
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Sheetal, Mehara P, Das P. Methanol as a greener C1 synthon under non-noble transition metal-catalyzed conditions. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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2
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Guo J, Tang J, Xi H, Zhao SY, Liu W. Manganese catalyzed urea and polyurea synthesis using methanol as C1 source. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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3
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Diformylphloroglucinol derived imine based covalent organic frameworks (PHTA) as efficient organocatalyst for conversion of isocyanates to urea derivatives. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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4
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Li J, Wang H, Xu J, Wu S, Han M, Li J, Wang Q, Ge Z. Mimic Lipoproteins Responsive to Intratumoral pH and Allosteric Enzyme for Efficient Tumor Therapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:404-416. [PMID: 34962752 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c21810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Discoid-reconstituted high-density lipoprotein (d-rHDL) is advantageous for tumor-targeted drug delivery due to its small size, long circulation, and efficient internalization into cancer cells. Nevertheless, an allosteric reaction catalyzed by serum lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) may cause drug leakage from d-rHDL and reduce its targeting efficiency. Conversely, similar "structural weakening" catalyzed by acyl-coenzyme A-cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inside tumor cells can stimulate precise intracellular drug release. Therefore, we synthesized and characterized a pH-sensitive n-butyraldehyde bi-cholesterol (BCC) to substitute for cholesterol in the d-rHDL particle, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used as the targeting agent. This dual pH- and ACAT-sensitive d-rHDL (d-d-rHDL) was small with a disk-like appearance. Morphological transformation observation, in vitro release assays, and differences in internalization upon LCAT treatment confirmed that BCC effectively inhibited the remodeling behavior and enhanced the tumor-targeting efficiency. The accumulation of d-d-rHDL in HepG2 cells was significantly higher than that in LO2 cells, and accumulation was inhibited by free BSA. The pH sensitivity was verified, and d-d-rHDL achieved efficient drug release in vitro and inside tumor cells after exposure to acidic conditions and ACAT. Confocal laser scanning microscopy demonstrated that d-d-rHDL escaped from lysosomes and became distributed evenly throughout cells. Moreover, in vivo imaging assays in a tumor-bearing mouse model demonstrated tumor-targeting properties of d-d-rHDL, and paclitaxel-loaded d-d-rHDL showed strong anticancer activity in these mice. This dual-sensitive d-d-rHDL thus combines structural stability in plasma and an intracellular pH/ACAT-triggered drug release to facilitate inhibition of tumor growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingbo Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Shengyue Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengmeng Han
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianfei Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Qianqian Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiming Ge
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004 Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
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5
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Bakdemir M, Çetin E. Hepatoprotective effects of ethyl pyruvate against carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative stress, biochemical and histological alterations in rats. Arch Physiol Biochem 2021; 127:359-366. [PMID: 31314597 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2019.1640254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the protective effects of ethyl pyruvate (EP) against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute hepatic injury in rats. The administration of a single dose of CCl4 (1.6 g/kg body weight) significantly elevated the levels of malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, and alkaline phosphatase, cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides. In addition, CCl4 was found to significantly suppress the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase. All of these parameters were restored to their normal levels by the administration of EP before and after the CCl4 injection. Moreover, the number of positive apoptotic hepatocytes had significantly increased in the CCl4 group but decreased in rats treated with EP along with CCl4. Histopathological changes induced by CCl4 were also ameliorated by EP treatment. These findings provided evidence that EP, because of its antioxidant and anti-apoptotic action, could protect rat liver against CCl4-induced acute liver injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miraç Bakdemir
- Department of Veterinary Physiology, Institute of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ebru Çetin
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
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6
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Kalita T, Dev D, Mondal S, Giri RS, Mandal B. Ethyl‐2‐Cyano‐2‐(2‐Nitrophenylsulfonyloximino)Acetate (
ortho
‐NosylOXY) Mediated One‐Pot Racemization Free Synthesis of Ureas, Carbamates, and Thiocarbamates via Curtius Rearrangement. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapasi Kalita
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Dharm Dev
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Sandip Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Rajat Subhra Giri
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati Assam India
| | - Bhubaneswar Mandal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati Assam India
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7
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Gülcan HO, Orhan IE. General Perspectives for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180817999201016154400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
:
Atherosclerosis, a cardiovascular disease, is at the top of the list among the diseases leading
