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Ghodrati V, Bydder M, Ali F, Gao C, Prosper A, Nguyen KL, Hu P. Retrospective respiratory motion correction in cardiac cine MRI reconstruction using adversarial autoencoder and unsupervised learning. NMR IN BIOMEDICINE 2021; 34:e4433. [PMID: 33258197 PMCID: PMC10193526 DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a deep neural network for respiratory motion compensation in free-breathing cine MRI and evaluate its performance. An adversarial autoencoder network was trained using unpaired training data from healthy volunteers and patients who underwent clinically indicated cardiac MRI examinations. A U-net structure was used for the encoder and decoder parts of the network and the code space was regularized by an adversarial objective. The autoencoder learns the identity map for the free-breathing motion-corrupted images and preserves the structural content of the images, while the discriminator, which interacts with the output of the encoder, forces the encoder to remove motion artifacts. The network was first evaluated based on data that were artificially corrupted with simulated rigid motion with regard to motion-correction accuracy and the presence of any artificially created structures. Subsequently, to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach in vivo, our network was trained on respiratory motion-corrupted images in an unpaired manner and was tested on volunteer and patient data. In the simulation study, mean structural similarity index scores for the synthesized motion-corrupted images and motion-corrected images were 0.76 and 0.93 (out of 1), respectively. The proposed method increased the Tenengrad focus measure of the motion-corrupted images by 12% in the simulation study and by 7% in the in vivo study. The average overall subjective image quality scores for the motion-corrupted images, motion-corrected images and breath-held images were 2.5, 3.5 and 4.1 (out of 5.0), respectively. Nonparametric-paired comparisons showed that there was significant difference between the image quality scores of the motion-corrupted and breath-held images (P < .05); however, after correction there was no significant difference between the image quality scores of the motion-corrected and breath-held images. This feasibility study demonstrates the potential of an adversarial autoencoder network for correcting respiratory motion-related image artifacts without requiring paired data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahid Ghodrati
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Biomedical Physics Inter-Departmental Graduate Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Mark Bydder
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Fadil Ali
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Biomedical Physics Inter-Departmental Graduate Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Chang Gao
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Biomedical Physics Inter-Departmental Graduate Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ashley Prosper
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Kim-Lien Nguyen
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Biomedical Physics Inter-Departmental Graduate Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Peng Hu
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Biomedical Physics Inter-Departmental Graduate Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Correspondence to: Peng Hu, PhD, Department of Radiological Sciences, 300 UCLA Medical Plaza Suite B119, Los Angeles, CA 90095,
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Frost R, Biasiolli L, Li L, Hurst K, Alkhalil M, Choudhury RP, Robson MD, Hess AT, Jezzard P. Navigator-based reacquisition and estimation of motion-corrupted data: Application to multi-echo spin echo for carotid wall MRI. Magn Reson Med 2020; 83:2026-2041. [PMID: 31697862 PMCID: PMC7065122 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess whether artifacts in multi-slice multi-echo spin echo neck imaging, thought to be caused by brief motion events such as swallowing, can be corrected by reacquiring corrupted central k-space data and estimating the remainder with parallel imaging. METHODS A single phase-encode line (ky = 0, phase-encode direction anteroposterior) navigator echo was used to identify motion-corrupted data and guide the online reacquisition. If motion corruption was detected in the 7 central k-space lines, they were replaced with reacquired data. Subsequently, GRAPPA reconstruction was trained on the updated central portion of k-space and then used to estimate the remaining motion-corrupted k-space data from surrounding uncorrupted data. Similar compressed sensing-based approaches have been used previously to compensate for respiration in cardiac imaging. The g-factor noise amplification was calculated for the parallel imaging reconstruction of data acquired with a 10-channel neck coil. The method was assessed in scans with 9 volunteers and 12 patients. RESULTS The g-factor analysis showed that GRAPPA reconstruction of 2 adjacent motion-corrupted lines causes high noise amplification; therefore, the number of 2-line estimations should be limited. In volunteer scans, median ghosting reduction of 24% was achieved with 2 adjacent motion-corrupted lines correction, and image quality was improved in 2 patient scans that had motion corruption close to the center of k-space. CONCLUSION Motion-corrupted echo-trains can be identified with a navigator echo. Combined reacquisition and parallel imaging estimation reduced motion artifacts in multi-slice MESE when there were brief motion events, especially when motion corruption was close to the center of k-space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Frost
