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Giannotta G, Lillo V, Cioeta M, Maselli F, Giovannico G, Heick J. Acute pleurisy mimicking neck pain in a young volleyball player: a case report. Physiother Theory Pract 2024:1-8. [PMID: 38661029 DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2024.2336103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Patients presenting to direct access physiotherapists may present with a serious pathology that mimics a musculoskeletal condition. Recognition of atypical clinical patterns allows for referral to an appropriate provider when a serious pathology is present. This case report details a patient with a pulmonary pathology who presented to a physiotherapist with a complaint of neck and chest pain following medical consultations. CASE PRESENTATION A 29-year-old amateur volleyball player arrived at the physiotherapist's clinic five days after experiencing the onset of neck pain. She complained of pain on the right side, which extended to the trapezius, as well as occasional discomfort in the lower lateral and anterior chest. The patient noted that the pain worsened when lying supine or on her left side, and during coughing. After developing symptoms resembling a cold, she sought care at two different emergency clinics where physicians diagnosed seasonal flu and an unrelated muscle strain. Despite treatment, the pain persisted, accompanied by fever and general weakness, disrupting her sleep. Following a review of a medical history and a physical examination, musculoskeletal causes of pain appeared unlikely, prompting consideration of a pulmonary pathology. Referral to a specialist was deemed necessary. CONCLUSION This case report highlights the importance of screening for serious pathology in direct access physiotherapy, irrespective of a prior physician consultation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Giannotta
- Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Associazione "La Nostra Famiglia" - IRCCS "E. Medea" - Scientific Hospital for Neurorehabilitation - Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults (Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation), Brindisi, Italy
| | - Virginia Lillo
- Department of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Matteo Cioeta
- Department of Neurological and Rehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo Maselli
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Giovannico
- Department of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - John Heick
- Department of Physical Therapy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
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Alzahrani A, Alshehri MA, Alzahrani H. Physiotherapists' awareness and use of red flags for the assessment of low back pain in Saudi Arabia. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2024:BMR230410. [PMID: 38758992 DOI: 10.3233/bmr-230410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physiotherapists must identify potential red flags that may impede recovery and function in individuals with low back pain (LBP) or put them at risk. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to (1) investigate physiotherapists' awareness and use of red flags for individuals with LBP in Saudi Arabia and (2) identify factors associated with their awareness and use of LBP red flags. METHODS This cross-sectional study collected data using an anonymous online questionnaire (February-July 2023). It included physiotherapists working in private/public hospitals in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire asked about the participants' characteristics, their awareness of LBP red flags, and their use of red flags for LBP assessment. RESULTS A total of 643 participating physiotherapists (26.2 ± 3.8 years), 63.8% of whom were females, completed the survey. Most participants (94.4%) had adequate awareness of LBP red flags, and more than half (61%) had good utilization of red flags when assessing individuals with LBP. There was a positive correlation between the physiotherapists' awareness and use of LBP red flags. CONCLUSION The majority of the participating physiotherapists in Saudi Arabia were aware of LBP red flags, and many reported to have good use of red flags in clinical practice when assessing and managing individuals with LBP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mansour Abdullah Alshehri
- Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- NHMRC Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury and Health, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Hosam Alzahrani
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
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Menekse S, Karatas Ö, Zora H. Impact of open bursectomy and biceps tendon release with closed manipulation in frozen shoulder. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e37499. [PMID: 38489701 PMCID: PMC10939693 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000037499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
