1
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Seigler D, Batistella M, Lopez-Cuesta JM. Towards the Reuse of Fire Retarded Polyamide 12 for Laser Sintering. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:4064. [PMID: 39203242 PMCID: PMC11356142 DOI: 10.3390/ma17164064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2024] [Revised: 08/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/10/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024]
Abstract
The control of powder aging during Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) processing is one of the challenges to be overcome for the implementation of this technique in serial production. Aging phenomena, because of the elevated temperatures and long processing times, need to be considered when a fraction of the polymer powders present in the build chamber and not used to manufacture the parts are reused at various times. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of successive reuse of blends of pure Polyamide 12 and its blends with two types of flame retardants (FR): ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and zinc borate (ZB). The composition of the blends was 70/30 (wt/wt) PA 12/FR. Four successive processing stages have been carried out by collecting the remaining powder blend each time. The powders were re-used using the same processing parameters after sieving. DSC measurements showed that the incorporation of FRs entailed a reduction in the processing window up to 4 °C; nevertheless, no further reduction was noted after aging. The TGA curves of aged blends of powders were also similar for pure PA 12 and PA 12 with FR. In addition, initial and reused powders presented a higher degree of crystallinity than the specimens processed from the powders. The heterogeneous character of the PA 12 after LS processing or reprocessing was shown through Pyrolysis Combustion Flow Calorimetry (PCFC) and cone calorimeter (CC) tests. FTIR analysis also showed that post-condensation reactions have occurred. The mode of action of the flame retardants was clearly seen on HRR curves at both tests. The first reuses of PA 12 powders entailed a significant reduction in time to ignition at the cone calorimeter (150 for the initial material to around 90 s for the reused material), indicating the formation of short polymer chains. Only in the case of zinc borate was it noticed that re-used powder was detrimental to the fire performance because of a strong increase in the value of pHRR (between 163 and 220 kW/m2 for reused material instead of 125 kW/m2 for the initial one).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcos Batistella
- Polymers Composites and Hybrids (PCH), IMT Mines Ales, 30319 Ales, France; (D.S.); (J.-M.L.-C.)
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2
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Chen K, Wang H, Shi Y, Liu M, Feng Y, Fu L, Song P. Realizing balanced flame retardancy and electromagnetic interference shielding in hierarchical elastomer nanocomposites. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 653:634-642. [PMID: 37738936 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
The combination of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance and flame-retardant property is essential for applications in the field of electronics and electrics. To date, there have been few successful cases in achieving such portfolios, due to the different mechanisms and even mutual exclusivity of these two attributes. Herein, an ammonium polyphosphate@chitosan@carbon nanotube (APP@CS@MWCNT) core-multishell hybrid was synthesized by microencapsulation technology. Then, the hybrid was introduced into TPU matrix to fabricate TPU composites, acting as surface layer. Meanwhile, MXene film was used as intermediate layer to construct hierarchical TPU composites. The obtained results showed that after introduction of 1 wt% APP@CS@MWCNT hybrid, the peak of heat release rate (PHRR) and the peak of smoke produce rate (PSPR) of TPU composites decreased by 67.4% and 35.6%, respectively, compared with those of pure TPU. Owing to multiple reflection losses, interface polarization losses, and charge carrier movement-induced thermal dissipation, TPU/15AC@4M-SW exhibited the highest EMI shielding performance, and obtained shielding effectiveness values of 35.7 dB and 38.9 dB in X band and K band, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kexin Chen
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Hengrui Wang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Yongqian Shi
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350116, China.
| | - Miao Liu
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Yuezhan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of Education, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Libi Fu
- College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Pingan Song
- Centre for Future Materials, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia; School of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, QLD 4300, Australia.
