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Cherni O, Carballares D, Siar EH, Abellanas-Perez P, de Andrades D, de Moraes Polizeli MDLT, Rocha-Martin J, Bahri S, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Tuning almond lipase features by the buffer used during immobilization: The apparent biocatalysts stability depends on the immobilization and inactivation buffers and the substrate utilized. J Biotechnol 2024; 391:72-80. [PMID: 38876311 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
The lipase from Prunus dulcis almonds was inactivated under different conditions. At pH 5 and 9, enzyme stability remained similar under the different studied buffers. However, when the inactivation was performed at pH 7, there were some clear differences on enzyme stability depending on the buffer used. The enzyme was more stable in Gly than when Tris was employed for inactivation. Then, the enzyme was immobilized on methacrylate beads coated with octadecyl groups at pH 7 in the presence of Gly, Tris, phosphate and HEPES. Its activity was assayed versus triacetin and S-methyl mandelate. The biocatalyst prepared in phosphate was more active versus S-methyl mandelate, while the other ones were more active versus triacetin. The immobilized enzyme stability at pH 7 depends on the buffer used for enzyme immobilization. The buffer used in the inactivation and the substrate used determined the activity. For example, glycine was the buffer that promoted the lowest or the highest stabilities depending on the substrate used to quantify the activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oumaima Cherni
- Departamento de Biocatálisis, ICP-CSIC, Campus UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain; LMPB (LR16ES05), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis-El-Manar, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Diego Carballares
- Departamento de Biocatálisis, ICP-CSIC, Campus UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - El Hocine Siar
- Agri-food Engineering Laboratory (GENIAAL), Nutrition and Food Technology Institute (INATAA), University of Brothers Mentouri Constantine 1, Algeria
| | | | - Diandra de Andrades
- Departamento de Biocatálisis, ICP-CSIC, Campus UAM-CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain; Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, Brazil
| | | | - Javier Rocha-Martin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid, José Antonio Novais 12, Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Sellema Bahri
- LMPB (LR16ES05), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis-El-Manar, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia.
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Monié A, Habersetzer T, Sureau L, David A, Clemens K, Malet-Martino M, Perez E, Franceschi S, Balayssac S, Delample M. Modulation of the crystallization of rapeseed oil using lipases and the impact on ice cream properties. Food Res Int 2023; 165:112473. [PMID: 36869486 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the possibility to use rapeseed as a main oil in ice cream formulations by changing its functionality when using different kinds of lipases. Through a 24 h-emulsification and a centrifugation, the modified oils were further used as functional ingredients. All lipolysis was first assessed as a function of time by 13C NMR, where triglycerides consumption and the formation of low-molecular polar lipids (LMPL: monoacylglycerol and free fatty acids, FFAs) were selectively identified and compared. The more the FFAs, the sooner the crystallization (from -55 to -10 °C) and the later the melting temperatures (from -17 to 6 °C) measured by differential scanning calorimetry. These modifications were exploited in ice cream formulations with a significant impact on overall hardness (range of 60-216 N) and flowing during defrosting (from 1.29 to 0.35g/min). The global behavior of products can be controlled by the composition of LMPL within oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Monié
- CRT AGIR, 37, avenue Albert Schweitzer, B.P. 100, 33402 Talence Cedex, France; Université de Toulouse, UPS/CNRS, IMRCP, Toulouse, France
| | - Thomas Habersetzer
- CRT AGIR, 37, avenue Albert Schweitzer, B.P. 100, 33402 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Léa Sureau
- CRT AGIR, 37, avenue Albert Schweitzer, B.P. 100, 33402 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Annabelle David
- CRT AGIR, 37, avenue Albert Schweitzer, B.P. 100, 33402 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Karine Clemens
- CRT AGIR, 37, avenue Albert Schweitzer, B.P. 100, 33402 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Myriam Malet-Martino
- Groupe de RMN Biomédicale, Laboratoire SPCMIB, UMR 5068, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France
| | - Emile Perez
- Université de Toulouse, UPS/CNRS, IMRCP, Toulouse, France
| | | | | | - Mathieu Delample
- CRT AGIR, 37, avenue Albert Schweitzer, B.P. 100, 33402 Talence Cedex, France.
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Li Y, Mao W, Liu C, Zhang X, Wang J. Quantitative Determination of Fatty Acid Compositions in Edible Oils Using J-Selective 13C QDEPT. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01432-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Su F, Sun ZQ, Liang XR. Development and Validation of a Quantitative NMR Method for the Determination of the Commercial Tablet Formulation of Sulfasalazine. CURR PHARM ANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412913666170707113548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Introduction:
Quantitative NMR spectroscopy (qNMR) is a rapid, simple and efficient
method for the assay of sulfasalazine (SSZ) in commercial tablet formulation.