to death. Although the biochemical and pathophysiological cascades involved within the development
of atherosclerosis have been identified clearly, its nature is quite complex to be treated with
a single agent targeting a pathway. Therefore, many natural and synthetic compounds have been
suggested for the treatment of the disease. The majority of the drugs employed target one of the
single components of the pathological outcomes, resulting in many times less effective and longterm
treatments. In most cases, treatment options prevent further worsening of the symptoms rather
than a radical treatment. Consequently, the current review has been prepared to focus on the validated
and non-validated targets of atherosclerosis as well as the alternative treatment options such
as hydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, acyl-CoA cholesterol
acyl transferase (ACAT) inhibitors, lipoprotein lipase stimulants, bile acid sequestrants, and some
antioxidants. Related to the topic, both synthetic compounds designed employing medicinal chemistry
skills and natural molecules becoming more popular in drug development are scrutinized in this
mini review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayrettin Ozan Gülcan
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, TR. North Cyprus, via Mersin 10,Turkey
| | - Ilkay Erdogan Orhan
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara- 06300,Turkey
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8
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He X, Yang C, Wu Y, Xie M, Li R, Duan J, Shang Y. Synthesis of unsymmetrical urea derivatives via one-pot sequential three-component reactions of cyclic 2-diazo-1,3-diketones, carbodiimides, and 1,2-dihaloethanes. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4178-4182. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00683a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
An effective and operationally simple one-pot strategy has been developed for the synthesis of unsymmetrical urea derivatives via sequential three-component reactions of cyclic 2-dizao-1,3-diketones with carbodiimides and 1,2-dihaloethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinwei He
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Cheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Yinsong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Mengqing Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Ruxue Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Jiahui Duan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
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9
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Mozaffari M, Nowrouzi N. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Ureas Using Chromium Hexacarbonyl as a Convenient and Safe Alternative Carbonyl Source. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mozhdeh Mozaffari
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences; Persian Gulf University; 75169 Bushehr Iran
| | - Najmeh Nowrouzi
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences; Persian Gulf University; 75169 Bushehr Iran
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10
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Song H, Han Z, Zhang C. Concise and Additive‐Free Click Reactions between Amines and CF3SO3CF3. Chemistry 2019; 25:10907-10912. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai‐Xia Song
- School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan 430070 P.R. China
| | - Zhou‐Zhou Han
- School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan 430070 P.R. China
| | - Cheng‐Pan Zhang
- School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of Technology 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan 430070 P.R. China
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11
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Singh H. The mechanistic study of reaction between N-benzoyl carbamates and aliphatic/aromatic amines for synthesis of substituted N-benzoyl urea derivatives: a DFT approach. Struct Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-018-1171-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Ramachandra SN, Srinivasulu C, Hosamani B, L S, Sureshbabu VV. A Simple, Mild and Straight forward Route for the Synthesis of α‐Ureidopeptidomimetics Using Cbz‐Protected Amino Acid Esters. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sagar N. Ramachandra
- # 109, Peptide Research LaboratoryDepartment of Studies in ChemistryCentral College CampusBangalore University Bangalore-560001 India
| | - C. Srinivasulu
- # 109, Peptide Research LaboratoryDepartment of Studies in ChemistryCentral College CampusBangalore University Bangalore-560001 India
| | - Basavaprabhu Hosamani
- # 109, Peptide Research LaboratoryDepartment of Studies in ChemistryCentral College CampusBangalore University Bangalore-560001 India
| | - Santhosh L
- # 109, Peptide Research LaboratoryDepartment of Studies in ChemistryCentral College CampusBangalore University Bangalore-560001 India
| | - Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- # 109, Peptide Research LaboratoryDepartment of Studies in ChemistryCentral College CampusBangalore University Bangalore-560001 India
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13
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Habibi D, Heydari S, Faraji A, Keypour H, Mahmoudabadi M. A green and facile approach for the synthesis of N-monosubstituted ureas in water: Pd catalyzed reaction of arylcyanamides (an unexpected behavior of electron withdrawing groups). Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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14
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Lane EM, Hazari N, Bernskoetter WH. Iron-catalyzed urea synthesis: dehydrogenative coupling of methanol and amines. Chem Sci 2018; 9:4003-4008. [PMID: 29780531 PMCID: PMC5944220 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00775f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Substituted ureas have numerous applications but their synthesis typically requires the use of highly toxic starting materials. Herein we describe the first base-metal catalyst for the selective synthesis of symmetric ureas via the dehydrogenative coupling of methanol with primary amines. Using a pincer supported iron catalyst, a range of ureas was generated with isolated yields of up to 80% (corresponding to a catalytic turnover of up to 160) and with H2 as the sole byproduct. Mechanistic studies indicate a stepwise pathway beginning with methanol dehydrogenation to give formaldehyde, which is trapped by amine to afford a formamide. The formamide is then dehydrogenated to produce a transient isocyanate, which reacts with another equivalent of amine to form a urea. These mechanistic insights enabled the development of an iron-catalyzed method for the synthesis of unsymmetric ureas from amides and amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth M Lane