- Wellcome Centre for Integrative NeuroimagingFMRIB DivisionNuffield Department of Clinical NeurosciencesUniversity of OxfordOxfordUnited Kingdom
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical ImagingMassachusetts General HospitalCharlestownMassachusetts
- Department of RadiologyHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts
| | - Luca Biasiolli
- Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance ResearchDivision of Cardiovascular MedicineRadcliffe Department of MedicineUniversity of OxfordOxfordUnited Kingdom
- Acute Vascular Imaging CentreDivision of Cardiovascular MedicineRadcliffe Department of MedicineUniversity of OxfordOxfordUnited Kingdom
| | - Linqing Li
- Laboratory of Brain and CognitionNational Institute of Mental HealthBethesdaMaryland
| | - Katherine Hurst
- Nuffield Department of Surgical SciencesUniversity of OxfordOxfordUnited Kingdom
| | - Mohammad Alkhalil
- Acute Vascular Imaging CentreDivision of Cardiovascular MedicineRadcliffe Department of MedicineUniversity of OxfordOxfordUnited Kingdom
| | - Robin P. Choudhury
- Acute Vascular Imaging CentreDivision of Cardiovascular MedicineRadcliffe Department of MedicineUniversity of OxfordOxfordUnited Kingdom
| | - Matthew D. Robson
- Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance ResearchDivision of Cardiovascular MedicineRadcliffe Department of MedicineUniversity of OxfordOxfordUnited Kingdom
| | - Aaron T. Hess
- Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance ResearchDivision of Cardiovascular MedicineRadcliffe Department of MedicineUniversity of OxfordOxfordUnited Kingdom
| | - Peter Jezzard
- Wellcome Centre for Integrative NeuroimagingFMRIB DivisionNuffield Department of Clinical NeurosciencesUniversity of OxfordOxfordUnited Kingdom
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Usman M, Latif S, Asim M, Lee BD, Qadir J. Retrospective Motion Correction in Multishot MRI using Generative Adversarial Network. Sci Rep 2020; 10:4786. [PMID: 32179823 PMCID: PMC7075875 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-61705-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Multishot Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a promising data acquisition technique that can produce a high-resolution image with relatively less data acquisition time than the standard spin echo. The downside of multishot MRI is that it is very sensitive to subject motion and even small levels of motion during the scan can produce artifacts in the final magnetic resonance (MR) image, which may result in a misdiagnosis. Numerous efforts have focused on addressing this issue; however, all of these proposals are limited in terms of how much motion they can correct and require excessive computational time. In this paper, we propose a novel generative adversarial network (GAN)-based conjugate gradient SENSE (CG-SENSE) reconstruction framework for motion correction in multishot MRI. First CG-SENSE reconstruction is employed to reconstruct an image from the motion-corrupted k-space data and then the GAN-based proposed framework is applied to correct the motion artifacts. The proposed method has been rigorously evaluated on synthetically corrupted data on varying degrees of motion, numbers of shots, and encoding trajectories. Our analyses (both quantitative as well as qualitative/visual analysis) establish that the proposed method is robust and reduces several-fold the computational time reported by the current state-of-the-art technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman
- Information Technology University (ITU)-Punjab, Lahore, 54700, Pakistan.,Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging, HealthHub Co. Ltd., Seoul, 06524, South Korea.,Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Siddique Latif
- University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, 4300, Australia.,Distributed Sensing Systems Group, Data61, CSIRO, Pullenvale Queensland, 4069, Australia
| | - Muhammad Asim
- Information Technology University (ITU)-Punjab, Lahore, 54700, Pakistan
| | | | - Junaid Qadir
- Information Technology University (ITU)-Punjab, Lahore, 54700, Pakistan