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3
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Yin N, Zhong J, Tian H, Zhou Z, Ying W, Dai J, Li W, Zhang W. Synthesis of P-/N-Containing Bamboo-Activated Carbon toward Enhanced Thermal Stability and Flame Retardancy of Polylactic Acid. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:6802. [PMID: 36234140 PMCID: PMC9573216 DOI: 10.3390/ma15196802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Revised: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A P-/N-containing bamboo-activated carbon (BACm) was successfully synthesized by steam activation of bamboo charcoal and chemical grafting to as-prepared activated carbon using the reaction of phosphoric acid and urea. Characterizations of BACm presented a synergistic grafting of P and N elements to the BAC surface. The BACm was further loaded in a polylactic acid (PLA) matrix to prepare BACm/PLA composites. Mechanical strength study showed tensile strength dropped from 75.19 MPa to 61.30 MPa, and tensile modulus from 602.49 MPa to 375.56 MPa, suggesting a rigidity reduction and deformation resistance enhancement owing to the roughened surface of BACm that interlocked with the polymer. The thermogravimetric analysis showed that the carbon residue rate of BACm dramatically fell to 49.25 wt.% in contrast to 88.28% for the control BAC, and cone calorimeter measurements confirmed the enhancement of flame retardancy of the composites with BACm loading, and the carbon residue rate increased progressively with BACm loading in the composites, notably up to 8.60 wt.% for the BAC/PLA9 composite, which outweighed the theoretical residue rate by more than 50%. The elemental analysis also confirmed rich P/N levels of the dense carbon residue layer that could perform synergistically and effectively in fire suppression. The BACm tended to stimulate the earlier decomposition of the composites and formed a continuous residual carbon layer which functioned as an effective barrier hindering the mass and heat transfer between the combustion zone and the underlying matrix. Moreover, 9 wt.% of BACm loading could attain a V-0 rating (UL94) for the composite with an improved limiting oxygen index up to 31.7%. The biomass-based modified activated carbon in this work could be considered as an alternative flame retardant in polymer applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningning Yin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Jinhuan Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Huayu Tian
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Zenan Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Weijun Ying
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
- Jiyang College, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Shaoxing 311800, China
| | - Jinfeng Dai
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Wenzhu Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Wenbiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
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4
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Pham ST, Tieu AK, Sencadas V, Joseph P, Arun M, Cortie D. Thermoresponsive Hybrid Colloidal Capsules as an Inorganic Additive for Fire-Resistant Silicone-Based Coatings. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sang T. Pham
- School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Science, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Anh Kiet Tieu
- School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Vitor Sencadas
- School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
- Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, CICECO─Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Paul Joseph
- Institute of Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia
| | - Malavika Arun
- Institute of Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 3030, Australia
| | - David Cortie
- Institute of Superconducting and Electronic Materials (ISEM), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
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5
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Kong F, Nie B, Han C, Zhao D, Hou Y, Xu Y. Flame Retardancy and Thermal Property of Environment-Friendly Poly(lactic acid) Composites Based on Banana Peel Powder. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:5977. [PMID: 36079358 PMCID: PMC9457241 DOI: 10.3390/ma15175977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Banana peel powder (BPP) was used to prepare poly(lactic acid) (PLA) bio-based composites and the flame retardancy was enhanced by introducing silica-gel microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate (MCAPP). The results showed that the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of PLA containing 15 wt % BPP was 22.1% and just passed the UL-94 V-2 rate. Moreover, with the introduction of 5 wt % MCAPP and 15 wt % BPP, the PLA composite had a higher LOI value of 31.5%, and reached the UL-94 V-0 rating, with self-extinguishing and anti-dripping abilities. The PLA/M5B15 also had a lower peak heat release rate (296.7 kW·m-2), which was 16% lower than that of the PLA/B15 composite. Furthermore, the synergistic effects between MCAPP and BPP impart better thermal stability to PLA composites. According to the investigation of the char residue and pyrolysis gaseous products, MCAPP with BPP addition is beneficial to the formation of a higher quality char layer in the solid phase but also plays the flame retardant effect in the gas phase. This work provides a simple and efficient method to solve the high cost and flammability issues of PLA composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanbei Kong