- Department of Chemistry , Brown University , Providence , RI 02912 , USA
| | - Nilay Hazari
- Department of Chemistry , Yale University , New Haven , CT 06511 , USA
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15
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Feng GS, Chen MW, Shi L, Zhou YG. Facile Synthesis of Chiral Cyclic Ureas through Hydrogenation of 2-Hydroxypyrimidine/Pyrimidin-2(1H
)-one Tautomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201801485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Shou Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Mu-Wang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 China
| | - Lei Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 China
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16
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Feng GS, Chen MW, Shi L, Zhou YG. Facile Synthesis of Chiral Cyclic Ureas through Hydrogenation of 2-Hydroxypyrimidine/Pyrimidin-2(1H
)-one Tautomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5853-5857. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201801485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2018] [Revised: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Shou Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Mu-Wang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 China
| | - Lei Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 China
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17
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Efficient catalytic hydration of cyanamides in aqueous medium and in the presence of Naringin sulfuric acid or green synthesized silver nanoparticles by using Gongronema latifolium leaf extract. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 503:57-67. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.04.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Revised: 04/25/2017] [Accepted: 04/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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18
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Momeni SS, Nasrollahzadeh M, Rustaiyan A. Biosynthesis and application of Ag/bone nanocomposite for the hydration of cyanamides in Myrica gale L. extract as a green solvent. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 499:93-101. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.03.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Revised: 03/16/2017] [Accepted: 03/18/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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19
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Fuse S, Matsumura K, Johmoto K, Uekusa H, Tanaka H, Hirose T, Sunazuka T, Ōmura S, Takahashi T. The Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of 1,5,7-Trisubstituted-3-Pyridyl-Xanthones for Use as Insecticides Starting from Pyripyropene A. Chemistry 2016; 22:18450-18455. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shinichiro Fuse
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science; Institute of Innovative Research; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering; School of Material and Chemical Technology; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Keisuke Matsumura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering; School of Material and Chemical Technology; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Kohei Johmoto
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Hidehiro Uekusa
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering; School of Material and Chemical Technology; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 Ookayama Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
| | - Tomoyasu Hirose
- Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences; Kitasato University; 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
| | - Toshiaki Sunazuka
- Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences; Kitasato University; 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
| | - Satoshi Ōmura
- Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences; Kitasato University; 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku Tokyo 108-8641 Japan
| | - Takashi Takahashi
- Yokohama University of Pharmacy; 601, Matano-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama-shi Kanagawa 245-0066 Japan
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20
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Wang P, Ma X, Li Q, Yang B, Shang J, Deng Y. Green synthesis of polyureas from CO2 and diamines with a functional ionic liquid as the catalyst. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra07452a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of polyureas from CO2 and diamines with a functional ionic liquid as the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peixue Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou
| | - Xiangyuan Ma
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou
| | - Qinghe Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou
| | - Benqun Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou
| | - Jianpeng Shang
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shanxi Datong University
- Datong
- China
| | - Youquan Deng
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou
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21
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Rakesh KP, Ramesha AB, Shantharam CS, Mantelingu K, Mallesha N. An unexpected reaction to methodology: an unprecedented approach to transamidation. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra23374k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An unprecedented approach for the synthesis of disubstituted ureas from a cross coupling method using monosubstituted ureas, isocyanates and sodium hydride.