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Cordero-Grande L, Ferrazzi G, Teixeira RPAG, O'Muircheartaigh J, Price AN, Hajnal JV. Motion-corrected MRI with DISORDER: Distributed and incoherent sample orders for reconstruction deblurring using encoding redundancy. Magn Reson Med 2020; 84. [PMID: 31898832 PMCID: PMC7392051 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.28157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 11/30/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To enable rigid body motion-tolerant parallel volumetric magnetic resonance imaging by retrospective head motion correction on a variety of spatiotemporal scales and imaging sequences. THEORY AND METHODS Tolerance against rigid body motion is based on distributed and incoherent sampling orders for boosting a joint retrospective motion estimation and reconstruction framework. Motion resilience stems from the encoding redundancy in the data, as generally provided by the coil array. Hence, it does not require external sensors, navigators or training data, so the methodology is readily applicable to sequences using 3D encodings. RESULTS Simulations are performed showing full inter-shot corrections for usual levels of in vivo motion, large number of shots, standard levels of noise and moderate acceleration factors. Feasibility of inter- and intra-shot corrections is shown under controlled motion in vivo. Practical efficacy is illustrated by high-quality results in most corrupted of 208 volumes from a series of 26 clinical pediatric examinations collected using standard protocols. CONCLUSIONS The proposed framework addresses the rigid motion problem in volumetric anatomical brain scans with sufficient encoding redundancy which has enabled reliable pediatric examinations without sedation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucilio Cordero-Grande
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.,Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Giulio Ferrazzi
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Rui Pedro A G Teixeira
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.,Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Jonathan O'Muircheartaigh
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.,Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Anthony N Price
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.,Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Joseph V Hajnal
- Centre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.,Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
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Super-Resolution of Magnetic Resonance Images via Convex Optimization with Local and Global Prior Regularization and Spectrum Fitting. Int J Biomed Imaging 2018; 2018:9262847. [PMID: 30245706 PMCID: PMC6139240 DOI: 10.1155/2018/9262847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Revised: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Given a low-resolution image, there are many challenges to obtain a super-resolved, high-resolution image. Many of those approaches try to simultaneously upsample and deblur an image in signal domain. However, the nature of the super-resolution is to restore high-frequency components in frequency domain rather than upsampling in signal domain. In that sense, there is a close relationship between super-resolution of an image and extrapolation of the spectrum. In this study, we propose a novel framework for super-resolution, where the high-frequency components are theoretically restored with respect to the frequency fidelities. This framework helps to introduce multiple simultaneous regularizers in both signal and frequency domains. Furthermore, we propose a new super-resolution model where frequency fidelity, low-rank (LR) prior, low total variation (TV) prior, and boundary prior are considered at once. The proposed method is formulated as a convex optimization problem which can be solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers. The proposed method is the generalized form of the multiple super-resolution methods such as TV super-resolution, LR and TV super-resolution, and the Gerchberg method. Experimental results show the utility of the proposed method comparing with some existing methods using both simulational and practical images.
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Kecskemeti S, Samsonov A, Velikina J, Field AS, Turski P, Rowley H, Lainhart JE, Alexander AL. Robust Motion Correction Strategy for Structural MRI in Unsedated Children Demonstrated with Three-dimensional Radial MPnRAGE. Radiology 2018; 289:509-516. [PMID: 30063192 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2018180180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Purpose To develop and evaluate a retrospective method to minimize motion artifacts in structural MRI. Materials and Methods The motion-correction strategy was developed for three-dimensional radial data collection and demonstrated with MPnRAGE, a technique that acquires high-resolution volumetric magnetization-prepared rapid gradient-echo, or MPRAGE, images with multiple tissue contrasts. Forty-four pediatric participants (32 with autism spectrum disorder [mean age ± standard deviation, 13 years ± 3] and 12 age-matched control participants [mean age, 12 years ± 3]) were imaged without sedation. Images with and images without retrospective motion correction were scored by using a Likert scale (0-4 for unusable to excellent) by two experienced neuroradiologists. The Tenengrad metric (a reference-free measure of image sharpness) and statistical analyses were performed to determine the effects of performing retrospective motion correction. Results MPnRAGE T1-weighted images with retrospective motion correction were all judged to have good or excellent quality. In some