- School of Resource and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Baisheng Nie
- School of Resource and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Dynamics and Control, School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Chao Han
- School of Energy Resources and Safety, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
| | - Dan Zhao
- School of Resource and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yanan Hou
- School of Resource and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yuxuan Xu
- School of Energy Resources and Safety, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
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6
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Xu J, Wang T, Ren S, Kang C, Niu L, Fan J, Li C. Research on preparation of nano-Sb 2O 3@Br-VERs core-shell composite particles. PARTICULATE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2021.1998268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Xu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
| | - Tao Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
| | - Shibo Ren
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
| | - Chenghu Kang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
| | - Lei Niu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jiliang Fan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
| | - Chengsi Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
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7
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Malkappa K, Bandyopadhyay J, Ojijo V, Ray SS. Superior flame retardancy, antidripping, and thermomechanical properties of polyamide nanocomposites with graphene‐based hybrid flame retardant. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuruma Malkappa
- Centre for Nanostructures and Advanced Materials DSI‐CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Pretoria South Africa
| | - Jayita Bandyopadhyay
- Centre for Nanostructures and Advanced Materials DSI‐CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Pretoria South Africa
| | - Vincent Ojijo
- Centre for Nanostructures and Advanced Materials DSI‐CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Pretoria South Africa
| | - Suprakas Sinha Ray
- Centre for Nanostructures and Advanced Materials DSI‐CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Pretoria South Africa
- Department of Chemical Sciences University of Johannesburg Johannesburg South Africa
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8
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Barczewski M, Hejna A, Sałasińska K, Aniśko J, Piasecki A, Skórczewska K, Andrzejewski J. Thermomechanical and Fire Properties of Polyethylene-Composite-Filled Ammonium Polyphosphate and Inorganic Fillers: An Evaluation of Their Modification Efficiency. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14122501. [PMID: 35746078 PMCID: PMC9230569 DOI: 10.3390/polym14122501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of new polymer compositions characterized by a reduced environmental impact while lowering the price for applications in large-scale production requires the search for solutions based on the reduction in the polymer content in composites' structure, as well as the use of fillers from sustainable sources. The study aimed to comprehensively evaluate introducing low-cost inorganic fillers, such as copper slag (CS), basalt powder (BP), and expanded vermiculite (VM), into the flame-retarded ammonium polyphosphate polyethylene composition (PE/APP). The addition of fillers (5-20 wt%) increased the stiffness and hardness of PE/APP, both at room and at elevated temperatures, which may increase the applicability range of the flame retardant polyethylene. The deterioration of composites' tensile strength and impact strength induced by the presence of inorganic fillers compared to the unmodified polymer is described in detail. The addition of BP, CS, and VM with the simultaneous participation of APP with a total share of 40 wt% caused only a 3.1, 4.6, and 3 MPa decrease in the tensile strength compared to the reference value of 23 MPa found for PE. In turn, the cone calorimeter measurements allowed for the observation of a synergistic effect between APP and VM, reducing the peak heat rate release (pHRR) by 60% compared to unmodified PE. Incorporating fillers with a similar thermal stability but differing particle size distribution and shape led to additional information on their effectiveness in changing the properties of polyethylene. Critical examinations of changes in the mechanical and thermomechanical properties related to the structure analysis enabled the definition of the potential application perspectives analyzed in terms of burning behavior in a cone calorimetry test. Adding inorganic fillers derived from waste significantly reduces the flammability of composites with a matrix of thermoplastic polymers while increasing their sustainability and lowering their price without considerably reducing their mechanical properties, which allows for assigning developed materials as a replacement for flame-retarded polyethylene in large-scale non-loaded parts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Barczewski
- Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland; (J.A.); (J.A.)