This retrospective observational study evaluated the efficacy of 2 different surgical approaches for the treatment of frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis). This study aimed to compare the efficacy, safety, and recovery times of the 2 treatment modalities. Fifty patients diagnosed with frozen shoulder and treated at Seyhan State Hospital were included in the study. The patients were retrospectively divided into 2 groups based on the treatment received. Group 1 consisted of 25 patients who underwent standard closed manipulation under anesthesia, a technique involving passive movements of the shoulder joint to tear the tight capsule and expand the range of motion (ROM). Group 2, which included 25 patients, underwent closed manipulation in addition to open bursectomy and biceps tendon capsule release. Open bursectomy involves surgical removal of the bursa to alleviate inflammation, while biceps tendon capsule release addresses chronic biceps tendonitis by partially removing the capsule of the tendon. Data on demographic information, operative details, preoperative and postoperative conditions, and patient-reported outcomes were collected and analyzed. Data analysis revealed that the combination of closed manipulation with open bursectomy and biceps tendon capsule release was more effective in reducing pain, increasing ROM, and improving quality of life than closed manipulation alone. The discussion would typically elaborate on how the results compare with existing literature, the clinical implications, and any potential limitations of the study. The results showed that the method that combined closed manipulation with open bursectomy and biceps tendon capsule release was better than closed manipulation alone in terms of reducing pain, increasing ROM, and improving quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serdar Menekse
- Orthopedic Department, Adana Seyhan State Hospital, Seyhan, Adana, Turkey
| | - Özlem Karatas
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Akdeniz Universty Medicine School, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Hakan Zora
- Orthopedic Department, Special Medicabil Hospital, Bursa, Turkey
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Mannarini M, Maselli F, Giannotta G, Cioeta M, Giovannico G. Low back pain as main symptom in Low-grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm (LAMN): A case report. Physiother Theory Pract 2024:1-9. [PMID: 38381198 DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2024.2315517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide. It is also the main cause of the limitation of activities and absence from work in much of the world and a cause of great economic burden. The greatest percentage of low back pain is classified as nonspecific (i.e. not attributable to a defined pathology), while the others may concern specific pathologies of the lumbar region or suggest pathologies of non-musculoskeletal origin. Consequently, evaluating any signs and symptoms mimicking musculoskeletal conditions is crucial. CASE DESCRIPTION This case report describes a 64-year-old female patient who first presented to the physiotherapist with two weeks of low back pain, complaining of a different clinical presentation than the previous episodes. The patient's pain started spontaneously and was located in the lumbar region over a diffuse area. Symptoms were constant throughout the day and did not change with movement. Based on the examination findings, the physiotherapist decided to make an urgent referral to the patient's General Practitioner. OUTCOMES Following ultrasound examination and Computed Tomography scan, an 8.5 cm mass was confirmed in the abdominal region. It was surgically removed, and a histological diagnosis of Low-grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm (LAMN) was made. CONCLUSION The physiotherapist's evaluation and decision-making process was fundamental in the patient's referral due to suspected pathology not within the scope of practice. This revealed a rare condition, which, according to the existing literature, is usually diagnosed in the event of collateral imaging findings or upon presentation of complex and/or emergency clinical pictures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Mannarini
- Department of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Filippo Maselli
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriele Giannotta
- Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea" - Unit for Severe disabilities in developmental age and young adults (Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation) - Piazza "Antonio Di Summa", Brindisi, Italy
| | - Matteo Cioeta
- Department of Neurological and Rehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Giovannico
- Department of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
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Furuhata R, Yamaguchi S, Tanji A. Surgical Repair for Rhomboid Major Tear: A Case Report. CLINICAL MEDICINE INSIGHTS. ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS 2023; 16:11795441231219009. [PMID: 38115856 PMCID: PMC10729626 DOI: 10.1177/11795441231219009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Rhomboid tears are a rare type of tendon injury. Although rhomboid tears can present with periscapular pain and scapular dyskinesis, their clinical presentations and diagnostic procedures remain largely unknown. In addition, few reports are available on the surgical treatment of rhomboid tears. We report a rhomboid repair case for a complete rhomboid major tear diagnosed based on physical findings and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A 28-year-old man presented with right medial scapular pain that appeared after carrying a heavy box. He had right medial scapular tenderness, with worsening pain during shoulder joint elevation. The inferior pole of the right scapula was lateral compared with the left scapula, and a dent was observed on the medial scapula. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a tear in the right rhomboid major at its insertion, with muscle retraction. Two months of conservative treatment failed to improve his symptoms; therefore, we performed a surgical repair. We created the bone holes on the medial border of the scapula and repaired the torn rhomboid major muscle to its insertion using the Krackow stitch technique. He had a satisfactory functional outcome without postoperative retearing. This case report provides new information on the clinical presentation and surgical procedure of rhomboid major tears and the first MRI finding that depicts a rhomboid tear clearly. In cases of rhomboid tears, persistent medial scapular pain and winging scapula can be clinically problematic, requiring surgery. In addition to physical findings, a periscapular MRI is useful in diagnosing rhomboid tears. The results of this case study suggest that surgical repair using locking sutures is an option for treating complete rhomboid tears with muscle retraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryogo Furuhata
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital, Ashikaga, Japan
| | - Sakura Yamaguchi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital, Ashikaga, Japan
| | - Atsushi Tanji
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital, Ashikaga, Japan
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Helvey-Byers R, O'Laughlin J, Dickson N, Myer R, Gross M. Acromioclavicular joint mobilizations for the management of grade I sternoclavicular joint sprain: a case report. Physiother Theory Pract 2023:1-9. [PMID: 37916522 DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2023.2276378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Injury to the sternoclavicular joint is a rare phenomenon that has implications for the shoulder complex. Limited literature exists on optimal physical therapy rehabilitation after a sternoclavicular ligament sprain. This case report details the physical therapy management and outcomes of a patient with a posterior sternoclavicular joint sprain. CASE DESCRIPTION The patient was a 34-year-old female who sustained a grade I posteriorly directed sternoclavicular sprain during a motor vehicle accident. She received a combination of acromioclavicular joint mobilizations and therapeutic exercise for her shoulder complex for five sessions over six weeks. OUTCOMES At discharge, the patient surpassed the minimally clinically important difference (MCID) and the minimal detectable change (MDC) in her Quick-DASH score. She surpassed the MDC and MCID in her Numerical Pain Rating Scale score. She was able to regain full functional use of her involved upper extremity and returned to her work and original exercise regimen with no further limitations. CONCLUSION The outcomes suggest that a combination of acromioclavicular joint mobilizations and therapeutic exercise for the shoulder complex was a suitable option for the conservative management of this patient's grade I sternoclavicular sprain.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jeffrey O'Laughlin
- Department of Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Nicole Dickson
- Department of Physical Therapy, UNC Health Therapy Services, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Reuben Myer
- Department of Physical Therapy, UNC Health Therapy Services, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Michael Gross
- Department of Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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Lam NP, Mai AT, Pham TC, Kieu HT, Nguyen HQ. Spontaneous Hepatic Rupture in a Pregnant Woman with Preeclampsia and HELLP Syndrome. Case Rep Crit Care 2023; 2023:6683645. [PMID: 37051265 PMCID: PMC10085647 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6683645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Spontaneous hepatic rupture is a rare complication associated with preeclampsia and is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and a low platelet count (HELLP syndrome), with a nonspecific clinical presentation and high mortality rate. We present the case of a 34-year-old primigravida woman in whom spontaneous hepatic rupture associated with HELLP syndrome was accidentally detected during cesarean delivery. The patient was successfully managed with liver packing and transcatheter arterial embolization, followed by plasmapheresis. Spontaneous hepatic rupture should be considered in any HELLP syndrome patient presenting with epigastric or right upper quadrant pain and early signs of hemodynamic instability. A multimodal approach can help achieve good clinical outcomes in patients with this rare presentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Phuoc Lam
- Intensive Care Unit, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Anh Tuan Mai
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Thanh Chi Pham
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Hieu Trung Kieu