cases, retrospective motion correction improved the image quality from unusable (Likert score of 0) to good (Likert score of 3). Overall, motion correction improved mean Likert scores from 3.0 to 3.8 and reduced standard deviations from 1.1 to 0.4. Image quality was significantly improved with motion correction (Mann-Whitney U test; P < .001). Intraclass correlation coefficients for absolute agreement of Tenengrad scores with reviewers 1 and 2 were 0.92 and 0.88 (P < .0005 for both), respectively. In no cases did the retrospective motion correction induce severe image degradation. Conclusion Retrospective motion correction of MPnRAGE data were shown to be highly effective for consistently improving image quality of T1-weighted MRI in unsedated pediatric participants, while also enabling multiple tissue contrasts to be reconstructed for structural analysis. © RSNA, 2018 Online supplemental material is available for this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Kecskemeti
- From the Waisman Center (S.K., J.E.L., A.L.A.) and Departments of Radiology (S.K., A.S., A.S.F., P.T., H.R.), Medical Physics (J.V., A.L.A.), and Psychiatry (J.E.L., A.L.A.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, T123 Waisman Center, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Alexey Samsonov
- From the Waisman Center (S.K., J.E.L., A.L.A.) and Departments of Radiology (S.K., A.S., A.S.F., P.T., H.R.), Medical Physics (J.V., A.L.A.), and Psychiatry (J.E.L., A.L.A.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, T123 Waisman Center, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Julia Velikina
- From the Waisman Center (S.K., J.E.L., A.L.A.) and Departments of Radiology (S.K., A.S., A.S.F., P.T., H.R.), Medical Physics (J.V., A.L.A.), and Psychiatry (J.E.L., A.L.A.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, T123 Waisman Center, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Aaron S Field
- From the Waisman Center (S.K., J.E.L., A.L.A.) and Departments of Radiology (S.K., A.S., A.S.F., P.T., H.R.), Medical Physics (J.V., A.L.A.), and Psychiatry (J.E.L., A.L.A.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, T123 Waisman Center, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Patrick Turski
- From the Waisman Center (S.K., J.E.L., A.L.A.) and Departments of Radiology (S.K., A.S., A.S.F., P.T., H.R.), Medical Physics (J.V., A.L.A.), and Psychiatry (J.E.L., A.L.A.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, T123 Waisman Center, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Howard Rowley
- From the Waisman Center (S.K., J.E.L., A.L.A.) and Departments of Radiology (S.K., A.S., A.S.F., P.T., H.R.), Medical Physics (J.V., A.L.A.), and Psychiatry (J.E.L., A.L.A.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, T123 Waisman Center, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Janet E Lainhart
- From the Waisman Center (S.K., J.E.L., A.L.A.) and Departments of Radiology (S.K., A.S., A.S.F., P.T., H.R.), Medical Physics (J.V., A.L.A.), and Psychiatry (J.E.L., A.L.A.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, T123 Waisman Center, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Andrew L Alexander
- From the Waisman Center (S.K., J.E.L., A.L.A.) and Departments of Radiology (S.K., A.S., A.S.F., P.T., H.R.), Medical Physics (J.V., A.L.A.), and Psychiatry (J.E.L., A.L.A.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, T123 Waisman Center, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705
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Bydder M, Rapacchi S, Girard O, Guye M, Ranjeva JP. Trimmed autocalibrating k-space estimation based on structured matrix completion. Magn Reson Imaging 2017; 43:88-94. [PMID: 28716683 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2017.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Revised: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Parallel imaging allows the reconstruction of undersampled data from multiple coils. This provides a means to reject and regenerate corrupt data (e.g. from motion artefact). The purpose of this work is to approach this problem using the SAKE parallel imaging method. THEORY AND METHODS Parallel imaging methods typically require calibration by fully sampling the center of k-space. This is a challenge in the presence of corrupted data, since the calibration data may be corrupted which leads to an errors-in-variables problem that cannot be solved by least squares or even iteratively reweighted least squares. The SAKE method, based on matrix completion and structured low rank approximation, was modified to detect and trim these errors from the data. RESULTS Simulated and actual corrupted datasets were reconstructed with SAKE, the proposed approach and a more standard reconstruction method (based on solving a linear equation) with a data rejection criterion. The proposed approach was found to reduce artefacts considerably in comparison to the other two methods. CONCLUSION SAKE with data trimming improves on previous methods for reconstructing images from grossly corrupted data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Bydder
- Aix-Marseille Université, Centre de Résonance Magnétique Biologique et Médicale, UMR CNRS 7339, Marseille, France.