- Correspondence: (M.B.); (A.H.); (K.S.); Tel.: +48-61-647-58-58 (M.B.)
| | - Aleksander Hejna
- Department of Polymer Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
- Correspondence: (M.B.); (A.H.); (K.S.); Tel.: +48-61-647-58-58 (M.B.)
| | - Kamila Sałasińska
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Wołoska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Aerosol Hazards, Central Institute for Labour Protection—National Research Institute, Czerniakowsa 16, 00-701 Warsaw, Poland
- Correspondence: (M.B.); (A.H.); (K.S.); Tel.: +48-61-647-58-58 (M.B.)
| | - Joanna Aniśko
- Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland; (J.A.); (J.A.)
| | - Adam Piasecki
- Institute of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Technical Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Jana Pawła II 24, 60-965 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Katarzyna Skórczewska
- Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland;
| | - Jacek Andrzejewski
- Institute of Materials Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznan, Poland; (J.A.); (J.A.)
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9
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Yussuf AA, Al‐Saleh MA, Al‐Enezi ST, Samuel J, Al‐Banna A, Kadhmi R, Abraham G. The influence of flame retardant filler on the mechanical, thermal, rheological and flame retardancy properties of silane crosslinked linear low density polyethylene/low density polyethylene blend nanocomposite. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdirahman A. Yussuf
- Polymeric Products and Customization Program Petroleum Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Safat Kuwait
| | - Mohammad A. Al‐Saleh
- Polymeric Products and Customization Program Petroleum Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Safat Kuwait
| | - Salah T. Al‐Enezi
- Polymeric Products and Customization Program Petroleum Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Safat Kuwait
| | - Jacob Samuel
- Polymeric Products and Customization Program Petroleum Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Safat Kuwait
| | - Aseel Al‐Banna
- Polymeric Products and Customization Program Petroleum Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Safat Kuwait
| | - Roaya Kadhmi
- Polymeric Products and Customization Program Petroleum Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Safat Kuwait
| | - Gils Abraham
- Polymeric Products and Customization Program Petroleum Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Safat Kuwait
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10
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Phytic acid doped polyaniline-coupled g-C3N4 nanosheets for synergizing with APP promoting fire safety and waterproof performance of epoxy composites. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.109879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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11
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Chen K, Yang D, Shi Y, Feng Y, Fu L, Liu C, Chen M, Yang F. Synergistic function of
N‐P‐Cu
containing supermolecular assembly networks in intumescent flame retardant thermoplastic polyurethane. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kexin Chen
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Dong Yang
- Athioula A. Martins Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Charlestown Massachusetts USA
| | - Yongqian Shi
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Yuezhan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of Education, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China
| | - Libi Fu
- College of Civil Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Chuan Liu
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Ming Chen
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Fuqiang Yang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
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12
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Gao C, Shi Y, Zhu S, Fu L, Feng Y, Lv Y, Yang F, Liu M, Shui W. Induced assembly of polystyrene composites for simultaneously improving flame retardant and electromagnetic shielding properties. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Caiqin Gao
- College of Environment & Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Yongqian Shi
- College of Environment & Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Shicheng Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Libi Fu
- College of Civil Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Yuezhan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of Education, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China
| | - Yuancai Lv
- College of Environment & Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Fuqiang Yang
- College of Environment & Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Minghua Liu
- College of Environment & Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
| | - Wei Shui
- College of Environment & Safety Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou China
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13
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Long S, Qiu D, Long R, Li X, Chen H, Huang Y, Li X. Design of aluminum trihydroxide and P‐N core‐shell structures and their synergistic effects on halogen‐free flame‐retardant polyethylene composites. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shijun Long
- School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan China
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light IndustryHubei University of Technology Wuhan China
| | - Di Qiu
- School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan China
| | - Ren Long
- School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan China
| | - Xun Li
- School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan China
| | - Hanyu Chen
- School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan China
| | - Yiwan Huang
- School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan China
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light IndustryHubei University of Technology Wuhan China
| | - Xuefeng Li
- School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHubei University of Technology Wuhan China
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light IndustryHubei University of Technology Wuhan China
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14
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Luo H, Rao W, Liu Y, Zhao P, Wang L, Yu C. Novel
multi‐element DOPO
derivative toward
low‐flammability
epoxy resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiqiang Luo
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non‐ferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and DevicesCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology (GUT) Guilin China
| | - Wenhui Rao