- Intensive Care Unit, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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Lepri B, Romani D, Storari L, Barbari V. Effectiveness of Pain Neuroscience Education in Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Central Sensitization: A Systematic Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:ijerph20054098. [PMID: 36901108 PMCID: PMC10001851 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20054098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To collect the available evidence about the effectiveness of pain neuroscience education (PNE) on pain, disability, and psychosocial factors in patients with chronic musculoskeletal (MSK) pain and central sensitization (CS). METHODS A systematic review was conducted. Searches were performed on Pubmed, PEDro, and CINAHL, and only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) enrolling patients ≥18 years of age with chronic MSK pain due to CS were included. No meta-analysis was conducted, and qualitative analysis was realized. RESULTS 15 RCTs were included. Findings were divided for diagnostic criteria (fibromyalgia-FM, chronic fatigue syndrome-CFS, low back pain-LBP, chronic spinal pain-CSP). PNE has been proposed as a single intervention or associated with other approaches, and different measures were used for the main outcomes considered. Conclusions, practice implication: PNE is effective in improving pain, disability, and psychosocial factors in patients with fibromyalgia, chronic low back pain (CLBP)-especially if associated with other therapeutic approaches-and also in patients with CFS and CSP. Overall, PNE seems to be more effective when proposed in one-to-one oral sessions and associated with reinforcement elements. However, specific eligibility criteria for chronic MSK pain due to CS are still lacking in most RCTs; therefore, for future research, it is mandatory to specify such criteria in primary studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniele Romani
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Bologna Campus, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy
- AUSL della Romagna, Ospedale Infermi di Rimini, Viale Luigi Settembrini, 2, 47923 Rimini, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Storari
- Department of Human Neurosciences, University of Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Valerio Barbari
- Department of Human Neurosciences, University of Roma “La Sapienza”, 00185 Rome, Italy
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Wolny T, Glibov K, Granek A, Linek P. Ultrasound Diagnostic and Physiotherapy Approach for a Patient with Parsonage-Turner Syndrome-A Case Report. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:501. [PMID: 36617093 PMCID: PMC9824188 DOI: 10.3390/s23010501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Parsonage-Turner syndrome (PTS) is a rare neurological disorder that causes major diagnostic problems. This paper presents a case report of a patient with PTS and proposes a new physiotherapy program. CASE DESCRIPTION a 23-year-old man presents a sudden severe pain of his right arm. The man is consulted by several doctors and physiotherapists. Three magnetic resonance imagings (MRI), a nerve conduction study (NCS), and needle electromyography (EMG) are performed. After 6 months, based on medical history, physical examination and ultrasound imaging (UI), the physiotherapist suggests PTS, which is confirmed by a neurologist. INTERVENTION due to the lack of physiotherapy treatment standards in PTS, we apply neurodynamic techniques. OUTCOMES neurodynamic techniques are effective in reducing pain and paraesthesia, improving sensation, and reducing nerve swelling (assessed by UI), as well as improving manual dexterity and overall health status. CONCLUSIONS the patient with PTS is challenging for making an accurate diagnosis. This study shows an important role for UI, which shows changes in the musculocutaneous nerve, despite the lack of abnormalities in the MRI, NCS, and EMG, and helps in making an accurate diagnosis. This report also confirms that physiotherapy based on neurodynamic techniques may have beneficial effects in PTS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Wolny
- Musculoskeletal Elastography and Ultrasonography Laboratory, Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Mikołowska 72A, 40-065 Katowice, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Glibov
- Department of Internal Diseases, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Military Medical Academy, Memorial Teaching H of The Medical University of Lodz—Central Veterans Hospital, 90-419 Lodz, Poland
| | - Arkadiusz Granek
- Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, 25-316 Kielce, Poland
| | - Paweł Linek
- Musculoskeletal Elastography and Ultrasonography Laboratory, Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Mikołowska 72A, 40-065 Katowice, Poland
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Cataldi F, Brindisino F, Angilecchia D, Andreani A, Giovannico G. Neoplastic malignant cord compression mimicking low back pain: A case report. PHYSIOTHERAPY RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 28:e1971. [PMID: 36068933 DOI: 10.1002/pri.1971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The point prevalence of Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES) as a cause of Low Back Pain (LBP) is estimated at 0.04% in primary care, and it is reported as a complication in about 2% of patients with disc herniation. Compression of the cauda equina usually occurs as a result of disc prolapse. However, CES may be caused by any space-occupying lesion, including spinal stenosis, neoplasms, cysts, infection, and osteophytes. First contact physiotherapists may encounter patients with early CES, as the clinical presentation of CES can mimic non-specific LBP. CASE PRESENTATION This case report presents the medical history, diagnostic tests and relevant clinical data of a 52-year-old man complaining of LBP. The patient's medical history, his symptoms and the clinical findings led to the identification of a number of red flags (i.e. risk factors) suggestive of a non-musculoskeletal condition. The patient was referred to the emergency department for further investigation. Having undergone several diagnostic tests, the patient was diagnosed with CES due to malignancy. CONCLUSIONS This case report highlights the importance of differential screening throughout the treatment period, in order to identify red flags that warrant further investigation and a referral to an appropriate specialist. Physiotherapy screening should include clinical reasoning, careful analysis of clinical presentation and symptom progression, in addition to appropriate referral for medical assessment and diagnostic imaging, if necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Cataldi