Materials and Methods:
The qNMR method was demonstrated using maleic acid as an internal standard
and DMSO-d6 as a solvent. The characteristic signals of SSZ at δ 8.36 ppm and maleic acid at δ
6.28 ppm were quantified. The reliability of the quantification method had been implemented successfully
in validated experiments including specificity and selectivity, linearity, recovery, precision concentration
rang, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), stability and robustness.
Conclusion:
The method was found to be liner (R2 = 0.9991) from 8.62 to 20.14 mg/0.6 mL DMSO-d6
in the drug concentration range. The maximum relative standard deviation (RSD) of recovery and precision
were tested to be 0.59% and 0.65%, respectively. The LOD and LOQ were determined to be 0.02,
0.07 mg/mL, respectively. The RSD of stability was 0.05%. The robustness was demonstrated by
changing four different parameters with the maximum difference less than 0.9%. In addition, the result
of qNMR showed in good agreement with the HPLC and UV methods. Based on the experiments, the
developed method was successfully applied to the determination of SSZ in commercial tablet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Su
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Zi-qing Sun
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xian-rui Liang
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
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Younes M, Aggett P, Aguilar F, Crebelli R, Dusemund B, Filipič M, Frutos MJ, Galtier P, Gott D, Gundert-Remy U, Kuhnle GG, Leblanc JC, Lillegaard IT, Moldeus P, Mortensen A, Oskarsson A, Stankovic I, Waalkens-Berendsen I, Woutersen RA, Wright M, Boon P, Chrysafidis D, Gürtler R, Mosesso P, Tobback P, Rincon AM, Horvath Z, Lambré C. Re-evaluation of mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids (E 471) as food additives. EFSA J 2017; 15:e05045. [PMID: 32625340 PMCID: PMC7010209 DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS) provides a scientific opinion re-evaluating the safety of mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids (E 471) when used as a food additive. The Panel considered that it is very likely that hydrolysis of mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids by lipases in the gastrointestinal tract would occur, resulting in the release of glycerol and fatty acids. Glycerol (E 422) and fatty acids (E 570) have been re-evaluated and the Panel concluded that there was no safety concern regarding their use as food additives. Toxicological studies with mono- and di-glycerides rich in unsaturated fatty acids were considered for the re-evaluation of E 471. No evidence for adverse effects was reported in short-term, subchronic studies, chronic, reproductive and developmental toxicity studies. Neither carcinogenic potential nor a promotion effect in initiation/promotion was reported. The available studies did not raise any concern with regard to genotoxicity. The refined estimates were based on 31 out of 84 food categories in which E 471 is authorised. The Panel noted that the contribution of E 471 represented at the mean only 0.8-3.5% of the recommended daily fat intake. Based on the approach described in the conceptual framework for the risk assessment of certain food additives re-evaluated under Commission Regulation (EU) No 257/2010 and taking into account the considerations mentioned above, the Panel concluded that there was no need for a numerical acceptable daily intake (ADI) and that the food additive mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids (E 471) was of no safety concern at the reported uses and use levels. The Panel recommended some modifications of the EU specifications for E 471.
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Jadeja Y, Chomal B, Patel M, Jebaliya H, Khunt R, Shah A. Method development and validation: quantitation of telmisartan bulk drug and its tablet formulation by 1 H NMR spectroscopy. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2017; 55:634-638. [PMID: 27966230 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 12/09/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The quantitative NMR (qNMR) spectroscopy is nowadays a new tool for the determination of pharmaceutical potent biologically active molecules in bulk drug and its tablet formulation than the other analytical techniques. Herein, qNMR method was developed for an anti-hypertensive drug, telmisartan in bulk drug and its tablet formulation. The precise method was developed by using malononitrile as an internal standard. The methylene signal of telmisartan appeared at δ = 5.46 ppm (singlet) relative to the signal of malononitrile at δ = 3.59 ppm (singlet) in CDCl3 , as an NMR solvent. The development and validation of the method were carried out as per International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The method was found to be linear (r2 = 0.9999) for 0.5 to 3.5 mg/ml in the drug concentration range. The relative standard deviation for accuracy and precession was not more than 2.0%. The sensitivity of the method was carried out by limit of detection and a limit of quantification, at 0.05 and 0.2 mg/ml, respectively, concentration. The robustness of the method was studied by changing parameters as well as different solvent manufacturer company. The result shows that method was accurately developed for quantification of telmisartan in pharmaceutical dosage form. The developed method by 1 H NMR spectroscopy is comparatively easy and more precise with respect to the other analytical tools. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yashwantsinh Jadeja
- Centre of Excellence, National Facility for Drug Discovery (NFDD) Complex, Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, 360 005, Gujarat, India
| | - Bhagyawanti Chomal
- Centre of Excellence, National Facility for Drug Discovery (NFDD) Complex, Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, 360 005, Gujarat, India
| | - Madhavi Patel
- Centre of Excellence, National Facility for Drug Discovery (NFDD) Complex, Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, 360 005, Gujarat, India