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non‐ferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and DevicesCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology (GUT) Guilin China
- Center for Degradable and Flame‐Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco‐Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Yuanli Liu
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non‐ferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and DevicesCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology (GUT) Guilin China
| | - Peng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non‐ferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and DevicesCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology (GUT) Guilin China
| | - Liang Wang
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non‐ferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and DevicesCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology (GUT) Guilin China
| | - Chuanbai Yu
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non‐ferrous Metals and Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and DevicesCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology (GUT) Guilin China
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15
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Zhao Q, Chen X, Dai H, Huang C, Liu J, He S, Yuan B, Yang P, Zhu H, Liang G, Zhang B. Inhibition of diammonium phosphate on the wheat dust explosion. POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Tian W, Zhang Y, Liu J, Cheng W, Lu J, Song L, Wang B, Hu Y. Rapid electrothermal response and excellent flame retardancy of ethylene‐vinyl acetate electrothermal film. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxiang Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Fire ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui People's Republic of China
| | - Jiajia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Fire ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui People's Republic of China
| | - Jingyi Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fire ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui People's Republic of China
| | - Bibo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui People's Republic of China
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17
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Synthesis and Mechanical Characterization of a Ti(C,N)/Mo-Co-Ni/CaF 2@Al 2O 3 Self-Lubricating Cermet. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12233981. [PMID: 31801299 PMCID: PMC6926617 DOI: 10.3390/ma12233981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, an Al2O3 coated CaF2 (CaF2@Al2O3) nanocomposite powder is used as the additive phase of a Ti(C,N)-based self-lubricating cermet material. A novel self-lubricating ceramic material with a multilayer core–shell microstructure was prepared using a vacuum hot-pressing sintering process. The results show that the surface of the CaF2 powder is coated with Al2O3, and when introduced into a Ti(C,N)–Mo–Co–Ni material system, it can utilize the high-temperature liquid phase diffusion mechanism of the metal Mo–Co–Ni phase in the sintering process. The CaF2@Al2O3@Mo–Co–Ni multilayer core–shell microstructure is formed in the material. Compared with the direct addition of CaF2 and Al2O3, the hardness and fracture toughness of the material are increased by 24.31% and 22.56%, reaching 23.93 GPa and 9.94 MPa·m1/2, respectively. The formation of the multilayer core–shell microstructure is the main reason for the improvement of the mechanical properties of the material.
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18
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Xu W, Wang G, Xu J, Liu Y, Chen R, Yan H. Modification of diatomite with melamine coated zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 as an effective flame retardant to enhance flame retardancy and smoke suppression of rigid polyurethane foam. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 379:120819. [PMID: 31276921 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Revised: 05/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the core-shell structure (ZIF-8@MA) was prepared first with melamine (MA) coated zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8), and the ternary composite ZMD containing Si-N-Zn was successfully synthesized with the diatomite modified ZIF-8@MA. Subsequently, the prepared ZMD was added into rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF) to investigate its effect on fire safety of RPUF. The results of cone calorimeter and limiting oxygen index (LOI) tests indicated that ZMD effectively reduced the fire hazard of RPUF. This was because of the physical barrier effect of diatomite, the co-catalyzed char formation in the condensed phase of ZnO produced by the decomposition of ZIF-8 and silica produced by the decomposition of diatomite, and the gas phase effect of MA that enabled RPUF to achieve excellent flame retardancy and smoke suppression. The specific mechanism of flame retardancy and smoke suppression of ZMD for RPUF was also discussed in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzong Xu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, 292 Ziyun Road, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guisong Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, 292 Ziyun Road, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaying Xu
- Miami College, Henan University, Jinming Avenue, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, 292 Ziyun Road, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, 292 Ziyun Road, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyi Yan
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, 292 Ziyun Road, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
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19
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Preparation and characterization of a microencapsulated flame retardant and its flame-retardant mechanism in unsaturated polyester resins. POWDER TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2019.05.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Wu C, Wang X, Zhang J, Cheng J, Shi L. Microencapsulation and Surface Functionalization of Ammonium Polyphosphate via In-Situ Polymerization and Thiol–Ene Photograted Reaction for Application in Flame-Retardant Natural Rubber. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b02464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Dong X, Yang J, Hua X, Nie S, Kong F. Synthesis of a novel char‐forming agent (PEIC): Improvement in flame retardancy, thermal stability, and smoke suppression for intumescent flame‐retardant polypropylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Dong
- School of Energy Resources and SafetyAnhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Huainan 232001 China
| | - Jinian Yang
- School of Material Science and EngineeringAnhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Huainan 232001 China