| | - Stanislas Rapacchi
- Aix-Marseille Université, Centre de Résonance Magnétique Biologique et Médicale, UMR CNRS 7339, Marseille, France
| | - Olivier Girard
- Aix-Marseille Université, Centre de Résonance Magnétique Biologique et Médicale, UMR CNRS 7339, Marseille, France
| | - Maxime Guye
- Aix-Marseille Université, Centre de Résonance Magnétique Biologique et Médicale, UMR CNRS 7339, Marseille, France; Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille, CEMREM, Pôle d'Imagerie Médicale, CHU Timone, Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Ranjeva
- Aix-Marseille Université, Centre de Résonance Magnétique Biologique et Médicale, UMR CNRS 7339, Marseille, France
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Cordero-Grande L, Hughes EJ, Hutter J, Price AN, Hajnal JV. Three-dimensional motion corrected sensitivity encoding reconstruction for multi-shot multi-slice MRI: Application to neonatal brain imaging. Magn Reson Med 2017. [PMID: 28626962 PMCID: PMC5811842 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.26796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To introduce a methodology for the reconstruction of multi-shot, multi-slice magnetic resonance imaging able to cope with both within-plane and through-plane rigid motion and to describe its application in structural brain imaging. THEORY AND METHODS The method alternates between motion estimation and reconstruction using a common objective function for both. Estimates of three-dimensional motion states for each shot and slice are gradually refined by improving on the fit of current reconstructions to the partial k-space information from multiple coils. Overlapped slices and super-resolution allow recovery of through-plane motion and outlier rejection discards artifacted shots. The method is applied to T2 and T1 brain scans acquired in different views. RESULTS The procedure has greatly diminished artifacts in a database of 1883 neonatal image volumes, as assessed by image quality metrics and visual inspection. Examples showing the ability to correct for motion and robustness against damaged shots are provided. Combination of motion corrected reconstructions for different views has shown further artifact suppression and resolution recovery. CONCLUSION The proposed method addresses the problem of rigid motion in multi-shot multi-slice anatomical brain scans. Tests on a large collection of potentially corrupted datasets have shown a remarkable image quality improvement. Magn Reson Med 79:1365-1376, 2018. © 2017 The Authors Magnetic Resonance in Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucilio Cordero-Grande
- Centre for the Developing Brain and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, King's Health Partners, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - Emer J Hughes
- Centre for the Developing Brain and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, King's Health Partners, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - Jana Hutter
- Centre for the Developing Brain and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, King's Health Partners, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - Anthony N Price
- Centre for the Developing Brain and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, King's Health Partners, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - Joseph V Hajnal
- Centre for the Developing Brain and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, King's Health Partners, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
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Ramos-Llorden G, den Dekker AJ, Sijbers J. Partial Discreteness: A Novel Prior for Magnetic Resonance Image Reconstruction. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING 2017; 36:1041-1053. [PMID: 28026759 DOI: 10.1109/tmi.2016.2645122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
An important factor influencing the quality of magnetic resonance (MR) images is the reconstruction method that is employed, and specifically, the type of prior knowledge that is exploited during reconstruction. In this work, we introduce a new type of prior knowledge, partial discreteness (PD), where a small number of regions in the image are assumed to be homogeneous and can be well represented by a constant magnitude. In particular, we mathematically formalize the partial discreteness property based on a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and derive a partial discreteness image representation that characterizes the salient features of partially discrete images: a constant intensity in homogeneous areas and texture in heterogeneous areas. The partial discreteness representation is then used to construct a novel prior dedicated to the reconstruction of partially discrete MR images. The strength of the proposed prior is demonstrated on various simulated and real k-space data-based experiments with partially discrete images. Results demonstrate that the PD algorithm performs competitively with state-of-the-art reconstruction methods, being flexible and easy to implement.