- University "Tor Vergata", Faculty of Medicine, Roma, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Brindisino
- University "Tor Vergata", Faculty of Medicine, Roma, Italy.,Department of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Domenico Angilecchia
- Department of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.,Rehabilitation Service - ASL, Bari, Italy
| | - Alessandro Andreani
- Department of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Giovannico
- Department of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
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Sasamoto T, Kurobe M, Gonmori-Ohta C, Tanaka K, Honda T, Sugihara T, Akiyama M. Referred shoulder pain caused by undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver. Pediatr Int 2023; 65:e15501. [PMID: 36772967 DOI: 10.1111/ped.15501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeaki Sasamoto
- Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Japan
| | - Masashi Kurobe
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Japan
| | - Chizuru Gonmori-Ohta
- Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Japan
| | - Katsuyuki Tanaka
- Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Japan
| | - Takaya Honda
- Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Sugihara
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Japan
| | - Masaharu Akiyama
- Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Japan
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Brindisino F, Scrimitore A, Pennella D, Bruno F, Pellegrino R, Maselli F, Lena F, Giovannico G. Aggressive Vertebral Hemangioma and Spinal Cord Compression: A Particular Direct Access Case of Low Back Pain to Be Managed-A Case Report. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13276. [PMID: 36293852 PMCID: PMC9603351 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192013276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hemangiomas are the most common benign tumours affecting the spine, with an incidence of 10-12% of the general population. Although most hemangiomas are asymptomatic, there are aggressive forms which can develop symptoms, leading patients to show signs of disability. This case report aims to highlight the importance of red flags screening, and to report the physiotherapist's clinical reasoning that led him to refer his patient to other healthcare professionals. This case also illustrated the pre- and post-surgical treatment of a specific low back pain case in a patient affected by aggressive vertebral hemangioma and spinal cord compression. The patient is a 52-year-old man, who reported intense pain in his sacral region about three months prior, which worsened while in sitting position. The physiotherapist proceeded with a complete medical history investigation and clinical examination. After an impaired neurological examination, the patient was referred to another health professional, who diagnosed multiple vertebral hemangiomas in the patient's lumbosacral tract. The therapeutic intervention included the patient's post-surgical rehabilitation following a vascular embolization. This case report shows the importance of proper patient screening. Indeed, during patients' assessment, it is paramount to recognize red flags and to investigate them appropriately. An early referral of patients with conditions that require the support and expertise of other professionals can lead to a timely diagnosis and avoid costly and unnecessary rehabilitation procedures. In this case, the interdisciplinary collaboration between physiotherapist and neurosurgeon was crucial in guiding the patient towards recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Brindisino
- Department of Medicine and Health Science “Vincenzo Tiberio”, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Angelo Scrimitore
- Department of Medicine and Health Science “Vincenzo Tiberio”, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Denis Pennella
- Department of Medicine and Health Science “Vincenzo Tiberio”, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Francesco Bruno
- Department of Medicine and Health Science “Vincenzo Tiberio”, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Raffaello Pellegrino
- Antalgic Mini-Invasive and Rehab-Outpatients Unit, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, University “G. d’Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
- Department of Scientific Research, Campus Ludes, Off-Campus Semmelweis University, 6912 Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Filippo Maselli
- Department of Human Neurosciences, University of Rome “Sapienza”, 00185 Rome, Italy
- Sovrintendenza Sanitaria Regionale Puglia INAIL, 70121 Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Lena