| | - Xinzhu Hua
- School of Energy Resources and SafetyAnhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Huainan 232001 China
| | - Shibin Nie
- School of Energy Resources and SafetyAnhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Huainan 232001 China
| | - Fanbei Kong
- School of Energy Resources and SafetyAnhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Huainan 232001 China
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22
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Zhu M, Zhang Y, Sheng H, Wang B, Hu Y. Effect carbon black microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate on the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polyurethane composites. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2019.1625384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhu
- Hefei Genius Advanced Material Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of china, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, P.R. China
| | - Haibo Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of china, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Bibo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of china, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of china, Hefei, Anhui, P. R. China
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, P.R. China
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23
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Qin R, Zhang X, Kong F, Yang J, Nie S. Investigation on novel flame retardant low-density polyethylene composites based on THEIC and MCAPP. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1810-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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24
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Dong X, Qin R, Nie S, Yang J, Zhang C, Wu W. Fire hazard suppression of intumescent flame retardant polypropylene based on a novel Ni-containing char-forming agent. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Dong
- School of Energy Resources and Safety; Anhui University of Science and Technology; Huainan China
| | - Ruxiang Qin
- School of Energy Resources and Safety; Anhui University of Science and Technology; Huainan China
| | - Shibin Nie
- School of Energy Resources and Safety; Anhui University of Science and Technology; Huainan China
| | - Jinian Yang
- School of Material Science and Engineering; Anhui University of Science and Technology; Huainan China
| | - Chi Zhang
- School of Energy Resources and Safety; Anhui University of Science and Technology; Huainan China
| | - Wei Wu
- School of Energy Resources and Safety; Anhui University of Science and Technology; Huainan China
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25
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A wrapped nano-flame retardant composed of carbon nanotubes and phosphorus-nitrogen containing polymer: synthesis, properties and flame-retardant mechanism. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1599-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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26
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Ren Y, Yuan D, Li W, Cai X. Flame retardant efficiency of KH-550 modified urea-formaldehyde resin cooperating with ammonium polyphosphate on polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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27
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Chen Y, Li L, Xu L, Qian L. Phosphorus-containing silica gel-coated ammonium polyphosphate: Preparation, characterization, and its effect on the flame retardancy of rigid polyurethane foam. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajun Chen
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Linshan Li
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Lifeng Xu
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Qian
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics; Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
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28
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Xu W, Wang G, Liu Y, Chen R, Li W. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 was coated with silica and investigated as a flame retardant to improve the flame retardancy and smoke suppression of epoxy resin. RSC Adv 2018; 8:2575-2585. [PMID: 35541479 PMCID: PMC9077404 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12816a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 01/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of the core–shell structure of ZIF-8@SiO2 and its effect on the flame retardancy of epoxy resin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzong Xu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
| | - Guisong Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
| | - Wu Li
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Jianzhu University
- Hefei
- People's Republic of China
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29
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Gao W, Qian X, Wang S. Preparation of hybrid silicon materials microcapsulated ammonium polyphosphate and its application in thermoplastic polyurethane. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiying Gao
- Department of Science and Technology; Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy; Langfang 065000 China
| | - Xiaodong Qian
- Ministry of Public Security Key Lab of Fire Fighting & Rescuing Technology; Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy; Langfang 065000 China
| | - Shujun Wang
- State key laboratory of heavy oil processing; China University of Petroleum; Beijing 102249 China
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30
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Yuan B, Fan A, Yang M, Chen X, Hu Y, Bao C, Jiang S, Niu Y, Zhang Y, He S, Dai H. The effects of graphene on the flammability and fire behavior of intumescent flame retardant polypropylene composites at different flame scenarios. Polym Degrad Stab 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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31
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Wu N, Xiu Z, Du J. Preparation of microencapsulated aluminum hypophosphite and flame retardancy and mechanical properties of flame-retardant ABS composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ningjing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics; Qingdao University of Science & Technology; Qingdao City 266042 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaoxia Xiu
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics; Qingdao University of Science & Technology; Qingdao City 266042 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiyu Du
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics; Qingdao University of Science & Technology; Qingdao City 266042 People's Republic of China