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Haldar JP, Zhuo J. P-LORAKS: Low-rank modeling of local k-space neighborhoods with parallel imaging data. Magn Reson Med 2015; 75:1499-514. [PMID: 25952136 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.25717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Revised: 02/25/2015] [Accepted: 03/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To propose and evaluate P-LORAKS a new calibrationless parallel imaging reconstruction framework. THEORY AND METHODS LORAKS is a flexible and powerful framework that was recently proposed for constrained MRI reconstruction. LORAKS was based on the observation that certain matrices constructed from fully sampled k-space data should have low rank whenever the image has limited support or smooth phase, and made it possible to accurately reconstruct images from undersampled or noisy data using low-rank regularization. This paper introduces P-LORAKS, which extends LORAKS to the context of parallel imaging. This is achieved by combining the LORAKS matrices from different channels to yield a larger but more parsimonious low-rank matrix model of parallel imaging data. This new model can be used to regularize the reconstruction of undersampled parallel imaging data, and implicitly imposes phase, support, and parallel imaging constraints without needing to calibrate phase, support, or sensitivity profiles. RESULTS The capabilities of P-LORAKS are evaluated with retrospectively undersampled data and compared against existing parallel MRI reconstruction methods. Results show that P-LORAKS can improve parallel imaging reconstruction quality, and can enable the use of new k-space trajectories that are not compatible with existing reconstruction methods. CONCLUSION The P-LORAKS framewok provides a new and effective way to regularize parallel imaging reconstruction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin P Haldar
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Jingwei Zhuo
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Guo H, Ma X, Zhang Z, Zhang B, Yuan C, Huang F. POCS-enhanced inherent correction of motion-induced phase errors (POCS-ICE) for high-resolution multishot diffusion MRI. Magn Reson Med 2015; 75:169-80. [PMID: 25648591 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.25594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2014] [Revised: 11/04/2014] [Accepted: 12/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE For multishot diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), one of the challenges is to remove phase variations induced by physiological motion among different shots. In this study, a new method is proposed to iteratively solve the phase errors and DWI images simultaneously, for navigator-free acquisitions. THEORY AND METHODS Instead of solving phase errors and the image sequentially in the two-step parallel imaging, the proposed method, named POCS-enhanced Inherent Correction of motion-induced phase Errors (POCS-ICE), treats both the phase and DWI image as unknowns and solves them simultaneously. Multishot DWI with constant density spiral trajectory served as a specific example. Simulation and in vivo experiments were performed to evaluate the proposed method. RESULTS POCS-ICE shows improved image quality in terms of higher SNR and fewer artifacts than the compared method, SENSE+CG. The improvement becomes more conspicuous as the number of shots increases. The convergence behavior of POCS-ICE was also shown to be more stable. CONCLUSION POCS-ICE can inherently and reliably correct motion-induced phase errors in navigator-free multishot DWI, and it is easier to determine the stopping criterion without manual interventions. The improved spatial resolution and image resolvability are beneficial to study of brain microstructures and physiological features for neuroscience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Guo
- Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaodong Ma
- Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Bida Zhang
- Healthcare Department, Philips Research China, Shanghai, China
| | - Chun Yuan
- Center for Biomedical Imaging Research, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.,Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Feng Huang
- Philips Healthcare (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Suzhou, China
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12
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Zhang T, Cheng JY, Potnick AG, Barth RA, Alley MT, Uecker M, Lustig M, Pauly JM, Vasanawala SS. Fast pediatric 3D free-breathing abdominal dynamic contrast enhanced MRI with high spatiotemporal resolution. J Magn Reson Imaging 2015; 41:460-73. [PMID: 24375859 PMCID: PMC4065644 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.24551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2013] [Accepted: 11/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To develop a method for fast pediatric 3D free-breathing abdominal dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and investigate its clinical feasibility. MATERIALS AND METHODS A combined locally low rank parallel imaging method with soft gating is proposed for free-breathing DCE MRI acquisition. With Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval and informed consent/assent, 23 consecutive pediatric patients were recruited for this study. Free-breathing DCE MRI with ∼1 mm(3) spatial resolution and a 6.5-sec frame rate was acquired on a 3T scanner. Undersampled data were reconstructed with a compressed sensing method without motion correction (FB-CS) and the proposed method (FB-LR). A follow-up respiratory-triggered acquisition (RT-CS) was performed as a reference standard. The reconstructed images were evaluated independently by two radiologists. Wilcoxon tests were performed to test the hypothesis that there was no significant difference between different reconstructions. Quantitative evaluation of contrast dynamics was also performed. RESULTS The mean score of overall image quality of FB-LR was 4.0 on a 5-point scale, significantly better (P < 0.05) than FB-CS reconstruction (mean score 2.9), and similar to RT-CS (mean score 4.1). FB-LR also matched the temporal fidelity of contrast dynamics with a root mean square error less than 5%. CONCLUSION Fast 3D free-breathing DCE MRI with high scan efficiency and image quality similar to respiratory-triggered acquisition is feasible in a pediatric clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford,