- Department of Medicine and Health Science “Vincenzo Tiberio”, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
- Department of Neurology, IRCCS INM Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Giovannico
- Department of Medicine and Health Science “Vincenzo Tiberio”, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
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Arishy AM, Mahfouz MS, Khalafalla HE, Atteya MME, Khormi YH. Management of Low Back Pain in Primary Health-Care Settings: Physician's Awareness and Practices Based on Red Flags. J Multidiscip Healthc 2022; 15:1779-1788. [PMID: 36046226 PMCID: PMC9422985 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s375567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common health problems. Red flags (RFs) of LBP are risk factors that are reported during clinical assessment to determine serious illness. This study aimed to assess primary health-care physicians’ knowledge of and practices for RFs of LBP and identify variables associated with a high level of knowledge and awareness about it. Methods An observational cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2021 among a random sample of 261 primary health care (PHC) physicians in the Jazan Region in southwest Saudi Arabia. A web-based questionnaire was used to collect data on LBP red flags awareness and practices. Descriptive (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Results The overall mean score of RFs knowledge among physicians was 82.33 ± 36.3, with 95% confidence interval (CI); (77.7–86.9). Regarding the Physician’s practices, more than 95% of the participants would refer patients to higher levels in the presence of symptoms or signs of RFs. General practitioners and residents were significantly more likely to ask for an Xray, even with symptoms that had persisted for less than 2 weeks without RF signs (p = 0.006). The overall percentage of patients with nonspecific LBP referrals was as high as 57.8%. The number of patients with LBP seen per month (fewer than 15) and female physician were associated with an increased level of knowledge (OR = 2.2, 95%, P < 0.05) and (OR = 2.2, 95%, P < 0.05) respectively. Conclusion Overall, awareness of RFs for LBP and referring critical patients who present with LBP is good among PHC physicians in the Jazan Region. Junior physicians have a low threshold to request images. The referral rate for nonspecific LBP is still high, which could overwhelm spinal clinics. Further educational programs for back pain management are recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammed Salih Mahfouz
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Husameldin E Khalafalla
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Yahya H Khormi
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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Treatment, Diagnostic Criteria and Variability of Terminology for Lateral Elbow Pain: Findings from an Overview of Systematic Reviews. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10061095. [PMID: 35742152 PMCID: PMC9222841 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10061095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Lateral elbow pain (LEP) represents a musculoskeletal disorder affecting the epicondyloid region of the elbow. The terminological framework of this problem in literature, to date, is confusing. This systematic review (SR) aims to analyse the panorama of the scientific literature concerning the pathogenetic framework, treatment, and clinical diagnosis of LEP. Methods: We conducted an SR according to the guidelines of the PRISMA statement. We performed research using the electronic Medline, Epistemonikos, and Cochrane Library databases. The research started on 12 January 2022 and finished on 30 April 2022. We included all systematic reviews and meta-analyses published, in English, between 1989 and 2022. The articles’ selection was based on critical appraisal using Amstar 2. In the selected reviews we obtained the etiopathogenic terminology used to describe the symptoms, treatment, and diagnostic criteria of LEP. Results: Twenty-five SRs met the eligibility criteria and were included in the study. From these SRs, 227 RCT articles were analysed and different treatments proposals were extracted, such as exercise, manipulation corticosteroid injection, and surgery. In the selected articles, 10 different terms emerged to describe LEP and 12 different clinical tests. The most common treatments detected in this SR were a conservative multimodal approach (e.g., eccentric exercises, manual therapy, acupuncture, ultrasound), then surgery or other invasive treatments (e.g., corticosteroid injection, tenotomy). The most common term detected in this SR was “lateral epicondylitis” (n = 95, 51.6%), followed by “tennis elbow” (n = 51, 28.1%) and “lateral epicondylalgia” (n = 18, 9.4%). Among the diagnostic tests were painful palpation (n = 101, 46.8%), the Cozen test (n = 91, 42.1%), the pain-free grip-strength test (n = 41, 19.0%), and the Maudsley test (n = 48, 22.2%). A total of 43.1% of RCTs (n = 96) included subjects with LEP > 3 months, 40.2% (n = 85) included patients with LEP < 3 months, and 16.7% of the items (n = 35) were not specified by the inclusion criteria on the onset of symptoms. Conclusions: In this SR, a considerable terminological heterogeneity emerged in the description of LEP, associated with the lack of clear and recognised diagnostic criteria in evaluating and treating patients with lateral elbow pain.
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