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Hyo Kim
- Center
for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
- Korea Carbon Capture Sequestration R&D Center (KCRC), Daejeon 305-303, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Hyeok Hong
- Center
for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
- Korea Carbon Capture Sequestration R&D Center (KCRC), Daejeon 305-303, Republic of Korea
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23
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Nasrollahzadeh M, Maham M, Mohammad Sajadi S. Green synthesis of CuO nanoparticles by aqueous extract of Gundelia tournefortii and evaluation of their catalytic activity for the synthesis of N -monosubstituted ureas and reduction of 4-nitrophenol. J Colloid Interface Sci 2015; 455:245-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2015] [Accepted: 05/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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Fuse S, Ikebe A, Oosumi K, Karasawa T, Matsumura K, Izumikawa M, Johmoto K, Uekusa H, Shin-ya K, Doi T, Takahashi T. Asymmetric Total Synthesis ofent-Pyripyropene A. Chemistry 2015; 21:9454-60. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Rathi AK, Gawande MB, Zboril R, Varma RS. Microwave-assisted synthesis – Catalytic applications in aqueous media. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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26
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Nasrollahzadeh M, Babaei F, Fakhri P, Jaleh B. Synthesis, characterization, structural, optical properties and catalytic activity of reduced graphene oxide/copper nanocomposites. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12552e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper reports on the synthesis and use of copper nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide, as separable catalysts for N-arylation of phenylurea with aryl halides under ligand-free and microwave conditions. Also, the structural and optical properties are studied.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ferydon Babaei
- Department of Physics
- Faculty of Science
- University of Qom
- Qom
- Iran
| | - Parisa Fakhri
- Department of Physics
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan
- Iran
| | - Babak Jaleh
- Department of Physics
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan
- Iran
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Nasrollahzadeh M, Babaei F, Sajadi SM, Ehsani A. Green synthesis, optical properties and catalytic activity of silver nanoparticles in the synthesis of N-monosubstituted ureas in water. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 132:423-429. [PMID: 24887504 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.04.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2014] [Revised: 04/26/2014] [Accepted: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We report the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by using Euphorbia condylocarpa M. bieb root extract for the synthesis of N-monosubstituted ureas in water. UV-visible studies show the absorption band at 420 nm due to surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of the silver nanoparticles. This reveals the reduction of silver ions (Ag+) to silver (Ago) which indicates the formation of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). This method has the advantages of high yields, simple methodology and easy work up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Nasrollahzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, P.O. Box 37185-359, Qom, Iran.