| | - Hetal Jebaliya
- Centre of Excellence, National Facility for Drug Discovery (NFDD) Complex, Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, 360 005, Gujarat, India
| | - Ranjan Khunt
- Centre of Excellence, National Facility for Drug Discovery (NFDD) Complex, Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, 360 005, Gujarat, India
| | - Anamik Shah
- Centre of Excellence, National Facility for Drug Discovery (NFDD) Complex, Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, 360 005, Gujarat, India
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Sahu A, Narayanam M, Kurmi M, Ladumor MK, Singh S. Quantitation of memantine hydrochloride bulk drug and its tablet formulation using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2016; 54:632-636. [PMID: 26923624 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2015] [Revised: 12/09/2015] [Accepted: 01/30/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The use of quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry for the determination of non-UV active memantine hydrochloride with relative simplicity and precision has been demonstrated in this study. The method was developed on a 500 MHz NMR instrument and was applied to determination of the drug in a tablet formulation. The analysis was performed by taking caffeine as an internal standard and D2 O as the NMR solvent. The signal of methyl protons of memantine hydrochloride appeared at 0.75 ppm (singlet) relative to the signal of caffeine (internal standard) at 3.13 ppm (singlet). The method was found to be linear (r(2) = 0.9989) in the drug concentration range of 0.025 to 0.80 mg/ml. The maximum relative standard deviation for accuracy and precision was <2. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.04 and 0.11 mg/ml, respectively. The robustness of the method was revealed by changing nine different parameters. The deviation for each parameter was also within the acceptable limits. The study highlighted possibility of direct determination of memantine hydrochloride in pure form and in its marketed tablet formulation by the use of quantitative NMR, without the need of derivatization, as is the requirement in HPLC studies. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Sahu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar-160 062, Punjab, India
| | | | - Moolchand Kurmi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar-160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Mayurbhai Kathadbhai Ladumor
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar-160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Saranjit Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S. Nagar-160 062, Punjab, India
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8
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Software-assisted serum metabolite quantification using NMR. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 934:194-202. [PMID: 27506360 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Revised: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 04/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The goal of metabolomics is to analyze a whole metabolome under a given set of conditions, and accurate and reliable quantitation of metabolites is crucial. Absolute concentration is more valuable than relative concentration; however, the most commonly used method in NMR-based serum metabolic profiling, bin-based and full data point peak quantification, provides relative concentration levels of metabolites and are not reliable when metabolite peaks overlap in a spectrum. In this study, we present the software-assisted serum metabolite quantification (SASMeQ) method, which allows us to identify and quantify metabolites in NMR spectra using Chenomx software. This software uses the ERETIC2 utility from TopSpin to add a digitally synthesized peak to a spectrum. The SASMeQ method will advance NMR-based serum metabolic profiling by providing an accurate and reliable method for absolute quantification that is superior to bin-based quantification.
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Liang X, Du L, Su F, Parekh HS, Su W. The application of quantitative NMR for the facile, rapid and reliable determination of clindamycin phosphate in a conventional tablet formulation. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2014; 52:178-82. [PMID: 24464591 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2013] [Revised: 11/22/2013] [Accepted: 01/01/2014] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Spectroscopic tools such as NMR can be applied to the quantitative analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients with relative ease and accuracy. Here, we demonstrate the quantification of clindamycin phosphate (CLP) in a conventional tablet formulation, performed using potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) as the internal standard and deuterium oxide (D2O) as the NMR solvent. The methyl protons signal of CLP at 0.72 ppm (triplet) relative to the signal of KHP at 7.37-7.40 ppm (multiplet) was used for quantification purposes using (1)H NMR. This method was shown to be specific and linear (r = 0.9997) within the CLP concentration range from 7.2 to 23.1 mg per 0.5 ml of D2O. The maximum relative standard deviation (RSD) of accuracy and precision was calculated at 0.39% and 0.64%, respectively. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification were 0.04 and 0.11 mg/ml, respectively. The method was highly stable with a calculated RSD of 0.03%. The robustness of the method was demonstrated by changing four different parameters, and the difference among each parameter was ≤ 0.78%. The findings of this work were in good agreement with previously reported conventional HPLC-based approaches, highlighting its applicability in the determination of other active pharmaceutical ingredients in conventional formulations for quality control purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianrui Liang
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
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