California, USA
| | - Joseph Y. Cheng
- Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford,
California, USA
| | | | | | | | - Martin Uecker
- Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of
California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Michael Lustig
- Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of
California, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - John M. Pauly
- Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford,
California, USA
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13
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Deng W, Boada F, Poser BA, Schirda C, Stenger VA. Iterative projection onto convex sets for quantitative susceptibility mapping. Magn Reson Med 2015; 73:697-703. [PMID: 24604410 PMCID: PMC4156936 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.25155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2013] [Revised: 01/09/2014] [Accepted: 01/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Quantitative susceptibility map (QSM) reconstruction is ill posed due to the zero values on the "magic angle cone" that make the maps prone to streaking artifacts. We propose projection onto convex sets (POCS) in the method of steepest descent (SD) for QSM reconstruction. METHODS Two convex projections, an object-support projection in the image domain and a projection in k-space were used. QSM reconstruction using the proposed SD-POCS method was compared with SD and POCS alone as well as with truncated k-space division (TKD) for numerically simulated and 7 Tesla (T) human brain phase data. RESULTS The QSM reconstruction error from noise-free simulated phase data using SD-POCS is at least two orders of magnitude lower than using SD, POCS, or TKD and has reduced streaking artifacts. Using the l1 -TV reconstructed susceptibility as a gold standard for 7T in vivo imaging, SD-POCS showed better image quality comparing to SD, POCS, or TKD from visual inspection. CONCLUSION POCS is an alternative method for regularization that can be used in an iterative minimization method such as SD for QSM reconstruction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiran Deng
- University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI
| | | | - Benedikt A. Poser
- University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI
| | - Claudiu Schirda
- University of Pittsburgh, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - V. A. Stenger
- University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI
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14
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Anderson AG, Velikina J, Block W, Wieben O, Samsonov A. Adaptive retrospective correction of motion artifacts in cranial MRI with multicoil three-dimensional radial acquisitions. Magn Reson Med 2012; 69:1094-103. [PMID: 22760728 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.24348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2012] [Revised: 04/10/2012] [Accepted: 05/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Despite reduction in imaging times through improved hardware and rapid acquisition schemes, motion artifacts can compromise image quality in magnetic resonance imaging, especially in three-dimensional imaging with its prolonged scan durations. Direct extension of most state-of-the-art two-dimensional rigid body motion compensation techniques to the three-dimensional case is often challenging or impractical due to a significant increase in sampling requirements. This article introduces a novel motion correction technique that is capable of restoring image quality in motion corrupted two-dimensional and three-dimensional radial acquisitions without a priori assumptions about when motion occurs. The navigating properties of radial acquisitions-corroborated by multiple receiver coils-are exploited to detect actual instances of motion. Pseudorandom projection ordering provides flexibility of reconstructing navigator images from the obtained motion-free variable-width subsets for subsequent estimation of rigid body motion parameters by coregistration. The proposed approach does not require any additional navigators or external motion estimation schemes. The capabilities and limitations of the method are described and demonstrated through simulations and representative volunteer cranial acquisitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley G Anderson
- Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
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15
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Johnson KM, Block WF, Reeder SB, Samsonov A. Improved least squares MR image reconstruction using estimates of k-space data consistency. Magn Reson Med 2011; 67:1600-8. [PMID: 22135155 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.23144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2011] [Revised: 06/23/2011] [Accepted: 07/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
This study describes a new approach to reconstruct data that has been corrupted by unfavorable magnetization evolution. In this new framework, images are reconstructed in a weighted least squares fashion using all available data and a measure of consistency determined from the data itself. The reconstruction scheme optimally balances uncertainties from noise error with those from data inconsistency, is compatible with methods that model signal corruption, and may be advantageous for more accurate and precise reconstruction with many least squares-based image estimation techniques including parallel imaging and constrained reconstruction/compressed sensing applications. Performance of the several variants of the algorithm tailored for fast spin echo and self-gated respiratory gating applications was evaluated in simulations, phantom experiments, and in vivo scans. The data consistency weighting technique substantially improved image quality and reduced noise as compared to traditional reconstruction approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin M Johnson
- Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA.
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