| | - Ferydon Babaei
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
| | - S Mohammad Sajadi
- Department of Petroleum Geoscience, Faculty of Science, Soran University, P.O. Box 624, Soran, Kurdistan Regional Government, Iraq
| | - Ali Ehsani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, P.O. Box 37185-359, Qom, Iran
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28
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Mahajan H, Bhardwaj M, Paul S. Selective Synthesis of Mono-substituted Ureas in Low Melting Citric Acid-Urea-Mannitol Mixture. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2014.944408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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29
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Nasrollahzadeh M. Application of TiO2nanoparticles for the synthesis of N-arylureas in water at room temperature. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03580a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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30
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Maeda T, Takeuchi K, Xiaoling P, P Zankov D, Takashima N, Fujiyoshi A, Kadowaki T, Miura K, Ueshima H, Ogita H. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 regulates macrophage apoptosis via the Akt and caspase-7 pathways. J Atheroscler Thromb 2014; 21:839-53. [PMID: 24717759 DOI: 10.5551/jat.21386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Mutations in lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) are related to atherosclerosis. However, the molecular effects of Lp-PLA2 on atherosclerosis have not been fully investigated. Therefore, this study attempted to elucidate this issue. METHODS Monocytes were isolated from randomly selected healthy male volunteers according to each Lp-PLA2 genotype (wild-type Lp-PLA2 [Lp-PLA2 (V/V)], the heterozygous V279F mutation [LpPLA2 (V/F)] and the homozygous V279F mutation [Lp-PLA2 (F/F)]) and differentiated into macrophages. The level of apoptosis in the macrophages following incubation without serum was measured using the annexin V/propidium iodide double staining method, and the underlying mechanisms were further examined using a culture cell line. RESULTS The average plasma Lp-PLA2 concentration [Lp-PLA2 (V/V): 129.4 ng/mL, Lp-PLA2 (V/F): 70.7 ng/mL, Lp-PLA2 (F/F): 0.4 ng/mL] and activity [Lp-PLA2 (V/V): 164.3 nmol/min/mL, LpPLA2 (V/F): 100.9 nmol/min/mL, Lp-PLA2 (F/F): 11.6 nmol/min/mL] were significantly different between each genotype, although the basic clinical characteristics were similar. The percentage of apoptotic cells was significantly higher among the Lp-PLA2 (F/F) macrophages compared with that observed in the Lp-PLA2 (V/V) macrophages. This induction of apoptosis was independent of the actions of acetylated low-density lipoproteins. In addition, the transfection of the expression plasmid of V279F mutant Lp-PLA2 into Cos-7 cells or monocyte/macrophage-like U937 cells promoted apoptosis. The knockdown of Lp-PLA2 also increased the number of apoptotic cells. Among the cells expressing mutant Lp-PLA2, the caspase-7 activity was increased, while the activated Akt level was decreased. CONCLUSIONS The V279F mutation of Lp-PLA2 positively regulates the induction of apoptosis in macrophages and Cos-7 cells. An increase in the caspase-7 activity and a reduction in the activated Akt level are likely to be involved in this phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshinaga Maeda
- Division of Molecular Medical Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shiga University of Medical Science
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31
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Nasrollahzadeh M, Enayati M, Khalaj M. Synthesis of N-arylureas in water and their N-arylation with aryl halides using copper nanoparticles loaded on natural Natrolite zeolite under ligand-free conditions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03093a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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32
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Li YN, He LN, Diao ZF, Yang ZZ. Carbon Capture with Simultaneous Activation and Its Subsequent Transformation. ADVANCES IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-420221-4.00009-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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33
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Althnaian T, Albokhadaim I, El-Bahr SM. Biochemical and histopathological study in rats intoxicated with carbontetrachloride and treated with camel milk. SPRINGERPLUS 2013; 2:57. [PMID: 23487568 PMCID: PMC3593006 DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2012] [Accepted: 02/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The unique characters of camel’s milk make it used extensively in the field of medicine as anti-microbial, anti-diabetic and hepatoprotective agent. The lack of studies demonstrating the protective effect of camel’s milk against hepatotoxic compound was the main reason beyond the conduction of the current experiment which aimed to investigate the protective effects of camel’s milk against carbontetrachloride (CCl4) induced hepatotoxicity. Therefore, 24 rats were fed on standard diet and divided into four groups. Rats of the first group and second groups were injected