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32
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Zhang B, Han J. Morphology control of zinc hydroxystannate microcapsules by
sol–gel method and their enhanced flame retardancy properties
for polyvinyl chloride composites. JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017; 81:442-451. [DOI: 10.1007/s10971-016-4196-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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33
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Gao W, Wang S, Meng F, Wang Y, Ma H. Microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate with boron-modified phenolic resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiying Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum; Beijing 102249 China
- College of Science; China University of Petroleum; Beijing 102249 China
- Department of Science and Technology; Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy; Langfang 065000 China
| | - Shujun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum; Beijing 102249 China
- College of Science; China University of Petroleum; Beijing 102249 China
| | - Fanbin Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum; Beijing 102249 China
- College of Science; China University of Petroleum; Beijing 102249 China
| | - Yuanhao Wang
- Faculty of Science and Technology; Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong; New Territories Hong Kong
| | - Huanqing Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum; Beijing 102249 China
- College of Science; China University of Petroleum; Beijing 102249 China
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34
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35
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Liu JC, Xu MJ, Lai T, Li B. Effect of Surface-Modified Ammonium Polyphosphate with KH550 and Silicon Resin on the Flame Retardancy, Water Resistance, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Intumescent Flame Retardant Polypropylene. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Chao Liu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
| | - Miao-Jun Xu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tao Lai
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Li
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory
of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College
of Science, Northeast Forestry University, 26 Hexing Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150040, People’s Republic of China
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36
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Zheng Z, Yang T, Wang B, Qu B, Wang H. Microencapsulated melamine phosphate via the sol-gel method and its application in halogen-free and intumescent flame-retarding acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer. POLYM INT 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zaihang Zheng
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Ting Yang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Bingnan Wang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Bingbing Qu
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Hongyan Wang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
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37
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38
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An intumescent flame retardant polypropylene system with simultaneously improved flame retardancy and water resistance. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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39
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Gavgani JN, Adelnia H, Mir Mohamad Sadeghi G, Zafari F. Intumescent flame retardant polyurethane/starch composites: Thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaber Nasrollah Gavgani
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Hossein Adelnia
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Gity Mir Mohamad Sadeghi
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Farhad Zafari
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
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40
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Hu Y, Wang J, Cheng G, Shen J, Kan C. Fabrication and Characterization of Sulfonate-containing Polystyrene/CaCO3Core-shell Nanoparticles. CHINESE J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201400098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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41
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Water resistance, thermal stability, and flame retardation of polypropylene composites containing a novel ammonium polyphosphate microencapsulated by UV-curable epoxy acrylate resin. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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42
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Tang Q, Yang R, Song Y, He J. Investigations of Flame-Retarded Thermoplastic Poly(imide–urethane)s with Intumescent Flame Retardants. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie500651t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiheng Tang
- School of Materials
Science
and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, Zhongguancun South Street 5, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Rongjie Yang
- School of Materials
Science
and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, Zhongguancun South Street 5, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Yun Song
- School of Materials
Science
and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, Zhongguancun South Street 5, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Jiyu He
- School of Materials
Science
and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, Zhongguancun South Street 5, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
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43
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Li Z, Zhou S, Wang X, He Q, Zhang Y, She S, Chen G, Yang W. Studies on the thermal properties of poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate)/microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate composites. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008314533809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This work aims to explore the potential of microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate (MAPP) in poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) (PBT). PBT/MAPP composites were prepared via melt blending method. The study of their thermal behaviors and thermal stability showed that the addition of MAPP with silica gel shell (MAPP(Si)) improved the relative crystallinity and thermal stability of PBT composites, in comparison with untreated ammonium polyphosphate and MAPP with polyurethane shell. Possible mechanisms for PBT/MAPP(Si) composites were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that several PBT molecules may be grafted onto the surface of MAPP(Si), which improves the relative crystallinity and thermal stability of PBT/MAPP(Si) composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Li