i/p with paraffin oil and received either tap water (control 1) or camel’s milk (control 2), respectively. Rats of the third and fourth groups were injected i/p with CCl4 and received either tap water or camel’s milk, respectively. At the end of the experiment (5 weeks), blood and liver samples were collected for biochemical and histopathological analysis. The present findings revealed that, CCl4 elevated serum enzyme activities of liver and some biochemical parameters, but these effects were prevented by the treatment of rats with camel milk. Histopathologically, a great amount of mononuclear cells infiltration, necrotic cells and few fibroblasts were observed in liver of CCl4 treated group. The present study concluded that camel milk treatment may play a protective role against CCl4-induced liver damages in rats. These protective effects were in the form of improving of liver enzyme activities, blood biochemical parameters and histological picture of liver of intoxicated rats. In the future, examination of the liver protective effect of camel milk against CCl4 in dose dependant manner could be investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thnaian Althnaian
- Department of Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
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34
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Panduranga V, Basavaprabhu, Sureshbabu VV. An efficient transformation of ethers to N,N′-disubstituted ureas in a Ritter type reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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35
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Bromodimethylsulfonium bromide (BDMS)-mediated Lossen rearrangement: synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.03.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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36
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Basavaprabhu H, Sureshbabu VV. Iron(iii) catalysed synthesis of unsymmetrical di and trisubstituted ureas – a variation of classical Ritter reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:2528-33. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob06916d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Karakus E, Karadeniz A, Simsek N, Can I, Kara A, Yildirim S, Kalkan Y, Kisa F. Protective effect of Panax ginseng against serum biochemical changes and apoptosis in liver of rats treated with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2011; 195:208-213. [PMID: 21880419 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2011] [Revised: 08/01/2011] [Accepted: 08/09/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate possible beneficial effects of Panax ginseng (PG) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4))-induced acute hepatotoxicity in rats. CCl(4) challenge elevated serum enzyme activities of liver and some biochemical parameters, but these effects were prevented by the pretreatment of rats with PG. Histologically, a great amount of mononuclear cells infiltration, necrotic cells and few fibroblasts were observed in liver of CCl(4) group. Also, CD68(+) and caspase-3 staining cells were diffused in both lobular and portal areas. However, PG pretreatment had a little influence on the number of caspase-3 immunopositive staining cells in the liver, but CD68(+) staining areas were significantly decreased in the PG+CCl(4) when compared to CCl(4) group. We conclude that PG treatment may play a protective role by enhancing liver enzyme activities and recovering biochemical parameters, and improving the changes in histological structure against CCl(4)-induced liver damages in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Karakus
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Atatürk, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey
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38
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Ghosh S. Macrophage cholesterol homeostasis and metabolic diseases: critical role of cholesteryl ester mobilization. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2011; 9:329-40. [PMID: 21438812 DOI: 10.1586/erc.11.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Atherogenic dyslipidemia, including low HDL levels, is the major contributor of residual risk of cardiovascular disease that remains even after aggressive statin therapy to reduce LDL-cholesterol. Currently, distinction is not made between HDL-cholesterol and HDL, which is a lipoprotein consisting of several proteins and a core containing cholesteryl esters (CEs). The importance of assessing HDL functionality, specifically its role in facilitating cholesterol efflux from foam cells, is relevant to atherogenesis. Since HDLs can only remove unesterified cholesterol from macrophages while cholesterol is stored as CEs within foam cells, intracellular CE hydrolysis by CE hydrolase is vital. Reduction in macrophage lipid burden not only attenuates atherosclerosis but also reduces inflammation and linked pathologies such as Type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Targeting reduction in macrophage CE levels and focusing on enhancing cholesterol flux from peripheral tissues to liver for final elimination is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shobha Ghosh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, VCU Medical Center, Richmond, VA 23298-0050, USA.
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39
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Shim YN, Lee JK, Im JK, Mukherjee DK, Nguyen DQ, Cheong M, Kim HS. Ionic liquid-assisted carboxylation of amines by CO2: a mechanistic consideration. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:6197-204. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp02482a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Wei Y, Liu J, Lin S, Ding H, Liang F, Zhao B. Acetoacetanilides as Masked Isocyanates: Facile and Efficient Synthesis of Unsymmetrically Substituted Ureas. Org Lett 2010; 12:4220-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol101474f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Shaoxia Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Hongqian Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Fushun Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Baozhong Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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41
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Asano S, Ban H, Tsuboya N, Uno S, Kino K, Ioriya K, Kitano M, Ueno Y. A Novel Class of Antihyperlipidemic Agents with Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Up-Regulation via the Adaptor Protein Autosomal Recessive Hypercholesterolemia. J Med Chem 2010; 53:3284-95. [DOI: 10.1021/jm901909p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigehiro Asano
- Drug Research Division, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., 3-1-98 Kasugade Naka, Konohana-ku, Osaka 554-0022, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Ban
- Drug Research Division, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., 33-94 Enoki, Suita, Osaka 564-0053, Japan
| | - Norie Tsuboya
- Drug Research Division, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., 33-94 Enoki, Suita, Osaka 564-0053, Japan
| | - Shinsaku Uno
- Drug Research Division, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., 33-94 Enoki, Suita, Osaka 564-0053, Japan
| | - Kouichi Kino
- Drug Research Division, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., 3-1-98 Kasugade Naka, Konohana-ku, Osaka 554-0022, Japan
| | - Katsuhisa Ioriya
- Drug Research Division, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., 3-1-98 Kasugade Naka, Konohana-ku, Osaka 554-0022, Japan
| | - Masafumi Kitano
- Drug Research Division, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., 3-1-98 Kasugade Naka, Konohana-ku, Osaka 554-0022, Japan
| | - Yoshihide Ueno
- Drug Research Division, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., 33-94 Enoki, Suita, Osaka 564-0053, Japan
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42
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Straightforward carbamoylation of nucleophilic compounds employing organic azides, phosphines, and aqueous trialkylammonium hydrogen carbonate. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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43
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Ohta M, Takahashi K, Kasai M, Shoji Y, Kunishiro K, Miike T, Kanda M, Mukai C, Shirahase H. Novel Tetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives with Inhibitory Activities against Acyl-CoA: Cholesterol Acyltransferase and Lipid Peroxidation. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2010; 58:1066-76. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.58.1066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masaru Ohta
- Research Laboratories, Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University
| | | | - Masayasu Kasai
- Research Laboratories, Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd
| | | | | | - Tomohiro Miike
- Research Laboratories, Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd
| | - Mamoru Kanda
- Research Laboratories, Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd
| | - Chisato Mukai
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University
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44
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Takahashi K, Ohta M, Shoji Y, Kasai M, Kunishiro K, Miike T, Kanda M, Shirahase H. Novel Acyl-CoA: Cholesterol Acyltransferase Inhibitor: Indoline-Based Sulfamide Derivatives with Low Lipophilicity and Protein Binding Ratio. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2010; 58:1057-65. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.58.1057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Masaru Ohta
- Research Laboratories, Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd
| | | | - Masayasu Kasai
- Research Laboratories, Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd
| | | | - Tomohiro Miike
- Research Laboratories, Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd
| | - Mamoru Kanda
- Research Laboratories, Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd
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45
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Ghosh S, Zhao B, Bie J, Song J. Macrophage cholesteryl ester mobilization and atherosclerosis. Vascul Pharmacol 2009; 52:1-10. [PMID: 19878739 DOI: 10.1016/j.vph.2009.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2009] [Revised: 09/30/2009] [Accepted: 10/09/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Accumulation of cholesteryl esters (CE) stored as cytoplasmic lipid droplets is the main characteristic of macrophage foam cells that are central to the development of atherosclerotic plaques. Since only unesterified or free cholesterol (FC) can be effluxed from the cells to extracellular cholesterol acceptors, hydrolysis of CE is the obligatory first step in CE mobilization from macrophages. This reaction, catalyzed by neutral cholesteryl ester hydrolase (CEH), is increasingly being recognized as the rate-limiting step in FC efflux. CEH, therefore, regulates the process of reverse cholesterol transport and ultimate elimination of cholesterol from the body. In this review, we summarize the earlier controversies surrounding the identity of CEH in macrophages, discuss the characteristics of the various candidates recognized to date and examine their role in mobilizing cellular CE and thus regulating atherogenesis. In addition, physiological requirements to hydrolyze lipid droplet-associated substrate and complexities of interfacial catalysis are also discussed to emphasize the importance of evaluating the biochemical characteristics of candidate enzymes that may be targeted in the future to attenuate atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shobha Ghosh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0050, USA.