- Fire Protection Section of Putian City, Zhenhai Road, Putian, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shun Zhou
- Fire Protection Section of Putian City, Zhenhai Road, Putian, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Wang
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qing He
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yaping Zhang
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shike She
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gang Chen
- Research and Development Centre, China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co., Ltd., Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Yang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
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44
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Preparation of microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate with carbon source- and blowing agent-containing shell and its flame retardance in polypropylene. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0443-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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45
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Comparative study on the effect of electron beam irradiation on the physical properties of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composites. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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46
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Yang C, Liang G, Gu A, Yuan L. Flame Retardancy and Mechanism of Bismaleimide Resins Based on a Unique Inorganic–Organic Hybridized Intumescent Flame Retardant. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie402047v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengwu Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory
of
Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application. Department of
Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Guozheng Liang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory
of
Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application. Department of
Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Aijuan Gu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory
of
Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application. Department of
Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Li Yuan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory
of
Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application. Department of
Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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47
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Zheng Z, Yan J, Sun H, Cheng Z, Li W, Wang H, Cui X. Preparation and characterization of microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate and its synergistic flame-retarded polyurethane rigid foams with expandable graphite. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zaihang Zheng
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Juntao Yan
- College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering; Wuhan Polytechnic University; Wuhan 430023 PR China
| | - Huimin Sun
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Cheng
- College of Resources and Environment; Jilin Agricultural University; Changchun 130118 PR China
| | - Wenjie Li
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Hongyan Wang
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
| | - Xuejun Cui
- College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 PR China
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48
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Zhang R, Xiao X, Tai Q, Huang H, Yang J, Hu Y. Preparation of lignin–silica hybrids and its application in intumescent flame-retardant poly(lactic acid) system. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008312451476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Lignin–silica hybrids (LSHs) were prepared by sol–gel method and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). LSH and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) were added into poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as a novel intumescent flame-retardant (IFR) system to improve the flame retardancy of PLA. The flame-retardant effect of APP and LSH in PLA was studied using limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning (UL-94) tests and cone calorimeter. The thermal stability of PLA/APP/LSH composites was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Additionally, the morphology and components of char residues of the IFR-PLA composites were investigated by SEM and XPS. With the addition of APP/LSH to PLA system, the morphology of the char residue has obviously changed. Compared with PLA/APP and PLA/APP/lignin, a continuous and dense intumescent charring layer with more phosphor in PLA composites is formed, which exhibits better flame retardancy. All the results show that the combination of APP and LSH can improve the flame-retardant property and increase the thermal stability of PLA composites greatly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xifu Xiao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qilong Tai
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Hua Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jian Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
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49
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Zhang YK, Wu K, Zhang K, Wei XR, Shen MM. PREPARATION OF DOUBLE SHELL MICROENCAPSULATED AMMONIUM POLYPHOSPHATE AND ITS FLAME RETARDANCY IN EPOXY COMPOSITE. ACTA POLYM SIN 2012. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2012.11357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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50
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Wang B, Hu S, Zhao K, Lu H, Song L, Hu Y. Preparation of Polyurethane Microencapsulated Expandable Graphite, and Its Application in Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer Containing Silica-Gel Microencapsulated Ammonium Polyphosphate. Ind Eng Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ie200886e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bibo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuang Hu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kuimin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongdian Lu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Hefei University, 373 Huangshan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People’s Republic of China
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