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46
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Ghosh S, Zhao B, Bie J, Song J. Role of cholesteryl ester hydrolase in atherosclerosis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.2217/clp.09.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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47
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Synthesis of a carbon-14 analogue of aryl N-alkoxycarbamates and its application for synthesis of unsymmetrical N,N′-urea derivatives. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-009-0005-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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48
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Shoji Y, Takahashi K, Ohta M, Kasai M, Kunishiro K, Kanda M, Yogai S, Takeuchi Y, Shirahase H. Novel indoline-based acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor: Effects of introducing a methanesulfonamide group on physicochemical properties and biological activities. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:6020-31. [PMID: 19608421 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.06.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2009] [Revised: 06/21/2009] [Accepted: 06/23/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of indoline-based acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitors with a methanesulfonamide group at the 5-position were synthesized and their lipophilicity and biological activities were evaluated. Hepatic ACAT inhibitory and anti-foam cell formation activity increased dependent on lipophilicity of derivatives with various alkyl chains at the 1-position. The logD(7.0)-biological activity curve of the derivatives with a methanesulfonamide group shifted leftward compared to that of Pactimibe derivatives with a carboxymethyl group, and derivatives with no substituent, suggesting that a methanesulfonamide group plays an important role in the interaction with ACAT protein. Among derivatives, N-(1-ethyl-5-methanesulfonylamino-4,6-dimethylindolin-7-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide (1b) had about twofold lower logD(7.0) than Pactimibe, while it showed twofold higher hepatic ACAT inhibition than and the same anti-foam cell formation as Pactimibe, respectively. The C(max) of 1b (10mg/kg, po) was higher than that of Pactimibe in rats. The plasma protein binding ratio of 1b was lower than that of Pactimibe: 64.8% and 97.9%, respectively. Compound 1b showed greater inhibitory effects on hepatic cholesterol secretion in mice than Pactimibe. In conclusion, the introduction of a methanesulfonamide group is effective to design less lipophilic, more efficacious and more bioavailable indoline-based ACAT inhibitors than previous indoline-based inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshimichi Shoji
- Research Laboratories, Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries, Nishinokyo Tsukinowa-cho, Nakagyo-ku, Japan
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49
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Synthesis of a Novel Series of Imidazo[1,2-α]pyridines as Acyl-CoA: Cholesterol Acyltransferase (ACAT) Inhibitors. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2009. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.6.1297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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50
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Low trans structured fat from flaxseed oil improves plasma and hepatic lipid metabolism in apo E(-/-) mice. Food Chem Toxicol 2009; 47:1550-5. [PMID: 19361550 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2009] [Revised: 03/30/2009] [Accepted: 04/01/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to explicate the effects of feeding low trans structured fat from flaxseed oil (LF) on plasma and hepatic lipid metabolism involved in apo E(-/-) mice. The animals were fed a commercial shortening (CS), commercial low trans fat (CL) and LF diet based on AIN-76 diet (10% fat) for 12 weeks. LF supplementation exerted a significant suppression in hepatic lipid accumulation with the concomitant decrease in liver weight. The LF significantly lowered plasma total cholesterol and free fatty acid whereas it significantly increased HDL-C concentration and the HDL-C/total-C ratio compared to the CS group. Reduction of hepatic lipid levels in the LF group was related with the suppression of hepatic enzyme activities for fatty acid and triglyceride synthesis, and cholesterol regulating enzyme activity compared to the CS and CL groups. Accordingly, low trans structured fat from flaxseed oil is highly effective for improving hyperlipidemia and hepatic lipid accumulation in apo E(-/-) mice.
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